(共97张PPT)
Structures
and
Writing
句型操练根据括号中的提示将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
1.
你最好在下午前写完作业。(have
sth.
done结构)
You
had
better
have
your
homework
done/
finished/completed
before
afternoon.
2.
由他带路，我们很容易就找到了目的地。(with
+宾语+非谓语动词)
With
him
leading
our
way,
we
found
the
destination
easily.
3.
班主任建议班会推迟到下周举行。(suggest
that
sb.
(should)
do句型)
The
head
teacher
suggested
that
the
class
meeting
(should)
be
put
off
until
next
week.
4.
只有当我们把理论和实践联系起来，我们才能理解科学的精髓。(Only
if+从句,
后用倒装句型)
Only
if
we
link
theory
to
practice/combine
theory
with
practice
can
we
understand
the
essence/spirit
of
science.
5.
每当我们洗手的时候,
我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。(every
time引导时间状语从句)
We
lose
a
few
skin
cells
every
time
we
wash
our
hands.
短语翻译
一位著名的医生
a
well-known
doctor
2.
毕业于北京大学
graduate
from
Peking
University
3.
被中山大学录取
be
admitted
to
Sun
Yat-sen
University
4.
霍乱暴发
cholera
breaks
out
5.
在地图上作记号
mark
on
a
map
6.
携带病菌
carry
the
virus
7.
所有水供应的源头
the
source
of
all
the
water
supplies
8.
苹果教父
the
godfather
of
Apple
9.
苹果公司的前行政总裁
the
former
CEO
of
Apple
Company
10.
对……有巨大贡献
make
a
great
contribution
to…
11.
引领……潮流
lead
the
trend
of…
12.
电子产品
electronic
products
13.
被认为是年轻人的楷模
be
considered
as
a
great
example
of
young
men
14.
鼓励某人保持（奋斗的）激情
encourage
sb.
to
follow
one’s
passion
句子翻译
1.
霍乱王被击败。
“King
Cholera”
was
defeated.
2.
我哥哥是个广州著名的医生，他1990年5月5日出生于潮州。
My
brother,
a
well-known
doctor
in
Guangzhou,
was
born
in
Chaozhou
on
May
5th
1990.
3.
2010年，他毕业于北京大学。
He
graduated
from
Peking
University
in
2010.
4.
一年后，进入了苹果公司。
He
was
admitted
to
Apple
Company
a
year
later.
5.
那位医生在地图上标出了所有死者的住处。
The
doctor
marked
on
a
map
where
all
the
dead
people
lived.
6.
他发现，许多喝了来自那条水管的脏水的人都死了。
He
found
that
many
people
who
had
drunk
the
dirty
water
from
the
pump
died.
7.
他建议，所有自来水供应的源头都得检查，并且必须找到新的处理水的方法。
He
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
the
water
supplies
be
examined
and
new
methods
of
dealing
with
water
be
found.
8.
他是位发明家，
也是苹果前行政总裁，代表作(masterpiece)品有iPod、iPhone、iPad等。
He
was
an
inventor
and
the
former
CEO
of
Apple
Company,
with
iPod,
iPhone
and
iPad
as
his
masterpieces.
9.
Jobs为人们的现代通讯、娱乐乃至生活方式的改变作出了重要贡献。
Jobs
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
transformation
of
modern
means
of
communication,
entertainment
and
lifestyle．
10.正是他引领全球资讯科技和电子产品的潮流，让昂贵的电子产品变为现代人生活的一部分。
It
was
he
who
led
the
trend
of
global
information
technology
and
electronic
products,
enabling
the
expensive
electronic
products
to
become
part
of
people’s
life
in
modern
times．
课堂练习
假定你是高一学生李华。某中学生英语报近期开辟专栏，介绍名人并分享其人生故事或成就。本期介绍的是著名的内科医生John
Snow。请给某报的编辑写封邮件，说说你对John
Snow的认识。主要内容包括：
1.
生于的时间地点(1813.3.15，英格兰，约克York)；
2.
毕业院校(1844.12,
伦敦大学)；
3.
主要经历［1850年进入皇家内科医生学会(the
Royal
College
of
Physicians)］；
3.
主要成就(1854年，他用地图标注法发现霍乱是通过水源传播的，因而切断受污染的水源供应，最后击败了霍乱)。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3.开头语与结束语已为你写好。
Dear
Editor,
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
student
of
Senior
One,
and
I
would
like
to
talk
about
one
of
the
great
physicians.
…
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
［导练］
第一步，认真审题，明确要求。
体裁：电子邮件
人称：第一人称结合第三人称
时态：以一般现在时结合一般过去时
要点：在题中用笔圈出即可。
第二步，列出要点，以免遗漏。
1.开头引入、介绍John
Snow的出生时地
(be
born
on
+
具体日期;
be
on
in
+
地点)
2.简介John
Snow的求学和经历
(graduate
from;
be
admitted
to)
3.简述John
Snow在1854年战胜“霍乱王”的故事。
(break
out;
find
the
cause
;
mark
on
a
map;
people
drunk
the
dirty
water
died;
water
supplies
should
be
examined;
“King
Cholera”
was
defeated.)
第三步，围绕中心，添加细节。
1.
伦敦著名的内科医生John
Snow于1813年3月15日出生在英格兰，约克。
2.
1844年12月，John
Snow毕业于伦敦大学。1850年，他进入皇家内科医生学会。
3.
1854年，伦敦暴发了霍乱，许多人感染了疾病。为了战胜霍乱，John
Snow想找出引发霍乱的原因，于是，他在地图上标出所有死亡的人的住处，后来发现这些人都是喝水管里来的水。他判定，是水出了问题，水体被污染，携带霍乱的病菌。他建议所有的水源都得检查，而且必须找到处理好受污染的水的方法。最后，“霍乱王”被John
Snow击败了。
第四步，翻译表达，连贯得体。
Dear
Editor,
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
student
of
Senior
One,
and
I
would
like
to
talk
about
one
of
the
great
physicians.
John
Snow,
a
well-known
doctor
in
London,
was
born
in
York,
England
on
March
15th,
1813.
He
graduated
from
the
University
of
London
in
December
1844,
and
was
admitted
to
the
Royal
College
of
Physicians
6
years
later.
In
1854
when
cholera
broke
out,
he
wanted
to
find
the
cause
in
order
to
defeat
it.
He
marked
on
a
map
where
all
the
dead
people
lived
and
he
found
that
many
people
who
had
drunk
the
dirty
water
from
the
pump
died.
So
he
decided
that
the
polluted
water
carried
the
virus.
He
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
the
water
supplies
be
examined
and
new
methods
of
dealing
with
water
be
found.
Finally,
“King
Cholera”
was
defeated.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第五步，仔细检查，工整书写。
课外作业
假定你是李华，你校英文俱乐部将举办一次主题为“我的偶像”的英语演讲比赛。你欲参加，请按以下提示，写一篇参赛演讲稿。要点如下：
1.
你的偶像(苹果教父乔布斯)。
2.
他的出生时间与地点(1955.2.24,
三藩市)；
3.
他逝世的时间(2011.10.5)。
4.
求学与经历：毕业于Homestead高中；
5.
任职与成就(苹果前行政总裁,
发明iPod,
iPhone,
iPad)；
6.
你对乔布斯的评价。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；
3.
开头语已为你写好。
Good
morning,
my
dear
friends.
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
Today,
I
would
like
to
talk
about
my
idol.
Good
morning,
my
dear
friends.
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
Today,
I
would
like
to
talk
about
my
idol.
Steve
Jobs,
the
godfather
of
Apple,
was
born
in
San
Francisco
on
February
24th,
1955
and
passed
away
on
October
5th,
2011．He
graduated
from
Homestead
High
School．
He
was
an
inventor
and
the
former
CEO
of
Apple
Company,
with
iPod,
iPhone
and
iPad
as
his
masterpieces.
Jobs
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
transformation
of
modern
means
of
communication,
entertainment
and
lifestyle．
It
was
he
who
led
the
trend
of
global
information
technology
and
electronic
products,
enabling
the
expensive
electronic
products
to
become
part
of
people’s
life
in
modern
times．Jobs
is
considered
as
a
great
example
of
young
men,
and
his
deeds
encourage
us
to
follow
our
passion.
And
our
dream
will
come
true
one
day
like
him．(共23张PPT)
Grammar
一、过去分词作定语
[观察]
仔细观察下列几组句子中过去分词的用法,
然后加以总结。
1.
But
he
became
inspired
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
exposed
to
cholera.
2.
So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.
3.
With
this
extra
evidence
John
Snow
was
able
to
announce
with
certainty
that
polluted
water
carried
the
virus.
4.
Is
there
anyone
injured?
1.
过去分词作定语时,
表示动作在_____
______之前发生,
已经完成并往往具有______的意思(见例句3)。此时,
作定语的过去分词一般是由
______动词变来的,
因为只有此类动词才有被动意义。
及物
被动
2.
