(共128张PPT)
Structures
and
Writing
1.
一开始被推向市场，这些产品就取得了巨大成功。(连接词+过去分词短语)
When
first
introduced
to
the
market,
these
products
enjoyed
great
success.
2.
立刻讨论这个问题很有必要。(It
is
+
adj.
that
sb./sth.
should
do结构)
It
is
quite
necessary
that
the
problem
(should)
be
discussed
at
once.
3.
没有必要这么着急，我们有足够的时间。(There
is
no
need
to
do句型)
3.
There
is
no
need
to
hurry
because/as/for
we
have
plenty
of
time.
4.
当人们谈到世界上最发达的国家时，你会发现英国也包括在内。(when…,
you
will
find…included
as
well句型)
When
people
speak
of/refer
to/mention
the
most
developed
countries
in
the
world,
you
will
find
the
UK
included
as
well.
5.
如果你想让生活更加愉快，你就应该多去旅行。(if
sb.
want
to
make
sth.
adj.结构)
If
you
want
to
make
life
more
enjoyable,
you
should/ought
to/are
supposed
to
go
travelling
more.
短语翻译
1.
盛产，富于
2.
旅游景点/胜地
3.
世界著名的风景名胜
world-famous
places
of
interest
4.
以……而著名
be
well-known/famous
for
5.
激发游客的想象力
excite
visitors’
imagination
be
rich
in
tourist
attractions
6.
在……发挥着重要作用
play
an
important
part/role
in
7.
玩得开心
have
fun/have
a
good
time
8.
在……的东部
in
the
east
of
9.
成千上万的人
tens
of
thousands
of
people
10.
国际港口城市
an
international
port
city
句子翻译
1.
四川旅游资源丰富，享有许多世界著名的风景名胜。
Sichuan
Province
is
rich
in
tourist
resources
and
enjoys
many
world-famous
places
of
interest.
2.
九寨沟因其美丽的湖泊而出名，湖水清澈见底、色彩斑斓。
Jiuzhaigou
is
well-known
for
its
beautiful
lakes,
of
which
the
water
is
clear
and
looks
colorful.
3.
它是两千年多年前建的，但现在在灌溉(irrigation)
方面仍发挥着重要作用。
3.
Although
it
was
built
over
2,000
years
ago,
it
is
still
playing
an
important
part
in
irrigation
today.
4.
适宜的气候和便利的交通能使你的旅途更加愉悦。
The
nice
weather
and
convenient
transportation
here
can
make
your
trip
more
enjoyable.
5.
每年夏天有来自全国各地成千上万的人参观青岛。
Tens
of
thousands
of
people
from
all
parts
of
the
country
visit
Qingdao
every
summer.
6.
它对发展我国对外贸易的发展起着重要作用。
It
has
played
an
important
part
in
the
development
of
the
foreign
trade
of
our
country.
课堂练习
假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请用英语写一封回信，要点如下：
1.旅游资源，如九寨沟(清澈见底；色彩斑斓)和都江堰(2,000多年历史；仍在发挥作用)；
2.气候与交通；
3.表示祝愿与盼望。
注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。
3.开头语已为你写好。
参考词汇：省份province
都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan
Irrigation
Project
Dear
Nick,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you’re
coming
to
Sichuan
in
August.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
［导练］
第一步，认真审题，明确要求。
体裁：书信
人称：第一人称
时态：以一般现在时为主
要点：首先，整体介绍四川有很多的旅游景点；其次，抓住四川省的一些鲜明特点：如有全国著名的旅游胜地九寨沟和都江堰水利工程等一一进行描述；最后，介绍四川的气候和交通。
第二步，列出要点，以免遗漏。
在文中用笔圈出即可。
第三步，围绕中心，添加细节。
1.来四川旅游是明智的选择，此处有许多世界著名的风景名胜。
2.
九寨沟因其美丽的湖泊而出名，湖水清澈见底、色彩斑斓；虽然都江堰水利工程有着2,000多年的历史，但是现在仍发挥着重要作用。
3.
适宜的气候和便利的交通能使你的旅途更加愉悦。
4.
相信你在此会玩得开心。期待着你的到来。
第四步，翻译表达，连贯得体。
Dear
Nick,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you’re
coming
to
Sichuan
in
August.
You’ve
made
the
wise
choice
to
travel
here.
Sichuan
Province
is
rich
in
tourist
attractions
and
enjoys
many
world-famous
places
of
interest,
such
as
Jiuzhaigou
and
Dujiangyan
Irrigation
Projcet.
Jiuzhaigou
is
well
known
for
its
beautiful
lakes,
of
which
the
water
is
clear
and
looks
colorful.
It
can
excite
visitors’
imagination.
Another
attraction
is
Dujiangyan
Irrigation
Project.
It
was
built
over
2,000
years
ago
but
it
is
still
playing
an
important
part
in
irrigation
today.
Besides,
the
nice
weather
and
convenient
transportation
here
can
make
your
trip
more
enjoyable.
I’m
sure
you’ll
have
a
good
time.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第五步，仔细检查，工整誊写。
课外作业
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice将要来中国游览你的家乡青岛，请给Alice写封邮件，介绍有青岛的情况。要点如下：
1.
青岛的地理位置(山东东部)。
2.
青岛的特色(蓝色的大海，美丽的海滨)。
3.
游玩项目(沿海漫步、游泳、购物、赏景)。
4.
国际港口城市(近年变化巨大，对发展我国对外贸易起重要作用)。
注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear
Alice,
I’m
glad
that
you
will
come
to
China
to
visit
my
hometown
Qingdao.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Dear
Alice,
I’m
glad
that
you
will
come
to
China
to
visit
my
hometown
Qingdao.
Let
me
introduce
it
to
you.
The
city
of
Qingdao
is
in
the
east
of
Shangdong
Province.
It
is
famous
for
the
blue
sea
and
beautiful
beaches,
so
it
is
a
wonderful
place
for
summer
holidays.
Tens
of
thousands
of
people
from
all
parts
of
the
country
visit
Qingdao
every
summer.
They
walk
along
the
beach,
go
swimming
or
do
some
shopping.
They
can
see
fine
view
of
the
city.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
Qingdao
in
the
recent
years.
It
has
played
an
important
part
in
the
development
of
the
foreign
trade
of
our
country.
It
has
become
an
international
port
city
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
very
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共51张PPT)
Word
Study
Warm
up
and
Pre-reading
How
many
countries
does
the
UK
consist
of？联合王国由多少个国家组成？(P9—L3)
【熟读深思】
⑴
Water
consists
of
hydrogen
and
oxygen.
(意义：_________________
)
1.
consist
of
由…组成，由…构成
⑵
The
beauty
of
Venice
consists
in
the
style
of
its
ancient
buildings.
(意义：___________________
)
consist
of
由……组成/构成
consist
in
在于；以……为主
【归纳总结】
在于，以……为主
England
can
be
divided
into
three
main
areas.
英国可以被划分为3个主要的地区。(P9—L17)
【熟读深思】
⑴
A
low
wall
divides
our
garden
from
our
neighbour’s
garden.
(意义：___________
)
⑵
Divide
the
cake
with
your
sister.
(意义：___________________
)
2.
divide
把…和…分开
和……分配/分担/分享
divide...between/among/with
和……分配/分担/分享
divide...by...某数除以某数
divide...into...
把……分成……
divide...in
half/into
halves把……分成两半
【归纳总结】
⑴
He
________his
energies
between
politics
and
business.
⑵
Police
tried
to
_________
the
two
men
who
were
fighting.
⑶
Those
suffering
from
infectious
diseases
were
__________
from
the
other
patients.
【灵活运用】
divides
separate
separated
Reading
and
Comprehending
Happily
this
was
accomplished
without
conflict
when
King
James
of
Scotland
became
King
of
England
and
Wales
as
well.
(P10—L7)令人庆幸的是,
当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时,
这三个国家和平地实现了联合。
3.
accomplish
【熟读深思】阅读下面的句子,
归纳accomplish的词性和词义。
⑴
They
didn’t
accomplish
the
purpose
desired.
(词性:
____
;
意义:
_______________
)
⑵
The
journey
was
accomplished
in
five
weeks.
(词性:
____
;
意义:
_______________
)
完成
vt.
达到
vt.
⑶
The
first
walk
on
the
moon
was
quite
an
accomplishment.
