(共26张PPT)
Warming
up
and
Pre-reading
Fill
in
the
blanks
According
to
the
passage,
the
five
coloured
interlocking
rings
on
the
Olympic
flag
stands
for
the
1
____
of
the
five
2
________
and
the
meeting
of
the
of
the
3
________while
the
white
background
stands
for
4
_______.
peace
union
continents
athletes
⑴
奥运会
____________________________
⑵
一枚金牌
______________
⑶
代表
______________
一、短语互译
the
Olympic
Games/the
Olympics
a
gold
medal
stand
for
⑷
take
part
in
____________
⑸
the
spirit
of
the
Olympic
Games
____________
⑹
differences
between
...
____________
之间的区别
参加
奥运会精神
⑴
There
are
many
a
_____
buildings
in
Rome.
⑵
A
gold
m
____
was
given
to
the
winner.
二、单词拼写
ncient
edal
⑶
The
two
teams
are
c
_________
for
the
championship.
⑷
He
took
part
in
the
2012
Olympic
Games
which
_________(举行)
in
London.
ompeting
were
held
Those
players,
in
other
words,
the
1
___________
who
2
________
in
the
Olympics
need
to
be
highly
3
_________
in
order
to
win
a
4
__________.
三、词性变换
用compete的正确形式填空。
competition
competitors
compete
competitive(共23张PPT)
Using
Language
提问答问
1.
Atlanta是谁？
Who
was
Atlanta?
Atlanta
was
a
Greek
princess.
2.
Atlanta为什么要举行赛跑比赛？
Why
did
Atlanta
want
to
hold
a
race?
Because
she
wanted
to
choose
her
husband
in
a
race.
3.
Hippomenes向谁求助？
Who
did
Hippomenes
turn
to
for
help?
The
Greek
Goddess
of
Love.
4.
爱的女神给了Hippomenes什么？
What
did
the
Goddess
of
Love
give
Hippomenes?
Three
golden
apples.
5.
为了赢得比赛，爱的女神让Hippomenes怎么做？
In
order
to
win
the
race,
what
did
the
Goddess
of
Love
ask
Hippomenes
to
do?
The
Goddess
asked
him
to
throw
an
apple
in
front
of
Atlanta
when
she
was
running
past.
When
she
stopped
to
pick
it
up,
he
could
run
past
her
and
win.
概要导写
提示：这是一个关于一位希腊公主Atlanta想在赛跑中挑选自己的丈夫的故事。
The
story
is
about
a
Greek
1________,
Atlanta,
who
wanted
to
choose
her
2
________in
a
race.
Hippomenes
asked
the
Goddess
of
Love
for
3
______
and
was
given
three
golden
4
_________,
and
the
Goddess
told
Hippomenes
to
do
as
she
showed
him
and
could
win
the
5
________.
race
princess
husband
help
apples
1.
She
was
so
angry
that
she
said
to
her
father
that
she
would
not
marry
anyone
who
could
not
run
faster
than
her.
(P14)
［句式分析］
句中第一个that引导一个
______状语从句；第二个that引导一个
______从句；在这个宾语从句中，who引导一个
_____从句，修饰先行词anyone。
定语
结果
宾语
［原句试译］
她非常生气以致于她对父亲说她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的人。
［句式仿写］她非常伤心以致于她对我说她不会和任何一个不诚实的人交朋友了。
She
was
so
sad
that
she
said
to
me
that
she
would
never
make
friends
with
anyone
who
was
dishonest
any
more.
2.
There
was
a
man
called
Hippomenes
who
was
amazed
when
he
heard
of
Atlanta’s
rules.
(P14)
［句式分析］
句中called
Hippomenes是一个过去分词短语，作___
语；who引导一个
______从句；这个从句和前面的过去分词短语，都是修饰
_______的；在这个定语从句中when引导一个__________从句。
时间状语
定
定语
a
man
［原句试译］
有一位叫希波墨涅斯的人，
听到亚特兰大的规则，大为吃惊。
［句式仿写］有一个叫小明的男孩，当他第一次到长城时，惊叹于它的壮观。
There
was
a
boy
called
Xiao
Ming
who
was
amazed
at
the
magnificence
of
the
Great
Wall
when
he
first
arrived
there.
1.
Our
team
didn’t
exactly
cover
itself
with
______(荣誉)
today.
2.
Most
of
the
students
are
making
much
progress,
but
Tom
is
h
______.
一、单词拼写
glory
opeless
3.
Never
pay
the
advertised
price
for
a
car,
always
try
to
b
_______.
4.
He
richly________
(应得)all
that
happened
to
him.
5.
No
p
___
,
no
gains.
ains
argain
deserved
One
day,
Mrs
Green
went
shopping
for
a
fur
coat,
in
the
⑴
_____
of
getting
a
real
⑵
_______.
Having
tried
on
lots
of
coats
⑶
_______________,
she
finally
found
a
satisfying
one
before
feeling
⑷
_________.
二、词语故事
bargain,
make
a
bargain
with,
hope,
hopeless,
foolish，deserve，
one
after
another，pain
hope
bargain
one
after
another
hopeless
Then
she
⑸
___________________
the
shopkeeper
and
bought
it
at
a
low
price.
It
was
when
she
felt
a
severe
⑹
_____
in
her
leg
that
she
realized
it’s
already
11p.m.
She
hurriedly
went
home,
tired
and
thirsty.
Although
her
husband
considered
it
⑺
______
of
her
to
spend
so
much
time
shopping,
she
thought
it
⑻
________
all
that
energy.
deserved
made
a
bargain
with
pain
foolish
根据A句句义,
用本单元所学的句型或短语完成B
句,
使其句义相同或相近。
1.
A:
They
reached
the
place
that
was
called
“Tianchi”
eventually.
B:
They
reached
______
was
called
“Tianchi”
eventually.
三、句型转换
what
2.
A:
The
Town
Hall
which
was
completed
in
the
1880’s
was
the
most
distinguished
building
at
that
time.
B:
The
Town
Hall
__________
in
the
1880’
s
was
the
most
distinguished
building
at
that
time.
completed
3.
A:
Once
he
has
made
up
his
mind,
it’s
difficult
to
persuade
him.
B:
Once
he
has
made
up
his
mind,
it’s
difficult
for
him
to
______
____
____.
4.
A:
She
was
so
kind
as
to
help
me
carry
the
heavy
box.
B:
She
was
__
kind
______
she
helped
me
carry
the
heavy
box.
that
change
his
mind
so
1.父亲答应我大学毕业后买一辆汽车给我。
My
father
______________________
after
my
graduation
from
university.
2.会议上,
问题一个接一个地被提出来。
The
problems
came
up
at
the
meeting
_______________
.
四、完成句子
promised
to
buy
me
a
car
one
after
another
3.
1500米比赛中谁也跑不过他。
No
one
will
__________
him
in
the
1500-meter
race.
4.
那个调皮的男孩捡起一块石头然后扔向教室的窗户。
The
naughty
boy
__________
a
stone
and
threw
it
at
the
window
of
the
classroom.
picked
up
run
against
5.
玛丽七月嫁给了一个富有的法国人。她已经结婚三个月了。
Mary
_________________________a
rich
Frenchman
in
July.
She
______
_______
for
three
months.
married
got/was
married
to/married
has
been(共43张PPT)
Vocabulary
Expansion
Warm
up
and
Pre-reading
1.
compete
vi.
比赛，竞争
How
many
countries
competed
in
the
ancient
Olympic
Games?
(P9)
有多少个国家参加了古代奥运会？
[熟读深思]
⑴
He’s
hoping
to
compete
in
the
London
marathon.
(词性
____；意义
___________
)
vi.