单个的过去分词作定语,
一般放在所修饰的名词
_____
(见例句2、3);
但如果被修饰的词是由every/
some/
any/
nothing/
nobody/no
one所构成的不定代词/指示代词those时.单个的过去分词也要放在被修饰的词
_____
(见例句4)。___________作定语,
一般放在所修饰的名词的后面,
当后置定语,
表示被动或完成,
其作用相当于一个定语从句,
见例句1。
过去分词短语
之前
之后
过去分词与现在分词作定语时的区别：
前者作定语时,
一般表示被动或完成意义;
而后者与所修饰的名词之间是主动关系,
往往表示动作正在进行。
3.
某些表示
______
或状态的过去分词当定语并不表示被动或完成,
因其已形容词化,
如例句2。
情感
1.
The
prize
of
the
game
show
is
＄30,000
and
an
all
expense
paid
vacation
to
China.
2.
There
are
many
boys
playing
football
on
the
playground.
二、过去分词作表语
[观察]
1.
He
became
interested
in
two
theories.
2.
But
he
became
inspired
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
exposed
to
cholera.
过去分词作表语时,
与谓语动词构成____结构,
表示主语的性质、特征或
______。
状态
系表
过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：
前者表示主语的状态和特征,
可被very修饰;
而后者则表示动作,
不能被程度副词very修饰。试比较：
Miss
Green
was
very
pleased
with
the
dish
which
was
cooked
by
herself.
(was
very
pleased)是系表结构;
而was
cooked是被动语态,
表动作,
不能把very放在cooked之前。
过去分词作表语与动词-ing作表语的区别：
过去分词作表语,
表示被动或完成,
有时表示主语(人)所处的心理状态;
而动词
-ing作表语,
表示主动或进行。如：
Mr.Smith
was
very
tired
of
the
speech
that
was
boring.
一、单句填空
1.
With
the
government’s
aid,
those
________
(affect)
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
2.
The
trees
_______
(blow)
down
in
the
storm
have
been
moved
off
the
road.
blown
affected
3.
There
was
nobody
_______
(injury).
4.
Most
of
the
artists
_______
(invite)
to
the
party
were
from
Shanghai.
5.
Global
warming,
once
a
distant
threat,
is
becoming
a
___________
reality
and
people
in
some
parts
of
the
world
are
really
__________(frighten).
frightened
injured
invited
frightening
6.
Sarah,
hurry
up.
I’m
afraid
you
won’t
have
time
to
get
_________
(change)
before
the
party.
7.
I
had
to
borrow
a
pen
from
Jack,
for
mine
was
_____
(lose).
lost
changed
8.
They
are
cleaning
the
______
(fall)
leaves
in
the
yard.
9.
He
felt
very
_________
when
he
heard
the
_____________
result.
(disappoint)
10.
She
remained
__________
(marry)
all
her
life
and
lived
a
lonely
life.
unmarried
fallen
disappointed
disappointing
二、语篇填空用
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
21st
century
will
be
marked
by
a
burst
of
new
science
and
technology
such
as
cloning(克隆)and
the
Internet
fills
our
heart
with
delight
as
well
as
awe.
Future
development
of
science
and
technology
will
bring
us
with
both
benefits
and
problems.
1
______(be)
sure,
we
human
beings
will
enjoy
the
fruit
of
2
_________(advance)
science
and
technology.3
__________
(consider)the
case
of
cloning.
解析：1.
to
be
sure
诚然。
解析：2.
过去分词advanced当前置定语,
“先进的”。
解析：3.
此处应构成一个祈使句,
引出下文,
故填动词原形。
To
be
advanced
Consider
It
opens
many
4
_______
(excite)
possibilities,
from
saving
5
_________
(endanger)
animal
species
to
6
________
(produce)organs
for
transplant
patients.
解析:
4.
现在分词exciting修饰事物,
“令人激动的”。
解析:
5.
animal
species与endanger构成被动关系,
故用过去分词作定语,
“濒临灭绝的”。
解析:
6.
from...to结构中的to是介词,
故填动名词形式作宾语。
exciting
endangered
producing
Nevertheless,
new
science
and
technology
will
not
be
a
great
challenge
to
all
members
of
society
as
well.
Furthermore,
severe
air
pollution7
________
(bring)
on
by
the
wide
use
of
modern
technology
will
contribute
a
threat
to
human
survival.
解析：7.
因air
pollution与bring
on
是被动关系,
故用过去分词短语当后置定语。
brought
In
my
eyes,
however,
such
problems
and
dangers
will
be
overcome
by
solutions
and
opportunities
8
_______(offer)
by
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
and
9
_________(balance)by
human
beings
10
_______
(take)
corrective
action.
解析:8.
与上题一样,
solutions
and
opportunities
与offer构成被动关系故用过去分词短语当后置定语。
解析：9.
balance和offer并列,
也应用过去分词。
解析：10.
动名词作宾语。
offered
balanced
taking(共63张PPT)
Word
Study
Warm
up
and
Pre-reading
【熟读深思】
⑴
We
put
forward
a
plan
yesterday.
(意义：______
)
1.
put
forward
提出；推荐
Who
put
forward
a
theory
about
black
hole?谁提出黑洞理论？(P1)
提出
⑵
The
sports
meet
was
put
off
because
of
rain.(意义：__________)
⑶
It
is
wise
to
have
some
money
put
away
for
old
age.(意义：______________)
⑷
The
teacher
told
the
class
to
put
away
their
books.
(意义：______)
收拾
推迟，延期
储存(钱)，储蓄
⑸
When
you
come
to
Wuhan，I
can
put
you
up
for
the
night.
(意义：__________
)
⑹
The
forest
guards
often
find
campfires
that
have
not
been
put
out
completely.
(意义：__________
)
⑺
I
can’t
put
up
with
his
behavior.
(意义：_____)
忍受
为…提供住宿
熄灭；扑灭
put
aside
撇开;把……放到一边
put
away
储存(钱);储蓄；
收拾
put
down
写下;
记下;平定(叛乱)
put
off
推迟;延期
put
out熄灭；扑灭
put
on
穿上；上演(剧)
put
up
建造;举起；张贴;
为……提供住宿
put
up
with
忍受;容忍
【归纳总结】
Jack
________the
things
on
the
table，_______his
coat
and
went
out
of
his
office
because
he
couldn’t
___________his
boss
haughtiness(高傲自负)any
more.
The
meeting
where
he
was
originally
__________
as
a
manager
had
been
_______till
the
next
week.
【灵活运用】用与put相关的短语填空。
put
off
put
away
put
on
put
up
with
put
forward
draw/reach/come
to/arrive
at
a
conclusion得出结论
come
to
the
conclusion
that
所得的结论是……
in
conclusion最后;总之
2.
draw
a
conclusion
得出结论(P1)
【归纳总结】
⑴
Can
you
come
___
a
conclusion
now?
⑵
How
did
they
arrive
___the
conclusion?
【灵活运用】填入一个恰当的词。
at
to
⑶
The
police
reached
the
conclusion
___
he
was
guilty.
⑷
____
conclusion,
the
project
must
be
started
next
week.
In
that
Reading
and
Comprehending
...so
expert,
indeed,
that
he
attended
Queen
Victoria
as
her
personal
physician.
……他的确医术精湛,
以至于维多利亚女王请他当私人医生。(P2—L2)
3.
attend
【归纳总结】
【熟读深思】阅读下列句子,
归纳attend
词性、意义和用法。
⑴
The
nurse
attended
her
patients
carefully.
(词性:
____;
意义:
____________
)
⑵
Tom
had
some
urgent
business
to
attend
to
and
had
to
go.
(词性:
____
;意义:
____________
)
vt.
护理，照顾
vi.
处理
⑶
Did
you
attend
Jane’s
wedding?
(词性:
____
;
意义:
__________
)
⑷
Attend
your
teacher’s
words
during
a
class.
(词性:
____;
意义:
___________
)
vt.
出席
vt.
注意，专心
【灵活运用】用attend
的正确形式填空。
⑴
With
two
sons
_________
a
university
and
a
disabled
daughter
________,
the
couple
are
working
hard,
so
they
couldn’t
______
a
concert
yesterday.
⑵
Please
pay
_______
to
what
the
speaker
is
saying.
attention
attending
to
attend
attend
...when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
exposed
to
cholera.
当他一想到要帮助得了霍乱的普通老百姓时,
……(P2-L3~4)
4.
expose
【熟读深思】
阅读下列句子,
归纳expose词性、意义和用法。
⑴
The
politician
exposed
himself
by
attacking
the
government’s
economic
policy.
(词性:
____
;
意义:
__________
)
⑵
The
angry
workers
exposed
crime
of
their
boss.
(词性:
____
;
意义:
__________
)
揭发，揭露
vt.
(使)暴露
vt.
⑶
They
exposed
the
goods
for
sale.
(词性:
____;
意义:
__________________
)
⑷
All
the
films
are
exposed.
(词性:
____;
意义:
_________________
)
使（胶卷）曝光
vt.
vt.
陈列,
展出(同义display)
【灵活运用】
用
expose的正确形式填空。
⑴
_____________________________
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.
⑵
There
are
many
toys
______________
________
in
the
shop.
