中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版（Go
for
it）八下U10
I've
had
this
bike
for
three
years.知识点梳理
P73
1b
sale
sale（n.），“出售，销售”，常与介词on或for连用，构成短语：on
sale“减价出售”；for
sale“待售，供出售”，指从主人手里出售。eg:
Chickens
are
on
sale
in
the
market.小鸡在市场上出售。
I'm
sorry;
it's
not
for
sale.
抱歉，它不是卖的。
in
need
in
need
需要；在困难中in
need
介词短语，可作后置定语或表语，其中need
为不可数名词。
eg:
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
患难见真情。be
in
need
of
意为“需要……”。eg:
I'll
come
when
you
are
in
need
of
help.在你需要帮助的时候我会来的。
P73
1c
I've
had
it
for
three
years.
本句中have
had相当于have
bought,但buy是非延续性动词,不可以接一段时间。若buy接一段时间要换为延续性动词have。类似的有:borrow
→keep,
leave
→be
away
fromcome/go/reach/arrive
→be
in/at,
start/begin
→be
on,eg:I
have
bought
a
watch.I
have
had
the
watch
for
two
weeks.She
has
kept
the
book
for
three
days.The
film
has
been
on
for
an
hour.
not…anymore
not…anymore不再……,anymore可分为
any
more。not…anymore/any
more
=no
more,强调数量或程度。eg:I
will
go
to
the
seaside
no
more.
=
I
won’t
go
to
the
seaside
anymore.
no
longer/not…any
longer意为“不再……”,表示时间或距离的不再延长,常含有今昔对比之意,比较正式,常用于一般现在时和过去时。
eg:You
are
no
longer
a
child.=You
are
not
a
child
any
longer.
P74
2d
a
bit
a
bit意为“一点儿,稍微”,修饰形容词或副词,相当于
a
little。a
bit
of
后接不可数名词,a
little直接接不可数名词。eg:There
is
a
bit
of/a
little
water
in
the
bottle.not
a
bit
相当于not
at
all,意为“一点也不”;not
a
little
相当于very,意为“非常”。eg:She
is
not
a
bit
happy.=She
is
not
happy
at
all.eg:He
is
not
a
little
tired.=He
is
very
tired.
check
check/t?ek/
v.
&
n.检查；审查eg:
Please
check
your
answers
again
before
you
hand
in
the
paper.上交试卷前请再检查一遍你的答案。check
out
察看；观察；调查，核实；付账后离开eg:
Hey,
check
out
that
car
!
嘿，快看那辆汽车！eg:
I
made
a
phone
call
to
check
out
his
address.
我打了个电话核实他的地址。
Mrs.
Hyde
checked
out
this
morning.
海德夫人今天上午结账走了。check
in
指“登记；报到”eg:
You’d
better
go
to
the
hotel
now
to
check
in
to
get
a
good
room.
你最好现在就去宾馆登记以便住个好房间。check
作名词“支票,账单”
P75
3a
clear
clear
(v.)清理;清除，clear
out清除；清理eg:
The
shelf
in
your
room
is
old
and
useless.
Clear
it
out.
你房间里的架子旧了，而且没什么用。把它丢掉吧。
Please
help
me
clear
the
rubbish.请帮我清理一下垃圾。clear
adj.清晰的;clearly
adv.清楚地;明显地。
decide
decide
(v.)决定。
decision(n.)决定
make
a
decision
to
do
sth.decide
to
do
sth.决定去做某事,decide
not
to
do
so=decide
against
doing
so决定不这么做。eg:He
decided
not
to
go
there.eg:They
have
decided
against
camping
in
the
mountains.decide
+that从句;
eg:They
decided
that
they
would
decline
the
invitation.decide
+疑问词+不定式;eg:I
can’t
decide
what
to
do.
part
part/pɑ?(r)t/v.离开；分开part用作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，常构成短语
part
with“放弃，交出
(
尤指不舍得的东西
)”。
eg:
I
hate
being
parted
from
my
friends.我不愿和朋友们分开。
Please
read
this
before
parting
with
your
money.
请先读一下这个再交钱。part
with放弃(=give
up),交出。eg:Don’t
part
with
your
dream.part
可作名词，表示“部分；参与”等。常用短语：part
of...“……的一部分”，take
part
in“参与，参加”。eg:
Part
of
the
building
is
painted
green.
Did
you
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting
yesterday?
certain
certain/'s??(r)tn/
adj.某种；某事；某人,
作定语。eg:
A
certain
Mr.
