牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 School life单词学案 有答案

牛津译林
8A
Unit
2
School
life
单词学案
Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit
【学习目标】
简要谈论学校生活，复习与学校生活有关的词汇。
【学习重点】
掌握相同概念在英式英语和美式英语中的不同表达法。
【学习难点】
了解英式英语在和美式英语在词汇方面的区别。
1.
advertisement
n.
(=
ad)
[countable]
a
notice,
picture
or
film
telling
people
about
a
product,
job
or
service广告【三会】
a
newspaper/television
advertisement
an
online
advertisement
【小试牛刀】
I
like
watching
TV,
but
____________（广告）
often
make
me
feel
unhappy.
答案：advertisements
2.
British
adj.
connected
with
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland
or
the
people
who
live
there英国的【四会】
the
British
Government
英国政府
He
was
born
in
France
but
his
parents
are
British.
他出生在法国，但他的父母是英国人。
【拓展】
the
British
英国人noun?[plural]?the
people
of
the
United
Kingdom
The
British
have
a
very
odd（奇怪的）
sense
of
humour.
【小试牛刀】
The
Englishmen
speak
__________（英式）
English.
答案：British
3.
biscuit
n.
a
small
flat
dry
cake
for
one
person,
usually
sweet,
and
baked
until
hard（英）饼干【四会】
a
packet/tin
of
chocolate
biscuits
【小试牛刀】
“Cookie”
is
another
way
of
saying
__________.
答案：biscuit
COMPARE?cookie
4.
lorry
n.
(plural?lorries)
(British
English)
a
large
vehicle
for
carrying
heavy
loads
by
road（英）卡车【三会】
a
lorry
driver
Her
husband
was
a
long-distance
lorry
driver.
她丈夫以前是一名长途卡车司机。
【小试牛刀】
Simon
is
going
to
buy
some
________（卡车）
for
his
cousin
in
the
shop.
答案：lorries/trucks
(also?truck?especially
in
North
American
English)
5.
rubber
n.
[countable]?(British
English)
a
small
piece
of
rubber
or
a
similar
substance,
used
for
removing
pencil
marks
from
paper（英）橡皮【四会】
【拓展】
n.
[uncountable]?a
strong
substance
that
can
be
stretched
and
does
not
allow
liquids
to
pass
through
it,
used
for
making
tyres,
boots,
etc.
It
is
made
from
the
liquid?(=?sap)?inside
a
tropical
plant
or
is
produced
using
chemicals.
橡胶（不可数名词）
a
ball
made
of
rubber
a
rubber
tree
I
don't
like
the
smell
of
burning
rubber.
我不喜欢橡胶燃烧的味道。
【小试牛刀】
May
I
use
your
________（橡皮）？Mine
is
at
home.
答案：rubber/eraser
6.
American
adj.
of
or
connected
with
North
or
South
America,
especially
the
US美国的【四会】
【拓展】
African
American
（非洲裔）美国黑人
Asian
American
亚裔美国人
Native
American
美国土著;
美国原住民;
印第安人;
美洲原住民;
印地安人
【小试牛刀】
___________（美国的）people
like
to
eat
a
lot
of
beef
every
year.
答案：American
7.
eraser
n.
a
small
piece
of
rubber
or
a
similar
substance,
used
for
removing
pencil
marks
from
paper（美）橡皮【四会】
【小试牛刀】
-
There
are
some
differences
between
American
English
and
British
English.
-
Right.
“Rubber”
means
“______”
in
American
English.
A.
soccer
B.
fall
C.
eraser
D.
elevator
答案：C
8.
soccer
n.
(British
English
also?football)
a
game
played
by
two
teams
of
11
players,
using
a
round
ball
which
players
kick
up
and
down
the
playing
field.
Teams
try
to
kick
the
ball
into
the
other
team’s
goal.
（美）英式足球【三会】
a?soccer
team/club/player/fan
a?soccer
match/game
a?soccer
field
①
I?played
soccer?when
I
was
younger.
②
They
were
watching
a
game
of
soccer
on
TV.
9.
vacation
n.
