(共57张PPT)
Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
R·八年级上册
Section
A
1a-2d
hardly
ever
New
Words
n.家务劳动;
家务事
/'ha?sw?:(r)k/
housework
几乎不；
几乎没有
adv.
hardly
adv.
在任何时候；
从来；曾经
/'ev?(r)/
ever
几乎从不
=programme
adv.一次；曾经
/w?ns/
once
adv.两次；两倍
/twa?s/
twice
n.（国际）互联网；
因特网
/'?nt?(r)net/
Internet
n.节目
/'pr??ɡr?m/
program
swing
dance
adj.忙的；满的；
充满的
/f?l/
full
n.摆动；秋千
v.(使)摇动；摇摆
/sw??/
swing
摇摆舞
What
do
you
usually
do
on
?
Lead-in
weekends
周末
Weekend
activities
swim
exercise
watch
TV
read
books
go
shopping
help
with
housework
Talk
about
how
often
you
do
things
Language
Goal:
1.
____________________
2.
____________________
3.
____________________
4.
____________________
5.
____________________
help
with
housework
read
exercise
watch
TV
go
shopping
Language
points
1.
—
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
你在周末通常干什么？
—
I
often
go
to
the
movies.
(1)
前一个do为助动词，构成疑问句结构，后一个do
为实义动词，“做，干”。助动词do要随人称、
时态等做相应的变化。
例：她周末干什么？
What
does
she
do
on
weekends?
我经常去看电影。
(2)
usually
作副词，表示“通常地”，是由“形容
词(usual)+ly”构成的副词，usually是不确定的
频度副词，对其进行提问时应用How
often...?
例：我通常7:30
起床。
I
usually
get
up
at
7:30.
(3)
weekend作名词，“周末（星期六和星期日)”,
on
weekends
(美式英语)意为“在周末”，指在星期六和星期天，相当于
at
weekends
(英式英语)。而on
the
weekend则表示“在这个周末”，是特指某个周末。
例：我周末上钢琴课。
I
will
go
shopping
on
the
weekend.
周末我要去购物。
I
have
piano
lessons
on
weekends.
(泛指周末)
(特指本周末)
We
often
go
to
the
park
_________.
A
.
on
show
B
.
on
duty
C.
on
business
D
.
on
weekends
中考对接
（湖北荆门中考）
2.
help
with
housework
帮忙做家务
例：琼斯老师，你能帮我学英语吗？
Can
you
help
me
with
my
English,
Mr.
Jones?
help
(sb.)
with
sth.
“在某方面帮助某人”
我弟弟经常在家帮忙做家务。
My
brother
often
helps
with
housework
at
home.
(1)
help
sb.
with
sth.
=
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
例：我经常帮妈妈做家务。
I
often
help
my
mother
with
housework.
=I
often
help
my
mother
(to)
do
housework.
拓展:
(2)
help
oneself
(to
sth.)
随便吃（某物）；款待
例：随便吃点儿水果。
Help
yourself
to
some
fruit.
(3)
can’t
/
couldn’t
help
doing
sth.
情不自禁做某事
例：她忍不住哭了。
She
couldn’t
help
crying.
I
sometimes
help
my
mom
______her
housework
on
Saturdays.
A
.
at
B
.
for
C
.
with
D.to
always
(100%)
______________
usually
________________
often
____________________
sometimes
________________
hardly
ever
________________
never
(0%)
________________
go
shopping
watch
TV
exercise,
read
help
with
housework
watch
TV
go
shopping
Reporter:?What?do?you?usually?do?on?weekends???
Girl?1:?I?sometimes?go?shopping.?
Boy?1:?I?never?go?shopping.?I?usually?watch?TV.?
Boy?2:?I?always?exercise.?
Girl?2:?I?often?help?with?housework.??
Tapescripts:
Reporter:?How?about?you???
Girl?3:?I?hardly?ever?watch?TV.?I?always?read.?
Reporter:?Oh,?why?is?that???
Girl?3:?Oh,?I?don’t?know.?I?guess?I?just?like?books.
