2012新题分类汇编a单项选择（高考真题+模拟新题）

课标英语26.A1[2011·福建卷] The lack of eco friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major________of global climate change.
A. result B. cause
C. warning D. reflection
课标英语26.A1[2011·福建卷] B　本题考查名词辨析。result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。句意：公众环保习惯的缺失被认为是全球气候改变的一个主要原因。因此该题选B。
英语21.A1[2011·湖北卷] “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted，with________clearly in her voice.
A. anger B. rudeness
C. regret D. panic
英语21.A1[2011·湖北卷] D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂着惊慌。panic惊慌；anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔。
英语22.A1[2011·湖北卷] Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big________， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project B. commitment
C. competition D. ambition
英语22.A1[2011·湖北卷] B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃我的工作回去接受全职教育是一个很大的承诺，但现在我知道这是我有生以来做出的最好的决定。a big commitment意为“一个重大的承诺”，此处是指“决意要回到全职的教育工作中去”。其他选项均不合语境。
课标英语27.A1[2011·江苏卷] Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________.
A. consequence B. independence
C. competence D. intelligence
课标英语27.A1[2011·江苏卷] C　考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“结果”；B项意为“独立”；C项意为“能力”；D项意为“智力”。根据句意“老师们必须不断地更新他们的知识，目的是始终保持他们的专业能力。”可知选C合适。
课标英语31.A1[2011·江西卷] What’s the________， in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself
A．sympathy B．theme
C．object D．point
课标英语31.A1[2011·江西卷] D　考查名词辨析。句意为：依你之见，如果他自己不努力帮助自己的话，帮他还有什么意义？A项“同情”；B项“主题”；C项“物体，目标”；D项“重点，意义”；根据题意可知答案选D。
课标英语34.A1[2011·山东卷] There’s a ________ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition B. balance
C．concern D. relationship
课标英语34.A1[2011·山东卷] A　本题考查名词辨析。句意：我们办公室有一个传统，当有人过生日的时候，他们会带一个蛋糕来大家一起分享。tradition“传统，惯例”，符合句意。balance平衡；concern担心，忧虑；relationship关系；均不符合句意。
英语13.A1[2011·四川卷] Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s________.
A．touch B．sight
C．reach D．distance
英语13.A1[2011·四川卷] C　本题考查名词。out of one’s reach意为“够不着，拿不到”。句子意思是“总是要记得将小刀这类危险的东西放到小孩拿不到的地方。”故选C。
课标英语18.A1[2011·浙江卷] Anyway，I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my________.
A．emotions B．principles
C．regulations D．opinions
课标英语18.A1[2011·浙江卷] B　考查名词辨析。由句意“无论如何我不能欺骗他——这违背了我的做人原则”可知，此处选principles，表示“原则，原则性”。emotions表示“情感”；regulations表示“规矩，规则”；opinions表示“观点，看法”。
1．A1[2011·日照期末] The flood this summer caused serious ________ to the crops in Northeast China.
A. damage B. harm
C. hurt D. injury
1．A1[2011·日照期末]A　damage意为“损坏，毁坏”；harm指精神上或物质上的危害；hurt多指精神或感情方面的伤害； injury着重指偶然事故对人的“损害”。damage符合句意。
2．A1[2011·盐城一调] —Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground
— Maybe because he thinks it’s beneath his ________ to do so.
A. honesty B. dignity
C. property D. liberty
2．A1[2011·盐城一调]B　beneath one’s dignity意为“不合身份，有失身份；有失尊严”，符合句意和语境。
3．A1[2011·吉林二检] —I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.
— That’s OK. There’s ________.
A. no problem B. no hurry
C. no doubt D. no wonder
3．A1[2011·吉林二检]B　根据答语That’s OK.判断，事情不急，所以用no hurry表示“时间上不着急”。
4．A1[2011·金华十校期末] Their products enjoy 30 percent ________of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.
A. figure B. sales
C. discount D. share
4．A1[2011·金华十校期末]D　share表示“市场占有率”，符合句意和语境。
5．A1[2011·湖北八校联考] In order to promote its brand, Harvard University has put a lot of money and time to launch an advertising ________.
A. campaign B．struggle
C. movement D. promotion
5．A1[2011·湖北八校联考]A　campaign表示“运动”时，主要指为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动，an advertising campaign意为“一场广告宣传运动”。故选A。
英语11.A2[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] I got this bicycle for________：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A．everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
英语11.A2[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] D　本题考查不定代词。结合后面的句意，“我朋友买了新自行车后，给了我这辆自行车”，可知选D。 for nothing意为“免费的”，是固定短语，其他不定代词无此意。
课标英语22.A2[2011·安徽卷] Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made________almost an overcoat for her.
A. them B. her
C. itself D. herself
课标英语22.A2[2011·安徽卷] C　考查代词。句意为：令人惊奇的是，苏珊美丽的头发长至膝盖以下，使其几乎成了她的一件大衣。and并列reached和made两个动词，主语为Susan’s beautiful hair，即Susan’s beautiful hair made itself almost an overcoat for her. 故答案选C。
课标英语34.A2[2011·北京卷] The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.
A. them B. those
C. it D. that
课标英语34.A2[2011·北京卷] C　考查代词。这里代替的是上一句所说的the employment rate，所以用it。
课标英语21.A2[2011·福建卷] We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose________ based on your own interests.
A. either B. each
C. one D. it
课标英语21.A2[2011·福建卷] C　本题考查代词的用法。根据上文“We have various summer camps”可知选C。
课标英语24.A2[2011·湖南卷] I knew that ________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
课标英语24.A2[2011·湖南卷] D　本题考查不定代词。something意为“某物”；anything意为“任何事物”；everything意为“每件事”；nothing意为“没什么事情”。句意为：我知道没有什么事能让他气馁，他永远也不会放弃成为一名导演的追求。由句意可判断选D。
课标英语25.A2[2011·江西卷] Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on
A．that B．it
C．this D．him
课标英语25.A2[2011·江西卷] B　考查代词的用法。句意：你为什么不让他知道你病得很严重而不能继续工作呢？这里it作形式宾语，后面的that从句是真正的宾语。
课标英语27.A2[2011·辽宁卷] — Would you like tea or coffee
—________， thank you. I’ve just had some water.
A. Either B. Both
C. Any D. Neither
课标英语27.A2[2011·辽宁卷] D　本题考查代词辨析。根据回答“我刚刚喝了一些水”说明不渴，是对关于“茶及咖啡”两种饮料的完全否定，因此选neither合适。
课标英语24.A2[2011·山东卷] The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A．it B．them
C．her D．that
课标英语24.A2[2011·山东卷] A　本题考查代词。从句子结构判断此处缺少形式宾语来代替后面真正的宾语to tell one from the other, 而只有it可以作形式宾语，因此选A。
课标英语16.A2[2011·陕西卷] —Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear
—________one
A. Other B. Every
C. Another D. More
课标英语16.A2[2011·陕西卷] C　考查不定代词。根据句意可知所填词意思是：另一，再一，位于数词之前用another。other“其他的，其余的”；every“每一个”；more“更多的”，都与句意不符。
英语3.A2[2011·四川卷] There is________in his words.We should have a try.
A. something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
英语3.A2[2011·四川卷] A　本题考查代词。根据后一句We should have a try(我们应该试一下)可知“他说的话有些道理”，故选something。
课标英语1.A2[2011·天津卷] We feel ________our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this
C. that D. one
课标英语1.A2[2011·天津卷] A　考查代词。it代替后面的动词不定式to make our country a better place，作形式宾语。
英语27.A2[2011·重庆卷] —Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
—What do you think of ________over there
A．the one B. this
C．it D．that
英语27.A2[2011·重庆卷] D　考查代词辨析。luggage“行李”为不可数名词，排除A项；this与over there方向不一致，故排除B项；it用以指代特定的事物，即上文提到的同名同物的那个名词，题干不属于这种情况。that代替“the ＋ 单数可数名词或不可数名词”，表示特指，与over there匹配。故选D。
1. A2[2011·宁波期末] I would appreciate ________you could give me some advice on TOFEL test.
A. it if B. it whether
C. that when D. that if
1．A2[2011·宁波期末]A　appreciate后接if或when引导的从句时，要在从句前加形式宾语it。故选A。
2．A2[2011·太原一调] If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________.
