2012金版新学案高考英语一轮复习课时作业 必修1 unit 3
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| 名称 | 2012金版新学案高考英语一轮复习课时作业 必修1 unit 3 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-07-13 14:00:14 | ||
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课时作业(三) Unit 3 Travel journal
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(湖南师大附中模拟)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good________.
A．sight B．scene
C．view D．look
2．—Have you________him to give up the job
—Yes，I have.But he doesn’t listen to me.
A．persuaded B．suggested
C．agreed D．advised
3．They decided to cycle along the Mekong River from________it begins to________it ends.
A．what；what B．where；where
C．the place where；what D．what；the place where
4．The professor________his thoughts before giving his lecture，so that he could make himself understood well.
A．organized B．recognized
C．realized D．advertised
5．Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give________smoking，but Mr Smith wouldn’t listen.Finally Mrs Smith had to give________and let him be.
A．in；in B．up；up
C．up；in D．in；up
6．In order to change attitudes________employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.
A．on B．of
C．towards D．at
7．She is not easy to work with，because she is very________in everything，not willing to accept others’ opinions even if she is wrong.
A．absent minded B．stubborn
C．out going D．confident
8．When we climbed up the mountain，my legs were so weak that I could________stand.
A．fairly B．almost
C．nearly D．hardly
9．As I have a full________this week，I’m afraid I won’t have time to visit you.
A．journey B．schedule
C．route D．plan
10．He preferred________public transport rather than________his own car to work.
A．to take；to drive B．taking；driving
C．to take；drive D．taking；drive
11．Because of the high________，we can’t go high up to the top of the mountain without the oxygen tanks.
A．gas B．weather
C．altitude D．water
12．The work was difficult，but Tom’s________expression showed that he would finish it in time.
A．stubborn B．determined
C．concerned D．surprised
13．—I’m afraid that she won’t come to help me as she promised.
—Don’t worry.Nothing will________her mind if she has________up her mind.
A．change；made B．turn；done
C．grow；given D．make；changed
14．—Shall I telephone the hotel for information
—There is no need.Sarah said that she would________for the weekend.
A．put up us B．put us up
C．put down us D．put us down
15．________well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A．However B．Whatever
C．No matter D．Although
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2010·湖南六校4月联考)
Doctors recognize obesity as a health problem.So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it
The results of two surveys，one of primary care physicians and the other of patients，found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so，they often don’ t know what to say.
So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight，the conversation often ends there，said Christine C．Ferguson，director of the Stop_Obesity_Alliance.Without being told about options for diabetes，she said.“Doctors don’t feel they have good information to give.They felt they didn’t have adequate tools to address this problem.”
The lack of dialogue hurts patients，too.The patient survey，of over 1,000 adults，found that most overweight patients don’t even know that they’re too heavy.Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.
Of those who were told they were obese,90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight，the survey found.In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past—and many are still trying，the survey found.And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesity related diseases like hypertension and diabetes.
Dr William Bestermann Jr.，medical director of Holston Medical Group，in Kingsport，Tenn.，which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States，said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem.“If you’re to be successful with helping your patients lose weight，you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress，and find something to encourage them and coach them，” he said.
He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.
“Part of this is that there’s this common belief，and doctors are burdened by it，too，that overweight people are weak willed and just don’t have any willpower and are self indulgent and all that business，” he said.“If you think that way，you’re not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”
1．What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3
A．An organization of doctors specializing in obesity.
B．An organization of patients suffering from obesity.
C．A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.
D．A research group dealing with doctor patient relationship.
2．How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight
A．About 350. B．About 390.
C．About 900. D．1,000.
3．What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5
A．They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.
B．Most of them have tried hard to lose weight，but in vain.
C．Without their doctors’ constant coaching，there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.
D．Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.
4．According to the passage，which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients
A．Most doctors just never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.
B. Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.
C．Most patients are too weak willed to do anything about their weight.
D．Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.