Brown
phoned
while
you
were
out.
你出去的时候，有一位叫布朗的先生来过电话。
There
are
certain
things
I
just
can’t
discuss
with
my
mother.
有些事情就是没法和我母亲讨论。certain表“肯定的；无疑的”意思时作表语，常用于结构be
certain
to
do/be
certain
of/be
certain
+
that
从句。eg:
He
is
certain
to
succeed.
他一定会成功。
He
is
certain
of
success.他有把握成功。
I
am
certain
that
he
will
succeed.我肯定他会成功。certain
副词形式
certainly
=
sure
=
of
course
表示“当然”。
as
for
as
for至于；关于as
for用来开始谈论某事或某人，表示话题转变。eg:
As
for
the
man,
I
know
nothing
about
him.
至于那个人，我对他一无所知。
I
like
playing
the
guitar,
but
as
for
the
piano,
I’m
not
veryinterested.我喜欢弹吉他，但至于钢琴，我并不很感兴趣。
P75
3a
honest
honest/'?n?st/
adj.诚实的；老实的。
以元音音素开头，前有不定冠词时用an。eg:
an
honest
person/boy/face
一个诚实的人/男孩/一张真诚的面孔to
be
honest“老实说,说实在的”,=
honestly不定式短语在句中作插入语,用逗号与其他成分隔开，相当于to
tell
the
truth,
to
be
frank。eg:To
be
honest,it
is
one
of
the
best
books
that
I’ve
ever
read.eg:
To
be
honest,
I
don't
know
what
to
do
next.=Honestly,
I
don't
know
what
to
do
next.To
be
honest(=To
tell
the
truth),
I
don’t
like
your
new
dress.
while
while
/wa?l/
n.一段时间；一会儿while
一般用其单数形式，其前通常加不定冠词a。
eg:
The
postman
came
a
short
while
ago.邮递员刚刚来过。
for
a
while是固定短语，意为“一会儿”。
eg:
I
haven't
seen
her
for
a
long
while.我好久没有看见她了。
I
stayed
there
for
a
short
while.我在那儿呆了一小会儿。after
a
while一会儿之后while
还可用作连词，意为“当……时，在……时；在……的过程中；但是，而”。
P75
3b
do
with
do
with意为“对付,处理”,相当于deal
with。eg:It
took
me
too
much
time
to
do
with/deal
with
the
problem.deal
with,
do
with(1)deal
with对付,处理,与疑问词how连用,侧重指解决问题的方式、方法,how作状语。eg:How
will
you
deal
with
the
boy?
(2)do
with对付,处理,与疑问词what连用,侧重于对某物的利用,what作宾语。eg:What
did
you
do
with
your
old
car?
P76
语法
现在完成时用法小结
现在完成时用法小结
(1)它表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态,一直持续到现在,并可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,也可以用在以“how
long”提问的句子中,句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。但是,有些动词所表示的动作是短暂的,这类动词叫非延续性动词。如:come,go,reach,arrive,leave,borrow,buy,join,die,begin,start,finish。(2)时间状语:“for+时间段”、“since
+
过去时间点”、“since+过去时的句子”、“since+一段时间+ago”。通常for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。对since
和for
引导的时间状语进行提问，都可以用how
long
来提问。eg:How
long
has
your
uncle
worked
at
this
factory?
My
uncle
has
worked
at
this
factory
for
ten
years.
=
My
uncle
has
worked
at
this
factory
since
ten
years
ago.
延续性动词短暂性动词
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。短暂性动词表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。若现在完成时的句子中含表示时间段的时间状语(如含since/for引导的时间状语)，则谓语只能使用延续性动词。短暂性动词可以转化为延续性动词1.
直接换成延续性动词 buy买→have有 borrow借→keep保留 put
on穿上→wear穿着
come/go/become来/去/变成→be在/是2.
转换成be＋名词join
the
army参军→be
a
soldier当兵join
the
Party
入党→be
a
Party
member成为一名党员go
to
school去上学→be
a
student成为一名学生3.
转换成be＋形容词/副词die死亡→be
dead死了
finish结束→be
over结束begin开始→be
on
在上映/已开始
leave离开→be
away远离的fall
asleep入睡→be
asleep睡着的
close关闭→be
closed关着的4.
转换成be＋介词短语go
to
school去上学→be
in
school在上学join
the
army参军→be
in
the
army在军队中
P78
2a
search
search/s??(r)t?/
v.