A．ourselves B.us
C．them D．themselves
2．A2[2011·太原一调]A　由句意可知，选项指代主语we本身，所以用反身代词ourselves。
3．A2 [2011·成都一诊] We tried to settle the argument between Mr. Smith and his wife without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed.
A. none B. either
C. neither D. all
3．A2 [2011·成都一诊] B　由句意可知，此处表示“夫妻双方的任何一方”，故选用either。
4．A2 [2011·金华十校期末] Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company，________ who used to teach at Beijing University.
A. one B. that
C. the one D. it
4．A2 [2011·金华十校期末] C　本题考查代词的替代用法。当代词替代人时，如果该代词有前置定语修饰，只能用the one。如果该代词有后置定语修饰，通常用the one。但是，若后置定语为of引导的介词短语，则通常用that。本题选项后有定语从句，所以用the one。
5．A2 [2011·徐州一检] — Yao Ming got his left ankle injured and has not played since.
— When was ________？
— ________ was on Nov. 10th when Houston Rockets beat Washington Wizards.
A. that; It B. it; It
C. this; It D. it; That
5．A2 [2011·徐州一检] A　it可以用于代替指示代词this，that。如：“What’s this？”“It’s a knife.”； “Whose watch is that？”“It’s mine.”故选A。
英语16.A3[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] As he reached________ front door，Jack saw________ strange sight.
A．the; 不填 B．a；the
C．不填；a D．the；a
英语16.A3[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] D　本题考查冠词。the front door前门，是特指的，故用the；而第二个空看到了“一幕奇怪的景象”，表示泛指，所以选a。故答案是D。
课标英语22.A3[2011·江西卷] —It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ________ year.
—Right，he will also get paid by ________ week.
A．the; the B．a; the
C．the；a D．a；a
课标英语22.A3[2011·江西卷] B　考查冠词的用法。句意为“据说约翰将要做的工作每年会有六万多美元的收入。”“对，他也将按周拿工资”。第一空指的是“每一”，故用a；第二空指“按周计算”，用the，是固定用法。
英语33.A3[2011·全国Ⅰ卷] It is generally accepted that________boy must learn to stand up and fight like________man.
A．a; a B. a; the
C．the; the D．a; 不填
英语33.A3[2011·全国Ⅰ卷] A　本题考查冠词的用法。第一空用a表达“一类人”，而第二空则表达“一个(男子汉)”。
课标英语33.A3[2011·全国卷] It is generally accepted that ________boy must learn to stand up and fight like________man.
A．a；a B．a；the
C．the；the D．a；不填
课标英语33.A3[2011·全国卷] A　本题考查冠词的用法。第一空用a表示“一类人”，而第二空用a则表示“一个(男子汉)”。
课标英语21.A3[2011·山东卷] Take your time—it’s just________short distance from here to________restaurant.
A．不填； the B. a; the
C．the; a D．不填； a
课标英语21.A3[2011·山东卷] B　本题考查冠词。a short distance一段很短的距离。当distance有形容词修饰或与数字搭配表示具体的“一段……的距离”时是可数名词，表示泛指，因此要用a；而后面提到的restaurant应是说话者双方都知道的地点，表示特指，因此要用the。
课标英语13.A3[2011·陕西卷] As is known to all，________People’s Republic of China is________biggest developing country in the world.
A. the; 不填 B. 不填；the
C. the; the D. 不填；不填
课标英语13.A3[2011·陕西卷] C　考查冠词。第一空后People’s Republic of China是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前须加the；第二空后为形容词最高级biggest，故用定冠词the，故选C。其余选项与题意不符。
英语18.A3[2011·四川卷] Dr.Peter Spence, ________headmaster of the school，told us，“________fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A．不填； A B．不填； The
C．the; The D．a; A
英语18.A3[2011·四川卷] A　本题考查冠词的用法。第一空headmaster为表示头衔的名词，在此作Dr. Peter Spence的同位语，其前不用冠词；第二空a fifth表示“五分之一”，故用a。故答案选A。
课标英语2.A3[2011·浙江卷] Experts think that ________recently discovered painting may be ________Picasso.
A．the；不填 B. a；the
C. a；不填 D．the；a
课标英语2.A3[2011·浙江卷] D　考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“那幅最近发现的画”，表特指，用定冠词the；第二空则表示“一幅毕加索的画”，故用不定冠词a。
英语26.A3[2011·重庆卷] In communication, a smile is usually________strong sign of a friendly and________open attitude.
A．the，/ B．a，an
C．a，/ D．the，an
英语26.A3[2011·重庆卷] C　考查冠词的用法。sign作“符号，标志”讲是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词；因friendly前面已有冠词，第二空不需要再加。句意：在交往过程中，微笑常常是一种友好和开放态度的强有力的标志。
1. A3 [2011·海口六校三联] Let us suppose that you are in ________ position of ________ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; a D. the; the
1．A3 [2011·海口六校三联]C　由句意可知，第一空需要用定冠词表示特指，故排除A、B两项； parent表示“父亲(或母亲)”，其前应该用不定冠词，故选C。
2．A3 [2011·杭州一检] —Can you wait for ________ second I’m going to collect ________ car.
—Sure.
A.the; a B.the; the
C．a; the D．/; a
2．A3 [2011·杭州一检] C　本句中，second为可数名词，意思是“一会；片刻”，其前用不定冠词；第二空用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。
3. A3 [2011·许昌期末] He wrote ________ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ________ young.
A. a; the B. a; a
C. the; a D. the; the
3．A3 [2011·许昌期末]A　形容词和分词前用定冠词the表示一类人，the young表示“年轻人”，所以第二空用定冠词the，故排除B、C两项；这首歌不可能是他写的唯一一首歌，所以用不定冠词表示泛指。故选A。
4. A3 [2011·九江七校联考] Fireworks exploded during ________ opening ceremony of ________2011 Asian Cup football tournament at Khalifa Stadium in Doha, capital of Qatar, Jan. 7, 2011.
A. the; a B. the; the
C. a; a D. a; the
4．A3 [2011·九江七校联考] B　此处的ceremony表示特指，应该用定冠词the；故排除C、D两项；2011 Asian Cup是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应该用定冠词the，故选B。
5．A3 [2011·南昌调研] This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in________ month of May.
A．/; a B.a; the
C．the; the D.the; a
5．A3 [2011·南昌调研]C　形容词最高级前多用定冠词，所以第一空用the，故排除A、B两项；表月份的名词单独使用时不加冠词，但是与month连用时要加the。故选C。
英语17.A4[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a________ boss.
A．better B．good
C．best D．still better
英语17.A4[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] A　本题考查形容词。否定词与比较级连用构成最高级的用法。根据前面的史蒂文森先生是一个非常值得为之工作的老板，所以后面表示再也找不到一个比他更好的老板了。
课标英语30.A4[2011·福建卷] Nowadays, there is a________ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp B. slight
C. natural D. modest
课标英语30.A4[2011·福建卷] A　本题考查形容词辨析。根据下句“孩子们受到极大的鼓舞来发展他们的天分”可知“孩子们的创造力快速提高”。
英语23.A4[2011·湖北卷] The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.
A. shaky B. heavy
C. casual D. steady
英语23.A4[2011·湖北卷] D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老工程师的双眼仍然神采奕奕，即便满脸已经布满了皱纹。在穿过这个房间的时候，尽管走得很慢，但是却很平稳。shaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不关心的，冷淡的。根据语境只有D项“平稳的”符合语义表达。
英语24.A4[2011·湖北卷] An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always________.
