中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课时作业(七) Unit
2 English
around
the
world
Section
Ⅲ Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A
good
decision______________(base)
on
one’s
knowledge
and
experience.
2．Mr
Green
________(frequent)
goes
to
the
park
for
a
walk
with
some
friends
after
supper.
3．You
can
tell
from
the________(express)
on
his
face
that
he
didn’t
do
very
well
in
the
exam.
4．Teachers________(rich)
their
knowledge
while
teaching
their
students.
5．They
are
faced
with
the
same
kinds
of
challenges
and
problems
in
life________you
are.
6．He
requested
that
he________(go)
to
Dalian
for
sightseeing，and
we
all
agreed
with
him
at
last.
7．Women________________(play)
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
today’s
society—they
hold
up
half
the
sky.
8．________I
explained
on
the
phone，your
request
will
be
considered
at
the
next
meeting.
9．When
we
saw
the
road________(block)
with
snow，we
decided
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home.
10．________(have)
a
good
command
of
English
and
computer
science
is
of
great
help
when
you
look
for
a
job.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
It
was
a
terribly
rainy
wet
winter
day.While
I
was
walking
from
the
library
after
getting
my
university
applications
(申请)
for
the
next
year
at
the
end
of
my
lunch
break，a
man
was
walking
towards
me
with
two
huge
boxes
of
brochures
(小册子)．
I
thought，“What
on
earth
is
that
man
trying
to
do？Carry
all
those
things？”
Then
all
of
a
sudden
he
dropped
them
all！It
was
a
terrible
mess
with
hundreds
of
brochures
all
over
the
path
in
front
of
me！“Oh，no，”
I
thought.The
man
sat
down
and
started
trying
to
pick
all
of
the
brochures
up.I
couldn’t
believe
how
many
people
passed
by
without
even
caring
at
all.
I
thought，“I’m
not
going
to
be
one
of
those
people
who
don’t
care
about
this
man.I’m
going
to
help
him.”
So，even
though
it
was
the
end
of
my
lunch
break
from
work
and
I
would
be
late
if
I
stopped
to
help
him，I
didn’t
mind.If
I
explained
what
happened，I
was
sure
my
boss
wouldn’t
mind
too
much.So，I
helped
him
pick
them
all
up.Then
I
asked
if
he
would
like
a
hand
in
carrying
a
box
to
where
he
went.He
said
yes
gratefully.
I
carried
one
of
the
heavy
boxes.The
box
I
had
to
carry
was
very
heavy—as
I’m
quite
a
petite
(娇小的)
girl
but
I
didn’t
complain.I
just
helped
him
with
a
big
smile
across
my
face.We
got
there
and
he
thanked
me
very
much
for
helping
him
out.He
also
gave
me
one
of
these
lovely
brochures
about
all
the
walks
in
and
around
the
Bay
of
Plenty.
What
is
a
better
way
to
spend
my
lunchtime
than
helping
someone？Luckily，I
wasn’t
even
that
late
back
to
work，so
nobody
minded
at
all!
1．The
author
was
surprised
that________.
A．many
people
wouldn’t
help
the
man
B．the
man
carried
two
large
boxes
of
brochures
C．the
brochures
fell
down
to
the
ground
D．many
people
picked
up
the
brochures
and
went
away
2．In
the
author’s
opinion，if
she
helped
the
man
she
would________.
A．miss
her
lunch
B．arrive
late
for
work
C．be
asked
to
pay
for
the
brochures
D．be
asked
to
carry
a
box
of
brochures
3.How
did
the
man
thank
the
author?
A．He
invited
her
for
a
walk.
B．He
wrote
her
a
thank?you
letter.
C．He
offered
her
a
brochure.
D．He
smiled
a
big
smile
at
her.
4．Which
of
the
following
opinions
does
the
author
agree
with?
A．Never
laugh
at
others.
B．Carrying
something
light
is
wise.
C．Never
speak
with
a
stranger.
D．Helping
others
is
much
fun.
B
‘My
name
is
Joe！I
come
from
Southend?on?Sea.It’s
a
sunny
seaside
town
that
makes
me
a
sunny，smiley
person.
‘This
year
I
graduated
(毕业)
from
the
University
of
Warwick.I’ve
just
started
my
first
job
as
a
volunteer
(志愿者)
teacher
in
a
primary
school’．
‘In
my
spare
time
I
like
drinking
tea
and
singing.’
‘I’m
looking
forward
to
being
a
volunteer
teacher
and
asking
people
to
give
and
act
together
to
make
our
society
better.’
Margaret
is
a
volunteer
teacher
in
Hertfordshire，southeast
England.