(词性:
____
；意义：_________
)
成就
n.
accomplish,
complete和achieve
accomplish
的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”,
尤其指经过一定努力后完成;
complete主要指“全部完成了,
没有剩下”
,
另外,
complete也是形容词,
意为“完整的,
完全的”;
achieve与accomplish相近,
指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。
【比一比】
【熟读深思】
用accomplish,
complete或者achieve的正确形式填空。
⑴
I
knew
that
I
had
___________
something
during
my
first
year
in
Beijing.
⑵
I
have
just
_________
the
revision
of
this
report.
⑶
He
went
to
London
without
having
_________
any
success.
achieved
accomplished
completed
However,
the
southern
part
of
Ireland
was
unwilling
and
broke
away
to
form
its
own
government.
(P10—L10)然而,
爱尔兰的南部却不愿意,
它单独分离出去了,
并建立了自己的政府。
4.
break
away
from
【熟读深思】
指出下列句中与break相关短语的意义及用法。
⑴
The
car
broke
down
after
an
hour’s
driving.
(意义：___________________
)
⑵
Our
plans
have
broken
down.
(意义：___________________
)
(计划、谈判等)失败。
(机器、车辆等)坏了
⑶
He
broke
in
and
stole
my
money.
(意义：__________________
)
⑷
He
broke
in
with
some
ideas
of
his
own.
(意义：__________________
)
插嘴，打岔
突然进来，强行进入
⑸
The
thieves
planned
to
break
into
a
bank.
(意义：_______________
)
⑹
The
Second
World
War
broke
out
in
September,
1939.
(意义：________________________
)
(火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发
强行进入
⑺
Scientists
say
they’re
beginning
to
break
through
in
the
fight
against
cancer.
(意义：_______________
)
⑻
The
police
broke
up
the
crowd
(the
meeting).
(意义：_______________
)
突破，有重要创见
解散，驱散
break
down
出毛病;
坏了;
身体垮了;
失败;
分解
break
into
破门而入;
突然开始
break
in
破门而入;
打断(in
为副词)
break
off
中断谈话;
折断
break
out
(战争,
火灾等)突然爆发;
发生
break
up
破碎;
结束;
拆开
【归纳总结】
【灵活运用】
根据汉语提示完成英文句子。
⑴
那个男孩如此生气,
以至于他挣脱了母亲跑走了。
The
boy
was
so
angry
that
he
_______
____________
his
mother
and
ran
away.
⑵
我们的车上周被撬了。
We
had
our
car
_________
last
week.
⑶
夜里突然发生了火灾。
____________
during
the
night.
Fire
broke
out
broken
into
England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries,
and
for
convenience
it
is
divided
roughly
into
three
zones.
(P10—L17)
在这四个国家中,
英格兰是最大的。为方便起见,
它大致可以划分为三个地区。
5.
convenience
【熟读深思】
⑴
The
hotel
has
a
restaurant
for
the
guests’
convenience.
(词性:
____
;
意义：____________
)
⑵
The
kitchen
has
all
the
modern
conveniences.
(词性:
____;
意义：_____________
)
方便，合宜
便利设施
n.
n.
⑶
Please
come
whenever
it
is
convenient
to
you.
(词性:
____
;
意义：___________
)
【灵活运用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
You
live
quite
a
long
way
out.
Don’t
you
find
it
a
bit
____________
(convenience)?
方便的
adj.
adj.
不方便的
inconvenient
【归纳总结】
It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.
(P10—L23)很遗憾,
这些在19世纪建立起来的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
6.
attract
【熟读深思】
⑴
The
garden
city
attracts
many
tourists.
(词性:
____
;
意义：____________
)
⑵
Detective
novels
used
to
hold
a
special
attraction
for
me.
(词性:
____;
意义：____________
)
吸引
vt.
吸引，吸引力
n.
【归纳总结】
【灵活运用】
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
⑴
这份工作最吸引我的是有旅游的机会。
What
attracted
me
most
___the
job
was
the
chance
to
travel.
to
⑵
我试图引起他的注意,
但没成功。
I
tried
to
__________________,
but
failed.
⑶
美丽的海滩是这个岛吸引人的主要地方。
The
beautiful
beaches
are
the
island’s
main
__________.
attraction
attract
his
attention
You
must
keep
your
eyes
open
if
you
are
going
to
make
your
trip
to
the
united
Kingdom
enjoyable
and
worthwhile.
如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义,
你就必须留心观察。(P10—L38)
7.
worthwhile
【比一比】
worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,
意思为“值……的”“相当于……的价值”
“有……价值的”“值得……的”。由于它类似介词,
须在后面接名词或主动形式的动名词作宾语;
搭配：be
worth
+
n./
pron./doing。但worth
doing可作后置定语。
worthy可作表语也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”“值得尊敬的”“应受到赏识的”;
用作表语时意思为“值得……的”“应得到……的”,
搭配：be
worthy
of
+
n./being
done;
be
worthy
to
be
done...
worthwhile用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式：It
is
worthwhile
to
do/doing
sth。?
【灵活运用】
⑴
This
film
is
well
worth
________
(watch).
⑵
It
is
not
worthwhile
_________
(spend)
so
much
time
studying
the
phenomenon.
to
spend/spending
watching
All
of
the
words
below
can
take
the
place
of
said,
but
they
are
used
under
different
conditions
and
in
different
situations.
(P12)下面所有这些词都能代替动词said,
但它们在不同的条件和情形下使用。
8.
take
the
place
of
take
sb’s
place=take
the
place
of
sb
代替某人,
接替某人的位置
take
one’s
place
就位
take
place
发生,
举行
in
place
of
sb./sth.=in
sb’s/
sth’s
place代替
in
place在适当的位置
【归纳总结】
【灵活运用】
用instead,
instead
of,
in
place
of,
take
the
place
of或者for填空。
⑴
He
went
there
to
earn
money
_____
___
to
spend
money.
⑵
Things
are
better
__________
worse.
instead
of
⑶
You
should
go
out
_________
staying
in.
⑷
Our
monitor
is
away.
I’m
acting
__________________
him.
instead
of
in
place
of/instead
of
⑸
Tractors
have
__________
____
horses
in
many
places.
⑹
Please
post
this
letter
___
me.
for
They
had
no
time
to
arrange
their
own
wedding,
so
they
had
it
organized
by
a
company.
(P13)他们没有时间准备婚礼,
所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。
9.
arrange
【熟读深思】指出下列句中划线单词的词性和词义。
⑴
She
arranged
the
flowers
in
a
vase.
(词性:
____;
意义：____________
)
⑵
It
was
arranged
that
they
should
leave
the
following
spring.
(词性:
____;
意义：____________
)
布置
vt.
安排；筹备
vt.
⑶
Bill
arranged
for
this
man
to
come
whenever
needed.
(词性:
___；意义:
_____________
)
⑷
We
have
already
made
arrangements
for
our
vacation.
(词性:
___；意义:
_____________
)
作安排，作准备
vi.
安排；准备工作
n.
【归纳总结】
【灵活运用】翻译下面的句子。
⑴
我已为你们安排了一辆出租车。
⑴
I’ve
arranged
a
taxi
for
you.
⑵
我已安排今晚同他们见面。
⑵
I’ve
arranged
to
see
them
tonight.
⑶
我们去和他们把这事安排一下。
⑶
Let’s
go
and
arrange
with
them
about
it.
But
she
was
thrilled
by
so
many
wonderful
treasures
from
different
cultures
displayed
in
the
museum.
(P14)但是,
她感到最为震撼的却是博物馆里展出的那么多来自不同文化的奇珍异宝。
10.thrill
【灵活运用】根据汉语提示完成英文句子。
⑴
他那音乐的魔力继续使听众激动。
The
magic
of
his
music
continues
to
______________.
⑵
听到那婴儿的消息,
我们非常激动。
We
were
so
_______
to
hear
about
the
baby.
thrilled
thrill
audiences
Her
first
delight
was
going
to
the
Tower.
(P14)她最先想参加的是伦敦塔。
【熟读深思】指出下列句中划线单词的词性和词义。
⑴
To
our
delight,
our
football
team
won.
(词性:
____;
意义:
_____________
)
11.
delight
欣喜，愉快
n.
⑵
He
enjoyed
the
delights
of
New
York’s
night
life.
(词性:
____；意义:
____________
)
⑶
We
were
delighted
to
read
your
novel.
