(共31张PPT)
Warming
up
and
Pre-reading
commercial
adj.
商业的,
贸易的
available
adj.可利用的,
可得到的
commercially
available
市场上能买到的
document
n.
文档
track
n.
轨迹,
踪迹
keep
track
of
记录
助读词汇
一、匹配信息
根据文章搭配。
1.
Tim
Berners-Lee
A.
inventor
of
moveable
type
2.
Marc
Andreessen
B.
creator
of
the
World
Wide
Web
B
D
3.
Bill
Gates
C.
founder
of
Microsoft
4.
Johann
Gutenberg
D.
founder
of
Netscape
C
A
二、据文填空
Tim
Berners-Lee,
the
1
_______
of
the
World
Wide
Web,
was
born
in
2
_______
in
1955.
His
parents
influenced
him
greatly
in
3
___________and
4
_______.
Having
a
poor
5
________,
he
wanted
to
find
a
way
to
keep
what
he
could
forget.
creator
England
mathematics
learning
memory
As
a
result,
he
developed
World
Wide
Web.
However,
Berners-Lee
doesn’t
think
highly
of
the
way
the
Web
has
6
__________
because
he
thinks
it
has
become
a
7
________
tool
for
many
people.
passive
developed
1.
有……共同之处
_____________
2.
计算机器
_____________
3.
列出一份清单
_____________
4.
universal
machine
_____________
5.
analytical
machine
_____________
一、中英互译
分析机
have
...
in
common
calculating
machine
work
out/make
a
list
通用机器
1.
Music
has
been
called
the
__________
language.
2.
It
is
impossible
to
_______
what
will
happen.
二、选词填空
in
common,
predict,
calculate,
compare
...with,
universal
universal
predict
3.
We
must
measure
and
_________
to
determine
how
much
paint
will
be
needed.
4.
We
carefully
_________
the
first
report
_____
the
second,
and
found
they
had
a
lot
___________
.
in
common
calculate
compared
with
1.
She
will
not
________________(允许做)
nothing
while
working.
三、完成句子
be
allowed
to
do
2.
They
______________
(过去常吵架)but
now
they
have
got
along
well
with
each
other.
3.
_______________(每四年)
a
celebration
is
held
here.
used
to
quarrel
Every
four
years
4.
They
ran
into
the
house
to
______
(弄清楚)
what
had
happened.
5.
Please
_________
(请确保)
everything
is
well
kept.
find
out
make
sure
6.
She
_____________
(没有的……机会)
winning
the
prize.
7.
Trouble
came
_______________(一个接一个地).
8.
You
may
____________
(与……竞争)your
classmates
in
the
race.
has
no
chance
of
one
after
another
compete
with
9.
Mike
could
_____________
(被接纳为)a
member
of
our
club.
10.
It
is
very
hard
for
us
to
___________
________
(达到标准)
of
using
English
fluently.
be
admitted
as(共41张PPT)
Using
Language
提问答问
1.
Andy是什么？
What
is
Andy?
Andy
is
an
android
in
a
football
team.
2.
Andy是否具有人类的智慧？
Does
Andy
have
mankind’s
intelligence?
Yes.
3.
在哪些方面，Andy表现得像人类？
In
what
ways
does
Andy
act
like
a
human?
Andy
can
move
and
think
like
a
human.
4.
Andy擅长什么运动项目？
What
sport
is
Andy
good
at?
Football
games.
5.
在谁的帮助下，Andy能够做运动？
With
whose
help
can
Andy
play
games?
With
the
help
of
his
human
programmer.
概要导写
提示：这篇文章介绍了一个机器人在人类编程师的帮助下，是如何进行足球运动的。
The
passage
partly
introduces
to
us
that
Andy,
an
1_________with
mankind’s
2
___________moves
and
thinks
like
a
human,
how
to
play
3
_______________
like
human
beings
with
the
help
of
his
4
_____________.
programmer
android
intelligence
football
games
(A)
用arise,
rise,
raise的正确形式完成下列句子。
1.
He
_________
and
walked
to
the
window.
2.
He
_______
his
hat
to
me
as
a
sign
of
respect.
一、完成句子
arose/rose
raised
3.
The
birds
also
attack
crops
when
the
opportunity
______.
4.
The
people’s
living
standard
has
greatly
been
______.
5.
Her
temperature
is
still
_______
.
arises
raised
rising
(B)
用deal
with与do
with完成句子。
6.我不知道如何处理这个问题。
I
don’t
know
how
to
____________
_________.
7.他有一架望远镜,
却不知怎样利用。
He
has
a
telescope,
but
doesn’t
know
what
to
_________
.
do
with
it
二、翻译句子
请用in
a
way,
in
any
way,
in
no
way,
in
the
way等短语把下列各句翻译成英语。
1.
从某方面来看,
你的文章写得不错。
Your
article
is
well
written
in
a
way.
2.
恐怕你的汽车挡道了。
I’m
afraid
your
car
is
in
the
way.
3.
我决不会继续为那个老板工作了。
I
will
in
no
way
go
on
working
for
that
boss.
4.
我们无论如何要在天黑前到那儿。
In
any
way
we
must
arrive
there
before
dark.
三、语篇填空
The
development
of
the
computer
has
experienced
a
long
historic
process.
It
first
began
1
___
a
calculating
machine
to
simplify
difficult
sum.
Then
it
developed
into
2
___
analytical
machine
before
being
programmed
to
have
“artificial
intelligence”
to
think
“logically”
during
a
technological
revolution.
3
_______
the
year
of
1936
on,
it
grew
rapidly
both
in
size
and
in
brainpower.
From
as
an
4
____the
1940s,
it
had
grown
as
large
as
a
room
and
this
reality
worried
the
designers.
5
_____time
going
by，it
was
made
smaller
with
its
memory
improved.
First，the
memory
was
stored
in
tubes，
then
on
transistors
and
later
on
very
small
chips.
As
a
result,
6
___
shape
totally
changed
from
a
large
machine
7
___a
PC
and
then
a
laptop.
to
By
With
its
In
early
1960s,
computers
were
connected
8
___
a
network
so
that
information
could
be
shared
9
________the
World
Wide
Web.
Since
the
1970s，many
new
applications
of
the
computer
have
been
found
in
communication,
finance,
trade
and
many
10
_____
areas.
The
computer
has
become
a
devoted
friend
and
a
helper
of
the
human
race.
other
by
through(共74张PPT)
Vocabulary
Expansion
Reading
and
Comprehending
...I
could
be
made
to
work
as
a
“universal
machine”
to
solve
any
difficult
mathematical
problem.
……使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。(P18
Line13)
1.
solve
v.
解决(find
an
answer
or
a
solution
to)
[熟读深思]
⑴
The
government
is
trying
to
solve
the
problem
of
inflation.
(词性
____；意义
_______
)
⑵
There
is
no
simple
solution
to
this
problem.
(词性
____；意义
_________
)
vt.
解决
n.
解决方法
[归纳总结]
solve
a
problem
(puzzle)
解决问题(疑惑)
a
solution
to
sth.
……的解决方法
[灵活运用]
根据汉语意思,
完成英文句子。
⑴
这个问题太难,我解决不了。
This
problem
is
too
difficult
for
me
to
solve.
⑵
那聪明的孩子很快就把数学题目解答出来了。
The
clever
child
____________________
quickly.
solved
the
maths
problem
From
then
on,
I
grew
rapidly
both
in
size
and
in
brainpower.
从那时起,
我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。(P18
Line13)
2.
from
...on从……时起
[熟读深思]
朗读并观察短语from
then
on与since/ever
since
then作时间状语时,
句子时态有何不同。
⑴
His
wife
died
in
1992
and
from
then
on
he
lived
alone.
他妻子在1992年去世,从那时起他独自一人生活。
⑵
From
now
on
I
will
try
to
do
better.
从今以后我要努力做得更好。
⑶
He
has
disappeared
ever
since
then.
从那以后，他就消失了。
[归纳总结]
solve
a
problem
(puzzle)
解决问题
(疑惑)
a
solution
to
sth.
……的解决方法
[灵活运用]
根据汉语意思完成句子。
⑴
从现在开始我要独立工作了。
____________
I’ll
work
on
my
own.
⑵
从那时起他开始学习俄语了。
From
then
on
_____________________.
From
now
on
he
began
to
learn
Russian
⑶
从那时起我一直渴望和他面对面相聚。
______________
I
have
been
longing
to
meet
him
face
to
face.
Ever
since
then
As
a
result
I
totally
changed
my
shape.