Being
exposed(动名词短语作主语)
Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.人们既不知道它的病源,
也不了解它的治疗方法。(P2—L5)
5.
cure
【熟读深思】
阅读下列句子,
归纳cure词性、意义和用法。
⑴
The
pills
will
cure
your
cough.
(词性:
___;
意义:
_____________
)
⑵
I
spent
much
time
curing
my
boy
of
his
bad
habits.
(词性:
___;
意义:
_________________
)
纠正,
矫正;
消除(弊病等)
vt.
治疗,
治愈
vt.
⑶
Prevention
is
better
than
cure.
(词性:
____;
意义:
_____________
)
⑷
This
therapy
does
not
cure
at
once.
(词性:
____;
意义:
_____________
)
起疗效
n.
疗法；药；对策
vi.
【归纳总结】
【灵活运用】
用cure
完成句子。
医生用草药治好了她儿子的胃病,
而她却纠正不了儿子的不良习惯。
The
doctor
_______________________,
___________________________
but
she
hasn’t
found
_____________________
.
a
cure
for
his
bad
habits
The
second
suggested
that
people
absorbed
this
disease
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内。(P2-L12)
5.
absorb
【熟读深思】
阅读下列句子,
归纳absorb词性、意义和用法。
⑴
Children
absorb
knowledge
easily.
(词性:
____;
意义:
___________
)
⑵
IBM’s
Personal
Computer
operation
was
absorbed
by
Lenovo.
(词性:
____;
意义:
___________
)
吞并,
使并入
vt.
吸收
vt.
⑶
Jay
Chow’s
new
album
absorbs
lots
of
fans’
attention.
(词性:
___
;意义:
_______________
)
吸引
vt.
【归纳总结】
The
boy
who
is
_______
in
the
_______
story
book
________knowledge
quickly.
absorbs
absorbed
absorbing
【灵活运用】用absorb的正确形式填空。
【熟读深思】阅读下列句子,
归纳blame的词性、意义和用法。
⑴
Given
his
age,
he
did
it
quite
well；
so
don’t
blame
him
any
more.
(词性:
____
;
意义:
___________
)
It
seemed
that
the
water
was
to
blame.看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。
(P2—L26)
7.
blame
责备，谴责
vt.
⑵
The
police
blamed
the
traffic
accident
on
Jack’s
careless
driving.
(词性:
___
;
意义:
________________
)
⑶
It’s
reported
that
the
two
careless
workers
must
bear
the
blame
for
the
big
fire.
(词性:
____;
意义:
________________
)
过错,
事故的责任
vt.
把……归咎于
n.
blameless无过错的,
无可指责的,
清白的
blame
sb.for(doing)sth.为某事责备某人,
责备某人做了某事
blame
sth.on
sb.把某事归咎于某人
be
to
blame
for
sth.
应为……承担责任;
该为……受责备(注意:
主动形式表示被动含义)
bear/take
the
blame
for
sth.对某事承担责任
put/lay
the
blame
on
sb.
怪罪某人
【归纳总结】
【灵活运用】用
blame的正确形式填空。
⑴
It’s
you,
not
your
husband,
are
____
______
for
the
spoiled
child.
⑵
Mr.
Green
stood
up
in
defence
of
the
16-year-old
boy,
saying
that
he
was
not
the
one
_______
.
to
blame
⑶
______
for
the
breakdown
of
the
school
computer
network,
Alice
was
in
low
spirits.
⑷
The
leader
leads
a
________
and
simple
life.
blameless
Blamed
With
this
extra
evidence
John
Snow
was
able
to
announce
with
certainty
that
polluted
water
carried
the
virus.有了这个额外的证据,
约翰·斯诺就能够肯定地宣布这种被污染了的水源携带着病菌。
(P3—L45)
8.
announce
【熟读深思】阅读下列句子,
归纳announce的词性、意义和用法。
⑴
The
new
government
announced
that
it
would
put
the
development
of
education
in
the
first
place.
(词性:
____;
意义:
_____________
)
⑵
Warm
sunshine
announces
the
coming
of
spring.
(词性:
____;
意义:
_____________
)
显示，预告
vt.
宣布
vt.
【灵活运用】用
announce的正确形式填空。
The
___________
is
making
a
broadcast
_____________,
___________
that
the
sports
meet
has
been
put
off.
announcing
announcer
announcement
【归纳总结】
Next,
John
Snow
looked
into
the
source
of
the
water
for
these
two
streets.
其次,
约翰·斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。(P2—L27)
9.
look
into
【熟读深思】
阅读下列句子,
体会与look相关短语的不同意思。
⑴
A
working
party
has
been
set
up
to
look
into
the
school
shooting.
(意义：_____
)
⑵
You
should
look
out
for
pickpockets
while
shopping.(意义：_________
)
留心；提防
调查
⑶
I’m
really
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
(意义：________________
)
⑷
Teachers
are
looked
up
to
in
Hongkong.
(意义：________________
)
尊敬；尊重
期待，盼望
【熟读深思】朗读并翻译下列句子。
(1)The
Song
Dynasty
contributed
three
great
inventions
to
the
world
civilization.
(1)宋朝为世界文明贡献了三大发明。
(2)
He
often
contributes
articles
to
China
Daily.
(2)
他常投稿到《中国日报》。
10.
contribute
⑶
The
movie
star
contributed
a
million
yuan
to
a
local
school.
这位影星捐了一百万元给当地的一所学校。
⑷
As
we
know,
exercise
contributes
to
better
health.
众所周知,
运动有益健康。
【归纳总结】
【灵活运用】
根据汉语提示完成英文句子。
⑴
Have
you
______________________
_________
(捐赠钱物)
the
victims
of
the
Sichuan
Earthquake?
⑵
Medical
negligence
was
said
_______
_____________
(导致)the
patient’s
death.
⑶
Immigrants
______________
_______________(对……做出了很大的贡献)American
culture
in
many
ways.
Learning
about
Language
【熟读深思】
朗读并翻译下列句子。
⑴
Apart
from
sports,
I
also
like
music.
⑴
除了运动,
我也喜欢音乐。
⑵
I
have
finished
apart
from
the
last
question.
⑵
除了最后一道题外,
其他的我都做完了。
11.
apart
from
apart
from除……之外(besides;
except
for)
except
除……之外
(不包括在内)
besides除……之外
(包括在内)
but(=except)用于no,
all,
nothing,
nobody,
who,
not等词之后
【灵活运用】
【灵活运用】根据汉语提示完成英文句子。
⑴
___________(除……外)providing
warmth,
what
was
fire
used
for?
⑵
Last
night
I
did
nothing
____________
(除了看电视外).
⑶
Your
composition
is
a
good
one
__________
(除了)some
spelling
mistakes.
except
for
Apart
from
but
watch
TV
【熟读深思】
朗读并翻译下列句子。
(1)
We
firmly
believe
that
war
never
settles
anything.
It
only
leads
to
violence.
我们坚信战争永远解决不了问题。它只会导致暴力。
(1)
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
12.
lead
to
【灵活运用】
⑴
The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
_____________________
(这个抢劫犯被抓).
⑵
The
boy
_____________________
_______________________
(领那个盲人到马路对面).
the
robber
being
caught
Using
Language
【熟读深思】朗读并翻译下列句子。
⑴
No
matter
how
you
read
it,
the
sentence
doesn’t
make
sense.
⑴
不论你怎么读,
这个句子都讲不通。
⑵
Does
it
make
sense
to
give
a
child
whatever
he
or
she
wants?
⑵
小孩要什么就给什么,
那样明智吗？
13.
make
sense
【归纳总结】
【灵活运用】根据汉语提示完成英文句子。
⑴
I
have
read
the
material
several
times
but
it
_____________________
______
(我不理解它).
⑵_________________
(没道理)buying
such
an
expensive
mobilephone
for
a
pupil.
There
is
no
sense
in
【熟读深思】朗读并翻译下列句子。
⑴
He
rejected
the
idea
of
settling
in
Germany
and
returned
to
China.
⑴
他放弃了在德国定居的念头,
回到中国。
⑵The
boy
rejected
telling
us
the
truth.
⑵
这个男孩拒绝说出实情。
14.
reject
vt.
拒绝;
抛弃;
排斥
【灵活运用】根据汉语提示完成英文句子。
⑴
The
board
___________________
(拒绝了我们的提案).
⑵
She
was
so
stubborn
that
she
____
________________
(拒绝改变主意).
rejected
our
proposal
⑶
The
new
manager’s
proposal
met
with
_____________(坚决的拒绝).
firm
rejection
【归纳总结】(共25张PPT)
Using
Language
先把下列句子译成英文，然后根据课文内容回答句子提出的问题。
1.哥白尼为什么不能把他的理论告诉任何人？
提问答问
Why
couldn’t
Copernicus
tell
anyone
about
his
theory?
Because
the
Christian
Church
would
have
punished
him.
2.基督教堂认为什么是太阳系的中心？
What
did
the
Christian
Church
believe
was
the
center
of
the
solar
system?
The
earth.
3.哥白尼私下地向朋友显示他的理论是在哪一年？
In
which
year
did
Copernicus
show
his
theory
privately
to
his
friends?
