(共17张PPT)
重点单词
_________vt.
消费；消耗→
_________
n.
消费者
2.
_________
adj.
胡乱的；任意的→
_________adv.
胡乱地；任意地
3.
____________
n.
现象(单数)
→
____________
n.
现象(复数)
consume
consumer
random
randomly
phenomenon
phenomena
___________vi.
同意;订阅
vt.
(签署)文件；捐助→
___________
n.
捐献;订阅;签署→
___________
n.
订户
5.
___________
n.
量；数量
6.
___________
vi.
趋向；易于→
___________
n.
倾向；趋势
tendency
subscribe
subscription
subscriber
quantity
tend
7.___________
vt.
反对；反抗→
___________
adj.
反对的→
___________
n.
反对；反对派
8.
___________
n.
结果；后果→
___________
adj.
随之发生的;作为结果的→
____________
adv.
结果；因此
9.
___________
vt.
陈述；说明→
___________
n.
陈述；叙述；声明
oppose
opposed
opposition
consequence
consequent
consequently
state
statement
10.
_________
n.
范围；种类
11.
_________
vi.
看一下;扫视
n.
一瞥
12.
_________
adj.
平稳的;持续的→
_________
adv.
平稳地;持续地→
_________
n.
稳定;稳健
steadiness
range
glance
steady
steadily
13.
__________
adj.
分布广的;普遍的
14.
__________
adj.
平均的→
__________
adv.
平均地;一般地
15.
__________
n.
生存；存在→
__________vi.
存在；生存→
__________
adj.
存在的；生存的
existent
widespread
average
averagely
existence
exist
16.
___________
vt.
提倡;主张→
___________
n.
拥护;提倡;主张→
___________
n.
提倡者;拥护者
17.
_________
adj.
随便的；漫不经心的→
_________
adv.
随便地
18.
______________
n.
环境；情况
circumstance
advocate
advocation
advocator
casual
casually
_____________
n.
贡献→
__________
vt.
奉献；出力；捐献
20.
___________
adj.
与电有关的→
___________
adj.
电动的→
___________
adj.
电子的→
___________
n.
电
contribution
contribute
electrical
electric
electronic
electricity
重点语块
1.____________________发生;造成
2.___________________
同意;赞成;订购
3.___________________大量的
4._______________________上升;增长;升起
5.___________________导致
6.___________________反对……
be
opposed
to
come
about
subscribe
to
quantities
of
go
up(反义词组go
down)
result
in
7.__________________________即使
8.__________________继续
9.________________________大体上;基本上
10.______________代表……一方;代表……
11._________________________忍受;容忍
12.______________只要
13.______________等等
and
so
on
even
if(=even
though)
keep
on
on
the
whole(=as
a
whole)
on
behalf
of
put
up
with(=bear/stand)
as
long
as
14.
at
random
______________
15.
a
large/small
quantity
of
_________________
16.
tend
to
_________________
17.
as
a
consequence
_______
18.
glance
at
________________
看一下；扫视；瞥见
胡乱地;随意地;随意地
大量的/少量的
趋向；易于；有……的倾向
因此
19.
glance/look
through
_________
20.
on
average________
21.
make
contributions
to__________
22.
run
out_______________
23.
result
from
____________
24.
build
up________________
聚集；聚结
浏览
平均
为……做贡献
用尽；没有了
由……造成
重点句型
1.
It
means
that
more
heat
energy
tends
to
be
trapped
in
the
atmosphere______
____________________________.
二氧化碳含量的增加意味着更多的热量被困在大气中,从而引起全球温度的上升。(P26)
2.____________________
they
saw
the
elephant.
他们是在公园里看到大象的。
causing
the
global
temperature
to
go
up
It
was
in
the
park
that
3._____________________
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer…
毫无疑问,全球正在变暖……
(P26)
4.
Some
byproducts
of
this
process
are
called
“greenhouse”
gases,
__________
_____________________
is
carbon
dioxide.
这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫作“温室”气体,其中最重要的是二氧化碳。(P26)
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
most
important
one
of
which
5._______
we
start
reducing
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
and
other
greenhouse
gases,
the
climate
is
going
to…
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，气候仍会……
(P27)
Even
if
单元语法
完成下列句子并指出it的功能。
1.
He
found
___
difficult
to
accustom
himself
to
getting
up
early.
(作_______)
2.
She
thought
___
no
good
worrying
about
him.
(作___________)
The
use
of
“it”(2)：
it
形式宾语
it
形式宾语
3.___
is
human
activity
that
has
caused
this
global
warming.
(用于_________)
4.____
is
the
burning
of
more
and
more
fossil
fuels
that
has
resulted
in
this
increase
in
carbon
dioxide.
(用于____________)
5.___
is
necessary
that
the
problem
(should)
be
discussed
at
once.
(作______________________________)
形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句
It
强调句型
It
强调句型
It(共65张PPT)
一、美句仿写
1.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer…
毫无疑问，全球正在变暖……(P26)
［句型］
There
is
no
doubt
that
…
毫无疑问……
［仿写］
用上述句型翻译下列句子。
⑴
毫无疑问，圣诞节的庆祝活动是一个很好地学习西方文化的方式。
____________________
the
celebration
activities
for
Christmas
is
____________
_________________________
.
learning
western
cultures
There
is
no
doubt
that
a
good
way
of
⑵
毫无疑问，过多的电脑游戏会对学生的健康有不良影响。
________________
that
too
many
computer
games
can
______________
_______________
on
students’
health.
There
is
no
doubt
have
a
bad
effect/
influence/impact
⑶
毫无疑问，做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
_____________________
acting
before
thinking
always______________
.
results
in
failure
There
is
no
doubt
that
2.Some
byproducts
of
this
process
are
called
“greenhouse”
gases,
the
most
important
one
of
which
is
carbon
dioxide.
这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体，其中最重要的是二氧化碳。(P26)
［句型］
the
most+
adj.+
one
of+
which/who
is
…
其中最……的是……
［仿写］
用上述句型翻译下列句子。
⑴
这里有很多的动画片,其中最受欢迎的是喜羊羊与灰太狼。
Here
are
many
cartoons,
____________
________________
is
Happy
Sheep
and
Gray
Wolf.
the
most
popular
of
which
⑵
我有三个姐姐，其中最年轻的三年前去了美国。
I
have
three
sisters,
________________
went
to
the
USA
three
years
ago.
the
youngest
of
whom
⑶
应采取有效措施防止生存环境进一步恶化，其中最重要的措施之一就是限制过多的私家车的使用。
Some
effective
measures
should
be
taken
to
keep
our
living
environment
from
getting
worse,_____________________
is
to
limit
the
use
of
private
cars.
the
most
important
of
which
3.
Even
if
we
start
reducing
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
and
other
greenhouse
gases，
the
climate
is
going
to
keep
on
warming
for
decades
or
centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。(P27)
［句型］
even
if/even
though
即使；尽管(引导让步状语从句)
［仿写］
用上述句型翻译下列句子。
⑴
即使我被邀请,我也不去参加他的生日宴会。
⑵
即使高三学生很忙，他们也经常进行体育锻炼。
I
won’t
attend
his
birthday
party
even
if
invited.
The
Senior
Three
students
often
have
sports
even
if
they
are
busy.
二、难句分析
1.
It
means
that
more
heat
energy
tends
to
be
trapped
in
the
atmosphere
causing
the
global
temperature
to
go
up.
二氧化碳含量的增加意味着更多的热量被困在大气中，从而引起全球温度的上升。(P26)
[分析]
means
后接一个宾语从句。causing
the
global
temperature
to
go
up为分词短语，作结果状语。又如：
The
earthquake
happened
in
the
middle
night,causing
many
deaths
and
injures.地震是在午夜发生的，结果导致很多人死伤。
2.
They
also
agree
that
it
is
the
burning
of
more
and
more
fossil
fuels
that
has
resulted
in
this
increase
in
carbon
dioxide.他们还认为，正是由于燃烧的化石燃料越来越多而导致了二氧化碳的增加。(P26)
［分析］
agree后接一个that引导的宾语从句，从句中用了it
is.
…that
…这个强调句句型。又如：
We
all
think
it
was
his
laziness
that
resulted
in
his
failure
in
the
exam.我们都认为是懒惰使他在考试中不及格。
3.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
but
there
is
fierce
debate
over
whether
it
is
human
activity
that
has
caused
this
global
warming
or
whether
it
is
just
a
natural
phenomenon.