(词性:
____;
意义:
____________
)
乐事，乐趣
n.
高兴的
adj.
【归纳总结】
【灵活运用】把下列句子补充完整。
⑴
孩子们高兴地欢呼着。
The
kids
were
screaming
________
delight.
⑵
令他父母高兴的是,
他已经完成恢复了。
______________
his
parents,
he
has
made
a
full
recovery.
To
the
delight
of
with/in(共43张PPT)
Using
Language
一、提问答问
1.伦敦塔是何时建成的？
1.
When
was
the
London
Tower
built?
In
1066.
2.张萍玉第一天最后参观的是什么？
2.
What
did
Zhang
Pingyu
last
visit
on
the
first
day?
The
outside
of
Buckingham
Palace.
3.张萍玉最感兴趣的是什么？
3.
What
was
Pingyu
most
interested
in?
The
longitude
line.
4.当她看到很多游客在看中国古代花瓶时，感觉如何？
4.
How
did
she
feel
when
she
saw
many
visitors
looking
at
the
old
Chinese
pots?
She
felt
very
proud.
5.第三天她要去哪里？
5.
Where
would
she
go
on
the
third
day？
Windsor
Castle.
二、概要导写
Summary：Zhang
Pingyu
spent
1
____days
visiting
the
London
Tower，St
Paul’s
2
_________，Westminster
Abbey，Buckingham
3________，Greenwich，Highgate
Cemetery
and
the
British
4
________
in
London，from
which
she
learned
a
lot.
Museum
two
Cathedral
Palace
1.
It
looked
splendid
when
first
built.
(P14)刚建成的时候,
它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
[句式分析]
句中的when
first
built是when
it
was
first
built
的省略形式。状语从句中,
如果从句主语和主句的主语一致,
同时谓语动词含有系动词be或it
is/was时,
可省去该从句中的主语和系动词be。
[仿写]
她很小时就开始学习弹钢琴。
___________________,
she
began
to
learn
to
play
the
piano.
When
very
young
2.
It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.(P14)这似乎是一件怪事:
这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,
并且在伦敦去世。
[说明]
should
为情态动词,
意为“竟然”。
[仿写]
他竟然这样说,
这使我很惊讶。
I’m
surprised
that
he
should
say
so.
一、词形变化
Have
you
________
(arrangement)
to
meet
Mark
this
weekend?
2.
This
is
my
_________
(suggest)
that
you
should
leave
here
at
once.
3.
It
is
______(fair)
for
a
strong
man
to
beat
a
little
boy.
unfair
arranged
suggestion
4.
When
I
thought
of
the
_________
(thrill)
moment,
I
almost
cried.
5.
To
my
great
_______
(delighted),
I
passed
the
demanding
examination.
6.
We
have
used
up
all
the
________
(avail)
space.
available
thrilling
delight
7.
There
are
some
________
(splendidly)
buildings
near
the
railway
station.
8.
They
bought
some
souvenirs
and
then
went
__________
(sightsee).
sightseeing
splendid
9.
I
have
attended
a
great
many
________
(wedding)
since
then.
10.
It
is
important
that
you
____
(fold)
your
own
clothes.
fold
weddings
二、完成句子
1.
Most
of
the
students
believe
that
practical
skills
can’t
____________
(代替)
traditional
courses.
2.
Her
friends
will
________________
________(为……准备一个生日聚会)
her.
take
the
place
of
3.
_____________
(看来)he
knows
everything
about
this
event.
4.
I’ve
_____________________
(安排我的秘书)to
pick
you
up
at
the
airport.
5.
Please
telephone
everyone
and
_____
______________
(删除……的名字)
of
the
people
who
are
not
coming.
It
seems
that
arranged
for
my
secretary
三、语法填空
Worried
about
the
time
available,
Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.
Her
first
delight
was
going
to
the
Tower,
which
1.
_________
(build)
long
ago
by
the
Norman
invaders
of
AD
1066.
Fancy!
This
solid
stone,
square
tower
had
remained
2.
__________(stand)
for
one
thousand
years.
3.
_________
the
buildings
had
expanded
around
it,
it
remained
part
of
a
royal
palace
and
prison
combined.
Although
standing
was
built
4.
_____
her
great
surprise,
Zhang
Pingyu
found
the
Queen’s
jewels
5.
__________
(guard)
by
special
royal
soldiers
6.
_____,
on
special
occasions,
still
wore
the
four-hundred-year-old
uniform
of
the
time
of
Queen
Elizabeth
I.
There
7.
__________
(follow)
St
Paul’s
Cathedral
built
after
the
terrible
fire
of
London
in
1666.
It
looked
splendid
when
first
built!
Westminster
Abbey,
too,
was
very
8.
_________
(interest).
interesting
followed
who
guarded
To
It
contained
statues
in
memory
of
dead
poets
and
9.
________
(writer),
such
as
Shakespeare.
Then
just
as
she
came
out
of
the
abbey,
Pingyu
heard
the
famous
sound
of
the
clock,
Big
Ben,
ringing
out
the
hour.
She
finished
the
day
by
looking
at
the
outside
of
Buckingham
Palace,
the
Queen’s
house
in
London.
Oh,
she
had
so
much
10.
__________
(tell)
her
friends!
to
tell
writers
1.
was
built
因代表the
Tower的which与build是被动关系，故用被动语态，由long
ago可知用一般过去时，the
Tower又是第三人称单数，故填was
built。
2.
standing
句中remain意为“依然是(continue
to
be)”，后接分词、形容词等作表语；又因tower与stand(矗立)是主动关系，故用现在分词。
3.
Although
由前后逻辑意义可知。句意：尽管围绕着塔扩建了，但它仍然是皇家宫殿和牢狱的结合体的一个部分。
4.
To
固定表达：to
one’s
surprise
/joy使某人吃惊的/高兴的是。
5.
guarded
因the
Queen’s
jewels与guard(保卫)是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
6.
who
引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是soldiers，注意，定语从句中，关系代词who与其谓语wore被状语on
special
occasions隔开了。
7.
followed
因句中built后无宾语，可见是过去分词作宾语，修饰St
Paul’s
Cathedral，也就是句中还缺谓语，可见follow才是谓语动词；因St
Paul’s
Cathedral
built…in
1666一起是主语，为使句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，采用了倒装句式；据上下文可知，用一般过去式。
8.
interesting
作表语用形容词，表示某事物“令人有趣的”，用interesting。
9.
writers
由poets与后面举出的例子Shakespeare可知，是指“作家”，且用复数。
10.
to
tell
表示“有某事要/可做”是have
sth.
to
do。
四、短文改错
The
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland
(UK)
was
an
island
nation
located
in
northwest
European.
It
bordered
by
Ireland
to
the
west,
the
North
Sea
to
the
northeast,
or
the
English
Channel
and
France
to
the
southeast.
The
total
area
of
the
UK
is
94,526
square
miles,
consists
of
the
island
of
Great
Britain
plus
Northern
Ireland
on
the
island
of
Ireland
and
a
number
of
small
islands
and
island
group.
Great
Britain
consist
of
three
parts
—
in
England,
Wales,
and
Scotland.
London,
a
capital
city
of
the
United
Kingdom,
lies
in
the
southeastern
part
in
Great
Britain.
本文介绍一英国的组成、位置、人口和首都。
1.
was→
is
介绍一个国家的现状用一般现在时，上下文有提示。
2.
European→
Europe
指欧洲的西北部而不是“欧洲人，欧洲的”。
3.
在bordered前加is
后，与bordered构成被动语态。
4.
or→
and
是并列关系而非选择关系。
5.
consists→
consisting
句中is
94,526
square
miles是谓语，consist是非谓语动词；又因the
UK与consist是主动关系，故用现在分词，consisting
of相当于including。
6.
group→
groups
因group是可数名词，前面没有限定词，且有islands的提示，可知“群岛”也用复数。
7.
consist→
consists
因主语Great
Britain是第三人称单数，又是一般现在时，故改用consists。
8.
去掉破折号后面的in
是解释具体是哪三个组成部分，而非表示“在(in)”个国家。
9.
a→
the
指某个国家的首都，习惯上都是用the的。
10.
in→
of
表示“英国的”东南部，所属关系用of。(共68张PPT)
Summarizing
重点单词
1.
___________
vt.
&
vi.
联合；团结
→
___________
adj.团结的
→
___________
n.联盟；协会；联合
2.