因此,
我已经完全改变了形状。(P18
Line19)
3.
as
a
result
结果
[熟读深思]
⑴
It
rained
yesterday.
As
a
result,
we
didn’t
go
to
class.
昨天下雨了,
因此我们没有去上课。
⑵
We
didn’t
go
to
class
as
a
result
of
the
rain
yesterday.
因昨天下雨了,
我们没有去上课。
as
a
result
结果。其前面的句子讲原因,
其后接结果。
as
a
result
of
作为……的结果，由于。后接原因。
[归纳总结]
由于粗心，他出了一场事故。
_____________
his
carelessness,
an
accident
happened
to
him.
He
was
careless,
and
_________,
an
accident
happened
to
him.
as
a
result
As
a
result
of
[灵活运用]
Over
time
my
memory
has
developed
so
much
that
like
an
elephant,
I
never
forget
anything
I
have
been
told!
随着时间的推移,
我的记忆能力发展得如此之快,
就像一头大象一样，从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！(P18)
4.
so
...
that如此……以致
[熟读深思]
so
...that与such
...that都可用来引导结果状语从句,
阅读例句,
体会such
与so后所接词语有何不同。
Mike
is
so
honest
a
man
that
we
all
believe
in
him.
=Mike
is
such
an
honest
man
that
we
all
believe
in
him。迈克是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。
[灵活运用]
一句多译。
这本书很有趣,
人人都想看。
⑴
This
book
is
__________________
everyone
wants
to
read
it.
⑵
________________________________
______________.
⑶
________________________________
_________________________.
so
interesting
that
I
have
even
been
put
into
space
rockets
and
sent
to
explore
the
Moon
and
Mars.我还被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。(P18)
5.
explore
vt.
&
vi.
探索,
探测,
探究
[熟读深思]
⑴
We’ve
come
to
this
country;
let’s
explore!
(词性_____；意义________
)
⑵
A
curious
man
always
likes
exploring
the
unknown.
(词性_____；意义_____________
)
vi.
考察
vt.
探索，探究
⑶
Christopher
Columbus
was
the
explorer
who
found
the
America.
(词性____；意义
_______________
)
⑷
The
exploration
of
the
South
Pole
will
set
off
next
Monday.
(词性____；意义
_______________
)
n.
探险家
n.
探险，勘探
explorer
n.
探险家，探测器
exploration
n.
探险，勘探
[归纳总结]
[灵活运用]
⑴
这些想法将在第七章里作更详细的探讨。
These
ideas
_______________
in
more
details
in
chapter
7.
⑵
太空探索,
就像对人生的探索一样,
只要你去尝试,
就是有风险的。
The
_________________
,
like
the
________
of
life,
if
you
will,
is
a
risk.
exploration
will
be
explored
exploration
of
space
Anyhow,
my
goal
is
to
provide
humans
with
a
life
of
high
quality.不管怎样,
我的目标是给人类提供高质量得生活。(P18)
6.
anyhow
adv.
无论如何(=anyway)
[熟读深思]
阅读下列句子,
注意anyhow的意思和用法。
⑴
I
couldn’t
think
of
the
name
of
that
man
anyhow.我无论如何也想不起那个人的名字。
⑵
Anyhow
I
must
tell
the
truth.不管怎样，我必须讲真话。
[灵活运用]
翻译下列句子。
⑴
屋子锁着,
我无论如何也进不去。
The
house
is
locked
and
I
cannot
get
in
anyway.
⑵
无论如何,
他一定吃了很多东西,
因为现在他胖了。
Anyway,
he
must
have
eaten
a
lot
because
now
he
is
fat.
⑶
不管怎样,
我们设法得到了我们想要的。
We
managed
to
get
what
we
wanted,
anyhow.
[读一读]朗读下列句子，注意goal的意义与用法。
⑴
The
winning
goal
was
scored
by
Hill.
致胜的一球是希尔踢进去的。
7.
goal
n.
目标，(进球)得分
⑵
I’ve
finally
achieved
my
goal
of
visiting
all
the
capital
cities
of
Europe.
我终于游历了欧洲各国的首都,
实现了我的目标。
⑶
First,
you
should
set
a
goal
for
yourself,
and
then
try
your
best
to
reach
it.首先，你要给自己设立一个目标，然后竭尽全力去实现它。
score
a
goal
射门得分
set
a
goal
设定目标
achieve/reach
a
goal
达到目标
[归纳总结]
[灵活运用]
⑴
我们的足球队比他们领先两分。
Our
football
team
leads
them
______
_____.
⑵
你一旦设定目标，就要努力工作去实现这个目标。
Once
you’ve
_________
,
you’ve
got
to
work
hard
to
_______________.
achieve/reach
it
set
a
goal
Using
Language
For
example,
I
have
learned
to
signal
to
my
teammates
in
computer
language
...
例如，
我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友示意……
(P23)
8.
signal
vi.&
vt.
发信号
;
n.
信号
[熟读深思]
阅读下列句子,
归纳signal的词性和意义。
⑴
When
I
give
the
signal,
run!
(词性
____；意义
________
)
⑵
He
signaled
to
the
waiter
for
the
bill.
(词性
____；意义
__________________
)
n.
信号
vi.
向某人发信号/示意
⑶
She
signaled
him
to
follow.
(词性
____；意义
__________________
)
⑷
She
signaled
(that)
it
was
time
to
leave.
(词性
____；意义
__________________
)
vt.
示意某人做某事
vt.
示意,
后可接that从句
[归纳总结]
signal
(to)
sb.
to
do
sth.向某人发出(做某事)的信号
a
danger/warning
signal
危险/警告信号
[灵活运用]
⑴
红灯通常被看作一种危险信号。
Usually
a
red
lamp
is
regarded
as
_______________.
⑵
他举手示意车停下。
She
______________to
stop
by
raising
her
hand.
signaled
the
car
a
danger
signal
Personally,
I
think
the
team
that
won
the
first
place
cheated.
我个人认为得冠军的那个队作弊了。(P23)
9.
personally
adv.
就个人而言;亲自
[熟读深思]
⑴
Judges
should
not
let
their
personal
feelings
influence
their
decisions.
(词性
____；意义
___________
)
⑵
Personally,
I
think
he
must
have
cheated
in
the
exam.
(词性
____；意义
____________
)
adv.
(用于表达自己的意见)就本人而言,
个人认为
个人的
adj.
⑶
I
would
like
to
deal
with
matter
personally.
(词性
____；意义
_________________
)
⑷
I
was
not
talking
about
you
personally
—
I
meant
all
teachers.
(词性
____；意义
______________
)
adv.
＝as
a
person作为个人
adv.
＝in
person
亲自
⑸
Personally
speaking,
I
am
against
his
suggestion.
(Personally
speaking意为:
___________________________
)
我个人认为，以我的看法来说
personal
adj.
私人的，个人的，亲自的
personally
speaking
我个人认为，以我的看法来说
[归纳总结]
[灵活运用]
根据汉语意思完成句子。
⑴
我喜欢他本人,
但痛恨他的信仰。
____________________
,
but
I
hate
what
he
believes
in.
I
like
him
personally
⑵
这辆车只供你个人使用。
This
car
is
for
your
___________
only.
⑶
我个人认为教师应该得到更高的薪金。
____________________
,
I
think
that
teachers
deserve
higher
salary
.
Personally
(speaking)
personal
use
In
a
way
our
programmer
is
like
our
coach.从某种程度上看,
我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。(P23)
10.
in
a
way
在某种程度上
[熟读深思]
⑴
The
changes
are
an
improvement
in
a
way.
(意义
____________________________
)
⑵
The
next
flight
doesn’t
go
direct
to
Rome；it
goes
by
way
of
Paris.
(意义
_________________
)
就某个意义来说、在某种程度上
通过、经由
⑶
That
chair
is
in
the
way;
move
it
please.
(意义
________________
)
⑷
We
were
just
on
the
way
when
it
began
to
rain.
(意义
____________________________
)
碍事、妨碍
在往(回)…的路上、正在到(某处去)
⑸
In
no
way
did
he
admit
that
he
was
wrong.
(意义
___________________
)
⑹
I
must
finish
the
work
today
in
any
way.
(意义
___________________
)
决不
无论如何，不管怎样
[灵活运用]
用way的相关短语填空。
⑴
Perhaps
he
should
have
said
nothing,
but
________
it
was
his
duty.
⑵
I’m
sorry
but
your
leg
is
__________
.
in
a
way
in
the
way
⑶
I
got
caught
in
the
heavy
rain
__________
home.
