(共23张PPT)
Structures
and
Writing
1.
所有师生将在这个月末被通知这个消息。(be
to
do
sth.结构)
All
the
teachers
and
students
are
to
be
informed
of
the
news
at
the
end
of
this
month.
2.
为了更加了解新闻制作的整个过程，会议上的所有学生都被要求参加这个活动。(so
as
to
do结构)
All
the
students
at
the
meeting
are
required
to
get/be
involved
in/take
part
in/
participate
in
this
activity
so
as
to
know
more
about
the
whole
process
of
news’
making.
3.
他不仅提前完成了所有的新闻任务，而且还拍了很多精彩的照片。(Not
only…
but
also…倒装句型)
Not
only
did
he
finish
all
the
news
assignment
ahead
of
time,
but
also
(he)
took
a
lot
of
wonderful
photos.
(前倒后不倒)
4.
你只有及时更新你的网站，你才有可能希望它吸引更多的读者。(only
if…can/will
sb.
do倒装句型)
Only
if
you
update
your
website
in
time
will
you
expect
it
to
attract
more
readers.
5.
第一个获得这个独家新闻的记者将获得奖励。(The
first
sb.
who…句型)
The
first
journalist
who
acquires
the
scoop
will
be
rewarded.
短语翻译
1.
接待一批学生
1.
receive
a
group
of
students
2.
在他们三天的逗留期间
2.
during
their
three-day
stay
3.
参观名胜古迹
3.
visit
some
places
of
interest
4.
了解当地文化
4.
learn
about
the
local
culture
5.
对这洁净的市容印象深刻
5.
be
impressed
by
the
clean
city
6.
应李先生之邀请
6.
at
the
invitation
of
Mr.
Li
7.
对他们进行回访
7.
pay
them
a
exchange
visit
8.
参加户外运动
8.
take
outdoor
exercise
9.
组织一次登山活动
9.
organize
a
mountain-climbing
10.
在校门口集合
10.
gather
at
the
school
gate
11.
动身去农场
11.
set
out
for
the
farm
12.
兴高采烈
12.
in
high
spirits
13.
促进我们之间的友谊
13.
promote
the
friendship
among
us
14.
让我们放松
14.
give
us
relaxation
句子翻译
1.
他们在佛山一周的逗留期间，这些学生将体验中国学生的校园生活。
During
their
one-week
stay
in
Foshan,
the
students
experienced
the
campus
life
of
Chinese
students.
2.
这些英国学生对友好的中国学生、洁净的市容和美味的食物留下了深刻的印象。
The
British
students
were
impressed
by
the
friendly
Chinese
students,
clean
city
and
delicious
food.
3.
一路上，我们聊天、唱歌、欢笑，吸取新鲜空气，欣赏美景。
All
the
way
we
were
chatting,
singing
and
laughing,
enjoying
the
fresh
air
and
beautiful
scenery.
4.
淋浴着阳光，我们欢呼雀跃。
Bathed
in
the
sunshine,
we
jumped
and
cheered
with
joy.
5.
这不但让我们接近自然，从繁重的学业中得到放松，而且也增进了我们之间的友谊。
Not
only
did
it
get
us
close
to
nature
and
give
us
relaxation
from
heavy
school
work,
it
also
promoted
the
friendship
among
us.
课堂练习
上周，一批英国学生到达佛山华文中学进行为期一周的访问交流。假设你是该校通讯员，请写一篇英文报道，要点如下：
1.时间、地点、事件；
2.活动内容(体验校园生活，参观佛山景点，了解当地文化)；
3.对佛山的印象(友善的学生，洁净的市容，美味的食物)；
4.回访计划(华文中学38名学生应邀明年三月访问英国)。
注意：1.
词数100左右。
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
［导练］
第一步，认真审题，明确要求。
体裁：新闻报道
人称：第三人称
时态：一般过去时
要点：用笔在题中圈出
第二步，列出要点，以免遗漏。
题中四个要点，较为明确，在题中圈出即可。
第三步，围绕中心，添加细节。
1.佛山华文学校于上周接待了来自英国的一群学生。
2.他们在佛山一周的逗留期间，这些学生将体验中国学生的校园生活。他们还会参考佛山一一些著名景点并了解当地的文化。
3.这些英国学生对友好的中国学生、洁净的市容和美味的食物留下了深刻的印象。
4.应一所英国学校的邀请，佛山华文中学有38名学生将于下个三月份回访。
第四步，翻译表达，连贯得体。
Huawen
Middle
School
in
Foshan
City
received
a
group
of
students
from
Britain
last
week.
During
their
one-week
stay
in
Foshan,
the
students
experienced
the
campus
life
of
Chinese
students.
They
also
visited
some
places
of
interest
in
Foshan
and
learned
about
the
local
culture.
The
British
students
were
impressed
by
the
friendly
Chinese
students,
clean
city
and
delicious
food.
At
the
invitation
of
a
British
school,
38
students
in
Huawen
Middle
School
are
to
pay
them
a
return
visit
next
March.
第五步，仔细检查，工整誊写。
四、课外作业
星光中学(Xingguang
High
School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是该校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。要点如下：
1.
时间与地点(4月10日，大青山Daqing
Mountain)；
2.
活动过程；
3.
你对这次活动的评论。
注意：
1.
词数：100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
In
order
to
encourage
the
students
to
take
outdoor
exercise,
our
school
organized
a
mountain-climbing
on
April
10.
Hundreds
of
us
took
part
in
it.
It
was
a
nice
day.
At
8:00am,
we
gathered
at
the
foot
of
Daqing
Mountain
and
set
out
for
the
top
in
high
spirits.
All
the
way
we
were
chatting,
singing
and
laughing,
enjoying
the
fresh
air
and
beautiful
scenery.
When
some
fell
behind,
others
would
come
and
offer
help.
About
2
hours
later,
we
all
reached
the
top.
Bathed
in
the
sunshine,
we
jumped
and
cheered
with
joy.
The
activity
benefited
us
a
lot.
Not
only
did
it
get
us
close
to
nature
and
give
us
relaxation
from
heavy
school
work,
it
also
promoted
the
friendship
among
us.
What
a
wonderful
time!(共42张PPT)
Word
Study
You’ll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you,
so
you
may
be
able
to
concentrate
on
photography
later
if
you’re
interested.
你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。
(P26—L11)
1
.eager
adj.渴望的,
急切的
【熟读深思】
(1)The
boys
listened
to
my
story
with
eager
attention.男孩们以热切的心情倾听我的故事。
(2)
He
is
eager
for
success.他渴望成功。
(3)
He
is
eager
to
succeed.
他渴望成功。
【归纳总结】
【灵活运用】请用两种方法翻译下列句子。
他渴望工作。
(1)
He
is
eager
for
a
job.
(2)
He
is
eager
to
work.
【熟读深思】
(1)
Please
concentrate
on
your
studies.请集中精神学习。
(2)
We
should
concentrate
all
our
efforts
on
improving
our
education.
我们应该致力于改进教育工作。
2.
concentrate
vi.
聚精会神,
集中
【归纳总结】
【灵活运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)
I
can’t
_____________
(集中思想)
what
I’m
doing
while
the
noise
is
going
on.
(2)
I
decided
to
_____________________
___(全力以赴)
finding
somewhere
to
live.
concentrate
on
Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。(P26—L18)
3.
acquire
vt.
获得,
学到,
取得
【熟读深思】指出下列句中划线单词的词性和词义。
⑴
She
acquired
a
knowledge
of
the
English
by
careful
study.
(词性:
____；意义：______________
)
⑵
Some
smoking
and
alcoholic
drinks
are
an
acquired
taste
and
are
not
in
born.
(词性:
____；
意义：______________)
习得的
vt.
adj.
获得,
学到,
取得
【归纳总结】
【灵活运用】用acquire的适当形式填空。
⑴
Some
people
go
back
for
their
education
_________
another
degree
or
diploma
to
impress
the
society.
