Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A (1a-4c) 课件(共27张PPT，无音频)

(共27张PPT)
人教版英语
Section
A
(1a-4c)
九年级
全一册
第五单元
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came？
Learning
goals
能够掌握本单元要求掌握的基本词汇及短语，并能理解其在课中的正确含义。
能够在有意义的语境中抄写单元核心句型，并根据实际仿写句子。
能够完成课文练习，复习本单元的核心词汇和句型。
能够阅读趣味故事复习巩固本单元所学语言，理解并表演故事。
单元学习目标
话题：难忘的事件(Unforgettable
events)
名词:
rainstorm
暴风雨；alarm闹钟；
storm
暴风雨；wind风；
light
光、光线、光亮；wood木、木头；area
地域、地区；match火柴；passage
章节、段落；pupil学生；silence
沉默、无声；window
窗子、窗户；flashlight
手电筒、火炬；terrorist
恐怖主义者、恐怖分子；date
目期、日子；tower塔、塔楼；truth
真相、事实
动词:
begin开始；realize
理解;认识到；beat
敲打、打；kid
开玩笑、欺骗
形容词:
strange奇怪的；asleep睡着；icy
冰冷的、冰冻的；fallen
倒下的、落下的；shocked
惊愕的、受震惊的
副词：
heavily
在很大程度上、大量地；suddenly
突然、忽然；apart
分离、分开；completely
彻底地、完全地、完整地；recently最近、不久前
单元重要句型
一.谈论过去的活动:
1.
-
What
was
the
girl
doing
a
the
time
of
the
rainstorm?
-She
was
......
2.
-What
were
you
doing
last
night，
Linda?
-oh，I
was
in
the
kitchen
helping
my
mom.
二.
when与while引导的时间状语从句:
1.When
you
called
+I
was
taking
shower.
2.while
his
mom
was
making
sure
the
flashlights
and
radio
were
working.
三.语法
过去进行时(She
was
doing
her
homework)
Mary:
What
were
you
doing
last
night,
Linda?
I
called
at
seven
and
you
didn't
pick
up.
Linda:
Oh,
I
was
in
the
kitchen
helping
my
mom.
Mary:
I
see.
I
called
again
at
eight
and
you
didn't
answer
then
either.
Linda:
What
was
I
doing
at
eight?
Oh,
I
know.
When
you
called,
I
was
taking
a
shower.
Mary:
But
then
I
called
again
at
nine.
Linda:
Oh,
I
was
sleeping
at
that
time.
Mary:
So
early?
That's
strange.
Linda:
Yeah,
I
was
tired.
Why
did
you
call
so
many
times?
Mary:
I
needed
help
with
my
homework.
So
while
you
were
sleeping,
I
called
Jenny
and
she
helped
me.
Role-play
the
conversation.
Section
A
生词表
1.
rainstorm
n.暴风雨
2.
alarm
n.钟
3
go
off
(闹钟)发出响声
4.
begin
v.(began
)开始
5.
heavily
adv.在很大程度上;大量地
6.
suddenly
adv.突然;忽然
7.
pick
up
(
=
pick
up
the
phone)接电话
8.
strange
adj.奇特的:奇怪的
9.
storm
n.暴风雨
10.
wind
n.风
11.
light
n.光:光线;光亮
12.
report
v.
&
n.报道:公布
13.
area
n.领域;地区
14.
wood
n.木;木头
15.
window
n.窗;窗户
16.
flashlight
.手电筒;火炬
17.
match
n.火柴
18.
beat
敲打;打败
19.
against
prep.倚;碰;撞
20.
at
first起初;起先
21.
asleep
adj.睡着
22.
fall
asleep进人梦乡;睡着
23.
die
down逐渐变弱;逐渐清失
24.
rise
v.
(rose
&
n.)升起:增加;提高
25.
fallen
adj,倒下的:落下的
26.
apart
/
adv,分离;分开
27.have
a
look
看一看
28.
icy
adj.覆盖着冰的:冰冷的
29.
kid
认开玩笑;欺骗
玛丽:
琳达，昨天晚上你在做什么？我七点(给你)打电话,可
你没接。
琳达:
噢，我正在厨房里帮我妈妈。
玛丽:
我知道了。八点我又打了一次,你那时也没接。
琳达:
八点我在做什么？噢，我知道了。你打电话的时候，
我在洗淋浴。
玛丽:
但是后来在九点我又打了一次。
琳达:
噢，那时候我在睡觉。
玛丽:
这么早?真奇怪。
琳达:
是的，我累了。你为什么打了那么多次电话？
玛厨:
我需要你帮我做作业。所以就在你睡觉的时候。我给
珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。
I
called
at
seven
and
you
didn't
pick
up.
我七点打的电话，你没有接。
pick
up此处意为“接电话”。除此之外还有“捡起;拾起”，“开车接人”的意思。
Please
pick
up
the
book
on
the
ground.
请把书拿起来地面。
My
mother
agreed
to
drive
her
new
car
to
pick
me
up.
我的妈妈同意开她的新车来接我。
Target
Language
Target
Language
When
you
called,
I
was
taking
a
shower.