参加竞赛
⑵
He
came
first
in
the
English
competition.
(词性
____；意义
___________
)
n.
竞赛
⑶
We
produce
cheaper
goods
than
our
competitors.
(词性
____；意义_________
)
⑷
Graduates
have
to
fight
for
jobs
in
a
highly
competitive
market.
(词性
____；意义_________
)
竞争的
n.
竞争者
adj.
[归纳总结]
compete
in
在……中竞争;参加(=take
part
in)
compete
against/with
与……竞赛/竞争
compete
for
为……而竞争
The
students
from
top
universities
gathered
in
Beijing
to
compete
1
____________
each
other
2
__
the
contest
3
___
the
chance
of
going
abroad
for
further
study
free
of
charge.
against/with
in
for
[灵活运用]
2.
take
part
in
参加，参与
Who
could
not
take
part
in
the
ancient
Olympic
Games?
谁不能参加古代奥运会?
(P9)
［熟读深思］
⑴
They
did
not
take
part
in
the
two
World
Wars.
参加(会议、活动等，并在其中起一定作用)
⑵
She
joined
the
company
three
months
ago.
参加(党派、团体、组织等)
⑶
I’ll
attend
a
meeting
this
afternoon.
出席(会议、聚会、讲座等)
take
part
in
侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
join
指加入党派、团体或某群人当中,
并成为其中一员。(become
a
member
of)
attend
侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等;还可表示照例去(某处),如上学、上教堂等。并不强调参加者在活动中起作用。
［归纳总结］
[灵活运用]
用
take
part
in,
join,
attend的正确形式填空。
Since
he
_______
the
organization,
he
______________
many
activities,
like
giving
speeches
and
______
meetings.
attending
joined
has
taken
part
in
3.
stand
for
代表，象征，表示
What
do
the
five
rings
on
the
Olympic
flag
stand
for?
(P9)
奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？
[熟读深思]
阅读并翻译下列句子。
⑴
WTO
stands
for
World
Trade
Organization.
(
_____
)
代表
句意：WTO代表世界贸易组织。
⑵
I
hated
the
organization
and
all
it
stood
for.
(
__________
)
句意：我讨厌那个组织，也讨厌它的一切主张。
⑶
I’m
not
standing
for
it
any
longer.
(
_____
)
句意：我再也不能容忍这种事了。
支持、主张
容忍
[灵活运用]
用适当的介词或副词填空。
Those
who
stand
1____
the
plan
please
stand
2
_____
,
while
the
rest
remain
seated.
up
for
[联想拓展]
stand
构成的短语你还知道哪些？
(1)
stand
aside
站开；让开
(2)
stand
back
退后
(3)
stand
by
袖手旁观
(4)
stand
off
疏远
(5)
stand
out
杰出
(6)
stand
over
延期
(7)
stand
up
for
sth.
支持、维护
Reading
and
Comprehending
4.
used
to
过去常常
…and
I
used
to
write
about
the
Olympic
Games
a
long
time
ago.
我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。(P9)
［熟读深思］
⑴
He
used
to
smoke
a
lot,
but
now
he
doesn’t
smoke
any
more.
(意义
_____________________
)
⑵
He
is
used
to
getting
up
early
every
day.
(意义
_________________
)
⑶
Wood
can
be
used
to
make
paper.
(意义
_____________________
)
表示“过去常做某事”
表示“习惯(做)某事”
表示“被用来做某事”
used
to
do/be
表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不再如此。强调与现在的对比。
be/get/become
used
to
doing
sth.习惯做某事。
be
used
to
do
sth./for
sth.被用来做……
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］
⑴
孩提时，我们每天去游泳。
____________________________________
when
we
were
children.
⑵
她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶。
__________________
before
she
goes
to
bed.
⑶
钟是用来告诉我们时间的。
A
clock
_______________
the
time.
is
used
to
tell
us
We
used
to
swim/go
swimming
every
day
She
is
used
to
drinking
a
glass
of
milk
5.
be
admitted
as
作为…(身份)被接受
Only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
be
admitted
as
competitors.
只有达到他们项目统一标准的运动员才被允许参赛。(P10)
［词汇拓展］写出admit的过去式、过去分词，现在分词及名词。
__________
过去式；
__________过去分词；
__________现在分词；
__________名词
admission
admitted
admitted
admitting
［熟读深思］
⑴
He
was
admitted
to/into
Tsinghua
University.
他被清华大学录取了。
⑵
The
theater
admits
1000
people.
这剧院可容纳一千人。
⑶
He
admitted
stealing
the
bike.
=
He
admitted
having
stolen
the
bike.
=He
admitted
that
he
had
stolen
the
bike.
他承认偷了那辆自行车。
admit
+n./clause/doing…
承认……
admit
sb.
to/into
sth.准许某人加入(俱乐部、组织等)
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］
根据汉语意思翻译句子。
⑴
她承认在比赛中犯了错。
She
admitted
_______
mistakes
in
the
games.
She
admitted
_______
_____
mistakes
in
the
games.
She
admitted
_____
_____
_____
mistakes
in
the
games.
⑵
At
last
he
____
_____
_____
___Beijing
University
___
an
art
student.
as
making
having
made
that
she
had
made
was
admitted
to/into
b.
as
well
也
For
each
Olympics,
a
special
village
is
built
for
them
to
live
in,
a
main
reception
building,
several
stadiums
for
competitors,
and
a
gymnasium
as
well.
(P10
Line35)
每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个体育馆。
［熟读深思］仔细体会有关as
well的用法和意义。
⑴
He
writes
his
own
songs
and
he
plays
the
guitar
as
well.
(位置
_____
,前面没逗号)
⑵
He
writes
his
own
songs
and
he
also
plays
the
guitar.
(位置
___________
)
实义动词前
句末
⑶
He
writes
his
own
songs
and
he
also
plays
the
guitar,
too.
(位置
_____,
前面有逗号)
⑷
Tom
didn’t
pass
the
exam
and
Mary
didn’t,
either.
(位置
______
)
句末
句末
as
well
多用于口语，置于句末。
also
较正式，
常在主要动词前，系动词be后。
too
多用于口语，常在句末，前边有逗号；也可以在句中，前后均有逗号。
either
多用于否定句,置于句末。
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］用as
well或as
well
as填空。
⑴
The
ancient
building
needs
repairing
and
decoration
________.
⑵
He
speaks
English
________
his
teacher.
⑶
E-mail,
__________telephones,
is
playing
an
important
part
in
daily
communication.
as
well
as
well
as
as
well
as
Learning
about
Language
7.
in
charge
主管；看管
Duty
to
be
in
charge
and
get
in
trouble
if
things
go
wrong.责任和如果事情搞砸了惹上麻烦的义务(P12)
［熟读深思］
(1)
He
is
in
charge
of
the
company.
=
The
company
is
in
the
charge
of
him.
他管理这公司。=这公司由他管理。
(2)
All
goods
are
delivered
(送)
free
of
charge.
一切物品免费送货。
(3)
How
much
do
you
charge
for
mending
shoes?
修鞋要多少钱？
sb.
be
in
charge
of
sth.某人负责某事
sth.
be
in
the
charge
of
sb.由某人负责(管理)
free
of
charge=for
free
免费
charge
sb.
for
sth.为……向某人要价
charge
sb.
with
sth.因……控告某人
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］
完成句子。
⑴
我们班由史密斯先生负责管理。
Mr.
Smith
is
____________
our
class.
=
Our
class
is
________________
Mr.
Smith.
⑵我再也不到那儿去了——一杯咖啡就要了我五美元!
I’m
not
going
there
again
—
____________
____________________________.
in
charge
of
in
the
charge
of
Using
Language
8.
deserve
vi.
