中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版(Go
for
it)八下U9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?知识点梳理
P65
图片
Me
neither.
Me
neither.是Neither
have
I.的口语化。“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语.”表示主语的情况与上述否定句中所说内容一样,是省略句型,Me
neither.是Me,too.的否定形式。
neither用于否定句表示“也不”。He
is
not
a
doctor.Me
neither./Neither
am
I.—He
has
never
been
to
Beijing.—Me
neither./Neither
have
I.“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语I.”
相当于Me,too.。-They
have
been
to
England.-So
have
I.(Me,too.)
He
is
from
Beijing.So
am
I.(Me,too.)
注意:Me
neither.的上一句应为否定句。Me,too.的上一句应为肯定句。
P66
2d
invention
invention/?n'ven?n/
n.发明;发明物invention作“发明”讲时,为不可数名词,作“发明物”讲时是可数名词。eg:
Could
you
please
tell
us
about
the
four
great
inventions
of
China?你能告诉我们关于中国的四大发明吗?invent
v.
发明;创造
+
ion
→
invention
n.
发明;发明物
+
or
→
inventor
n.
发明者;发明家eg:An
inventor
may
invent
many
inventions.一个发明家可能创造许多发明。
I’ve
never
been
camping.
I’ve
never
been
camping.我从未野营过。本句时态为现在完成进行时,其结构为“have/has
been
+
动词的现在分词”,表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。常与“for
+
时间段”或“since+
时间点”连用。eg:
We
have
been
waiting
for
him
for
two
hours.
我们已经等了他两个小时了。
P67
3a
progress
progress/'pr??ɡres/
v.&
n.进步;进展make
progress
取得进步,取得进展;make
progress
in
在……方面取得进步。eg:If
you
want
to
make
progress,you
must
work
harder.
The
teacher
hopes
that
I
can
make
progress
in
science.
in
a(an)...way
in
a(an)...way意为“以一个……方式(方法)”,
且当such(quite)与冠词a(an)连用时,冠词a(an)必须放在其后面。eg:
I
spent
this
summer
vacation
in
quite
a
different
way.
我以一种完全不同的方式度过了今年暑假。
“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”意为“如此……的一个……”。eg:
such
a
beautiful
girl
=
so
beautiful
a
girl
如此漂亮的一个女孩
P67
3a
wonder
wonder“想知道”,后接if
或whether引导的宾语从句时,表委婉的请求或疑问。eg:I
wonder
if
you
would
mind
giving
me
a
hand.
wonder后接who,what,why,how
much
等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构。wonder
n.奇迹(可数)wonderful
adj.精彩的wonderfully
adv.精彩地。
encourage
encourage
常用搭配
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事;
名词形式是encouragement,意为“激励;鼓励”。eg:
My
mom
encourages
me
to
learn
dancing.
我妈妈鼓励我学习舞蹈。
collect
collect/k?'lekt/
v.收集;收藏eg:
I
like
collecting
stamps.
我喜欢集邮。
P68
4a
a
couple
of
a
couple
of
两个;一对;几个
German
German/'d???(r)m?n/
adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的
n.德语;德国人(复数Germans)Germany(n.)
德国
eg:
Five
Germans
went
back
to
Germany.五个德国人回德国了各国人单复数变化形式:中日不变,(单复同形Chinese—Chinese;
Japanese—Japanese)英法变,(Englishman—Englishmen;Frenchman—Frenchmen)其余?s加后面。(German—Germans;
Canadian—Canadians...)
hear
of
hear
of
听说eg:
They
were
surprised
to
hear
of
the
news.
听说了这个新闻他们感到很惊讶。
P70
2b
thousands
of
thousands
of
意为“数以千计的;许许多多的”,用来表示一个不具体的数目,前面不能用具体的数字修饰,后接可数名词复数。eg:
They
plant
thousands
of
trees
every
year.
P70
2b
方位介词in,on,to
方位介词in,on,to介词in,on,to都可与表示方向的名词east,west,north,south,northeast,northwest,southeast,southwest连用。(1)甲地在乙地境内用in,如图1。eg:Qingdao
is
in
the
east
of
Shandong
Province.青岛位于山东东部。(2)甲地与乙地是两个相互独立的地区并且不相连(有一段距离)用to,如图2。eg:Japan
is
to
the
east
of
China.日本在中国东部。(3)甲地与乙地相连(邻)时,用on,如图3。eg:The
State
of
Mongolia
is
on
the
north
of
China.