(British
English?holiday)
[uncountable,
countable]
a
period
of
time
spent
travelling
or
resting
away
from
home（美）假期【四会】
?
on
vacation?
度假
They're
on
vacation
in
Hawaii
right
now.
①
I'm?going
on
vacation?for
a
couple
of
weeks.
②
You
look
tired—you
should?take
a
vacation.
③
We're
planning
a?summer
vacation?to
Europe
next
year.
【小试牛刀】
Students
in
the
US
have
the
longest
summer
__________（假期）
of
us
all.
答案：vacation
10.
cookie
n.
(plural?cookies)
a
small
flat
sweet
cake
for
one
person,
usually
baked
until
hard
and
dry（美）饼干【四会】
chocolate
chip
cookies
巧克力片曲奇饼
11.
fall
n.
(also
especially
British
English?autumn)
the
season
of
the
year
between
summer
and
winter,
when
leaves
change
colour
and
the
weather
becomes
colder（美）秋天【四会】
in
the
fall
of
2019
last
fall
【小试牛刀】
-
How
do
you
say
“autumn”
in
American
English?
-
___________.
答案：Fall
12.
store
n.
[countable]?a
large
shop
that
sells
many
different
types
of
goods（美）商店【四会】
【拓展】
v.
to
put
something
somewhere
and
keep
it
there
to
use
later
储存
13.
truck
n.
a
large
vehicle
for
carrying
heavy
loads
by
road（美）卡车【四会】
14.
yard
n.
(British
English?garden)
a
piece
of
land
next
to
or
around
your
house
where
you
can
grow
flowers,
fruit,
vegetables,
etc.,
usually
with
a?lawn?(=
an
area
of
grass)（美）院子【四会】
My
next-door
neighbor
was
watering
her
yard.
【小试牛刀】
-
What’s
the
British
English
for
“yard”?
-
__________.
答案：Garden
15.
movie
n.
[countable]
a
series
of
moving
pictures
recorded
with
sound
that
tells
a
story,
watched
at
a
movie
theater
or
on
a
television
or
other
device（美）电影【四会】
a
famous?movie
director
一位著名的电影导演
the
Hollywood?movie
industry
好莱坞电影业
a?movie
studio
电影制片厂
①
Let's
watch
a
movie
tonight.
②
You'll
love
this
movie.
SYNONYM?film
Reading
【学习目标】
了解英美国家中学生的校园生活。
【学习重点】
理解作者的个人感受和观点。
【学习难点】
掌握文中的语言点。
mixed
adj.
consisting
of
different
qualities
or
elements
混合的
[usually
before
noun]?of
or
for
both
males
and
females男女混合的；【三会】
a
mixed
diet
a
mixed
school
【小试牛刀】
①
This
is
a
_______（混合）drink
which
is
made
from
several
kinds
of
fruits.
答案：mixed
②
That
school
has
boy
and
girl
students.
It
is
a
_______(mix)
school.
答案：mixed
③
翻译句子
在一所男女生混合的学校里，男生和女生互相帮助以更多地了解学校。
_____________________________________________________________
答案：
In
a
mixed
school,
boys
and
girls
help
each
other
to
learn
more
about
the
school.
French
n.
?[uncountable]?the
language
of
France
and
some
other
countries
of
or
connected
with
France,
its
people
or
its
language法语【四会】
the
French
法国人
[plural]?the
people
of
France
【拓展】
adj.
of
or
connected
with
France,
its
people
or
its
language
法国的
【小试牛刀】
She
comes
from
France.
Of
course
she
is
good
at
speaking
_______（法语）.
答案：French
foreign
adj.
in
or
from
a
country
that
is
not
your
own外国的【四会】
①
What?foreign
languages?do
you
speak?
②
You
could
tell
she
was
foreign
by
the
way
she
dressed.
【小试牛刀】
①
Many
_______（外国的）friends
come
to
my
hometown
in
spring.
答案：foreign
②
He
is
good
at
English
because
he
often
talks
with
______(foreign)
in
English.
答案：foreigners
language
n.
[countable]?the
system
of
communication
in
speech
and
writing
that
is
used
by
people
of
a
particular
country
or
area语言【四会】
the
English
language
①
It
takes
a
long
time
to
learn
to?speak
a
language?well.