&
vt.
应受(报答或惩罚)；值得;
应该
Do
you
think
Hippomenes
deserved
to
win
the
race?
你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?(P15)
［熟读深思］
朗读并理解句中黑体部分的意义。
⑴
No
one
deserves
your
tears,
and
the
one
who
deserves
your
tears
won’t
make
you
cry.没有人值得让你流泪,
值得让你流泪的人是不会让你哭的。
⑵
I
don’t
think
his
article
deserves
reading.=
I
don’t
think
his
article
deserves
to
be
read.我认为他的文章不值一读。
⑶
他活该输了比赛,
因为他作弊了。
He
deserved
to
lose
in
the
competition
because
he
cheated.
deserve
doing
sth.
=
deserve
to
be
done
值得被……或应受……
deserve
to
do
应该做……
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］
根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴
他们工作很努力，应该通过这次考试。
They
have
worked
very
hard
and
________
_____
the
exams.
⑵
Kate
has
been
training
hard
for
the
sports
meet.
I
think
she
_____________________
_____________(应受表扬)
for
her
efforts
(努力)
,
and
she
(应该获胜)
______________
because
she
is
the
best.
deserves
to
win
deserve
to
pass
deserves
praising/to
be
praised/praise(共98张PPT)
Key
Words
and
Expressions
他们彼此竞争想赢得她的注意和好感。
They
competed
with
each
other
for
her
attention
and
favor.
五个孩子参加了赛跑。
Five
children
competed
in
the
race.
1
compete
vi.
比赛；竞争
?compete
in
参加(竞赛)
哪个城市将举办下届奥运会？
Which
country
is
hosting
the
next
Olympic
Games?
除了主人外，在那里我一个人也不认识。
Apart
from
my
host,
I
didn’t
know
a
single
person
there.
2
host
vt.做东；主办；招待
n.主人；主持人
机器无法代替人做这项工作。
Machines
cannot
replace
people
in
this
work.
我们用新电视机替换了旧的。
We
replaced
the
old
TV
set
with
a
new
one.
请把书放回到书架上。
Please
replace
the
book
on
the
shelf.
3
replace
vt.
取代；替换；代替
(take
the
place
of)；放回原处(put
back)
现在,
我们没有必要为我们的产品打广告。
Now,
we
have
no
need
to
advertise
our
products.
我得刊登广告聘请一位新秘书。
I
must
advertise
for
a
new
secretary.
4
advertise
vt.
&
vi.
做广告；登广告
◆advertise
for
登广告招聘
如果你做错事,
就应受处罚。
If
you
do
something
wrong，you
deserve
punishment.
(=…you
deserve
to
be
punished)
5
deserve
vi.&
vt.
应受(报答或惩罚)
;
值得
他被批准为俱乐部成员。
He
was
admitted
as
a
member
of
the
club.
他承认拿了钱。
He
admitted
taking
the
money.
6
admit
vt.&
vi.
容许；承认；接纳
人们可以和卖主讨价还价。
People
can
bargain
with
sellers.
按这个价格，此车真便宜。
The
car
was
a
bargain
at
that
price.
7
bargain
vi.
讨价还价；讲条件
n.
便宜货
他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
He
was
charged
with
murder.
他们的服务概不收费。
They
do
not
charge
at
all
for
their
services.
谁是这儿的负责人？
Who
is
the
person
in
charge
here?
8
charge
vt.&
vi.
收费；控诉
n.费用；主管
◆in
charge负责
我参加体育运动，如打网球、羽毛球和游泳。
I
take
part
in
sports
like
tennis,
badminton
and
swimming.
符号X表示一个未知数。
The
sign
X
stands
for
an
unknown
number.
9
take
part
in
参加；参与
10
stand
for
代表；象征；表示
他们也来吗?
不仅要想到自己，也要想到别人。
Think
of
others
as
well
as
yourself.
11
as
well
也；又；还
Are
they
coming
as
well?
虽然我们一直麻烦不断，但我们还是取得了一个又一个的胜利。
Although
we
have
trouble
without
end,
we
win
victory
one
after
another.
12
one
after
another
陆续地；
一个接一个地
Thank
you
!(共35张PPT)
1.
used
to
do
________________
2.
每四年
________________
3.
两组；两组
________________
4.
on
a
regular
basis
_____________
一、短语搜索
过去常常做
every
four
years
two
sets
of
定期地
5.
reach
the
agreed
standard
_____________
6.
be
admitted
as
...
_____________
7.
和……
在一起
_____________
8.
不但……而且……
_____________
达到统一的标准
作为……被接受
together
with
not
only
...but
also
...
9.
play
a
role
in
...
_______________
10.
as
well
_______________
11.
事实上
_______________
12.
提出
_______________
put
forward
起作用
也，又
as
a
matter
of
fact
That’s
why
they’re
called
the
Winter
Olympics.
那就是为什么它们被称为冬奥会的原因。(P10)
［句型］
That’s
why…=That’s
the
reason
why…这就是……的原因。
二、美句仿写
［仿写］
根据中文完成英文句子。
⑴
那就是为什么他昨天没来开会的原因。
_________________________to
the
meeting
yesterday.
That’s
why
he
didn’t
come
⑵
他比班上任何一个人都学习更努力。这就是他这次数学竞赛得一等奖的原因。
He
studies
harder
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
That’s
why
he
won
the
first
prize
in
the
maths
competition.
⑶
她善于思考，敢于提问。这就是她学习取得好如此巨大进步的原因。
She
is
good
at
thinking
and
dares
to
ask
questions.
That’s
why
she
has
made
such
great
progress
in
her
study.
2.
It’s
in
the
Summer
Olympics
that
you
have
the
running
races，together
with
swimming，sailing
and
all
the
team
sports.
就是在夏季奥运会上才有跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目。(P10)
［句型］
It
is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分。
［说明］
强调人时可以用who,此外,一律用that。
［仿写］
根据中文完成英文句子。
⑴
我前天就是在超市里遇见约翰的。
______________________________
I
met
John
the
day
before
yesterday.
⑵
是昨天他承认他错了。
It
was
yesterday
that
he
admitted
his
mistake.?
It
was
in
the
supermarket
that
⑶
参加那次游泳比赛并赢得第一名的是李明。
It
was
Li
Ming
that
took
part
in
the
swimming
competition
and
won
the
first
place.
3.
Women
are
not
only
allowed,
but
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics，
athletics,
team
sports
and
…不但允许妇女参加，而且她们在体操、竞技和团队项目中起着非常重要的作用。
(P10)
［句型］
not
only…but
(also)…
不但……而且……
⑴
他不但在地震中幸存下来而且没有受伤。
He
_______________________________
_________
came
out
unhurt.
⑵
他不但被允许参加校运会,
而且得到第一名。
He
________________________________the
school
sports
meeting
________________
.
⑶
她不但歌唱得好，舞也跳得美。
She
not
only
sings
well
but
(also)
dances
beautifully.
not
only
survived
the
earthquake,
but
(also)
was
not
only
admitted
to
compete
in
but
(also)
got
the
first
place
三、难句分析
1.
I
lived
in
what
you
call
“Ancient
Greece”
and
I
used
to
write
about
the
Olympic
Games
a
long
time
ago.(P9)
［句式分析］
⑴
本句结构:
主干是由and连接的
_____句。
并列
⑵
其中
what
you
call
“Ancient
Greece”是介词
in后的
_____从句;
将这个从句还原为陈述句顺序，则为：You
call
what
“Ancient
Greece”.
可以看出，what
在从句中作
call的_____,
“Ancient
Greece”
作
_____。代词what引导名词从句时，意为“……的事/物/时候/地方/人”等，有时可直接译为“……的”。
宾补
宾语
宾语
［原句试译］我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
2.