Margaret
believes
that
people
need
to
work
together
to
fight
for
a
better
life.She
feels
that
being
a
volunteer
is
a
good
way
to
live
out
her
belief.She
enjoys
using
her
skills
and
experience.
To
anyone
thinking
of
volunteering
in
a
similar
role，Margaret
says：‘Have
a
go！If
you
believe
in
yourself，it
is
surprising
what
may
happen！And
you’ll
feel
more
confident
(自信的)
about
yourself.’
PE
teacher
Martin
spends
one
day
a
week
working
as
a
volunteer
in
the
Warrington
office.
Martin’s
work
includes
writing
articles
for
events
happening
in
and
around
Warrington.He
enjoys
using
his
writing
skills
and
feels
that
he
is
learning
all
the
time.
Martin
says：‘I
would
encourage
anyone
to
volunteer
for
something.’
‘You
may
not
feel
you
help
a
lot，but
small
actions
can
add
up
and
make
a
big
difference
to
others.’
Anne
began
volunteering
after
travelling
to
Mali
in
West
Africa：she
couldn’t
keep
to
herself
the
stories
she
heard
on
her
trip.
Anne
speaks
in
churches
and
at
midweek
meetings，and
she
enjoys
meeting
with
other
volunteers.
‘Volunteering
has
given
my
life
a
new
meaning，and
I
would
advise
anyone
else
thinking
of
doing
so
to
find
out
more，’Anne
says.‘It
will
help
you
to
become
confident
in
the
role.’
5．The
volunteer
teacher
Joe________.
A．is
always
cheerful
and
happy
B．has
been
teaching
for
a
year
C．likes
going
to
the
seaside
D．dreams
of
being
a
singer
6．Both
Margaret
and
Anne
believe
that
volunteering________.
A．offers
them
the
chance
to
find
another
job
B．teaches
them
social
skills
C．helps
them
become
surer
of
themselves
D．helps
them
stay
healthy
7．In
which
part
of
a
website
can
we
find
the
text?
A．News.
B．Education.
C．Travel.
D．Lifestyles.
Ⅲ.七选五
Once
there
was
a
very
poor
villager.He
found
it
difficult
even
to
support
his
family.__1__He
walked
about
in
the
streets，but
he
did
not
get
a
job.One
day，he
met
a
rich
businessman，who
gave
him
the
job
of
cleaning
the
office.The
villager
began
his
work
and
he
even
started
reading
and
writing
in
his
spare
time.
One
day，the
businessman
saw
that
the
villager
was
writing
something.He
said，“You
can
also
read
and
write！Your
handwriting
is
very
good.”
__2__The
villager
began
to
do
this
job
as
best
as
he
could.
Later，the
businessman
learnt
that
the
villager
was
good
at
accounting，and
he
made
him
his
shop
accountant
(会计)．The
other
accountants
were
very
jealous
of
the
villager’s
abilities.They
told
the
businessman
that
the
villager
had
a
small
room
where
he
did
the
money
stolen
from
him.__3__
One
day，they
had
their
chance.They
saw
the
villager
going
into
‘that’room.__4__When
they
came
back
and
opened
the
door，there
was
nothing
in
that
room
except
an
ordinary
box.
The
villager
was
ordered
to
open
the
box
with
his
own
hands.And
there
was
only
a
pair
of
dirty
shoes
and
some
old
clothes.__5__At
the
same
time，he
was
so
angry
with
the
jealous
accountants
that
he
fired
(解雇)
them
at
once.The
villager
was
made
the
only
accountant
for
his
office.
A．He
came
to
a
big
city
hoping
to
find
a
job.
B．They
closed
the
door
behind
him
and
ran
to
the
businessman.
C．So
the
businessman
decided
to
give
the
villager
a
good
lesson.
D．Seeing
this，the
businessman
was
moved
by
what
he
had
seen.
E．So
the
villager
was
given
the
work
of
writing
business
letters
for
him.
F．The
villager
wished
that
some
kind
people
might
give
him
a
good
job.
G．But
the
businessman
refused
to
believe
them
unless
he
had
seen
it
with
his
own
eyes.
课时作业(七) Unit
2 English
around
the
world
答案
Section
Ⅲ Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．
答案： is
based
2．
答案： frequently
3．
答案： expression
4．
答案： enrich
5．
答案： as
6．
答案： should
go
7．
答案： are
playing
8．
答案： As
9．
答案： blocked
10．
答案： Having
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
语篇解读 本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的一个故事。说明一个道理：帮助他人也是一件乐事。
1．
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I
couldn’t
believe...by
without
even
caring
at
all”可知作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。
答案： A
2．
解析： 细节理解题。从第三段的“I
would
be
late
if
I
stopped
to
help
him”可知她如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。
答案： B
3.
