(共61张PPT)
Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
R·八年级上册
Section
A
1a-2d
New
Words:
adj.爱交际的；友好的；
外向的
/'a?tɡ????/
outgoing
adj.&
adv.
(good
和well的比较级)
较好的(地);更好的(地)
/'bet?(r)/
better
(adj.&
pron.)
两个；两个都
both
/
b??θ/
loudly
adv.
喧闹地;大声地;
响亮地
/'la?dli/
adv.轻声地;轻柔地;
安静地
/'kwa??tli/
quietly
adj.工作努力的；
辛勤的
hard-working
fantastic
n.比赛；竞赛；
竞争；
competition
adj.极好的；
了不起的
/f?n't?st?k/
adj.&pron.
哪一个；
哪一些
/w?t?/
which
though
adv.
清楚地；清晰地；
明白地
/'kl??li/
clearly
v.
获胜；赢；赢得
/w?n/
win
adv.不过；可是；然而
conj.虽然；尽管；不过
/???/
long
hair
唱歌比赛
play
the
drums
长头发
the
singing
competition
打鼓
get
up
跑得快
run
fast
起床
短语搭配：
Jack
is
______.
Mary
is
short.
Jack
is
taller
than
Mary.
tall
Lead-in
Lily
is
more
outgoing
than
Kate.
Kate
is
outgoing.
Lily
is
more
outgoing.
Kate
Lily
Strawberry
is
small.
Watermelon
is
big.
Watermelon
is
bigger
than
strawberry.
Talk
about
personal
traits
Language
Goal:
short
thin
heavy
tall
long
hair
short
hair
quietly
loudly
1
2
3
Conversation?1?
Boy?1:?Is?that?Sam?playing?the?guitar???
Girl:?No,?that’s?Tom.?Sam?has?longer?hair?than?Tom.?
Boy?2:?Both?Tom?and?Sam?can?play?the?drums,?but?
Sam?plays?them?better?than?Tom.
Tapescripts:
Conversation?2?
Boy:?That’s?Tara,?isn’t?it???
Girl:?No,?it?isn’t.?It’s?Tina.?Tina?is?taller?than?Tara.?
And?she?also?sings?more?loudly?than?Tara.
Conversation?3?
Boy:?Is?that?Paul???
Girl:?No,?that’s?Peter.?Peter’s?heavier?than?Paul.?
And?Paul’s?shorter?than?Peter.?
Language
points
1.
Sam
has
longer
hair
than
Tom.
萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
这是一个含有形容词比较级的句子。比较级用于两者或两类事物之间的比较，“更……，较……”。通常用从属连词than连接，表示比较。
比较级的结构：A
+have/has+形容词比较级+名词+
than+B；A+be+形容词比较级+than
+B。
例：她的书比他的多。
She
has
___________
(book)
than
he
does.
他比我高。
He
is
______
(tall)
than
me.
more
books
taller
（内蒙古呼和浩特中考）
The
box
was
_______
than
I
had
expected.
I
was
out
of
breath
when
I
got
home.
A.
more
heavier
B.
much
heavier
C.
little
heavier
D.
very
heavier
【中考对接】
形容词及其比较级
tall
taller
short
shorter
thin
thinner
heavy
heavier
long
hair
longer
hair
short
hair
shorter
hair
quietly
more
quietly
loudly
more
loudly
形容词
比较级
反义词
比较级
high
late
tall
hungry
thirsty
funny
big
hot
wet
little
good/well
beautiful
interesting
more
interesting
写出下列单词的比较级。
higher
later
taller
hungrier
thirstier
funnier
bigger
hotter
wetter
less
better
more
beautiful
My
father
has
_________
(
short
)
hair
than
my
mother.
My
mother
has
________
(
long
)
hair
than
my
father.
But
my
father
is
__________
(
heavy
)
than
my
mother
and
_______________
(
outgoing
)
than
her.
shorter
longer
heavier
more
outgoing
用所给词的适当形式填空。
A:
That’s
Tara,
isn’t
it?
B:
No,
it
isn’t.
It’s
Tina.
Tina
is
taller
than
Tara.
And
she
also
sings
more
loudly
than
Tara.
Role
play
That’s
Tara,
isn’t
it?
Tara
Tina
No,
it
isn’t.
It’s
Paul.