A. practical B. avoidable
C. permanent D. beneficial
英语24.A4[2011·湖北卷] C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个不快乐的童年可能对一个人的个性产生一些消极的影响，然而，这种影响也不一定会长久的。beneficial有利的，有益的；practical实际的，实践的；avoidable可以避免的。根据语境只有C项“永久的”符合语义表达。
英语25.A4[2011·湖北卷] The state run company is required to make its accounts as________as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent B. reasonable
C. secure D. formal
英语25.A4[2011·湖北卷] A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国有企业被要求让它的账目都要尽可能的透明，让它的员工监督钱的用处。secure安全的；formal正式的；reasonable合理的。根据语境只有A项“透明的”符合语义表达。
课标英语25.A4[2011·江苏卷] In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are________.
A. special B. regional
C. optional D. original
课标英语25.A4[2011·江苏卷] C　考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“特殊的”；B项意为“地区的”；C项意为“可选的”；D项意为“原始的，最初的”。句意为：在那所学校，对于所有学生来说英语是必修的，但是法语和俄语是选修的。compulsory意为“必修的”，but表示转折，所以相对应的应该是“选修的”，即optional。
课标英语24.A4[2011·江西卷] —The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why？It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen.
A．far more interesting B．much less interesting
C．no more interesting D．any less interesting
课标英语24.A4[2011·江西卷] A　考查形容词比较级。句意：“我不得不说这部电影真没趣。”“为什么这么讲？它比我看过的那些电影有趣得多。”A项“有趣得多”，符合题意，故选A。
课标英语33.A4[2011·江西卷] She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ________ about her job.
A．special B．responsible
C．unusual D．particular
课标英语33.A4[2011·江西卷] D　考查形容词辨析。句意为：她已经尽力了，对她的工作不要太挑剔。A项“特殊的”；B项“负责任的”；C项“非同寻常的”；D项“特别的，挑剔的”；故答案选D。
课标英语17.A4[2011·陕西卷] The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be________the present one.
A. as three times big as B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times D. as big three times as
课标英语17.A4[2011·陕西卷] B　考查倍数的表达方式。此处用到了as…as…结构，倍数位于前一个as之前，故选B。其余选项与题意不符。
英语12.A4[2011·四川卷] —How was your recent trip to Sichuan
—I’ve never had________one before.
A．a pleasant B．a more pleasant
C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant
英语12.A4[2011·四川卷] B　本题考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：“最近去四川的旅行，你感觉怎么样？”“我从未有过比这更愉快的旅行了。”此处否定词never与形容词比较级more pleasant一起连用实际上是表达了一个最高级的意思，言下之意：“这是我所经历过的最愉快的旅行。”
课标英语9.A4[2011·浙江卷] The professor could tell by the ________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.
A．cold B．blank
C．innocent D．fresh
课标英语9.A4[2011·浙江卷] B　考查形容词辨析。根据句意“从她茫然的眼神里……”可知，这里选blank表示“茫然的，不理解的”。cold表示“冷的”；innocent表示“无辜的，无知的”；fresh表示“新鲜的”。
课标英语16.A4[2011·浙江卷] My schedule is very________right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A．tight B．short
C．regular D．flexible
课标英语16.A4[2011·浙江卷] A　考查形容词辨析。根据句意“我的计划很紧凑……”可知，选tight表示“紧凑的，紧张的”，符合语境。short表示“短的”；regular表示“常规的”；flexible表示“灵活的”。
1．A4 [2011·武汉、黄冈期末统考] It’s wonderful to have a month in the faraway village，_________ all worries and responsibilities.
A．far from B．contrary to
C．free from D．far away
1．A4 [2011·武汉、黄冈期末统考]C　free from意为“不受……伤害(或影响)”，符合句意和语境。
2．A4 [2011·抚顺六校联考] A war is ________to break out between South Korea and North Korea, because each of them wants to________its own land.
A. possible; defend B．probable; defence
C. likely; defend D．likely; defence
2．A4 [2011·抚顺六校联考]C　在It is likely that …句型中，likely可以用possible或probable替换，但是在“sb /sth be likely to do …”句型中，不能用possible或probable替换likely，故排除A、B；第二空格前的to是动词不定式符号，应该选用动词，故选C。
3．A4 [2011·九江七校联考] After climbing up the top of the mountains, the three of them sat there, ________.
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungrily and tiredly
C. hungry and tired
D. hungrily and tired
3．A4 [2011·九江七校联考]C　形容词作状语，说明状态。
4. A4 [2011·锦州期末] —What do you think of the film 2012
—Well, it’s good. At least it’s ________the one I saw last time with Jean.
A. as bad as B. not as good as
C. no worse than D. not better than
4．A4 [2011·锦州期末]C　由Well, it’s good可知，A、B、D项错误；no worse than表示“并不比……差”。
5. A4 [2011·宁波八校联考] The young pianist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been ________.
A. successful B. more successful
C. most successful D. the most successful
5．A4 [2011·宁波八校联考] B　“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级含义。B项符合句意和语境。
英语12.A5[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is________ another to play it well yourself.
A．quite B．very
C．rather D．much
英语12.A5[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] A　本题考查副词。It is one thing to do…it is another to do…意为“……是一回事，……是另一回事”。句意为：欣赏美妙的音乐是一回事，但是你亲自演奏音乐完全是另一回事。quite完全地，彻底地；very很，极；rather相当地；much非常，更加。
课标英语24.A5[2011·安徽卷] To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，________，honest.
A. therefore B. above all
C. however D. after all
课标英语24.A5[2011·安徽卷] B　考查副词。句意为：成为了不起的人，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是，要诚实。smart, confident和honest三个并列的形容词作表语，但honest是其中最重要的，故选B。therefore“因此”；above all“最重要的是”；however“然而”；after all“毕竟”。
课标英语31.A5[2011·安徽卷] ________，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully B．Normally
C. Thankfully D．Conveniently
课标英语31.A5[2011·安徽卷] C　考查副词。hopefully“怀有希望地”；normally“通常地”；thankfully“感激地，感谢地”；conveniently“方便地”。句意为：谢天谢地我最终成功地完成了比赛，所受的痛苦都是值得的。根据句意，C为正确答案。
课标英语27.A5[2011·江西卷] The house was too expensive and too big.________，I’d grown fond of our little rented house.
A．Besides B．Therefore
C．Somehow D．Otherwise
课标英语27.A5[2011·江西卷] A　考查副词的用法。句意：这房子太大又太贵，此外，我已经喜欢上了我们租的小房子。A项“此外”；B项“因此”；C项“以某种方式”；D项“否则”；根据句意可知答案选A。
课标英语29.A5[2011·江西卷] Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.
A．whenever B．however
C．whichever D．wherever
课标英语29.A5[2011·江西卷] A　句意为：请打电话给我的秘书今天下午安排一个会议，或者把会议时间定在你方便的时候。A项“无论何时”；B项“无论怎样”；C项“无论哪一个”；D项“无论哪里”；根据句意可知答案选A。
课标英语9.A5[2011·天津卷] The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________， he bought a used one.
A. Besides B. Otherwise
C. Instead D. Still
课标英语9.A5[2011·天津卷] C　考查副词。instead “反而，却”。句意为：这个年轻人买不起新车，相反他买了一辆旧车。besides “此外”，otherwise “否则，另外”，still “仍然”都不符合句意。
课标英语7.A5[2011·浙江卷] Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________else.
A．anything B．something
C．anywhere D．somewhere
课标英语7.A5[2011·浙江卷] C　考查副词。根据句意“因为幽默受人喜欢，所以它在对话以及其他任何场合都受欢迎”，故用anywhere，表示“任何地方”。
课标英语13.A5[2011·浙江卷] I’ve been writing this report ________ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A．finally B．immediately
C. occasionally D．certainly
课标英语13.A5[2011·浙江卷] C　考查副词辨析。根据句意“这两个星期来我不时地写写这个报告，但明天一定要交了”可知，occasionally表示“偶尔地，不时地”，符合此句意。finally表示“最后”；immediately表示“立刻，马上”；certainly表示“当然”。
1．A5 [2011·武汉、黄冈期末统考] You can’t go out because it is a stormy night；________ ，your homework hasn’t been done.
