中考英语词汇进阶 Day 23
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语词汇进阶 Day 23
58. plan [pl?n]n.&v.计划，打算
过去式/过去分词（planned/planned)现在分词 planning单三形式 plans
动词短语:plan to do sth. 计划做某事
make a plan for/ plan for sth 为……制定计划
e.g. I am planning to spend my holiday in Hawaii.我正在计划去夏威夷度假。
59. plane [ple?n]n.飞机 take a plane by plane 乘飞机
60.planet [?pl?n?t]n.行星
61. plant [plɑ?nt; (US) ?pl?nt]vt.&n.种植，播种植物
62. plastic [?pl?st?k]n.&adj.塑料塑料的 plastic surgery整形手术
63. plate [ple?t]n.板；片；牌；盘子；盆子
64. play [ple?]v.玩；打(球)；游戏；播放 球类前不加the：
play soccer/football/basketball/ volleyball/table tennis/tennis/baseball
乐器前面加the: play the piano/guitar/drum/violin/flute play chess下棋
65. player [＇plei?] n 运动员；演奏者；播放机。复数：players
e.g. Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
姚明是世界最佳篮球运动员之一
66 playground [?ple?gra?nd]n.操场，运动场 on the playground在操场上
67 pleasant [?plez?nt]adj.令人愉快的，舒适的 It’s pleasant to do….
68 please [pli?z] v.请；使人高兴，使人满意
69 pleased [pli:zd] adj. 高兴的；自鸣得意；称心满意
比较级：more pleased 最高级：the most pleased v.(使......)高兴
be pleased with =be satisfied with对….满意
e.g I am pleased with my grade.我对我的分数很满意。
70 pleasure [?ple??]n.高兴，愉快
e.g (It’s) my pleasure to stand here.站在这里我的荣幸。
71 plenty[plenti]n.充足，大量 plenty of 大量的（修饰可数不可数名词）
72 pocket [?p?k?t]n. (衣服的)口袋 pocket money 零花钱
73 poem [?p???m]n.诗 poetry诗歌（的总称） poet诗人
74 point [p??nt]v.&n.指，指向点；分数
point at指向（近处） point to 指向（远处）
from my point of view 从我的观点出发，在我看来
e.g. That’s the point. 这是问题的关键。
75 police [p??li?s]n.警察，警务人员(集合名词)
e.g The police are searching the house, which two young policemen saw the thief enter.警察正在搜查这个房子，昨天两个年轻的警察看见贼进去了。
76 policeman(pl.policemen)[p??li?sm?n] n.警察；巡警；
policewoman(pl.policewomen)n.女警察；女巡警；
77 polite[p??la?t]adj.有礼貌的；有教养的 反义词-impolite 没有礼貌
e.g. It’ s not polite to point at others with your fingers.
用手指向别人是没有礼貌的。
78 politics [＇p?l?tiks] n 政治；权术
79 pollute [p?＇lu:t] vt. 污染 过去式/过去分词:（ polluted/polluted)
the polluted water 被污染了的水
eg. The government took actions to stop the people from polluting the water.
政府采取了行动来阻止人们污染水。
80 pollution [p?＇lu:?n] n. 污染 air pollution空气污染
81 pool [pu?l]n.水塘，水池 swimming pool 游泳池
82 poor [p??(r)]adj.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的，差的
e.g. The rich are trying their best to help the children in the poor mountain areas.富人正在尽力帮助贫困山区的孩子。
My English is poor. 我英语很烂。
83 pop=popular [p?p]adj.(口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的，通俗的
pop music流行音乐
popular [?p?pj?l?(r)]adj.(音乐、艺术等)大众的，通俗的
e.g. The young teacher is popular with the students.
84 population [p?pj??le??(?)n]n.人口，人数
e.g.The population of China is larger than that of France 中国人口比法国多.
What’s the poluation of China?中国的人口有多少？
85 possible [?p?s?bl] adj.可能的 反义词—impossible
possibly [?p?s?bli] adv. 可能
possibility[p?s??biliti] n 可能性
e.g.It’s not possible for him to finish the work in such a short time.
