2012金版新学案高考英语一轮复习课件 必修1 unit 1

(共59张PPT)
真题回放 佳作展示
(2010·辽宁卷)
你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：
——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先
——解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动
——每周4小时，报酬面议
——联系人：李华(Tel：13011223344)
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．启事标题和结尾已为你写好。
English Study Advisor Wanted
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’ Union
Yucai High School English Study Advisor Wanted
The Students’ Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English，answering their questions，and helping organize activities such as singing English songs，English evenings，or lectures on interesting topics.
The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expected to work 4 hours perweek.
If you are interested，please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.
Students’ Union
Yucai High School
Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1．It was quite terrible.It took me some time to________(使镇定) down myself.
答案：　calm
2．According to the law，________(青少年) are not allowed to smoke or drink.
答案：　teenagers
3．The villagers________(遭受) a lot after the flood.For example，they had no houses to live in.
答案：　suffered
4．All children like to play________(在户外) instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.
答案：　outdoors
5．I said hello to her，but she________(不理睬) me completely.
答案：　ignored
6．She was very________(心烦) to hear that she failed in the exam again.
答案：　upset
7．It took a long time for him to________(恢复) from a bad cold.
答案：　recover
8．I would be very________(感激的) if you could give me an early reply.
答案：　grateful
9．It is known to us that knowledge is________(力量)．
答案：　power
10．Honestly speaking，I’m very________(担心) about your safety.
答案：　concerned
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1．add 　　　　　　　　　 合计
2．calm 平静下来；镇定下来
3．be about 关心；挂念
4．go 经历；经受
5．set 放下；记下；登记
6． purpose 故意
7．at 在黄昏时刻
8．a of 一连串的；一系列；一套
up
down
concerned
through
down
on
dusk
series
9．face face 面对面地
10．suffer 遭受；患病
11．pack (sth.) 将(东西)装箱打包
12．fall in with sb. 与……相爱
13．get/be of 对……厌烦
14．get with 与……相处；进展
to
from
up
love
tired
along
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1．当你在遛狗时不小心让狗松脱了，被车撞了。
________ ________ ________ ________，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
答案：　While walking the dog
2．我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
I wonder________ ________ ________I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long________I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
答案：　if it’s because；that
3．比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看月亮。
For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the moon by myself.
答案：　in order to have a good look at
4．这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.
答案：　It was the first time
5．你的朋友来上学时很心烦。
Your friend comes to school________ ________.
答案：　very upset
6．她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：　before they were discovered
upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱；扰乱(计划等)
教材原句P1：Your friend comes to school very upset.
你的朋友来上学时很心烦。
归纳总结
①I was so upset that I felt like crying.
我心烦意乱，很想哭。
②He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill.父亲病重的消息让他很不安。
③Don’t upset yourself about it—no harm has been done.
不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。
④I’m sorry—I didn’t mean to upset you.
对不起——我并不想惹你生气。
1.—You look unhappy.Why
—I’m always________when I don’t get any mail.
A．confused　　　　　　　　　 B．fearful
C．upset D．Doubtful
解析：　考查形容词辨析。upset此处用做形容词，意为“心烦意乱的”。答语意为：我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。confused困惑的；fearful害怕的，可怕的；doubtful怀疑的，不肯定的。
答案：　C
calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
教材原句P1：You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet and calm your friend down.
你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。
归纳总结
stay/keep/be calm保持镇静
calm down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来
①The baby was crying and the mother was trying her best to calm him.婴儿在哭，妈妈尽力使他安静下来。
②Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!
安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。
③He kept calm in face of great danger.
面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。
辨析：calm，quiet，still与silent
calm平静的；沉着的，特指人的情绪，有时也指(海、湖、河)水和天气等风平浪静；
quiet安静的；宁静的；指无噪音、吵闹或心境平静；
still静止的、不动的，指没有运动的一种状态；
silent寂静的、不出声的；不发表意见的，指无声或不讲话。
2.用calm，quiet，still与silent填空：
(1)The students were ________when the teacher came into the classroom.
(2)When I asked her where she had put the dictionary，she kept________.
(3)Although she was frightened，she answered in a ________voice.
(4)Please keep________while I take photograph of you.
答案：　(1)quiet　(2)silent　(3)calm　(4)still
concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系
教材原句P1：You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。
归纳总结
①As far as I am concerned，I am quite satisfied with the result of the exam.就我而言我对这次考试结果相当满意。
②If you are concerned in the accident，you’d better have a talk with our teacher.