5．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．Obesity in the US
B．Trouble of overweight Americans
C．Talk more，help better
D．Doctors or patients—who to bear more blame
(2011·安庆市检测)
When the time comes to send the kids to college，some Asian parents may do their budget in Malaysian money. Malaysia wants to become a regional center for higher education.“We’re introducing a bill in October to allow the University of London and other well known foreign universities to come in and establish full scale branch campuses，” says Fong Chan Onn，the deputy minister with responsibility for Chinese education.The University of London will be opening a branch near Kuala Lumpur.Fong says Australian institutions have expressed interest.“Even one of the Japanese universities is interested，” he adds.
Malaysia hopes the imports will solve several problems.Local universities have limited places and many are reserved for Malays and other native groups.Ethnic Chinese and Indians often have no choice but to study overseas—or not go to university at all.“The country has been spending billions on the thousands of students who go abroad for their higher education.” says Penang state assemblyman Kang Chin Seng.“The figure is almost equal to all the revenue we earn from tin mines.The government itself sends scholars (奖学金获得者) to other countries. Many could be placed in the foreign campuses here，saving government funds.”
As an education center，Malaysia can even make money.“The slogan is that one foreign student studying in Malaysia is worth 4×365 tourist days，” says Fong.Kuala Lumpur is eyeing students from ASEAN countries，and perhaps Hong Kong，where it is difficult to be admitted into local universities.Will foreign students come knocking Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad says Malaysia will be offering “quality education at reduced cost”．As for the local institutions，Fong believes they will rise to the challenge.Malaysia will know it has become a regional center for education when its homegrown schools can rival foreign universities as centers of excellence.
6．What must be done before foreign universities can open branch campuses in Malaysia
A．A law allowing them to do so must be passed.
B．Education fees must be the same in all universities.
C．There must be enough applications from foreign students.
D．Malaysian scholars must finish their education overseas.
7．The underlined word “revenue” in the second paragraph means________.
A．taxes B．money
C．costs D．budget
8．Students from ASEAN countries are expected to study in Malaysia because________.
A．they will be near their parents
B．education there will be good and affordable
C．all of the subjects will be taught in Chinese
D．the educational quality will be as good as the University of London
9．What is the best title for this passage
A．Malaysian International Schools
B．Malaysian Education Opportunities
C．Malaysia’s Plan for Educational Excellence
D．Malaysian Education vs Chinese Education
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 句意为：住在高层的优势是你能看到好的景色。view往往指“由高处往下俯瞰的景色”。
答案： C
2．解析： 由答语But he doesn’t listen to me推知，没有说服他放弃那份工作，故排除A项；suggest和agree后不能接不定式的复合结构。
答案： D
3．解析： 考查连接词。where连接的两个名词性从句分别作介词from和to的宾语。where it begins意为“源头”；where it ends意为“终点”。两空也可都用the place where，此时为where引导的定语从句，修饰the place。
答案： B
4．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：教授在演讲之前组织他的思想，以便于别人能很好地理解他的意思。organize意思是“组织”，其宾语常常是“会议、活动”等；当以one’s idea，one’s thoughts，oneself作宾语时，其意思是“使思想条理化、打腹稿”。recognize辨认，辨别。realize实现。advertise做广告。
答案： A
5．解析： give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；let be不去打扰(理会、管)。
答案： C
6．解析： 句意为：为了改变对于雇佣女员工的态度，政府正在出台新的法律。attitude后常接介词to或toward(s)，意为“对……的态度/看法”。
答案： C
7．解析： 由题干后半句可知B项符合题意，stubborn顽固的；固执的。absent minded心不在焉的；out going外向的；confident自信的。
答案： B