In
1514.
4.第三段中的“this”指什么？
What
does
“this”
refer
to
in
Para
3.
The
earth
was
spinning
as
it
went
around
the
sun.
5.按照基督教的万有引力理论，物体落地的原因是什么？
What’s
the
reason
for
things
falling
to
earth
according
to
the
Christian
idea
of
gravity?
That
God
created
the
earth
as
the
centre
of
the
universe.
概要导写
由于怕受到基督教会的迫害，哥白尼的日心说理论直到他临死才出版。
Summary：Copernicus’
revolutionary
1_______,
which
suggested
that
the
2
___
was
the
center
of
the
solar
system，
was
not
3
__________until
he
lay
dying
because
he
was
afraid
of
being
punished
by
the
4
_________Church.
Christian
theory
sun
published
1.
Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
(P7—L3-5)
[句式分析]
⑴
only加(副词、介词短语从句)置于句首时，句子或主句要部分倒装。
⑵
但only加主语放在句首时,
句子不倒装。
[句式仿写]
⑴
只有当战争结束时,
这位年轻的士兵才回到家乡。
Only
when
the
war
was
over
________
________________________________.
⑵
只有到那时,
他才意识到造成了多大的损失。
Only
then
______________________
______________________.
⑶
在我们班只有他懂得开车。
Only
he
_______________________
______.
2.
He
placed
a
fixed
sun
at
the
centre
of
the
solar
system
with
the
planets
going
round
it
and
only
the
moon
still
going
round
the
earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,
而行星则围绕着太阳转,
只有月球仍然绕着地球转。(P7-L20-21)
[句型]
with+宾语+宾语补足语
[说明]
该结构中作宾语补足语的可以是不定式、分词、形容词、介词短语等，该结构在句中多作状语或定语。
[句式仿写]
⑴
由于噪音不停,
我做不了作业。
I
couldn’t
do
my
homework
with
____
________________.
⑵
既然我们已讨论了我们的问题,
人们对已做出的决定满意吗？
Now
that
we’ve
discussed
our
problem,
________________________________?
are
people
happy
with
the
decisions
taken
⑶
真遗憾,
这位伟大的作家死时他的作品还没有完成。
It
was
a
pity
that
the
great
writer
died
____________________________
.
with
his
works
unfinished
一、词形变换
1.
He
looked
_________
(cautious)
around
and
then
entered
the
bank.
2.
Seeing
the
__________
picture,
the
girl
felt
__________
(frighten).
3.
The
boss
greeted
all
his
guests
with
a
_____
(fix)
smile
on
his
face.
fixed
cautiously
frightening
frightened
4.
Not
to
be
attacked
by
the
Christian
Church,
Copernicus
published
his
book
as
he
lay
______
(die)
in
1543.
5.
The
May
4th
_________
(move)
of
1919
is
very
important
in
the
history
of
China.
Movement
dying
二、介词填空
1.
This
crisis
led
___
the
downfall
of
the
government.
2.
____
some
reason
she
didn’t
want
to
talk
about
her
family.
3.
We
have
apple
pie
___
dinner
___
times.
at
to
For
for
4.
He
worked
___
the
research
___
1510
and
1514.
5.
_____
time
going
by,
Copernicus’
theory
remains
the
basis
___which
all
our
ideas
of
the
universe
are
built.
on
on
between
With
三、连接词填空
Nicolaus
Copernicus
was
frightened
and
his
mind
was
confused
1_______
he
couldn’t
ignore
a
fact
2
____
all
his
mathematical
calculations
led
to
the
same
conclusion：that
the
earth
was
not
the
center
of
the
solar
system.
Only
3___
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
if
because
that
4
_______
he
could
not
tell
anyone
about
his
theory
5
___
the
powerful
Christian
Church
would
have
punished
him
for
suggesting
such
an
idea.
They
believed
God
had
made
the
world
and
for
that
reason
the
earth
was
special
and
must
be
the
center
of
the
solar
system.
for
Yet/But
Mr.
Green
is
an
__________
and
_________
scientist
and
is
always
____
_____
himself
in
his
research.
He
_____
at
six
and
works
until
midnight.
四、词语故事
make
sense;
only
if;
arise;
reject;
lead
to;
cautious;
enthusiastic;
be
strict
with;
(be)
absorbed
in
enthusiastic
cautious
arises
___________
his
work,
he
once
______
the
idea
of
being
promoted,
which
doesn’t
__________to
him.
He
says
that
_______
one
goes
all
out
for
what
he
is
doing
can
his
effort
__________
success.
lead
to
Absorbed
in
rejected
make
sense
only
if
五、完成句子
1.
他的粗心导致这起重大交通事故。
His
carelessness
________________
_______________.
2.
只有具备了外在美和内在美的女人才真正有吸引力。
______________________________
__________________________
really
attractive.
3.
____________________________
(由于房价猛涨),
we
can’t
afford
a
house.
4.
吴明因为视力不好而被拒绝入伍。
________________________________
because
of
his
poor
eyesight.
5.
这部小说是以一个民间故事为原型的。
The
novel
_______________________.
is
based
on
a
folk
story
With
house
price
going
up
so
fast
Wuming
was
rejected
by
the
army(共18张PPT)
Summarizing
重点单词
1.
_____________
n.特征；特性
2.
_________
vt.
&vi.
结束；推断出
→_________
n.结论；结束
3.
________
vt.
分析→
_______
n.分析→________
(复数)
4.
______
vt.
打败;
战胜;
使受挫
n.失败
defeat
characteristic
conclude
conclusion
analyze
analysis
analyses
5.
__________
vt.
照顾；护理；出席；参加
→_________
n.出席者；参与人员
6.
_________vt.
暴露；揭露；使曝光
→_________n.暴露；曝光
7.
_________n.治愈；痊愈
vt.治愈；治疗
→_________adj.可治愈的；可医治的
→_________
(反义词)adj.不能治愈的；无可救药的
incurable
attend
attendee
expose
exposure
cure
curable
8.
_________
n.挑战
vt.向……挑战
→_________
adj.挑战的；具有挑战性的
9.
_________
vt.
吸收；吸引；使专心
→_________
adj.全神贯注的
→_________
adv.全神贯注地；入神地
10.
_________
vt.
认为；怀疑
n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→
__________________
adj.值得怀疑的；可疑的
suspectable/
suspicious
challenge
challenging
absorb
absorbed
absorbedly
suspect
11.
_________
vt.
责备；谴责
n.过失；责备
12.
_________
vt.
污染；弄脏→
_________
n.污染
→
_________
adj.受污染的；被玷污的
13.
_________
n.柄；把手
vt.处理；操纵
14.
_________
vt.
&
n.连接；联系
link
blame
pollute
pollution
polluted
handle
15.
__________vt.
宣布；通告
→
_____________
n.公告；宣告；通告
16.
__________
vt.
&
vi.
捐献；贡献；捐助
→
__________
n.贡献
17.
__________
adj.积极的；肯定的
→
__________
n.积极性
→
__________(反义词)adj.消极的;
否定的
negative
announce
announcement
contribute
contribution
positive
positivity
18.___________
adj.热情的；热心的
→___________
n.热情；热心
19.
________adj.小心的；谨慎的
→___________n.小心；谨慎
→________n.谨慎；注意；警示
20.
________vt.
拒绝；不接受；抛弃
→________n.拒绝；抑制；驳回
rejection
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
cautious
cautiousness
caution
reject
重点短语
1.
_______________
提出
2.
_________________得出结论
3.
_______________使显露；暴露
4.
_______________将……和……联系/连接起来
5.
_______________除……之外
put
forward
draw
a
conclusion
expose…to
link…to…
apart
from…
6._______________对……严格的
7.
_______________讲得通；有意义
8.
_______________了解；知道……情况
9.
_______________引起；造成；导致
10.
____________________感染上……；传染上……
be
strict
with
make
sense
know
about
lead
to
get/be
infected
with
11.
cure
sb.
of
sth.
_______________
12.
be
absorbed
in
______________
13.
be
to
blame
______________
14.
apart
from
that
______________
15.
be
positive
in
doing
sth.
___________
16.
be
enthusiastic
about
___________
17.
a
cloud
of
___________
治愈某人某物
专心于；全神贯注于
该受责备；应承担责任
此外
做某事很积极
热衷于；对…充满热情
一团…；大量…
18.
absorb
sth.
into
sth.
_____________
19.
make
further
investigation
_____________
20.
look
into
_____________
21.
soon
afterwards
_____________
22.
slow
down
_____________
23.
be
linked
to
_____________
24.
prevent…from
doing…
_____________
阻止…做…；防止…免受…
把……吸入……
作进一步的调查
调查
之后不久
慢下来；放慢速度
与……有关(=be
related
to)
1.
So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
__________
there
was
an
outbreak.每次暴发霍乱时,
就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。(P2—L5)
2.It
seemed
that
the
water
__________.
看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。(P2—L25)
was
to
blame
every
time
重点句型
3.
______
you
put
the
sun
there
____
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,
天空中其他行星的位置才说得清。(P7—L3-5)
did
Only
if
4.