___________
vt.完成；达到；实现
→
_______________
n.成就；完成
3.
_________
n.冲突；矛盾
vi.
冲突；抵触
conflict
unite
united
union
accomplish
accomplishment
4.
____________adj.不愿意的；不乐意的
→_____________
n.不愿意；不情愿
→____________(反义词)adj.乐意的;
心甘情愿的
5.
____________
n.方便；便利
→____________
adj.方便的；便利的
→____________(反义词)adj.不方便的
6.
____________
vt.吸引；引起注意
→____________
adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的
→____________
n.吸引力；吸引人的事物
attraction
unwilling
unwillingness
willing
convenience
convenient
inconvenient
attract
attractive
7.____________n.建筑；建筑学；建筑风格
→____________n.建筑师
8.
____________n.收集；收藏品；珍藏
→____________vt.收集→__________n.收藏家
9.
____________n.描写；描述
→____________vt.描述；描绘；形容
10.
____________adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→
____________vt.装备；布置；提供
→
____________n.家具
furniture
architecture
architect
collection
collect
collector
describe
description
furnished
furnish
11.____________
n.可能(性)
→____________adj.可能的
→____________
(反义词)adj.不可能的
12.
___________n.争吵;
争论;
吵架
vt.争吵;
吵架
13.
____________vt.安排；筹备；整理
→
______________n.安排
14.
______vt.折叠；对折→
________adj.折叠的→________
(反义词)vt.
打开；呈现
unfold
possibility
possible
impossible
quarrel
arrange
arrangement
fold
folded
15.
__________n.快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt.使高兴；使欣喜→
__________
adj.高兴的；欣喜的
16.
__________
adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的
17.
__________
n.共产主义→
__________
n.共产党员；共产主义者
adj.共产主义的
communist
delight
delighted
splendid
communism
18.
________vt.使激动；使胆战心惊
→
___________
adj.令人兴奋的；惊心动魄的；毛骨悚然的
19.
_______
n.错误；过失→
__________(同义词)
20.
___________
adj.一致的
→
__________________________________
n.一致(性)
→
_____________(反义词)adj.不一致的；前后矛盾的
inconsistent
thrill
thrilling
error
mistake
consistent
consistence/consistency(两者均可)
1.________________由……组成
2._______________把……分成
3._______________摆脱(束缚),脱离
4._______________值得赞扬，为…挣光
5._______________省去,遗漏,不予考虑
leave
out
consist
of
divide
into
break
away
from
to
one’s
credit
重点短语
6.
________________代替
7.
________________
(机器)损坏；破坏
8.
________________
让某人高兴的是
9.
____________________
不愿意做某事
10.
___________________
在你方便的时候
at
your
convenience
take
the
place
of
break
down
to
one’s
delight
be
unwilling
to
do
sth.
11.
be
furnished
with
_______________
12.
quarrel
with
_______________
13.
arrange
sth.
for
sb.
_______________
14.
be
consistent
with
_______________
15.
be
changed
to
_______________
被改为
备有；提供有
与……争吵
为某人安排某物
与……一致
16.
for
convenience
______________
17.
be
known
as
______________
18.
in
memory
of
______________
19.
make
a
trip
to
______________
20.
make
a
list
of
______________
列出一些列的……
为了方便起见
被认为是；被称为
纪念；为了纪念
去……旅行；旅行到
重点句型
1.
The
temple
looked
splendid
___________
_______.
寺庙刚建成的时候，看起来很壮观。
2.
________________________he
should
abandon
his
wife
and
children.他竟然抛弃妻子，真是太不可思议了。
It
seemed/was
strange
that
3.
________________debate
any
more
about
how
to
spend
the
money,
as
no
money
is
left
now.
没有必要去争论怎么用这些钱，因为所有的钱都已经用完了。
4.
Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
_________________________.
如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。(P10—L1)
find
Wales
included
as
well
There
is
no
need
to
5.
_____________
the
industrial
cities
___________________________do
not
attract
visitors.
很遗憾，19世纪建的工业城市没有吸引游客。(P10—L22～23)
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
It
is
a
pity
that
单元语法
1.
You
find
most
of
the
population
_______
(settle)
in
the
south,
but
most
of
the
industrial
cities
in
the
Midlands
and
North
of
England.
2.
It
has
the
oldest
port
______(build)
by
Romans
in
the
first
century
AD,
the
oldest
building
__________(begin)
by
the
Anglo-Saxons
in
the
1960s
and
the
oldest
castle
____________
(construct)
by
later
Norman
rulers
in
1066.
constructed
settled
built
begun
3.
Have
you
had
your
hair
____(cut)?
4.
I
haven’t
got
the
film
___________
(develop)
yet.
5.
I
must
get
my
bike
_________(repair).
repaired
cut
developed(共24张PPT)
Grammar
一、作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系
1.
及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾语补足语时,
宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如：
I
want
the
letter
posted.
我想把这
封信寄出去。
过去分词作宾语补足语
2.
少数不及物动词如
go,
change,
fall
等的过去分词作宾语补足语时,
仅表示动作完成。因此,
宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。如：
She
found
her
necklace
gone
on
her
way
home.
在回家的路上,
她发现项链不见了。
3.
动词
seat,
hide,
dress
等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态而不表示被动的意义。如：
When
I
came
in,
I
found
a
strange
girl
seated
in
the
corner.
我进来时,
发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。
二、需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
1.
表示“意欲;
命令”的动词,
如
like,
want,
wish,
order
等,
可用过去分词作宾语补足语。如：
The
father
wants
his
daughter
taught
the
piano.
这位父亲想让女儿学钢琴。
2.
感官动词
see,
hear,
notice,
observe,
watch,
feel,
find
等后,
可用过去分词作宾语补足语。如：
I
saw
an
old
man
knocked
down
by
a
car
just
now.
刚才我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。
3.
使役动词
have,
get,
make,
leave,
keep
等后,
可用过去分词作宾语补足语。如：
Have
you
got
your
films
developed?
你拿胶卷去冲洗了没有？
4.
“
with
＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词
with
的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作状语或定语。如：
The
murderer
was
brought
in,
with
his
hands
tied
behind
his
back.
凶手被带进来了,
他的双手被绑在背后。(表方式)
With
water
heated,
we
can
see
the
steam.
水一被加热,
我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件)
With
the
matter
settled,
we
all
went
home.
事情得到解决,
我们都回家了。(表原因)
三、掌握“使役动词
have/get
+
宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义
1.
主语请别人做某事。如：
He
wants
to
have
his
eyes
examined
tomorrow.
他明天想去检查眼睛。(“检查”的动作由医生来进行)
2.
主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情。如：
Be
careful,
or
you’ll
have
your
hands
hurt.
当心,
否则会弄伤手的。
3.
使完成某事(事情既可以是别人做完,
也可以由主语参与完成)。如：
He
had
the
walls
painted
this
morning.
他今早把墙漆了。(主语自己可能参与)
四、区分过去分词作宾语补足语与现在分词作宾语补足语
一般说来,
过去分词作宾语补足语时,
宾语是动作的承受者;
现在分词作宾语补足语时,
宾语是动作的执行者。试比较：
I
found
him
lying
on
the
grass
just
now.
我刚才发现他躺在草坪上。
I
found
him
knocked
down
by
a
car.
我看到他被车撞了。
一、句子改错
1.
We
saw
your
brother
beat
by
a
stranger
last
Sunday.
(
____________________
)
2.
You
shouldn’t
leave
those
things
be
undone.
(
____________________
)
be
undone
改为
undone
beat
改为
beaten
3.
You
will
see
this
product
advertising
wherever
you
go.
(
_____________________
)
4.
The
murderer
was
brought
in,
with
his
hands
being
tied
behind
his
back.
(
__________________
)
being
tied
改为
tied
advertisng
改为
advertised
5.
I
found
a
car
sticking
in
a
pool
by
the
side
of
the
road.
(
________________________
)
6.
They
were
found
to
be
trapped
in
the
cave.
(
________________________
)
to
be
trapped
改为
trapped
sticking
改为
stuck
7.
The
next
morning
she
found
the
man
laying
in
bed
dead.
(
___________________
)
8.
The
salesman
scolded
the
girl
caught
stolen
and
let
she
off.
(
___________________
)
stolen
改为
stealing
laying
改为
lying
9.