⑵
He
has
________
a
reputation
for
dishonesty.
acquired
to
acquire
Meanwhile
you
have
to
prepare
the
next
question
depending
on
what
the
person
says.
同时,
你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备下一个问题。(P26—L26)
4.
meanwhile
【熟读深思】
Mother
went
shopping;
meanwhile,
I
cleaned
the
house.母亲去买东西。其间,
我打扫屋子。
meanwhile
adv.
同时
(at
the
same
time;
in
the
meantime)
【归纳总结】
【灵活运用】
The
bird
is
coming
;
_________
,
it
brings
the
hope
of
the
peace
for
us.
meanwhile
【熟读深思】
All
living
things
depend
on
the
sun
for
their
growth.万物生长靠太阳。
5.
depend
on
depend
on依赖；依靠；视……而定；取决于……
depend
on
sb.to
do
sth.指望某
人做某时
depend
on
sb.for
sth.指望某人某时
【归纳总结】
【灵活运用】根据中文提示完成句子。
(1)
We
can
__________
his
arriving
here
on
time.我们可以相信他会准时到来。
(2)
It
is
a
bad
habit
for
youth
_________
____
(依靠)
their
parents.
depend
on
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?
你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者,
说他的报道失实？
(P26—L30)
6.
case
【熟读深思】
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
people
didn’t
understand
what
you
said?你有没有过这样的情况：人们不能理解你所说的话？
case
n.
情况；病例；
案例；
盒子
in
case
免得/以防万一(连词)
in
case
of
免得/以防万一(短语介词)
in
no
case
决不(放在句首时部分倒装)
in
this/that
case
既然这/那样
in
any
case
无论如何,
总之
【归纳总结】
【灵活运用】根据句意,用case的相关短语填空。
(2)
I
don’t
want
to
go
out
________
he
comes
here.
(2)
I
don’t
want
to
go
out
_________
his
coming.
in
case
of
in
case
(3)
I’ll
try
my
best
__________.
(4)
__________
,
we’d
better
hold
a
discussion
about
the
problem.
(5)
_________
do
we
allow
smoking
in
the
classroom.
In
no
case
in
any
case
In
that
case
【熟读深思】
She
accused
him.
她指责他。
The
police
accused
him
of
murder.
警方指控他谋杀。
7.
accuse
【归纳总结】
accuse
vt.指责；谴责；控告
accuse
sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人做某事
charge
sb.with(doing)sth.指控某人做某事
blame
sb.for(doing)sth.因为某人责备某人
【灵活运用】
(1)
A
neighbor
may
accuse
a
man
___
___________
(看电视)
at
midnight.
(2)
He
was
_________
(指控)
stealing
a
second
hand
car.
(3)
I
don’t
think
anyone
can
__________
(指责我)
not
being
honest.
accuse
me
of
accused
of
A
footballer
was
accused
of
taking
money
for
deliberately
not
scoring
goals
so
as
to
let
the
other
team
win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿,
故意不进球,
好让对方球队赢球。(P26—L33)
8.
so
as
to
【熟读深思】
⑴
She
shut
the
window
so
as
to
(/in
order
to)
keep
the
mosquitoes
out.
她关上了窗户以便不让蚊子进来。
⑵
In
order
to
keep
the
mosquitoes
out,
she
shut
the
window.为了不让蚊子进来,
她关上了窗户。
so
as
to意为“为了;
以便”后接动词原形,
引导目的状语,
其否定形式为so
as
not
to;
so
as
to
不能用在句首;
而in
order
to不仅可以用在句中,
也可用于句首。
【归纳总结】so
as
to
和in
order
to
【灵活运用】为了赶上末班车,
他跑得很快。
He
ran
quickly
so
as
to
catch
the
last
bus.
【熟读深思】指出下列句中划线单词的词性和词义。
⑴
He
is
gifted
in
music.
(词性:
____；意义：______________
)
9.
gifted
有才华的;
有天才的;
资质特优的
adj.
⑵
She
has
a
gift
for
music.
(词性:
____；意义：___________
)
⑶
She
has
got
lots
of
birthday
gifts.
(词性:
____；意义:
____________
)
礼物
n.
天赋
n.
【归纳总结】
Last
of
all,
the
chief
editor
read
it
and
approved
it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子,
并且批准发表了。(P30—L5)
10.
approve
【熟读深思】朗读并翻译下列句子。
He
didn’t
approve
the
plan.
他并不赞同该计划。
【归纳总结】
【灵活运用】将下列句子译成英语。
⑴
我赞成你的计划。
⑴
I
approve
of
your
plan.
⑵
我的父母不准我吸烟。
⑵
My
parents
don’t
approve
of
me
smoking.(共39张PPT)
Reading
and
Comprehending
提问答问
1.
刚才周扬采访了谁?
1.
Who
did
Zhou
Yang
interview
just
now?
A
famous
film
star.
2.是什么使周扬掌握了怎样写新闻故事？
What
made
Zhou
Yang
know
how
to
write
a
news
story?
Months
of
training.
3.谁设计故事的标题？
Who
designed
the
headline
of
the
story?
A
senior
editor.
4.为什么需要四个胶片?
Why
were
four
film
negatives
needed?
Because
several
colors
were
used
on
the
story.
5.周扬此时的感觉怎么样？
How
did
Zhou
Yang
feel
now?
Excited.
概要导写（提示：记者周扬从明星那里获得了一条独家新闻，他非常激动。）
After
1
___________a
film
star，
Zhou
Yang
found
a
2
______,
about
which
he
was
quite
3
_______.
Then
the
passage
introduces
us
to
the
4
_______of
editing
a
news
story.
process
interviewing
scoop
excited
1.
The
first
person
who
saw
his
article
was
an
editor
from
his
department.
(P30—L19)第一个看到这篇文章的人是他部门里的一位编审。
[句式]
the
first
person
who
第一个……的人
[仿写]
当时汤姆是第一个伸出援助之手的人。
Tom
was
the
first
person
who
gave
a
hand
at
that
time.
2.
His
first
task
was
to
write
his
story,
but
he
had
to
do
it
carefully.
(P30—L9)他的第一件事就是写他的城市,
但他必须认真地写。
[句式]
...is
to
do
...
……是做……
[仿写]
⑴
我的梦想是当一名医生。
⑴
My
dream
is
to
become
a
doctor.
⑵
这个组织的目的是帮助那些孩子找到家。
⑵
The
purpose
of
this
organization
is
to
help
those
children
to
find
their
homes.
Radio
and
TV
stations
1
________
their
news
from
the
newspapers.
So
newspapers
have
to
be
very
2
______
about
the
way
they
3
_____
their
stories.
一、
单词串记
acquire;
experienced;
require
employ;
cover;
concentrate;
on
professional;
accurate
cover
acquire
professional
They
must
4
_____________
what
is
important
and
not
be
misled
by
clever
wrongdoers.
Many
5
__________
reporters
know
this
and
6
______
careful
techniques
to
make
sure
they
get
7
_______
information.
It
is
important
because
the
chief
editor
8
_______
the
highest
possible
standards.
requires
concentrate
on
experienced
employ
accurate
9.
I
can’t
_____________
what
I’m
doing
while
the
noise
is
going
on.
10.
He
was
_________
stealing
a
second
hand
book.
remind;
so
as
to;
concentrate
on;
ahead
of;
accuse
of;
depend
on/upon
accused
of
concentrate
on
11.
The
price
________________
the
quality.
12.
The
story
_______
me
of
an
experience
I
once
had.
reminds
depends
on/upon
13.
He
hurried
through
his
work
________
catch
the
train.
14.
The
time
here
is
8
hours
_______
that
in
London.
ahead
of
so
as
to
二、句型转换
1.
A.
She
broke
that
beautiful
bowl
on
purpose.
B.
She
__________
broke
that
beautiful
bowl.
2.
A.
She
gets
absorbed
in
her
studies
for
long.
B.
She
can
_____________
her
studies
for
a
long
time.
concentrate
on
deliberately
3.
A.
Chris
looks
forward
to
starting
his
new
occupation.
B.
Chris
__________
start
his
new
occupation.
