牛津英语8AUnit 8 Natural disasters单元测试卷 （含答案）

牛津英语8A
Unit
8单元测试卷
一、词汇
A.根据要求，填写正确的单词
1.
The
snow
and
ice
on
the
road
caused
many
a_____________
last
week.
2.
Bad
weather
sometimes
can
cause
natural
d______________.
3.
There
are
quite
a
few
storm
in
some
areas
in
South
China
every
summer.
They
may
cause
f_____.
4.
I
have
a
____________(牙痛).
I
will
go
to
the
dentist
this
afternoon..
5.
They
often
take
____________
(长途汽车)
to
travel
to
different
places
of
interest.
6.
Don’t
be
so
worried.
Time
always
w___________
away
people’s
unhappy
memories.
7.The
doctors
put
a
special
machine
into
his
heart
because
it
b________
too
slowly.
8.
Try
your
best
to
keep
the
new
words
in
your
___________
(头脑).
9.----Are
you
afraid
of
____________(炸弹)?
----Of
course,
they
will
kill
us.
10.
The
old
man’s
___________(孙女)
are
coming
to
visit
him
tonight..
B、根据所给词的适当形式填空
11.My
bike
____________down
yesterday.
It
was
_______________.
(break)
12.We
should
try
our
best
_____________(learn)
English
well.
13.
-I
called
you
last
night
,
But
no
one
answered.
--
Oh,
I
“m
sorry
.
I
________
(
have
)
a
bath.
14.The
house
______________(shake)
when
the
heavy
truck
went
past.
15.
When
you_____________
(see)
me
last
night,
I______________(
do)
some
washing.
16.
We
should
keep
_____________
(silence)
in
the
library.
17.
While
we________________(read)
the
story,
the
bell
_______________(ring)
last
night.
18.
I
hope
to
live
a
quiet
life
in
a
small
village
because
the
_________(village)
are
friendly
to
me.
19.
There
is
only
one
student___________
(mop)
the
floor.
Where
are
the
others?
20.
Please
get
yourself
ready
as_____________
(quick)
as
possible.
The
bus
is
coming
now.
二、单项选择题
(
)
1.
______
a
winter
morning,
my
father
fell
______
his
bike
_____
the
ground.
A.
In;
from;
to
B.
At;
down;
to
C.
During;
out;
on
D.
On;
off;
onto
(
)
2.
If
you
_________,
I
will
___________
myself.
A.
don’t
come;
mop
up
it
B.
won’t
come;
mop
up
it
C.
don’t
come;
mop
it
up
D.
won’t
come;
mop
it
up
(
)
3.
---__________
will
the
concert
begin?
---________
seven
o’clock.
A
How
long;
Not
until
B.
How
long;
Until
C.
How
soon;
Not
until
D.
How
soon;
Until
(
)
4.
I
_______
in
the
kitchen
yesterday
evening
when
the
telephone
______
A.
cooked;
was
ringing
B.
cooked;
rang
C.
was
cooking;
rang
D.
was
cooking;
was
ringing
(
)
5.
The
rain
was
so
_________
that
the
climbers
had
to
walk
__________
A.
heavy;
slow
B.
heavily;
slowly
C.
heavy;
slowly
D.
heavily;
slow
(
)
6.
They
__________
in
the
snow
when
a
boy
___________.
A.
played;
was
falling
down
B.
were
playing;
fell
over
C.
are
playing;
fall
down
D.
played;
was
falling
down
(
)7.
A
moment
of
__________
went
through
her
mind
and
she
couldn’t
wait
_______
others
about
the
good
news.
A.
fear;
for
B.
fear;
to
tell
C.
joy;
to
tell
D.
happy;
for
telling
(
)8.
If
you
don’t
know
the
word,
________
in
the
dictionary.
A.look
it
up
B.look
up
it
C.look
for
it
D.find
it
(
)9.
It
was
very
cold,
he
picked
up
sticks
,
but
sadly
the
house
.