②
All
the
children
must
learn
a?foreign
language.
【小试牛刀】
My
friend
Jenny
is
very
clever.
She
can
speak
a
few
______（语言）.
答案：languages
during
prep.
all
through
a
period
of
time;
at
some
point
in
a
period
of
time在……期间【四会】
during
the
1990s
①
I
only
saw
her
once
during
my
stay
in
Rome.
②
He
was
taken
to
the
hospital
during
the
night.
【小试牛刀】
①
He
worked
hard
_________（在……期间）the
past
year.
答案：during
②
-
How
many
English
words
did
you
learn
______
the
two
years?
-
About
three
thousand.
答案：during
discuss
vt.
to
talk
about
something
with
somebody,
especially
in
order
to
decide
something讨论，议论【四会】
?discuss
something
with
somebody?
Have
you
discussed
the
problem
with
anyone?
?
discuss
something?
I'm
not
prepared
to
discuss
this
on
the
phone.
【拓展】
discussion
n.
a
conversation
about
somebody/something;
the
process
of
discussing
somebody/something
①
I
discovered
something
interesting
during
a
family
discussion.
②
We'll
continue
this
discussion
some
other
time.
【小试牛刀】
①
-
How
about
visiting
the
Sunshine
Park
tomorrow?
-
Good
idea.
Now
lets
_______
how
to
get
there.
答案：discuss
②
Where
to
have
a
picnic
is
still
under
_______(discuss).
答案：discussion
③
翻译句子
听！八年级一班的学生们正在课堂上讨论如何正确使用电脑。
_____________________________________________________
答案：
Listen!
The
Class
One,
Grade
Eight
students
are
discussing
how
to
use
computers
correctly
in
class.
in
class
在课堂上【四会】
【小试牛刀】
-
Why
do
you
study
so
well?
-
Because
I
listen
to
the
teachers
carefully
in
________.
答案；class
guy
n.
?[countable]?(informal)?a
man（口）家伙【三会】
a?young
guy
an?old
guy
【拓展】
?
guys?[plural]?(informal)?a
group
of
people
of
either
sex
Come
on,
you
guys,
let's
get
going!
buddy
n.
(plural?buddies)
(informal)?a
friend（口）好朋友；搭档【三会】
①
We
were
good
buddies.
②
I’d
like
you
to
meet
an
old
college
buddy
of
mine.
③
‘Where
to,
buddy?’
the
driver
asked.
【小试牛刀】
His
deskmate
goes
to
the
______（好朋友）Club
twice
a
week.
答案：Buddy
offer
vt.
?to
say
that
you
are
willing
to
give
something
to
somebody
主动提出，资源给予【四会】
?offer
(something)
He?offered?some
useful?advice.
to
offer
support/protection/help
提供支持/保护/帮助
?
offer
something
for
something
He
offered
$4,000
for
the
car.
?
offer
something
to
somebody
They
decided
to?offer
the
job?to
Jo.
?
offer
somebody
something
They
decided
to
offer
Jo
the
job.
?offer
somebody
something
to
do
something
Taylor
offered
him
500
dollars
to
do
the
work.
【小试牛刀】
①
-
Thank
you
for
______
me
much
help.
-
My
pleasure.
答案：offering
②
-
Everyone
likes
to
make
friends
with
her.
She
must
be
a
good
student.
-
I
think
so.
She
is
always
willing
to
______
help
to
others
any
time.
A.
offer
B.
get
C.
lend
keep
答案：A
③
翻译句子
她总是认真倾听我的问题并且主动给予我帮助。
_____________________________________________________
答案：
She
always
listens
to
my
problems
carefully
and
offers
me
help.
④
-
What
else
can
we
______
to
the
children
in
poor
areas?
-
I
think
we
can
_______
them
with
books
and
clothes.
A.
offer;
provide
B.
provide;
offer
C.
offer;
give
D.
give;
offer
答案：A
end
vi.
&
vt.
?to
finish;
to
reach
a
point
and
go
no
further;
to
make
something
finish结束【四会】
①
The
road
ends
here.