8．解析： hardly几乎不能。根据所提供的情境so weak可判断出“我的腿软得无法站立”。
答案： D
9．解析： 句意为：这星期我日程安排的很满、恐怕没有时间拜访你。
答案： B
10．解析： 此题考查prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.用法。
答案： C
11．解析： 句意为：由于海拔太高，没有氧气罐我们无法爬到山顶。altitude海拔高度；高处。gas煤气；weather天气，气候；water水。
答案： C
12．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：那项工作难做，但Tom“坚定的(determined)”表情表明他会及时完成。
答案： B
13．解析： change one’s mind改变主意；make up one’s mind下定决心；give up放弃。
答案： A
14．解析： put sb.up在该句中的意思是“为某人提供住宿”。
答案： B
15．解析： 句意为：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。
答案： A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 为什么医生不愿告诉病人他们患了肥胖症？患者怨气难消，医生有苦难言。症结何在
1．解析： 推理判断题。下一句的前半部分提到病人没有被告知关于糖尿病的可能性，再结合该组织的名称，可推断答案为B。
答案： B
2．解析： 推理判断题。在1 000多位调查对象中，只有39%的病人被告诉患有肥胖症，其中90%的被告知患有肥胖症的病人被医生建议减肥，所以计算过程是“1 000×39%×90%”。
答案： A
3．解析： 推理判断题。第二段的最后部分和第三段的最后部分提到医生面对肥胖症也束手无策，或者不知从何说起，再结合本段第二句中的内容可推测肥胖症病人并非像医生认为的那样毫无希望。
答案： A
4．解析： 推理判断题。最后一段中提到医生普遍认为肥胖症病人意志不坚定并且自我放纵。他们的这一想法使得他们很难与肥胖症病人进行有效的沟通和交流。
答案： B
5．解析： 主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地点明了本文的话题，再结合文章后面的内容可判断C项最能概括文章大意。
答案： C
[语篇解读] 这是一篇关于教育的新闻报道，报道了马来西亚的高等教育实行一种独特的、国际化水平很高的教育方式——课程转移的情况
6．解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的We’re introducing a bill in October to allow the University of London and other well known foreign universities to come in and establish full scale branch campuses 可知答案为A项，bill＝law。
答案： A
7．解析： 词义猜测题。根据后面的we earn from tin mines猜测，该词的词义相当于money。
答案： B
8．解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad says Malaysia will be offering “quality education at reduced cost.”可知，马来西亚将会提供质优价廉的教育。其中reduced cost 可以理解为affordable cost。
答案： B
9．解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了马来西亚计划发展为高等教育区域中心，为留学生提供优质教育，所以C项作为本篇短文的标题非常合适。
答案： C
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(湖南师大附中模拟)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good________.
A．sight B．scene
C．view D．look
2．—Have you________him to give up the job
—Yes，I have.But he doesn’t listen to me.
A．persuaded B．suggested
C．agreed D．advised
3．They decided to cycle along the Mekong River from________it begins to________it ends.
A．what；what B．where；where
C．the place where；what D．what；the place where
4．The professor________his thoughts before giving his lecture，so that he could make himself understood well.
A．organized B．recognized
C．realized D．advertised
5．Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give________smoking，but Mr Smith wouldn’t listen.Finally Mrs Smith had to give________and let him be.
A．in；in B．up；up
C．up；in D．in；up
6．In order to change attitudes________employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.
A．on B．of
C．towards D．at
7．She is not easy to work with，because she is very________in everything，not willing to accept others’ opinions even if she is wrong.
A．absent minded B．stubborn
C．out going D．confident
8．When we climbed up the mountain，my legs were so weak that I could________stand.
A．fairly B．almost
C．nearly D．hardly
9．As I have a full________this week，I’m afraid I won’t have time to visit you.
A．journey B．schedule
C．route D．plan
10．He preferred________public transport rather than________his own car to work.
A．to take；to drive B．taking；driving
C．to take；drive D．taking；drive
11．Because of the high________，we can’t go high up to the top of the mountain without the oxygen tanks.
A．gas B．weather
C．altitude D．water
12．The work was difficult，but Tom’s________expression showed that he would finish it in time.
A．stubborn B．determined
C．concerned D．surprised
13．—I’m afraid that she won’t come to help me as she promised.
—Don’t worry.Nothing will________her mind if she has________up her mind.
A．change；made B．turn；done
C．grow；given D．make；changed
14．—Shall I telephone the hotel for information
—There is no need.Sarah said that she would________for the weekend.