He
placed
a
fixed
sun
at
the
centre
of
the
solar
system
______
the
planets
______round
it
and
only
the
moon
still
going
round
the
earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,
而行星则围绕着太阳转,
只有月球仍然绕着地球转。
(P7—L20-21)
going
with
5.
Many
retired
people
can
still
________________________________
__________.
许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献。
contribute
to
society
with
their
rich
experience
单元语法
1.
But
he
became
_________(inspire)
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
_______
(expose)
to
cholera.
2.
So
many
thousands
of
_________
(terrify)
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.
terrified
inspired
exposed
3.
________
(pollute)
water
and
air
are
harmful
to
people’s
health.
4.
This
is
one
of
the
houses
_____
(build)
last
year.
5.
He
got
_________(interest)
in
the
two
theories
explaining
how
cholera
killed
people.
interested
Polluted
built(共35张PPT)
一、短语搜索
1.
be
exposed
to
___________
2.
die
of
___________
3.
与……联系/连接
___________
4.
调查
___________
look
into
曝露,
面临着
因…而死,
死于
connect
...with/to
So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时,
就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
[句式]
every
time
每次;
每当
(引导一个时间状语从句)
二、美句仿写
[仿写]
他每次来北京都去看望他的小学老师。
Every
time/Each
time
he
comes
to
Beijing,
he
will
go
to
see
his
primary
school
teachers.
A
woman,
who
had
moved
away
from
Broad
Street,
liked
the
water
from
the
pump
so
much
that
she
had
it
delivered
to
her
house
every
day.
有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的,
她特别喜欢那里的水,
每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。(P3—L42)
三、难句分析
[句式分析]
⑴
本句结构较为复杂,
既含有一个who引导的
_________,
又有一个that引导的
______________
。
⑵
结构have
sth.done意为
____________
____________________。
定语从句
结果状语从句
请别人做某事;
遭遇某种(不愉快)经历
[仿写]
这位在美国定居40多年的老人是如此想念他的故乡,
经常请人画那里的风景。
The
old
man,
_____________________
__________________________________
______________________________________________
.
一、词形变换
1.
Read
the
__________
(instruct)
on
the
outside
of
the
bottle
carefully
before
you
take
the
medicine.
instructions
2.
John
Snow
devoted
himself
to
_________
(science)
research
and
worked
hard
until
he
__________
(announce)
his
_________
(conclude)
that
________
(pollute)
water
carried
______
(death)
virus.
deadly
scientific
announced
conclusion
polluted
3.
We
were
deeply
touched
by
his
___________
(enthusiastic).
4.
One
of
the
___________
(challenge)
tasks
that
all
governments
are
facing
now
is
how
to
develop
economy
rapidly
without
doing
great
harm
to
the
environment.
challenging
enthusiasm
5.
These
measures
would
make
a
positive
___________(contribute)
towards
reducing
traffic
accidents.
contribution
二、介词填空
1.
The
firefighters
tried
to
bring
the
terrible
fire
_____
control.
2.
He
was
homeless,
so
we
took
him
__.
3.
Our
Chinese
teacher
is
strict
____
us
and
strict
___
our
handwriting.
in
under
in
with
4.
It’s
a
good
piece
of
work
apart
_____
a
few
faults.
5.
There
are
two
big
hotels
_____
construction.
6.
Is
there
a
certain
cure
____
cancer?
for
from
under
7.
Newton
was
so
absorbed
___
his
work
that
he
boiled
his
watch
when
he
wanted
to
boil
an
egg
to
eat.
8.
The
boy
put
the
blame
___
his
teacher.
on
in
三、连接词填空
Cholera
was
such
a
deadly
disease
in
the
19th
century1
_____
many
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak
2
_______neither
its
cause
3
__
its
cure
was
understood.
John
Snow,
a
well-known
doctor
at
that
time,
believed
that
cholera
would
never
be
controlled
4
_____
its
cause
was
found.
until
that
because
nor
5
___
he
spared
no
effort
to
gather
information
about
the
cause
of
the
disease.
After
careful
investigations
and
scientific
analyses,
John
Snow
found
6_____
the
dirty
water
was
to
blame.
Following
the
clue,
he
looked
into
the
source
of
the
water
for
these
two
particular
streets.
that
So
With
an
extra
evidence
John
Snow
was
able
to
announce
with
certainty
that
polluted
water
carried
the
virus
and
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
the
water
supplies
be
examined
7___
_____they
could
prevent
the
disease
from
happening.
Finally
“King
Cholera”
was
defeated.
四、动词填空
1.
He
became
_________
(inspire)
when
he
thought
about
_______
(help)
ordinary
people
________
(expose)
to
cholera.
2.
Who
do
you
suggest
_______
(send)
to
work
there?
be
sent
inspired
helping
exposed
3.
The
second
theory
suggested
that
people
_________
(absorb)
this
disease
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals.
4.
First
he
marked
on
a
map
the
exact
places
where
all
the
dead
people
_______
(live).
had
lived
absorbed
5.
In
another
part
of
London,
he
found
__________
(support)
evidence
from
two
other
deaths
that
were
______
(link)
to
the
Broad
Street
outbreak.
6.
It
seemed
that
the
dirty
water
was
________
(blame).
to
blame
supportive
linked
infectious;
scientific;
outbreak;
defeat;
blame;
break
out;
draw
a
conclusion;
every
time;
(be)
exposed
to;
die
of
五、词语故事
As
we
know,
cholera
is
an
1
_______
disease.
In
the
19th
century,
many
people
2
_______
it
3
__________
there
was
an
4
_________.
every
time
infectious
died
of
outbreak
Therefore,
John
Snow,
a
well-known
doctor
in
London,
was
determined
to
carry
out
5
__________
research
to
find
the
cause
of
cholera
and
6
_______it.
In
1854
when
a
cholera
7
__________
,
he
began
to
gather
information.
He
marked
on
a
map
where
all
the
dead
people
had
lived
and
he
found
that
many
people
who
had
drunk
the
dirty
water
from
the
pump
died.
broke
out
scientific
defeat
So
he
8
________________
that
the
polluted
water
carried
cholera
and
was
to
9
______.
He
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
water
supply
should
be
examined
and
the
handle
be
removed
from
the
pump,
thus
people
were
no
longer
10
_________
the
dirty
water.
Under
the
instructions
of
John
Snow,
“King
Cholera”
was
defeated
finally.
exposed
to
drew
a
conclusion
blame
六、完成句子
1.
真正应该受到责备的是销售部经理,
可他却把责任推到一个职员身上。
The
sales
manager
was
really
____
______,
though
he
tried
to
______it
___
a
clerk.
on
put/lay
2.
我们班的女孩向男生挑战,
要进行排球比赛。
The
girls
in
our
class
_________
the
boys
___
a
volleyball
match.
3.
He
seemed
totally
___________
(迷住)
the
book.
absorbed
in
challenged
to
4.
__________
(每次)
she
sees
the
old
photo,
she
cannot
help
crying.
5.
The
doctor____________________
___
(吩咐病人)
stay
in
bed.
Every
time(共46张PPT)
Key
Words
and
Expressions
综上所述，可以得出结论：有礼貌非常重要。
As
has
been
said
above，we
can
conclude
that
good
manners
are
very
important.
这故事随主人公死亡而告终。
The
story
concludes
with
the
hero’s
death.
1
conclude
vt.
&
vi.
结束；推断出
他们在那次战斗中打败敌人。
They
defeated
the
enemy
in
the
battle.
对勇气最大的考验是败而不馁。
The
greatest
test
of
courage
is
to
bear
defeat
without
losing
heart.
2
defeat
vt.打败；战胜；使受挫
n.失败
经理对我们的申请不予理睬。
The
manager
rejected
our
application.
他们把那些熟得过透的苹果扔掉。
They
rejected
the
apples
that
were
overripe.
3
reject
vt.
拒绝；不接受；抛弃
外交部发言人向记者发布新闻。
The
spokesman
of
the
Foreign
Ministry
announced
the
news
to
the
reporters.
4
announce
vt.
宣布;通告
护士每天照看着这病人。
The
nurse
attended
the
patient
daily.
他被邀参加聚会但没出席。
He
was
invited
to
the
party
but
did
not
attend.
5
attend
vt.
照顾；护理；出席；参加
他们为了找到癌症的疗法而捐钱。
They
give
money
to
find
a
cure
to
cancer.
时光的流逝消除了他的悲伤。
Time
cured
him
of
his
sorrow.
6
cure
n.治愈；痊愈
vt.治愈；治疗
缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要难题。
Reducing
the
gap
between
rich
and
poor
is
the
main
challenge
facing
the
government.
我向他挑战，要跟他下一盘棋。
I
challenged
him
to
a
game
of
chess.
7
challenge
n.挑战
vt.向……挑战
你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的?
What
made
you
suspect
her
of
having
stolen
the
money?
他是这起谋杀案的主要嫌疑对象。
He’s
a
prime
suspect
in
the
murder
case.
8
suspect
vt.认为；怀疑
n.
嫌疑犯
他们向难民捐助了食物和衣服。
They
contributed
food
and
clothing
for
the
refugees.