4.
A.
He
did
not
steal
the
vase
so
he
did
anything
wrong.
B.
He
did
steal
the
vase
so
he
is
______.
guilty
is
eager
to
5.
A.
The
law
does
not
allow
people
to
charge
themselves
with
a
crime.
B.
The
law
does
not
allow
people
to
______
themselves
__
a
crime.
6.
A.
I
warned
him
of
the
danger
many
times,
but
he
wouldn’t
listen
to
me.
B.
I
warned
him
of
the
danger
many
times,
but
he
_______________
to
me.
turned
a
deaf
ear
accuse
of
7.
A.
She
made
up
an
excuse
for
being
late
so
that
she
wouldn’t
be
punished
by
the
teacher.
B.
She
made
up
an
excuse
for
being
late
____________
be
punished
by
the
teacher.
so
as
not
to
三、完成句子
1.
为了能赶上前面的同学,
他现在学习比以前任何时候都刻苦。
He
is
working
harder
than
ever
_______
____________
the
students
________
him.
(so
as
to；
ahead
of)
ahead
of
2.
老师指责他考试作弊,
对此他并不否认。
The
teacher
_______________________
in
the
exam,
which
he
didn’t
____
.
(accuse;
deny)
accused
him
of
cheating
deny
3.
这些狂热的歌迷急切地想亲眼看看他们最喜欢的歌星。
These
crazy
fans
_____________
see
their
favorite
pop
star
with
their
own
eyes.
(eager)
were
eager
to
4.
这部电影应该很好看的;
我们晚饭后去看,
好吗？(suppose)
This
film
____________
be
very
good;
let’s
go
and
see
it
after
supper,
shall
we?
is
supposed
to(共39张PPT)
Grammar
[熟读深思]
仔细阅读下列句子,
归纳倒装的用法。
1.
Then
came
a
new
difficulty.
然后产生了一个新的困难。
2.
Away
went
the
children.孩子们走开了。
倒
装
(Inversion)
3.
In
the
middle
of
our
school
stands
a
high
building.在我们学校的中间树立着一座高楼。
4.
Seriously
damaged
in
the
earthquake
was
these
tall
building
in
the
city.
在地震中,
城市的那些高楼受到严重的损害。
5.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
make
progress
in
your
English.
只有以这种方式你才能在英语中取得进步。
6.
Never
have
I
been
in
this
city.我从来未到过这个城市。
7.
Society
has
changed
and
so
have
the
people
in
it.社会变了人也变了。
8.
Much
as
I
like
the
shirt,
I
won’t
buy
it.
尽管我非常喜欢这件衬衫,
我也不会买它。
9.
Not
only
was
he
poor,
but
he
was
also
lazy.他不但穷,
而且懒。
10.
Should
there
be
a
flood,
what
would
we
do?＝If
there
should
be
a
flood,
what
would
we
do?如果有洪水,
我们该怎么办？
英语中的倒装结构不仅是各类考试的重点,也是我们在阅读理解中正确理解句意的关键,同时也是我们写作增色的措施之一。由此可见,我们有必要掌握其结构和用法。
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把情态动词、助动词或be
动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
[用法解析]
一、全部倒装无需助动词
1.
以here,
there,
then,
in,
up,
down,
off,
away等副词开头的句子,
主语是名词,
谓语动词是不及物动词的一般现在时或一般过去时时,
句子用完全倒装,
表示强调。如：
Then
rang
the
bell.然后铃响了。
Here
comes
the
bus.公共汽车来了。
但主语为代词时,
不用倒装。请比较：
Mr.
Li
came
in.=In
came
Mr.
Li.=In
he
came.
李先生进来了。
2.
为保持句子平衡,
常将介词短语、表语提到句首,
此时,
用完全倒装。如：
A
girl
stood
in
front
of
the
house.
=In
front
of
the
house
stood
a
girl.
在屋子前站着一个女孩。
Present
at
the
meeting
was
Professor
Li.
出席会议的还有李教授。
3.
强调-ed分词、-ing分词、表语时,
可将其置于句首,
构成倒装。
二、部分倒装需要借助助动词
1.
当“only
+副词、介词短语、状语从句”位于句首时,
句子(主句)用部分倒装。如：
Only
then
did
I
realize
I
was
wrong.
只有到那时,
我才意识到我错了。
但“only
+主语”位于句首不倒装。如：
Only
socialism
can
save
China.
只有社会主义才能救中国。
2.
当hardly,
never,
scarcely,
not,
no,
little,
seldom,
not
until,
at
no
time,
by
no
means等否定副词或连词位于句首时,
用部分倒装。如：
I
have
never
been
to
London.=Never
have
I
been
to
London.
我从来没有去过伦敦。
Seldom
does
she
wear
skirt.她很少穿裙子。
3.
So
+adj./adv.
that中的so,
或such...that中的such位于句首时(Such
+
noun
+
be
+主语)。如：
He
is
so
busy
that
he
can’t
attend
it.
=So
busy
is
he
that
he
can’t
attend
it.
他很忙,不能参加。
Such
a
nice
pen
does
he
has
that
he
likes
it
very
much.
他有一支漂亮的钢笔,
他非常喜欢。
4.
动词、形容词、副词、名词+as/though的让步状语从句中,
倒装从句。如：
Though
she
is
pretty,
she
is
not
clever.=Pretty
as
she
is,
she
is
not
clever.
虽然她漂亮,
但她不聪明。
Child
as
he
was,
he
knew
a
lot.
尽管他是个小孩,
他知道了很多。
Try
as
you
would,
you
might
fail
again.
你尽管试试,
你可能会再次遭到失败。
5.
not
only...but
also连接并列分句时。(连接主语不倒装)前倒后不倒。如：
Not
only
was
there
no
water,
but
no
gas.
不仅没有水,
而且没有天然气。
6.
neither...nor连接并列分句时,
表示句意否定(连接主语不倒装),
前后都倒装。如：
Neither
can
she
use
computer,
nor
can
he.
她不会使用电脑,
他也不会。
比较：Neither
you
nor
I
enjoyed
his
story.
无论是你还是我都不喜欢他的故事。
7.
so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物(只能是肯定句,
且前后两句的主语不相同)。so+连系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。如：
She
is
a
teacher.
So
am
I.
她是个老师,
我也是。
I
can
speak
French.
So
can
you.
我会说法语,
你也会。
He
plays
the
piano.
So
does
her
mother.
他会弹钢琴,
他妈妈也会。
They’ve
known
it.
So
has
Miss
Yang.
他们已经知道这件事,
杨小姐也知道了。
—
Tom
has
made
great
progress
in
English
study
recently.
—
So
he
has,
and
so
have
you.
最近汤姆英语学习取得了较大的进步。他确实是,
你也是。
8.
neither/nor用于句首,
表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人或物。(只能用于否定句)
neither/nor
+连系动词/助动词/情态动+主语。如：
He
hardly
knows
about
the
law.
Neither
do
his
parents.
他几乎不懂法律,
他父母也是。
9.
在表示强烈的祝愿的祈使句中。即：副词+谓语+主语,
或May+主语+谓语。如：
Long
live
the
People’s
Republic
of
China!
中华人民共和国万岁！
May
you
succeed!祝你成功！
10.
如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were，
should,
had,
可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前,
构成倒装。如：
If
it
hadn’t
been
for
their
help,
we
couldn’t
have
finished
the
work
on
time.
＝Hadn’t
it
been
for
their
help,
we
couldn’t
have
finished
the
work
on
time.如果没有他们的帮助,
我们是不可能按时完成工作的。
一、选择填空
1.
Only
after
liberation
____
to
be
treated
as
human
beings.
A.
did
they
begin
B.
they
had
begun
C.
they
did
begin
D.
have
they
begun
2.
Only
when
the
war
was
over
in
1945
____
to
get
a
college
education.
A.
he
was
able
B.
he
is
able
C.
was
he
able
D.
is
he
able
3.
Only
when
the
war
was
over
____
to
his
hometown.