Paul
is
thinner
than
Peter.
Peter
is
taller
than
Paul.
Is
that
Peter?
Paul
Peter
1.
That’s
Tara,
isn’t
it
?
在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，附加疑问句的主语用it；
当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，附加疑问句的主语用they。
Language
points
那是塔拉，是吗?
例：这是一架飞机，是吗？
This
is
a
plane,
________?
这些是葡萄，是吗？
These
are
grapes,
___________?
isn’t
it
aren’t
they
例：你来自美国，是吗？
You
are
from
America,
aren’t
you?
注意：反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是简短疑问句，中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；两部分的人称和时态要一致。
格林一家人昨晚不在家，是吗？
The
Greens
weren’t
at
home
last
night,
were
they?
（云南昆明中考）
Thanks
to
the
2014
Winter
Olympics,
Sochi
is
well-known,
______?
A
.
isn’t
it
B
.
was
it
C
.
is
it
D
.
wasn’t
it
【中考对接】
funny
(run)
fast
friendly
(jump)
high
outgoing
(work)
hard
hard-working
(get
up)
early
smart
lazy
funny
smart
lazy
(run)
fast
(jump)
high
(work)
hard
(get
up)
early
hard-working
-er
/
-ier
more
friendly
outgoing
is
friendlier
and
funnier
than
Tara.
can
run
faster
and
jump
higher.
is
smarter.
is
lazier.
gets
up
earlier
than
Tina.
Tina
…
Tara
…
is
more
outgoing
than
Tara.
works
as
hard
as
Tina.
Interviewer:?Tina,?do?you?think?you?are?different?
from?your?sister?Tara???
Tina:?Oh,?sure.?We?look?similar?but?we’re?very?
different.?
Interviewer:?Really??In?what?ways?are?you?different?
Tina:?Well,?I’m?more?outgoing?than?Tara.?I’m?
friendlier?and?funnier,?too.?And?I?love?sports.?
more?outgoing
friendlier
funnier
Tapescripts:
Tara:?Yes,?she?can?run?faster?and?jump?higher?
than?me.
Interviewer:?Who’s?more?hard-working?at?school???
Tara:?Tina?thinks?she?works?harder?than?me,?but?I?
work?as?hard?as?Tina.?But?she’s?smarter?
than?me.?
Tina:?Not?really.?I?think?I’m?lazier?than?Tara.
?
She?always?gets?up?earlier?than?me.?
faster
higher
more?hard-working
harder
smarter
lazier
earlier
Note:
means
Sam
is
taller
than
Tom.
Sam
Tom
smart
tall
run
fast
get
up
early
thin
funny
hard-working
friendly
The
chart
on
page
81.
Note:
means
Sam
is
smarter
than
Tom.
Sam
Tom
smart
tall
run
fast
get
up
early
thin
funny
hard-working
friendly
Is
Tom
smarter
than
Sam?
No,
he
isn’t.
Sam
is
smarter
than
Tom.
Role
play
1.
Tara
works
as
hard
as
Tina.
as…as…
“与……一样……”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。否定结构
not
as…as…，“不如……那样……”。
Language
points
例：汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
Tom
gets
up
as
early
as
Jim.
露西不如玛丽外向。
Lucy
isn’t
as
outgoing
as
Mary.
例：这个房间不如那个大。
/那个房间比这个房间大。
not
as/so…as
可与比较级进行同义句的转换
This
room
is
not
as
/so
big
as
that
one.
=That
room
is
bigger
than
this
one.
同级比较用原级，as…as…永不离。
若是否定加
not，as…as…否前者。
as…as
加
not，说明两者有区别。
so…as
加
not，后者总比前者强。
（浙江丽水中考）
Steve
is
as
______
as
Kelly.
He
often
makes
mistakes
in
his
writing.
A.
careless
B.
tidy
C.
careful
D.
difficult
【中考对接】
Julie:
Did
you
like
the
singing
competition
yesterday,
Anna?
Anna:
Oh,
it
was
fantastic!
Nelly
sang
so
well！
Julie:
Well,
I
think
Lisa
sang
better
than
Nelly.
Anna:
Oh,
which
one
was
Lisa?
Julie:
The
one
with
shorter
hair.
I
think
she
sang
more
clearly
than
Nelly.