②
How
does
the
story
end?
?end
with
something
Her
note
ended
with
the
words:
‘See
you
soon.’
【拓展】
n.
the
final
part
of
a
period
of
time,
an
event,
an
activity
or
a
story
结尾
the
end
of
the
book
at
the
end
of
something
at
the
end
of
the
week
by
the
end
of
something
He
wants
the
reports
by
the
end
of
the
month.
until
the
end
We
didn't
leave
until
the?very
end.
until
the
end
of
something
I'm
staying
until
the
end
of
this
week.
We
had
to
hear
about
the
whole
journey?from
beginning
to
end.
【小试牛刀】
①
Teachers
ask
us
to
go
back
home
as
soon
as
school
______（结束）.
答案：ends
②
_______
the
street,
there
is
a
big
supermarket.
A.
in
the
end
B.
in
the
end
of
C.
At
the
end
D.
At
the
end
of
答案：D
③
Dan
scored
a
wonderful
goal
______
the
football
match
and
the
team
won
the
match
_______.
A.
in
the
end
of;
in
the
end
B.
in
the
end;
at
the
end
of
C.
at
the
end
of;
in
the
end
D.
at
the
end
of;
at
the
end
of
答案：C
baseball
n.
[uncountable]?a
game
played
especially
in
the
US
by
two
teams
of
nine
players,
using
a?bat?and
ball.
Each
player
tries
to
hit
the
ball
and
then
run
around
four?bases?before
the
other
team
can
return
the
ball.
棒球【四会】
a?baseball
bat/team/cap/fan/player/game
a
pair
of
baseball
boots
a
baseball
stadium
【小试牛刀】
-
What’s
your
favourite
sport?
-
I
like
_______（棒球）best.
答案：baseball
win
vt.
&
vi.
to
be
the
most
successful
in
a
competition,
race,
battle,
etc.赢，获胜；to
get
something
as
the
result
of
a
competition,
race,
election,
etc.
赢得【四会】
Which
team
won?
to?win
a
game/race/war/battle
win
something
Britain
won
five
gold
medals.
to?win
an
award/a
title
【小试牛刀】
①
We
are
looking
forward
to
______（赢）the
final
in
the
second
half.
答案：winning
②
I
know
_______
(win)
this
football
match
is
not
easy.
But
I’ll
try
my
best.
答案：winning
③
-
Do
you
know
who
______
the
league
match
yesterday?
-
Oh,
they
______
it
to
us.
A.
won;
lost
B.
lost;
won
to
C.
lost
to;
won
D.
won
to;
lost
答案：A
Grammar
【学习目标】
1.
运用more...than、fewer...than和less...than比较数量。
2.
运用the
most比较三个或三个以上的事物，表示数量最多；运用the
fewest
和the
least比较三个或三个以上的事物，表示数量最少。
【学习重点】
掌握副词比较级和最高级的构成。
【学习难点】
正确运用副词比较级和最高级。
least
adj.
?smallest
in
size,
amount,
degree,
etc.
最少的，最小的【四会】
He's
the
best
teacher,
even
though
he
has
the
least
experience.
【拓展】
adv.
to
the
smallest
degree
She
chose
the
least
expensive
of
the
hotels.
at
least
至少
not
less
than
①
It'll
cost
at
least
500
dollars.
②
She
must
be
at
least
40.
used
to
add
a
positive
comment
about
a
negative
situation
She
may
be
slow
but
at
least
she's
reliable.
【小试牛刀】
I
have
twenty
dollars
in
my
pockets
at
_________（最少的）.
答案：least
further/farther
adv.
(comparative
of?far)
at
or
to
a
greater
distance
in
space
or
time（far的比较级）较远【四会】
I
can't
go?any
farther.
【拓展】
farther
/
further
/
farthest
/
furthest
These
are
the
comparative
and
superlative
forms
of?far.
（far的比较级和最高级）
To
talk
about
distance,
use
either?farther,?farthest?or?further,?furthest.