A.
to
make
a
fire,
caught
a
fire
B.
to
make
a
fire,
caught
fire
C.
to
make
fire,
caught
fire
D.
made
a
fire,
caught
fire
(
)
10.Millie
was
walking
________
the
forest
while
Jack
was
swimming
________
the
river.
A．across;
through
B．across;
across
C．through;
across
D．through;
through
(
)
11.
---
Mr.
Smith
is
badly
ill
now
.
--
We
should
_________
a
doctor.
A．ask
for
B.
send
for
C.
call
for
D.
search
for
(
)
12.
Mum,
what’s
wrong
with
me?
Every
night,
I
always
feel
_______and
soon
fall_______
after
I
throw
myself
onto
the
bed.
A.
asleep;
sleepy
B.
sleepy;
asleep
C.
sleepy;
sleepy
D.
asleep;
asleep
(
)13.
There
was
a
heavy
rainstorm
yesterday.
The
flood
____
the
bridge
__
the
small
river.
A.
washed
away;
over
B.
put
away;
over
C.
washed
away;
on
D.
kept
away;
on
(
)14
When
the
earthquake
came,
some
people
ran
out
of
their
houses
_________
while
the
rest
_______trapped.
A.
softly,
was
B.
gently,
were
C.
quietly,
was
D.
wildly,
were
(
)15
Which
is
true
in
these
following
situations?
A.
When
we
found
a
big
fire
nearby,
we
should
call
110
for
help.
B.
When
a
thief
is
stealing
things
in
the
shop,
we
can
call
the
police
on
120.
C.
When
a
car
crashed
into
a
tree
in
the
evening,
we
need
to
call
122.
D.
When
a
man
suddenly
felt
very
sick,
we
need
to
call
119
at
once.
三、完成句子
1.当火灾发生时，你可以用湿毛巾捂住口鼻免受浓烟的伤害。
You
can
__________________
with_______________
to__________________
when_________________.
2．开始下雪时，我在车站等车。
I
___________________
for
the
bus
at
the
bus
stop
when_______________________.
3.
我一点也不喜欢电闪雷鸣的大暴风雨。
I
________
like
___________________________________________________.
4.
如果你不断尝试，你自然会找出方法的。
If
you
__________________,
you
will
________________________________________.[来源:
5.
上个月，五名工人被困在矿井里十个小时。
Five
workers
________________in
the
mine
_________________________
last
month.
6.在那起事故中，一名男孩从树上掉了下来，伤了双腿
In
that
accident
,
a
boy
_____________________
and__________________________.
7.教学楼摇晃了2次，学生们惊恐的跑了出去
The
classroom
building
_____________
,
and
the
students
____________________________
8．他们不知道是否有任何其他人在他们附近,
除了坐等救援什么也干不了。
They
didn’t
know
___________________________________________They
could
do
_____________________wait
for
help.
四、完形填空
Don’t
you
want
to
go
to
school?
You
could
tell
your
parents
you’re
ill.
But
last
Monday,
the
students
from
Shanghai
and
Zhejiang
had
an
even
1
excuse（借口）:
typhoon!
Typhoon
Khanun
2
East
China
on
September
11.
In
Shanghai,
all
the
schools
were
3
the
next
day,
Monday.
It
was
the
first
4
that
Shanghai
had
to
close
schools
5
the
bad
weather.
But
some
students
6
came
to
school
that
day.
“
I
didn’t
know
about
the
news,”
said
Shen
Sheng,
a
Junior
2
student
from
Shanghai
Aiguo
School.
“But
it
was
nice
to
play
in
the
school
instead
of
7
.”
The
school
kept
Shen
and
other
20
students
safe
8
and
let
them
play
sports
like
9
.
But
the
storm
wasn’t
all
fun
games.
Typhoon
Kahnun
killed
14
people.
In
Zhejiang,
it
damaged（毁坏）about
8,000
houses.