A．therefore B．moreover
C．however D．nevertheless
1．A5 [2011·武汉、黄冈期末统考]B　moreover意为“再者， 此外， 而且”，符合句意。
2．A5 [2011·安徽六校检测] In the future, the US policy is likely to be strongly determined by internal developments in a number of key states, ________China and Russia.
A．particularly B. namely
C. absolutely D. eventually
2．A5 [2011·安徽六校检测]A　particularly意为“特别； 尤其”，符合句意。
3．A5 [2011·厦门期末质检] —You all like your English teacher
—Yeah, she devotes herself ________ to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.
A. originally B．extremely
C. obviously D. entirely
3．A5 [2011·厦门期末质检]D　由语境和句意可知，老师全身心投入教学，故选D。
4．A5 [2011·福州期末质检] Foreign teachers would like students to ________ ask questions, submit theories, or to debate any required reading material.
A. hopefully B．gradually
C．truly D．eagerly
4．A5 [2011·福州期末质检]D　eagerly意为“渴望地；热切地”，符合句意。
5．A5 [2011·杭州一检] —I played basketball for a whole morning yesterday and felt pretty good.
—You will be healthier if you exercise more________.
A. regularly B. extremely
C．fluently D．annually
5．A5 [2011·杭州一检] A　由常识可知，如果经常锻炼，身体会健康，故用regularly(有规律地；定期地；经常地)。
英语14.A6[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] This shop will be closed for repairs________ further notice.
A．with B．until
C．for D．at
英语14.A6[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] B　本题考查介词。结合句意：这家商店将关门装修，可知选B。until further notice意为“直至另行通知”，是固定词组。
课标英语25.A6[2011·安徽卷] Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek________ food safety problems.
A. in B. to
C. on D. after
课标英语25.A6[2011·安徽卷] B　考查介词。本句如果改成：Sometimes it is not easy to seek proper answers to food safety problems.就容易解此题了。answer后接宾语时要用介词to。
课标英语35.A6[2011·北京卷] With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken________color.
A. by B. for
C. with D. in
课标英语35.A6[2011·北京卷] D　考查介词。in (表示手段、方法、材料)“用，以”。句意为：用新的技术， 水下大峡谷的图片可以拍成彩色的。
课标英语22.A6[2011·福建卷] ________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A. Far from B. Apart from
C. Instead of D. Regardless of
课标英语22.A6[2011·福建卷] B　本题考查介词短语。far from远非；apart from除了……外；instead of代替；regardless of尽管。句意：除了好的服务外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的福建传统菜。
英语30.A6[2011·湖北卷] When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________younger men.
A. in terms of B. in need of
C. in favor of D. in praise of
英语30.A6[2011·湖北卷] C　考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当被问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时，很多老师都支持年轻人，而宁愿他让位。in praise of表扬；in terms of就……而言；in need of需要。根据语境只有C项“支持”符合语义表达。
课标英语32.A6[2011·江苏卷] We’d better discuss everything________ before we work out the plan.
A. in detail B. in general
C. on purpose D. on time
课标英语32.A6[2011·江苏卷] A　考查介词短语辨析。A 项意为“详细地”；B项意为“一般来说，大体上”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“准时”。根据句意“制订计划前，我们最好详细地讨论一切问题。”可知选择A项。
英语25.A6[2011·全国Ⅰ卷] —Someone wants you on the phone.
—________________nobody knows I am here.
A．Although B．And
C．But D．So
英语25.A6[2011·全国Ⅰ卷] C　本题考查连词的用法。第一个人说“有人电话找你”，而第二个人说“但是没有人知道我在这里呀”。
英语30.A6[2011·全国Ⅰ卷] The form cannot be signed by anyone ________yourself.
A．rather than B．other than
C．more than D．better than
英语30.A6[2011·全国Ⅰ卷] B　本题考查介词短语的用法。句意为：除了你以外这个表任何人不能签字。other than意思是“而不是；除了”。其他选项：rather than“而不是”；more than“多于”；better than“好于”。
课标英语25.A6[2011·全国卷] －Someone wants you on the phone.
－________nobody knows I am here.
A．Although B．And
C．But D．So
课标英语25.A6[2011·全国卷] C　本题考查连词的用法。第一个人说“有人打电话找你”，而第二个人说“但是没有人知道我在这里呀”。
课标英语30.A6[2011·全国卷] The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself.
A．rather than B．other than
C．more than D．better than
课标英语30.A6[2011·全国卷] B　本题考查介词短语的用法。句意为：除了你以外这个表任何人不能签字。other than意思是“而不是；除了”。rather than而不是；more than多于；better than好于。
课标英语30.A6[2011·山东卷] I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy________ the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond B. with
C．among D. over
课标英语30.A6[2011·山东卷] D　本题考查介词。“over the past＋时间段”为固定用法，为现在完成时的时间状语。句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，这几个星期我一直很忙。
英语8.A6[2011·四川卷] Nick, it’s good for you to read some books________China before you start your trip there.
A. in B. for
C. of D. on
英语8.A6[2011·四川卷] D　本题考查介词。on 表示“关于”，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前读一些关于中国的书对你有好处。”故选D。
课标英语11.A6[2011·天津卷] He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects.
A. below B. of
C. on D. above
课标英语11.A6[2011·天津卷] D　考查介词的用法。above average 意为“超过平均水平”。句意为：他是一个好学生，大部分课程的得分都在平均分以上。
课标英语5.A6[2011·浙江卷] I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ________.
A．on B．for
C．by D．of
课标英语5.A6[2011·浙江卷] B　考查介词辨析。由语意可知，for表示目的，意为“为了……”，故选B。
英语24.A6[2011·重庆卷] Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read________the library.
A．in B．for
C．by D．from
英语24.A6[2011·重庆卷] D　考查介词辨析。此处from表示开始位置，意为“从……”。bring home many books from the library“从图书馆拿回家很多书”。
1．A6 [2011·石家庄一检] Freeze! Hands up ________ get out of your car!
A．or B．to
C．but D．and
1．A6 [2011·石家庄一检] D　“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构中，当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。由句意可知，两个动作之间为并列关系，所以用and。
2．A6 [2011·皖南八校第二次联考]Do come here on Monday, ________ we, as planned, will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention volunteers.
A. then B．and
C．therefore D．or
2．A6 [2011·皖南八校第二次联考]B　祈使句＋and＋一般将来时结构。as planned为插入语。句意：星期一你务必来这儿，按照预定的计划，我们要参加艾滋病预防宣传志愿者集会。
3．A6 [2011·北京市冲刺模拟二]These new instruments will surely cost quite a lot，________they will help us before long.
A．so B．and
C．but D．or
3．A6 [2011·北京市冲刺模拟二]C　考查并列连词。根据上下句的语气，我们可知此处是转折关系，故应该用but表示。
4．A6 [2011·成都一诊] ________ the fact that David failed in the competition, his teacher thought he had done his best.
A. Although B. Despite
C. While D. Without
4．A6 [2011·成都一诊]B　空格后为名词，所以应该选用介词，故排除A、C两项；由句意可知，B项正确。
5．A6 [2011·成都一诊] —Do you like the wine in our restaurant, sir
—Yes，________ any description. I will come again with my best friend.
A. beyond B. in
C. over D. for
5．A6 [2011·成都一诊]A　由答语中的Yes和 I will come again with my best friend可知，答话人很喜欢，所以用beyond any description。
6．A6 [2011·防城港一调] I’d like to do something for you ________everything you’ve done for me.
A. in return for B．in exchange for
C．in turn for D．in terms of
6．A6 [2011·防城港一调]A　in return for意为“作为……的报答”，符合句意和语境；in exchange for意为“作为交换”；in terms of 表示“就……而言， 从……方面来说”。
7．A6 [2011·湖北八校联考] Since his works earned him quite a reputation in Liverpool, he has stayed there most of his life, ________the occasional visit to his hometown.