她曾慷慨地向红十字会捐款。
She
has
contributed
generously
to
the
Red
Cross.
9
contribute
v.
捐献；贡献；捐助
这起事故该怪你。
You
are
to
blame
for
the
accident.
他老是把责任往他弟弟身上推。
He
always
puts
the
blame
on
his
brother.
10
blame
vt.责备；谴责
n.过失；责备
这条河已经受到工厂排放的废料所污染。
The
river
has
been
polluted
by
waste
products
from
the
factory.
11
pollute
vt.污染；弄脏
我转了转拉手，把门打开。
I
turned
the
handle
and
opened
the
door.
我们都得学会处理压力。
We
all
have
to
learn
to
handle
stress.
12
handle
n.柄；把手
vt.
处理；操纵
指纹将嫌疑犯和这起谋杀案联系起来。
The
fingerprints
linked
the
suspect
to
the
murder.
13
link
vt.&
n.
连接；联系
◆link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来
他们打算修一条公路将两个城镇连接起来。
They
planned
to
build
a
highway
to
link
the
two
towns.
确实，网上论文常常都会和它有直接链接。
Indeed，quite
often
the
online
paper
has
a
direct
link
to
it.
我要揭露这一切诡计。
I
am
going
to
expose
all
the
tricks.
此物谨防日晒。
Do
not
expose
it
to
the
sun.
14
expose
vt.
暴露；使曝光
◆expose...to
使显露；暴露
蜘蛛会结网。
A
spider
can
spin
a
web.
地球围绕太阳旋转，并以地轴作自转。
The
earth
spins
round
the
sun，and
on
its
own
axis.
15
spin
v.
(使)
旋转；纺
但除此之外，我没有发现任何问题。
But
apart
from
that，I
can
not
detect
any
problems.
她对待子女很严格。
She’s
very
strict
with
her
children.
17
apart
from
除……之外;
此外
18
(be)
strict
with对……严格
你说的话没有道理。
What
you
say
makes
no
sense.
你看得懂这首诗吗?
(理解或懂得)
Can
you
make
sense
of
this
poem?
19
make
sense
讲得通;
有意义;
是明智的
你是怎么得出这个结论的？
How
did
you
draw
this
conclusion?
我们不应该草率下结论。
We
should
not
jump
to
a
conclusion.
20
come
to/reach/draw
a
conclusion得出结论(共18张PPT)
Reading
and
Comprehending
Fast
reading
Answer
the
following
questions
and
summarize
the
text
(P2)
according
to
your
answers.
⑴
Who
was
John
Snow?
He
was
a
famous
doctor
in
London.
一、概要导写
⑵
Why
could
he
attend
Queen
Victoria
as
her
personal
physician?
He
was
very
expert.
⑶
Did
he
defeat
“King
Cholera”
finally?
Yes
,
he
did.
Summary：
John
Snow,
a
well-known
doctor
in
London,
found
out
the
1
_____
of
the
deadly
disease
2
___________
cholera
in
the
19th
century.
3
____
his
great
efforts,
the
disease
was
finally
under
4
_______.
control
cause
named/called
With
Think
of
Make
up
二、填表复述
Paragraph
Stages
General
ideas
1
Find
a
problem
The
causes
of
cholera
2
1
__________
a
question
The
correct
or
possible
theory
3
2
__________
a
method
Collect
data
on
where
people
were
ill
and
died
and
where
they
got
their
water
cause
Collect
map
Analyse
evidences
conclusion
4
3
______
results
Plot
information
on
a
4
____
to
find
out
where
people
died
or
did
not
die
5
5
______
the
results
Analyse
the
water
to
see
if
that
is
the
cause
of
the
illness
6
Repeat
if
necessary
Find
other
6
________
to
confirm
his
conclusion
7
Draw
a
7
_________
The
polluted
dirty
drinking
water
was
to
blame
for
the
8
_____
of
the
London
cholera
三、选择答案
A.
the
definition
of
cholera
B.
the
cause
of
cholera
C.
how
John
Snow
defeated
cholera
D.
why
cholera
had
to
be
defeated
1.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
____
.
2.
The
word
“absorb”
in
Paragraph
2
means
___.
A.
use
B.
attract
C.
concentrate
D.
take
in
A.
cholera
multiplied
in
the
air
without
any
reason
B.
cholera
was
spread
by
germs
C.
people
absorbed
cholera
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals
D.
people
were
dead
after
cholera
attacked
3.
John
Snow
didn’t
believe
that
___
.
A.
gathering
information
B.
looking
into
the
water
C.
checking
the
places
where
people
got
water
D.
repairing
the
pump
handle
4.
John
Snow
did
some
research
in
several
steps
EXCEPT
____
.
A.
The
woman
moving
from
Broad
Street.
B.
The
map
made
by
himself.
C.
The
government.
D.
The
water
companies.
5.
What
was
the
key
help
for
John
Snow’s
discovery?
3.
What
quality
did
John
Snow
possess?
描写一个让你尊敬的人，内容包括：
1.
你尊敬他(她)的原因；
2.
请举一个具体的事例来说明。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One
possible
answer:
There
is
no
doubt
that
John
Snow
is
a
great
scientist
worthy
of
great
respect
and
admiration.
It
is
his
care
and
willpower
that
led
to
his
success.
Actually,
there
are
so
many
people
around
us
who
can
also
win
our
respect.
Zhao
Dong,
one
of
my
former
neighbour,
is
the
very
one
that
I
admire.
Here
is
a
good
example
of
his
perseverance.
There
was
a
time
when
Zhao
Dong’s
father
got
unemployed
and
his
mother
was
ill
in
bed,
which
almost
made
him
drop
out
of
school.
Poor
as
he
was,
he
never
gave
up.
Instead,
he
studied
harder.
Last
year,
he
was
admitted
to
Beijing
University.
Were
it
not
for
his
willpower,
he
would
be
a
beggar
in
the
street
now.
Therefore,
I
admire
him
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.(共51张PPT)
Extracurricular
Reading
PASSAGE
1
No
one
can
deny(否认)
that
Albert
Einstein
was
probably
the
most
famous
scientist
of
the
twentieth
century.
He
changed
1.
_________(science)
thinking
in
the
modern
world.
He
is
generally
considered
2.
_______
(be)
the
greatest
physicist
who
ever
lived.
What’s
more,
he
devoted
a
lot
of
his
time
and
energy
to
3.
________
(work)
for
human
rights
and
progress.
working
to
be
scientific
In
1933,
when
Einstein
was
visiting
England
and
the
United
States,
the
Nazi
4.
________
(govern)
of
Germany
took
all
5.
______(he)
things
away,
including
his
position
and
his
citizenship.
Einstein
then
settled
down
in
the
United
States.
In
1939,
Einstein,
6.
_____
loved
peace—afraid
of
a
world
in
which
only
Hitler
would
had
an
atomic
bomb
—
7.
________(try)
hard
to
persuade
President
Franklin
D.
Roosevelt
in
a
famous
letter
to
have
the
United
States
8.
______(start)
uranium
research.
start
tried
who
his
government
That
Germany,
after
all,
had
no
bomb,
9.______
that
the
first
bomb
would
fall
on
Japan,
could
not
have
been
expected.
After
the
war,
Einstein
never
stopped
working
for
peace
and
reducing
10.______
number
of
soldiers
in
the
world.
the
and
uranium
n.铀
citizenship
n.公民身份/资格
no
one
can
deny
that
无人能否认
devote…to…
把……奉献给……
human
rights
人权
atomic
bomb
原子弹
after
all
毕竟；终究
fall
on
落到；降临；袭击
［助读词汇］
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爱因斯坦为和平和科学做出的贡献。
1.
scientific
形容词修饰名词，scientific
thinking意为“科学思维”。
2.
to
be
固定短语be
considered
to
be意为“被认为是……”。
3.
working
固定短语devote…to…意为“把……奉献给/投身于……”，to是介词，故后接动名词。
4.
government
在the后，of前用名词，表示“政府”。
5.
his
按照英语的表达习惯，常点名宾语是属于谁的。此处是指“Einstein的……”,故填his，根据后面的his
position
and
his
citizenship也可知。
6.
who
分析整个句子结构，Einstein是主语，谓语是(try)。而空后又出现谓语动词loved，故此分句肯定是一个非限定性定语从句，主语是人，故填who。(填此类题，同学们只要懂得从结构和句意角度稍微分析，不难得出答案。)
7.
tried
动词try显然为主句的谓语动词，故只需要考虑时态和语态，整篇短文的主体时态是一般过去式，故填tried，不需要被动。
8.
start
由have
sb.
do
sth.
可知。
9.
and
分析整个句子，空前是分句，空后也是个分句，故此处一定是填连接词。再从句意分析，前后两个分句只是并列关系，前后是两个并列的主语从句故填and。
10.
the
常用语块the
number
of意为“……的数量/数目”。
PASSAGE
2
这是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。主要说明观察和实验在科学发现中的重要性，科学真理必须以事实为根据，必须通过实践来检验。
1.