毫无疑问，地球正在变暖。但是全球变暖的原因是人为的还是仅仅是一种自然现象呢？对于这个问题存在着激烈的争论。(P26)
［分析］
but把两个there
be句型连接起来；前一个分句中，doubt后面的that引导的是同位语从句；whether
…和or
whether
…是介词over的宾语从句；it
is
human
activity
that
has
caused
this
global
warming是一个强调句。
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
根据首字母或括号中的中文提示填空。
1.
He
was
not
listening
and
gave
a
________
(任意的)
answer
to
the
teacher’s
question.
2.
I’m
satisfied
with
none
of
the_______
(结果)
of
the
matter.
3.
The
Black
Sea
is
facing
ecological
_________
(浩劫)
as
a
result
of
pollution.
random
consequence
catastrophe
4.
Naturally,
some
negative
__________
(现象)
are
likely
to
appear
in
the
process
of
reform.
5.
My
father
s________
to
several
magazines
for
me
every
year
when
I
was
still
a
middle
school
student.
6.
What
t____
to
happen
is
that
the
poorest
families
end
up
in
the
worst
housing.
phenomenon
subscribes
tends
7.
They
have
done
a
lot
of
experiments
to
find
a
cleaner
f___
for
cars.
8.
He
g______
over
his
shoulder,
and
found
the
man
coming
towards
him,
pushing
through
the
crowd.
fuel
glanced
Ⅱ.
词形转换
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
was
only_______
(mild)
interested
in
the
story
I
read
in
the
newspaper.
2.Robert
made
a
________
(state)
to
the
police
about
the
robbery
that
he
saw.
3.
The
production
of
their
factory
goes
________
(steady)
upward.
mildly
statement
steadily
4.
She
is
a
person_________
(oppose)
to
going
shopping
with
others.
So
she
seldom
stays
with
those________
(oppose)
her
ideas
about
shopping.
5.
The
river
has
________
(flood)
a
number
of
villages
after
the
storm.
opposed
opposing
flooded
Ⅲ.
选词填空
选用方框内合适的短语，并用其恰当的形式填空。
a
large
quantity
of,
large
quantities
of,
a
large
amount
of,
large
amounts
of
1.
_________________________________
money
are
spent
on
the
subject.
2.
_________________________________
food
is
on
the
table,
so
please
help
yourself.
3.
________________
air
conditioners
have
been
sold
since
the
temperature
is
high.
Large
quantities
of
Large
quantities
of
/
Large
amounts
of
A
large
quantity
of
/
A
large
amount
of
Ⅳ.
句型转换
每空填入一单词，完成句子，使句意与前句相同。
1.
No
one
but
mad
people
would
agree
with
such
views.
?
No
one
but
mad
people
would________
such
views.
subscribe
to
2.She
will
probably
get
angry
when
others
don’t
show
respect
to
her.
?
She
________
get
angry
when
others
don’t
show
respect
to
her.
tends
to
3.
I
made
a
plan
at
the
meeting
this
morning
and
nobody
opposed.
?
This
morning
nobody
at
the
meeting
_______________
the
plan
I
made.
was
opposed
to
4.
He
continued
smoking
after
the
doctor
told
him
to
stop.
?He________________
smoking
after
the
doctor
told
him
to
stop.
5.
Without
doubt,
she
is
the
best
nurse
in
the
hospital.
?
________________that
she
is
the
best
nurse
in
the
hospital.
There
is
no
doubt
kept
on
/
went
on
V.
介词填空
用恰当的介词填空。
1.
The
young
man
stole
a
glance
___
the
pretty
girl
across
the
table
when
he
sat
down.
2.Many
natural
phenomena,
____
rain
and
wind,
can
be
seen
by
us
with
our
eyes.
at
like
3.
She
studied
hard,
and
__
consequence,
she
passed
the
examination.
4.
As
you
get
older,
your
attitude
___
________
marriage
will
change.
5.
The
father
and
his
son
have
built
___
a
good
business
over
the
years.
up
in
to
/
towards
Ⅵ.
翻译句子
根据所给英文提示翻译句子。
即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。(even
if)
2.你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？(come
about)
He
will
come
on
time
even
if
it
rains.
Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
came
about?
3.
一方面我必须工作；另一方面我又想要个孩子。(on
one
hand
…on
the
other
hand
…)
On
one
hand,
I
have
to
work;
on
the
other
hand,
I
would
love
to
have
a
baby.
4.
就是那位老人在那段艰苦的岁月里照顾那个孤儿。(It
is
…that
…)
5.
将会有1到3个百分点的增长幅度。(in
the
range
of)
There
will
be
an
increase
in
the
range
of
1
to
3
percent.
It
was
the
old
man
who/that
tended
the
orphan
over
the
hard
years.
Ⅶ.
课文填空
用适当的词填空(注意形式)。
The
temperature
last
century
rose
about
one
degree
Fahrenheit.
1_______
with
most
natural
changes,
it
is
a
rapid
2________.
About
how
this
has
come
about,
there
is
fierce
3_______.
Many
scientists
believe
that
people
have
caused
it.
Compared
increase
debate
Dr
Janice
Foster
is
one
of
them.
She
explains,
“4__________
of
greenhouse
gases
were
added
to
the
5__________
by
burning
fossil
fuels,
causing
the
global
temperature
to
go
6___.
Although
we
can’t
predict
the
7_______
well
enough,
it
could
be
very
serious.”
quantities
atmosphere
up
climate
On
the
other
hand,
there
are
scientists
who
believe
we
should
not
worry
about
global
warming.
George
Hambley,
for
example,
states,
“More
carbon
dioxide
is
a
8________
thing,
it
will
make
life
better.”
Greenhouse
gases
continue
to
9______
up,
and
no
one
knows
10______
the
effects
of
global
warming
will
be.
what
positive
build(共26张PPT)
Part
4
Reading
and
Comprehending
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
速读课文(P26-P27),然后选择最佳答案。
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
topic.
B.
To
give
opinions.
C.
To
ask
the
readers
a
question.
D.
To
give
data.
A.
To
introduce
the
topic.
2.Which
of
the
following
scientists
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
article?
A.
Sophie
Armstrong.
B.
Dr
Janice
Foster.
C.
Charles
Keeling.
D.
George
Hambley.
A.
Sophie
Armstrong.
3.
What
are
the
effects
of
global
warming?
A.
The
sea
level
to
rise,
famines，
earthquakes,
make
plants
grow
faster.
B.
The
sea
level
to
fall,
droughts,
the
spread
of
diseases,
floods.
C.
The
destruction
of
species,
floods,
crops
will
produce
more,
droughts.
D.
Droughts,
severe
storms,
the
sea
level
to
rise,
earthquakes.
C.
The
destruction
of
species,
floods,
crops
will
produce
more,
droughts.
4.
Which
of
these
is
NOT
an
example
of
“weather”?
A
windy
day.
B.
A
rainy
day.
C.
A
hot
day.
D.
A
sunny
day.
C.
A
hot
day.
5.
About
global
warming,
what
is
the
writer’s
opinion?
A.
He
thinks
it
is
bad.
B.
He
thinks
it’s
good.
C.
He
thinks
it
has
good
effects
and
bad
ones.
D.
The
article
doesn’t
mention.
D.
The
article
doesn’t
mention.
Ⅱ.
课文概要
用约30个词概括课文的主要内容。
About
the
global
warming,
all
scientists
agree
that
it
has
been
caused
by
human
activities.
Some
think
it
will
benefit
humans
while
others
predict
it’s
a
disaster.(共47张PPT)
Ⅰ.提问答问
阅读P30的课文(WHAT
CAN
WE
DO
ABOUT
GLOBAL
WARMING?)，根据汉语提示用英语提出五个问题并根据课文内容回答这五个问题。
1.
欧阳光的主要问题是什么？
1.
What’s
Ouyang
Guang’s
main
problem?
Where
to
start
with
his
project.
2.Earth
Care的建议是关于什么的？
3.
种树的好处是什么？
2.
What
is
the
suggestion
by
Earth
Care
about?
How
to
reduce
the
greenhouse
gas
and
carbon
dioxide.
3.
What
is
the
benefit
of
planting
trees?
Trees
can
absorb
carbon
dioxide
from
the
air
and
refresh
our
spirit.
4.
如果我们觉得冷，该做什么？
5.最重要的建议是什么？
4.
What
should
we
do
if
we
feel
cold?
Put
on
more
clothes.