A. apart from B. but for
C. instead of D. regardless of
7．A6 [2011·湖北八校联考]A　apart from意为“除了……之外；除了……之外，还有”； but for意为“倘没有，要不是”，所在的句子常用虚拟语气；regardless of表示“不管；不顾”，instead of表示“而不是”。apart from符合句意。
8．A6 [2011·石家庄一检] —The Spring Festival is just ________ the corner.
— Oh, I almost forgot. Is it the first Thursday next month
A. at B. on
C. around D. off
8．A6 [2011·石家庄一检] C　(just) around /round the corner表示“即将来临；很近；在附近”，与下文the first Thursday next month一致。
英语10.A7[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] Mary, I________John of his promise to help you.
A．told B．reminded
C．warned D．advised
英语10.A7[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] B　本题考查动词。句意为：玛丽，我提醒约翰他帮助你的许诺了。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。tell是及物动词，需跟双宾语；warn sb of sth警告某人某事；advise sb of sth通知/正式告知某人某事。
课标英语21.A7[2011·安徽卷] As the story________， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B．happens
C. ends D. develops
课标英语21.A7[2011·安徽卷] D　考查动词辨析。句意为：随着故事的发展，关于那个奇怪的人物的真相慢慢地被发现了。空白处应填develop，表示“发展”。
课标英语28.A7[2011·福建卷] I’d prefer to________ my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A. show B. express
C. pass D. reserve
课标英语28.A7[2011·福建卷] D　本题考查动词辨析。根据语境“我在找到所有的证据之前宁愿保留自己的判断。”可知选D。
英语26.A7[2011·湖北卷] Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also________our thinking.
A. direct B. limit
C. change D. improve
英语26.A7[2011·湖北卷] B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识和学习都是重要的，但是，它们也许也会限制我们的思维。direct指导，引导；change改变，变化；improve提高，改善。根据语境只有B项“限制”符合语义表达。
英语27.A7[2011·湖北卷] The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we’ll never________with criminals.”
A. negotiate B. quarrel
C. argue D. consult
英语27.A7[2011·湖北卷] A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个部长说，我们已经做好和那些合法党派进行讨论的准备了，但是我们是永远不会和那些犯罪的人谈判的。quarrel吵架，争吵；argue讨论，辩论，争辩；consult咨询，查阅。根据语境只有A项“谈判；协商”符合语义表达。
英语28.A7[2011·湖北卷] Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate B. strengthen
C. approve D. accumulate
英语28.A7[2011·湖北卷] D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：临床证据开始增多，而这些证据表明，与之前在动物身上进行试验的预期(的效果)相比，这种新药可适用于更加广泛的有益的活动。strengthen加强；approve赞成；operate动手术，操作。根据语境只有D项“积累”符合语义表达。
课标英语28.A7[2011·江苏卷] —Are you still mad at her
— Not really, but I can’t________ that her remarks hurt me.
A. deny B. refuse
C. reject D. decline
课标英语28.A7[2011·江苏卷] A　考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“否认”；B项意为“拒绝”；C项意为“拒绝，抵制”；D项意为“下降，谢绝”。根据句意“你仍然生她的气吗？”“不完全是，但是我无法否认她的评论伤了我。”可知选A项。
课标英语24.A7[2011·辽宁卷] You are old enough to________your own living.
A．win B. gain
C. take D. earn
课标英语24.A7[2011·辽宁卷] D　本题考查动词辨析。earn one’s living的意思是“自谋生计”，符合句意“你已经足够成熟了，应该自谋生计了”。
英语34.A7[2011·全国Ⅰ卷] William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to________.
A．disappear B. fall
C．fail D．damage
英语34.A7[2011·全国Ⅰ卷] C　本题考查动词的用法。fail在这里表示“衰退”。B有一定干扰性，fall一般指“下降”，而从was beginning to表示“逐渐”来看，我们可以排除B。
课标英语34.A7[2011·全国卷] William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to________.
A．disappear B．fall
C．fail D．damage
课标英语34.A7[2011·全国卷] C　本题考查动词的用法。fail在这里表示“衰退”。B项有一定的干扰性，fall一般指“下降”，而从was beginning to表示“逐渐”来看，我们可以排除B项。
课标英语6.A7[2011·天津卷] I________ a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part time job during the summer vacation.
A．borrowed B．opened
C．entered D．ordered
课标英语6.A7[2011·天津卷] B　考查动词词义。open a bank account意为“开了一个银行账户”。句意为：暑假期间，我做兼职挣了1,000美元之后，就开了一个银行账户。borrow借；enter进入；order定购，命令。
1．A7 [2011·南充第一次高考适应性考试] —What are you doing there
—The car battery has run down so I have to ________it.
A. charge B. afford
C. offer D. provide
1．A7 [2011·南充第一次高考适应性考试]A　charge表示“充电”，符合句意和语境。
2．A7 [2011·安徽六校检测] When I was in danger, a bright idea suddenly ________ to me.
A. happened B. hit
C. struck D. occurred
2．A7 [2011·安徽六校检测]D　根据空格后的介词to排除B、C两项，因为hit和strike多用作及物动词；happen不符合句意。occur除了表示“发生”以外，还可以表示“突然想起”，结构为sth occur to sb或It occur to sb that …　故选D。
3．A7 [2011·九江七校联考] It was already past midnight and only two young men ________ in the bar.
A. remained B. left
C. delayed D. deserted
3．A7 [2011·九江七校联考] A　left表示“剩余的”时，多用作定语。此处remain为不及物动词，意为“留下；停留”。
4. A7 [2011·广元一诊] No difficulty could ________ this brave man since he is so confident and capable in this special field.
A. attack B. defeat
C. win D. overcome
4．A7 [2011·广元一诊] B　attack和overcome不符合句意和语境，win的宾语不能是表示人的词，故选B。
5．A7 [2011·泸州二诊] John was late for the meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.
A. kept B. stopped
C. slowed D. delayed
5．A7 [2011·泸州二诊]D　delay意为“耽搁”，符合语境和句意。
6．A7 [2011·杭州一检] After hours of searching, their patience was ________ and they found what they were looking for.
A. rewarded B．awarded
C．balanced D．required
6．A7 [2011·杭州一检] A　用作动词时，award的意思是“授予，颁发；判给”；reward则表示“报答，酬谢”之意，their patience was rewarded的意思是“他们的耐心最终得到了回报”。
7．A7 [2011·南昌调研] Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot B. dismiss
C．shelter D. distinguish
7．A7 [2011·南昌调研] C　句意为：有的父母保护性太强了，他们想保护自己的孩子免受任何形式的危险，不管这种危险是真实存在的还是想象的。dismiss sb from …表示“解雇某人；开除某人”；shelter sb from sth表示“保护某人免受……”；distinguish …from …表示“把……与……区别开来”；spot意为“看见；发现”，不与from连用。shelter符合句意。
课标英语34.A8[2011·安徽卷] If you ________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about
C. look for D. focus upon
课标英语34.A8[2011·安徽卷] A　考查动词短语。句意为：如果你碰到有瑕疵的自行车，但是你仍然想买下它，就让店员降低价格。come across“碰到，偶然遇到”；care about“关心；在乎”；look for“寻找”；focus upon“使集中于……”。
课标英语31.A8[2011·福建卷] Born into a family with three brothers, David was________ to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up B. turned down
C. looked after D. held back
课标英语31.A8[2011·福建卷] A　本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：戴维家有三兄弟，所以他在成长过程中珍视分享意识。bring up意为“教育，成长”。
英语29.A8[2011·湖北卷] The government has taken measures to________the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down B. bring down
C. hand down D. tear down
英语29.A8[2011·湖北卷] B　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。tear down拆毁；hand down传递，流传；take down拆卸，记录。根据语境只有B项“使……降低”符合语义表达。
课标英语30.A8[2011·江苏卷] — You look upset. What’s the matter
— I had my proposal________ again.