In?British
English,?further,?furthest?are
the
more
common
forms
and
in?North
American
English,?farther?and?farthest:
（表示距离时，两种表达方式都可以。英式英语偏向使用further和furthest，美式英语偏向使用farther和farthest。）
I
have
to
travel
further/?farther
to
work
now.
To
talk
about
the
degree
or
extent
of
something,?further/?furthest?are
usually
preferred:
（表示程度时，通常使用further和furthest。）
Let’s
consider
this
point
further.
Further,
but
not?farther,
can
also
mean
‘more’
or
‘additional’:
（further还有“更多，额外”的意思。）
Are
there
any
further
questions?
furthest/farthest
adv.
(superlative
of?far)
at
or
to
the
greatest
distance
in
space
or
time（far的最高级）最远【四会】
a
competition
to
see
who
could
throw
(the)
farthest
【小试牛刀】
Who
can
jump
________
(far)
of
you
three?
答案：（the）farthest
Integrated
skills
【学习目标】
了解更多有关中外学校生活的异同点。
【学习重点】
使用相关话题进行口语交际，运用more...than、fewer...than、less...than、the
most、the
fewest和the
least来比较数量，进一步巩固语法内容。
spend
vt.
to
give
money
to
pay
for
goods,
services,
etc.
花费（时间或金钱）【四会】
spend
time
on
sth.
【四会】
spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.
【四会】
【小试牛刀】
①
-
How
much
time
do
you
spend
______
your
hobbies
every
day?
-
About
half
an
hour
for
playing
computer
games.
答案：on
②
She
spends
too
much
time
________
(chat)
online
with
strangers.
答案：chatting
③
He
said
playing
computer
games
______
him
lots
of
time.
A.
paid
B.
spent
C.
took
D.
cost
答案：C
④
He
tries
to
spend
as
much
time
as
he
can
______
Chinese
well.
A.
to
study
B.
studies
C.
studying
D.
study
答案：C
⑤
It’s
reported
that
Chinese
______
more
than
50
minutes
a
day
reading
WeChat.
A.
spend
B.
cost
C.
pay
D.
take
答案：A
⑥
I
know
Jack
spends
at
least
as
much
time
reading
as
he
______.
A.
is
writing
B.
does
writing
C.
writes
D.
does
to
write
答案：B
⑦
My
friend
loves
playing
softball.
She
______
two
hours
______
it
every
day.
A.
spends;
practicing
playing
B.
spends;
practicing
play
C.
spend;
to
practice
playing
D.
spending;
practice
playing
答案：A
uniform
n.
?[countable,
uncountable]?the
special
set
of
clothes
worn
by
all
members
of
an
organization
or
a
group
at
work,
or
by
children
at
school
制服【三会】
【小试牛刀】
Students
must
wear
school
_________（制服）in
our
school.
答案：uniforms
chess
n.
[uncountable]
a
game
for
two
people
played
on
a
board
marked
with
black
and
white
squares
on
which
each
playing
piece
(representing
a
king,
queen,
castle,
etc.)
is
moved
according
to
special
rules.
The
aim
is
to
put
the
other
player’s
king
in
a
position
from
which
it
cannot
escape?(=
to?checkmate?it).
国际象棋【四会】
【小试牛刀】
Now
a
lot
of
children
are
interested
in
playing
_______（国际象棋）.
答案：chess
at
most
至多，不超过【四会】
Study
skills
【学习目标】
1.
掌握形容词加后缀-ly构成副词的方法。
2.
掌握名词加后缀-ly构成形容词的方法。
daily
adj.
[only
before
noun]
happening,
done
or
produced
every
day
每日的，日常的【四会】
【小试牛刀】
①
The
players
in
the
Chinese
Men's
Soccer
Team
are
paying
more
attention
to
their
_______（日常的）
training.
答案：daily
②
My
father
reads
Suzhou
_______
(day)
after
dinner.
答案：Daily
weekly
adj.
[only
before
noun]
?happening,
done
or
published
once
a
week
or
every
week
每周的【四会】
【小试牛刀】
①
Our
school
has
a
________（每周的）class
meeting.
答案：weekly
②
At
our
Book
Club’s
_______
(month)
meeting
yesterday,
we
talked
about
a
Chinese
film.