5.
What
is
the
most
important
suggestion?
Be
an
educator.
Ⅱ.概要导写
根据上面五个问题及答案，并结合下面的提示，用约30词概括这封邀请函的主要内容。
提示：本文就减少二氧化碳的排放提了一些具体的建议。
As
to
where
to
start
with
Ouyang
Guang’s
project
about
global
warming,
Earth
Care
offers
some
useful
suggestions
on
how
to
reduce
the
greenhouse
gas
and
carbon
dioxide.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
查读课文(P30)，然后选择最佳答案。
1.
Who
is
the
writer
of
the
first
letter?
The
public.
B.
The
Earth
Care.
C.
Individuals.
D.
Ouyang
Guang.
D.
Ouyang
Guang.
2.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
letter?
A.
To
share
something
important
with
the
people.
B.
To
appeal
people
not
to
use
electrical
appliances.
C.
To
get
suggestions
on
how
to
reduce
global
warming.
D.
To
get
people
know
more
about
the
global
warming.
C.
To
get
suggestions
on
how
to
reduce
global
warming.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
two
letters?
A.
Ouyang
Guang
always
believes
individuals
have
great
effect
on
the
environment.
B.
We
can
sometimes
be
casual
about
using
electrical
appliances.
C.
We
should
recycle
food
to
reduce
heat.
D.
It
is
meaningless
for
us
to
plant
more
trees.
A.
Ouyang
Guang
always
believes
individuals
have
great
effect
on
the
environment.
4.
From
the
second
letter,we
can
see
__.
A.
global
warming
really
counts
B.
every
one
should
be
an
educator
C.
we
shoud
tell
every
one
not
to
pollute
the
air
D.
everyone
has
the
power
to
do
something
to
improve
the
environment
D.
everyone
has
the
power
to
do
something
to
improve
the
environment
Ⅳ.课文填空
The
growth
of
greenhouse
gas，
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
actually
comes
as
a
result
of
many
things
we
do
every
day.
Here
are
a
few
1_________
(suggest)
on
how
to
reduce
it.
They
should
get
you
started
with
your
project.
suggestions
We
use
a
lot
of
energy
in
our
houses.
It
is
OK
to
leave
2___
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it—if
not,
turn
3
__
off!
Do
not
be
casual
about
this.
So
if
you
are
not
using
the
lights,
the
TV,
the
computer,
and
so
on,
turn
them
off.
4__
you
are
cold,
put
on
more
clothes
instead
of
turning
up
the
heat.
an
it
If
Motor
vehicles
use
a
lot
of
energy—so
walk
or
ride
a
bike
if
you
can.
Recycle
cans,
bottles,
plastic
bags
and
newspapers
if
circumstances
allow
you
to.
It
takes
a
lot
of
energy
to
make
things
from
new
materials,
so,
if
you
can,
buy
things
5______
(make)
from
recycled
materials.
made
Get
your
parents
to
buy
things
that
are
6
_________
(economy)
with
energy—this
includes
cars
as
well
as
7_______
(small)
things
8
____
fridges
and
microwaves.
Plant
trees
in
your
garden
or
your
school
yard，
as
they
absorb
carbon
dioxide
from
the
air
and
refresh
your
spirit
9_____
you
look
at
them.
economical
smaller
like
when
Finally
and
most
importantly,
be
an
educator.
Talk
with
your
family
and
friends
about
global
warming
and
tell
them
10_____
you
have
learned.
Remember
—
your
contribution
counts!
what
Ⅰ.单词填空从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
pollute，
grow，
electric，
educate，
contribute，
disagree，present
1.
Exercise
and
good
food
are
important
to
the
proper
_______
of
a
child.
2.Many
beautiful
fish
in
the
river
are
fast
disappearing
because
of
the
severe
___________.
growth
pollution
3.
There
is
a
fault
in
the
_______
system.
You’d
better
have
it
repaired
soon.
4.
The
man
who
can
make
hard
things
easy
is
a(n)_________.
5.
He
has
made
an
important
________
to
the
company’s
success.
educator
electrical
contribution
6.
They
are
preparing
for
the
_________
of
a
new
musical.
7.
There
has
been
serious
________
between
the
two
political
parties
over
this
question.
disagreement
presentation
Ⅱ.短语填空
选用方框内合适的短语，并用其恰当的形式填空。
on
behalf
of，
put
up
with，
so/as
long
as，
and
so
on
1.
____________
everyone
here,
I
wish
you
a
very
happy
marriage.
2.I
don’t
care
about
the
price
_______
_______
the
car
is
in
good
condition.
On
behalf
of
so/as
long
as
3.
We
can’t
change
the
bad
weather,
so
we
must
___________
it.
4.
You
can
do
things
for
your
health
in
the
way
of
diet,
exercise,
good
lifestyle，
not
smoking
________
.
and
so
on
put
up
with(共64张PPT)
Ⅰ.
it用于强调句型
为了强调句子的某一成分，把引导词it用在句首，形成强调结构“it
is/was
+
被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语）+that从句”。it本身并没有实际意义。
⑴
It
was
the
teachers
that/who
held
a
meeting
yesterday.(强调主语)
⑵
It
was
a
meeting
that
the
teachers
held
yesterday.(强调宾语)
⑶
It
was
yesterday
that
the
teachers
held
a
meeting.(强调状语)
it用法⑵
注意：⑴
强调句的主语是it，不论被强调的是复数还是单数，谓语动词总是is/was。
⑵
判断标准为：去掉It
is/was和that，剩下的部分完整，则是强调句型；否则，就不是。
对比:
It
was
ten
o’clock
when
they
arrived
at
the
city.
It
was
at
ten
o’clock
that
they
arrived
at
the
city.
⑶
强调人时，that
可以用who来代替。
It
was
Xiao
Lan
who
would
come
here
for
a
holiday.
⑷
特殊的强调句型：It
is/was
not
until
…that
…
It
was
not
until
then
that
I
realized
how
important
it
is
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
Ⅱ.
it的常见句型
1.
It
is/was
+
过去分词(said，
known，
reported，
thought，
told，
believed，
hoped,
expected，
decided
…)
+that?clause
It
is
reported
that
another
earth
satellite
has
been
put
into
orbit.
It
is
announced
that
the
meeting
would
be
canceled.
It
is
known
to
us
how
he
became
a
writer.
2.It
is/was
+
suggested，
asked，
demanded，
ordered，
required，
requested，
proposed
…+that?clause
从句中用虚拟语气。
It
is
suggested
that
the
meeting(should)be
put
off.
It
was
ordered
that
we(should)arrive
there
in
two
hours.
3.
It
is
no
good/use
doing
sth.
做某事是没有用的。
It
is
no
use
talking
to
that
sort
of
person.
4.
It
is
a
pity
/a
shame
/a
pleasure
…
It
is
a
pity
that
such
a
thing(should)happen
in
your
class.
5.
It
doesn’t
matter
whether/
if/where/
when/what
……是没有关系的。
It
doesn’t
matter
to
me
what
you
do
at
the
moment.
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
you
have
finished
the
task
in
time.
6.
It
takes
sb.
some
time/money
to
do
sth.
某人花费时间或钱做某事。
It
took
me
three
days
to
finish
reading
this
novel.
7.
It
seems
that..
/It
seems
as
if
…看起来似乎……
It
seems
that
he
will
not
come
to
our
party.
8.
It’s
(high
/about)time
that
…
是该做某事的时候了。(从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形或用过去式)
It’s
high
time
that
we
set
off
for
the
beach.
9.
It
happens
that
…
碰巧
…
It
happened
that
we
were
on
the
spot.
10.
It’s
no
wonder
that
…
=No
wonder
+
从句
难怪……
He
always
works
hard
and
it
is
no
wonder
that
he
often
does
very
well
in
tests.
11.
It
will
be/was
+一段时间+before从句
It
won’t
be
long
before
we
meet
again.
12.It
is/has
been
+一段时间+since从句(常用过去时态)
It
is
five
years
since
he
came
to
this
town.
【趁热打铁】
Ⅰ.
连接词填空
用适当的连接词填空。
1.
It
was
on
the
early
morning
of
April
1st
_____
he
left
for
Beijing.
2.It
was
the
place
______
they
once
stayed
three
years
ago.
that
where
3.
It
was
a
winter
morning
_____
they
left
us
without
saying
good-bye
to
us.
4.
I
wonder
______
it
was
that
made
me
so
bored.
5.