⑷
We
shall
go
to
Sichuan
______
___
Shanxi.
on
the
way
Then
she
prepares
reliable
moves
to
use
if
a
new
situation
arises.
然后她把我在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。(P23)
11.
arise
vi.
(arose,
arisen)出现；发生(appear,
happen)
[熟读深思]
朗读下列句子并指出下列句中arise，rise，raise的意思和用法。
⑴
Problems
will
arise
as
we
do
the
work.
(
__________________
)
⑵
How
did
this
quarrel
arise
?
(
____________________________
)
vi.
……出现/发生
vi.
出现(appear)，发生(happen)
⑶
Accidents
often
arise
from
carelessness.
(arise
from
意为
_______________
)
由……而引起，由……而产生
⑷
The
moon
has
risen
above
the
hills.
(rise
______________________
)
⑸
The
boss
promised
to
raise
her
salary.
(raise
_____________________
)
vt.
意为“举起……”
vi.
意为“……升起/上升”
[灵活运用]
用arise，rise，raise的适当形式填空。
⑴
A
new
situation
will
______
when
the
examination
system
comes
into
existence.
arise
⑵
He
_______his
hands
to
tell
the
teacher
what
he
wanted
to
say.
⑶
The
population
of
the
city
_____
to
five
million
so
far.
has
risen
raised
[辨一辨]
arise，rise，raise
⑴
arise
(arose,
arisen)
vi.
呈现,
出现;
发生,
产生;
起身,
起立。无被动语态。常用短语:
arise
from/out
of
sth.由……引起;
因……产生。
如：
They
are
talking
about
problems
arising
out
of
the
lack
of
communication.
他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。
⑵
rise
(rose,
risen)
vi.
上升,
升起,
升
高;
上涨;
站起来。说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等，无被动语态。
如：
The
river
has
risen
by
several
meters.河水上涨了好几米。
⑶
raise
vt.
举起，
提起，抬高，筹集。
说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。如：
Heavy
rain
raised
the
river
stage.
暴雨使河水水位升高。
After
all,
with
the
help
of
my
electronic
brain
which
never
forgets
anything，
using
my
intelligence
is
what
I’m
all
about!不管怎样,
在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下,
运用智能就是我的一切！
12.
with
the
help
of
在……的帮助下
[熟读深思]
Under
the
leadership
of
the
Party,
we
are
living
a
happy
life.在党的领导下,
我们过着幸福的生活。
with
the
help
of在……的帮助下
(因“帮助”体现平等关系，用with)
under
the
leadership
of
在……的领导之下
under
the
direction/guidance
of
在……的指导之下(因“领导、指导”是上下级关系，所以用under)
[归纳总结]
[灵活运用]
完成下列句子。
⑴
在一位警察的帮助下,
我最终找到了他的房子。
I
found
his
house
___________________.
⑵
在朋友们的帮助下,
他终于解决了这个问题。
________________________,
he
finally
solved
the
problem.
With
the
help
of
his
friends
with
the
help
of
a
policeman
⑶
We
fulfilled
the
task
smoothly
_____
the
direction
of
the
coach
and
___
the
help
of
our
colleagues.
with
under
This
means
that
it
should
clean
the
house,
mop
the
floor,
cook
the
dinner
and
deal
with
telephone
calls.
这意味着它应该打扫房子,
拖地板,
做饭以及接打电话。(P24)
13.
deal
with
处理，涉及，对付
[熟读深思]
朗读下列句子,
指出deal
with的意思。
⑴
How
do
you
deal
with
this
problem?
(意义
_________________
)
⑵
I’ve
dealt
with
this
store
for
20
years.
(意义
_________________
)
对待；对付；处理
与……做生意
⑶
This
report
deals
with
the
present
situation
in
the
Mid-east.
(意义
_______________)
论述；涉及
比较
:
What
will
you
do
with
these
green
apples?
你用这些青苹果做什么？
I
don’t
know
how
to
deal
with
these
boring
problems.
我不知道如何处理这些烦人的问题。
do
with中的do是及物动词,
表示如何“处置”,
常与what连用,
what是do的宾语;
而deal
with中的deal是不及物动词,
表示如何应付或安排什么,
常用how,
how是deal
with的状语。
[辨一辨]
deal
with与do
with
[灵活运用]
完成句子或翻译句子。
⑴
I
have
a
large
pile
of
letters
________
_____
(要处理).
⑵
I
don’t
know
what
to
_______
(对付)
all
the
food
that’s
left
over.
do
with
⑶
These
novels
don’t
________
(谈及)reality.
⑷
I
will
not
_________
(做买卖)
this
shopkeeper
at
all.
deal
with
deal
with
⑸
那位新老师不知道如何对待班上的学生。
The
new
teacher
didn’t
know
how
to
deal
with
the
students
in
the
class.
⑹
她不知应该如何处理她父亲留下的东西。
She
didn’t
know
what
to
do
with
the
things
her
father
had
left.(共102张PPT)
Key
Words
and
Expressions
退一步思考,
你就能找到解决这个问题的好方法。
Step
back
and
you
will
find
a
good
way
to
solve
the
problem.
1
solve
vt.
解决；解答
你应该寻求解决问题的方法。
You
should
explore
ways
of
solving
the
problem.
我们一来到岛上就急不可耐地考察起来。
As
soon
as
we
arrived
on
the
island
we
were
eager
to
explore.
2
explore
vt.&
vi.
探索；探测；探究
解决这个问题不容易，但是无论如何，我要寻求办法来解决它。
It’s
not
easy
to
solve
the
problem,
but
anyhow
I’ll
explore
ways
to
solve
it.
3
anyhow
(=anyway)
adv.无论如何；即使如此
无论如何，我的人生目标是使人更快乐。
Anyhow,
my
goal
in
life
is
to
make
people
happier.
4
goal
n.
目标;
目的;
球门;
(进球)得分
他发信号叫我们停下。
He
signalled
(to)
us
to
stop.
他举起手臂示意我们停下。
He
raised
his
arm
as
a
signal
for
us
to
stop.
5
signal
vi.&
vt.
发信号
n.
信号
你最喜欢什么类型的电影？
What
type
of
movies
do
you
like
best?
有时候我打字连打五六个小时不停。
Sometimes
I
type
for
five
or
six
hours
without
stopping.
6.
n.
类型
vt.&
vi.
打字
问题出现时一定要保持冷静。
Do
keep
calm
when
problems
arise.
事故往往起因于粗心。
Accidents
often
arise
from
carelessness.
7
arise
vi.
出现；发生(appear,
happen)
电子计算机已在世界各地普遍使用。
Electronic
computers
are
now
in
common
use
all
over
the
world.
这是人类得以生存的关键。
It
is
the
key
to
the
survival
of
the
human
race.
8
electronic
adj.
电子的
9
human
race人类
从现在开始，我要比以前更努力学习。
From
now
on,
I’ll
work
harder
than
ever.
从那时起，他每天都踢足球。
From
then
on,
he
played
football
every
day.
10
from…on
从……时起
他不用功，结果考试不及格。
He
didn’t
work
hard;
as
a
result,
he
failed
in
his
exam.
杰克因车祸不能再工作了。
Jackson
couldn’t
work
any
longer
as
a
result
of
the
car
accident.
(as
a
result
of后通常接消极原因)
11
as
a
result结果
◆as
a
result
of
由于……的结果
他非常聪明，总是胜过他的竞争对手一筹。
He
is
so
intelligent
that
he
always
keeps
ahead
of
his
competitors.
他朋友很少，因此他的生活很孤单。
He
has
so
few
friends
that
his
life
is
lonely.
12
so…that…
如此……以至于……
这工作算做得不错。
The
work
is
well
done
in
a
way.
从某一点上看，你是对的。
In
a
way,
you’re
right.
13
in
a
way
在某种程度上;
从某一点上看
在朋友的帮助下，他终于解决了那个问题。
With
the
help
of
his
friend,
he
finally
solved
the
problem.
14
with
the
help
of
在……的帮助下
我有要事要处理。
I
have
a
matter
of
importance
to
deal
with.
下节课我讲动词。
I’ll
deal
with
verbs
in
the
next
lesson.
15
deal
with
处理；安排；对付
我去游泳时你可以帮我照看一下衣服吗？
Could
you
watch
over
my
clothes
while
I
have
a
swim?
16
watch
over
看守；监视
Thank
you
!(共102张PPT)
随着时间的过去；久而久之________
2.
simply
difficult
sums
______________
3.