A
句意：他会充分利用他观察到的事实。与文章主要中心相符，且从下面的on
obvious
facts也可知，其他选项均不符合文意。属于同词复现。
2.
D
由第一题可知，正因为科学家以事实为依据，故不接受不以明显的事实为依据的想法。故选D。
3.
B
由第2题可知，be
based
on意为“根据、以……为基础”。
4.
A
由第2题可知，既然科学家不接受不以明显的事实为依据的想法，故拒绝接受权威作为真理的唯一理由。
5.
C
由常识可知，科学家常认真核实想法并通过实验来证实它们。故选C最为合适。
6.
A
做实验的目的是“证明”那些想法。故选A。
7.
A
固定结构date
back
(to)…意为“追溯到……”。
8.
B
由常识可知，Roger
Bacon是意为很棒的哲学家。故选B最佳。其他选项均无法从文章推出。
9.
B
指“可能”是第一个人。
10.
C
由文章第二句的he
observes可推出。属于同源词复现。
11.
D
常用搭配make
a
discovery或make
discoveries意为“做出新的发现”。
12.
C
由常识可知，伽利略是意大利几个伟人中“最伟大的”人。
13.
A
由文章第一段的the
only
reason
for
truth可推出。属于同词复现。
14.
C
由第8题可推出答案。属于同源词复现。
15.
B
由下文Galileo的实验和背景知识可推出答案为B。
16.
C
与上文large相对，应填small。
17.
D
从上文的large
bodies
fell
more
towards
the
earth
than
small
ones不难推出答案D最为合适，最能表达出两个不同重量的石头。其他选项均没那么确切。
18.
B
整个句子是个强调句型。句意：正是伽利略的这种直接到大自然中去通过实验来证明我们的判断和理论的精神，才有了现代科学的所有伟大发现。只有B最合适，其他选项都不符合文意。
19.
D
通过实验来证明的应是“理论”。
20.
D
由第14题以及第二段最后一句的many
important
discoveries不难推出。属于同词复现。
philosopher
n.哲学家
observer
n.观察者
observe
vt.
&
vi.
观察
obvious
adj.明显的
authority
n.权威
theory
n.理论
make
full
use
of
充分利用
by
degrees
逐渐地；渐渐地
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
比萨斜塔
lead
to
导致
［助读词汇］
PASSAGE
3
本文介绍本杰明·富兰克林(Benjamin
Franklin)
是美国历史上第一位享有国际声誉的科学家、发明家。
1.
B
细节理解题。这篇文章提到了富兰克林发明的四种东西：双光眼镜、避雷针、富兰克林炉和里程表，故选B。
2.
B
细节理解题。由第四段中的“…warm
their
homes
less
dangerously
and
with
less
wood”可知，富兰克林发明的炉子更安全，更节省木材，故选B。
3.
D
细节理解题。富兰克林发明双光眼镜并不是因为视力不好，而是因为厌烦了频繁地摘下和戴上眼镜，因此不能选A。倒数第二段中提到“As
a
postmaster…”可知，他在邮局工作的时候发明了简易里程表，故选D。
4.
A
推理判断题。由文章最后一段，Edison和Bell效仿富兰克林，使人类生活得更好，可推断，他们三个人有一个共同点，那就是都有创造更好的生活的强烈愿望，故选A。
invention
n.
发明物
natural
adj.自然的
curiosity
n.
好奇
vision
n.
视野，视线
single
adj.
单一的
dangerously
adv.
危险地
establish
v.
建立
protect
v.
保护
keep
track
of
记录
distance
n.
距离
［助读词汇］
PASSAGE
4
本文讲述的是保持思维灵敏的简易方法。即：聚焦未来、散步和学习新知识。
1.
F
下文的3条技巧就是避免思维迟钝的方法。故选F。
2.
A
由下文可知经常做计划，制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好；所以，第一条技巧是要我们聚焦未来。故选A。
3.
E
由下文可知：如果你的生活中没有充满变数的事情，你就不需要担心你的预定计划；有时候同朋友每个星期约会喝咖啡这样的简单事情就能够使你聚焦未来。故选E。
4.
G
由上文可知：锻炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质，后一句是进一步说明，故选G。
5.
C
由上句可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，身体也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事，就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情。故选C。
forgetful
adj.
健忘的
age
vi.
变老
slow
down
变得迟钝
annoying
adj.
恼人的
upcoming
adj.
即将来到的
date
n.
约会
Short-term
adj.
短期的
mildly
adv.
轻微的
mental
adj.
精神的
physical
adj.
身体的
schedule
n.
预定计划
［助读强化］
PASSAGE
5
我们了解著名人物及发明，如爱迪生的电灯和留声机，贝尔的电话等，但是又有多少人知道红绿灯和雨刮器的发明者呢？
1.
B
推理判断题。由第一段中的the
less
famous
inventors…the
traffic
light
and
the
windshield
wiper?并结合下文可推断，作者提到交通信号灯、雨刮器等发明，是想说无数的发明对人类十分有益，虽然它们的发明者没有太大的名气，故选B。
2.
D
细节理解题。由第二段最后一句..,
they
are
better
prepared
to
recognize
opportunities
for
inventing
and
more
motivated
to
give
inventing
a
try可知，John
McLean教授开设这门课程的目的就是让学生有足够的准备去尝试自己发明东西，故选D。
3.
B
细节理解题。由第三段中的If
I
had
not
heard
the
story
of
the
windshield
wiper’s
invention
…
I
never
would
have
dreamed
of
turning
my
bad
experience
during
a
rainstorm
into
something
so
constructive可知，Tommy
Lee发明的“不会折断的雨伞”就是受到了雨刮器背后的故事的激励，故选B。
4.
C
主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是第一段指明了文章的主题，即：我们应该了解雨刮器和红绿灯背后的发明者的故事，故选C。
famous
adj.
著名的
invent
v.
发明
in
fact
事实上
professor
n.
教授
develop
v.
发展
strongly
adv.
强壮地
topic
n.话题
patent
n.
专利
umbrella
n.雨伞
struggle
v.
奋斗
come
up
with
想出，提出
imagine
v.
想象
［助读强化］
PASSAGE
6
本文主要讲述公共演讲和批判性思维的关系。
1.
D
由空后所举的例子The
greatest
thinkers
scientists
and
inventors…to
produce
new
ideas可知选D。
2.
E
空后As
the
class
goes
on
for
example…都和speaking
class有关，故选E。
3.
A
由Organizing
a
speech
is
not
just
a
matter
of
arranging
the
ideas
you
already
have可知organizing
a
speech的另一个重要性，故选Rather
it
is
an
important
part
of
shaping
the
ideas
themselves，故选A
4.
F
由As
you
work
on…improve
your
ability
to
think
clearly
and
accurately.可知，在演讲班学到的技能能帮助你在很多方面成为有效的思考者，故选F。
5.
G
根据As
you
work
on…及As
you
learn
to
listen
critically
to
speeches
in
class…可知应该选择动作顺承的选项，故选G。
短文改错
(一)
Professor
Roger
D.
Kornberg,
a
59-year-old
America,
is
the
winner
of
the
Nobel
Prize
of
Chemistry
for
2006.
His
contribution
is
great
help
in
the
research
on
cure
cancers
and
heart
diseases.
Since
over
a
century
ago
when
the
Nobel
Prize
was
first
awarded,
and
he
has
been
the
sixth
scientist
whose
father
also
ever
win
the
Nobel
Prize.
Professor
Kornberg
used
to
studying
chemistry
in
Harvard,
and
then
received
his
doctor
degree
in
Stanford.
Since
2003,
she
has
been
working
in
Stanford
University
School
of
Medicine.
This
was
Professor
Roger
D.
Kornberg.
(一)本文介绍了2006年诺贝尔奖化学奖得主罗杰·科恩伯格教授。
1.
America→
American
是前面人物的同位语，应是指“美国人(American)”而不是“美国(America)”。
2.
of→
in
表示在某方面获诺贝尔奖，用介词in，若表示获奖原因用介词for。此处通常用in，也有时用for。
3.
在great
help前加of
因为“of+名词”相当于形容词，在此作表语，of
great
help
=
very
helpful。
4.
cure→
curing
在介词后作宾语要用动名词。
5.
去掉he
has
been前面的and
因为其后是句子，而前面Since
over
a
century
ago是一个介词短语，这个介词短语中when引导的是定语从句。介词短语与句子之间不用连词。
6.
win→
won
他父母也曾获得过诺贝尔奖金，用一般过去时才正确。
7.
studying→
study
指过去做某事，是used
to
do
sth.。
8.
doctor→
doctor’s
表示“博士学位”是doctor’s
degree，又如“硕士学位”是master’s
degree。
9.
she→
he
从上文可知这位科学家是男的。
10.
was→
is
从上文都是用一般现在时介绍该科学家的，可见他还活在世上，也用一般现在时。
(二)
Wu
Jianxiong,
a
female
Chinese-American
physicist,
was
born
in
Taicang
County,
Jiangsu
Province
on
May
31st,
in
1912.
She
went
to
the
USA
for
farther
education
in
1936.
Four
years
late,
she
got
the
doctor’s
degree
in
California
University.