&
n.搜索；搜查search(...)for...
搜（……）寻……eg:
You
can
search
for
information
on
the
Internet.
=
You
can
search
the
Internet
for
information.
你可以通过网络搜寻信息。search
作名词时,常用短语in
search
of，后接寻找的人或物。eg:
I
walked
into
a
bookstore
in
search
of
some
books
that
I
wanted.
(1)
look
for是寻找的通俗说法,常表示寻找某人或某物,指物时,指寻找遗忘或遗失的东西。eg:
What
are
you
looking
for?(2)
search用于对某处进行搜查,用于人时指“搜身”。结构“search+地点+for
sb./sth.”。The
policeman
searched
the
thief
but
found
nothing.(3)
search
for为较正式用语,作“寻找,搜寻,探索”解,指竭力想找到人或物,如寻人、找工作、找文件等,这些人或物都是失踪了的或希望得到的,强调寻找的行为,有时与look
for互换。eg:They
are
working
hard
to
search
for
answers.
a
46-?year-?old
husband
and
father
a
46-?year-?old
husband
and
father
一位46岁的丈夫和父亲这是一个单数概念，即：一人两种身份。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。而a
46?-year-?old
husband
and
a
father指“一位46岁的丈夫和一位父亲”，指两个不同的人，是复数概念。eg:
He
Jiong
is
a
famous
host
and
teacher.
何炅是一位著名的主持人兼老师。
shame/?e?m/
n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧shame作抽象概念，表“羞耻；耻辱”时，为不可数名词；表具体的“可耻的人、事或物”时，为可数名词。eg:
She
covered
her
face
with
her
hands
in
shame.
她羞愧地用手遮住了脸。
He
is
a
shame
to
us.
他是我们引以为耻的人。shame
的常见搭配：to
one's
shame
令某人感到羞愧地
with
shame
羞愧地a
sense
of
shame
羞耻感
What
a
shame！多遗憾！eg:
To
my
shame,
I
left
him
alone
at
home.让我感到羞愧的是，我把他一个人留在了家里。
P783a
regard
regard/r?'ɡɑ?(r)d/
v.将……认为；把……视为；看待regard...as...
把……视为……eg:
I
regard
him
as
a
friend
of
mine.我把他视为我的一个朋友。as
regards关于，至于.
相当于treat…as,
regard后接名词/代词,as后接名词/代词/形容词/分词等。eg:
As
regards
him,
he
is
a
clever
but
lazy
boy.
至于他,他是一个聪明但懒惰的男孩儿。regard作名词时常用复数regards
表示“致意”“问候”eg:Please
give
my
regards
to
your
parents.请代我向你的父母致意。
according
to
according
to
依据；按照。其中to
是介词，后可接名词、代词。表示信息来自别人或别的地方，相当于in
one’s
opinion。eg:
According
to
George,
she's
a
really
good
teacher.
I’ll
finish
the
work
according
to
your
advice.
According
to
my
watch,it’s
time
for
dinner.
According
to
the
English
law,he
is
innocent.
opposite
opposite/'?p?z?t/
prep.与……相对；在
……对面相当于across
from，常与名词一起构成介词短语，表方位。eg:
The
bank
is
opposite
the
bus
stop.银行在公交车站的对面。opposite作形容词，意为“对面的，另一边的”，常用短语be
opposite
to和……相对。eg:
We
live
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
road.我们住在马路对面。
Her
house
is
opposite
to
mine.她的房子与我的房子相对。opposite作副词，意为“在对面”。eg:
There's
an
old
man
living
opposite.有一个老人住在对面。opposite作名词，意为“对应的人(或物)；对立面”，常与介词of一起使用。
eg:
“Tall”
is
the
opposite
of
“short”
“高”是“矮”的反义词。
P79
2b
consider/k?n's?d?(r)/
v.注视；仔细考虑consider作“认为”讲时，常用consider...(as).../
consider...(to
be)．..把……视为/认为……eg:
We
considered
it
as
part
of
her
work.我们认为这是她工作的一部分。
She
considers
him(to
be/as)
a
good
teacher.
她认为他是一位好老师。consider
=
think
about考虑，此时后接名词、代词、v.-ing
形式，
即consider
doing
sth.