More
than
one
million
people
had
to
move
to
10
places.
Every
year,
typhoon
hit
different
places
around
the
world.
Most
11
in
July,
August
and
September.
This
year
15
typhoons
hit
China.
Among（在…..之中）them
Khanun
was
12
.
Typhoons
bring
strong
winds
and
13
.
The
winds
can
blow
away
houses
and
cars.
The
rains
are
14
for
farmers’
fields.
Typhoons
also
kill
people.
Earlier
this
month,
Typhoon
Talim
hit
East
and
Central
China.
It
killed
15
124
people.
(
)1.
A.
good
B.
worse
C.
better
D.
best
(
)2.
A.
blew
B.
hit
C.
left
D.
came
(
)3.
A.
closed
B.
over
C.
open
D.
clean
(
)4.
A.
day
B.
week
C.
month
D.
time
(
)5.
A.
without
B.
because
of
C.
until
D.
before
(
)6.
A.
yet
B.
still
C.
even
D.
already
(
)7.
A.
studying
B.
shopping
C.
boating
D.
exercising
(
)8.
A.
near
B.
outside
C.
inside
D.
around
(
)9.
A.
picnics
B.
table
tennis
C.
camping
D.
skiing
(
)10.
A.
dangerous
B.
quiet
C.
correct
D.
safe
(
)11.
A.
reach
B.
hit
C.
happen
D.
go
(
)12.
A.
strong
B.
stronger
C.
the
strongest
D.
the
most
strong
(
)13.
A.
frosts
B.
rains
C.
snows
D.
fogs
(
)14.
A.
bad
B.
good
C.
enough
D.
useful
(
)15.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
at
last
D.
at
least
五、阅读理解
A
The
word
“day”
has
two
meanings.
When
we
talk
about
the
number
of
days
in
a
year,
we
are
using
“day”
to
mean
24
hours.
But
when
we
talk
about
day
and
night,
we
are
using
“day”
to
mean
the
time
between
sunrise
and
sunset.
Since
the
earth
looks
like
a
ball,
the
sun
can
shine
on
only
half
of
it
at
a
time.
Always
one
half
of
the
earth
is
having
day
and
the
other
half
night.
A
place
is
moved
from
day
into
night
and
from
night
into
day
over
and
over
by
the
spinning（旋转）of
the
earth.
At
the
equator（赤道）day
and
night
are
sometimes
the
same
length（长度）.
They
are
each
twelve
hours
long.
The
sun
rises
at
6
o’clock
in
the
morning
and
sets
at
6
o’clock
in
the
evening.
For
six
months
the
North
Pole（北极）is
tilted（倾斜）toward
the
sun.
In
those
months
the
Northern
Hemisphere（半球）gets
more
hours
of
sunlight
than
the
Southern
Hemisphere（半球）.
Days
are
longer
than
nights.
South
of
the
equator
nights
are
longer
than
days.
For
the
other
six
months
the
North
Pole
is
tilted
away
from
the
sun.
Then
the
Southern
Hemisphere
gets
more
sunlight.
Days
are
longer
than
nights.
North
of
the
equator
nights
are
longer
than
days.
Winter
is
the
season
of
long
nights.
Summer
is
the
season
of
long
days.
(
)
1.When
the
Western
Hemisphere
is
having
day,
the
Eastern
Hemisphere
is
having________.
A.
both
day
and
nigh
B.
day
C.
neither（既不）day
nor
night
D.
night
(
)2.A
place
is
moved
from
day
into
night
and
from
night
into
day
over
and
over
by
__
of
the
earth.
A.
the
pushing
B.
the
pulling
C.
the
spinning
D.
the
passing
(
)
3.At
the
equator
day
is
as
long
as
night
________.
A.
sometimes
B.
never
C.
usually
D.
always
(
)
4.
When
the
North
Pole
is
tilted
toward
the
sun,
the
Northern
Hemisphere
gets
________
sunlight.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
all
D.
no
(
)
5.