A.
did
the
young
soldier
return
B.
the
young
soldier
returned
C.
returned
the
young
soldier
D.
the
young
soldier
did
return
4.
Not
until
I
began
to
work
____
how
much
time
I
had
wasted.
A.
didn’t
I
realize
B.
did
I
realize
C.
I
didn’t
realize
D.
I
realize
5.
Not
until
all
the
fish
died
in
the
river
____
how
serious
the
pollution
was.
A.
did
the
villagers
realize
B.
the
villagers
realized
C.
the
villagers
did
realize
D.
didn’t
the
villagers
realize
6.
No
sooner
had
he
finished
his
talk
___
he
was
surrounded
by
the
workers.
A.
as
B.
then
C.
than
D.
when
7.
The
old
couple
have
been
married
for
40
years
and
never
once
____
with
each
other.
A.
they
had
quarreled
B.
they
have
quarreled
C.
have
they
quarreled
D.
had
they
quarreled
8.
She
is
not
fond
of
cooking,
_____
I.
A.
so
am
B.
nor
am
C.
either
do
D.
nor
do
Helen
doesn’t
like
milk
and
____.
A.
so
I
don’t
B.
so
don’t
I
C.
either
I
do
D.
neither
do
I
10.
—
I
don’t
think
I
can
walk
any
further.
—
____.
Let’s
stop
here
for
a
rest.
A.
Neither
am
I
B.
Neither
can
I
C.
I
don’t
think
so
D.
I
think
so
二、完成句子
1.
在我一生中还未曾听说或见过这样的事呢。
Never
in
my
life
___________________
such
a
thing.
2.
小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。
Not
until
yesterday
____________________
his
mind.
did
little
John
change
have
I
heard
or
seen
3.
只有看了些书之后他才去洗衣服。
Only
after
he
had
done
some
reading
____________________.
4.
汤姆不会游泳,
我也不会。
Tom
can’t
swim,
____________
.
5.
他一到达,
天就开始下雨了。
Hardly
_____________
when
it
began
to
rain.
had
he
arrived
did
he
do
some
washing
neither
can
I
三、书面表达
假设你是李琳的同学，想帮她申请到你学校学习。校方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍她的基本情况。要点如下：
1.
16岁，身材不高，衣着朴实。
2.
学习情况：学习很用功，各科成绩良好。
3.
品质：待人和蔼，乐于助人，耐心帮助同学学习英语。
4.
业余爱好：喜欢音乐，爱好体育。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My
good
classmate,
Li
Lin,
who
is
16
years
old,
isn’t
tall
and
is
always
dressed
simply.
So
hard
does
she
work
that
she
does
well
in
all
the
subjects.
She
is
kind
to
any
person
and
she
is
ready
to
help
others.
Not
only
is
she
good
at
English,
but
also
she
always
helps
the
classmates
who
are
poor
in
English.
She
has
many
hobbies,
such
as
music
and
sports.(共48张PPT)
cover
a
story
________________
2.
渴望做
________________
3.
集中;
全神贯注于
________________
4.
have
a
nose
for
________________
对……非常敏感
采访新闻
be
eager
to
do
concentrate
on
5.
依靠,
依赖
_______________
6.
做笔记
_______________
7.
因…指责或控告
_______________
8.
为了(做)
_______________
9.
渴望(做)…
_______________
look
forward
to
(doing)
depend
on
take
notes
accuse...of
so
as
to
1.
His
discussion
with
his
new
boss,
Hu
Xin(HX),
was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.(P26
L2)
[分析]
“be+动词不定式”可用来构成将来时态,
表示“命令、计划或安排的事项、可能性、打算、应该”。
[原句试译]
他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
[句式仿写]今天下午,
他要去做一个关于家庭教育的演讲。
_________________________________
this
afternoon.
He
is
to
give
a
speech
on
family
education
2.
You
will
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you
and
if
you
are
interested
in
photography,
it
may
be
possible
for
you
to
concentrate
on
that
later
on.
(P26—L11)
[分析]
全句是由and连接的并列句。后一分句里if
引导条件状语从句,
前一分句中,
find后带形容词作宾语补足语。
[原句试译]
你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣,
以后你可以集中精力去研究。
[仿写]
你将发现那里的当地人非常友好,
如果你问路,
很有可能他们会把你带到目的地。
You
will
find
the
local
people
there
are
___________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
very
friendly
and
if
you
ask
for
directions,
it
may
be
possible
that
they
will
take
you
where
you
want
to
go/(take
you
to
the
destination).
一、词形变换
1.
Building
such
a
bridge
is
not
an
easy
job’
we
must
have
enough
_________
engineers.
(profession)
2.
I
couldn’t
hide
my
_________
to
get
back
home.
(eager)
eagerness
professional
3.
He
gradually
________
a
habit
of
smoking
when
he
was
young.
(acquire)
4.
The
government
was
_______
of
incompetence(无能).
(accuse)
accused
acquired
5.
It
was
by
accident
that
he
broke
the
beautiful
vase.
He
didn’t
do
that
_______.
(deliberate)
6.
His
____
(guilt)
was
proved
beyond
all
doubt
by
the
prosecution
(原告)
and
he
felt
_____
about
not
telling
the
truth
to
the
judge.
(guilt)
guilty
deliberately
guilt
二、介词填空
1.
Your
first
job
___
China
Daily
will
be
as
a
reporter.
2.
Photography
is
actually
of
special
interest
___
me.
3.When
we
saw
them
together
we
guessed
_____
the
footballer’s
body
language
that
he
was
not
telling
the
truth.
from
at
to
4.
These
reporters
explain
what
is
happening
so
we
have
a
clearer
idea
__
what
is
going
on
there.
5.
The
law
allows
people
to
defend
themselves
______
a
charge.
against
of
三、连接词填空
It
is
commonly
believed
that
school
is
1______
people
go
to
get
education.
2
________
,
it
has
been
said
3____
today
children
interrupt
their
education
to
go
to
school.
The
difference
between
schooling
4
____
education
suggested
by
this
is
important.
and
where
However
that
Education
is
endless,
compared
with
schooling.
Education
knows
no
edges.
It
can
take
place
anywhere,
5
________
in
the
shower
or
on
the
job,
whether
in
a
kitchen
or
on
a
tractor.
It
includes
both
the
standard
learning
6
____
takes
place
in
schools
and
the
whole
universe
of
learning
out
of
class.
whether
that
7
______
the
experience
of
schooling
can
be
known
in
advance,
education
quite
often
produces
surprises.
A
chance
talk
with
a
foreigner
may
lead
to
a
person
to
discover
8
____
little
he
knows
about
another
country.
how
Though
People
obtain
education
from
babies
on.
Education,
then,
is
a
very
broad
and
unlimited
term.
It
is
a
lifelong
experience
9
_____
starts
long
before
the
start
of
school,
and
one
10
____
should
be
a
necessary
part
of
one’s
entire
life.
that
that
四、动词填空
1.
I
think
what
you
have
said
_____
________
(influence)
me
greatly
in
the
future.
2.
He
found
it
hard
______________
(concentrate)
on
his
homework
with
his
parents
quarreling
loudly.
to
concentrate
3.
The
footballer
______
(accuse)
the
reporter
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick,
__________
(demand)
damages
totalling
$
50,
000.
demanding
accused
Zhou
Yang
will
never
forget
his
first
1
__________
at
the
office
of
China
Daily.
His
boss
left
an
important
2
________
on
him.
influence
interest
experience
information
interview
acquire
assignment
useful
evidence
professional
五、词汇串记
influence
assignment
He
asked
the
boss
if
he
could
go
out
on
a
story
on
his
own.
His
boss
said
he
couldn’t
until
he
was
more
3
_________.
When
he
asked
about
the
things
he
must
take,
the
boss
told
him
he
would
have
a
4
___________
photographer
with
him.
Zhou
Yang
told
the
boss
he
was
especially
5
_________
in
photography.
interested
experienced
professional
The
boss
told
him
to
be
curious
enough
to
get
as
much
6
__________
as
possible.