I’ve
come
to
your
time
to
find
out
about
the
present-day
Olympic
Games
because
I
know
that
in
2004
they
were
held
in
my
homeland.
(P9)
［句式分析］
⑴
句中because
引导一个
__________从句;在这个从句中that
in
2004
they
were
held
in
my
homeland是一个
_____从句，作
_____的宾语。
know
原因状语
宾语
［原句试译］
我来到你们的时代是为了搞清有关现代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会在我的祖国举行。
3.
No
other
countries
could
join
in，nor
could
slaves
or
women!(P9)
［句式分析］
nor
用作连词，引出一个倒装句，意为：“
______”。此处，nor
可用________代替。
［原句试译］
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
也不
neither
4.
There’s
as
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
Olympic
medals.
(P10)
［句式分析］本句含as
+
adj.
+(a/an)
+n.
+
as句型，中间用形容词或副词的
_______.
［原句试译］国家之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运金牌一样的激烈。
原级
1.
Are
you
going
___
a
journey
tomorrow?
2.
The
Olympics
are
held
every
fourth
year
___
a
regular
basis.
一、介词填空
on
on
3.
We
should
learn
English
by
heart,
for
it
plays
an
important
role
___
the
world
affairs.
in
4.
The
servant
opened
the
door
and
admitted
me
_____
the
house.
5.
They
replaced
the
old
radio
_____
the
modern
educational
facilities.
into
with
二、连接词填空
1.
You
may
not
like
her,
but
you
have
to
admit
____
she’s
good
at
her
job.
2.
Not
only
did
they
bring
snacks
and
drinks,
_____
they
also
brought
cards
when
they
had
a
picnic.
but
that
3.
He
didn’t
go
to
see
the
film
last
night,
and
__________
did
I.
4.
Our
teachers
always
tell
us
to
believe
in
______we
do
and
who
we
are
if
we
want
to
succeed.
5.
—Have
you
seen
the
film
Under
the
Hawthorn
(山楂)
Tree?
—Of
course,
I
have.
It
was
in
our
village
______it
was
made.
that
or/neither
what
1.
He
is
now
____________
(interview)
Li
Yan,
a
volunteer
for
the
2008
Olympic
Games.
2.
How
can
the
runner
enjoy
__________
(compete)
in
winter?
三、动词填空
Interviewing
competing
3.
Where
are
all
the
athletes
_______
(house)?
4.
It’s
a
great
responsibility
but
also
a
great
honour
___________
(chose).
5.
A
new
village
for
the
athletes
and
all
the
stadiums
__________
(build)
to
the
east
of
London.
will
be
built
housed
to
be
chosen
1.
They
all
think
that
he
is
the
most
wonderful
_______
(magic)
in
the
world.
2.
He
comes
to
town
for
groceries
________
(regular).
四、词形变换
magician
regularly
3.
How
does
one
gain
_______
(admit)
to
the
Buckingham
Palace?
4.
All
pilots
are
____________
(responsibility)
for
their
Passengers’
safety.
5.
A
swallow
flew
by
______
(swift).
swiftly
admission
responsible
compete,
medal,
swift,
motto,
ancient,
magical,
homeland,
nowadays,
basis,
athlete,
take
part
in,
stand
for
五、词语故事
Although
⑴
“_______
,
higher
and
stronger”
⑵
_________
the
spirit
of
the
Olympic
Games,
fairness
is
the
⑶
_____
of
this
⑷______.
swifter
stands
for
basis
motto
Only
when
you
win
fairly
will
you
and
your
⑸_________
be
respected
by
others.
But,
⑹
________
，in
contrary
with
the
⑺
______
honest
⑻_________
,
some
⑼
________
who
don’t
obey
the
rules
cheat
when
(10)
____________
games.
It
seems
that
(11)
________have
(12)
________
power
causing
them
to
cheat.
What
a
pity!
magical
homeland
nowadays
ancient
competitors
athletes
taking
part
in
medals
六、完成句子
根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1.
He
______________(过去常常熬夜)
to
go
over
lessons
for
exams.
used
to
stay
up
2.
I
have
my
hair
cut
________________
(每几个星期).
3.
He
admitted
____________________
______________________
(摔碎了那个名贵的花瓶)
by
accident.
every
few
weeks
4.比尔因为运动会推迟的事情不高兴，我也高兴不起来。
Bill
wasn’t
happy
about
the
delay
of
the
sports
meeting,
and
________________.
5.是去年夏天他遇见了他想娶的那个女孩子。
_____________________
he
met
the
girl
he
wanted
to
marry.
It
was
last
summer
that
neither/nor
was
I(共57张PPT)
Summarizing
1.
_________
vi.
try
to
win
sth.
by
defeating
others
who
are
trying
to
do
the
same.
(
__________
n.竞赛
__________
n.竞争者)
重点单词
compete
competition
competitor
2.
_________
vt.
&
vi.
allow
sb/sth
to
enter
(
__________n.许可)
3.
_______
adj.
魔术的；有魔力的
(
________
n.魔法
__________
n.魔术师)
admit
admission
magical
magic
magician
4.
_______
adj.
quick
or
rapid；prompt
5.
_______
n.
high
fame
and
honour
won
by
great
achievements
swift
glory
6.
__________
vi.
讨价还价
7.
__________
vt.
代替
8.
__________
n.
基础
(pl.
______
)
9.
__________
n.(露天大型)体育场(pl.
_______________
)
bargain
replace
basis
bases
stadium
stadiums/stadia
10.
_______
vt
&
vi.
收费；控诉
11.host
vt.
___________
12.deserve
vi
&
vt.
___________
13.responsibility
n.
___________
charge
做东；主办
应受(报答或惩罚);
值得
责任
14.advertise
vt
&
vi.
_____________
15.volunteer
n.
_____________
16.ancient
adj.
_____________
17.hopeless
adj.
_____________
做广告
志愿者
古代的
没有希望的
18.medal
n.
____________
19.pain
n.
______________
20.athlete
n.
______________
奖章
疼痛
运动员
1.
________________
参加
2.
________________
查明
3.
________________
过去常常做
4.
________________
每四年
5.
________________
被作为……所接受
重点短语
take
part
in
find
out
used
to
do
every
four
years
be
admitted
as
6.
______________
也，又
7.
______________
一个接一个
8.
________________
改变主意
9.
__________________
讨价还价
10.
_____________
代表
as
well
one
after
another
change
one’s
mind
make
a
bargain
with
stand
for
11.
compete
in
_______________
12.
replace
A
with
B
_______________
13.
together
with
_______________
14.
a
set
of
_______________
15.
put
forward
_______________
参加
(比赛)
用B代替A
和……一起
一套
提出
16.
as
a
matter
of
fact
______________
17.
not
only
...but
also
______________
18.
in
charge
______________
19.
play
a
role
in
______________
20.
so
...that
______________
如此…以至于…
事实上
不但……而且…
负责
起作用
重点句型
1.
__________
they’re
called
the
Winter
Olympics.
那就是为什么它们被称为冬奥会的原因。(P10)
2.
_____________________________
you
have
the
running
races,
together
with
swimming,
sailing
and
all
the
team
sports.
就是在夏季奥运会上才有跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目。(P10)
That’s
why
It’s
in
the
Summer
Olympics
that
3.Women
are
________
allowed,
____
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics,
athletics,
team
sports
and
...不但允许妇女参加，而且她们在体操、竞技和团队项目中起着非常重要的作用。
(P10)
not
only
but
4.
No
other
countries
could
join
in,
________________________!别的国家不能参加,
奴隶和妇女也不能参加。(P9)
5.