With
trees,
flowers
and
grass
have
been
planted
everywhere,
my
hometown
had
taken
on
a
new
look.
(
_________________________
)
10.
I
could
feel
the
wind
blown
on
my
face
from
an
open
window.
(
_______________________
)
blown
改为
blowing
have
been
planted
改为
planted
二、动词填空
1.
I
fell
down
and
broke
three
of
my
teeth.
I
wonder
how
many
times
I
have
to
come
here
and
get
my
false
teeth
_____
(fix).
2.
You
must
get
the
work
______
(do)
before
Friday.
fixed
done
3.
We
are
pleased
to
see
the
problem
______
(settle)
so
quickly.
4.
There
was
so
much
noise
in
the
room
that
the
speaker
couldn’t
make
himself
______
(hear).
5.
With
the
money
____
(lose),
he
couldn’t
buy
any
ticket.
lost
settled
heard
6.
With
winter
_______
(come)
on,
it’s
time
to
buy
warm
clothes.
7.
I’ve
never
heard
the
word
____
(use)
in
spoken
English.
8.
The
foreigner
tried
his
best,
but
he
still
couldn’t
make
his
point
_________
(understand).
understood
coming
used
9.
When
I
came
in,
I
saw
Dr.
Li
_________
(examine)
a
patient.
10.
As
a
teacher,
you
shouldn’t
have
your
students
_____(read)
such
a
book.
read
examining(共51张PPT)
1.
Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.
(P10—L5)如今只要有人提起英格兰,
你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
[分析]
句中included
是过去分词作宾语补足语。宾语Wales与include之间是被动关系,
故要用过去分词做宾补。
“find+
n.
/pron.
+宾语补足语”意思为“发现……处于……状态”。在这个结构中,
宾语补足语除用过去分词外,
还可用现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。
[仿写]
他们发现自己被丛林大火困住了。
They
_______________________
by
the
bush
fire.
found
themselves
trapped
2.
Finally
the
English
government
tried
in
the
early
twentieth
century
to
form
the
United
Kingdom
by
getting
Ireland
connected
in
the
same
peaceful
way.
(P10—L9)
最后英国政府于20世纪早期努力把爱尔兰同另外三个国家和平联合起来形成联合王国。
[分析]
句中getting
Ireland
connected为“get
+sth
+done”结构,
Ireland和connect之间为被动关系。
[仿写]他把作业做了。
He
got
the
homework
done.
3.
You
must
keep
your
eyes
open
if
you
are
going
to
make
your
trip
to
the
united
Kingdom
enjoyable
and
worthwhile.
(P10—L38)
如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义,
你就必须留心观察。
[句式]
make+
n.
/pron.
+
adj.使…变得…
[仿写]
他们必须使他们的家变得稍稍富有一些。
They
must
________________________
.
make
their
family
a
little
richer
一、据意找词
1.
to
make
sth.
clear
or
easy
to
understand=
________
2.
to
be
composed
of
=
__________
3.
an
open
clash
between
two
opposing
groups=
_______
to
consist
of
to
clarify
conflict
4.
trust
=
_________
5.
to
escape
suddenly
from
sb.
who
is
holding
you
or
keeping
you
prisoner
=
_________________
6.
useful,
easy
or
quick
to
do
sth.
=
__________
convenient
credit
to
break
away
from
7.
to
succeed
in
doing
or
completing
sth
?=
_____________
8.
to
make
sb.
deserve
praise
or
respect
=
_____________
to
one’s
credit
accomplish
二、词形变化
1.
Nothing
is
so
easy
if
you
do
it
______
(will).
2.
She
caught
her
bus
___________
(convenience)
without
waiting
at
all.
3.
The
development
cost
of
the
project
will
be
_______
(rough)
$25,
000.
roughly
unwillingly
conveniently
4.
Your
voice
is
incomparably
more
_________
(attract)
than
hers.
5.
A
weekend
at
the
seaside
is
certain
to
be
_________
(enjoyment).
6.
_______
(unite),
we
can
finish
the
job
in
time.
United
attractive
enjoyable
三、翻译句子
1.
我正和小明争论这个问题。(debate)
1.I’m
debating
with
Xiaoming
about
this/the
question.
2.
没有人和他说话,
他感觉自己被冷落了。(leave
out)
2.He
feels
left
out
because
no
one
speaks
to
him.
3.
那个小偷挣脱了警察逃走了。(beak
away
from)
3.The
thief
broke
away
from
the
policeman
and
escaped.
4.
由于受我父亲的影响,
我上高中读了理科。(influence)
4.My
father’s
influence
made
me
study
science
in
senior
high
school.
5.
一个例子有助于阐明我的意思。(clarify)
5.An
example
will
help
to
clarify
what
I
mean.
6.
他看着床被搬出屋去了。(过去分词作宾语补足语)
6.He
watched
the
bed
carried
out
of
the
door.
四、语法填空
When
you
are
in
England
you
must
be
very
careful
in
the
streets
1
________the
traffic
drives
on
the
left.
Before
you
cross
a
street
you
must
look
to
the
right
first
2
____
then
the
left.
In
the
morning
and
in
the
evening
when
people
go
to
or
come
back
from
work，
the
streets
3.
______
(be)
very
busy.
Traffic
is
most
4.
_____
__________
(danger)then.
because
and
dangerous
are
When
you
go
by
bus
in
England，
you
have
5.
_____
(be)
careful，too.
Always
remember
the
traffic
moves
on
the
left.
So
you
must
be
careful.
6.
______
(have)
a
look
first,
or
you
7.
_______
(go)
the
wrong
way.
In
many
English
cities，
there
are
big
buses
with
two
floors.
Your
can
sit
on
the
8.
_____
(two)floor，
from
9.
______
you
can
see
the
city
very
well.
It’s
very
10.
_________
(interest).
interesting
which
second
will
go
Have
to
be
1.
because
前后句属于因果关系，因此填because。
2.
and
表顺承关系。
3.
are
一般现在时主语是复数。
4.
dangerous
形容词作表语。
5.
to
be
表示“必须，不得不”是have
to
do
sth.。
6.
Have
这是一个祈使句，用动词原形。
7.
will
go
在“祈使句+and/
or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句谓语动词用将来时，且用will
do。
8.
second
序数词表顺序。
9.
which
引导定语从句。
10.
interesting
作表语用形容词，表示“令人有趣的”。
五、单句改错
1.
When
he
came
back
to
his
hometown,
he
found
it
greatly
changing.
句中it替代his
hometown，而it与change是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
2.
He
went
to
the
doctor
and
got
one
of
his
teeth
pull
out
yesterday.
因one
of
his
teeth与pull是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。
3.
With
water
heating,
we
can
see
steam.
因water与heat(加热)
4.
She
couldn’t
make
herself
hear
above
the
noise
of
the
traffic.
因make
oneself
heard的意思是“使他自己的话被别人听到”，故用过去分词作宾补。
5.
We
should
try
to
make
our
country
more
beauty.
作宾补用形容词。
6.
Their
diet
chiefly
consists
in
grain
and
vegetables.
表示“由……组成/构成”是consist
of
(=be
made
up
of)，而consist
in意为“在于”。
7.
I
keep
my
reference
books
near
my
desk
for
convenient.
8.
You
must
keep
your
eyes
openly
if
you
going
to
make
your
trip
to
the
United
Kingdom
enjoy
and
worthwhile.
作宾语要用形容词，此处open是形容词，表示“开着”的状态。
在介词后面作宾语要用名词。
9.
The
population
o
f
London
is
rough
8,000,000.
表示“粗略，大约”用副词roughly。
10.
He
has
shown
me
his
stamp
collect.
作直接宾语用名词，顺便提提，句中的stamp是名词作定语。(共17张PPT)
Reading
and
Comprehending
Fast
reading
Answer
the
following
questions
and
then
summarize
the
text.
(P9-10)
1.
Is
the
UK
an
administrative
unit?
1.Yes.
一、概要导写
2.
How
many
zones
can
England
be
divided
into?
2.England
can
be
divided
into
three
zones.
3.
What
is
the
function
of
London
in
England?
3.London
became
the
cultural
capital
of
England
Summary：
The
writer
examines
____
the
UK
developed
as
an
administrative
unit.
It
shows
____
England
is
also
divided
into
______
zones.