他不可能这么短时间内完成这项工作。
86 post[p??st]v.投寄；邮寄 post sth to sb邮寄某物给某人
87 postcard[?p??stkɑ?d]n.明信片
88 postman [?p??stm?n]n.邮递员
89 potato [p?＇te?t??]n.土豆，马铃薯 复数-potatoes
90 pound [paund]n.磅；英镑
91 practice[?pr?kt?s]n.练习 practise(美 practice) [?pr?kt?s]v.练习；实践 e.g.To inprove our oral English, we should practice speaking English every day. 要提高英语口语， 我们应该要每天练习读英语。
92 praise [pre?z]n.&vt.赞扬，表扬 praise sb for sth为某事表扬某人
93 prefer [pri＇f?:]vt.更喜欢 过去式/过去分词:（preferred/preferred）
现在分词：preferring prefer to do sth. 是指短时间的，而prefer doing sth.是指长时间的。e.g. prefer to swim 可能就指目前这个状况下，比较喜欢游泳；而prefer swiming 则指一直都以游泳为兴趣。
Prefer A to B:喜欢A胜过B.
e.g. He prefers math to English.他喜欢数学胜过英语。
若要加动词，那就是prefer doing A to doing B.喜欢做A胜过做B.
e.g.I prefer reading books to watching TV.我喜欢读书胜过看电视。
还有一种用法是：prefer to do A rather than do B.意思同上。
e.g.I prefer to read books rather than watch TV。我宁愿读书而不愿意看电视。
94 prepare [pr??pe?(r)]vt.准备；预备；调制；配制
prepare …for… 为…准备…
be prepared for/to do =be ready for/to do 为…做好了准备
e.g. He is preparing for the coming exam.他正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
He is prepared for the coming exam. 他为即将到来的考试做好了准备。
95 present [?prez(?)nt]n.礼物，赠品=gift
v 呈现 present sth to sb 把某物呈现给某人
adj 当前的，在场的 at （the）present 当前
96 president[?prez?d?nt]n.总统；主席
97 pretty[?pr?t?]adj.漂亮的，俊俏的 adv.十分的，相当的
98 price [pra?s]n.价格，价钱 at the price of… 以……的价格
e.g.What’s the price of this house?=How much is this house?
99 pride[pra?d]n.自豪；骄傲 take pride in 以……而骄傲
100 primary[?pra?m?r?]a.初等的，初级的 primary school 小学
101 print[pr?nt]vt.印刷 printer n.印刷机，打印机
102 prison [?pr?z(?)n]n.监狱 escape [is?keip] from the prison 越狱
103 private [?pra?v?t]adj.私人的 private car私家车
104 prize [pra?z]n.奖赏，奖品
105 probably[?pr?b?b(?)l?]adv.很可能，大概
106 problem[?pr?bl?m]n.问题，难题
107 produce [pr??dju?s; (US) -?du?s]vt.生产；制造
production n 产品
108 programme(美program) [?pr??ɡr?m]n.节目；项目
109 progress [?pr??ɡres; (US) ?pr?ɡres]n.&vt.进步；上进.进展
e.g. Only in this way can you make progress in English.只有用这种方法，你才能在英语上取得进步。
110 project[＇pr?d?ekt]n. 项目，工程计划，规划；课题；
111 promise [?pr?m?s]n.&vi答应；允许
e.g. As the saying goes, it is easier to promise than to carry it out .正如俗话所说，“许诺容易践诺难。”
A timely snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。
112 pronounce [pr??na?ns]vt发音
113 pronunciation [pr?n?ns??e??(?)n]n.发音
114 proper [?pr?p?(r)]adj.恰当的，合适的
properly adv 恰当地
115 protect [pr??tekt]vt保护protect sb. from doing sth.