There’s
__________________________
_____________________________
to
win
Olympic
medals.
国家之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运金牌一样的激烈。(P10)
nor
could
slaves
or
women
一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法
1.When
and
where
_____
the
next
Olympic
Games
_______?
(P9)
2.Only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
______
_________
as
competitors.
(P10)
语法
will
be
held
3.And
after
that
the
2012
Olympics
________
in
London.
(P10
)
4.A
new
village
for
the
athletes
and
all
the
stadiums
____________
to
the
east
of
London.
(P10
)
5.New
medals
________________
of
course
and…
(P10)
will
be
designed
will
be
held
will
be
built(共32张PPT)
Grammar
一般将来时的被动语态
语法热身练习
一、主动语态与被动语态
The
workers
built
the
stadium.
→The
stadium
was
built
by
the
workers
主动语态表示主语是动作的______
。被动语态表示主语是动作的_______
。
承受者
执行者
二、复习一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态
1.Beijing
hosted
the
29th
Olympic
Games
in
2008.
→The
29th
Olympic
Gamesin
____
______
Beijing
in
2008.
hosted
were
2.The
government
built
many
new
buildings,
stadiums
and
roads.
→Many
new
buildings,
stadiums
and
roads
_________
by
the
government.
3.Chinese
athletes
won
many
gold
medals.
→Many
gold
medals
__________
by
Chinese
athletes.
were
won
were
built
4.
People
use
a
knife
for
cutting
things.
→A
knife
___
___
for
cutting
things.
5.
The
students
clean
the
windows
of
their
classroom
twice
a
month.
→The
windows
of
their
classroom
___
______
twice
a
month.
are
cleaned
is
used
●宾变主，把“be”补；
●动词跟，变过分（过去分词）；
●时与数，“be”随主（主语）；
●被动不离“be”与“p.p.”，主谓一致莫忘记。
被动语态顺口溜
三、复习一般将来时主动语态
观察总结一般将来时用法
1.The
competitors
will
arrive
in
three
days.
2.
—Will
you
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games
in
the
future?
—Yes,
I
will./
No,
I
won’t.
3.
We
are
going
to
swim
tomorrow
afternoon.
4.
Tom
is
visiting
the
new
stadium
next
weekend.
一般将来时态表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。上面的句子都含有将来的含义，请归纳其特点并将下列总结补充完整。
1.
一般将来时态的构成：
主语+_____+动原+表示_____
的时间状语。
2.
一般将来时态的一般疑问句：____
+主语+_________+表示将来的时间状语+？
肯定回答：Yes,
主语+
_____.
否定回答：No,
主语+_______.
won’t
will
将来
will
动词原形
will
3.
表示将来意义的形式还有：be
going
to
+_________+表示将来的时间状语。
4._________
时态
+
表示将来的时间状语也可以表示将来。
5.常见的表示将来的时间状语有：__________,
___________,
__________
_______
,
____________________……
tomorrow
(afternoon)
动词原形
现在进行
in+时间段
in
the
future
shall与will的区别：
shall常用于第一人称（I,
we）。否定式：shall
not
=
shan’t
will常用于第二、三人称,但在美国英语中各种人称都可用will。否定式：will
not
=
won’t
一、构成
疑问词
+will
+
主语+
be
+
done
will
+
be
+
done
will
+
not
+
be
+
done
will
+
主语+
be
+
done
句式
例句
构成
肯定句
The
next
Olympic
Games
will
be
held
in
Brazil
in
2016
否定句
He
won’t
be
punished
for
his
carelessness.
一般疑问句
Shall/will
I
be
admitted
into
the
cinema?
特殊疑问句
When
will
these
books
be
published?
二、一般将来时态的被动语态的用法：
1．一般将来时态的被动语态表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。
The
new
film
will
be
shown
next
Thursday.
这部新电影将在下周四上映。
2．表示有固定性条件,
具有规律性被动结果。
Heated
to
100℃,
water
will
be
turned
into
steam.
加热到100度时，水将会变成蒸气。
3.
在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
When
the
dam
is
completed,
the
river
will
be
controlled.当大坝竣工时，河流将得到控制。
If
I
am
given
enough
time,
I
will
go
to
Greece
for
my
holiday.
如果我有足够的时间，我将去希腊度假。
三、一般将来时被动语态的其它结构
［熟读深思］
1.
The
problem
is
going
to
be
discussed
at
the
meeting
tomorrow.
这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。
2.
The
sports
meeting
is
to
be
held
on
May
20.
运动会将于五月二十举行。
［用法解析］
句1：be
going
to
+
be
+
done.
常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
句2：be
to
+
be
+
done.
表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
1.
She
will
send
me
a
book
written
by
Shakespeare.
→
A
book
written
by
Shakespeare
will
be
sent
to
me
(by
her).
2.
If
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow,
we
will
hold
the
sports
meet.
→
If
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow,
the
sports
meet
will
be
held.
一、句型转换
3.
The
teacher
will
cross
out
(划掉)
the
mistakes
in
the
exercises.
→
The
mistakes
in
the
exercises
will
be
crossed
out
by
the
teacher.
4.
Will
her
father
give
her
an
expensive
present?
→Will
she
be
given
an
expensive
present
by
her
father?
/
Will
an
expensive
present
be
given
to
her
by
her
father?
5.
He
will
not
announce
the
result
until
6
o’clock.
→The
result
will
not
be
announced
(by
him)
until
6
o’clock.
6.
He
is
going
to
hold
an
art
exhibition
at
the
museum.
→An
art
exhibition
is
going
to
be
held
at
the
museum
(by
him).
7.
They
are
to
hold
the
English
party
on
Monday.
→
The
English
party
is
to
be
held
(by
them)
on
Monday.
8.
How
many
people
will
you
invite
to
attend
the
lecture?
→How
many
people
will
be
invited
to
attend
the
lecture
(by
you)?
1.
Hundreds
of
jobs
_________
(lose)
if
the
factory
closes.
2.
I
______________
(praise)
if
I
finish
the
work
within
one
day.
二、动词填空
will
be
lost
shall
be
praised
3.
If
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow,
the
sports
meet
________
(hold)
on
the
playground
of
our
school.
4.
The
water
will
be
further
polluted
unless
some
measures
________(take).
will
be
held
are
taken
5.
A
party
is
going
to
__________
(organize)
tonight.
6.
We
_______________
(punish)
if
we
break
the
rule.
be
organized
shall
be
punished
7.
You
_______________
(not
allow)
to
take
so
much
luggage
with
you
on
the
plane.
8.
These
dictionaries
_____________
(not
take)
out
of
the
library
again
.
won’t
be
taken
won’t
be
allowed
1.Many
of
the
small
coal
mines
have
been
closed,
or
____________
(就要关闭了).
2.
Another
bridge
____________
(被建造)
over
the
river
next
year.
三、完成句子
will
be
closed
will
be
built
3.
The
baby
_________________(照看)
by
the
baby
sitter
tomorrow.
4.
His
book
_______________(出版)
in
a
month.
5.
He
says
he
will
leave
the
company
if
he
_________________(因此事被惩罚).
is
punished
for
this
will
be
looked
after
will
be
published
四、短文填空
The
next
Olympic
Games
will
be
held
in
Brazil.
Many
things
1.
__________(do)
for
the
Games.
Much
money
2.
________
(spend)
on
the
projects.
A
new
Olympic
Village
3.
___________(build)
for
the
athletes
and
some
hotels
4.
________
(build)
for
the
visitors
to
stay
in.
will
be
done
will
be
spent
will
be
built
will
be
built
The
roads
5.
____________(make)
wider
and
better
and
trees
and
flowers
6.