It
was
not
until
then
_____
I
knew
about
your
real
thought.
when
what
that
Ⅱ.
改正错误
每个句子有一个错误，找出并改正。
1.
It
was
for
this
reason
why
her
uncle
moved
out
of
New
York
and
settled
down
in
a
small
village.
2.It
was
what
he
said
what
disappointed
me.
why→that
第二个what→that
3.
It
was
not
until
midnight
when
he
went
back
home
after
the
experiment.
4.
It
is
the
ability
to
do
the
job
it
matters
not
where
you
come
from
or
what
you
are.
5.
That
was
in
1980
that
I
graduated
from
university.
第一个That→It
when→that
第二个it→that
Ⅲ.
翻译句子(尽量用上it)
是什么使得他没有及时到来呢？
2.三天之后他才从深圳回来。
What
was
it
that
made
him
arrive
late?
It
was
three
days
before
he
came
back
from
Shenzhen.
3.
碰巧当时我听到了他们的谈话。
4.
看来天好像要下雨了。
It
seems
as
if
it
is
going
to
rain.
It
happened
that
I
heard
what
they
were
talking
about
then.
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
根据首字母或括号中的中文提示填空。
1.
There
is
a
growing
_____________
(趋势)
for
people
to
work
at
home
instead
of
in
the
office.
2.The
organization
has
been
in
______
(存在)
for
25
years.
tendency
/
trend
existence
3.
These
strange
creatures
were
believed
to
have
come
from
o_______
space.
4.
There’s
a
w_________
belief
that
the
company
is
in
financial
trouble.
widespread
outer
Ⅱ.
完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子，每一横线填一个单词。
1.
Living
in
town
is
pleasant,
but
___________
(大体上)，
I
like
the
country
better.
2.Her
brother
is
______________
(平均水平以上)
in
his
ability.
on
the
whole
above
average
3.
The
amount
of
snow
this
year
has
been
_____________
(低于平均水平).
4.
We
received
20
dollars
a
day
__________
(平均).
below
average
on
average
Ⅲ.
选词填空
选用方框中的词填空。
this，
that，
what，
it，
one，
as
1.
—
Can
I
speak
to
Joan，
please?
—
_____
is
Joan
speaking.
2.The
climate
of
Russian
is
colder
than
______
of
France
in
winter.
This
that
3.
The
climate
of
Britain
is
mild.
I
am
used
to___
.
4.
_______
happened
to
Tom
is
not
known
to
every
one
of
us.
5.
____
is
known
to
everybody，
the
moon
travels
round
the
earth.
it
What
As
6.
This
is___
,
boys,
the
moment
we’ve
been
waiting
for.
7.
___
is
no
good
talking
without
doing
anything.
8.
—
Have
you
ever
seen
a
whale
alive?
—
Yes,
I’ve
seen________
.
it
It
one
9.
A
newspaper
should
give
current
news
as
___
happens.
10.
___
is
the
process
rather
than
the
product
of
reading
that
is
being
stressed.
11.
—
Did
you
find
____
your
watch
yesterday?
—
No,
I
didn’t
find,
but
I’ve
bought
______.
it
It
it
one
12.
__
needs
further
discussion
whether
we’ll
build
a
library
or
not.
13.
—
Who’s
knocking
at
the
door?
—
___
is
me.
14.
Where
was
___
that
you
were
born?
It
It
it
15.
I
found
__
impossible
for
him
to
work
out
the
math
problem.
16.
—
Do
you
have
my
pen,
Tom?
—
Yes,
I
have
__
right
here.
17.
In
which
play
is
__
that
your
brother
appears?
it
it
it
18.
____
is
a
pity
that
you
forgot
both
her
address
and
her
telephone
number.
19.
Nothing
can
stop
us,
can___
?
20.
____
happened
that
Tom
knew
the
stranger.
It
it
It
Ⅳ.
句型转换
每空填入一单词完成句子，使句意与前句相同。
1.
The
old
man
shut
the
door
tightly
to
stop
the
heat
from
escaping
from
his
house.
The
old
man
shut
the
door
tightly
to
_____
the
heat
_____
escaping
from
his
house.
keep
from
2.The
hills
around
the
small
village
are
covered
with
all
kinds
of
fruit
trees.
The
hills
___________
the
small
village
are
covered
with
all
kinds
of
fruit
trees.
surrounding
3.
The
gas
in
the
tank
will
be
used
up.
You
should
have
the
tank
refilled
as
soon
as
possible.
The
gas
in
the
tank
will
______
soon.
You
should
have
the
tank
refilled
as
soon
as
possible.
run
out
4.
The
room
was
cold
when
we
arrived，
but
soon
became
warm.
The
room
was
cold
when
we
arrived，
but
soon
began
to
________
.
heat
up
Ⅴ.
完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子，每空填一个英语单词。
1.
We
are
____________
(依靠)
you
to
finish
the
paper
by
Friday.
depending
on
2.Electricity
can
be
used
for
________
__________
(照亮我们的城市)
and
_________________
(给我们家供暖).
3.
The
glass
windows
of
the
car
______
______
(吸收热量)
from
the
sun
so
that
it
is
not
too
hot
in
the
car.
lighting
our
cities
heating
our
homes
trap
the
heat(共99张PPT)
1.
compared
to/with与……相比(常作状语)
[原句]That
probably
does
not
seem
much
to
you
or
me,
but
it
is
a
rapid
increase
when
compared
to
other
natural
changes.
那对你我来说好像不太多，但与其他自然变化相比，那是增长很快的。(P26)
Reading
and
Comprehension
［熟读深思］
⑴
Life
is
often
compared
to
voyage.
(含义______________)
⑵
If
you
compare
British
football
with
America
football,
you’ll
find
many
differences.(含义__________________)
⑶
Compared
with
others,
he
is
lucky.
(含义______________)
与……相比
比作;比喻成
把……和……
比较
compare
…with
…
将……与……比较
compare
…to
…
将……比作……
compared
to/with…
和……比起来
［归纳总结］
[灵活运用]
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
⑴
____________________
(与他相比),
I
am
fat.
⑵
Poets
often_____________________
(把死亡比作睡眠).
compare
death
to
sleep
Compared
to/with
him
2.subscribe
to
同意;赞成;捐(款);订阅
[原句]All
scientists
subscribed
to
the
view
that
the
increase
in
the
earth’s
temperature
is
due
to
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels
like
coal,
natural
gas
and
oil
to
produce
energy.所有科学家都持这种观点：地球温度上升是因为像煤、天燃气和石油等燃烧，产生了能量。(P26)
[熟读深思]
朗读下列句子,体会subscribe
to的不同含义。
⑴
I
don’t
subscribe
to
such
views.
(含义_________)
⑵
Many
people
subscribed
liberally
to
the
relief
fund.(含义_________)
⑶
Which
journals
does
the
library
subscribe
to?(含义________)
订购
赞成
捐款
[灵活运用]
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
⑴
只有疯子才会同意这样的观点。
No
one
but
mad
people
would________
_______________
.
⑵
他定期向希望工程捐款。
He_______________________________
.
⑶
如果你订阅晨报，报会送上门。
If
you____________________________,
it’ll
be
delivered
to
your
door.
subscribe
to
the
morning
paper
subscribe
to
such
views
subscribes
regularly
to
the
Hope
Project
3.
come
about
发生(happen/take
place)
[原句]So
how
has
this
come
about
and
does
it
matter?
这是如何发生的，是否要紧？(P26)
come
about表示“发生”,常与how连用。
［熟读深思］
朗读下列句子。
How
did
this
come
about?这是怎么发生的？
come
across
偶然遇见或发现
come
out
出版；发行；结果是
come
true
变为现实；成为事实
come
to
来到；攻击；达到
come
up
上来；上升；抬头
come
to
oneself
苏醒；醒悟
come
up
with赶上；提出或找到（答案、办法等）
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］
翻译下列句子。
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
came
about?
4.
quantities
of(+可数/不可数名词)许多；大量的
［原句］
The
problem
begins
when
we
add
huge
quantities
of
extra
carbon
dioxide
into
the
atmosphere.
当我们通过燃烧化石燃料向空气中排放大量多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就开始了。(P26)
［熟读深思］
朗读下列句子，指出划线部分的含义。
⑴
This
company
is
more
concerned
with
quality
than
with
quantity.