当你打电话的时候，我正在洗淋浴。
when引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般过去
时;主句是I
was
taking
a
shower，时态是过去进行时。
When
my
mother
came
back
was
doing
my
homework.
当我妈妈回来的时候我正在做作业。
1.
What
was
the
weather
like
before
the
heavy
rain
started?
2.
What
was
the
neighborhood
like
after
the
storm?
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
Ben
could
hear
strong
winds
outside
his
home
in
Alabama.
Black
clouds
were
making
the
sky
very
dark.
With
no
light
outside,
it
felt
like
midnight.
The
news
on
TV
reported
that
a
heavy
rainstorm
was
in
the
area.
解析：With
no
light
outside,
it
felt
like
midnight.
外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
with表示一种伴随的状况，还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致......”可译作“由于；因为”等。
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
Everyone
in
the
neighborhood
was
busy.
Ben's
dad
was
putting
pieces
of
wood
over
the
windows
while
his
mom
was
making
sure
the
flashlights
and
radio
were
working.
She
also
put
some
candles
and
matches
on
the
table.
同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
while意为“.....的时候;
.和....同时”，
while还可以表示“而;然而;但(是)
”之意。
Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
against
the
windows.
After
dinner,
they
tried
to
play
a
card
game,
but
it
was
hard
to
have
fun
with
a
serious
storm
happening
outside.
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
当雨开始重重地敲打窗户的时候,本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。晚饭后,他们试图玩纸牌游戏。可是外面猛烈的暴风雨让他们很难玩得开心。
beat:“敲打”。
1.
What
was
the
weather
like
before
the
heavy
rain
started?
The
weather
was
very
terrible.
Strong
winds
were
blowing,
and
black
clouds
were
making
the
sky
very
dark.
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
2.
What
was
the
neighborhood
like
after
the
storm?
The
neighborhood
was
in
a
mess.Fallen
trees,
broken
windows
and
rubbish
were
every
where.
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
When
the
news
on
TV
was
reported,
strong
winds
were
blowing
outside.
2.
While
Ben's
mom
was
making
sure
the
radio
was
working,
his
dad
was
putting
pieces
of
wood
over
the
windows.
3.
Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
when
the
heavy
rain
finally
started.
4.
When
Ben
fell
asleep
at
3:00
a.m.,
the
wind
was
dying
down.
Complete
the
sentences
using
information
from
the
passage.
表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。
构成:
was/
were+
v.-ing
I
was
taking
a
shower
at
eight
last
night.
昨天晚上八点我在洗淋浴。
过去
进行时的含义和构成
基本句式:
①.肯定句:主语+
was/
were+
v.-ing+其他.
I
was
sleeping
at
ten
last
night.
昨天晚上十点我在睡觉。
②.否定句:主语+
wasn't/
weren't+
ing+其他.
I
wasn't
sleeping
at
ten
last
night.
昨天晚上十点我没在睡觉。
过去进行时的句式
基本句式:
③.
一般疑问句:
Was/
Were+主语+
v.-ing+其他?
肯定回答:
Yes,
主语+
was/
were.
否定回答:
No,
主语+
wasn't/
weren't.
-
Were
you
sleeping
at
nine
last
night?
-
Yes,
|
was./
No,I
wasn't.
昨天晚上九点你在睡觉吗?
-对，是的。/不，我没有。
过去进行时的句式
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作正在进行;
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，多指动作已经完成。
I
was
making
my
way
to
the
small
mountain
village
at
this
time
yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在前往那个小山村。
I
made
my
way
to
the
small
mountain
village
yesterday.
昨天我去了那个小山村。
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
When的用法:
①.when指时间点也可指时间段，其从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。
When
I
arrived
at
the
station,they
were
waiting
for
me.
当我到达车站时，他们正在等我。
②.when引导的从句的谓语动作可以发生在主句谓语动作之前、之后发生或与之同时发生。
When
he
finished
his
homework,
he
played
games.
当他完成作业后，他就玩游戏了。
When与While引导的时间状语从句
③.当主语是一没将来时态时，其从句用一般现在时表示将来。
I'll
call
you
when
I
get
there.
当我到达那里时我将给你打电话.
When与While引导的时间状语从句
while的用法
:
①.
while指时间段，其从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
②.强调主从句动作同时进行时，常用while引导从句。此时主从句常用进行时。
③.强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，常用while引导从句。主句常用一般过去时或一般现在时，从句常用进行时。
While
John
was
taking
photos,
Mary
bought
a
drink.
John
was
taking
photos
when
Mary
bought
a
drink.
Look
at
the
table
and
write
sentences
with
both
while
and
when.
John
Mary
take
photos
buy
a
drink
play
the
piano
leave
the
house
clean
his
room
turn
on
the
radio
shop
take
the
car
to
the
car
wash
While
John
was
playing
the
piano,
Mary
left
the
house.
John
was
playing
the
piano
when
Mary
left
the
house.
While
John
was
cleaning
his
room,
Mary
turned
on
the
radio.
John
was
cleaning
his
room
when
Mary
turned
on
the
radio.
While
John
was
shopping.
Mary
took
the
car
to
the
car
wash
.
John
was
shopping
when
Mary
took
the
car
to
the
car
wash.
Look
at
the
table
and
write
sentences
with
both
while
and
when.
See
you
!