_____________(plant)
along
the
roads.
The
new
stadiums
7.
____________
(complete)
before
2016.
Many
volunteers
8.______________
(train)
for
the
Games.
Many
policemen
9.__________(send)
to
keep
order.
During
the
2016
Olympic
Games,
the
best
athletes
10.
__________
(choose)
to
compete
and
they
11.
____
___________(encourage)
to
do
their
best.
will
be
will
be
made
will
be
planted
will
be
completed
will
be
trained
will
be
sent
will
be
chosen
encouraged(共69张PPT)
Extracurricular
Reading
PASSAGE
1
本书主要讲登山与其他运动的比较。
1.
C
主旨大意题。全文讲述登山运动的特点，它与其他运动的不同以及登山运动对运动员的要求等，因此C是本文的标题。
2.
B
推理判断题。短文的第四段提到登山运动的特点，说它与其他运动不同之处，它没有队与队之间的较量，但当他们在岩面上时，其生命维系在一根绳子上，要互相依靠，此时是团队活动。
3.
D
细节理解题。第三段的首句说“（登山运动）没有人为规定的规则，而高尔夫和足球有”，本题考查的是对句中as从句的理解。
4.
A
推理判断题。从短文的叙述可知，大家喜爱登山，因为它与其他运动项目不同，它没有人为的游戏规则。
hockey
n.
曲棍球
mountaineering
n.
登山运动
look
upon
视作；看待
have
a
passion
for
对……有强烈的爱好
take
risks
冒险
［助读强化］
PASSAGE
2
本文介绍了现代奥运会的变化发展历史。
1.
A
选择标题。文章第一段第一句就是全文的中心，奥运会变化很大，故选A。
2.
D
本段讲顾拜旦想让奥运会重新开始,
空格前讲他的想法(his
idea)，选项D中He
hoped…与上文承接，表达他的希望，故选D。
3.
G
空格前的句子讲1896年参加奥运会的运动员的穿戴，选项G
(Their
clothes
were
not
like
the
uniforms
people
wear
today.)与上文一致。故选G。
4.
F
下文讲到将有300个比赛项目，因此，很难观看到所有的比赛项目，故选F。
5.
B
本段空格后讲的是游泳，从第三句swimmers即可知道，故选B。
medal
n.
奖牌
take
part
参加
popular
adj.
流行的；受欢迎的
event
n.
运动项目
uniform
n.
制服
in
fact
实际上
rough
adj.
汹涌的；狂暴的
dangerous
adj.
危险的
［助读强化］
PASSAGE
3
奥运会是世界上最大的体育盛会。文章主要介绍奥运会的几个方面：奥运精神、开幕式、比赛项目、妇女参加奥运会等。
1.
F
前面两句讲获胜者有奖牌和荣誉，所有参加者都有荣誉，无论输赢，这就是奥运会精神：重在参与。故选F。
2.
B
此句与前面一句是因果关系。前面一句说“按惯例，希腊队先进场。”为什么呢？后面说明原因，因为奥运会是从希腊开始的。故选B。
3.
G
根据后面句子The
judges
and
officials
also
take
an
oath.
可知，前面应该讲take
an
oath，故选G。
4.
D
根据空格后的句子“规定是至少要有15个。”以及之后几句讲的是比赛项目，可知空格处应填比赛项目的数量。故选D。
5.
C
本段讲妇女参加奥运会的情况，空格处应填与妇女参加奥运会有关的，故选C。
every
four
years
每四年
compete
for
为夺取……比赛
glory
n.
荣誉
parade
v.
游行
opening
ceremony
开幕式
custom
n.
惯例
stadium
n.
体育场
judge
n.
裁判员
competition
n.
比赛；竞争
individual
adj.
个人的
［助读强化］
PASSAGE
4
俗话说，生命在于运动。但是运动量的多少及一个人应该参加何种运动依赖于自身的具体的身体状况。总之，适量的有规律的运动对身心的健康有着非常积极的作用。
1.
C
根据空后的improves
the
health可知选C。或者根据文章主要内容也可知。
2.
C
表”有利于，有助于”常用contribute来表达。斟酌四个选项，只有C符合语境。
3.
A
原词重现。前面讲经常运动对健康有好处，此句空格前的furthermore进一步说明，故选A。
4.
B
斟酌四个选项，A和D可首先排除。C项的干扰性很大，但根据生活常识，对于神经紧张和精神疲惫，运动的好处更多是释放这些紧张和压力等，将B和C进行对比，显然B项为最佳答案。切记：完形填空一定要选最佳答案。
5.
B
根据空前的not
only
pleasant
but
also可知，此空肯定是填一个与pleasant感彩一样的词。因此只有B项正确。
6.
A
根据此句句意和空后的careful
consideration可知，理应选A。deserve
careful
consideration意为“值得认真考虑”。
7.
D
根据前面的growing
child和后面的intensive
sports可知，参加激烈的运动的应是小孩和年轻人，故选D。
8.
D
根据前面的The
growing
child
and
the
normal
young
man
and
woman和空后的But
not
so
with
those
of
middle
age
and
beyond可知此处是指孩子和年轻人在休息一段时间后，能很快恢复过来。故选D合适。
9.
C
根据下面的A
game
of
tennis
may
be
perfectly
safe
for可知选C。属于同源词复现。
10.
B
下文讲到，网球运动对一个40岁的人来说是安全的而对另一个人来说从事这种运动就是愚蠢的，由此可知，哪个年龄阶段的人运动量多少这是个很难回答的问题。
11.
D
根据空后的of
the
heart
and
muscles可知，此处是指心脏和肌肉状况。故选D。
12.
D
斟酌四个选项，B和C可首先排除。A项clever意为“聪明的”；D项sound在此意为“可靠的，合理的”，语块：sound
advice是习惯搭配，意为“忠告”，符合语境。故选D合适。
13.
C
从14空后面的physical
examinations可知，与健康有关，故选C。
14.
A
根据空前的by
careful可知此处需选一个与careful感彩一致的词，且修饰physical
examinations，A项thorough意为“彻底的”，符合语境。故选A。
15.
B
根据前面的They
fatigue
to
the
point
of
exhaustion可知选B。属于原词复现。
16.
B
根据上一段首句How
much
and
what
kind
of
exercise
one
should
take可知选B。最后一段属于How
much和what
kind
of两个问题中的后者。属于同义词复现。
17.
C
根据此句的主语Young
people可知选C。competitive在此意为“竞争激烈的”。
18.
A
和上一题相似，根据主语most
older
persons可知选A。intense在此意为“激烈的”。年纪大一点的人肯定应该参加一些不那么激烈的(less
intense)运动。
19.
D
走路、游泳、滑冰这些都是运动项目，此处选一个与前面的enjoy并列，只有participate符合。
20.
A
根据空前的enjoyment可知，此空肯定要选一个感彩与enjoyment一致的词。斟酌四个选项，只有A项符合。
recreation
n.
娱乐
joyfulness
n.
快乐
advisable
adj.
可取的；明智的
periodically
adv.
定期地；周期性地
involve
vt.
涉及；包含
regularity
n.