“考虑做某事”。eg:
He
is
considering
going
to
see
her。他正在考虑去见她。
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U10
I've
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
知识点讲解
人教版八年级下册
sale（n.），“出售，销售”，常与介词on或for连用，构成短语：on
sale“减价出售”；for
sale“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。
eg:
Chickens
are
on
sale
in
the
market.小鸡在市场上出售。
I'm
sorry;
it's
not
for
sale.
抱歉，它不是卖的。
in
need
需要；在困难中
in
need
介词短语，可作后置定语或表语，其中need
为不可数名词。
eg:
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
患难见真情。
be
in
need
of
意为“需要……”。
eg:
I'll
come
when
you
are
in
need
of
help.
在你需要帮助的时候我会来的。
本句中have
had相当于have
bought,但buy是非延续性动词,不可以接一段时间。若buy接一段时间要换为延续性动词have。类似的有:borrow
→keep,
come/go/reach/arrive
→be
in/at,
start/begin
→be
on,
leave
→be
away
from
I
have
bought
a
watch.
I
have
had
the
watch
for
two
weeks.
She
has
kept
the
book
for
three
days.
The
film
has
been
on
for
an
hour.
not…anymore不再……,anymore可分为
any
more。not…anymore/any
more
=no
more,强调数量或程度。
eg:I
will
go
to
the
seaside
no
more.
=
I
won’t
go
to
the
seaside
anymore.
no
longer/not…any
longer意为“不再……”,表示时间或距离的不再延长,常含有今昔对比之意,比较正式,常用于一般现在时和过去时。
eg:You
are
no
longer
a
child.
=You
are
not
a
child
any
longer.
a
bit意为“一点儿,稍微”,修饰形容词或副词,相当于
a
little。
a
bit
of
后接不可数名词,a
little直接接不可数名词。
eg:There
is
a
bit
of/a
little
water
in
the
bottle.
not
a
bit
相当于not
at
all,意为“一点也不”;
not
a
little
相当于very,意为“非常”。
eg:She
is
not
a
bit
happy.=She
is
not
happy
at
all.
eg:He
is
not
a
little
tired.=He
is
very
tired.
check/t?ek/
v.
&
n.检查；审查
eg:
Please
check
your
answers
again
before
you
hand
in
the
paper.
上交试卷前请再检查一遍你的答案。
check
out
察看；观察；调查，核实；付账后离开
eg:
Hey,
check
out
that
car
!
嘿，快看那辆汽车！
eg:
I
made
a
phone
call
to
check
out
his
address.
我打了个电话核实他的地址。
Mrs.
Hyde
checked
out
this
morning.
海德夫人今天上午结账走了。
check
in
指“登记；报到”
eg:
You’d
better
go
to
the
hotel
now
to
check
in
to
get
a
good
room.
你最好现在就去宾馆登记以便住个好房间。
check
作名词“支票,账单”
clear
(v.)清理;清除，clear
out清除；清理
eg:
The
shelf
in
your
room
is
old
and
useless.
Clear
it
out.
你房间里的架子旧了，而且没什么用。把它丢掉吧。
Please
help
me
clear
the
rubbish.请帮我清理一下垃圾。
clear
adj.清晰的;
clearly
adv.清楚地;明显地。
decide
(v.)决定。
decision(n.)决定
make
a
decision
to
do
sth.
decide
to
do
sth.决定去做某事,
decide
not
to
do
so=decide
against
doing
so决定不这么做。
eg:He
decided
not
to
go
there.
eg:They
have
decided
against
camping
in
the
mountains.
decide
+that从句;
eg:They
decided
that
they
would
decline
the
invitation.
decide
+疑问词+不定式;
eg:I
can’t
decide
what
to
do.
part/pɑ?(r)t/v.离开；分开
part用作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，
常构成短语
part
with“放弃，交出
(
尤指不舍得的东西
)”。
eg:
I
hate
being
parted
from
my
friends.我不愿和朋友们分开。
Please
read
this
before
parting
with
your
money.
请先读一下这个再交钱。
part
with放弃(=give
up),交出。
eg:Don’t
part
with
your
dream.
part
可作名词，表示“部分；参与”等。常用短语：
part
of...“……的一部分”，take
part
in“参与，参加”。
eg:
Part
of
the
building
is
painted
green.
Did
you
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting
yesterday?
certain/'s??(r)tn/
adj.某种；某事；某人,
作定语。
eg:
A
certain
Mr.
Brown
phoned
while
you
were
out.
你出去的时候，有一位叫布朗的先生来过电话。
There
are
certain
things
I
just
can’t
discuss
with
my
mother.