(含义_____________)
⑵
There
is
a
small
quantity
of
water
left
in
the
bottle.(含义___________)
数量
少量的
⑶
Quantities
of
water
were
wasted
in
this
town.(含义________________)
⑷
You
can
save
a
lot
if
you
buy
things
in
quantity.(含义____________)
大量地
大量的;许多的
quality质量in
quantity
大量地
注意:
a
quantity
of+n.作主语时，谓语动词用单数;
quantities
of+n.
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
⑴
A
large
quantity
of
air-conditioners
_____
(have)
been
sold
since
the
temperature
is
high.
⑵
Large
quantities
of
information
_____
(have)
been
collected.
⑶
It
is
cheaper
to
buy
goods
___
quantity.
in
has
have
5.
tend
to/towards
趋向；易于
［原句］It
means
that
more
heat
energy
tends
to
be
trapped
in
the
atmosphere
…二氧化碳含量的增加意味着更多的热量被困在大气中……(P26
)
［熟读深思］
阅读下列句子，指出划线部分的含义。
⑴
He
tends
towards
selfishness.
(含义_____________)
⑵
She
tends
to
get
angry
when
others
disagree
with
her.
(含义_____________)
⑶
A
shepherd
tended
the
sheep.
(含义_____________)
照料
有……的倾向
往往会；易于
tend
vi.
趋向，易于vt.
照顾，护理
tend
to
do
sth.
往往会做某事
tend
to/toward
sth.
趋向，倾向
tend
(to)
sb./sth.(=look
after)照管,照料
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］
根据情况完成句子。
⑴
When
I
am
tired,
I
tend
_______
(make)
mistakes.
⑵
His
view
tends
___
ours.
⑶
The
doctors
and
nurses
are
busy
__________
(照顾)
the
injured.
to
make
to
tending(to)
6.
go
up
(=rise)上升
[原句]
…causing
the
global
temperature
to
go
up.引起全球温度的上升。(P26)
go
up
to
上升到
go
up
by
上升了
［归纳总结］
[灵活运用]
填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
⑴
In
our
area,
the
price
of
the
new
house
has
gone
up
___
1000
yuan
per
square
meter.
That
is,
it
has
gone
up
____
5,000
yuan
per
square.
⑵
Production
keeps_____
(go)up.
going
by
to
7.
result
in导致
result
from
因……而起/产生
[原句]They
also
agree
that
it
is
the
burning
of
more
and
more
fossil
fuels
that
has
resulted
in
this
increase
in
carbon
dioxide.他们还认为,正是由于燃烧的化石燃料越来越多而导致了二氧化碳的增加。(P26)
［熟读深思］
朗读下列句子，体会result
in的意思。
⑴
Their
dispute
resulted
in
war.
⑵
Success
results
from
hard
work.
由……造成
导致
［灵活运用］
用适当的词填空。
⑴
Many
illnesses
result
_____
lack
of
exercise.
⑵
Lack
of
exercise
results
___
many
illness.
in
from
8.
be
opposed
to
(=oppose)
vt.反对
(to是介词)
[原句]On
the
other
hand,
there
are
those,
like
George
Hambley,
who
are
opposed
to
this
view
and
believed
that
we
should
not
worry
about
high
levels
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air.另外一方面,还有一些人,像科学家乔治·汉布利,他们反对这种观点并认为我们不应担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。(P27)
［熟读深思］
阅读下列句子，体会oppose的不同用法。
⑴
I
would
oppose
changing
the
law.
⑵
She
seems
very
much
opposed
to
your
going
abroad.
不赞成
反对
⑴
表示反对还可说：disagree
with;
object
to;
be
against等
⑵
表示赞成：agree
with;
be
in
favour
of;
be
for
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］
用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。
⑴
People
who
are
in
favor
of
peace
are
_________
(oppose)
to
the
nuclear
weapon.
opposed
⑵
Many
residents
in
Guangzhou
are
opposed
to_______
(tear)
down
the
old
buildings
which
are
cultural
relics.
⑶
我反对醉酒时驾驶。
I
_______________________________
while
drunk.
am
opposed
to
driving
/
oppose
driving
tearing
9.
range
n.种类；范围
［原句］It
will
encourage
a
greater
range
of
animals
—
all
of
which
will
make
life
for
human
beings
better.
更多二氧化碳还会促进动物种类的增多—所有这些都能改善人们的生活。(P27)
［熟读深思］
⑴
The
temperature
ranges
between
30
and
40
degrees
centigrade.
(词性__;
含义_____________________)
⑵
The
shabby
houses
used
to
range
along
the
road.
(词性__
;
含义___________)
⑶
This
store
sells
a
wide
range
of
TV
sets.(词性__
;
含义_________________)
类别；a
wide
range
of
各种各样的
v.
(在某个范围内)变动或变化
vi.
排成一行
n.
⑷
The
houses
are
sold
out
within
this
price
range.
(词性
__;
含义_______________)
⑸
The
library
has
ranges
of
books
in
perfect
order.
(词性__
;
含义______________)
⑹
Our
conversation
ranged
over
many
topics.
(词性______
;
含义_______)
涉及
n.
幅度;范围
n.
排,
行;
ranges
of
books
一排一排的书
v.
a
range
of
一系列；
一套(同类)
range
between
A
and
B
在A和B
之间变化或变动
range
from
A
to
B
从A延伸到B；
从A到B不等
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］根据提示完成句子。
⑴
He
has
a
wide
range
of
interests，_______
(range)
from
chess___
canoeing.
⑵
Their
ages
__________________
(从20岁到50岁不等).
ranging
to
range
from
25
to
50
⑶
边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。
The
frontier
___________
the
northern
hills
___
the
southern
coast.
to
ranges
from
10.
tendency
n.
倾向；趋势
[原句]A
general
tendency
in
the
way
a
situation
is
changing
…某种情况变化的总体趋势……(P28)
Learning
about
language
［熟读深思］
朗读下列句子，指出划线部分含义。
⑴
It
is
surprising
that
there’s
a
tendency
for
her
to
get
fat.
(含义_______________)
⑵
Prices
continue
to
show
an
upward
tendency.
(含义_______________)
呈现上升的趋势
有发胖的趋势
a
tendency
to/towards
sth.
……的趋势
a
tendency
to
do
sth.
做某事的可能性/趋势
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］
翻译下列句子。
⑴
现在人们越来越依赖网络了。
⑵
这个老人有自杀的可能。
The
old
man
had
a
tendency
to
kill
himself.
Nowadays
there
is
a
growing
tendency
that
people
are
relying
on
the
Internet
more
and
more.
11.
average
adj.平均的；平常的
n.平均数
v.平均
［原句］The
greenhouse
effect
gives
the
earth’s
surface
the
average
temperature
of
15℃.温室效应使地球表面的平均温度保持在15度。(P28)
［熟读深思］
朗读并翻译下列句子。
⑴
An
average
of
two
students
are
absent
every
day.
⑵
The
rainfall
averages
36
inches
a
year.
⑶
He
is
a
man
of
average
ability.
他是一个能力一般的人。
每天平均有两个学生缺席。
雨量平均每年36寸。
above(the)average
在平均水准以上
below(the)average在平均水准以下
up
to(the)average
达到平均
on(the/an)average
平均地
［归纳总结］
[灵活运用]
根据中文提示完成下列句子。
⑴
Why
did
you__________________
_____
(嫁给一个这么普通的男人)？
⑵
The
house
price
_______________
_____________
(已平均上涨了2%).
has
gone
up
by
an
marry
such
an
average
man
average
of
2%
12.On
the
whole大体上；基本上；总的来说
［原句］On
the
whole
the
warming
of
the
earth
is
a
…
总的来说，全球变暖是……(P28)
［灵活运用］
把下列句子翻译成中文。
⑴
On
the
whole,
it
is
a
happy
marriage.
⑵
The
weather
this
month
has
been
good
on
the
whole.
整体来看，这个月的天气是好的。
总的来说，这是一桩幸福的婚姻。
13.
circumstance
n.
环境；情况
［熟读深思］
阅读下列句子，指出划线部分的不同含义。
⑴
The
circumstances
forced
me
to
accept.(含义______________)
⑵
I
know
I
can
trust
him
in
any
circumstances.(含义____________)
Using
language
环境
在任何情况下
⑶
Under
the
circumstances
he
felt
unable
to
accept
the
job.
(含义______________________)
⑷
Under
no
circumstances
can
we
accept
the
check.