蒙古国与中国的北部接壤。
P70
2b
quarter
quarter/'kw??t?(r)/
n.四分之一;一刻钟可数名词,常用于分数表达。eg:
Three
quarters
of
the
students
in
our
school
are
from
Russia.英语中分数的表达:eg:
分数表达法:英语分数很好记,“母序子基”四个字;分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s。分数作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于它代表的名词。若名词是单数/不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,若名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。In
China,two
thirds
of
the
tea
is
produced
in
the
south.In
our
class,two
thirds
of
the
students
are
boys.
on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...
on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...一方面……另一方面……用于引出不同的、尤指对立的观点、思想等。eg:
On
the
one
hand,
Peter
wants
to
make
more
money.
On
the
other
hand,
he
wants
to
have
more
time
to
enjoy
life.
whether/'we??(r)/
conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否whether与or连用引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管是……或是”。eg:This
happens
whether
the
children
are
in
two-parent
or
one-parent
families.whether
作连词,还可意为“是否”,常放在ask,
see,
say,
know
和find
out
等后面,相当于if,引导宾语从句。eg:
Nobody
knows
whether
(if)
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
(2)下列情况通常用whether:①为了强调选择后加or
not,只用
whether不用
if。eg:I
don’t
know
whether
you
like
the
flowers
or
not.
我不知道你是否喜欢这些花。②不定式前用whether不用
if。eg:She
wondered
whether
to
go.她不知道是否要去。③介词之后只用
whether不用
if。eg:It
depends
on
whether
he
can
solve
the
problem.
那取决于他能否解决这个问题。④宾语从句如果是否定句,只用
whether不用
if。
eg:I
don’t
care
whether
it
doesn’t
rain.天下不下雨我可不在乎。
P70
2b
choose
to
do
sth.
choose
to
do
sth.选择做某事choose用作及物动词或不及物动词,意为“选择”,其过去式为chose,过去分词为chosen。
choose
to
do
sth.选择做某事。
eg:
I
chose
to
learn
English
at
last.最后我选择学英语。choose的名词形式是choice。eg:
He
was
made
to
make
a
choice
between
family
and
his
job.
他被迫在家庭和工作中做出选择。
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U9
Have
you
ever
been
to
a
museum?知识点讲解
人教版八年级下册
Me
neither.是Neither
have
I.的口语化。“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语.”表示主语的情况与上述否定句中所说内容一样,是省略句型,Me
neither.是Me,too.的否定形式。
neither用于否定句表示“也不”。
He
is
not
a
doctor.Me
neither./Neither
am
I.
—He
has
never
been
to
Beijing.
—Me
neither./Neither
have
I.
“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语I.”
相当于Me,too.。
-They
have
been
to
England.
-So
have
I.(Me,too.)
He
is
from
Beijing.So
am
I.(Me,too.)
注意:
Me
neither.的上一句应为否定句。Me,too.的上一句应为肯定句。
invention/?n'ven?n/
n.发明;发明物
invention作“发明”讲时,为不可数名词,作“发明物”讲时是可数名词。
eg:
Could
you
please
tell
us
about
the
four
great
inventions
of
China?你能告诉我们关于中国的四大发明吗?
invent
v.
发明;创造
+
ion
→
invention
n.
发明;发明物
+
or
→
inventor
n.
发明者;发明家
eg:An
inventor
may
invent
many
inventions.
一个发明家可能创造许多发明。
I’ve
never
been
camping.我从未野营过。
本句时态为现在完成进行时,其结构为“have/has
been
+
动词的现在分词”,表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到
现在,并且还有可能持续下去。常与“for
+
时间段”或“since+
时间点”连用。
eg:
We
have
been
waiting
for
him
for
two
hours.
我们已经等了他两个小时了。
progress/'pr??ɡres/
v.&
n.进步;进展
make
progress
取得进步,取得进展;
make
progress
in
在……方面取得进步。
eg:If
you
want
to
make
progress,you
must
work
harder.
The
teacher
hopes
that
I
can
make
progress
in
science.
in
a(an)...way意为“以一个……方式(方法)”,
且当such(quite)与冠词a(an)连用时,冠词a(an)必须放在其后面。
eg:
I
spent
this
summer
vacation
in
quite
a
different
way.
我以一种完全不同的方式度过了今年暑假。
“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”意为“如此……的一个……”。
eg:
such
a
beautiful
girl
=
so
beautiful
a
girl
如此漂亮的一个女孩
wonder“想知道”,后接if
或whether引导的宾语从句时,表委婉的请求或疑问。
eg:I
wonder
if
you
would
mind
giving
me
a
hand.
wonder后接who,what,why,how
much
等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构。
wonder
n.奇迹(可数)
wonderful
adj.精彩的
wonderfully
adv.精彩地。
encourage
常用搭配
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事;
名词形式是encouragement,意为“激励;鼓励”。
eg:
My
mom
encourages
me
to
learn
dancing.
