人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 课文详解，重难点分析课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
英语人教版八年级下册同步课件
目录
词汇乐园
课文讲解
重点语法
01
02
03
第一章
词汇乐园
Could
you
take
out
the
rubbish?
你能把垃圾倒出去吗？
Words
and
Expressions
rubbish
英[?r?b??]
n.垃圾;废弃物
take
out
the
rubbish
倒垃圾
Words
and
Expressions
fold
[f??ld]
v.折叠，对折
Can
you
fold
the
clothes?
你能把衣服叠起来吗？
Words
and
Expressions
sweep
[swi?p]
V.
(swept/swept)
扫;打扫
Could
you
please
sweep
the
floor?
你能打扫一下地板好吗？
Words
and
Expressions
floor
英
[fl??(r)]
n.地板
Could
you
please
sweep
the
floor?
你能打扫地板吗？
Words
and
Expressions
mess
[mes]
n.杂乱;不整洁
She
won't
be
happy
if
she
sees
this
mess.
如果她看到这一团糟，她不会高兴的。
Words
and
Expressions
throw
[θr??]
V.
threw[θru?]
扔;掷
I
threw
down
my
bag
and
went
to
the
living
room.
我扔下包，走到客厅去了。
Words
and
Expressions
all
the
time
一直;始终
You
watch
TV
all
the
time.
你一直在看电视。
Words
and
Expressions
neither
adv.也不
pron.两者都不
Neither
of
us
did
any
housework
for
a
week.
我们两个星期都没做家务。
Words
and
Expressions
shirt
美
[???rt]
n.(尤指男式的)衬衫
I
could
not
find
a
clean
dish
or
clean
shirt.
我找不到干净的盘子或干净的衬衫。
Words
and
Expressions
as
soon
as
一......就.....
My
mom
came
over
as
soon
as
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV.
我一坐在电视机前，妈妈就过来了。
Words
and
Expressions
pass
[pɑ?s]
V.给;递;
走过;通过
Could
you
please
pass
me
the
salt?
你能把盐递给我吗？
Words
and
Expressions
borrow
[?b?r??]
V.借;借用
Could
I
borrow
that
book?
能借给我那本书吗？
Words
and
Expressions
lend
[lend]
V.
(lent/lent)
借给;借出
borrow借入
Could
you
lend
me
some
money?
你能借我点钱吗?
Words
and
Expressions
finger
[?f??ɡ?(r)]
n.手指
I
cut
my
finger
and
I'm
trying
not
to
get
it
wet.
我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
Words
and
Expressions
hate
V.厌恶;讨厌
hate
doing
sth.
讨厌做某事
I
hate
some
chores
too,
but
I
like
other
chores.
我讨厌一些家务，但我喜欢其他的家务。
Words
and
Expressions
while
conj.
.....同时
当.....的时候
而;然而
Don't
text
while
driving.
开车时不要发短信。
第二章
课文讲解
1.
What
chores
does
the
sister
want
her
brother
to
do?
2.
Where
do
you
think
their
mother
is?
Can
you
answer?
Sister:
Tony,
could
you
please
help
out
with
a
few
things?
Brother:Could
I
at
least
finish
watching
this
show?
Sister:
No.
I
think
two
hours
of
TV
is
enough
for
you!
Brother:
Fine.
What
do
you
want
me
to
do?
Sister:
Could
you
take
out
the
rubbish,
fold
the
clothes
and
do
the
dishes?
Brother:So
much?
Sister:
Yes,
because
Mom
will
be
back
from
shopping
any
minute
now.
And
she
won't
be
happy
if
she
sees
this
mess.
Brother:But
the
house
is
already
pretty
clean
and
tidy!
Sister:
Yes,
well,
it's
clean,
but
it's
not
"mother
clean''!
Role-play
the
conversation.
Role-play
the
conversation.
姐姐:托尼。你能帮忙做几件事吗?
弟弟:至少等我看完这档电视节目行吗?
姐姐:不行。我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了!
弟弟:好吧。你想让我做什么?
姐姐:休能倒掉垃圾、叠衣服和洗餐具吗?
弟弟:这么多?
姐姐:是的,因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。而且她如
果看到乱成这样会不高兴的。
弟弟:但房间已经相当干净、整洁了!
姐姐:是的。嗯，很干净，但还没有达到妈妈的要求!
Role-play
the
conversation.
1.
What
chores
does
the
sister
want
her
brother
to
do?
The
sister
want
her
brother
take
out
the
rubbish,fold
the
clothes
and
do
the
dishes.
2.
Where
do
you
think
their
mother
is?
their
mother
will
is
on
her
way
back
or
she
at
the
shop.
could
you
please
do
sth.