有些事情就是没法和我母亲讨论。
certain表“肯定的；无疑的”意思时作表语，常用于结构
be
certain
to
do/be
certain
of/be
certain
+
that
从句。
eg:
He
is
certain
to
succeed.
他一定会成功。
He
is
certain
of
success.他有把握成功。
I
am
certain
that
he
will
succeed.我肯定他会成功。
certain
副词形式
certainly
=
sure
=
of
course
表示“当然”。
as
for至于；关于;
就……而言;
涉及,后接名词/代词/动名词。
as
for用来开始谈论某事或某人，表示话题转变。
eg:
As
for
the
man,
I
know
nothing
about
him.
至于那个人，我对他一无所知。
I
like
playing
the
guitar,
but
as
for
the
piano,
I’m
not
very
interested.
我喜欢弹吉他，但至于钢琴，我并不很感兴趣。
honest/'?n?st/
adj.诚实的；老实的。
以元音音素开头，前有不定冠词时用an。
eg:
an
honest
person/boy/face
一个诚实的人/男孩/一张真诚的面孔
to
be
honest“老实说,说实在的”,=
honestly不定式短语在句中作插入语,用逗号与其他成分隔开，相当于to
tell
the
truth,
to
be
frank。
eg:To
be
honest,it
is
one
of
the
best
books
that
I’ve
ever
read.
eg:
To
be
honest,
I
don't
know
what
to
do
next.
=Honestly,
I
don't
know
what
to
do
next.
To
be
honest(=To
tell
the
truth),
I
don’t
like
your
new
dress.
while
/wa?l/
n.一段时间；一会儿
while
一般用其单数形式，其前通常加不定冠词a。
eg:
The
postman
came
a
short
while
ago.邮递员刚刚来过。
for
a
while是固定短语，意为“一会儿”。
eg:
I
haven't
seen
her
for
a
long
while.我好久没有看见她了。
I
stayed
there
for
a
short
while.我在那儿呆了一小会儿。
after
a
while一会儿之后
while
还可用作连词，意为“当……时，在……时；在……的过程中；但是，而”。
do
with意为“对付,处理”,相当于deal
with。
eg:It
took
me
too
much
time
to
do
with/deal
with
the
problem.
deal
with,
do
with
(1)deal
with对付,处理,与疑问词how连用,侧重指解决问题的方式、方法,how作状语。
eg:How
will
you
deal
with
the
boy?
(2)do
with对付,处理,与疑问词what连用,侧重于对某物的利用,what作宾语。
eg:What
did
you
do
with
your
old
car?
现在完成时用法小结
(1)它表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态,一直持续到现在,并可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,也可以用在以“how
long”提问的句子中,句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。但是,有些动词所表示的动作是短暂的,这类动词叫非延续性动词。如:
come,go,reach,arrive,leave,borrow,buy,join,die,begin,start,finish。
(2)时间状语:“for+时间段”、“since
+
过去时间点”、“since+过去时的句子”、“since+一段时间+ago”。通常for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。对since
和for
引导的时间状语进行提问，都可以用how
long
来提问。
eg:How
long
has
your
uncle
worked
at
this
factory?
My
uncle
has
worked
at
this
factory
for
ten
years.
=
My
uncle
has
worked
at
this
factory
since
ten
years
ago.
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。
短暂性动词表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。
若现在完成时的句子中含表示时间段的时间状语(如含since/for引导的时间状语)，则谓语只能使用延续性动词。
短暂性动词可以转化为延续性动词
1.
直接换成延续性动词 buy买→have有 borrow借→keep保留
put
on穿上→wear穿着
come/go/become来/去/变成→be在/是
2.
转换成be＋名词
join
the
army参军→be
a
soldier当兵
join
the
Party
入党→be
a
Party
member成为一名党员
go
to
school去上学→be
a
student成为一名学生
3.
转换成be＋形容词/副词
die死亡→be
dead死了
finish结束→be
over结束
begin开始→be
on
在上映/已开始
leave离开→be
away远离的
fall
asleep入睡→be
asleep睡着的
close关闭→be
closed关着的
4.
转换成be＋介词短语
go
to
school去上学→be
in
school在上学
join
the
army参军→be
in
the
army在军队中
search/s??(r)t?/
v.
&
n.搜索；搜查
search(...)for...
搜（……）寻……
eg:
You
can
search
for
information
on
the
Internet.
=
You
can
search
the
Internet
for
information.