穿孔卡______________
4.
technological
revolution
___________
over
time
简化复杂的算术题
cards
with
holes
技术革命
5.
artificial
intelligence
_____________
6.
solve
difficult
mathematical
problem
_____________
7.
从那时起_____________
人工智能
解决数学难题
from
then
on
结果______________
9.
如此……以致……
_____________
10.
与……分享_____________
as
a
result
so
...that
share
with
11.
从20世纪70年代起_______________
12.
provide
...with
_______________
13.
充满……
_______________
14.
the
human
race
________
since
the
1970s
给……提供
be
filled
with
人类
I
developed
very
slowly
and
it
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
before
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.
我发展得很慢,
差不多两百年之后,
Charles
Babbage才把我制成了一台分析机。
(P
18)
[句型]
It
takes/is+一段时间+before
...
过了一段时间才
二、美句仿写
[仿写]
⑴
不久他就意识到他处境危险。
______
not
long
______
he
sensed
the
danger
of
the
position.
before
It
was
⑵
过了好几个月我们才解决了公司的经济问题。
_____________________________
the
financial
problem
of
our
company.
⑶
还有半年你就要从这个学校毕业了。
It
will
be
half
a
year
before
you
graduate
from
the
school.
It
took
months
before
we
solved
2.
As
time
went
by,
I
was
made
smaller.随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。
［句型］As…(时间状语从句),
+主句
随着……
［说明］as引导时间状语从句，表示?随着”?一边……一边”时，不能用when替代；句中As
time
went
by可用With
time
going
by替换。
⑴
随着时间的推移，我们彼此越来越熟悉了。
［仿写］根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
As
time
went
by
(=With
time
going
by),
we
became
more
and
more
familiar
with
each
other.
⑵
随着时间的推移,你会更喜欢这个地方。
As
time
goes
on
/by
(=With
time
going
on/by),
you’ll
like
this
place
better.
⑶
随着年龄的增长，你会变得更聪明。
As
you
grow
older,
you’ll
become
wiser.
1.
In
1936
my
real
father,
Alan
Turing,
wrote
a
book
about
how
I
could
be
made
to
work
as
a
“universal
machine”
to
solve
any
difficult
mathematical
problem.
[句式分析]
本句的主干为my
real
father
wrote
a
book;介词about后接how引导的_____从句。
三、难句分析
宾语
[原句试译]
在1936年,
我真正的父亲艾伦·图灵写了一本书,
讲述了怎样使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。
2.
But
I
was
always
so
lonely
standing
there
by
myself,
until
in
the
early
1960s
they
gave
me
a
family
connected
by
a
network.
［句式分析］句中standing
there
by
myself是现在分词短语，作_____状语；until引导一个______状语从句，其中，connected
by
a
network是过去分词短语，作______。
定语
伴随
时间
［原句试译］
但是我总是孤独一人在那儿。直到20世纪60年代，人们才通过互联网为我创造了一个家庭。
1.
You
should
e
______
ways
of
solving
the
problem.
2.
Experienced
__________(操作人员)
can
deal
with
this
problem.
xplore
operators
一、单词拼写
3.
His
dream
has
become
a
r
______.
4.
We
can
________
(使简单)
our
life
by
shopping
online.
eality
simplify
5.
Do
you
want
me
to
print
off
this
____
(网)
page?
6.
Each
user
on
the
________(网络)
will
have
his
or
her
own
private
line
to
allow
data
to
flow
more
smoothly.
web
network
7.
The
government
provides
_______
(可移动的)libraries
for
that
county.
8.
They
achieved
their
g
___
of
increasing
sales
by
five
percent.
mobile
oal
1.
_________(logical)
the
way
he
used
to
deal
with
the
problem
is
correct.
2.
The
plan
was
carried
out
under
the
chief
engineer’s
_________
(person)
guidance.
Logically
personal
二、词形变化
3.
I
_______
(total)
agree
with
you.
4.
Money
does
not
always
bring
__________
(happy).
totally
happiness
5.
In
1936
my
real
father,
Alan
Turing,
wrote
a
book
about
how
I
could
be
made
to
work
as
a
“universal
machine”
____
(solve)
any
difficult
mathematical
problem.
From
then
on,
I
_____
(grow)
rapidly
both
in
size
and
in
brainpower.
to
solve
grew
By
the
1940s
I
_________
(grow)
as
large
as
a
room,
and
I
wondered
if
I
would
grow
any
______(large).
However,
this
reality
also
worried
my
designers.
As
time
_____(go)
by,
I
was
made
smaller.
First
as
a
PC
(personal
computer)
and
then
as
a
laptop,
I
_____________
(use)
in
offices
and
homes
since
the
1970s.
have
been
used
had
grown
larger
went
三、完成句子
1.
____________
(从那时起)he
refused
to
talk
about
it.
2.
I
had
made
a
lot
of
contacts,
and
had
good
job
opportunities
_________
(结果).
From
then
on
as
a
result
3.
The
film
was
________________
(如此有趣以致)
she
saw
it
twice.
4.
It
may
snow,
____________________
________
(但我无论如何要进城).
so
interesting
that
5.
Tom
is
a
famous
explorer
and
he
______________(喜欢探索)very
much.
6.
他被告知至少还要三个月他才能康复并回到工作上。
He
was
told
that
___________________
___________________he
could
recover
and
return
to
work.
loves
exploring
7.
随着时间的推移,
玛丽开始想约翰是不是忘了他们的约会。
________________________________
__________
John
had
forgotten
their
date.
8.
我们的老师忙着备课直到昨晚11点,
那时候我们学生都已经睡着了。
Our
teacher
was
busy
preparing
lessons，
______________________by
which
time
we
students
________________
.
had
gone
to
sleep
until
11
o’clock
last
night
9.
我们无法找出解决这个问题的办法。
We
can’t
find
______________________.
10.
毫无疑问他是诚实的。
________________
that
he
is
honest.
There’s
no
doubt
a
solution
to
the
problem
A.
He
often
goes
out
with
friends.
B.
He
lives
with
his
mother.
C.
He
has
a
handsome
income.
D.
He
graduated
with
six
O-levels.
1.
In
what
way
is
David
different
from
people
of
his
age?
四、阅读理解
C
细节理解题。由第一段首句可知，大卫设计了一种新的电脑游戏而获得￡35,000。故此可推断在这个年龄段，他有非常辉煌的收入。
A.
He
is
too
young
to
get
a
credit
card.
B.
He
has
no
time
to
learn
driving.
C.
He
has
very
little
spare
time.
D.
He
will
soon
lose
his
job.
2.
What
is
one
of
the
problems
that
David
is
facing
now?
A
推理判断题。由第一段可知，由于他没有达到法定年龄，没有资格申请信用卡，故也没办法领取得到钱。
A.
He
had
done
well
in
all
his
exams.
B.
He
had
written
some
computer
programs.
C.
He
was
good
at
playing
computer
games.
D.
He
had
learnt
to
use
computers
at
school.
3.
Why
was
David
able
to
get
the
job
in
the
company?
B
细节理解题。由“I
got
the
job
because
the
people
who
run
the
firm
knew
I
had
already
written
some
programs.”可知。
A.
He
received
lots
of
job
offers.
B.
He
was
eager
to
help
his
mother.
C.
He
lost
interest
in
school
studies.
D.
He
wanted
to
earn
his
own
living.
4.
Why
did
David
decide
to
leave
school
and
start
working?
C
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Unfortunately,
computing
was
not
part
of
our
studies
at
school.”
he
said.
“But
I
had
been
studying
it
in
books
and
magazines
for
four
years
in
my
spare
time
I
knew
what
I
wanted
to
do
and
never
considered
staying
on
at
school可知。(共24张PPT)
Summarizing
重点单词
________
adj.
made
or
produced
to
copy
sth.
natural
2.
________
n.
your
purpose
or
aim
3.
________
n.
a
person
who
operates
equipment
or
a
machine
artificial
goal
operator
4.
__________
n.
a
specific
use
to
which
something
is
put
5.
__________
vt.
to
search
into
or
travel
in
for
the
purpose
of
discovery
application
explore
6.
________
vt.
简化
→
_______
adj.
简单的
→
_______
adv.
简单地
7.
_________
n.
人
→
_________
adj.
私人的，个人的，亲自的
→
_________
adv.亲自，个人认为
simplify
simple
simply
person
personal
personally
8.
__________v.
出现，似乎，发表
→__________
n.
出现，到达，外貌
→__________
v.
消失,
不见
→_____________
n.
不见，消失
9.
_______
adj.
逻辑的
→__________合逻辑地
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
logical
logically
10.
___________
n.