规律性
［助读强化］
a
certain
amount
of
一定量的
feeling
of
well-being
幸福的感觉
nervous
tension
神经紧张
thrill
with
为/因……激动
physical
examination
体检
to
the
point
of
exhaustion
达到疲惫的状态
PASSAGE
5
本文主要阐述体育运动给我们带来的好处。
1.
if
引导条件状语从句。缺连词，从逻辑上看，后面是一种假设，如果做一些改进，失败者下次可能成为获胜者。
2.
to
deal
how
to
do
sth.作介词on的宾语，故填不定式to
deal。
3.
profitable
作定语，修饰后面的名词industry，用形容词，故填profitable。
4.
more
前面说到sports的好处，这句来个however转折，说明sports的好处不止前面提到的那些，而是“更多”，故填more。
5.
fairness
作介词宾语，与后面的fair
play和respect，故填名词形式。
6.
its
作定语，修饰后面的名词origin，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
7.
are
simplified
在句中作谓语，主语为复数形式，由后面的介词短语by
a
series
of
sports
rules可知，应用被动语态，故填are
simplified。
8.
of
a
part
of…
……的一部分，故填of。
9.
an
game是单数可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处是泛指，important是元音开头，故填an.
10.
heroes
从空格前面的all可知，hero应用复数形式，指运动领域的英雄们，故填heroes。
defeated
adj.
被打败的
affairs
n.
事务；琐事
appreciation
n.
欣赏
conflict
n.
冲突；矛盾
devotion
n.
奉献
essence
n.
精髓
apart
from
除了……之外
a
series
of
一系列的
［助读强化］
PASSAGE
6
对北京和张家口申办2022年第24届冬奥会展开讨论。
1.
在discussion前加a
因discussion是可数名词，此处指一个讨论。
2.
to→
on
因effect后常搭配介词on。
3.
much→
many
因effects是可数名词的复数。
4.
other→
others
本段前面是Some
students，此处必须用others。
5.
去掉some
trouble前的up
因bring是及物动词，且根据句意无需up。
6.
heavy→
heavier
根据前后语境可知此处用比较等级。
7.
destroying→
destroyed
显然此处存在被动关系。
8.
but→
and
此处都是申办奥运会造成的后果，应该是顺承关系，故用and。
9.
has→
have
因Olympics作主语，谓语动词必须用复数。
10.
anything→
something
肯定句用something。
prosper
vt.
使……繁荣
tourism
n.
旅游业
for
instance
例如
furthermore
此外
［助读强化］
Beijing
Olympic
Games
in
my
Memory
You
may
know
the
motto
of
the
Olympics
—
Swifter,
Higher
and
Stronger.
And
they
stand
for
the
spirit
of
the
Olympics.
But
do
you
know
other
things
about
the
games?
The
first
ancient
Olympics
were
held
in
Greece
in
776
BC,
but
the
largest
modern
ones
were
hosted
in
Beijing.
It
had
a
magical
power
to
attract
many
people
in
the
world,
among
whom
11,438
competitors
from
different
countries
competed
for
958
medals.
There
were
more
than
600
athletes
and
coaches
representing
our
homeland
to
take
part
in
the
Olympics.
As
volunteers,
we
put
up
posters
to
advertise
the
games;
we
cleaned
the
stadiums,
which
admitted
many
people,
and
some
large
gyms
as
well
after
competitions.
I
was
in
charge
of
receiving
people
one
after
another
from
home
and
abroad,
and
I
thought
it
my
glory
and
responsibility
to
serve
them
well.
But
sometimes
some
guests
would
bargain
with
us,
and
it
was
painful
to
see
them
leaving
helplessly.
I
foolishly
thought
that
volunteers
serve
as
slavers
before
this
experience.
But
nowadays
I
know
volunteer
work
is
important
and
it
can’t
be
replaced.
Though
physically
exhausted,
I
think
what
I
do
deserves.
我记忆中的北京奥运
你可能知道奥运的格言——更快，更高，更强。这些都代表着奥运的精神。但你知不知道奥运的其它东西呢？第一届的古代奥运会是在公元前776年在希腊举行的，而最大的一届现代奥运却在北京举办。它有很大的魔力吸引了来自全世界的人参加，当中有11,438个来自不同国家的运动员竞争958枚奖牌。有600多名的运动员和教练员代表我们祖国参加了这一届的奥运会。
作为志愿者，我们张贴海报来宣传这次运动会；比赛以后我们清洁能容纳很多人的体育场还有巨大的体育馆。我的工作是负责接待一个又一个来自不同国家的人们。我想是我的荣耀和责任把他们服务好。但有时一些客人会跟我们讨价还价，看着他们绝望地离开是很痛苦的。在这次经历之前我愚蠢地认为志愿者就是奴隶。但是，现在我知道志愿者的工作很重要，它是不可代替的。尽管身体很疲劳，但我想我所做的是很值得的。(共44张PPT)
Reading
and
Comprehending
一、概要导写
Fast
reading:
1.
Who
is
the
interviewer?
(name,
job,
time,
nation)
Pausanias,
a
writer
in
Ancient
Greece.
2.
Who
is
the
interviewee?
Li
Yan,
a
volunteer
for
the
2008
Olympics.
3.
What
was
Pausanias’
purpose
of
the
interview?
To
find
out
about
the
present-day
Olympic
Games.
4.
Do
the
ancient
Olympics
and
modern
Olympics
have
anything
in
common
(共同之处)
?
Yes,
they
do.
5.
Is
there
any
difference
between
them?
Yes,
there
is.
Summary:
Pausanias,
a
writer
from
_____________
,
interviewed
Li
Yan,
a
__________,
for
the
2008
Olympics.
In
the
interview,
he
learned
about
the
__________
and
___________
between
the
_______
and
modern
Olympic
Games.
Ancient
Greece
volunteer
similarities
differences
ancient
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
The
2000
Olympic
Games.
B.
The
2008
Olympic
Games.
C.
The
2004
Olympic
Games.
D.
The
2012
Olympic
Games.
二、选择答案
A.
telling
the
history
of
the
Olympic
Games.
B.
telling
the
fairy
tale
of
the
ancient
and
modern
Olympics.
C.
telling
the
similarities
between
the
ancient
and
modern
Olympics.
D.
telling
the
differences
and
similarities
between
the
ancient
and
modern
Olympics.
2.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Only
women
could
not
take
part
in
the
ancient
Olympics.
B.
The
2004
Olympic
Games
were
held
in
America.
C.
The
motto
of
the
Olympics
is
“Swifter,
Higher
and
Further.”
D.
The
Greek
cities
used
to
compete
against
each
other
just
for
the
honour
of
winning.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
4.
What
does
the
word
“housed”
(in
Line33)
mean?
A.
Given
a
place
to
compete
in.
B.
Given
a
place
to
live
in.
C.
Provided
a
place
to
carry
out
an
activity.
D.
Provided
a
place
to
keep
something.
A.
is
angry
that
athletes
care
too
much
about
money
B.
is
happy
that
winners
may
become
rich
C.
fears
that
the
spirit
of
the
Olympics
may
have
changed
D.
thinks
highly
of
using
money
as
the
prize
for
athletes
5.
From
“Oh,
dear!
Do
you
compete
for
money
too?”,
we
can
infer
that
Pausanias
_____.
三、填表复述
every
four
years
money
honour
Men
running,
jumping
Frequency
Both
are
held
⑴_________
.
Purpose
Both
are
held
not
for
⑵
_________,
but
for
⑶
_________.
Motto
⑷
________
,
_______
,
_______
.
Competitors
⑸
______
are
allowed
to
take
part
in
both
Games
Events
Some
events
are
the
same,
such
as
⑹
________
,_________shooting
and
throwing.
The
differences
between
the
ancient
and
modern
Olympics
one
Summer
Winter
Greece
countries
men
men
women
olive
wreath
medals
250
Ancient
Olympics
Modern
Olympics
set
of
games
only
⑺
____
sets
⑻
__________
and
_________
Olympic
host
country
⑼
________
different
⑽
______
competitors
Only
(11)____
Both
(12)
______and
(13)
___________
prize
(14)_________
(15)
__________
events
fewer
Over
(16)
___
sports
[议一议]
⑴
Why
do
many
countries
compete
for
the
right
to
host
the
Olympic
Games?