如果你与这个事故有关的话，你最好去找我们的老师谈谈。
③How much money I earn is none of your concern.
我挣多少钱不关你的事。
④The Party showed great concern for the people in the flooded areas.党对灾区的人民非常关心。
3.What the public is ________ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time.
A．concerning B．concern
C．concerned D．to concern
解析：　句意为：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们是否能在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法。be concerned about担心，关心；concerning为介词，意为“关于”，与题意不符。
答案：　C
4．In recent years________global warming is becoming________concern for people all over the world.
A．the；the B．/；/
C．/；a D．the；/
解析：　考查冠词。第一空是修饰抽象名词global warming，因此不用冠词；第二空的concern在这里表示一个具体含义“重要或担心的事物”，前面用不定冠词a表泛指。
答案：　C
add vt.& vi.增加；添加；补充说
教材原句P1：Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。
归纳总结
add sth.up把……加起来
add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里
add that...补充说……
add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to增加；增添
①The bad weather adds to our difficulties.
恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
②He added that he was satisfied with the talk.
他补充说他对会谈很满意。
③There must be some mistakes in this bill；please add up the figures again.这张账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。
5.In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain________the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.
A．resulted from B．made up
C．turned out D．added to
解析：　本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据句子的意思，此处应用add to“增添”。
答案：　D
suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历
教材原句P4：She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。
归纳总结
①The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.
这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。
②The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。
③He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.
他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。
6.完成句子
__________________________(遭受严重损失之后)，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
答案：　Having suffered such a heavy loss
go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完
教材原句P2：Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through
或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？
①How can she keep smiling after what she’s gone through
在她经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持满脸笑容。
②I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.我将作业检查了一遍，免得漏掉什么。
③He has gone through all his money before the month ends.
在月底到来之前，他就花光了所有的钱。
归纳总结
go by走过；(指时间)流逝
go in for参加(考试或比赛)；喜欢
go over仔细检查；温习
go without没有某事物也可应付
go against违背
④As time went by，she became interested in what she was doing.
随着时间的推移，她对所做的事情产生了兴趣。
⑤Don’t go against your mother’s wish.
别违背你母亲的心愿。
7.(2011·抚顺模拟)The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they________his bag，but found nothing.
A．looked up B．turned in
C．searched for D．went through
解析：　句意为：警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没发现。go through经历，仔细检查；look up查阅；turn in上交；search for寻找。
答案：　D
8．Iraq has________too many wars，making people ________a lot.
A．got through；pay B．looked through；face
C．gone through；suffer D．passed through；destroy
解析：　句意为：伊拉克经历了那么多的战争，使得人们遭受了很多痛苦。go through经历，经受；suffer受痛苦，受损害；get through干完(工作等)；接通(电话等)；look through审核，浏览；pass through经过，通过。
答案：　C
get along with与……相处
教材原句P6：I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.
我跟我们班的一个男生相处的很好。
①He’s a person who’s not easy to get along well with.
他是一个不好相处的人。
②I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.(2008·四川卷)
我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处很好。
归纳总结
get down to认真做，开始着手做
get over克服，摆脱
get rid of消灭，摆脱，除掉
get through(电话)接通；用完；通过
③Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty.
相信自己，你会克服困难的。
④They got down to planting trees as soon as they got there.
他们一到那里就开始植树。
⑤I am getting along very well with my work.
我的工作进展得很顺利。
9.(2009·全国Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t________.
A．get along B．get on
C．get to D．get through
解析：　上文说“试着给她的办公室打电话”，下文是转折，根据couldn’t判断，此处应为“不能接通”。
答案：　D
Your friend comes to school very upset.
你的朋友来上学时很心烦。
upset adj.意为“心烦的；沮丧的”。在该句中为形容词作伴随状语。
①We found him lying on the bed，dead.
我们发现他躺在床上，死了。
②He arrived home，tired and hungry.他又累又饿地到了家。
③A young lady lay in the bed，awake.
一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。
10.(2011·成都第二次诊断)________and excited，the athletes from all over the world took part in the winter Olympics held in Vancounver.
A．Honoured B．Honouring
C．Being honoured D．To be honoured
解析：　考查形容词短语作伴随状语。句意为：来自世界各地的运动员光荣而又兴奋地参加了在温哥华举办的冬奥会。honoured是形容词，表示“深感光荣的”与excited一起作伴随状语。
答案：　A
11．(2011·海淀一模)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.