A. turned over B. turned on
C. turned off D. turned down
课标英语30.A8[2011·江苏卷] D　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“移交”；B项意为“打开”；C项意为“关闭”；D项意为“拒绝”。根据句意“你看上去很悲伤。出什么事了？”“我的提议又被拒了。”可知选D项。
课标英语35.A8[2011·江西卷] You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ________ as you expect.
A．run out B．break out
C．work out D．put out
课标英语35.A8[2011·江西卷] C　考查动词短语。句意为：你不能预料到所有的事情；有些事情的结果往往和你料想的不一样。A项“用光”；B项“爆发”；C项“产生结果；解决；制定”；D项“扑灭；出版”，根据句意答案选C。
课标英语22.A8[2011·辽宁卷] What are you doing out of bed, Tom You’re________to be asleep.
A. supposed B. known
C. thought D. considered
课标英语22.A8[2011·辽宁卷] A　本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“汤姆，你不在床上在干什么？你________在睡觉。”四个选项分别意为“应该”、“被认识，被作为”、“被考虑”与“被考虑为”，由句意可知答案为A。
课标英语26.A8[2011·辽宁卷] The exam results will be________on Friday afternoon.
A. put down B. put off
C. put up D. put away
课标英语26.A8[2011·辽宁卷] C　考查动词短语辨析。put down 写下，放下，镇压；put off 延期，推迟；put up 张贴，公布，搭建；put away 放好。根据句意“考试结果会在周五下午公布”可知答案为C。
英语26.A8[2011·全国Ⅰ卷] I can________ the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A．come up with B．put up with
C．turn to D．stick to
英语26.A8[2011·全国Ⅰ卷] B　本题考查动词短语。说话人表达的是“我可以忍受房子不整洁，但是……”。put up with在这里的意思是“忍受”。其他选项中，come up with想出；turn to转向，求助于，翻到；stick to坚持。
课标英语26.A8[2011·全国卷] I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B．put up with
C. turn to D．stick to
课标英语26.A8[2011·全国卷] B　本题考查动词短语。说话人表达的是“我可以忍受房子不整洁，但是……”。put up with在这里的意思是“忍受”。come up with想出；turn to转向，求助于，翻到；stick to坚持。
课标英语25.A8[2011·山东卷] They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.
A．put off B．speed up
C．turn on D．work out
课标英语25.A8[2011·山东卷] B　本题考查动词短语。句意：他们正在加宽桥梁以提高车流的速度。put off推迟，延期；speed up(使)加快速度；turn on打开(开关、电器等)；work out计算出，解决，制定，锻炼，以某种方式发展。根据句意只有B项符合语境。
课标英语25.A8[2011·陕西卷] Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off
C. take on D. take out
课标英语25.A8[2011·陕西卷] C　考查动词短语辨析。take in“吸收；欺骗”；take off“脱掉；起飞；成名”；take on“呈现，显现”；take out“拿出，取出”。题干意思是：一些昆虫可以呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。选C。其余选项与题意不符。
英语7.A8[2011·四川卷] To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over
C. turn over D. take over
英语7.A8[2011·四川卷] A　本题考查动词短语。go over意为“复习，温习”。句意为“为了取得更好的分数，在考试前你应该再次温习一下笔记。”故选A。B意为“克服，战胜”；C意为“翻转；移交”；D意为“接管”。
英语14.A8[2011·四川卷] I often ________ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．look up B．look at
C．look for D．look into
英语14.A8[2011·四川卷] A　本题考查动词词组。look up意为“(在词典、参考书等中)查找，查阅”，故选A。B意为“看”；C意为“寻找”；D意为“调查”。
课标英语8.A8[2011·天津卷] She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A．turned down B．dealt with
C．took after D．came across
课标英语8.A8[2011·天津卷] D　考查动词短语辨析。come across偶然遇到。句意为：昨天她在商场购物时偶然遇到了一位老朋友。turn down拒绝；deal with处理；take after 长得像；都不符合语境。
课标英语6.A8[2011·浙江卷] The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I’ll just have to ________it.
A．make the best of B．get away from
C．keep an eye on D．catch up with
课标英语6.A8[2011·浙江卷] A　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这所学校不是我原本想要读的，但我想我不得不好好利用。make the best of表示“好好利用”；get away from表示“逃离……”；keep an eye on表示“监视、关注……”；catch up with表示“赶上、跟上……”。
课标英语12.A8[2011·浙江卷] He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of________at a hotel for the night.
A．putting down B．putting off
C．putting on D．putting up
课标英语12.A8[2011·浙江卷] D　考查动词短语辨析。从句意可知，此处put up表示“投宿，(在……)过夜”的含义，所以选D。put down表示“写下，镇压”；put off表示“推迟”；put on表示“穿上”。
1．A8 [2011·九江七校联考] To the great disappointment of the migrant workers, a great part of their wages were ________by the boss for no good reason.
A. kept away B. kept off
C. kept up D. kept back
1．A8 [2011·九江七校联考] D　keep back表示“隐瞒；抑止； 保留”，符合句意。
2．A8 [2011·宁波期末] The keys were ________to our neighbor during our absence.
A. given out B. given away
C. given up D. given over
2．A8 [2011·宁波期末]D　give over表示“交付； 交出”。
3. A8 [2011·温州十校期末联考] John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________all his trousers to his measure.
A. let out B. give away
C. bring in D. make up
3．A8 [2011·温州十校期末联考]A　let out表示“放大(衣服)”，符合John has put on so much weight提供的语境。
4. A8 [2011·烟台期末调研] —I’m still working on my project.
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ________.
A．giving out B．going out
C．running out D．losing out
4．A8 [2011·烟台期末调研] C　run out表示“用完， 耗尽；过期；失效”。
5. A8 [2011·盐城一调] All these documents must be ________the university you are applying for before December, 31.
A. donated to B. sent in
C. submitted to D. handed in
5．A8 [2011·盐城一调] C　submit 表示“提交；呈递(文件、建议等)”；donated表示“捐献”，不符合句意；如果选用B项，应该用介词to，不可用in；hand in可以表示“交上， 递交， 呈送”，其中的in为副词。
6．A8 [2011·广元一诊] — Dad, the cat refuses to take medicine. It seems to get angry.
— Oh, really It’s dangerous! ________its attack!
A. Watch out for B. Look after
C. Take care of D. Look out
6．A8 [2011·广元一诊] A　watch out for表示“留意，留心，密切注意”；look after和take care of不符合句意；look out不能接宾语。故选A。
英语15.A9[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] The island，________to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.
A．joining B．to join
C．joined D．having joined
英语15.A9[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] C　本题考查非谓语动词。句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着，很容易去的。island和join之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词。joined to the mainland by a bridge相当于一个定语从句which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。
英语18.A9[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] Sarah pretended to be cheerful，________ nothing about the argument.
A．says B．said
C．to say D．saying
英语18.A9[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] D　本题考查非谓语动词。莎拉假装很高兴，对争论没有说什么。saying…为现在分词短语，作伴随状语。says和said都作谓语；to say表示将要说。
课标英语30.A9[2011·安徽卷] Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking
C. broken D. to break
课标英语30.A9[2011·安徽卷] D　考查动词不定式的用法。句意为：汤姆问糖果生产商他们能否生产那种可以很容易就撇成小块的巧克力。此处为make＋宾语＋adj课标英语25.A9[2011·北京卷] It’s important for the figures________ regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated
C. to update D. to have updated
课标英语25.A9[2011·北京卷] A　考查非谓语动词的用法。figure(数字)和update(更新)是动宾关系，因此要用被动形式，此外，从后面的regularly(经常地)来看，更新是经常性的动作，所以应该用一般式。
课标英语33.A9[2011·北京卷] Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired，________on your feet.