频度副词大家族
0%
100%
always
总是
通常
经常
有时
从不
usually
often
sometimes
never
always
usually
often
sometimes
never
sometimes频度副词，意为“有时”。同义短语为at
times。
Sometimes
有时
例：我有时候玩电脑游戏。
I
sometimes
play
computer
games.
sometimes：频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how
often。
some
times：名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”，其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how
many
times。
辨析：sometimes,
some
times,
sometime与some
time
some
time：名词短语意为“一段时间”，表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用how
long。
sometime：副词，意为“某个时候”，表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when。
__________
I
get
up
very
late.
I
have
read
the
story
__________.
I’ll
go
to
Shanghai
__________
next
week.
I
will
stay
here
for
__________.
Sometimes
some
times
sometime
some
time
sometimes
some
times
sometime
some
time
“有时”相聚加s
(sometimes),
“几次”分开带s
(some
times)。
相聚为“某时
(sometime)”，
分开“一段时间
(some
time)”。
巧记
：sometimes,
some
times,
sometime与
some
time
A:
What
do
you
do
on
weekends?
B:
I
usually
watch
TV.
A:
Do
you
go
shopping?
B:
No,
I
never
go
shopping.
Activities
a.
go
to
the
movies
b.
1
watch
TV
c.
shop
d.
exercise
e.
read
2
3
4
5
Activities
a.
go
to
the
movies
b.
watch
TV
c.
shop
d.
exercise
e.
read
How
often
every
day
once
a
week
twice
a
week
three
times
a
week
once
a
month
twice
a
month
Reporter:?So,?Cheng?Tao,?how?often?do?you?watch?TV??
Cheng?Tao:?Hmm...
about?twice?a?week,?I?guess.?
Reporter:
Uh-huh.?And?how?often?do?you?read??
Cheng?Tao:?Oh,?I?read?every?day?at?school!?
Reporter:?How?often?do?you?go?to?the?movies???
Tapescripts:
Cheng?Tao:?Uh...let?me?see...maybe?once?a?month??
Reporter:?How?often?do?you?exercise???
Cheng?Tao:?Oh,?I?exercise?about?three?times?a?week.?
Reporter:?How?often?do?you?shop??
?Cheng?Tao:?Shop??I?shop?about...about?twice?a?month.?
Activities
How
often
watch
TV
every
day
use
the
Internet
read
English
books
go
to
the
movies
exercise
Let’s
have
a
try
A:
How
often
do
you
watch
TV?
B:
I
watch
TV
every
day.
A:
What’s
your
favorite
program?
B:
Animal
World.
A:
How
often
do
you
watch
it?
B:
Twice
a
week.
Role-play
How
often
do
you
go
to
the
movies?
I
sometimes
go
to
the
movies.
What’s
your
favourite
movie?
Captain
America.
—
How
often
do
you
watch
TV?
你多久看一次电视？
—
Twice
a
week.
每周两次。
(1)
how
often
多久一次。How
often
+
助动词
do
(does
或
did)
+
主语
+
do
sth.?
用来询问（主语）
多久进行一次某个（活动）的频率；
回答时可用once
/
twice
/
three
times
a
day，
sometimes，never，
often等。
Language
points
1.
how
often
“多久一次”，用来提问频率。
2.
how
long
“（延续）多长时间”，用来询问时间
的长短；也可询问某物的长度。回答时用for
或
since引导的时间状语。
辨析how
often、how
long、how
soon、
how
many
times
3.
how
soon
“还要多久（时间）才……”，一
般
用将来时态，回答用in引导的时间状语。
4.
how
many
times
“多少次”，用于询问次数，
回答用once,
three
times等。
(2)twice
a
week
“一周两次”。once表示“一次”，
twice表示“两次”，“三次及以上”要用“基
数词+times”表示。
three
times
三次
（山东潍坊中考）
—
______do
you
go
to
Weifang
Theatre?
—
Once
a
month.
A
.
How
soon
B
.
How
often
C
.
How
much
D
.
How
long
中考对接
swing
dance
play
the
piano
play
tennis
Jack:
Hi,
Claire,
are
you
free
next
week?
Claire:
Hmm…next
week
is
quite
full
for
me,
Jack.