e.g. I protect myself from sunshine. 我保护我自己免受阳光的暴晒。
116 proud [pra?d]adj.自豪的；骄傲的be proud of
e.g.I am proud of you.=I take pride in you . 我以你而骄傲。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
中考英语词汇进阶 Day 23
58. plan [pl?n]n.&v.计划，打算
过去式/过去分词（planned/planned)现在分词 planning单三形式 plans
动词短语:plan to do sth. 计划做某事
make a plan for/ plan for sth 为……制定计划
e.g. I am planning to spend my holiday in Hawaii.我正在计划去夏威夷度假。
59. plane [ple?n]n.飞机 take a plane by plane 乘飞机
60.planet [?pl?n?t]n.行星
61. plant [plɑ?nt; (US) ?pl?nt]vt.&n.种植，播种植物
62. plastic [?pl?st?k]n.&adj.塑料塑料的 plastic surgery整形手术
63. plate [ple?t]n.板；片；牌；盘子；盆子
64. play [ple?]v.玩；打(球)；游戏；播放 球类前不加the：
play soccer/football/basketball/ volleyball/table tennis/tennis/baseball
乐器前面加the: play the piano/guitar/drum/violin/flute play chess下棋
65. player [＇plei?] n 运动员；演奏者；播放机。复数：players
e.g. Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
姚明是世界最佳篮球运动员之一
66 playground [?ple?gra?nd]n.操场，运动场 on the playground在操场上
67 pleasant [?plez?nt]adj.令人愉快的，舒适的 It’s pleasant to do….
68 please [pli?z] v.请；使人高兴，使人满意
69 pleased [pli:zd] adj. 高兴的；自鸣得意；称心满意
比较级：more pleased 最高级：the most pleased v.(使......)高兴
be pleased with =be satisfied with对….满意
e.g I am pleased with my grade.我对我的分数很满意。
70 pleasure [?ple??]n.高兴，愉快
e.g (It’s) my pleasure to stand here.站在这里我的荣幸。
71 plenty[plenti]n.充足，大量 plenty of 大量的（修饰可数不可数名词）
72 pocket [?p?k?t]n. (衣服的)口袋 pocket money 零花钱
73 poem [?p???m]n.诗 poetry诗歌（的总称） poet诗人
74 point [p??nt]v.&n.指，指向点；分数
point at指向（近处） point to 指向（远处）
from my point of view 从我的观点出发，在我看来
e.g. That’s the point. 这是问题的关键。
75 police [p??li?s]n.警察，警务人员(集合名词)
e.g The police are searching the house, which two young policemen saw the thief enter.警察正在搜查这个房子，昨天两个年轻的警察看见贼进去了。
76 policeman(pl.policemen)[p??li?sm?n] n.警察；巡警；
policewoman(pl.policewomen)n.女警察；女巡警；
77 polite[p??la?t]adj.有礼貌的；有教养的 反义词-impolite 没有礼貌
e.g. It’ s not polite to point at others with your fingers.
用手指向别人是没有礼貌的。
78 politics [＇p?l?tiks] n 政治；权术
79 pollute [p?＇lu:t] vt. 污染 过去式/过去分词:（ polluted/polluted)
the polluted water 被污染了的水
eg. The government took actions to stop the people from polluting the water.
政府采取了行动来阻止人们污染水。
80 pollution [p?＇lu:?n] n. 污染 air pollution空气污染
81 pool [pu?l]n.水塘，水池 swimming pool 游泳池
82 poor [p??(r)]adj.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的，差的
e.g. The rich are trying their best to help the children in the poor mountain areas.富人正在尽力帮助贫困山区的孩子。
My English is poor. 我英语很烂。
83 pop=popular [p?p]adj.(口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的，通俗的
pop music流行音乐
popular [?p?pj?l?(r)]adj.(音乐、艺术等)大众的，通俗的
e.g. The young teacher is popular with the students.
84 population [p?pj??le??(?)n]n.人口，人数
e.g.The population of China is larger than that of France 中国人口比法国多.
What’s the poluation of China?中国的人口有多少？
85 possible [?p?s?bl] adj.可能的 反义词—impossible
possibly [?p?s?bli] adv. 可能
possibility[p?s??biliti] n 可能性
e.g.It’s not possible for him to finish the work in such a short time.