A. to keep B. keeping
C. having kept D. to have kept
课标英语33.A9[2011·北京卷] B　考查非谓语动词。这里是分词作状语，描述站着的状态，用分词的一般式。句意为：坐下吧，Emma，老是站着会更累的。
课标英语23.A9[2011·福建卷] Tsinghua University，________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding
C. founded D. to be founded
课标英语23.A9[2011·福建卷] C　本题考查过去分词短语作定语。清华大学创立于1911，因此应使用过去分词表被动。
课标英语27.A9[2011·福建卷] The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable________ .
A. held B. holding
C. be held D. to hold
课标英语27.A9[2011·福建卷] D　本题考查动词不定式作状语。句意：厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。形容词easy，hard，difficult，comfortable作表语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为D项。
课标英语21.A9[2011·湖南卷] The ability ________an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A．expressing B．expressed
C．to express D．to be expressed
课标英语21.A9[2011·湖南卷] C　本题考查非谓语动词。“做某事的能力”习惯表达为ability to do sth.或ability of doing sth.，故选C项，即不定式短语to express an idea作后置定语修饰the ability，意为“表达观点的能力”。
课标英语23.A9[2011·湖南卷] The players ________from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A．selecting B．to select
C．selected D．having selected
课标英语23.A9[2011·湖南卷] C　本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处“________ from the whole country”为非谓语动词形式作后置定语修饰the players。根据the players与select的被动关系可排除表示主动关系的A、B、D三项，C项为过去分词表被动，故为正确答案。
课标英语29.A9[2011·湖南卷] Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day
A．feel B．to feel
C．feeling D．felt
课标英语29.A9[2011·湖南卷] C　本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“________ energetic and ready to start a new day”为分词短语作伴随状语。根据句子主语与“feel”的主动关系可判断此空应用现在分词，故选C。
课标英语31.A9[2011·江苏卷] Recently a survey________ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared B. comparing
C. compares D. being compared
课标英语31.A9[2011·江苏卷] B　考查非谓语动词。从句子结构分析，主语是a survey，谓语部分是has caused heated debate among citizens。因此所填成分是充当survey的后置定语。根据survey和compare之间的关系是主动关系可知选择B项，相当于which compares…
课标英语32.A9[2011·江西卷] On receiving a phone call from his wife ________ she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
A．says B．said
C．saying D．to say
课标英语32.A9[2011·江西卷] C　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：一接到电话听说妻子跌倒了，Mr. Gordon就从办公室冲了出来跑回了家。
课标英语23.A9[2011·辽宁卷] Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach________to read fast.
A. what B. who
C. how D. why
课标英语23.A9[2011·辽宁卷] C　本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意“20个学生想上旨在教会学生______阅读得快的课。”以及四个疑问词，只有“如何阅读得快”合适，本题选对的关键是fast。
课标英语30.A9[2011·辽宁卷] ________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather B. To gather
C. Gathering D. To be gathering
课标英语30.A9[2011·辽宁卷] C　本题考查非谓语动词短语作状语的用法。根据语境“游客们聚在火堆旁，和当地人一起翩翩起舞”，此处的动词gather与句子主语tourists间是主动关系，且与danced是同时发生，因此用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
英语27.A9[2011·全国Ⅰ卷] The next thing he saw was smoke________from behind the house.
A．rose B．rising
C．to rise D．risen
英语27.A9[2011·全国Ⅰ卷] B　rise和smoke是主动关系，而且他所看到的是正在升起的烟，所以用rise的ing形式。rising短语作表语smoke的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句，即which was rising…
课标英语27.A9[2011·全国卷] The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the house.
A．rose B．rising
C. to rise D．risen
课标英语27.A9[2011·全国卷] B　rise和smoke是主动关系，而且他所看到的是正在升起的烟，所以用rise的ing形式。rising短语作表语smoke的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句，即which was rising…
课标英语27.A9[2011·山东卷] Look over there — there’s a very long，winding path ________ up to the house.
A．leading B．leads
C．led D．to lead
课标英语27.A9[2011·山东卷] A　本题考查非谓语。从句子结构判断此处需要定语修饰path，lead与path之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此要用现在分词作定语。不定式作定语往往表示将来的动作，例如：There is nothing to do. 此处也可以用定语从句修饰path，但是要用关系代词引导，即that/which leads up to the house，因为关系词在定语从句中作主语不能省略，故排除B项。
课标英语14.A9[2011·陕西卷] Claire had her luggage________an hour before her plane left.
A. check B. checking
C．to check D．checked
课标英语14.A9[2011·陕西卷] D　考查非谓语动词。所填词作使役动词have的宾语补足语，它与动词宾语her luggage之间是被动关系，且其表示的动作已经完成，故用过去分词，选D。其余选项与题意不符。
课标英语20.A9[2011·陕西卷] More highways have been built in China，________it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making B. made
C. to make D. having made
课标英语20.A9[2011·陕西卷] A　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语，非谓语动词与主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时进行，用v.英语2.A9[2011·四川卷] Lydia doesn’t feel like________abroad.Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying
C. studied D．to study
英语2.A9[2011·四川卷] B　本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。feel like doing为固定搭配，故用动名词studying作介词like的宾语。
英语11.A9[2011·四川卷] Simon made a big bamboo box________ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A．keep B．kept
C．keeping D．to keep
英语11.A9[2011·四川卷] D　本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：“Simon做了个大竹筐用来饲养这只生病的小鸟，一直到它能飞。”故此处应使用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，故答案为D。
英语16.A9[2011·四川卷] ________ an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A．Offer B．Offering
C．Offered D．To offer
英语16.A9[2011·四川卷] C　本题考查非谓语动词。offer与主语Andy之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词offered。
课标英语7.A9[2011·天津卷] Passengers are permitted ________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A．to carry B. carrying
C. to be carried D. being carried
课标英语7.A9[2011·天津卷] A　考查非谓语动词。sb be permitted to do sth.为固定用法，意为“某人被允许做某事”；carry的逻辑主语就是句子的主语passengers，所以应用主动形式，故选A。
课标英语12.A9[2011·天津卷] ________into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate D. Having translated
课标英语12.A9[2011·天津卷] B　考查非谓语动词的用法。translate 和句子主语the sentence是动宾关系，且此动作已发生，所以要用过去分词作状语表被动完成。句意为：翻译成英文后，发现这个句子的词序完全不同了。
课标英语3.A9[2011·浙江卷] Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures，some ________a life span of around 20 years.
A．having B．had
C．have D．to have
课标英语3.A9[2011·浙江卷] A　考查非谓语动词。该句考查独立主格结构，having 的逻辑主语是前面的some。要注意由于前面是句子，所以后面不能跟句子(如果后面也是句子，必须有连词连接)，故选A。
课标英语14.A9[2011·浙江卷] Even the best writers sometimes find themselves________for words.
A．lose B．lost
C．to lose D．having lost
课标英语14.A9[2011·浙江卷] B　考查非谓语动词。此处lost是过去分词，作find的宾语补足语。
课标英语19.A9[2011·浙江卷] If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city________by their enthusiastic supporters.
A．being cheered B．be cheered
C．to be cheered D．were cheered
课标英语19.A9[2011·浙江卷] C　考查非谓语动词。从句意“如果他们今晚决赛获胜，队员将环游城市，得到热情支持者的喝彩”可知，用不定式表示将来发生的动作。
英语29.A9[2011·重庆卷] More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced________people’s concern over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising
C．to have raised D．having raised
英语29.A9[2011·重庆卷] A　考查非谓语动词。根据句意应选择动词不定式作目的状语。分词不能作目的状语；不定式的完成式表示其动作发生在谓语动词之前，故只能选择A项。to raise people’s concern over food safety“为了引起人们对食品安全的关注。”
英语33.A9[2011·重庆卷] Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________of his own dreams.