Jack:
Really?
How
come?
Claire:
I
have
dance
and
piano
lessons.
Jack:
What
kind
of
dance
are
you
learning?
Claire:
Oh,
swing
dance.
It’s
fun!
I
have
class
once
a
week,
every
Monday.
Jack:
How
often
do
you
have
piano
lessons?
Claire:
Twice
a
week,
on
Wednesday
and
Friday.
Jack:
Well,
how
about
Tuesday?
Claire:
Oh,
I
have
to
play
tennis
with
my
friends.
But
do
you
want
to
come?
Jack:
Sure!
Next
week
is
quite
____
for
Claire
because
she
has
to
____
many
activities.
She
has
piano
lessons
______
(two)
a
week
and
dance
class
______
(one)
a
week.
She
also
has
to
__________
with
her
friends
on
Tuesday.
full
once
twice
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
conversation.
play
tennis
do
1.
Claire
has
piano
lessons
only
on
Wednesday.
(
T
or
F
)
2.
What
kind
of
dance
is
Claire
learning?
_________________________________
Read
the
passage
again
and
answer
questions.
Swing
dance.
√
3.
How
often
does
Claire
have
swing
dance
lessons?
_________________________________________
4.
How
often
do
you
have
piano
lessons?
（英译汉）
__________________________________________
Once
a
week.
你多久上一次钢琴课？
1.
What
kind
of
dance
are
you
learning?
你正在学哪种舞蹈？
What
kind
of…?
意为“哪一种……？”。
Language
points
例：你想要哪种食物？
What
kind
of
food
do
you
want?
你最喜欢哪种电影？
What
kind
of
movie
do
you
like
best?
拓展：
例：大象是一种动物。
The
elephant
is
a
kind
of
animal.
a
kind
of…
一种……
all
kinds
of…
各种各样的……
商店里有各种各样的玩具。
There
are
all
kinds
of
toys
in
the
shop.
2.
Well,
how
about
Tuesday?
嗯，周二怎么样？
How
about…?
“……怎么样呢？”，常用于询问对方的情况或征求意见、提出建议等，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
例：去游泳怎么样？
How
about
going
swimming?
喝杯酒怎么样?
How
about
a
drink?
（动名词）
（名词）
其他用于征求意见、提出建议的句型：
（1）What
about…?
与How
about…？用法相同。
例：今天天气不错。去打网球怎么样？
It’s
sunny
today.
How
/
What
about
playing
tennis?
（2）Why
not
…?/
Why
don’t
you
…?
为什么不做……呢？
例：为什么不去散步呢？
Why
not
go
for
a
walk?
=Why
don’t
you
go
for
a
walk?
（江苏泰州中考）
—
I
feel
stressed
from
time
to
time.
Could
you
give
me
some
advice?
—
_______
sharing
your
worries
with
your
parents?
A.
Why
don’t
you
B.
How
about
C.
Why
not
D.
Would
you
like
中考对接
1.
My
mother
_____
surfs
the
Internet.
She
likes
watching
TV.
A.
doesn’t
hardly
ever
B.
hard
ever
C.
isn’t
hardly
ever
D.
hardly
ever
一、单项选择。
Exercise
2.
My
friends
_____
any
shopping
on
weekends.
A.
aren’t
do
B.
isn’t
do
C.
don’t
do
D.
doesn’t
do
3.
I’m
very
tired.
I
can
_____
run.
A.
always
B.
hardly
C.
usually
D.
sometimes
4.
My
grandfather
_____
every
day.
He
looks
very
healthy.
A.
exercise
B.
do
exercises
C.
do
exercise
D.
does
exercise
1.
—
What
do
you
usually
do
on
w_________?
—
I
often
watch
TV.
2.
—
How
often
does
she
shop?
—
O_____
or
t_____
a
week.
eekends
nce
wice
二、填空。
3.
Grandpa
is
pretty
healthy
because
he
e_________
every
day.
4.
Animal
World
is
my
favorite
TV
p___________.
5.
你多久帮忙做一次家务？
How
often
do
you
______
______
__________?
xercises
rogramme
help
with
housework