A．nervously and embarrassingly
B．nervous and embarrassedly
C．nervously and embarrassing
D．nervous and embarrassed
解析：　考查形容词作状语。短语nervous and embarrassed“紧张的，局促不安的”，描述主语的状态。
答案：　D
12．(北京高考)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，________.
A．hungry and tiredly
B．hungry and tired
C．hungrily and tiredly
D．hungrily and tired
解析：　句意为：经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。
答案：　B
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months before they were discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。
before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。
①She was angry before I could explain to her.
我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。
②He asked a second question before I could answer the first question.我还没来得及回答第一个问题，他又问了一个问题。
(2)It＋be＋时间段＋before从句，意为“……之后才……”。
③It was some time before I realized the truth.
过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。
(3)It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句，意为“……不久就……”。
④It was not long before he told me about it.
不久他就告诉了我这件事情。
13.(2010·陕西卷)John thinks it won’t be long________he is ready for his new job.
A．when B．after
C．before D．since
解析：　句意为：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查固定句式It won’t be long before...，表示“过不了多久就……”。
答案：　C
14．(2010·福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell________the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A．before B．until
C．as D．since
解析：　句意为：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门突然开了，她的朋友出来迎接她。before还没来得及就……，符合句意。
答案：　A
Ⅰ.选词填空
a series of；upset；disagree with；go through；set down；on purpose
1．This is the third time that I________________________your address.
答案：　have set down
2．We spent several days________________all related materials.
答案：　going through
3．It________him that nobody had bothered to tell him.
答案：　upset
4．The incident caused____________________events that nobody had foreseen.
答案：　a series of
5．In my opinion，he did it______________，knowing it would annoy her.
答案：　on purpose
6．Many young men________________their parents on most things because of generation gap.
答案：　disagree with
Ⅱ.巧思妙解
1．(2011·厦门质量检测)The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months________a deal is reached.
A．before　　　　　　　　　　
B．after
C．when
D．as
解析：　考查时间状语从句。句意为：……在协议达成之前还需许多星期甚至几个月。before意为“还需过(多久)才会……”。
答案：　A
2．(2011·陕西宝鸡检测)Though it is 30 years________we last met，I still remember the scene________we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before；where
B．before；which
C．since；when
D．since；where
解析：　考查时间状语从句和定语从句。“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句”为固定句式，表示自从上次干某事到现在有多长时间了。scene作先行词且定语从句中需要地点状语，故用where。
答案：　D
3．(2009·上海卷)You can’t borrow books from the school library________you get your student card.
A．before
B．if
C．while
D．as
解析：　句意为：在你得到学生证之前不能从学校图书馆借书。if是否，假如；while在……同时；as当……时候，均不合题意。
答案：　A
4．I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time________Brian gets back.
A．before
B．since
C．till
D．after
解析：　句意为：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，Brian还要过一段时间才能回来。本题应注意句型：It will be＋一段时间＋before＋从句，意为“要过多久才……”。
答案：　A
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
1．He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.
A．was；would B．has been；will
C．had been；would D．had been；will
解析：　句意为：他说他的车被偷了，不得不报警。此句改为直接引语应为：He said，“My car has been stolen and I will have to telephone the police.”。
答案：　C
2．Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle________.
A．two years ago B．two years before
C．before two years D．for two years
解析：　句意为：昨天他告诉我他两年前见过他叔叔。meet为非延续性动词，故不能与“for＋时间段”的状语连用，排除D项；A项常与一般过去时连用。
答案：　B
3．The teacher said that Columbus________America in 1492.
A．discovered B．found
C．had discovered D．had found
解析：　句意为：老师说哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。直接引语中有具体的表过去的时间状语，变间接引语时，时态不变，故排除C、D两项；另外，find意为“找到失去的东西或在某个场所发现某人”，与此题句意不符。discover意为“发现了原本存在的事物”。
答案：　A
4．The mother asked her son________.
A．what did he do the day before
B．where did he find his lost wallet
C．what time he got up that morning
D．that if he had finished his homework
解析：　宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项；直接引语为陈述句时，变成间接引语可用引导词that引导，但直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语时常用if或whether引导，故排除D项。
答案：　C
5. The teacher told the students that there________a meeting at three o’clock.
A．were going to have
B．are going to be
C．will have
D．was going to be
解析：　句意为：老师告诉学生们三点钟将有一个会议。主句的谓语动词told提示宾语从句的谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。
答案：　D
练规范、练技能、练速度