It
explains
______
London
became
the
cultural
_______
of
England.
how
how
three
why
capital
二、填表复述
Normans
England
Scotland
Northern
Ireland
England
Scotland
Northern
Ireland
The
Romans
Anglo
Saxons
Vikings
1.
The
Union
Jack
flag
unites
the
three
flags
of
three
countries
⑴
______________
⑵
______________
⑶
______________
2.
What
three
countries
does
British
Airways
represent?
⑷
______________
⑸
______________
⑹
______________
3.
The
four
groups
of
invaders
⑺
______________
⑻
______________
⑼
______________
⑽
______________
1.
Main
idea：
1.
Why
are
different
words
used
to
describe
England,
Wales,
Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland?
Details:
four
countries;
British
history
三、段落大意
2.
Main
idea：
2.First
there
was
England.
Great
Britain
was
the
name
given
when
England
and
Wales
were
joined
to
Scotland.
Details:
linked;
included;
joined,
get
connected
3.
Main
idea：
3.The
four
countries
are
still
very
different.
Details：work
together;
different
institutions
4.
Main
idea：
4.England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries.
Details：England;
three
zones
5.
Main
idea：
5.The
greatest
historical
treasure
of
all
is
London.
Details：London;
invaders
6.
Main
idea：
6.You
can
make
your
trip
to
England
enjoyable
and
worthwhile
if
you
keep
your
eyes
open.
Details：enjoyable;
worthwhile
四、判断正误
1.
The
oldest
castle
in
London
was
constructed
by
Norman
rulers
in
1066.
2.
London
has
the
oldest
port
built
by
the
Normans
in
the
first
century
AD.
F
T
3.
The
oldest
building
in
London
was
begun
by
the
Anglo-Saxons
in
the
1060s.
4.
The
first
invaders
Norman
left
their
towns
and
roads.
5.
The
Vikings
influenced
the
vocabulary
and
place-names
of
the
North
of
England.
T
T
F
五、话题议写
[议一议]
Is
the
invasion
good
or
bad
to
the
country
Britain?
What
can
you
learn
from
the
history
of
England?
[写一写]
以旅游为话题写一篇120个词左右的短文,
内容包括：
1.旅游使人感到愉快；
2.
旅游可以增长人们的知识你对未来世界的看法；
3.
过多的旅游会使人感到疲劳。
A
succession
of
beautiful
scenery
makes
one
feel
delighted.
A
long
stay
in
the
same
surroundings
makes
everything
the
same.
Routine
work
often
makes
one
feel
bored.
But
if
you
take
a
trip
or
a
long
journey
on
your
holidays
to
some
scenic
spots
or
historic
sites,
that
will
make
a
great
difference.
Travel
can
widen
one’s
knowledge.
The
farther
you
go,
the
more
you
will
learn
about
different
politics,
economics,
customs
as
well
as
geography.
However,
too
much
travel
causes
tiredness.
You
get
on
a
bus
or
a
taxi,
you
travel
on
the
train
or
a
plane,
being
patient
with
the
hours
needed
on
your
mute
from
one
place
to
another,
which
will
make
you
exhausted
after
a
while.(共12张PPT)
Warming
up
and
Pre-reading
阅读下列背景材料,
并用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。
As
we
all
know
the
UK
is
1
________
(divide)
into
four
countries:
England,
Wales,
Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland.
Great
Britain
was
the
name
2
_______
(give)
when
England
and
Wales
were
joined
to
Scotland.
given
divided
They
are
3
______
(unite)
peacefully.
England
is
the
4
______
(large)
of
four
and
for
5
__________
(convenient)
it
is
divided
6
____three
zones.
7
_____
industrial
cities
don’t
have
the
historical
8
________
(attract)
of
other
places.
9
_______London
has
the
greatest
historical
treasure.
But
it
has
been
10
_________
(influence)
only
by
some
invaders
of
England.
influenced
united
largest
convenience
into
Some
attractions
Yet/But
仿照划线部分的结构将汉语翻译成英语。
If
you
got
all
five
questions
right,
you
know
a
lot
already.(P9—L13)如果你的五个问题都对了,
你已经了解得不少了。
[句式]
get+宾语+形容词作宾补
[仿写]
你可以让门开着吗？
_________________________________
Would
you
please
get
the
door
open?
一、
短语翻译
1.
由……组成
_______________
2.
把……分成
_______________
3.
找出
_______________
4.
知道,
了解
_______________
5.
总理,
首相
_______________
prime
minister
consist
of
divide
into
find
out
know
about
二、单词拼写
The
beauty
of
the
picture
c
______
in
its
balance
of
colors.
2.
The
compilers
agreed
upon
a
d
_____
of
the
textbook
into
twelve
units.
British
Columbia
is
a
________
(省)
of
Canada.
province
onsists
ivision
4.
Let
us
______(联合)
to
fight
against
poverty
and
disease.
5.
He
is
known
to
all
in
his
k
________.
6.
Dublin
is
the
c
______of
Ireland.
7.
The
king
r
____
the
country
for
20
years.
uled
unite
ingdom
apital
8.
He
________
(预测)that
an
earthquake
was
imminent.
9.
The
vice
president
is
in
a
_____
(状况)of
poor
health.
10.
The
______
(女王)of
that
country
is
only
a
figurehead.
queen
predicted
state(共73张PPT)
Key
Words
and
Expressions
如果多去社交，可能吸引注意力。
You
may
attract
attention
if
you
get
out
socially.
1
attract
vt.
吸引；引起注意
租金是每月300元，包括水电费。
Our
rent
is
$300
a
month，plus
utilities.
温度零上四度。
The
temperature
is
plus
four
degrees.
2
plus
prep.
加上；和
adj.
加的；正的；零上的
他以助人为乐。
He
takes
delight
in
helping
others.
你昨天的访问使我们非常愉快。
Your
visit
yesterday
delighted
us.
3
delight
n.
快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt.
使高兴；使欣喜
是的,
当然可以。我们能安排多种不同的旅行。
Yes，
of
course.
We
can
arrange
lots
of
different
trips.
纸较纸板易于折叠。
Paper
folds
more
easily
than
cardboard.
4
arrange
vt.
筹备；安排；整理
5
fold
vt.
折叠；对折
二氧化碳是由碳和氧组成的。
Carbon
dioxide
consists
of
carbon
and
oxygen.
我们必须言行一致。
Our
deeds
must
consist
with
our
words.
6
consist
vi.
组成；在于；一致
◆consist
of
由……组成
把你的总体目标拆分为更小的目标。
Divide
your
overall
goals
into
smaller
targets.
道你就不能改掉那些坏习惯吗?
Can’t
you
break
away
from
those
bad
habits?
7
divide...into
把……分成
8
break
away
(from)挣脱
(束缚)；脱离难
通过了这次艰难的测试,
你真该感到光荣。
It
is
greatly
to
your
credit
that
you
have
passed
the
hard
test.
他的名字从会员名单中划掉了。
His
name
is
left
out
of
the
membership
list.
9
to
one’s
credit为…带来荣誉;值得赞扬
10
leave
out
省去；遗漏；不考虑
他失去了家庭,
这一损失是无法弥补的。
Nothing
could
take
the
place
of
the
family
he
had
lost.
那座桥在上次地震中坍塌了。
The
bridge
broke
down
in
last
earthquake.
11
take
the
place
of
代替
12
break
down
(机器)损坏；破坏
售货员送货上门，便利群众。
The
shop
assistants
sell
goods
from
door
to
door
for
the
convenience
of
the
masses.
别排除这种事情会再次发生的可能性。
Don’t
rule
out
the
possibility
that
this
will
happen
again.
13
convenience
n.
便利；方便
14
possibility
n.可能
(性)
一句玩笑引起他们之间的一场争吵。
The
quarrel
between
them
was
sparked
off
by
a
joke.
他经常为了琐事与妻子争吵。
He
often
quarrels
with
his
wife
about
trifles.
15
quarrel
n.争吵；争论；吵架
vi.争吵；吵架
Thank
you
!(共178张PPT)
Extracurricular
Reading
PASSAGE
1
There
are
over
800
boarding
schools
in
the
UK
with
students
from
home
and
foreign
1.
__________(country).
Boarding
schools
2.
__________
(start)
hundreds
of
years
ago
in
the
country.
But
the
earliest
boarding
schools
3._______
(be)
set
up
for
white,
rich
boys
only.