A．put up us B．put us up
C．put down us D．put us down
15．________well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A．However B．Whatever
C．No matter D．Although
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2010·湖南六校4月联考)
Doctors recognize obesity as a health problem.So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it
The results of two surveys，one of primary care physicians and the other of patients，found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so，they often don’ t know what to say.
So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight，the conversation often ends there，said Christine C．Ferguson，director of the Stop_Obesity_Alliance.Without being told about options for diabetes，she said.“Doctors don’t feel they have good information to give.They felt they didn’t have adequate tools to address this problem.”
The lack of dialogue hurts patients，too.The patient survey，of over 1,000 adults，found that most overweight patients don’t even know that they’re too heavy.Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.
Of those who were told they were obese,90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight，the survey found.In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past—and many are still trying，the survey found.And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesity related diseases like hypertension and diabetes.
Dr William Bestermann Jr.，medical director of Holston Medical Group，in Kingsport，Tenn.，which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States，said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem.“If you’re to be successful with helping your patients lose weight，you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress，and find something to encourage them and coach them，” he said.
He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.
“Part of this is that there’s this common belief，and doctors are burdened by it，too，that overweight people are weak willed and just don’t have any willpower and are self indulgent and all that business，” he said.“If you think that way，you’re not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”
1．What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3
A．An organization of doctors specializing in obesity.
B．An organization of patients suffering from obesity.
C．A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.
D．A research group dealing with doctor patient relationship.
2．How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight
A．About 350. B．About 390.
C．About 900. D．1,000.
3．What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5
A．They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.
B．Most of them have tried hard to lose weight，but in vain.
C．Without their doctors’ constant coaching，there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.
D．Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.
4．According to the passage，which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients
A．Most doctors just never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.
B. Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.
C．Most patients are too weak willed to do anything about their weight.
D．Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.
5．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．Obesity in the US
B．Trouble of overweight Americans
C．Talk more，help better
D．Doctors or patients—who to bear more blame
(2011·安庆市检测)
When the time comes to send the kids to college，some Asian parents may do their budget in Malaysian money. Malaysia wants to become a regional center for higher education.“We’re introducing a bill in October to allow the University of London and other well known foreign universities to come in and establish full scale branch campuses，” says Fong Chan Onn，the deputy minister with responsibility for Chinese education.The University of London will be opening a branch near Kuala Lumpur.Fong says Australian institutions have expressed interest.“Even one of the Japanese universities is interested，” he adds.
Malaysia hopes the imports will solve several problems.Local universities have limited places and many are reserved for Malays and other native groups.Ethnic Chinese and Indians often have no choice but to study overseas—or not go to university at all.“The country has been spending billions on the thousands of students who go abroad for their higher education.” says Penang state assemblyman Kang Chin Seng.“The figure is almost equal to all the revenue we earn from tin mines.The government itself sends scholars (奖学金获得者) to other countries. Many could be placed in the foreign campuses here，saving government funds.”
As an education center，Malaysia can even make money.“The slogan is that one foreign student studying in Malaysia is worth 4×365 tourist days，” says Fong.Kuala Lumpur is eyeing students from ASEAN countries，and perhaps Hong Kong，where it is difficult to be admitted into local universities.Will foreign students come knocking Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad says Malaysia will be offering “quality education at reduced cost”．As for the local institutions，Fong believes they will rise to the challenge.Malaysia will know it has become a regional center for education when its homegrown schools can rival foreign universities as centers of excellence.
6．What must be done before foreign universities can open branch campuses in Malaysia
A．A law allowing them to do so must be passed.
B．Education fees must be the same in all universities.
C．There must be enough applications from foreign students.
D．Malaysian scholars must finish their education overseas.
7．The underlined word “revenue” in the second paragraph means________.
A．taxes B．money
C．costs D．budget
8．Students from ASEAN countries are expected to study in Malaysia because________.