Task
1
Anna:
Yes,
but
Nelly
danced
better
than
Lisa.
Julie:
You
can
tell
that
Lisa
really
wanted
to
win,
though.
Anna:
Well,
everyone
wants
to
win.
But
the
most
important
thing
is
to
learn
something
new
and
have
fun.
Read
the
dialogue
in
2d
and
answer
the
questions
below.
Who
thought
the
singing
competition
was
fantastic?
Anna.
2.
Which
girl
was
Lisa?
The
one
with
shorter
hair.
Task
2
3.
Who
sang
more
clearly
than
Nelly?
Lisa
sang
more
clearly
than
Nelly.
4.
Who
danced
better
than
Lisa?
Nelly
danced
better
than
Lisa.
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
conversation.
Task
3
Anna
liked
the
singing
competition.
It
was
________.
Julie
thought
Lisa,
the
one
with
_______
hair,
sang
______
and
___________
than
Nelly.
Anna
thought
Nelly
danced
_______
than
Lisa.
All
in
all,
the
________________
thing
is
to
learn
something
new
and
have
fun.
fantastic
shorter
better
more
clearly
better
most
important
1.
Oh,
which
one
was
Lisa?
例：哪些是你们真正喜欢的？
Which
are
the
ones
you
really
like?
Language
points
哦，哪一位是莉莎？
which在问句中作疑问代词,“哪一个,哪一些”。
哪一位是你最好的朋友，汤姆还是露西？
Which
is
your
best
friend
,
Tom
or
Lucy?
例:
Color
the
birds
which
are
flying.
The
story
(which)
he
told
was
very
interesting.
（湖南长沙中考）The
shop
_____
sells
flowers
is
at
the
end
of
the
street.
A
.
Who
B
.
where
C
.
which
（which作主语）
（
which作宾语）
which引导定语从句：
2.
You
can
tell
that
Lisa
really
wanted
to
win,
though.
不过，你能看得出来，莉莎真的想赢。
though作副词，“不过；可是；然而”，常用于口语中，一般放在句尾。
例：—你去过澳大利亚吗？
—Have
you
ever
been
to
Australia?
这是份苦差事，可他还是接受了。
It
was
a
hard
job.
He
took
it,
though.
—没有。不过我很想去。
—No.
I’d
like
to,
though.
（江苏南京中考）
_____
Lin
Feng
has
to
work
late,
she
always
wears
a
smile
on
her
face.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Until
D.
Though
【中考对接】
拓展:
(1)though作连词，“虽然;尽管”,引导
让步状语从句，此时可以和
although
互换。
例：他虽然生病了，但仍努力工作。
Though/Although
he
was
ill,
he
worked
hard.
(2)though/although不能和
but
连用，但可以和
yet，
still连用。
例：尽管已经90岁了，但他仍然很健康。
Though/Although
he
is
90,
he
is
still
very
healthy.
3.
But
the
most
important
thing
is
to
learn
something
new
and
have
fun.
但最重要的是要学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
例：我认为在所有的科目中英语是最重要的。
the
most
important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。important的比较级为more
important。
I
think
English
is
the
most
important
of
all
the
subjects.
(云南昆明中考)
The
safety
of
food
has
become
one
of
the
_____
problems
in
our
daily
life.
A.
more
expensive
B.
more
important
C.
most
expensive
D.
most
important
【中考对接】
一、完成句子。
1.
他长得什么样子？他很高。
—What
does
he
____
____?
—He
is
tall.
2.
他比我高。
He
is
______
(tall)
than
me.
look
like
taller
Exercise
4.
我来的比你晚。
I
come
_______
(late)
than
you.
3.
他的头发比我的短。
His
hair
is
________
(short)
than
mine.
shorter
later
1.
If
you
want
to
be
thinner
and
healthier,
you’d
better
eat
____
food
and
take
____
exercise.
A.
more,
fewer
B.
more,
less
C.
fewer,
more
D.
less,
more
二、单项选择。
2.
He
is
____
than
his
brother.
A.
strong
B.
stronger
C.
the
stronger
D.
the
strongest
3.
Which
do
you
like
____,
tea
or
coffee?
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
better
4.
Mum,
this
T-shirt
is
much
too
small
for
me.
Would
you
buy
me
a
____one?
A.
good
B.
better
C.
large
D.
largest