(含义____________)
在这种情况下
决不
in/under
the
circumstances
在这种情况下
in/under
no
circumstances
决不
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］
翻译下列句子。
⑴
在这种情况下，最好别告诉他事故的情况。
__________________________,
it
is
better
not
to_____________________.
⑵
你无论如何都不该借钱给他。
In/Under
no
circumstances
should
you
lend
him
money.
In/Under
the
circumstances
tell
him
about
the
accident
14.
on
behalf
of
代表……一方(=on
sb.’s
behalf)
[熟读深思]
朗读下列句子,体会划线部分的用法与含义。
⑴
My
husband
could
not
be
here
tonight,
but
I
want
to
thank
you
on
his
behalf.
⑵
We
attended
the
global
conference
on
behalf
of
our
country.
代表我们国家
代表他
［灵活运用］
翻译下列句子。
⑴
我很荣幸在这儿代表我的学校演出。
⑵
那个英雄的妻子代替她死去的丈夫接受了这枚勋章。
The
hero’s
wife
accepted
the
medal
on
behalf
of
her
late
husband.
I’m
greatly
honored
to
put
on
a
performance
here
on
behalf
of
my
school.
15.
put
up
with
忍受;容忍(=
stand,
bear,
tolerate)
［熟读深思］
朗读下列句子，体会划线部分的含义。
Noise
is
coming
to
the
point
where
we
can’t
put
up
with
it.
忍受
［灵活运用］翻译下列句子。
⑴
在这种情况下，我们不得不忍受不便之处。
⑵
我难以容忍她的粗心大意。
I
will
not
put
up
with
her
carelessness.
In
that
situation,
we
had
to
put
up
with
the
inconvenience.
16.
as
long
as
只要；长达
［熟读深思］朗读下列句子，体会划线部分的用法与含义。
⑴
As
long
as
you
drive
carefully,
you
will
be
very
safe.
⑵
You
can
keep
my
book
as
long
as
you
like.
久至。
只要
句意是：我的书你要借多久随你的便。
［灵活运用］
翻译下列句子。
⑴
只要他来，问题就能解决。
⑵
你高兴在这儿待多久就待多久。
As
long
as
he
comes,
the
problem
can
be
solved.
You
may
stay
here
as
long
as
you
like.(共27张PPT)
阅读下列短文，并用适当的词填空或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
What
is
Global
Warming?
Global
warming
refers
solely
to
the
fact
that
the
earth’s
atmosphere
is
warming
near
its
surface.
Simply
put，
it’s
getting
1_______
(hot).
The
term
does
not
imply
a
cause
or
speak
to
cause.
hotter
The
scientific
community
believes
climate
changes
2_____
global
warming
have
occurred
throughout
earth’s
history
3____
will
continue
to
occur
in
the
future.
Some
evidences
link
global
warming
4
___
solar
activity;
however,
there
are
other
theories
as
well.
like
and
to
One
popular
theory
relates
to
the
“greenhouse
effect”.
Gases
that
make
up
our
atmosphere
are
analogous
to
a
greenhouse
in
which
5
____
allow
sunlight
to
pass
through,
then
trap
much
of
the
heat
from
escaping.
This
naturally
occurring
phenomenon
keeps
earth’s
surface
warmer
6____
it
would
be
otherwise.
they
than
However,
human-produced
compounds
7_________
(regular)
released
into
the
atmosphere
in
recent
years
have
“thickened
the
greenhouse
wall”
beyond
naturally
occurring
levels.
8______
this
happens,
even
less
heat
escapes,
9______
(cause)
temperature
to
rise.
This
is
called
greenhouse
effect
and
10
______
(result)
in
global
warming.
regularly
When
causing
results
solely
adj.
唯一的；仅有的；单独的
solar
adj.太阳的;太阳能的;来自太阳的
analogous
adj.
类似的
compound
n.
复合物；混合物
［助读词汇］(共44张PPT)
tend
vi.
趋向;易于;照顾
vt.
照顾;护理
我们都倾向于喜欢一些像我们的人。
We
all
tend
to
like
those
similar
to
us.
护士照顾病人。
Nurses
tended
the
sick.
state
vt.
陈述；说明
他向我说明了他的观点。
He
stated
his
views
to
me.
3
range
n.范围；幅度
这不在我们研究的范围内。
This
is
outside
the
range
of
our
study.
这家商店出售各种电视机。
This
store
sells
a
wide
range
of
TV
sets.
glance
vi.
看一下
n.一瞥
他朝我看了一眼，但什么也没说。
He
glanced
at
me
but
said
nothing.
我偷偷地看了爸爸一眼。
I
quickly
stole
a
glance
at
Dad.
5
steady
adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的
大多数时候，我们生活在一个非常稳定的状态。
For
most
of
the
time,
we
live
in
a
very
steady
state.
6
tendency
n.
倾向；趋势
她老喜欢唠唠叨叨。
She
has
a
tendency
to
talk
too
much.
钢材市场有好转的趋势。
The
steel
market
is
showing
a
tendency
to
improve.
widespread
adj.分布广的；普遍的
我们的国家森林分布很广。
The
forests
are
widespread
in
our
country.
有些国家失业现象普遍。
Unemployment
is
widespread
in
some
countries.
8
average
adj.平均的
这些学生的平均年龄是15岁。
The
average
age
of
the
students
is
15.
circumstance
n.环境；情况
我能很快使自己适应新的环境。
I
can
quickly
adapt
myself
to
new
circumstances.
在任何情况下也不要欺骗别人。
Never
cheat
others
under
any
circumstance.
10
quantity
n.量；数量
△quantities
of
大量的
质量往往比数量更重要。
Quality
often
matters
more
than
quantity.
他收集了大量的旧画。
He
collected
quantities
of
old
pictures.
11
oppose
vt.
反对；反抗
△be
opposed
to反对……
妈妈立即反对这个想法。
Mother
opposed
the
idea
at
once.
他们说的话完全不符合事实。
What
they
said
is
totally
opposed
to
facts.
12
come
about
发生;造成
你能告诉我事故是如何发生的吗？
Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
came
about?
subscribe
to同意；赞成；订购
我不同意这样的观点。
I
don’t
subscribe
to
such
views.
我订阅了几份杂志。
I
subscribed
to
several
magazines.
go
up上升；增长；升起
我国经济呈现出增长趋势了。
The
state
of
economy
is
starting
to
go
up
in
our
country.
result
in导致
努力工作就会成功。
Hard
working
will
result
in
success.
even
if即使
即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。
Even
if
I
fail
this
time,
I
would
try
again.
17
keep
on继续
她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。
She
kept
on
working
although
she
was
tired.
on
the
whole大体上；基本上
我们的意见大体上是一样的。
Our
opinions
are
almost
the
same
on
the
whole.
19
on
behalf
of代表……一方
我代表我们班级发言。
I
am
speaking
on
behalf
of
my
class.
20
put
up
with忍受；容忍
我们只得忍受她的坏脾气。
We
have
to
put
up
with
her
bad
temper.
so
long
as只要
只要还活着，我就要学习。
So
long
as
I
live,
I
must
study.
22
and
so
on等等
他对美术、音乐、书等感兴趣。
He
is
interested
in
art,
music,
books
and
so
on.(共169张PPT)
Extracurricular
Reading
PASSAGE
1
本文说明了世界上水资源缺乏严重，水资源的管理，特别是在农业方面的管理存在问题。
1.C
细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的the
costs
of
water
redistribution(重新分配)are
very
high可知。
2.C
细节理解题。由最后一句中的and
it
is
believed
that
fifty
years
of
pumping
will
see
them
run
dry可知。
3.
D
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Because
there
is
no
rainfall
in
these
areas可知。
4.
A
推理判断题。文章的第一段是主题段：提出农业方面水资源的管理问题；第二至四段具体分析水资源管理中存在的问题。由此可以推测，接下来应该是谈解决问题。
5.
B
主旨大意题。整篇文章讲的是农业中水资源的管理问题。
长难句理解
分析：not
only…but
(also)…前后连接两个句子时，前一个分句要用部分倒装。
句意：不但工程本身需要成本，而且还有环境保护成本要考虑。
pressure
n.
压力
shortage
n.
缺乏
valley
n.
峡谷
irrigation
n.
灌溉
reserve
n.
储备
decrease
vi.
减少
flood
vt.
灌满水
manage
vt.
管理
overuse
n.&
v.
过度使用
dam
n.
水堤
pump
v.
抽水
agricultural
industry
农业生产
［助读强化］
PASSAGE
2
本文是说拯救地球的四种方式。
1.