Only
if
he
asks
many
questions
will
he
7
______
all
the
information
he
needs
to
know.
When
Zhou
Yang
asked
how
he
could
write
down
the
answers
while
he
was
listening,
the
boss
said
if
the
person
8
_______________
agreed,
he
could
use
a
small
recorder
to
make
sure
to
get
all
their
facts.
being
interviewed
information
acquire
Meanwhile,
it’s
also
9
______
if
a
person
wants
to
challenge
them
because
they
have
the
10
_______
to
support
their
story.
evidence
useful
六、完成句子
1.
He
demanded
that
________________
_______
(我们马上出发).
2.
The
police_____________________
(控告他偷窃).
3.___________________________
(为了在天黑之前到达),
we
started
early.
accused
him
of
stealing
In
order
to
arrive
before
dark
4.
We
were
delighted
____________
________(因你的成功).
5.
We
must
_____________________
___
(把我们的注意力集中在)
efficiency.(共107张PPT)
Key
Words
and
Expressions
听到这消息我高兴极了。
I’m
quite
delighted
at
the
news.
你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。
You
will
be
required
to
assist
Mrs.
Smith
in
preparing
a
report.
1
delighted
adj.快乐的；欣喜的
2
assist
vt.
帮助；协助；援助
我们应当取得更多的第一手资料。
We
should
acquire
more
firsthand
information.
你是如何评估你的学生的？
How
do
you
assess
your
students?
3
acquire
vt.
获得；取得；学到
4
assess
vt.
评估；评定
有事随时通知我。
Keep
me
informed
of
what
happens.
参议院迅速通过了这一法案。
The
Senate
promptly
approved
the
bill.
6
approve
vt.赞成；认可；批准
5
inform
vt.告知；通知
满足你所有的要求是不可能的。
It
is
impossible
to
satisfy
all
your
demands.
他要求将一切都告诉他。
He
demands
that
he
be
told
everything.
7
demand
n.需求；要求
vt.强烈要求
审查你的申请书也许要等几个星期。
It
may
take
a
few
weeks
for
your
application
to
be
processed.
改革教育制度将是一个艰难的过程。
Reforming
the
education
system
will
be
a
difficult
process.
8
process
vt.
加工；处理
n.
过程；程序；步骤
你必须集中全力学习英语。
You
must
concentrate
all
your
energies
on
the
study
of
English.
这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。
This
firm
concentrates
on
the
European
market.
9
concentrate
vi.&
vt.
集中；聚集
◆concentrate
on
集中；全神贯注于
谁也不能指责中国缺乏创造力。
No
one
could
accuse
China
of
a
lack
of
inventiveness.
我不想谴责他撒谎。
I
do
not
want
to
accuse
him
of
telling
lies.
10
accuse
vt.
指责;谴责;控告
◆accuse...of
因……指责或控告
伦敦时间比纽约早五小时左右。
London
is
about
five
hours
ahead
of
New
York.
11
depend
on依靠；依赖
He
is
a
man
to
depend
on.
12
so
as
to
(do
sth)为了(做)
……
这男孩爬到树上去看表演。
The
boy
climbed
up
the
tree
so
as
to
watch
the
performance.
他是个可信任的人。
13
ahead
of在……前面
Thank
you
!(共17张PPT)
Reading
and
Comprehending
一、概要导学
1.
Where
did
Zhou
Yang
assign
his
first
job
as
a
journalist?
He
assigned
his
first
job
as
a
journalist
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
2.
Who
told
Zhou
Yang
something
about
what
to
do
when
a
journalist
goes
out
to
cover
a
story?
2.An
experienced
journalist
told
Zhou
Yang
something
about
what
to
do
when
a
journalist
goes
out
to
cover
a
story.
Summary：The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
about
Zhou
Yang’s
first
1
__________
at
the
office
of
a
popular
newspaper.
His
new
boss,
Hu
Xin,
an
2
___________
journalist
told
Zhou
Yang
something
about
3
_____
to
do
when
a
journalist
goes
out
to
4
_____
a
story.
cover
assignment
experienced
what
recorder
assistant
different
deadline
interviewee
二、填表复述
A
new
journalist’s
work
To
be
an
1.
________
to
an
experienced
journalist.
To
cover
a
story,
a
journalist
should
⑴
be
curious
so
as
to
ask
2.
_______
questions
⑵
have
a
good
“nose”
for
a
story
⑶
not
miss
the
3.________
⑷
not
be
rude
⑸
not
talk
too
much
⑹
listen
to
the
4.__________
carefully
⑺
use
a
5.________
to
get
the
facts
if
the
interviewee
agrees
三、选择答案
1.
When
a
journalist
goes
out
to
cover
a
story,
he
needs
to
___
.
A.
be
humourous
B.
be
curious
C.
talk
much
D.
be
rude
2.
When
a
journalist
goes
out
on
a
story,
which
is
NOT
true?
A.
He
needn’t
take
a
camera.
B.
He
should
ask
different
questions.
C.
He
needn’t
keep
the
deadline
in
mind.
D.
He
should
listen
for
detailed
facts.
A.
have
a
sense
about
what
is
going
to
happen
B.
be
able
to
tell
when
somebody
is
trying
to
hide
the
truth
and
try
to
discover
it
C.
be
able
to
ask
the
truth
from
the
one
who
is
interviewed
D.
be
able
to
write
a
story
quickly
3.
A
good
journalist
must
have
a
nose
for
a
story.
The
underlined
part
means
____.
A.
he
usually
told
lies
B.
he
stopped
the
journalist
publishing
an
article
C.
he
took
money
for
deliberately
not
scoring
in
order
to
let
the
other
team
win
D.
he
bribed
another
football
team
4.
The
footballer
was
guilty
because
___
.
A.
Never
can
a
journalist
cover
a
story
by
himself.
B.
When
he
is
more
experienced.
C.
As
soon
as
he
begins
his
work
as
an
assistant
journalist.
D.
Not
until
he
is
old
enough.
5.
When
can
a
journalist
cover
a
story
by
himself?
[写一写]
请就“怎样才能成为一名好记者？”用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.
一名好记者所具有的特点；
2.
一名好记者所具备的基本能力。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How
to
be
a
good
journalist?
What
are
the
necessary
characteristics
of
a
good
journalist?
A
journalist
is
a
kind
of
person
who
collects
the
news
everywhere
and
delivers
information
to
others
by
newspaper,
television,
the
Internet,
etc.I
think
that
a
good
journalist
should
be
someone
who
can
gather
the
news
or
information
in
time
and
transfer
them
correctly
to
the
public
with
good
writing
skills.
First,
a
good
journalist
should
have
the
ability
of
observation.
Because
only
with
sharp
eyes
can
they
find
valuable
information.
Second,
a
good
journalist
must
be
honest
and
brave,
they
must
treat
everything
in
an
objective
way.
If
their
information
is
wrong,
it
may
cause
a
misunderstanding
and
lead
to
a
series
of
problems.
Third,
a
good
writing
skill
is
also
a
necessity
for
journalists.
Their
words
must
be
attractive
enough
to
draw
the
public’s
attention.
The
language
of
their
articles
is
also
a
way
to
judge
a
journalist.
Thus,
a
journalist
contains
these
four
characteristics:
being
conservative
and
honest,
having
courage,
and
writing
skills.(共255张PPT)
Extracurricular
Reading
PASSAGE
1
No
country
in
the
world
has
more
daily
newspapers
than
the
USA.
There
are
almost
2000
of
them,
1.
____________
(compare)
with
180
in
Japan,
164
in
Argentina
and
111
in
Britain.
The
quality
of
some
American
papers
is
2.
__________
(extreme)
high
and
3.
________
(they)
views
are
quoted
all
over
the
world.
Famous
dailies
4.
_______
the
Washington
Post
or
the
New
York
Times
5.
_________
(have)
a
powerful
influence
all
over
the
country.
have
like
their
extremely
compared
However,
they
are
not
national
newspapers
in
the
sense
that
The
Times
is
in
Britain
or
Le
Monde
is
in
France,
since
each
American
city
has
its
own
daily
newspaper.