答案：monthly
③
翻译句子
我们每门功课在月底都要月考。
______________________________________________________________
答案：We
have
a
monthly
test
on
each
subject
at
the
end
of
the
month.
quick
adj.
done
with
speed;
taking
or
lasting
a
short
time快的【四会】
(comparative?quicker,
superlative?quickest)
【小试牛刀】
Be
_______,
or
you’ll
be
late
for
the
meeting.
答案：quick
through
prep.
from
the
beginning
to
the
end
of
an
activity,
a
situation
or
a
period
of
time自始至终，从头到尾【四会】
①
The
children
are
too
young
to
sit
through
a
concert.
②
He
will
not
live
through
the
night.
【小试牛刀】
We
had
to
sit
_______（从头到尾）the
show
though
it
wasn’t
interesting
at
all.
答案：through
real
adj.
(existing/not
imagined)
actually
existing
or
happening
and
not
imagined
or
pretended真实的，真的【四会】
【小试牛刀】
①
-
The
boy
looks
like
a
_______（真的）hero.
-
Yes,
he
does.
答案：real
②
To
me,
learning
foreign
languages
is
______
(real)
fun.
答案：really
at
first
起初，首先【四会】
【小试牛刀】
At
______,
I
read
very
slowly.
答案：first
keep
(on)
doing
sth.
继续，重复做某事【四会】
【小试牛刀】
①
-
Why
is
the
teacher
angry
with
the
boy
next
to
the
window?
-
Because
he
________
looking
out
at
the
students
playing
football
on
the
playground.
答案：keeps
②
To
learn
English
well,
I
keep
_______（listen）to
BBC
in
my
free
time.
答案：listening
③
翻译句子
上个月，雨一直下了一个星期。
_____________________________________________________________
答案：It
kept
raining
for
a
week
last
month.
Task
【学习目标】
运用本单元所学单词，构思一篇文章，描述自己理想中的学校。
1.
finish
vi.
&
vt.
to
stop
doing
something
or
making
something
because
it
is
complete完成；结束【四会】
【小试牛刀】
①
Students
in
our
class
have
finished
_______
(read)
the
article.
答案：reading
②
-
Can
you
_______
the
work
on
time
without
any
help?
-
No
problem.
答案：finish
③
-
When
does
your
school
begin,
Lin
Tao?
-
It
starts
at
8
a.m.
and
_______
(finish)
at
4
p.m.
答案：finishes
2.
lunchtime
n.
[uncountable,
countable]
?the
time
around
the
middle
of
the
day
when
people
usually
eat
lunch午餐时间【四会】
【小试牛刀】
At
___________（午餐时间）,
students
always
have
fun
chatting
with
each
other.
答案：lunchtime
3.
physics
n.
[uncountable]
?the
scientific
study
of?matter?and
energy
and
the
relationships
between
them,
including
the
study
of
forces,
heat,
light,
sound,
electricity
and
the
structure
of?atoms物理（学）【四会】
【小试牛刀】
I
like
________（物理）best
at
school.
答案：physics
4.
badminton
n.
[uncountable]
a
game
like
tennis
played
by
two
or
four
people,
usually
indoors.
Players
hit
a
small
light
kind
of
ball,
originally
with
feathers
around
it?(=
a?shuttlecock)?across
a
high
net
using
a?racket.羽毛球运动【三会】
【小试牛刀】
Which
is
he
better
at,
baseball
or
_______（羽毛球）?
答案：badminton
5.
ideal
adj.
perfect;
most
suitable理想的【三会】
an
ideal
location/place
ideal
for
somebody/something?
①
This
beach
is
ideal
for
children.
②
The
trip
to
Paris
will
be
an?ideal
opportunity?to
practise
my
French.
【小试牛刀】
①
My
_________
school
is
that
we
only
have
an
hour
of
homework
every
day.
答案：ideal
②
翻译句子
在我的理想学校，我们不必早起而且有很多时间进行课外活动。
_______________________________________________________
答案：
In
my
ideal
school,
we
needn’t
get
up
early,
and
we
have
lots
of
time
for
after-school
activities.
2