Now
4.______boys
and
girls
have
access
to
boarding
schools
from
7
to
18.
both
were
started
countries
In
the
UK,
boarding
schools
have
three
terms
in
a
school
year,
5.______13
weeks
in
each
term.
Students
study
and
live
together.
They
can’t
go
outside
6.
______
they
are
not
allowed
to.
In
addition
to
the
usual
classrooms
and
laboratories,
the
boarding
schools
have
lots
of
other
facilities
for
their
students,
7.
__________
(include)
music
rooms,
boats,
swimming
pools,
cinemas
and
theatres.
Most
boarding
schools
have
a
“light
out”
time.
including
if
with
So
when
it
is
time
to
go
to
bed,
all
the
lights
in
the
bedrooms
are
turned
off.
There
are
house-masters
8.
________
(take)
care
of
students
all
the
time,
especially
after
school
hours.
Nearly
all
students
at
boarding
schools
wear
a
school
uniform.
Boys
9.________
(usual)
wear
a
shirt
and
a
tie,
and
girls
wear
a
white
blouse,
sometimes
also
a
tie
and
a
skirt.
As
students
get
10._______(old),
the
rules
become
less
strict.
older
usually
to
take
重点词:
house-master
n.舍监
语
块:
boarding
school
寄宿学校
set
up
建立；设立
have
access
to
可以使用/进入
in
addition
to
除了……之外
school
uniform
校服
from
home
and
foreign
countries/abroad
来自国内外
［助读词汇］
本文简单介绍了英国寄宿学校的情况。
1.
countries
因country是可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式。
2.
started
由hundreds
of
years
ago可知用一般过去式。
3.
were
一般过去时，主语是复数，用were。
4.
both
惯用搭配，both…and…意为“……和……都”。
5.
with
此空与后面的13
weeks
in
each
term在整个句子中不作主语也不作宾语，一般常填介词。表示“在……中有……”，常用with。
6.
if
空的前后分别是两个分句，一定是填连接词。再分析句意，显然此处存在一个条件关系，故填if。
7.
including
从语法角度分析同第4题。前面的facilities是“总”，后面罗列的事物是“分”，故填including，意为“包括”。including是介词。
8.
to
take
不定式作后置定语。
9.
usually
修饰动词wear，用副词作状语。
10.
older
从后面的less
strict不难得知，此处要填older。类似的题，如果括号中的词是形容词，那要么是考比较等级，要么就是词类转化题。句意：随着学生年龄渐长，规则就变得不那么严格了。
PASSAGE
2
这是一篇记叙文。作者是英国人，他通过到中国的旅行向我们讲述中英文化的差别。
1.
B
根据背景知识和上文having
the
biggest
“personal
space”—the
distance
between
us
and
the
person不难得知答案选B最为合适。
2.
D
指上个月的经历让作者“明白(be
aware
of)”这一点。
3.
C
根据下文even
placing
their
hands
on
my
arm可知，只有站近了才能把手放在手臂上。故选C。
4.
D
由保守变得习惯将别人的手放在自己臂上是“很难的”。
5.
C
根据文章第一句for
being
quite
reserved可知，英国人是非常保守的，故当别人和作者站得很近或者把手放在作者手臂上的时候，他的本能反应肯定是后退了(pull
back)，故答案选C。go
back
回去；push
back
推回，推迟；look
back
回顾，回头看。
6.
A
指前面提到的将别人将手放在臂上这种“手势，姿势(gesture)”。
7.
A
从下句This
would
rarely
be
seen
in
the
UK可知答案选A。属于同词复现。
8.
B
在保守的英国，这种在街上手拉手或勾肩搭背的现象是“很少”见到的。
9.
A
从下文to
realize
this
was
not
rude
in
China可知答案选A。也是属于同词复现。
10.
A
习惯搭配，it
took
sb.
long
to
do
sth.
意为“做某事花费了某人很长时间”。
11.
D
仔细斟酌四个选项，A.
scene
场景，现场；B.
scenery
风景；C.
sight
视力；D.
sign
迹象，征兆。只有D是最合适的了。but
a
sign
of
curiosity意为“只是一种好奇的迹象”。
12.
B
从下句An
elderly
woman
couldn’t
believe
her
____when
she
saw
me.不难从逻辑上得知答案肯定是B。
13.
C
常用语块，couldn’t
believe
one’s
eyes意为“不敢相信某人的眼睛”。
14.
B
从上文And
staring
at
someone
in
Britain
is
considered
very
(rude).
rude与offended(不舒服的)相对。
15.
D
从空后see
her
smile
back
when
I
said
“Nihao.”不难得知答案选D。
16.
D
从下文And
one
girl
at
the
Yungang
Grottoes
asked
to
have
her
picture
taken
with
me.可知，那些学生又要跟他拍照，又要他签名(sign)什么的。故选D合适。
17.
C
作者感觉像名人，应是要求同她“拍照(take
pictures)”。
18.
A
根据第12的解析可知，作者感觉就像(feel
like)自己是一个名人一样。
19.
C
通过上面的经历，作者深刻地意识到了英国人是多么的保守呀。故答案选C。其他答案显然都不合适。
20.
B
从文章第一句The
British
people
are
famous
for
being
quite
reserved.可知答案，此处是头尾呼应，也属于同词复现。此题非常容易。
纲外词:
celebrity
n.名人
重点词:
reserved
adj.保守的
distance
n.距离
reaction
n.反应
rarely
adv.很少
curiosity
n.好奇；好奇心
语块:
be
aware
of
知道；明白
get
used
to
习惯于
move
away
挪开；移开
stare
at
盯着……看；凝视
place
one’s
hands
on
把某人的手放在……上
［助读词汇］
PASSAGE
3
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中英之间商店文化的差异。
1.
A
细节理解题。从第二段most
shops
in
British
open
at
nine
in
the
morning
and
close
at
five
or
half
five
in
the
evening.可知。
2.
B
细节理解题。根据第三段Many
shops
are
closed
in
the
afternoon
on
one
day
a
week.
The
day
is
usually
Wednesday
or
Thursday
and
it
is
a
different
day
in
different
towns.可知B项是不正确的表述。故选B。
3.
C
推理判断题。根据文章第五段的最后两句One
problem
is
stamps.
In
Britain
you
can
only
buy
these
at
post
offices.可知应该只能在邮局买到地图，也就是说，在一般的商店是买不到的。故选C。
4.
A
主旨大意题。虽然第一段提到中国商店，但这只是和英国的商店进行对比，为下文作铺垫，并不是文章的关键性内容。从第二段开始，文章提到了很多关于英国商店的种种文化、习俗和人们购物的习惯等，其实都是围绕一个中心：英国的商店。故选A最为合适。其他选项均是过于片面了。
重点词:
specific
adj.明确的；具体的
shoplifter
n.商店扒手
语
块:
tend
to
常常；趋向于
in
contrast
相比起来
legal
restrictions
法律限制
in
general
一般而言
have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
queue
up
排队等候
store
detective
专抓在商店里行窃的人
be
astonished
at
对……感到惊讶
［助读词汇］
PASSAGE
4
本文介绍了去伦敦旅游的几种节约交通费用和成本方法。
1.
C
根据上文The
following
steps
can
help
you
find
cheap
alternatives
for
transport
for
your
London
trip提到的cheap
alternative.
故选C。
2.
A
根据上文提到住宿的地方和旅游圣地的距离可推出，使用街道地图，或是在线地图来搜索引擎，故选A。
3.
E
根据下文提到的地铁是最便宜的交通形式，知道本段是关于地铁。故选E。
4.
G
根据上文提到
Oyster
Card.以及下文with
a
high
concentration
in
central
London.，故选G。
5.
F
根据Follow
the
Transport
for
London
Tube
Guide
to
your
destinations
and
always
plan
ahead.
故选F。
PASSAGE
5
这是一篇说明文。作者简单地向我们展现了英国婚礼的风俗和整个过程。
1.
C
细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段的Then
the
bride
and
groom
take
the
first
dance.可知C正确。其他选项均与相应的文意有出入，故选C。
2.
B
词义猜测题。一般说来，表“指代”的词义猜测题的线索和答案往往在此代词的前面或者后面。分析句意：他正式地把她交给她的新丈夫。可知，这里的he应该是指前面提到的her
father，即是新娘的爸爸。
3.