用于委婉地提出请求。
Could
you
please
do
the
dishes?
你能洗碗吗?
Target
Language
Tony,
could
you
please
help
out
with
a
few
things?
托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗?
Target
Language
help
out
(with
something)表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。
You
watch
TV
all
the
time
and
never
help
out
around
the
house!
你整天看电视，从不帮忙做家务！
Tony,
could
you
please
help
out
with
a
few
things?
托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗?
Target
Language
any
minute
now意为“随时;马上;在任何时刻”，表示事情可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。minute还可用second,moment,
time等替换。
The
guests
are
arriving
any
time
now
but
we're
still
not
ready.
客人随时都会到，但我们还没准备好。
Yes,
because
Mom
will
be
back
from
shopping
any
minute
now.
对，因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。
Last
month,
our
dog
welcomed
me
when
I
came
home
from
school.
He
wanted
a
walk,
but
I
was
too
tired.
I
threw
down
my
bag
and
went
to
the
living
room.
The
minute
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV,
my
mom
came
over.
"Could
you
please
take
the
dog
for
a
walk?"
she
asked.
“Could
I
watch
one
show
first?"I
asked.
Read
the
story
and
answer
the
questions.
上个月，当我从学校回到家时我们的狗迎接了我。它想去散散步，但我太累了。我扔下书包,走到客厅。我刚坐在电视机前,妈妈就走了过来。“你能带狗出去遛一遛?”她问道。
“我能先看一档电视节目吗?”我问。
Read
the
story
and
answer
the
questions.
"No!"
she
replied
angrily.
"You
watch
TV
all
the
time
and
never
help
out
around
the
house!
I
can't
work
all
day
and
do
housework
all
evening."
"Well,
I
work
all
day
at
school,
too!
I'm
just
as
tired
as
you
are!"
I
shouted
back.
My
mom
did
not
say
anything
and
walked
away.
For
one
week,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I.
Finally,
I
could
not
find
a
clean
dish
or
a
clean
shirt.
“不行!”她生气地回答道。“你总是看电视。从不帮着做家务!我不能整天工作,再整晚做家务吧。”
“哦,我也在学校上了一天学!我和你一样累!”我大声同应道。
妈妈没说什么就走开了。有一个星期,她没做任何家务,我也没做。最后,我找不到一个干净的餐具或一件干净的衬衫。
第二天,妈妈下班回家发现家里干净、整洁了。
The
next
day,
my
mom
came
home
from
work
to
find
the
house
clean
and
tidy.
"What
happened?"
she
asked
in
surprise.
"I'm
sorry,
Mom.
I
finally
understand
that
we
need
to
share
the
housework
to
have
a
clean
and
comfortable
home,”I
replied.
Read
the
story
and
answer
the
questions.
第二天,妈妈下班回家发现家里干净、整洁了。
她惊讶地问道:“发生什么事了?”
“很对不起，妈妈。我终于明白了，为了有一个干净舒适的家，我们需要分担家务。”我回答道。
1.He
threw
down
the
book
and
went
away.
我扔下书包便去客厅了。
throw
down是固定搭配，意为“扔下”。
2.For
one
week,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I.
整整一周她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。
neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语是neither引导的倒装句，意为“.....
也不”。
For
example:She
doesn't
like
swing
dance
neither
did
I.
她不喜欢摇摆舞我也不喜欢。
3.她惊讶地问道:“发生什么事了?”
"What
happened?"
she
asked
in
surprise.
in
surprise“惊讶地,惊讶地”。
Read
the
story
and
answer
the
questions.
Nancy
wanted
to
watch
TV
first
before
taking
the
dog
out
for
a
walk.
Nancy
watched
TV
all
the
time
instead
of
helping
out
around
the
house.
1.Why
was
Nancy's
mom
angry
with
her?
Read
the
story
and
answer
the
questions.
Yes,
they
did.
Nancy
said
sorry
to
her
mother.
She
finally
need
to
understood
that
they
needed
to
share
the
housework
to
have
clean
and
comfortable
home.
2.
Did
they
solve
the
problem?
1.
Neither
of
us
did
any
housework
for
a
week.
For
one
week,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I.
Finally,
I
could
not
find
a
clean
dish
or
a
clean
shirt.The
next
day,
my
mom
came
home
from
work
to
find
the
house
clean
and
tidy.
1.
Neither
of
us
did
any
housework
for
a
week.
2.
My
mom
came
over
as
soon
as
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV.
3.
You're
tired,
but
I'm
tired,
too.
Read
the
sentences
below.
Underline
the
sentences
from
the
reading
that
mean
the
same
thing.
2.
My
mom
came
over
as
soon
as
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV.