When
it
is
winter
in
China,
________.
A.
the
USA
is
tilted
toward
the
sun
B.
the
South
Pole
is
tilted
away
from
the
sun
C.
the
North
Pole
is
tilted
toward
the
sun
D.
the
North
Pole
is
tilted
away
from
the
sun
B
We
use
the
Internet
for
many
things:
business,
shopping,
writing
letters,
talking
to
people,
finding
information
and
so
on.
In
recent
years,
a
new
kind
of
English
has
grown
on
the
Internet.
There's
no
real
word
for
it
yet,
so
we'll
call
it
e-talk.
People
don't
like
typing
too
much.
To
save
time,
they
turn
phrases
into
a
few
letters
(called
acronyms).
Acronyms
are
often
used
in
chat
rooms(聊天室).
Some
of
them
are:
BTW
(by
the
way)
BRB
(be
right
back)
LOL
(laughing
out
loud)
IMO
(in
my
opinion)
People
also
use
many
abbreviations.
They
are
shortened
forms
of
words.
Some
common
abbreviations
are:
info
(information)
puter
(computer)
pic
(picture)
sec
(second)
We
usually
don't
see
people
when
we
communicate(交流）
on
the
Net,
so
people
have
new
ways
to
show
feelings.
Most
people
use
their
keyboards
to
draw
"feelings",
such
as:
:-)
(happy)
;-)
(joking)
:-(
(sad)
:-O
(surprised)
These
days,
many
forums
(论坛)
have
picture
feelings.
For
example:
(happy)
(sad)
(angry)
(cool)
There
are
even
whole
new
words,
like
"newbies"(someone
who
is
new
on
a
chat
board
or
forum).
When
you
write
something
bad
about
someone
else,
it's
called
"flaming"
the
person.
It
takes
time
for
people
to
get
used
to(适应)
e-talk.
Also,
different
groups
on
the
Net
have
their
own
special
ways
of
communicating.
Newbies
sometimes
have
to
ask
other
people
what
they
mean.
As
the
Internet
grows,
e-talk
will
continue
to
grow
and
change.
(
)
1.
Why
do
people
type
acronyms?
A.
To
show
their
feelings.
B.
To
make
jokes.
C.
Because
people
can
type
them
quickly.
D.
In
this
way
newbies
won't
understand
them.
(
)
2.
What
does,
BTW,
my
puter
is
not
working
well.
:-(
mean?
A.
The
person
is
happy
about
getting
a
new
computer.
B.
The
person
has
to
go
away
from
their
computer.
C.
The
person
is
angry
at
somebody.
D.
The
person
is
sad
that
his
computer
is
having
problems.
(
)3.
If
someone
is
angry,
what
may
he
type?
A.
B.
C.
LOL
D.
BRB.
(
)
4
E-talk
will
probably____________.
A.
keep
changing
B.
stay
the
same
C.
be
used
by
people
on
the
telephone
D.
be
easy
for
newbies
to
understand
(
)
5.
The
best
title
for
this
passage
is________.
A.
E-talk
B.
Picture
Feelings
C.
How
to
Use
Abbreviations
D.
The
Changing
Internet
六、任务型阅读
Humans
can’t
stop
natural
disasters
because
we
can’t
stop
the
power(力量)
of
nature.
For
example,
a
flood
comes
when
there
is
too
much
water
on
the
land.
Sometimes,
it
can
come
after
a
big
rainstorm
at
sea.
Then
too
much
sea
water
comes
onto
the
land.
Fast
moving
flood
can
hurt
us.
It
can
also
hurt
our
homes.
We
can’t
stop
the
water
from
coming,
but
we
can
try
to
stop
the
water
by
making
a
wall
with
sandbags.
Sometimes,
the
sandbags
help
stop
the
water.
Sometimes
they
don’t.
An
earthquake
happens
where
land
moves.