A．they will be near their parents
B．education there will be good and affordable
C．all of the subjects will be taught in Chinese
D．the educational quality will be as good as the University of London
9．What is the best title for this passage
A．Malaysian International Schools
B．Malaysian Education Opportunities
C．Malaysia’s Plan for Educational Excellence
D．Malaysian Education vs Chinese Education
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 句意为：住在高层的优势是你能看到好的景色。view往往指“由高处往下俯瞰的景色”。
答案： C
2．解析： 由答语But he doesn’t listen to me推知，没有说服他放弃那份工作，故排除A项；suggest和agree后不能接不定式的复合结构。
答案： D
3．解析： 考查连接词。where连接的两个名词性从句分别作介词from和to的宾语。where it begins意为“源头”；where it ends意为“终点”。两空也可都用the place where，此时为where引导的定语从句，修饰the place。
答案： B
4．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：教授在演讲之前组织他的思想，以便于别人能很好地理解他的意思。organize意思是“组织”，其宾语常常是“会议、活动”等；当以one’s idea，one’s thoughts，oneself作宾语时，其意思是“使思想条理化、打腹稿”。recognize辨认，辨别。realize实现。advertise做广告。
答案： A
5．解析： give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；let be不去打扰(理会、管)。
答案： C
6．解析： 句意为：为了改变对于雇佣女员工的态度，政府正在出台新的法律。attitude后常接介词to或toward(s)，意为“对……的态度/看法”。
答案： C
7．解析： 由题干后半句可知B项符合题意，stubborn顽固的；固执的。absent minded心不在焉的；out going外向的；confident自信的。
答案： B
8．解析： hardly几乎不能。根据所提供的情境so weak可判断出“我的腿软得无法站立”。
答案： D
9．解析： 句意为：这星期我日程安排的很满、恐怕没有时间拜访你。
答案： B
10．解析： 此题考查prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.用法。
答案： C
11．解析： 句意为：由于海拔太高，没有氧气罐我们无法爬到山顶。altitude海拔高度；高处。gas煤气；weather天气，气候；water水。
答案： C
12．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：那项工作难做，但Tom“坚定的(determined)”表情表明他会及时完成。
答案： B
13．解析： change one’s mind改变主意；make up one’s mind下定决心；give up放弃。
答案： A
14．解析： put sb.up在该句中的意思是“为某人提供住宿”。
答案： B
15．解析： 句意为：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。
答案： A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 为什么医生不愿告诉病人他们患了肥胖症？患者怨气难消，医生有苦难言。症结何在
1．解析： 推理判断题。下一句的前半部分提到病人没有被告知关于糖尿病的可能性，再结合该组织的名称，可推断答案为B。
答案： B
2．解析： 推理判断题。在1 000多位调查对象中，只有39%的病人被告诉患有肥胖症，其中90%的被告知患有肥胖症的病人被医生建议减肥，所以计算过程是“1 000×39%×90%”。
答案： A
3．解析： 推理判断题。第二段的最后部分和第三段的最后部分提到医生面对肥胖症也束手无策，或者不知从何说起，再结合本段第二句中的内容可推测肥胖症病人并非像医生认为的那样毫无希望。
答案： A
4．解析： 推理判断题。最后一段中提到医生普遍认为肥胖症病人意志不坚定并且自我放纵。他们的这一想法使得他们很难与肥胖症病人进行有效的沟通和交流。
答案： B
5．解析： 主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地点明了本文的话题，再结合文章后面的内容可判断C项最能概括文章大意。
答案： C
[语篇解读] 这是一篇关于教育的新闻报道，报道了马来西亚的高等教育实行一种独特的、国际化水平很高的教育方式——课程转移的情况
6．解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的We’re introducing a bill in October to allow the University of London and other well known foreign universities to come in and establish full scale branch campuses 可知答案为A项，bill＝law。
答案： A
7．解析： 词义猜测题。根据后面的we earn from tin mines猜测，该词的词义相当于money。
答案： B
8．解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad says Malaysia will be offering “quality education at reduced cost.”可知，马来西亚将会提供质优价廉的教育。其中reduced cost 可以理解为affordable cost。
答案： B
9．解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了马来西亚计划发展为高等教育区域中心，为留学生提供优质教育，所以C项作为本篇短文的标题非常合适。
答案： C