他不可能这么短时间内完成这项工作。
86 post[p??st]v.投寄；邮寄 post sth to sb邮寄某物给某人
87 postcard[?p??stkɑ?d]n.明信片
88 postman [?p??stm?n]n.邮递员
89 potato [p?＇te?t??]n.土豆，马铃薯 复数-potatoes
90 pound [paund]n.磅；英镑
91 practice[?pr?kt?s]n.练习 practise(美 practice) [?pr?kt?s]v.练习；实践 e.g.To inprove our oral English, we should practice speaking English every day. 要提高英语口语， 我们应该要每天练习读英语。
92 praise [pre?z]n.&vt.赞扬，表扬 praise sb for sth为某事表扬某人
93 prefer [pri＇f?:]vt.更喜欢 过去式/过去分词:（preferred/preferred）
现在分词：preferring prefer to do sth. 是指短时间的，而prefer doing sth.是指长时间的。e.g. prefer to swim 可能就指目前这个状况下，比较喜欢游泳；而prefer swiming 则指一直都以游泳为兴趣。
Prefer A to B:喜欢A胜过B.
e.g. He prefers math to English.他喜欢数学胜过英语。
若要加动词，那就是prefer doing A to doing B.喜欢做A胜过做B.
e.g.I prefer reading books to watching TV.我喜欢读书胜过看电视。
还有一种用法是：prefer to do A rather than do B.意思同上。
e.g.I prefer to read books rather than watch TV。我宁愿读书而不愿意看电视。
94 prepare [pr??pe?(r)]vt.准备；预备；调制；配制
prepare …for… 为…准备…
be prepared for/to do =be ready for/to do 为…做好了准备
e.g. He is preparing for the coming exam.他正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
He is prepared for the coming exam. 他为即将到来的考试做好了准备。
95 present [?prez(?)nt]n.礼物，赠品=gift
v 呈现 present sth to sb 把某物呈现给某人
adj 当前的，在场的 at （the）present 当前
96 president[?prez?d?nt]n.总统；主席
97 pretty[?pr?t?]adj.漂亮的，俊俏的 adv.十分的，相当的
98 price [pra?s]n.价格，价钱 at the price of… 以……的价格
e.g.What’s the price of this house?=How much is this house?
99 pride[pra?d]n.自豪；骄傲 take pride in 以……而骄傲
100 primary[?pra?m?r?]a.初等的，初级的 primary school 小学
101 print[pr?nt]vt.印刷 printer n.印刷机，打印机
102 prison [?pr?z(?)n]n.监狱 escape [is?keip] from the prison 越狱
103 private [?pra?v?t]adj.私人的 private car私家车
104 prize [pra?z]n.奖赏，奖品
105 probably[?pr?b?b(?)l?]adv.很可能，大概
106 problem[?pr?bl?m]n.问题，难题
107 produce [pr??dju?s; (US) -?du?s]vt.生产；制造
production n 产品
108 programme(美program) [?pr??ɡr?m]n.节目；项目
109 progress [?pr??ɡres; (US) ?pr?ɡres]n.&vt.进步；上进.进展
e.g. Only in this way can you make progress in English.只有用这种方法，你才能在英语上取得进步。
110 project[＇pr?d?ekt]n. 项目，工程计划，规划；课题；
111 promise [?pr?m?s]n.&vi答应；允许
e.g. As the saying goes, it is easier to promise than to carry it out .正如俗话所说，“许诺容易践诺难。”
A timely snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。
112 pronounce [pr??na?ns]vt发音
113 pronunciation [pr?n?ns??e??(?)n]n.发音
114 proper [?pr?p?(r)]adj.恰当的，合适的
properly adv 恰当地
115 protect [pr??tekt]vt保护protect sb. from doing sth.
e.g. I protect myself from sunshine. 我保护我自己免受阳光的暴晒。
116 proud [pra?d]adj.自豪的；骄傲的be proud of
e.g.I am proud of you.=I take pride in you . 我以你而骄傲。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_