The
best
of
these
present
6.
________
(detail)
descriptions
of
national
and
international
news,
but
many
tend
7.
_________
(limit)
themselves
to
state
or
city
news.
to
limit
detailed
As
in
other
countries,
American
newspapers
can
be
either
responsible
8.
___
irresponsible,
but
it
is
generally
accepted
that
the
American
press
serves
its
country
well
9.
______
that
it
has
more
than
once
courageously
exposed
political
scandals(丑闻)
or
crimes,
for
instance,
the
Watergate
Affair.
The
Newspapers
10.
______
(draw)
the
attention
of
the
public
to
the
horrors
of
the
Vietnam
War.
drew
and
or
本文简要介绍了美国报业及其特点。
1.
compared
因compared
with
/to
(与……比起来)是固定短语，在句中作状语。
2.
extremely
修饰形容词high，用副词作状语。
3.
their
在名词views前作定语，用形容词性物主代词。
4.
like
句中Famous
dailies是主语，have是谓语，空格后名词在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，可能是作介词的宾语；由句意可知，是也表示列举，“如”，可知填介词like。
5.
have
因主语Famous
dailies为复数，又据上下文是一般现在时，故填have。
6.
detailed
在名词前作定语用形容词。detailed详细的。
7.
to
limit
表示“倾向做某事”，是tend
to
do
sth.。
8.
or
因either…or…是固定搭配。
9.
and
因that…
and
that…是两个主语从句并列。
10.
drew
所举的这个例子是早已结束的越南战争，用一般过去时。
纲外词:scandal
n.丑闻
courageously
adv.勇敢地
重点词:
influence
n.影响
responsible
adj.负责任的
irresponsible
adj.不负责任的
press
n.新闻；出版社
serve
vt.(为……)服务
expose
vt.揭露；揭发
horror
n.惨状；恐怖
语块:
in
the
sense
在这个意义上
tend
to
趋向于
more
than
once
不止一次
the
Watergate
Affair
水门事件
it
is
generally
accepted
that
人们通常认为
［助读词汇］
PASSAGE
2
本文主要从报纸新闻的来源和它的信息包含范围来说明它在日常生活中的重要性及人们订阅它的原因。
1.
B
根据句意可知，一些人订多达2到3中不同的（different）报纸，故选B。A项意为“相同的”；C项意为“最新的”；D项意为“有趣的”。
2.
A
根据语境可知，为什么人们读（read）报纸呢？故选A。B项意为“喜欢”；C项意为“买”；D项意为“看(一般指看电视)”。
3.
B
根据语境可知，在五百年前，一些重大的新闻（news）从一个国家传到另一个国家需要几个月甚至几年，故选B。A项意为“信息”；C项意为“文章”；D项意为“信息”。
4.
D
根据句意可知，travel的意思是“从一个地方移到另一个地方”，故选D。A项意为“到达”；B项意为“收到”；C项意为“广播”。
5.
A
根据句意可知，pass
by
mouth意思是“通过嘴巴来传递”，故选A。B项意为“去世”；C项意为“沿着……走”；D项意为“传递”。
6.
C
根据句意可知，今天我们能从报纸中知晓许多偏远地区发生的重大（important）事件，故选C。A项意为“吃惊的”；B项意为“无聊的”；D项意为“令人兴奋的”。
7.
D
根据句意可知，报纸不仅为我们提供（supplying）了新闻，而且也为我们提供了其他一些常见的信息，故选D。A项意为“遭受，经历”；B项意为“制作”；C项意为“问”。
8.
C
根据前面的weather可以判断，天气预报的表达方式为“weather
reports”，故选C。A项意为“告诉”；B项意为“描述”；D项意为“复习”。
9.
A
根据句意可知，这里有各种各样（kinds）的广告，故选A。B项意为“类型”；C项意为“分类”；D项意为“变化”。
10.
B
根据语境可知，大的公司通常用大版面的公告来（put
in）吸引人们关注他的产品，故选B。A项意为“吸收，领会”；C项意为“感动”；D项意为“转身”。
11.
C
根据句意可知，由上题可知本空答案填bring，故选C。A项意为“支付”；B项意为“收到”；D项意为“给”。
12.
D
根据句意可知，他们为广告版面支付（pay）数千美元的钱，故选D。A项意为“度过，花费”；B项意为“拿，带来”；C项意为“花费”。
13.
A根据句意可知，他们这样做是物有所值的（worth），故选A。B项意为“合适的”；C项意为“有价值的”；D项意为“成本计算”。
14.
D
根据句意可知，这些产品的广告会进入千家万户（home）的，故选D。A项意为“房间”；B项意为“家庭”；C项意为“地点”。
15.
C
根据句意可知，对于报纸的制造商(produce)来说，报纸也很重要，故选C。A项意为“印刷”；B项意为“卖”；D项意为“分发，邮递”。
16.
B
由上题可知本空答案为important，故选C。A项意为“昂贵的”；C项意为“必要的”；D项意为“廉价的”。
17.
A
根据语境可知，这样做使得赚取更多的钱成为（makes）可能，故选A。B项意为“认为”；C项意为“思考，考虑”；D项意为“考虑，认为”。
18.
D
根据上下文可知，本空答案为newspapers，故选D。A项意为“产品”；B项意为“货物”；C项意为“广告”。
19.
B
根据语境可知，报刊经常刊登对园艺、烹饪以及时装方面的信息（information），故选B。A项意为“消息”；C项意为“话”；D项意为“要求”。
20.
C
根据上下文可知，即便是一小部分且非常流行的（popular）笑话和卡通也会被刊登出来的，故选C。A项意为“著名的”；B项意为“适合的”；D项意为“常规的”。
earn
v.
赚取
make
a
profit
获利，赚钱
［助读词汇］
PASSAGE
3
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了报纸和杂志以及它们在人们生活中的作用。
1.
C
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的…it
is
true
that
newspapers
are
an
important
source
of
information.可推知报纸为人们提供了各种新闻，与C项内容一致。故选C。
2.
A
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句at
other
times
they
may
be
in
such
a
hurry
that
they
have
time
only
to
glance
at
the
headlines.推断，有时他们比较匆忙，所以只能浏览一下标题，说明标题会告诉人们文章的主要内容。与A项内容一致。故选A。
3.
D
主旨大意题。文章第二、三、四段讲的是报纸，最后一段讲的是杂志，故选D。
4.
A
主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍杂志，显然主题句是第一句。
纲外词:
exaggeration
n.夸张
comics
n.漫画；连环画
editorial
n.社论
重点词:
edition
n.版；版本
primarily
adv.主要地
humorist
n.幽默家；富于幽默的人
［助读词汇］
语块:
tend
to
趋向于
be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意
at
other
times
在其他时候
glance
at
扫视；浏览
in
addition
to
除了……之外
financial
news
金融新闻
you
name
it
应有尽有
put
out
(=publish)
出版
play
an
important
role
in
在……中扮演重要角色
keep
sb.
informed
(of
sth.)
让某人消息灵通；让某人知道某事
PASSAGE
4
本文告诉人们解压的四种：获得帮助、不要把气出在自己身上、尝试去解决问题以及要积极。
1.
C
由下文中的“Some
ways…But
other
ways…”可知，不同的人减压的方式不同，故选C。
2.
F
上文提到“寻求帮助时，和你新来的人讲话，比如：父母亲或是其他亲戚”，下文中的“they”应该是指朋友了，故选F。
3.
A
根据上文可知：当有了压力和心情郁闷的时候，不要你一个人扛着(Don’t
take
it
out
on
yourself)，你们就得向别人求助以渡难关，故选A。
4.
E
根据下文“你即使不能解决全部的问题，但是你能解决一部分问题”，可知上文应该是弄清问题所在，故选E。
5.
D
上文说“你自己会觉得越来越好甚至更轻快”，可知下文也应该是好的感觉，故选D。
stress
n.