C
主旨大意题。文章前面部分提到国与国之间的文化不同，然后后面部分才讲英国的婚礼的整个步骤和过程，这个才是整篇短文的核心内容，故选C最为合适。其他选项要么过于笼统(如A)，要么过于片面(如D)，要么偏题了(如B)，文章并不是讲如何举行婚礼，而是粗略地介绍了英国婚礼的整个大概过程。
4.
B
推理判断题。显然，婚礼是一种风俗和文化，故我们可以在Cultures
and
customs.栏目中看到此篇短文。
纲外词:
whilst=while
conj.
然而
bridesmaid
n.伴娘
the
best
man
伴郎
vow
n.誓言
confetti
n.(婚礼中抛撒的)五彩纸屑
重点词:
deny
vt.否认
diverse
adj.不同的
bride
n.新娘
groom
n.新郎
separate
adj.分开的；单独的
newly-wed
n.新婚的人
romantic
adj.浪漫的
accompany
vt.陪伴
［助读词汇］
语块:
the
rest
of
one’s
life
某人的余生
civil
ceremony
民间仪式
religious
ceremony
宗教仪式
registry
office
登记处
wedding
ring
婚戒
make
speeches
做演讲
go
on
honeymoon
度蜜月
give
her
away
to
把她交给某人
PASSAGE
6
本文告诉读者去英国旅游，如何降低开支。
1.
D
本段标题“避免大的事件”，即遇体育运动赛事、音乐会、展览会等时住宿费高且难找房子；空格前说布莱顿喜剧节最后的星期五，即十月十九日要169.15英镑，那么节日之后，应比它少，浏览各选项，D“一周后，同样的房子只有118.95元”，符合。
2.
B
选段落标题，即段落主题，看看支撑主题的细节，“如果要坐火车到达目的地，你可能想在车站找个好的起点，结果会为了方便而花更多的钱”，可见作者的意思是告诉我们要住离车站远一点的地方，浏览各选项，B吻合。(其中station为原词复现)
3.
E
本段举了三个例子说明越远越价平，要选的选项一定是比￡75.75更平的房间，只有选项E吻合。
4.
G
前句谈到带有厨房的自助公寓，而选项G中的these
flats就是指前面句提到的那种公寓，前后衔接紧密。
5.
A
也是选段落标题，即主题句。看细节，谈到骑自行车会省交通费，故选A。
短文改错
(一)
My
motherland,
China,
its
capital
is
Beijing,
is
a
great
country
with
long
history
and
rich
culture.
Locating
in
the
east
of
Asia,
China
has
an
area
of
9,600,000
square
kilometers
and
a
population
of
1.3
billion.
It
consisted
of
56
nationalities,
among
which
the
Han
Ethinic
Group
is
the
largest,
making
for
94%
of
the
people.
There
are
much
beautiful
mountains
and
rivers
as
well
as
rich
naturally
resources
in
China.
As
we
all
know,
the
Yangtze
River
is
among
the
longest
river
in
the
world,
and
the
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
in
the
world.
The
Chinese
is
a
hard-working
and
brave
people.
Great
changes
have
been
taken
place
in
China
in
the
past
20
years.
(一)本文作者介绍了自己的祖国——中国。
1.
its→
whose
引导一定非限制性定语从句。
2.
在long
history前加a
表示“一段”悠久的历史。
3.
Locating→
Located
因“位于某处”是be
located
in
/on…来表达的。
4.
consisted→
consists
上下文都是用一般现在时表示中国的现状的。
5.
for→
up
表示“组成”用make
up。
6.
much→
many
修饰复数可数名词，表示“许多”用many,
因much只能修饰不可数名词。
7.
naturally→
natural
在名词前作定语，要用形容词。
8.
river→
rivers
长江是世界上最长的河流中的一条，river应用复数。
9.
is→
are
因the
Chinese
(中国人)作主语，谓语动词用复数。比较：The
Chinese
people
is
a
hard-working
and
brave
people.其中两个people都指“民族”。
10.
去掉have后的been
因表示“发生”的take
place没有被动语态。
(二)
I
live
in
beautiful
neighborhood.
There
is
a
big
garden,
which
grow
many
lovely
flowers
and
tall
trees.
Behind
the
buildings,
they
are
wonderful
mountains.
We
often
go
for
a
walk
here.
The
air
is
very
fresh,
making
me
to
feel
really
nice.
The
environment
is
rather
clean
and
lots
of
pretty
birds
are
flying
free.
The
people
in
the
neighborhood
are
all
friendly,
but
we
often
help
each
others.
Sometimes,
we
will
organize
some
interesting
activity
to
make
our
life
more
colorfully.
We
all
really
loved
our
neighborhood.
I’m
proud
that
I
can
live
in
it.
(二)本文作者介绍了生活的住宅区的周围环境，以及与邻居的融洽关系。
1.
在beautiful
neighborhood前加a
意为“我住在一个美丽的住宅区”。
2.
grow→
grows
替代a
big
garden的which是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词后要加s。
3.
they→
there
指在建筑物后“有”山，表示“有”用there
be。
4.
here→
there
与go搭配，常用there，表示去那儿。
5.
去掉feel前的to
由make
sb.
do
sth.句型可知。
6.
free→
freely
修饰动词are
flying，用副词。
7.
but→
and
前后是顺承关系而非选择关系。
8.
activity→
activities
可数名词受表示“一些”的some修饰，名词要用复数。
9.
colorfully→
colorful
作宾补要用形容词。
10.
loved→
love
上下文都用一般现在时。
单元词汇串记
A
Journey
in
the
UK
Soon
after
the
wedding,
my
friend,
Liu
Jie,
went
to
the
United
Kingdom
for
nationwide
sightseeing
with
his
wife.
Several
days
ago,
he
faxed
an
English
letter
to
me.
To
my
relief
and
delight,
he
didn’t
made
any
tense
errors,
which
was
impossible
in
the
past.
In
the
letter,
he
roughly
clarified
and
gave
a
description
of
some
things
about
the
UK,
such
as
its
currency,
administration,
institution
that
divides
UK
into
four
provinces,
and
some
historical
conflicts
and
quarrels
when
Southern
Ireland
broke
away
from
the
UK.
Unwilling
to
leave
out
any
attractive
places
of
interest,
Liu
Jie
carefully
arranged
his
enjoyable
journey.
One
day,
he
visited
a
castle
in
the
countryside
of
Scotland.
The
castle
lies
near
a
port
and
used
to
be
home
to
the
Communism
Union
but
later
broke
down
during
the
war.
Soon
afterwards
people
found
that
nothing
could
take
the
place
of
this
splendid
architecture,
and
the
castle
was
accomplished
rebuilding
in
1952.
To
their
credit,
all
the
furnished
rooms
are
consistent
with
what
they
used
to
be,
even
exactly
identical.
Liu
Jie
was
impressed
and
thrilled
by
the
collections
which
consist
of
statues,
antiques
plus
royal
uniforms
folded
in
the
glass
cases.
He
also
told
me
there
was
a
possibility
that
the
castle
could
be
the
most
magnificent
one
he
has
ever
visited.
At
the
end
of
the
letter
he
also
added
that
he
would
send
me
some
pictures
of
UK
tour
at
a
convenient
time.
参考译文：
英国之行
婚礼后不久，我的朋友刘杰就和他的妻子到英国进行全国旅游观光去了。前几天，他给我传真了一封英文信。让我欣慰和高兴的是，他在信中没有犯任何时态错误，这在以前是不可能的。在信中，他粗略地描述和阐明了有关英国的一些东西——比如货币、行政管理部门、把英国分成四个行政区的制度以及南爱尔兰脱离英国时发生的一些历史冲突和争执等。
因为不愿意漏掉任何一个吸引人的景点，刘杰仔细地安排了他快乐的旅程。有一天，他参观了苏格兰乡村的一座城堡。
这个城堡靠近一个港口，而且曾经还是共产主义同盟会的所在地，但之后在战争中倒塌了。但后来很快人们就发现，没有任何东西可以取代这座辉煌的建筑，因此这座城堡在1952年得以完成重建。值得称赞的是，城堡里所有房间配备的家具和过去的一致，甚至是一模一样。由雕像、古董加上折叠在玻璃柜里各式各样的皇家制服组成的收藏品让刘杰印象深刻和震撼不已。
他还告诉我，这有可能是他参观过的最壮观的城堡了。信尾他还补充说，在方便的时候，他会给我发一些英国之行的图片。