技术,
科技
→
___________
adj.
科技的
11.
___________
n.
智力；智能
→
___________
adj.
智能的；聪明的
12.
___________
adj.
总的；整个的
→
___________
adv.
完全地；整个地
technology
technological
intelligence
intelligent
total
totally
13.
__________
vt&
vi.
发信号
n.信号
14.
__________
vi.
出现，发生
15.
__________
n.
类型，v.打字
16.
___________
adj.
电子的
signal
arise
type
electronic
17.
_________
vt.
计算
18.
_________
n.
总数；金额；算术题
19.
_________
vt.
解决；解答
20.
_________
adv.
无论如何
calculate
sum
solve
anyhow
1.
_______________
从……时起
2.
_______________结果
3.
_______________如此……以致
4.
____________________下载信息
重点短语
from
...on
as
a
result
so
...
that
download
information
5.
______________
在某种程度上
6.
______________实际上,
事实上
7.
___________________
充分利用
8.
______________在的帮助下
in
a
way
in
reality
make
good/full
use
of
with
the
help
of
______________
处理，涉及，对付
10.
______________
监视，看守
11.
_______________
有……共同之处
12.
the
human
race
_________
deal
with
watch
over
have
...
in
common
人类
13.
technological
revolution
__________
14.
to
be
determined
to
do
__________
15.
in
this
way
_______________
16.
make
up
_______________
编造，补足，化妆，和好
技术革命
下决心做
用这种方法
1.
I
developed
very
slowly
and
_________
_____________________________
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.
我发展得很慢，差不多两百年之后，Charles
Babbage才把我制成了一台分析机。
(P18)
重点句型
2.
In
1936
my
real
father,
Alan
Turing，
wrote
a
book
about
how
I
could
be
made
to
work
as
a
“universal
machine”
_____
_______________________________.
在1936年,
我真正的父亲艾伦·图灵写了一本书,
讲述了怎样使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。
3.
_______________,
I
was
made
smaller.随着时间的推移,
我被弄得越来越小。
As
time
went
by
4.
But
I
was
always
so
lonely
standing
there
by
myself,
__________________
they
gave
me
a
family
connected
by
a
network.但是我总是十分寂寞。直到二十世纪六十年代，人们通过互联网为我创造了一个家庭。
until
in
the
early
1960s
5.
For
example,
I
have
learned
to
signal
to
my
teammates
in
computer
language
________________
when
I
am
open
and
have
a
good
shot
for
a
goal.
例如，当我前面没人防守有机会射一个好球的时候，我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我。
(P23)
to
give
me
the
ball
6.
She
programs
me
with
all
the
possible
moves
she
has
seen
______
_________
human
games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我的程序。(P23)
7.
After
all,
______________
my
electronic
brain
which
never
forgets
anything,
__________________
is
what
I’m
all
about!
不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切!
(P23)
using
my
intelligence
with
the
help
of
1.
Over
time
I
__________________
quite
a
lot.
经过一段时间我已经被改变了很多。
单元语法
have
been
changed
2.
First
as
a
PC
____________________
_______________
(personal
computer)
and
then
as
a
laptop,
I
since
the
1970s.
自二十世纪七十年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又被做成便携式。
3.
Over
time
my
memory
____________
____________
,
like
an
elephant,
I
never
forget
anything
I
have
been
told!
随着时间的推移,
我的记忆能力发展得如此之快,
就像一头大象一样,
从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！
4.
Since
the
1970s
many
new
applications
_______________
for
me.
从二十世纪七十年代起,
我又被开发出了很多新的用途。
5.
I
__________________________
and
used
to
make
mobile
phones
as
well
as
help
with
medical
operations.
我还被放在机器人里面，被用来制作移动手机，并且用来帮助作医疗手术。
have
also
been
put
into
robots
have
been
found(共46张PPT)
Grammar
语法热身练
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1.
The
students
________
(clean)
the
windows
of
the
classroom
half
an
hour
ago.
2.
The
students
____________________
________
(clean)
the
windows
of
the
classroom
since
half
an
hour
ago.
have
cleaned/have
been
cleaned
cleaning
3.
So
far,
many
countries
____________
(develop)
their
software
programs.
4.
I
_________(read)
the
novel
twice.
It’s
interesting.
5.
She
________
(go)
to
Pairs,
hasn’t
she?
—Yes,
she
has.
—How
____
she
___
(go)
there?
—She
_____
(go)
there
by
air.
went
have
developed
have
read
has
gone
did
go
6.
I
have
just
received
a
letter
from
my
brother,
Tim.
He
is
in
Australia.
He
_______
(be)
there
for
six
months.
Tim
is
an
engineer.
He
is
working
for
a
big
firm
and
he
___________
(already,
visit)
a
great
number
of
different
places
in
Australia.
He
has
just
bought
an
Australian
car
and
________(go)
to
Alice
Springs,
a
small
town
in
the
centre
of
Australia.
He
will
soon
visit
Darwin.
From
there,
he
______
(fly)
to
Perth.
My
brother
______
(never,
be)
abroad
before,
so
he
is
finding
this
trip
very
exciting.
has
never
been
has
been
has
already
visited
has
gone
will
fly
1.
结构：have/has
+
done
2.
概念与用法：
①表示过去发生或已经完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果。经常和already,
yet,
just
等连用。
②表示过去已经开始、持续到现在(可能还会继续下去)的动作和状态。
现在完成时(主动语态)
常与下列时间短语连用:
1.
for
+
一段时间；since
+
时间点/
从句
2.
so
far,
up
till
now,
up
to
now，until
now
迄今为止，至今
3.
for/in
/during
the
last/past
…years/months/
weeks)
在最近的……年/月/星期里
4.最近：recently,
lately,
in
recent
years
5.
从……以来:
ever
since
It
is
(has
been)
+
一段时间
+
since从句
This
(That
/
It)
is
the
first
(second…)
time
that
+
完成时
This
(That
/
It)
is
the
only
…
+
that
+
完成时
This
(that
/
It)
is
the
best
/
finest
/
most
interesting
…
+
that
从句
+
完成时
一、构成
根据例句写出现在完成时被动语态的构成。
句式
例句
构成
肯定句
A
plan
has
been
made.
have/has
been
done
否定句
My
computer
has
not
been
repaired.
have/has
not
been
done
一般疑问句
Have
the
problem
been
solved
yet?
Have/has
+主语+been
done
特殊疑问句
Where
has
your
laptop
been
repaired?
特殊疑问词+have/has
(+主语)+been
done
现在完成时的被动语态由have/
has
been+过去分词”构成，动词have/
has必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
二、用法
[熟读深思]
仔细阅读下列句子,
归纳现在完成时被动语态的用法。
1.
—Why
not
go
into
the
classroom?
—
The
door
has
been
locked.
2.
The
important
problem
has
been
discussed
for
nearly
two
weeks.
3.
How
long
has
this
dictionary
been
borrowed?
(×)
How
long
has
this
dictionary
been
kept?
(
)
4.
Great
changes
have
been
taken
place
in
my
hometown
in
the
past
ten
years.
(×)
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown
in
the
past
ten
years.
(
)
5.
A
way
has
been
thought
of
to
do
it.
→
He
has
thought
of
a
way
to
do
it.
6.
They
can
go
home
if
their
work
has
been
done
on
time.
句1.
现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动动作,
它有两层含义：
(1)动作已经完成,
强调对现在造成的影响或结果。
(2)主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。又如：Our
classroom
has
been
cleaned;
you
needn’t
clean
it
now.我们的教室已经被清扫了,
你不必清扫了。
[用法归纳]
句2.
现在完成时的被动语态表示一个动作或状态开始于过去,
持续到现在,
并有可能持续下去,
常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,
或用于How
long
...？结构中。又如：
How
long
has
the
machine
been
used
in
the
factory?
在这家工厂里这台机器用了多久了？
句
3.
非延续性动词,
如borrow,
finish,
begin,
start,
buy,
marry,
open,
join等构成的现在完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。但这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程,
具有持续性,
因而可与since或for构成的时间状语连用。如：
This
dictionary
has
not
been
borrowed
since
last
week.
自上周以来没人借过这本字典。
句
4.
不及物动词happen,
take
place等不用于被动语态。
Something
bad
has
been
happened
to
him.
(×)
Something
bad
has
happened
to
him.
(
)
句
5.
短语动词变被动语态时,
后面的介词不可遗漏。又如：
We
should
make
full
use
of
our
time.
→
Our
time
should
be
made
full
use
of.
→
Full
use
should
be
made
of
our
time.