A
本题选标题，即能体现本段主旨的句子。由支撑句第一句“每当你将车留在家里(即不开车出去)，你就会减少空气污染……”可知，是告诉我们要“少开车”，故选A。
2.
G
由空前句“路途不远可以步行或骑自行车，路途远可以搭公交车”，与选项G“研究表明，使用公交的人比不使用公交的人更健康”衔接紧密。解题方法是词语复现(public
transportation“公交”原词复现)，也有老师称之为“名词不变法(public
transportation前后没有变)”
3.
E
由空后的because…可知是由“因”推“果”。因为饲养用来吃的动物会较种植物不但排放更多的温室气体，而且要用掉大量的土地、水、粮食和燃料，所以吃肉、蛋、奶制品就会严重导致全球变暧。另外，从结构上看Eating
less
meat…
Eating
meat…是相对句，也很易选出来。
4.
C
本文标题“切换到可重复使用的购物袋”，为什么？接下来应是说明理解或原因。选项C“生产塑料袋会用掉大量的资源”与空后“最终大多成为垃圾”，正是要换可重复使用的购物袋的理由。
endangered
adj.濒临灭绝的
［助读强化］
5.
D
段末大多是选总结句，空前句“荧光灯比白炽灯用至少三分之二的能量，但使用时间要长十倍，产生的热量少百分之七十”,因此“它们(荧光灯)使用更安全，减少能源消耗”，故选D。
PASSAGE
3
这篇说明文介绍了一种可以替代塑料的新材料。
1.
C
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句It
is
thin,
clear,
flexible
and
strong可知。
2.
A
推理判断题。根据第二段中的plastic’s
very
durability
(耐用性)
is
raising
questions
about可推出。
3.
D
细节理解题。根据第四段的Materials
from
which
it
is
made
are
plentiful
in
nature可知。
4.
D
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一种可能替代塑料的新材料，故选D。
长难句理解
1.分析：介词about后有由how引导的一个宾语从句；used…and
then
cast…是过去分词短语，作定语，补充说明goods；where引导一个定语从句，修饰a
landfill。
句意：然而，数十年之后，塑料十分的耐用性又产生这样的问题：如何适合一次性产品，如塑料袋或短暂性消费品，家用几年后扔进拉圾填埋场，可能要几百年才会降解。
2.分析：from
which
it
is
made是定语从句，修饰Materials；后面的found
in
everything是过去分词短语，作定语，补充说明Materials。
句意：制造这种物质的原料在大自然中非常丰富，到处都可以找到，从虾壳、昆虫身体到活的植物都可以。
biodegradable
adj.
可生物降解的
shrimp
n.
虾
durability
n.
耐用性
degrade
vt.
&
vi.
(使)降解
revolution
n.
革命；革新
fertilizer
n.
肥料
plentiful
adj.
丰富的
property
n.
性能
［助读强化］
PASSAGE
4
本文主要讲的是如何进行垃圾的合理回收。
1.
D
本空是整段的主旨。联系空后的Start
a
compost
(混合肥料)
bin
in
your
garden.可知，此处要表达的是回收蔬菜垃圾作为有机肥料，故答案选D最佳。
2.
E
联系空后的Get
into
the
habit
of
sorting
them
into
recycling
categories…可知，本段主要讲要把容器进行分类保存，不要一起扔进垃圾箱，故答案选E最佳。
3.
G
本空与前面的“Look
for
the
big
green
bins为并列关系。可以找一个大的绿色垃圾箱，也可以等着周一早上回收，故答案选G最佳。
4.
B
联系本段后面的Make
sure
you
place
recyclable
paper可知，本段讲述废纸回收，故答案选B最佳。
5.
F
根据上下文逻辑可知，这是在回收废纸问题上的提示说明，故答案选F最佳。
recycle
n.
垃圾箱
sort
vt.
分类
common
adj.
常见的；普遍的
provide
vt.
提供
recyclable
adj.
可回收的
container
n.
容器
unexpected
bonus
意外收获
［助读强化］
PASSAGE
5
本文作者告诉我们，由于全球变暖，南极和北极的冰川将融化，生活在两极的企鹅将面临绝境。
1.
A
根据后文内容，企鹅数量减少这是一个大问题。
2.
B
由后文Temperatures
near
the
Poles
have
risen可知此处应该是不断上升的温度。
3.
B
由the
number
of
Adelie
penguins
has
dropped可知，此处应为更少的企鹅的栖息地。
4.
D
由后文提到的温度上升问题，可知文章讨论的是气候问题。
5.
D
根据前后文可以判断出是温度上升。
6.
B
根据常识及后一句Unless
nations
reduce
carbon
dioxide
emission,可选出mainly主要地。
7.
C
根据Temperatures
near
the
Poles
have
risen可知，世界将变暖。
8.
A
由后文的quickly可知。
9.
D
由前后文可知，温度上升，导致的结果是冰川融化加快。
10.
C
由后文描述的内容the
number
of
Adelie
penguins
has
dropped及even
disappearance,可知这个情况是相当地危险的。
11.
A
由后文的the
number
of
Adelie
penguins
has
dropped可知。
12.
C
此处surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”。
13.
A
根据后文的even
disappearance,可知此处应为减少。
14.
D
根据文段内容，应是全球温度上升。
15.
C
根据句中的对比关系及前文的the
world
will7warm可知温度的上升。
16.
B
根据常识及前文的glaciers
to
melt
quickly可知温度上升，海洋冰川厚度小。
17.
D
根据常识以及后文描述可知，企鹅要找到新的栖息地是不容易的。
18.
C
冰川融化了，只能往更南边寻找食物。
19.
A
由后文的daylight
to20their
food.可知。
20.
B
由前文的hunting
for19during
the
dark
winters可知。
Antarctica
n.
南极洲
Arctic
n.
北极地区
critical
adj.
危险的
pre-industrial
adj.
工业化以前的
habitat
n.
栖息地
threatened
adj.
受到威胁的
thickness
n.
厚度
the
Poles
两极
emperor
penguin
皇企鹅
decrease
by
减少了
Adelie
penguin
阿德利企鹅
the
Antarctic
Peninsula
南极半岛
［助读强化］
PASSAGE
6
本文讲述浪费现象及如何避免浪费。
1.
has
become
分析句子结构可知，become在此作谓语，故只需要考虑时态和语态。根据common
scenes可知浪费已经成为常见的现象。waste是不可数名词，所以填has
become最佳。
2.
left
分析句子结构可知，leave在此作非谓语，且逻辑主语和leave存在被动关系，故填过去分词left。表“剩下”，常用left，置于名词之后。
3.
others
根据前面的some可知填others。常用结构some…
others…。
4.
running
分析句子结构可知run在此是非谓语，与逻辑主语存在主动关系，故填running。
5.
noticing
介词后的动词要用-ing形式。
6.
that
引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词被最高级修饰，只能填that。
7.
are
needed
分析句子结构可知，need在此作谓语，故只需要考虑时态和语态。时态显然用一般现在时，语态要用被动。故填are
needed。
8.
shortage
作介词宾语要用名词形式。
9.
to
read
分析句子结构可知read在此是非谓语，表目的用动词不定式。
10.
our
前文的主语是we，且此处缺少限定词，故填形容词性物主代词our。
scene
n.
场景
remains
n.
残余
grateful
adj.
感激的
fade
vi.
逐渐消失
switch
off
关掉开关
struggle
in
在……挣扎
national
tradition
民族传统
satisfy
one’s
needs
满足某人的需求
［助读强化］
PASSAGE
7
文章说明了热带雨林的重要作用以及对环境的影响。
1.
B
根据下一句Just
as
its
name
implies,
a
rainforest
is
an
area…的解释不难知道答案选B最佳。
2.
G
该空上一句是讲热带雨林的积极作用和影响，下一句是讲失去热带雨林造成的严重后果，因此可知选G最佳。
3.
C
本句是对人们破坏热带雨林会造成的影响的总述，故答案选C最佳。
4.
A
根据后面的For
one
thing和For
another
thing不难知道答案选A最佳。
5.
D
根据下一句More
than
25%
of
the
medicines
we
use
today
come
from
plants
in
rainforests.以及本段段意不难知道答案选D最佳。
imply
vt.
隐含；暗示
rarely
adv.
很少
adjust
vt.
调节
potentially
adv.