我妈妈鼓励我学习舞蹈。
collect/k?'lekt/
v.收集;收藏
eg:
I
like
collecting
stamps.
我喜欢集邮。
collect
v.
收集;收藏
collection
n.可数
收藏品;一批物品
collector
n.
收集者;收藏家
a
couple
of
两个;一对;几个
a
couple
of
不一定是配对的东西。有时a
couple
of
不一定是指“两个”,而可能是指“几个”。如:a
couple
of
tickets(几张票),
a
couple
of
months
(几个月)。
a
pair
of
一定是配对的东西(一对,一双)。如:
a
pair
of
shoes
(一双鞋),
a
pair
of
glasses
(一副眼镜)。
German/'d???(r)m?n/
adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的
n.德语;德国人(复数Germans)
Germany(n.)
德国
eg:
Five
Germans
went
back
to
Germany.五个德国人回德国了
各国人单复数变化形式:
中日不变,(单复同形Chinese—Chinese;
Japanese—Japanese)
英法变,(Englishman—Englishmen;Frenchman—Frenchmen)
其余?s加后面。(German—Germans;
Canadian—Canadians...)
hear
of
听说
eg:
They
were
surprised
to
hear
of
the
news.
听说了这个新闻他们感到很惊讶。
hear
听见(结果)
She
heard
footsteps
behind
her.
她听到背后有脚步声。
hear
of
听说
He
was
sad
to
hear
of
her
illness.
他听说她病了很难过。
hear
from
收到某人的信件
I
didn't
hear
from
him.
我没有收到他的信。
thousands
of
意为“数以千计的;许许多多的”,用来表示一个不具体的数目,前面不能用具体的数字修饰,后接可数名词复数。
eg:
They
plant
thousands
of
trees
every
year.
方位介词in,on,to
介词in,on,to都可与表示方向的名词east,west,north,south,
northeast,northwest,southeast,southwest连用。
(1)甲地在乙地境内用in,如图1。
eg:Qingdao
is
in
the
east
of
Shandong
Province.
青岛位于山东东部。
(2)甲地与乙地是两个相互独立的地区并且不相连(有一段距离)用to,如图2。
eg:Japan
is
to
the
east
of
China.
日本在中国东部。
(3)甲地与乙地相连(邻)时,用on,如图3。
eg:The
State
of
Mongolia
is
on
the
north
of
China.
蒙古国与中国的北部接壤。
quarter/'kw??t?(r)/
n.四分之一;一刻钟
可数名词,常用于分数表达。
eg:
Three
quarters
of
the
foreign
students
in
our
school
are
from
Russia.
英语中分数的表达:
eg:
分数表达法:
英语分数很好记,“母序子基”四个字;
分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s。
分数作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于它代表的名词。若名词是单数/不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,若名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。
In
China,two
thirds
of
the
tea
is
produced
in
the
south.
In
our
class,two
thirds
of
the
students
are
boys.
on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...一方面……另一方面……
用于引出不同的、尤指对立的观点、思想等。
eg:
On
the
one
hand,
Peter
wants
to
make
more
money.
On
the
other
hand,
he
wants
to
have
more
time
to
enjoy
life.
whether/'we??(r)/
conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否
whether与or连用引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管是……或是”。
eg:This
happens
whether
the
children
are
in
two-parent
or
one-parent
families.
whether
作连词,还可意为“是否”,常放在ask,
see,
say,
know
和find
out
等后面,相当于if,引导宾语从句。
eg:
Nobody
knows
whether
(if)
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
(2)下列情况通常用whether:
①为了强调选择后加or
not,只用
whether不用
if。
eg:I
don’t
know
whether
you
like
the
flowers
or
not.
我不知道你是否喜欢这些花。
②不定式前用whether不用
if。
eg:She
wondered
whether
to
go.她不知道是否要去。
③介词之后只用
whether不用
if。
eg:It
depends
on
whether
he
can
solve
the
problem.
那取决于他能否解决这个问题。
④宾语从句如果是否定句,只用
whether不用
if。
eg:I
don’t
care
whether
it
doesn’t
rain.
天下不下雨我可不在乎。
choose
to
do
sth.选择做某事
choose用作及物动词或不及物动词,意为“选择”,其过去式为chose,过去分词为chosen。
choose
to
do
sth.选择做某事。
eg:
I
chose
to
learn
English
at
last.最后我选择学英语。
choose的名词形式是choice。
eg:
He
was
made
to
make
a
choice
between
family
and
his
job.
他被迫在家庭和工作中做出选择。
谢谢
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