They
have
taken
good
care
of
these
children.
→
These
children
have
been
taken
good
care
of.
→
Good
care
has
been
taken
of
these
children.
句
6.
在时间、条件状语从句中,
可以用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。又如：
I
will
go
home
when
my
homework
has
been
finished.
By
the
time
the
experiment
has
been
done,
you
will
find
it
very
interesting
and
useful.
Once
a
promise
has
been
made,
it
should
not
be
broken.
将下列句子变为被动句。
1.
She
has
told
us
an
interesting
story.
→
We
have
been
told
an
interesting
story
(by
her)/An
interesting
story
has
been
told
to
us
(by
her).
一、句型转换
2.
He
has
made
the
girl
laugh.
→
The
girl
has
been
made
to
laugh.
3.
We
have
built
many
houses
in
the
past
ten
years.
→Many
houses
have
been
built
in
the
past
ten
years.
4.
He
has
given
the
children
many
good
books.
→The
children
have
been
given
many
good
books./Many
good
books
have
been
given
to
the
children.
5.
The
nurse
has
taken
good
care
of
the
patient.
→
The
patient
has
been
taken
good
care
of
(by
the
nurse)
→Good
care
has
been
taken
of
the
patient
(by
the
nurse).
1.
My
bike
___________
(leave)
at
school,
so
I
have
to
take
the
bus
to
school
today.
2.
The
battery
(电池)
______________
(not
charge)
yet.
How
can
I
use
my
MP3
player?
has
been
left
hasn’t
been
charged
二、动词填空
3.
I’ve
bought
a
second-hand
computer—and
about
100
movies
___________________
(download)
into
it!
have
been
downloaded
4.
More
students
_________________
(educate)
in
the
poor
areas
this
year
than
last
year.
5.
—The
car
is
dirty.
—Oh,
yes.
How
long
hasn’t
it
_____
_______
(clean)?
have
been
educated
cleaned
been
6.
The
price
of
a
color
TV
set
_______________
(bring)
down
again
since
last
month.
7.
I
like
these
English
songs
and
they
_______________(teach)
many
times
on
the
radio.
have
been
taught
has
been
brought
8.
His
sister
left
home
in
1998,
and
___________________
(not
hear
of)
since.
9.
So
far
no
correct
conclusion
______
_______(draw)
on
the
matter.
10.—I
______________(tell)
the
sports
meet
might
be
put
off.
—Yes.
It
all
depends
on
the
weather.
have
been
told
has
not
been
heard
of
has
been
drawn
1.
You
can
see
the
house
____________
_______
(未油漆)
for
years.
2.
How
many
workers
_____________
(已派遣)
to
build
the
railway?
have
been
sent
三、完成句子
3.
—
Why
does
Mary
look
so
unhappy?
—
She
__________________(被嘲笑)
by
her
classmates.
4.
It
is
said
that
the
house
_________________
(闯进了)by
two
thieves.
has
been
laughed
at
has
been
broken
into
5.
So
far
too
many
books
________
______(写)
about
the
Second
World
War.
6.
The
two
pens
________________
_______(未被拿走)by
him.
7.
Where
____
the
television
_______
(已经修理了)?
8.
We
can’t
go
to
the
school
play
tonight.
All
the
tickets
____________
(卖光了)。
has
been
repaired
have
been
sold
out
9.
Which
book
_________________
(已被译成)
into
many
foreign
languages?
10.
I
________
(看过了)
that
film
already,
so
I’d
rather
see
another
one.
have
seen
has
been
translated
四、语法纠错
1.
A
personal
computer
has
bought
by
us.
A
personal
computer
has
been
bought
by
us.
2.
Many
problems
has
been
found
with
our
new
computer.
Many
problems
have
been
found
with
our
new
computer.
3.
A
PC
has
been
builded
the
way
we
wanted.
A
PC
has
been
built
the
way
we
wanted.
4.
Our
computer
has
just
joined
to
the
Internet.
Our
computer
has
just
been
joined
to
the
Internet.
5.
The
computer
was
used
every
day
since
we
bought
it.
The
computer
has
been
used
every
day
since
we
bought
it.
6.
A
lot
of
e-mails
have
written
on
the
computer
in
the
past
5
years.
A
lot
of
e-mails
have
been
written
on
the
computer
in
the
past
5
years.(共46张PPT)
Extracurricular
Reading
PASSAGE
1
本文主要讲述计算机中心对消防人员的种种帮助。
1.
B
主旨大意题。第一句a
computer
helps
fire
fighters.是主题句。
2.
C
细节理解题。从第一段第二句The
computer,
which
works
very
fast,
has
information
about
all
the
350,000
street
addresses
in
the
city.可知答案。
3.
A
细节理解题。从第一段第四句The
information
is
then
sent
to
them
by
radio
from
the
computer
centre
in
the
City
Hall.可知答案。
4.
A
推理判断题。从最后一段的watch
over意思是“看守，照管，监视”。
appreciate
vt.
感激
property
n.
财产
fire
fighter
消防员
watch
over
监视
［助读强化］
PASSAGE
2
本文主要介绍了计算机技术已经成为人们生活的重要组成部分，它有一些自己特殊的术语。
1.
E
根据后面的
例举的“mouse”
“hacker”
“Google”
可知这句话是这篇文章的主题句，
整篇文章主要讲“计算机技术的自己的特殊术语。”
2.
A
根据空格前后出现的
“mouse”一词可知这里主要讲鼠标
“mouse”，与选项A的
“mouse”
原词复现。
3.
B
根据空格后面A
hacker
is
usually
a
person
who
writes
software
programs…可知这里主要讲hackers，所以选项B符合语境。
4.
D
空格后面多次出现的Google一词，与
选项D中出现的Google
形成原词复现。选项D是本段的主题句。
5.
F
根据空格前后可知本段话主要讲
“blog”以及blog的作用，选项F符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。
flat
n.
屏幕
expert
n.
专家
connect…
to
连接
training
n.
培训
software
program软件程序
link
to
连接
a
large
amount
of
大量
comment
n.
评论
search
engine
搜索引擎
［助读强化］
PASSAGE
3
本文主要讨论了该如何处理旧电脑。
1.
B
根据整篇文章可知主题是关于“如何处理旧电脑”以及根据第二段第一句的“old
computer”
可知选项B起到引出话题的作用。
2.
D
选项D“这些曾经高价买的电脑今天值多少钱？”引出后一句“There
are
few
people
who
would
like
to
buy
a
computer
which
has
become
out-of-date….”
“今天几乎没有人买过时的电脑”，所以选D。
3.
E
根据空格后“Foolishly,
they
take
into
account
its
original
cost
and
then
reduce
the
price
…”这句是对前一句的回答，故选项E符合语境。
4.
G
根据后面的举例可知“多年前值＄
4000的电脑多年后值＄
400就已经很走运了”，说明电脑越来越便宜，故选项G符合语境。
5.
F
根据空格“One
of
the
suggestions…”
“
The
final
suggestions…”可知选项F是本段的主题句。
delighted
adj.
高兴的
consumer
n.
消费者
out-of-date
adj.
过时的
replace
v.
取代
throw…
away
把……扔掉
garbage
n.
垃圾
take
into
account
考虑
second-hand
二手的
charity
n.
慈善机构
worthless
adj.
没有价值的
［助读强化］
PASSAGE
4
本文作者主要告诉我们，在作者看来，最伟大的发明是因特网，而不是电脑、电话或汽车。
1.
B
从第二段和第三段都可以知道这些发明是使我们的生活变得更加方便。属于原词复现。
2.
B
从空后的mobile
phone和automobile不难得知答案，或者从最后一段的the
most
interesting
and
important
invention
man
has
ever
made.也可知答案选B。
3.
D
从下文的others
may
say以及still
others
may
say可推知答案选D最合适。claim和say是近义词，表“说，声称，断言”之意。
4.
A
由第三段可知，作者分别展开讲述第二段所列举的电脑、手机和汽车，故答案选A。属于原词复现。
5.
B
由文章第四、五段可知，或根据文章主要内容也可知。
6.
A
仔细斟酌四个选项，只有benefited
(使受益；有益于)符合文章逻辑和文意。
7.
A
句意：当然，计算机，也称为电脑，已经大大使我们的脑力劳动受益和减轻了计算、储存和搜索的负担。斟酌四个选项，存在“减轻，分让，节约”之意的只有A项。
8.
C
从常识以及makes
our
travel
more
convenient可知automobile是节约了我们时间而不是浪费、花费或消闲了我们的时间。
9.