压力
deal
with
解决，处理
figure
out
弄明白，弄清楚
positive
adj.积极的
［助读词汇］
PASSAGE
5
本文介绍了作为媒体之一的报纸的现状。
1.
C
词义猜测题。由第五段第二句The
victims
would
be
the
oldest
and
most
experienced
workers
because
they
are
the
highest
paid可知，那些富有经验的雇员因为工资高而最容易受到解雇，再结合后面的talent，可以推出deadwood指那些在报社里没有用途的人员，故选C。
2.
B
推理判断题。由第四段第二句The
cuts
in
size
that
they
are
making
are
in
some
cases
risky
and
in
others
without
considering
the
results和第六段第一句When
experienced
staff
leave
in
large
numbers...
the
newspaper
loses
great
professional
memory可知，作者对这两
种方式是不赞成的，故选B。
3.
B
细节理解题。由第六段第二句But
the
real
loser
is
the
readers,
who
are
suddenly
robbed
of
the
insights
(见识)
that
only
the
experienced
reporters
can
bring可知，如果报纸在竞争中失败，真正的受害人是读者，故选B。
4.
D
推理判断题。从第二段第二句If
they
lose—which
is
by
no
means
impossible—we
all
lose可知，报纸也许会在与其他媒体的竞争中失败，故选D。
depend
on
依赖，依靠
struggle
for
奋斗，挣扎
survival
n.
幸存
respond
to
回应
increase
v.
增加
competitive
adj.
竞争的
talent
n.
天赋
urgent
adj.
急切的
［助读词汇］
PASSAGE
6
视力在我们日常生活中具有重要作用。超过40%的美国人担心失明，因而本文给予五个建议，保证一生视力健康。
1.
B
根据下句“Experts
advise
parents
to
bring
babies
6
to
12
months
of
age
to
the
doctor
for
a
careful
check”可知，句中的careful与B项中care对应，babies
6
to12
months与B项中的early
in
life对应。故选B。
2.
C
上句意为“不管是什么季节，戴太阳镜是极其重要的”，与C项“他们能好好地保护你的眼睛”衔接紧密。故选C。
3.
G
本段主题句式“Give
your
eyes
a
break(给眼睛片刻休息)”，所以G项“这样频繁的眼睛活动会增加眼睛疲劳的风险”相符，故选G。
4.
A
本段说明，作为一部分健康饮食，每天要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。维生素C和E帮助保护视力，提高眼睛健康。所以A项“吃点绿色蔬菜”能够概括本段大意。故选A。
5.
F
因F项中的follow
the
doctor’s
advice
for
appropriate
wear和上句中的follow
the
medical
guidance
for
wearing
contact
lenses对应。故选F。
schedule
v.
计划，安排
medical
adj.
医疗的
serious
adj.
认真的，严肃的
properly
adv.
合适地
［助读词汇］
短文改错
When
I
was
a
child,
I
hoped
to
live
in
the
city.
I
think
I
would
be
happy
there.
Now
I
am
living
in
a
city,
but
I
miss
my
home
in
countryside.
There
the
air
is
clean
or
the
mountains
are
green.
Unfortunately,
on
the
development
of
industrialization,
the
environment
has
been
polluted.
Lots
of
studies
have
been
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
seriously
problem.
The
airs
we
breathe
in
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier.
Much
rare
animals
are
dying
out.
We
must
found
ways
to
protect
your
environment.
If
we
fail
to
do
so,
we’ll
live
to
regret
it.
(一)本文谈到随着工业化的发展，环境受到了污染。
1.
think→
thought
指小时候“想”。
2.
在countryside前加the
表示“在农村”习惯上说in
the
countryside。
3.
or→
and
因“空气新鲜”与“山绿”是并列关系，而非择关系。
4.
on→
with
表示“随着”用with。
5.
去掉shown前的been
因“研究”与“表明”是主动关系。
6.
seriously→
serious
在名词前作定语要用形容词。
7.
airs→
air
因air是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
8.
Much→
Many
修饰可数名词复数要用many。
9.
found→
find
在情态动词(must)后用动词原形。
10.
your→
our
/the
前后都是第一人次。
(二)
One
day,
little
Tony
went
to
a
shopping
center
with
his
parent.
It
was
very
crowded.
Tony
saw
a
toy
on
a
shop
window.
He
liked
it
so
very
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.
After
looks
at
the
toy
for
some
time,
he
turned
around
and
found
where
his
parents
were
missing.
Tony
was
scared
and
begun
to
cry.
A
woman
saw
him
crying
and
telling
him
to
wait
outside
a
shop.
Five
minutes
later,
Tony
saw
parents.
Mom
said,
“How
nice
to
see
you
again!
Dad
and
I
were
terrible
worried.
”
Tony
promised
her
that
this
would
never
happen
again.
(二)作者叙述Tony跟父母去购物丢失，后又找到父母的经历。
1.
parent→
parents
由下文的his
parents
were
missing可知用复数。
2.
on→
in
据常识，玩具应在橱窗里面，故用in。
3.
去掉so后的very
这是so…that…结构，不用very。
4.
looks→
looking
介词after后面接动名词，故用looking。
5.
where→
that
或者去掉where宾语从句，从句的结构与意思完整，用that引导或省略that。
6.
begun→
began
因begin的过去式是began。
7.
telling→
told
与前面的saw是并列谓语，用told。
8.
a→
the
特指上文提到的那家商店，用the。
9.
saw后面加his
指Tony的父母，故加his。
10.
terrible→
terribly
修饰形容词(worried)用副词。
An
Excellent
Journalist
Clara
is
a
housewife,
but
extremely
delighted
to
work
as
an
amateur
journalist.
It
is
a
dilemma
for
her
to
rush
between
family
and
work,
and
it
is
also
unusual
for
the
News
Department
to
depend
on
an
amateur
to
cover
crimes.
But
Jane
is
really
gifted/talented.
It
is
admirable
that
she
is
seldom
accused
of
making
mistakes.
Being
eager
to
become
more
professional,
she
concentrates
on
her
job
and
updates
herself
every
now
and
then.
Once
she
is
informed
of
a
new
case,
her
normal
working
process
is
as
follows:
First,
she
makes
appointments
with
guilty
people
for
interviews,
during
which
she
usually
demands
to
record
what
they
say
so
as
to
acquire
accurate
stories.
Meanwhile,
a
technically
good
colleague
will
assist
her
in
taking
photographs.
Second,
she
assesses
whether
the
interviewees
are
deliberately
hiding
the
truth.
If
she
is
skeptical
about
their
words,
she
will
look
into
the
case
herself.
Third,
she
writes
thorough
stories
ahead
of
the
deadline
and
submits
it
to
the
senior
chief
editor,
who
polishes
and
approves
every
section.
Finally,
her
stories
will
be
published
in
different
editions
of
their
magazine.
参考译文：
一名出色的记者
Clara是一位家庭主妇，但却非常乐意做一名记者。在家和工作之间奔波总是使她左右为难，而且对于新闻部来说，指望一名业余人员来报道罪案也是不同寻常的。但是，Clara真的很有天赋。让人钦佩的是她极少因为犯错而受到责备。因为渴望做得更专业, 她全神贯注于工作,且时不时地就提升自身的业务水平。
一旦接到新案子的通知，她通常的工作程序如下：首先，她和有罪的人约好做采访。为了获得准确的新闻，她通常要求做录音，同时，一位技术上好的同事会协助她拍照；接着，她对受采访的人是否有故意隐瞒真相作出评估。如果她怀疑他们的话，就会亲自调查案件；然后，她在截稿期限前写出详尽的报道，呈交给高级主编，由他对每个部分做润色和批准；最后，她的新闻就发表在杂志的各个版本中了。(共23张PPT)
Summarizing
重点单词
1.
___________adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→
___________
vt.钦佩；赞美
→
___________
n.钦佩；赞美
2.
___________
vt.帮助；协助；援助
→
___________
n.帮助；援助
→
___________
n.助手；助理；售货员
3.