A．reminding B．to remind
C．reminded D．remind
英语33.A9[2011·重庆卷] C　考查非谓语动词。keep后所接宾语补足语可为现在分词，也可为过去分词，但himself与remind之间为被动关系，所以选择C项。keep himself reminded of his dreams“不断提醒他本人记住自己的梦想。”
1. A9 [2011·济南质检] —How about the result
—Well, it remains ________whether we’ve got enough support.
A. seen B. to be seen
C. seeing D. to see
1．A9 [2011·济南质检]B　选项表示将来的动作，主语it与see为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。
2．A9 [2011·镇江期末调研] The train CRH380A, ________trial operation on the Shanghai Hangzhou high speed railway, set a speed record of 416.6 kilometers per hour.
A. started B. to start
C. starting D. being started
2．A9 [2011·镇江期末调研]C　start与主语train为主谓关系，故排除A、D两项；start表示的动作与谓语set的动作几乎同时发生，所以用现在分词作定语。
3．A9 [2011·吉安期末质量评估] Alcohol is also classified as a downer (镇静剂), and though it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm if ________in large quantities.
A. consume B. to consume
C. consuming D. consumed
3．A9 [2011·吉安期末质量评估] D　if引导的句子为省略句，补全为if it is consumed，所以用过去分词。
4．A9 [2011·徐州一检] The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. And ________ with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media.
A. supplied B. to be supplied
C. supplying D. being supplied
4．A9 [2011·徐州一检] B　选项作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。
5．A9 [2011·烟台期末调研] I wonder why Ann didn’t get ________the job. She is the right person for it.
A. to be offered B. to offer
C. offering D. offered
5．A9 [2011·烟台期末调研] D　在“get ＋过去分词”结构中，get起be的作用，构成被动结构，get被称为被动助动词。
6．A9 [2011·烟台期末调研] In 2010, China enjoyed its best Winter Game results，________11 medals in Vancouver—five gold included.
A．to collect B．collected
C．being collected D．collecting
6．A9 [2011·烟台期末调研] D　主语China与collect为主谓关系，排除B、C两项；选项补充说明状语，故选D。
7．A9 [2011·盐城一调] As is reported, a baby boy，________ dead at birth by the doctors, “came back to life” after spending hours in the hospital refrigerator.
A. pronouncing B. being pronounced
C. pronounced D. having pronounced
7．A9 [2011·盐城一调] C　选项作定语，修饰a baby boy，两者之间为被动关系；pronounce表示已经发生的动作，所以用过去分词。
英语8.A10[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] If you________ smoke，please go outside.
A．can B．should
C．must D．may
英语8.A10[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] C　本题考查情态动词。must在这里表示“偏偏，非要”的意思。结合句意：如果你非要吸烟的话，请到外面去。所以选C。can表示“能力”；should表示“应当”；may表示“可能”。
课标英语24.A10[2011·北京卷] —I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him
—Don’t worry. He________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not B. need not
C. would not D. might not
课标英语24.A10[2011·北京卷] D　考查情态动词。由后面的“not certain (不确定的)what his plans were”可以看出，他可能不来，所以选D。A项表示“不准，禁止”，B项表示“没必要”，C项不符合时态要求。
课标英语28.A10[2011·北京卷] —Where are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they________ always late.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been
课标英语28.A10[2011·北京卷] A　考查虚拟语气。由第一个人所说的话可以看出，他担心孩子们来了会把准备好的晚餐给破坏了，由此可以看出，第二句wish 后是对现在或将来的虚拟，用一般过去时即可。
课标英语30.A10[2011·北京卷] Maybe if I________science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study
C. had studied D. was studying
课标英语30.A10[2011·北京卷] C　考查虚拟语气。句意为：要是我当初学理而不是学文的话，或许现在我能给你更多的帮助。由then可知是对过去事情的虚拟，从句要用had done。
课标英语25.A10[2011·福建卷] —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now
—I am afraid you________， in case he comes late for the meeting.
A. will B. must
C. may D. can
课标英语25.A10[2011·福建卷] B　本题考查情态动词。根据问题“要我马上告知他计划的改变吗？”可知答句为“恐怕你必须如此，以防他开会迟到”。
课标英语34.A10[2011·福建卷] —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended B. had attended
C. would attend D. would have attended
课标英语34.A10[2011·福建卷] D　本题考查虚拟语气。句意：“很可惜你错过了这次有关核污染的演讲。”“我本来要参加，但忙于准备工作面试。”根据but后面的内容可知，设空处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以正确答案为D项。
课标英语28.A10[2011·湖南卷] —No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
—Oh, you are really his big fan.
A．can B．need
C．must D．might
课标英语28.A10[2011·湖南卷] A　本题考查情态动词。句意为：“在打篮球方面没有人能与姚明相比。”“呵，你真是他的粉丝。”根据句意可判断选A。
课标英语34.A10[2011·江苏卷] — I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
— How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone________ it.
A. will have stolen B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen D. must have stolen
课标英语34.A10[2011·江苏卷] B　考查情态动词的推测。A项是将来完成时；D项是must对过去的肯定推测；C项表示应该做某事而未做；B项表示可能已经做了。根据句意“我把手提包忘在火车上了，但是幸运的是，有人把它交给一个铁路官员。”“难以置信还能找回来！我的意思是有人本可能偷走的。”可知对过去可能的推测，语气较弱，故选B项。
课标英语23.A10[2011·江西卷] It ________ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
A．mustn’t B．can’t
C．won’t D．needn’t
课标英语23.A10[2011·江西卷] B　考查情态动词的用法。句意为：在门口的不可能是邮递员，现在只是六点钟。A项“禁止”；B项“不可能”；C项“将不会”；D项“不必”。根据句意和语境答案为B。
课标英语28.A10[2011·江西卷] We ________John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A．will put B．will have put
C．would put D．would have put
课标英语28.A10[2011·江西卷] D　考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：要不是他最近受伤的事我早已把约翰的名字列入赛跑的名单上去了。D项would have put表示与过去事实相反的假设。A项是一般将来式；B项是将来完成式；C项是过去将来式；这三者不合题意。
课标英语21.A10[2011·辽宁卷] If you ________go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can B. may
C. must D. will
课标英语21.A10[2011·辽宁卷] C　本题考查情态动词。根据句意“如果你________走，至少要等到暴风雨停下来吧。”对比四个情态动词can“能够、可能”，may“可能”，must“必须、一定”及will“将要”可知答案为C。
英语32.A10[2011·全国Ⅰ卷] They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A．will B．can
C．must D．should
英语32.A10[2011·全国Ⅰ卷] D　本题考查情态动词的用法。should have done表示“本应该做，然而没有做成”。C有一定的干扰性，must have done sth表示“一定做了某事”。
课标英语32.A10[2011·全国卷] They________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A．will B．can
C．must D．should
课标英语32.A10[2011·全国卷] D　本题考查情态动词的用法。should have done表达“本应该做……，然而没有做成……”。C项有一定的干扰性，must have done sth表示“肯定做了某事”。
课标英语22.A10[2011·陕西卷] I________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone
课标英语22.A10[2011·陕西卷] A　考查情态动词。所填部分表示对过去发生过的动作进行猜测，应用“情态动词＋ have done”句型，couldn’t have done表示“过去本不可能做……(但做了)”，符合题意。
课标英语24.A10[2011·陕西卷] —Will you read me a story, Mummy
—OK. You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might B. must
C. could D. shall
课标英语24.A10[2011·陕西卷] D　考查情态动词。根据题干意思可以推断出所填情态动词用于表示说话人的允诺，四个选项中只有shall可以用于陈述句的第二、三人称，表示说话人的允诺。
英语20.A10[2011·四川卷] The police still haven’t found the lost child，but they’re doing all they________.
A．can B．may
C．must D．should
英语20.A10[2011·四川卷] A　本题考查情态动词。can表能力。do all(that)one can意为“竭尽全力”。句意为：“虽然警察仍未找到那个失踪的孩子，但他们正竭尽所能。”
课标英语15.A10[2011·天津卷] I ________ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come B. was coming
C. would come D. would hav