D
分析the
mobile
phone
has
got
people7
.可知，主语是mobile
phone，根据生活常识，手机让人们联系更加紧密(closer)，故选D。
10.
C
此题，A项characteristic意为“特征，特性”；B项comparison意为“对比”；C项意为“延伸”；D项cooperation意为“合作”，从上文讲述的，电脑帮助工作和减轻负担，汽车让我们旅行更方便更快，电话让人们联系更紧密，这些都是人类脑力、腿和声音的延伸或扩展(extension)，唯有选C才能符合文意。或者也可以说是与下文in
a
more
fundamental
way想对应而选C。
11.
A
句意：然而，因特网，自从它诞生以来，就以一种更基础的方式改变了人类的生活，故选A。
12.
C
句意：因特网使各种信息在我们的指尖下就可以利用得到。C项available意为“可利用的”。
13.
D
句意：因特网充当了最方便的沟通手段或方式。“分享、认为、展示“均不符合文意。
14.
D
本段都是讲Internet的好处。句意：此外，因特网充当了最方便的沟通手段或方式。故选D最合适。其他选项均不符合文意。
15.
B
从前一句可知因特网充当交际方式，所以人们可以通过因特网讨论问题，由communication
可知discuss
problems
比较符合文意。
16.
C
从空后的since
people
can
go
shopping
and
get
medical
services
online.可知Internet是人们最忠实可靠的助手(aid)，故选C。
17.
D
此空是对此段的总结，上面讲的都是Internet的好处或优势，故选D。
18.
B
句意：不管怎么样，因特网的好处在此不能详细一一列举，detail在此作动词用，意为“详细讲述，详细列举”。
19.
A
句意：你能想象如果没有因特网我们今天的生活会是什么样的吗？
20.
C
根据上下文以及文章的主要内容可知，只有C符合逻辑和文意。indeed是副词，意为“确实，真正地”。
newborn
adj.
新生的
burden
n.
负担
be
constituted
of
由……组成
a
number
of
大量的
electric
brain
电脑
mental
work
脑力劳动
finger’s
tip
指尖
to
conclude
总之
last
but
not
least
最后但同样重要的是
in
a
more
fundamental
way
以一种更根本的方式
［助读强化］
PASSAGE
5
本文主要通过讲述居里夫人发现沥青铀矿的故事鼓励人们要坚持自己的梦想。
1.
for
固定搭配for
this
or
that
reason表示“因为这样那样的原因”。
2.
whose
定语从句，先行词为those,
whose
dreams表示“那些人的梦想”。
3.
a
此处表示“一个著名的科学家”，故用a
famous
scientist。
4.
found
在1898年，表示过去，所以用过去时。
5.
her
此处表示“她的发现”，所以用she
的形容词性物主代词。
6.
to
get
动词不定式表目的“为了得到”。
7.
examples
前面有many修饰，所以用复数形式。
8.
preparation
介词of
接名词形式，此处表示“多年的准备”。
9.
are
needed
此处缺谓语，且表示被动，故用被动语态，表示客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
10.
greater
比较级此处表示“没有什么比实现梦想更快乐了”。
come
true
实现（梦想）
in
common
普遍
element
n.
元素
smooth
adj.
顺利的
for
instance
例如
key
universities
重点大学
gain
vt.
获得
gold
medal
金牌
dream-holder
持有梦想的人
［助读强化］
PASSAGE
6
如何正确使用网络。
1.
去掉provided前的been
此处应该是主动语态。
2.
much→
many
ways是可数复数名词，要用many修饰。
3.
they→
we
本文的主体人称是we。或根据本句后面的our也可知。
4.
friend→
friends
根据上下文语境可知。
5.
with→
for
根据前面的for
use可知，for
pleasure意为“为了消遣/取乐”。
6.
play→
playing
固定搭配spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.。
7.
after→
before
根据句意，应该是指“在足够了解他们之前”。
8.
either→
neither
结合前面的should
not
spend和后面的should
we
visit
pornographic
pages可知，此处应用neither。
9.
mention→
mentioned
此处mention是非谓语，与rules存在被动关系，故用mentioned。
10.
在the
Internet前加上of
固定短语make
good
use
of意为“好好利用”。
entertainment
n.
娱乐
search
for
搜寻；寻找
up-to-date
adj.
最新的
keep
in
touch
with
保持联系
download
vt.
下载
software
n.
软件
give
away
泄露in
a
word
总之
keep
in
mind
记住
pornographic
pages
色情网页
［助读强化］
单元词汇串记
Computers
in
Campus
For
old
generations,
they
never
think
that
electronic
technology
revolution
can
bring
so
much
to
people’s
life.
The
days
when
they
used
abacuses
to
calculate
sums
were
gone.
From
now
on,
with
computer’s
appearance
and
network’s
application,
people
can
solve
problems
in
many
types
of
fields,
such
as
mobile
signals,
finance,
and
exploring
space
with
rockets.
To
their
amazement,
with
operators
as
their
coaches,
computers
can
instruct
androids
with
the
human
race’s
characters
to
mop
floors
and
watch
over
their
naughty
niece.
We
can
also
see
changes
when
computers
arise
in
campus.
Students
can
deal
with
difficult
mathematics
problems,
which
totally
simplifies
their
life.
However,
it
is
universal
that
students
download
games
with
intelligent
phones.
Some
games
have
virus
and
they
get
cheated
because
of
artificial
information.
As
a
result,
they
are
so
addicted
to
the
games
that
they
ignore
their
study.
In
a
way,
they
may
even
waste
their
life.
Personally,
we
should
make
use
of
computers
to
realize
our
goals,
which
is
more
logical
and
realistic.
Anyhow,
computers
bring
us
happiness
as
well
as
many
troubles.
电脑在校园
对于老一代来说，他们没有想到电子技术革命能给人们的生活带来如此多的变化。那些他们使用算盘计算数学题的日子已经过去。从现在起，随着电脑的出现和网络的应用，人们可以解决很多类型领域的问题，比如，移动信号、金融方面和用火箭探索太空等。让他们更加惊奇的是，在操作员的教练下，电脑还可以指导具有人类性格的机器人擦洗地板和照顾他们调皮的侄女。
我们同样看见电脑在校园出现所带来的改变。学生能处理数学难题，这完全简化他们的生活。然而，学生用智能手机下载游戏的现象已经很普遍。当中还有病毒，他们因为一些虚假的信息而受骗。结果，他们如此沉迷于游戏以致于忽略了学习。在某种程度上，他们简直是在浪费时间。我认为我们应该要充分利用好电脑来实现我们的目标，这比较合情理和实际。无论如何，电脑给我们带来幸福的同时也带来很多的麻烦。(共45张PPT)
Reading
and
Comprehending
Find
the
topic
sentences
of
each
paragraph
and
summarize
the
text
(P18)
according
to
the
topic
sentences.
Para
1
_____________________________
_______________
一、概要导写
Fast
reading:
Para
2
These
changes
only
became
possible
as
my
memory
improved.
Para
3
Since
the
1970s
many
new
applications
have
been
found
for
me.
Summary：Over
time
the
computer
Over
time
the
computer
has
been
changed
a
lot
due
to
the
improvement
of
its
memory.
In
the
past
40
years,
many
new
applications
have
been
found
for
the
computer.
二、填表复述
Who
am
I?
simplify
calculating
Time
Development
Characteristics/
Functions
In
1642
I
began
as
a(n)1
_________
machine
in
France.
I
could
2
________
difficult
sums.
analytical
artificial
intelligence
quicker
universal
solve
About
200
years
later
I
was
built
as
a(n)
3
___________machine
by
Charles
Babbage.
It
was
the
start
of
my
“4
__________________
”.
I
could
“think”
logically
and
produce
an
answer
5
______
than
any
person.
In
1936
I
was
made
to
work
as
a(n)“6
_________
machine”.
I
could
7
_______
any
difficult
mathematical
problem.
brainpower
network
share
applications
communication
By
the
1940s
I
grew
rapidly
both
in
size
and
in
8.
___________
.
I
had
grown
as
large
as
a
room.
In
the
early
1960s
I
had
a
family
connected
by
a(n)
9
__________
.
I
was
able
to
10
_____
my
knowledge
with
others
through
the
World
Wide
Web.
Since
the
1970s
I
have
been
used
in
offices
and
homes.
Many
new
11________
have
been
found
for
me.
I
have
become
very
important
in
12________________
,
finance
and
trade.
1.
In
1642
the
computer
began
as
a
calculating
machine
and
could
solve
any
mathematical
problem.
(
)
三、判断正误
F
2.