___________
n.专业；职业→
__________
adj.专业的；职业的
n.专业人员
professional
admirable
admire
admiration
assist
assistance
assistant
profession
4.
__________
adj.渴望的；热切的
→__________
adv.急切地；渴望地
→__________
n.渴望；热切
5.
__________
vt.
&
vi.
集中；聚集
→_____________
n.集中；集合
6.
__________
vt.获得；取得；学到
→__________
n.获得；获得物
acquisition
eager
eagerly
eagerness
concentrate
concentration
acquire
7.
_______
vt.评估；评定→
____________
n.评估；评定；估价
8.
_________
vt.通知；告知→
_________
adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的→
____________
n.信息；资料；情报
9.
_______
vt.控告；谴责；指责→
_________
n.控告；谴责；指责
10.
___________
adv.故意地→
_________
adj.故意的
deliberate
assess
assessment
inform
informed
information
accuse
accusation
deliberately
11.___________
adj.内疚的；有罪的→___________n.惭愧；内疚；有罪
12.
___________n.需求；要求
vt.强烈要求
→___________adj.要求很高的；费力的
13.
___________vt.出版；发行；发表；公布
→___________n.出版；发表
14.
___________adj.彻底的;
详尽的
→___________adv.彻底地;
透彻地;
完全地
thoroughly
guilty
guiltiness
demand
demanding
publish
publication
thorough
15.
__________
adj.有天赋的
→
__________
n.天赋
16.
__________
n.罪行；犯罪
→
__________
n.罪犯；犯人
17.
__________
adj.正确的；精确的；准确的
→
__________
n.准确性；精确度
accuracy
gifted
gift
crime
criminal
accurate
18.
_______
adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的
→
_______
(反义词)adj.年少的;
下级的
19.
_________
vt.赞成；认可；批准
→
_________
n.赞成；认可；批准
20.
_________
vt.加工；处理
n.过程；程序；步骤
process
senior
junior
approve
approval
重点语块
1.
_____________________
集中；全神贯注于
2.
_________________依靠；依赖
3.
_________________因…指责或控告…
4.
_______________________________
________________为了(做)……
5.
_________________在……前面
6.
_________________________为……照相
take
a
photo/photograph
of…
concentrate
on=focus
on
depend
on=rely
on
accuse…of…
as
as
to
do
sth.(不可放句首)=in
order
to
do
sth.
(可放句首)
ahead
of…
7.
___________________
渴望做某事
8.
___________________告知某人某事
9.
___________________假如那样的话
10.
___________________对…感到内疚/惭愧
11.
have
a
gift
for
______________
12.
approve
of
______________
赞成
be
eager
to
do
sth.
inform
sb.
of
sth.
in
that
case
be/feel
guilty
of/about…
对……有天赋
13.
in
the
process
of…
______________
14.
negative
attitude
to/towards…
______________
15.
submit
sth.
to
sb.
______________
16.
have
a
good
nose
for
sth.
______________
17.
tricks
of
the
trade
______________
(内行人的)诀窍;
伎俩
在……的过程中
对……的消极态度
向某人提交某物
对……有灵敏的嗅觉
18.
get
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick
___________________
19.
be
skeptical
about
_______________
20.
…be
processed
into
film
negatives
__________________
21.
keep…in
mind
_________________
22.
last
of
all
__________________
最后(=finally/at
last)
完全误解/弄错
对……怀疑
……被制成胶片
把……记住/记在心里
重点句型
1.
His
discussion
with
his
new
boss,
Hu
Xin
(HX),
was
____________________________
__________.
他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。(P26—L2)
2.
You
will
find
your
colleagues
_________
assist
you
and
if
you
_______________
photography,
it
may
___________________
_____________that
later
on.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究。(P26—L11)
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist
very
eager
to
are
interested
in
be
possible
for
you
to
concentrate
on
3.
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
________
some
________________________one
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?
你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？(P26—L30)
4.
___________________saw
his
article
was
an
editor
from
his
department.
第一个看到这篇文章的人是他部门里的一位编辑。(P30—L19)
The
first
person
who
where
accused
your
journalists
of
5.
His
first
task
___________________,
but
he
had
to
do
it
carefully.
他的第一件事就是写报告稿，他必须认认真真地写。(P30—L9)
was
to
write
his
story
单元语法
倒装：
1.
Never
will
Zhou
Yang
forget
his
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
2.
Not
only
am
I
interested
in
photography,
but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
university
to
update
my
skills.
(前倒后不倒)
3.
Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.
4.
So
proud
was
he
that
he
never
listened
to
any
advice.
5.
Had
Mark
invited
me,
I
would
have
been
glad
to
come.(共18张PPT)
Warming
up
and
Pre-reading
The
China
Daily
is
an
English-language
daily
newspaper
published
in
the
People’s
Republic
of
China.
It
was
established
in
1981
and
has
the
1
_______(wide)
print
circulation
(发行量)(200，000
per
issue)
of
any
English-language
newspaper
in
the
country.
The
editorial
office(编辑部)
is
in
the
Chaoyang
District
of
Beijing,
and
the
newspaper
has
branch
offices
in
most
major
2
_______(city)
of
China
as
well
as
several
foreign
capitals.
cities
widest
The
Hong
Kong
Edition
3.
_________________
(publish)
since
October
6，
1997
and
aims
4.
___________
(report)
the
policies
and
directions
of
the
PRC
government，
politics，
economy，
and
social
and
5.
__________
(culture)
issues
of
both
mainland
China
and
Hong
Kong.
As
6.
______newspaper
group，
the
China
Daily
Group
also
publishes
the
21st
Century，
Beijing
Weekend，
China
Business
Weekly，
the
China
Daily
Hong
Kong
Edition
and
the
Shanghai
Star.
The
China
Daily
is
a
member
7.
_______
the
Asia
News
Network.
has
been
published
to
report
cultural
a
of
Foreign
editors
at
the
paper
have
been
told
that
like
most
state-owned
enterprises(企业)，
the
China
Daily
will
no
longer
receive
government
subsidies(补贴)
and
the
newspaper’s
publication
group
8.
_______
(expect)
to
show
a
profit.
To
this
end，
the
paper
has
adopted
a
more
commercial
approach
9.
________its
editorial
content
is
being
pitched(定位)
increasingly
towards
a
10.
_______
(wide)
range
of
readers
so
as
to
attract
more
advertising
revenue.
wider
is
expected
and
What
do
you
imagine
will
be
your
future
occupation?你能想象到你将来的职业是什么吗？(P25)
【熟读深思】指出下列句中划线部分的意思。
⑴
Please
state
your
name,
age
and
occupation.
(意义:
_____________
)
工作，职业
⑵
The
Japanese
occupation
of
Taiwan
lasted
fifty-one
years.
(意义:
___________
)
⑶
I’m
a
teacher
by
occupation.
(意义:
___________
)
占领，句意
职业是……
【灵活运用】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
He
has
no
fixed
___________.他没有固定职业。
occupation
【归纳总结】
by
occupation
职业是……
be
occupied
(in)
doing
sth.忙于……
be
occupied
with
sth.忙于……
1.在电视上
________________
2.在收音机里
________________
3.
工作经验
________________
4.
在某人一生中
________________
5.
一张英文报
________________
一、短语互译
an
English
newspaper
on
TV
on
the
radio
work
experience
in
one’s
life
二、单词拼写
1.
I
haven’t
entered
your
name
and
o
_________yet.
2.
The
e
_____
agreed
to
reprint
your
article
in
the
next
issue.
ditor
ccupation
3.
He
is
a
professional
___________
(记者).
4.
She
is
a
talented
musician
as
well
as
a
_____________
(摄影师).
photographer
journalist
三、选词填空
He
has
fixed
⑴
_________
as
a
writer.
He
⑵
___________
writing
a
novel
these
days.
Reading
⑶________
most
of
his
free
time.
He
is
eager
to
have
a
famous
journalist
to
give
him
a(n)⑷__________
instruction.
occupy;
occupational;
occupation;
be
occupied
in
occupational
occupation
is
occupied
in
occupies