After
that,
she
received
lots
of
doctor’s
degree
in
many
famous
universities
in
the
USA.
She
devoted
her
life
in
her
research
in
physics
and
won
many
prizes
in
the
USA
or
all
around
world.
She
had
paid
much
attention
to
the
develop
of
science
and
technology
in
China,
and
she
has
been
back
to
hold
lectures
many
times
since
1973.
She
set
off
a
laboratory
under
her
name
in
Dongnan
University
in
1992.
On
February
16th,
1997,
she
died
of
heart
disease.
（二）本文介绍了美籍华裔女物理学家吴健雄。
1.
去掉1912前的in
表示哪年哪月哪日时，前面具体某天前用on，后面的年份前不用介词，只有逗号分开即可。
2.
farther→
further
表示“更远”用farther或further都可以，但表示程度“进一步”时只能用further。
3.
late→
later
在“段时间+later”表示多久之后，用later。
4.
degree→
degrees
前面有lots
of修饰，可数名词用复数。
5.
in→
to
因devote…to…是固定搭配。
6.
or
→
and
因美国与世界各地并是并列关系而非选择关系。
7.
在world前加the
表示“世界”的world前习惯上总是加上the的。
8.
develop→
development
在the与of之间一定是名词。
9.
has→
had
从下文看，她已逝世了，此句谓语应是过去完成时，has改为had。
10.
off→
up
表示“建立一个实验室”是set
up
a
laboratory，而set
off是“动身，出发，使爆炸”的意思。
单元词汇串记
Eva
Stone
Defeats
a
Strange
Disease
As
the
construction
of
the
newly-built
firework
factory
came
to
fine
fitment
stage,
a
pump,
which
provides
the
factory
with
daily
water,
was
installed.
Several
days
later,
dozens
of
painters
in
the
neighbourhood
were
defeated
by
a
severe
disease,
whose
characteristic
was
alike
to
getting
a
high
fever.
An
expert
physician,
Eva
Stone
was
instructed
to
attend
to
the
victims
and
handle
this
emergency.
He
was
enthusiastic
about
his
work
but
failed
to
foresee
it
was
a
difficult
challenge.
After
simple
enquiries,
he
decidedly
announced
that
the
polluted
paint
applied
to
the
surface
of
the
pump
was
to
blame.
Due
to
the
lack
of
positive
evidence,
people
suspected
and
rejected
his
viewpoint,
saying
the
theory
he
put
forward
made
no
sense.
Realizing
that
he
had
to
find
out
convincing
evidence,
Eva
Stone
was
strict
with
himself
and
contributed
himself
to
the
research
work.
Apart
from
making
enquiries,
he
made
various
kinds
of
detailed
charts
and
cautiously
analysed
the
relevant
data.
After
months
of
hard
work,
he
finally
drew
a
scientific
conclusion
that
the
victims’
disease
is
linked
with
radium
on
the
wall
of
the
pump.
Radium
a
kind
of
radioactive
material
in
the
universe,
and
if
exposed
to
it,
people
would
absorb
this
element
and
develop
a
disease
at
once.
Consequently,
he
appealed
to
the
people
to
spin
the
pump
backward
to
remove
the
pump.
This
simple
movement
soon
cured
all
the
victims.
参考译文：
伊万·斯东击败怪病
正当这座新建的烟花厂的建设进入精装修阶段时，一个给厂提供日常用水的水泵被安装在了一楼。几天后，不知为何，临时住在附近的几十个油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病（油漆工被严重的疾病击倒），其特征与发高烧相似。
一位经验丰富的内科医生，Eva
Stone，被命令去护理受害者并负责处理这起突发事件。他对工作非常热情，但却没能预料到这是一个艰大的挑战。经过简单的询问后，他果断宣布说罪魁祸首在于涂在水泵表明的受污染的油漆（油漆应受责备）。
由于缺乏确凿的证据，人们怀疑并拒绝他的观点，都说他提出的理论讲不通。
意识到他必须找出有说服力的证据，Eva
Stone严格要求并全身心地投入到调查研究的工作中。除了询问之外，他还制作各种图表，并谨慎分析相关数据。经过数月的努力，他最后得出一个科学的结论，受害者的疾病与水泵表明油漆中的镭有关。镭是宇宙中的一种放射性物质，当暴露在镭的辐射中，人体会吸收这种元素，然后立刻染上疾病。
因此，他号召人们将水泵向后旋转，拆除这个水泵。这个简单的行动很快就治愈了所有受害者。(共22张PPT)
Warming
up
and
Pre-reading
True
science
teaches，
above
all，
to
doubt
and
be
ignorant.真正的科学首先教人怀疑和知道自己无知。——Miguel
de
Unamuno
2.
Scientific
knowledge
aims
at
being
wholly
impersonal.
科学知识要求完全不受个人感情的影响。——Bertrand
Russell
3.
Nothing
in
life
is
to
be
feared.
It
is
only
to
be
understood.生活中没有可怕的东西，只有应去了解的东西。——Marie
Curie
名人名言
Qian
Xuesen(1911
—
2009),
born
in
Huangzhou,
China，
lived
and
studied
for
many
years
in
the
USA
but
1.
_________(return)
to
China
in
1955
regardless
of
temptation
(诱惑).
In
1939
he
received
PhDs
in
both
aerospace(航空航天)and
mathematics
and
stayed
in
the
USA
to
work
on
rockets
and
missiles(导弹).
When
he
returned
to
China
he
became
the
Director-General
of
the
Mechanics
Institute
of
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Science(中科院力学研究所).
returned
He
helped
Premier
Zhou
Enlai
2.
_________
(begin)a
programme
to
build
China’s
first
rockets
and
missiles
in
1956.
Qian
Xuesen
has
won
many
international
awards，
3.
________
(include)
being
honoured
in
China
as
4.
_____
outstanding
scientist
with
outstanding
5.
_____________(achieve).
In
2009，
China
was
preparing
to
build
a
space
exploration
launch
pad(发射台)
on
the
island
of
Hainan，
and
had
set
6.
_______（it）
the
aim
of
getting
a
Chinese
man
on
the
moon
in
the
next
decade.
itself
achievements
an
including
(to)
begin
Qian’s
contribution
7.
_____China’s
space
and
missile
programme
cannot
be
underestimated(低估).
Much
of
the
technology
behind
the
Shenzhou
rockets，
launched(发射)
into
space
from
the
1990s
onwards
to
much
national
fanfare，
can
be
traced
back
to(起源于)
research
8.
__________Qian
undertook
(从事).
that/which
to
And
much
of
that
was
based
on
what
he
9.
__________
(study)in
the
USA
during
his
20
years
there.
After
his
10.
___________(retire)in
1991，
he
maintained
a
low
profile(保持低调)，
despite
being
garlanded(光环)
with
awards.
Qian
Xuesen
died
on
31
October
2009.
retirement
had
studied
本文主要介绍科学家钱学森的生平事迹，特别是他对中国航天和导弹所做出的巨大贡献。
1.
returned
与in
1955连用，用一般过去时。
2.
(to)
begin
由help
sb.(to)
do
sth.可知。
3.
including
表示“包括”，可视作介词。
4.
an
表示职业身份的单数可数名词前，用不定冠词。
5.
achievements
作介词宾语用名词，可数名词前无限定词，用复数。
6.
itself
指中国要给“自己”树立一个目标。
7.
to
表示“对……的贡献”。
8.
that/which
引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，先行词是research。
9.
had
studied
指在回国前所从事的研究，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。
10.
retirement
作介词after的宾语，用名词。
一、单词拼写
1.
He
asked
me
if
the
first
steam
e
_____was
invented
by
Thomas
Newcome.
2.
It
was
Marie
Curie
who
discovered
r
_____
.
adium
ngine
3.
A
telephone
is
an
i
________
by
which
we
can
speak
to
people
far
away.
4.
We
should
combine
_____
(理论)
with
practice.
5.
The
twin
brothers
have
quite
different
______________
(特征).
characteristics
nstrument
theory
二、词形变化
1.
Teenagers
need
to
get
more
_________
(science)
knowledge
in
school.
2.
Last
week
he
had
his
eyes
_________
(examine).
examined
scientific
3.
The
old
lady
is
fond
of
________
(repeat)
her
stories
in
the
old
days.
4.
They
_________
(analysis)
the
case
according
to
the
fact
at
yesterday’s
meeting.
5.
Have
the
police
found
any
_________
(support)
evidence?
supporting
repeating
analysed
三、完成句子
1.
The
flower
basket
with
best
wishes
____________
(提升)by
a
balloon
higher
and
higher
into
the
sky.
2.
The
Olympic
torch
______________
____________________
(从一个国家传递给另一个国家)around
the
world.
was
lifted
up
3.
At
the
meeting,
he
______________
__________
(提出一个建议)
that
she
stay
at
home
to
look
after
the
sick
child.
4.
We
can
surely
__________________
(得出结论)
from
the
discussion
that
they
are
wrong.
5.
___________
(如果有必要),
you
can
contact
with
me
at
home
by
phone.
If
necessary
draw
a
conclusion