The
computer
was
considered
simple-minded
before
it
got
artificial
intelligence.
(
)
3.
Its
real
father
was
Charles
Babbage，
who
wrote
a
book
and
built
it
in
1936.
(
)
F
F
4.
The
computer
was
brought
into
people’s
homes
in
the
1970s.
(
)
5.
The
computer
memory
was
first
stored
in
tubes
and
later
on
very
small
chips.
(
)
T
T
6.
Since
its
birth
the
computer
has
been
built
to
take
the
place
of
human
race.
(
)
7.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
the
history
of
the
computer.
(
)
T
F
四、话题议写
[议一议]
1.
How
does
the
computer
change
our
life?
2.
What
bad
effect
can
the
computer
have
if
we
don’t
use
it
properly?
[写一写]
[写作内容]
以约120字谈谈计算机给人们生活带来的利弊。
1.举例说明计算机给我们生活带来的便利；
2.说明不正确使用网络青少年带来的不利影响。
Over
the
past
twenty
years,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
life
due
to
the
development
of
the
computer.
Take
my
family
for
example.
My
parents
kept
in
touch
with
others
mainly
by
writing
letters
in
the
past,
but
now,
we
send
and
receive
emails
or
chat
online.
My
parents
used
to
listen
to
the
radio
for
news
and
other
information,
but
now
we
can
get
news
by
surfing
the
Internet
whenever
we
like.
However,
useful
as
the
computer
is,
it
may
bring
bad
effects
if
used
improperly.
Some
teenagers
are
crazy
about
playing
computer
games
or
chatting
online,
which
will
definitely
have
a
bad
effect
on
their
studies
and
health.
Worse
still,
it
may
even
lead
them
to
do
bad
things.
In
short,
the
computer
makes
our
life
convenient
and
colorful,
but
we
should
use
it
properly.(共92张PPT)
Structures
and
Writing
1.
不久她就意识到她的处境很危险。(it
takes/is+时间+before
过了一段时间才……)
It
was/took
not
long
before
she
came
to
realize
the
danger
of
her
situation.
2.
随着时间的流逝，这个国家的经济状况变得越来越好了。(As
time
went
by
随着时间的推移)
As
time
went
by,
the
economic
condition
in
the
country
was
becoming
better
and
better.
3.
一些动物看见镜子里自己的影像时很迷惑。(while/when
doing…
当……)
Some
animals
get
confused
when
seeing
their
reflections
in
a
mirror.
4.
王教授认为教育方面的变化不会像许多人预测的那么快。(as
+
adj.
/adv.
+as
和……一样)
Professor
Wang
believes
that
change
in
education
will
not
come
as
quickly
as
many
predict.
5.
令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人有许多共同点。(have
nothing/
little/
much/a
lot
in
common
with…
与……没有/有点/很多共同之处)
To
my
surprise,
I
found
I
had
a
lot
in
common
with
this
stranger.
必备语块
1.
上网
go
online,
surf
the
Internet
2.
在空闲时间
in
one’s
spare
time
3.
与……交流
communicate
with
4.
最新知识和新闻
the
newest
knowledge
and
the
latest
news
5.
国内外
(both)
at
home
and
abroad
6.
限时
a
time
limit
7.
利用
make
use
of/take
advantage
of/make
the
best
of
8.
与某人联系
get
in
touch
with
sb.
9.
查找重要信息
search
for
some
important
information
10.
对……有不好影响
have
a
bad
effect
on
11.
先进的科学技术
advanced
science
and
technology
12.
能使用
have
access
to/be
accessible
to
必备句式
1.
一些学生认为我们可以在空闲时间上网是因为时间是我们自己的。
Some
students
think
we
can
go
online
in
our
spare
time
because
we
are
free.
2.
通过网络，我们能获得更多国内外新知识及最新信息。
Through
the
Internet,
we
can
gain
plenty
of
the
newest
knowledge
and
the
latest
news
at
home
and
abroad.
3.
网络提供我们一个方便的方式互相交流。
Network
offers
us
a
convenient
way
to
communicate
with
each
other.
4.
更多学生上网时玩游戏而不是学习。
More
students
are
playing
computer
games
and
chatting
instead
of
studying
their
lessons.
5.
便于带手机的学生与亲友联系。
It
is
convenient
for
a
student
who
carries
a
mobile
phone
to
get
in
touch
with
his/her
parents
and
friends.
6.
一些学生可能花费太多时间在玩游戏上，这会影响他们的学习和健康。
Some
students
may
spend
too
much
time
playing
games,
which
has
a
bad
effect
on
their
study
and
health.
课堂练习
假定你是李华，你班最近就“中学生课余时间上网的利弊”召开了一次主题班会，同学们各抒己见，畅所欲言。请根据下面提供的信息，给某英文报社写一封信，介绍讨论的情况。
1.
大多数同学观点：
(1)
时间是自己的，提倡多上网。
(2)
网络使我们交流方便。
(3)
互联网使我们可以获得国内外新知识及最新信息。
2.
少数同学观点：(1)
上网可以，但必须限时。
(2)
多数人上网是玩游戏不是学习。
3.
发表你的观点。
注意：1.
词数100左右。
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
开头语已为你写好。
Dear
editor,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
a
discussion
we
have
had
about
whether
we
should
go
online
in
our
spare
time.
Yours,
Li
Hua
［名师导练］
第一步：认真审题，明确要求。
体裁：书信。
人称：第一人称。
时态：一般现在时。
要点：讨论中学生课余时间上网的利弊，正反双方观点及理由。
第二步：列出要点，以免遗漏。
1.
开门见山，点明辩论的主题以及参与者。
2.
列举正反双方的观点及其理由。
3.
得出结论或发表自己的见解、观点。
第三步：围绕中心，添加细节。
1.
一些学生认为我们可以利用空闲时间上网因为时间是我们自己的。通过网络，我们可以获取国内外最新的知识以及最新的消息。此外，网络使我们交流更方便。
2.
少数同学认为上网可以，但必须限时。多数人上网是玩游戏闲聊而不是学习。
3.
我认为我们应该合理利用互联网。作为学生，应该把心思放在学习上。
第四步：翻译表达，连贯得体。
第五步：仔细检查，工整书写。
Dear
editor,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
a
discussion
we
have
had
about
whether
we
should
go
online
in
our
spare
time.
Some
students
think
we
can
go
online
in
our
spare
time
because
we
are
free.
Through
the
Internet,
we
can
gain
plenty
of
the
newest
knowledge
and
the
latest
news
at
home
and
abroad.
What’s
more,
network
offers
us
a
convenient
way
to
communicate
with
each
other.
On
the
other
hand,
most
students
partly
think
that
going
online
is
part
of
our
daily
life
but
they
suggest
a
time
limit.
They
have
found
that
more
students
are
playing
computer
games
and
chatting
instead
of
studying
their
lessons.
I
think
we
should
make
proper
use
of
the
Internet.
What
is
the
most
important
is
that
as
students
we
should
put
our
hearts
into
our
studies.
Yours,
Li
Hua
假设你是李华，你们班就“中学生是否能在校园里使用手机”为题开展了一次班会，请你将班会的讨论结果给21st
Century报编辑写一封信，并附上你的观点。
课外作业
支持者(占60%)
反对者(占40%)
便于与亲友联系
玩手机游戏会影响学习
可上网查找信息
贵重物品容易丢失
你的观点？
注意：1.
词数100左右。
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
开头语已为你写好。
Dear
Editor,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
the
discussion
we
have
had
on
whether
mobile
phones
should
be
brought
to
school.
There
are
two
different
opinions
on
the
question.
Best
wishes
Yours,
Li
Hua
Dear
Editor,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
the
discussion
we
have
had
on
whether
mobile
phones
should
be
brought
to
school.
60%
of
the
students
hold
their
view
that
students
can
bring
a
mobile
phone
to
school
because
it
is
convenient
to
get
in
touch
with
his/her
parents
and
friends.
In
addition,
he/she
can
also
search
for
some
important
information
on
the
Internet
by
the
phone.
However,
40%
of
the
students
are
against
the
view.
In
their
opinion,
with
mobile
phones,
some
students
may
spend
too
much
time
playing
games,
which
has
a
bad
effect
on
their
study
and
health.
What’s
more,
mobile
phone
is
likely
to
be
lost
in
the
school.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
there
is
no
need
for
us
to
use
mobile
phones.
In
a
word,
I
don’t
think
it
is
a
good
idea
to
bring
mobile
phones
to
school.
Best
wishes
Yours,
Li
Hua