Last
month,
our
dog
welcomed
me
when
I
came
home
from
school.
He
wanted
a
walk,
but
I
was
too
tired.
I
threw
down
my
bag
and
went
to
the
living
room.
The
minute
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV,
my
mom
came
over.
Read
the
sentences
below.
Underline
the
sentences
from
the
reading
that
mean
the
same
thing.
3.
You're
tired,
but
I'm
tired,
too.
"You
watch
TV
all
the
time
and
never
help
out
around
the
house!
I
can't
work
all
day
and
do
house
work
all
evening.
"Well,
I
work
all
day
at
school,
too!
I'm
just
as
tired
as
you
are!"
I
shouted
back.
Read
the
sentences
below.
Underline
the
sentences
from
the
reading
that
mean
the
same
thing.
第三章
重点语法
Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish?
-OK,
Mom./Sorry,
I
can't.
请你去倒一下垃圾好吗?
-好的，妈妈。/对不起，我不能。
could提出请求
常见结构是“Could
you
(please)...",意为“请你....好吗?”。如果同意请求，可以用OK或No
problem回答。如果不同意请求，可以用Sorry,
I
can't.等回答。
常见结构是“Could
I...”,意为“我能/可以.....?”。如果同意请求，可以用may或can回答。如果不同意请求，可以用can't或mustn't
(语气重)回答。
-Could
I
watch
one
show
first?
-Yes,
you
can./
No,you
can't.
-我能先看电视节目吗?
-可以。/不,你不能。
could提出请求
1.
_______
Could
I
hang
out
with
my
friends
after
the
movie?
a.
Yes,
here
you
are.
b.
Hmm.
How
much
do
you
need?
c.
Yes,
sure.
No
problem.
I
finished
reading
it
last
night.
d.
Yes,
but
don't
come
back
too
late.
e.
No,
I
can't.
I
cut
my
finger
and
I'm
trying
not
to
get
it
wet.
Write
R
for
requests
and
P
for
permission.
Then
match
each
one
with
the
correct
response.
P
√
Write
R
for
requests
and
P
for
permission.
Then
match
each
one
with
the
correct
response.
2.______
Could
you
please
pass
me
the
salt?
a.
Yes,
here
you
are.
b.
Hmm.
How
much
do
you
need?
c.
Yes,
sure.
No
problem.
I
finished
reading
it
last
night.
d.
Yes,
but
don't
come
back
too
late.
e.
No,
I
can't.
I
cut
my
finger
and
I'm
trying
not
to
get
it
wet.
R
√
Write
R
for
requests
and
P
for
permission.
Then
match
each
one
with
the
correct
response.
3.
________Could
I
borrow
that
book?
a.
Yes,
here
you
are.
b.
Hmm.
How
much
do
you
need?
c.Yes,
sure.
No
problem.I
finished
reading
it
last
night.
d.
Yes,
but
don't
come
back
too
late.
e.
No,
I
can't.
I
cut
my
finger
and
I'm
trying
not
to
get
it
wet.
P
√
Write
R
for
requests
and
P
for
permission.
Then
match
each
one
with
the
correct
response.
4._______
Could
you
help
me
do
the
dishes?
a.
Yes,
here
you
are.
b.
Hmm.
How
much
do
you
need?
c.
Yes,
sure.
No
problem.
I
finished
reading
it
last
night.
d.
Yes,
but
don't
come
back
too
late.
e.
No,
I
can't
cut
my
finger
and
I'm
trying
not
get
it
wet.
R
√
Write
R
for
requests
and
P
for
permission.
Then
match
each
one
with
the
correct
response.
5.
_______Could
you
lend
me
some
money
?
a.
Yes,
here
you
are.
b.
Hmm.
How
much
do
you
need?
c.
Yes,
sure.
No
problem.
I
finished
reading
it
last
night.
d.
Yes,
but
don't
come
back
too
late.
e.
No,
I
can't
cut
my
finger
and
I'm
trying
not
get
it
wet.
R
√
A:
I
hate
to_____do
chores.
B:
Well,
I
hate
some
chores
too,
but
I
like
other
chores.
A:
Really?
Great!
______
I
ask
you
to
______me
with
some
chores
then?
B:
What
do
you
need
help
with?
A:
_______
you
please
______
my
clothes
for
me?
B:
I
don't
want
to
do
that!
It's
boring!
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
conversation.
do
could
help
could
fold
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
conversation.
A:
OK.
Then
?_______
you_______
do
the
dishes
for
me?
B:
Sure,
no
problem.
But
________
we
go
to
the
movies
after
that?
A:
Sure.
I'll
finish
my
homework
while
you
help
me
with
the
dishes.
Then
we
can
go
to
the
movies.
could
please
could
See
you
!