The
land
goes
up
and
down
and
all
around.
The
land
shakes.
We
may
be
hurt
by
things
that
fall
down
in
an
earthquake.
Falling
things
can
start
fires.
We
can’t
stop
an
earthquake
from
coming.
We
can
try
to
make
our
homes
strong
in
order
to
prevent
them
from
falling
down
in
an
earthquake.
A
tornado(龙卷风)
is
fast
air
that
goes
around
and
around
over
the
land.
A
tornado
can
pick
up
everything.
It
can
break
anything
in
the
way.
A
typhoon
is
a
big
storm
with
fast
moving
wind
and
rain.
It
begins
at
sea
and
can
come
onto
the
land.
Its
fast
winds
can
hurt
us
and
our
homes.
We
can’t
stop
the
power
of
nature,
but
we
can
go
to
places
where
we
will
feel
safe.
The
power
of
(1)____________
Passage
outline
Supporting
details
Introduction
Humans
can’t
prevent
natural
disasters
from
(2)
___________.
A
flood
Causes:
Too
much
water
(3)
____________
onto
the
land.Results:
Hurting
people
and
their
(4)
____________.Actions:
Making
a
wall
with
sandbags.
An
(5)______
Causes:
The
land
moves.Results:
Hurting
people
and
(6)____
________
fires.Actions:
Making
our
home
strong(7)
___________.
A
tornado
and
a
typhoon
Causes:
A
big
storm
with
(8)
____________
moving
wind
and
rain.Results:
Breaking
(9)
_____________
in
the
way.Actions:
Going
to
(10)____________
places.
Conclusion
We
can’t
stop
the
power
of
nature,
but
we
can
do
something
to
protect
ourselves.
七、书面表达
危险无处不在，如何才能远离危险，确保自身安全呢？当我们遇到紧急情况应该如何处理？请根据下表所给提示，写一篇小短文。.
危险
安全提示
火灾
捂住口鼻，贴近地面，尽快出去，……
洪水
到达高处；不要涉水，……
地震
远离窗户；躲在桌下；……
交通
遵守交规；过马路……；……
烫伤
……自拟
要求：
1.
语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整;
2.短文可以适当发挥，但要包含以上要点;
3.词数80左右
(开头和结尾已给出不计入词数)。
Away
from
danger
Safety
has
become
the
focus
for
us
all.
How
to
keep
safe
is
very
important
to
us
students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In
a
word,
it
's
important
for
everyone
to
remember
these
safety
tips.
牛津英语8A
Unit
8单元测试卷答案
一、词汇
A.根据要求，填写正确的单词
1.
accidents
2.
disasters
3.
flood
4.
toothache
5.
coaches
6.
washes
7.
beat
8.
mind
9.
bombs
10.
granddaughters
B、根据所给词的适当形式填空
11.
broke
broken
12.
to
learn
13.
was
having
14.
shook
15.
saw
was
doing
16.
silent
17.
were
reading
rang
18.
villagers
19.
mopping
20.
quickly
二、单项选择题
1-5
DCCCC
6-10
BCABC
11-15
BBADC
三、完成句子
1.
cover
your
mouth
and
nose
a
wet
towel
protect
your
mouth
from
the
smoke
a
fire
happens
2.
was
waiting
it
began
to
snow
3.
don't
a
big
storm
of
lightning
at
all
4.
keep
trying
find
a
way
out
5.
were
trapped
for
over
ten
hours
6.
fell
off
hurt
his
legs
7.
twice
ran
out
in
fear
8.
if
anyone
else
is
near
them,
nothing
but
四、完形填空
1-5
CBADB
6-10
BACBD
11-15
CCBAD
五、阅读理解
A)
1-5
DCABB
B)
1-5
CDBAA
六、任务型阅读
1.nature
2.
happening
3.comes
4.homes
5.earthquake
6.starting
7.enough
8.fast
9.anything
10.safe
七、书面表达
略。