你可以通过网络搜寻信息。
search
作名词时,常用短语in
search
of，后接寻找的人或物。
eg:
I
walked
into
a
bookstore
in
search
of
some
books
that
I
wanted.
(1)
look
for是寻找的通俗说法,常表示寻找某人或某物,指物时,指寻找遗忘或遗失的东西。eg:
What
are
you
looking
for?
(2)
search用于对某处进行搜查,用于人时指“搜身”。结构“search+地点+for
sb./sth.”。
The
policeman
searched
the
thief
but
found
nothing.
(3)
search
for为较正式用语,作“寻找,搜寻,探索”解,指竭力想找到人或物,如寻人、找工作、找文件等,这些人或物都是失踪了的或希望得到的,强调寻找的行为,有时与look
for互换。
eg:They
are
working
hard
to
search
for
answers.
a
46-?year-?old
husband
and
father
一位46岁的丈夫和父亲
这是一个单数概念，即：一人两种身份。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。而a
46?-year-?old
husband
and
a
father指“一位46岁的丈夫和一位父亲”，指两个不同的人，是复数概念。
eg:
He
Jiong
is
a
famous
host
and
teacher.
何炅是一位著名的主持人兼老师。
shame/?e?m/
n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
shame作抽象概念，表“羞耻；耻辱”时，为不可数名词；表具体的“可耻的人、事或物”时，为可数名词。
eg:
She
covered
her
face
with
her
hands
in
shame.
她羞愧地用手遮住了脸。
He
is
a
shame
to
us.
他是我们引以为耻的人。
shame
的常见搭配：
to
one's
shame
令某人感到羞愧地
with
shame
羞愧地
a
sense
of
shame
羞耻感
What
a
shame！多遗憾！
eg:
To
my
shame,
I
left
him
alone
at
home.
让我感到羞愧的是，我把他一个人留在了家里。
regard/r?'ɡɑ?(r)d/
v.将……认为；把……视为；看待
regard...as...
把……视为……
eg:
I
regard
him
as
a
friend
of
mine.我把他视为我的一个朋友。
as
regards关于，至于.
相当于treat…as,
regard后接名词/代词,as后接名词/代词/形容词/分词等。
eg:
As
regards
him,
he
is
a
clever
but
lazy
boy.
至于他,他是一个聪明但懒惰的男孩儿。
regard作名词时常用复数regards
表示“致意”“问候”
eg:Please
give
my
regards
to
your
parents.
请代我向你的父母致意。
according
to
依据；按照。其中to
是介词，后可接名词、代词。表示信息来自别人或别的地方，相当于in
one’s
opinion。
eg:
According
to
George,
she's
a
really
good
teacher.
I’ll
finish
the
work
according
to
your
advice.
According
to
my
watch,it’s
time
for
dinner.
According
to
the
English
law,he
is
innocent.
opposite/'?p?z?t/
prep.与……相对；在
……对面
相当于across
from，常与名词一起构成介词短语，表方位。
eg:
The
bank
is
opposite
the
bus
stop.银行在公交车站的对面。
opposite作形容词，意为“对面的，另一边的”，
常用短语be
opposite
to和……相对。
eg:
We
live
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
road.我们住在马路对面。
Her
house
is
opposite
to
mine.她的房子与我的房子相对。
opposite作副词，意为“在对面”。
eg:
There's
an
old
man
living
opposite.有一个老人住在对面。
opposite作名词，意为“对应的人(或物)；对立面”，
常与介词of一起使用。
eg:
“Tall”
is
the
opposite
of
“short”
“高”是“矮”的反义词。
consider/k?n's?d?(r)/
v.注视；仔细考虑
consider作“认为”讲时，常用consider...(as).../
consider...(to
be)．..把……视为/认为……
eg:
We
considered
it
as
part
of
her
work.
我们认为这是她工作的一部分。
She
considers
him(to
be/as)
a
good
teacher.
她认为他是一位好老师。
consider
=
think
about考虑，此时后接名词、代词、v.-ing
形式，
即consider
doing
sth.
“考虑做某事”。
eg:
He
is
considering
going
to
see
her。他正在考虑去见她。
consider
强调经过考虑后得出比较客观的看法
They
considered
his
brother
as
an
honest
man.
他们认为他哥哥是个诚实的人。
regard
常指对外表的看法或凭眼睛所见而作的评价；强调主观上的认为
We
regarded
her
as
a
poor
woman.我们把她当作一个穷女人。(但实际上她却有可能很有钱)
谢谢
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