⑵
What
are
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
hosting
the
Olympic
Games?
⑶
What
is
your
opinion?
四、话题议写
[写一写]
[写作内容]
以约120个词就“主办奥运会的利与弊”发表你的看法,内容包括：
⑴
为什么那么多国家竞争奥运会的主办权？
⑵
主办奥运会有什么好处与坏处？
⑶
你个人的看法是怎样的？
Nowadays
there’s
as
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
Olympic
medals,
for
it
is
not
only
a
great
honour
but
also
a
great
responsibility
to
be
chosen.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
hosting
the
Olympics
can
attract
much
more
investment,
which
will
be
able
to
develop
the
local
tourism
and
accelerate
economy
at
the
same
time.
Moreover,
the
whole
nation
will
feel
proud
of
being
the
host.
However,
quite
a
few
countries
would
not
like
to
seize
the
opportunity.
They
say
it
will
cost
a
large
amount
of
money
for
that
big
event,
such
as
accommodation
and
sports
facilities.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
I’m
in
favor
of
hosting
the
Olympics.(共100张PPT)
Structures
and
Writing
1.
那就是为什么我们积极参加课外活动的原因。(That
is
why…
那就是为什么……)
That
is
why
we
take
an
active
part
in
after-class
activities.
2.
电脑给人们的生活带来了革命性的变化。(It
is…that强调句型)
It
is
computers
that
have
brought
a
revolutionary
change
to
people’s
life.
3.
网络不但给学生的思想带来了巨大的冲击，而且也给学校的教育带来了巨大的挑战。(not
only…but
also
不但……而且……)
The
network
has
not
only
brought
huge
impact
to
the
students’
thought,
but
also
brought
big
challenge
to
the
school
education.
4.
素质教育(quality-oriented
education)并没有得到应有的重视。(as
much
+
n.
as…
像……一样多的……)
Quality-oriented
education
doesn’t
receive/
draw
as
much
attention
as
it
should
deserve.
5.
这项计划是如此的肤浅和不切实际，以至于没有人会认真尝试来实现它。(so
+
adj./adv.
that
如此……以至于……)
The
plan
was
so
shallow
and
impractical
that
no
serious
attempt
was
ever
made
to
realize
it.
必备语块
1.
参加各类体育锻炼
1.
take
all
kinds
of
exercise
2.
花费过长时间
2.
spend
too
much
time
on/in
3.
增强体质
3.
build
up
one’s
body
4.
减少大量疾病
4.
reduce
lots
of
diseases
5.
好好休息
6.
浪费时间
7.
身体不佳
8.
进行体育锻炼
take
physical
exercise
have
a
good
rest
a
waste
of
time
be
in
poor
health
9.
高度重视
attach
great
importance
to
10.
对……有益
be
beneficial
to/contribute
to
11.
金牌/银牌/铜牌
gold/silver/copper
medal
12.
冠军/亚军/季军
champion/runner-up
(second
place)/second
runner-up
(third
place)
必备句式
1.
55%的同学认为应该每天进行体育锻炼，如做早操、打乒乓球、打篮球。
55%
of
the
students
think
they
should
take
all
kinds
of
exercise
every
day,
such
as
doing
morning
exercise,
playing
table
tennis
and
basketball.
2.
正如谚语所说：只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
As
the
saying
goes,
“All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.”
3.
锻炼能使大脑得到休息，使学习效果更加有效。
Sports
let
them
have
a
good
rest
so
that
their
study
will
be
more
effective.
4.
锻炼过后，他们由于太兴奋而不能投入学习。
After
having
sports,
they
are
too
excited
to
focus
on
study.
5.
我注意到很多学生在进入高中后身体状态不太好。
I
notice
that
many
students
are
in
poor
health
after
entering
senior
high
school.
6.
因此，很显然把体育纳入高考是有好处的。
Therefore/Consequently,
it
is
clear
that
it
is
beneficial
to
include
PE
in
the
college
entrance
examination.
课堂练习
假设你叫李华，你校高一的同学正在开展一场有关“学生要不要参加体育锻炼”的讨论。请根据下面提供的信息，给某英文报社写一封信，介绍讨论的情况。
1.
55%的同学认为：
(1)
应该每天进行体育锻炼，但不要时间过长；
(2)
锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病；
(3)
锻炼能使大脑休息，使学习效果更好。
2.
45%的同学认为：
(1)
锻炼浪费时间；
(2)
锻炼容易使人疲劳；
(3)
锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习；
(4)
锻炼中可能会受伤。
注意：
1.
词数100左右。
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
开头语已为你写好。
Dear
Editor,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
a
discussion
we
have
had
about
whether
students
should
take
physical
exercise.
….
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
［名师导练］
第一步：认真审题，明确要求。
体裁：书信
人称：第一人称
时态：一般现在时为主
要点：讨论学生要不要参加体育锻炼，正反双方观点及理由
第二步：列出要点，以免遗漏。
1.
谈论的主题：学生要不要参加体育锻炼。
2.
谈论的结果：
(1)
55%的同学认为应该每天进行体育锻炼，阐述理由。
(2)
45%的同学认为不要参加体育锻炼，阐述理由。
第三步：围绕中心，添加细节。
1.
众所周知，任何事物都具有两面性。
2.
55%的同学认为应该每天进行体育锻炼，如做早操、打乒乓球、打篮球，但不要时间过长。正如谚语所说：只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病。此外，锻炼能使大脑休息，使学习效果更有效。
3.
45%的同学认为锻炼浪费时间，并且容易使人疲劳。锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习；还可能在锻炼过程中受伤。
第四步：翻译表达，连贯得体。
第五步：仔细检查，工整书写。
Dear
Editor,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
a
discussion
we
have
had
about
whether
students
should
take
physical
exercise.
As
you
know,
every
coin
has
two
sides.
55%
of
the
students
think
they
should
take
all
kinds
of
exercise
every
day,
such
as
doing
morning
exercise,
playing
table
tennis
and
basketball.
However,
it
is
better
not
to
spend
too
much
time
on
it.
As
the
saying
goes,
“All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.”
Exercise
builds
up
their
body
and
reduces
lots
of
diseases.
Besides,
sports
let
them
have
a
good
rest
so
that
their
study
will
be
more
effective.
On
the
other
hand,
45%
of
the
students
believe
taking
exercise
is
a
waste
of
time
and
tiring.
After
having
sports,
they
are
too
excited
to
focus
on
study.
And
it
is
possible
to
be
hurt
in
sports.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
课外作业
假设你是李华，你校英语报就体育是否应该纳入高考，征集大家的意见。请你给该报编辑写一封信，谈谈你的看法。
注意：1.
词数100左右。
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
开头语已为你写好。
Dear
editor,
I
am
writing
to
share
with
you
my
view
on
whether
PE
should
be
included
in
the
college
entrance
examination.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Dear
editor,
I
am
writing
to
share
with
you
my
view
on
whether
PE
should
be
included
in
the
college
entrance
examination.
I
notice
that
many
students
are
in
poor
health
after
entering
senior
high
school.
We
have
too
much
homework
to
do
and
little
time
to
take
physical
exercise
every
day.
As
a
result,
many
students
are
overweight
and
over
80%
of
us
are
near-sighted.
In
my
opinion,
if
PE
is
included
in
the
college
entrance
exam,
we
are
sure
to
have
more
time
for
exercise
because
both
parents
and
teachers
attach
great
importance
to
our
scores.
Therefore/Consequently,
it
is
clear
that
it
is
beneficial
to
include
PE
in
the
college
entrance
examination.
Yours,
Li
Hua