可能地；潜在地
dip
below
降至……以下
take
in
吸收
in
search
of
寻找
in
the
long
run
从长远来看
medical
value
药用价值
have
a
great
effect
on
对……有很大影响
［助读强化］
PASSAGE
8
作者(Li
Hua)愿意成为David的朋友，并愿意帮助David了解中国如何保护环境的相关情况。
1.
say→
saying
此处say作伴随动作并与逻辑主语存在主动关系，故改为saying。
2.
friend→
friends
固定搭配make
friends
with意为“与……交朋友”。
3.
interesting→
interested
固定搭配be
interested
in意为“对……感兴趣”。“人”作主语要用-ed形式，“物”作主语用-ing形式。类似的情感名词还有很多，如surprise,
embarrass,
disappoint等。
4.
在your
friend前加be
此处显然缺少be动词。
5.
work→
works
主语my
dad，谓语动词必须用第三人称单数。
6.
去掉improving后的on
因improving为及物动词。
7.
for→
as
此处表示“作为一个客人那样招待你”。
8.
myself→
yourself
此处逻辑主语是you,
故要改为yourself。for
yourself意为“你亲自”。
9.
that→
if
引导条件状语从句。
10.
hear→
hearing
因look
forward
to的to是介词，后面需接v-ing。
website
n.
网站
host
vt.
招待
at
the
moment
目前；现在
government
department
政府部门
be
responsible
for
对……负责
find
out
about
弄清有关……的情况
［助读强化］(共83张PPT)
句型操练根据括号中的提示将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
1.
2008年汶川发生了大地震，成千上万的人变得无家可归。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
A
terrible
earthquake
happened
in
Wenchuan
in
2008,
leaving
thousands
of
people
homeless.
2.
直到看过你的来信后，我才了解事情的真相。(It
was…
that强调句型)
It
was
not
until
I
had
read
your
letter
that
I
understood
the
true
state
of
affairs.
3.
毫无疑问，这些面试的方法起了决定性的作用。(There
is
no
doubt
that)
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
skills
for
the
interview
play
a
decisive
role.
4.
她写了许多书，其中一本值得一读。(one
of
which定语从句)
She
has
written
many
books,
one
of
which
is
worthy
of
being
read/worth
reading.
5.
所以，即使她做了一些你不喜欢的事，你仍是爱她的。(even
if引导让步状语从句)
So
even
if
she
does
something
you
do
not
like,
you
will
still
love
her.
短语翻译
请将下列短语翻译成英语。
1.
全球变暖
global
warming
2.
有限的资源
the
limited
amount
of
resources
3.
淡水资源的严重短缺
a
severe
shortage
of
fresh
water
4.
采取措施
take
measures
5.
阻止全球变暖
prevent
the
earth
from
getting
warm
6.
低碳生活
low-carbon
life
7.
公共交通工具
public
transportation
8.
节约水电
save
water
and
electricity
9.
对环境无害、可复用或可回收的环保袋
environmentally-friendly
recyclable
bags
10.
单一的努力
single
efforts
11.
集体的力量
a
collective
force
12.
积累成…
accumulate
into
13.
国家经济的发展
development
of
national
economy
14.
万物之源
source
of
all
living
things
15.
农业和工业的命脉
lifeblood
of
agriculture
and
industry
16.
造福子孙后代
benefit
of
the
future
generations
17.
为了
in
a
bid
to
18.
面对
be
faced
with
19.
根据
according
to
20.
在我看来
as
far
as
I
am
concerned
句子翻译
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.
面对着全球变暖的问题，该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。
Facing
global
warming,
it
is
high
time
for
us
to
take
measures
to
prevent
the
earth
from
getting
warm.
2.
为了保护有限的资源，他们采取很多措施，如在日常生活中尽可能节约大量水电，和使用对环境无害、可复用或可回收的环保袋，而不是用塑料袋去购物。
In
a
bid
to
preserve
the
limited
amount
of
resources,
they
take
measures
such
as
saving
as
much
water
and
electricity
as
possible
in
daily
life,
and
using
environmentally-friendly
recyclable
bags
instead
of
plastic
ones
for
shopping.
3.
在我看来，当这些单一的努力积累成一个集体的力量，它将会对真正的改进有足够的意义。
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
when
these
single
efforts
accumulate
into
a
collective
force,
it
will
be
significant
enough
for
real
improvements.
4.
水经常被描述为万物之源，农业和工业的命脉。
Water
is
often
described
as
the
source
of
all
living
things
and
the
lifeblood
of
agriculture
and
industry.
5.
洗漱完毕后没关水龙头而让水流个不停的学生是可耻的。
It
is
a
shame
that
students
leave
the
water
running
without
turning
off
the
tap
after
washing.
6.
这是我们造福子孙后代的义务。
It’s
our
responsibility
for
the
benefit
of
the
future
generations.
课堂练习
假设你是李华，你的美国好友Chris向你了解中国人对于低碳生活的看法和做法，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告诉他你所知道的情况。主要内容包括：
1.在中国，人们对低碳生活的看法；
2.列举人们过低碳生活的实例；
3.你的看法。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear
Chris,
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
［导练］
第一步，认真审题，明确要求。
体裁：邮件
人称：第三人称
时态：一般现在时
要点：先谈谈在中国，人们对低碳生活的看法；再列举人们过低碳生活的实例；最后谈谈你的看法。
第二步，列出要点，以免遗漏。
1.开头引入
(face
global
warming,
take
measures
to,
prevent
the
earth
from
getting
warm)
2.在中国，人们对低碳生活的看法
(agree
to,
support,
be
in
favor
of)
3.列举人们过低碳生活的实例
(go
to
work
or
to
school
by
public
transportation,
save
water
and
electricity
in
daily
life,
use
environmentally-friendly
recyclable
bags
for
shopping)
4.你的看法
(As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
single
efforts
accumulate
into
a
collective
force,
it
is
significant
enough
for
real
improvements,
live
a
low-carbon
life)
第三步，围绕中心，添加细节。
1.面对着全球变暖的问题，该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。
2.目前，在中国，许多人支持低碳生活。
3.为了保护有限的资源，他们采取很多措施，如上班或上学乘坐公共交通工具、在日常生活中尽可能节约大量水电，和使用对环境无害、可复用或可回收的环保袋，而不是用塑料袋去购物。
4.在我看来，当这些单一的努力积累成一个集体的力量，它将会对真正的改进有足够的意义，
为了保护地球，所以我希望有更多的人能过上低碳生活。
第四步，翻译表达，连贯得体。
第五步，仔细检查，工整书写。
Dear
Chris,
Facing
global
warming,
it
is
high
time
for
us
to
take
measures
to
prevent
the
earth
from
getting
warm.
In
China,
a
number
of
people
now
support
low-carbon
life.
In
a
bid
to
preserve
the
limited
amount
of
resources,
they
take
measures
such
as
going
to
work
or
to
school
by
public
transportation,
saving
as
much
water
and
electricity
as
possible
in
daily
life,
and
using
environmentally-friendly
recyclable
bags
instead
of
plastic
ones
for
shopping.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
when
these
single
efforts
accumulate
into
a
collective
force,
it
will
be
significant
enough
for
real
improvements,
so
I
hope
more
people
can
live
a
low-carbon
life
to
protect
the
earth.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
课外作业
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris最近参加了一项保护淡水资源的活动，并来信与你探讨关于世界水资源的现状与保护水资源的必要性的话题，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。主要内容包括：
1.水的重要性；
2.目前世界淡水资源的状况；
3.你的看法。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear
Chris,
I
am
happy
to
hear
that
you’ve
joined
in
an
activity
for
protecting
fresh
water.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
Dear
Chris,
I
am
happy
to
hear
that
you’ve
joined
in
an
activity
for
protecting
fresh
water.
Water
is
necessary
to
our
life
and
the
development
of
national
economy.
It
is
often
described
as
the
source
of
all
living
things
and
the
lifeblood
of
agriculture
and
industry.
Without
it,
nothing
could
grow
out
and
the
world
would
become
a
terrible
desert.
The
world
we
live
in
is
now
faced
with
a
severe
shortage
of
fresh
water.
According
to
some
official
figures,
more
than
1,700
million
people
in
the
world
don’t
have
enough
clear
water
to
drink
now.
Therefore,
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
protect
the
water.
I
think,
it
is
a
shame
that
students
leave
the
water
running
without
turning
off
the
tap
after
washing.
We
should
actively
save
water.
It’s
our
responsibility
for
the
benefit
of
the
future
generations.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