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He
also
gave
me
one
of
these
lovely
brochures”可知，他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。
答
解析： 推理判断题。本文作者叙述了自己在上班途中，不惜自己迟到而助人为乐的故事。整个故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，故选D。
答案： D
B
语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四名志愿者的相关情况。
5．
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的makes
me
a
sunny，smiley
person可知，Joe是一个很阳光、快乐的人。
答案： A
6
解析： 细节理解题。根据Margaret说的you’ll
feel
more
confident
about
yourself和Anne所说的It
will
help
you
to
become
confident
in
the
role可知，她们都认为做志愿者工作有助于增强自信心。
答案： C
7．
解析： 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四名志愿者的工作，属于一种特殊的生活方式。
答案： D
Ⅲ.七选五
答案： 1.A 2.E 3.G 4.B 5.D
版权所有：高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)
7中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课时作业(六) Unit
2 English
around
the
world
Section
Ⅱ Warming
up
&
Reading—Language
Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To
speak
English________(fluent)，you
should
read
as
many
English
articles
as
you
can.
2．Linda’s
health
is
improving________(gradual)
day
by
day，and
the
doctor
has
advised
her
to
stay
home
for
a
couple
of
weeks.
3．—I
am
really
tired
of
my
job.It’s
so
boring.
—Why
not________(find)
a
better
one?
4．I
am
very
busy________present，and
I
can’t
join
in
your
game.
5．As
we
all
know，the
panda
is
native________China.
6．We
hold
such
an
activity
to
________(rich)
our
school
life.
7．Even
though
he
lives
alone，he
owns
two________(apartment)．
8．________(actual)，he
is
an
honest
and
reliable
person，whom
you
can
depend
on.
9．He
is
free
______present，and
you
can
turn
to
him
for
help.
10．Since
he
came
to
power，he
has
paid
several______(office)
visits
to
some
foreign
countries.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
There
are
many
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English.I
used
to
teach
a
course
about
the
differences
between
the
two.We
speak
English
on
both
sides
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean
but
we
have
many
differences
in
our
common
language.We
have
examples
of
the
same
words
having
very
different
meanings，differing
spellings
of
the
same
words
as
well
as
completely
different
words
for
the
same
things.Here
are
some
examples.
A
cookie
in
the
US
is
called
a
biscuit
in
the
UK.A
biscuit
in
the
US
is
a
small
cake
in
the
UK.Crisps
in
the
UK，are
known
as
chips，but
we
British
people
eat
a
plate
of
chips
that
you
call
fries
in
the
US.In
the
UK，a
pie
can
be
made
from
either
meat
or
fruit，while
in
the
US
pies
are
normally
made
from
fruit；pot
pies
are
made
from
meat.Most
things
are
measured
in
grams
and
kilograms
in
the
US，not
pounds
and
ounces.
One
very
obvious
(明显的)
difference
is
the
side
of
the
road
we
each
choose
to
drive
on.Petrol
in
the
UK
is
gas
in
the
US.The
place
where
we
fill
up
our
cars，in
the
UK，is
a
garage；while
in
the
US，it’s
a
gas
station.The
term
garage
is
also
used
as
a
place
to
store
your
car
next
to
or
close
by
your
house.In
the
UK
we
call
a
lorry
what
is
known
as
a
truck
in
the
US.
An
elevator
in
the
US
is
called
a
lift
here，and
the
first
floor
in
the
US，is
called
the
ground
floor
here，so
many
visitors
get
off
on
the
wrong
floor
in
British
hotels.
I
could
continue
with
this.There
are
countless
examples
of
differences
within
our
one
shared
language.With
so
many
differences，no
wonder
it’s
hard
to
understand
each
other
well.
1．The
passage
is
mainly
about
the
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English
in________.
A．vocabulary
B．grammar
C．sound
D．spelling
2．It’s
implied
in
the
passage
that
the
author
may
be________.
A．a
driver
from
the
US
B．a
cook
from
the
US
C．a
teacher
from
the
UK
D．a
gas
station
worker
from
the
UK
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．“Elevator”
is
commonly
used
in
the
UK.
B．Pies
mean
the
same
thing
in
the
UK
and
the
US.
C．In
the
UK，things
are
measured
in
pounds
and
ounces.
D．British
and
American
people
drive
on
the
same
side
of
the
road.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
wrong
according
to
the
passage?
A．Petrol
in
the
UK
is
gas
in
the
US.
B．Fries
in
the
US
are
chips
in
the
UK.
C．A
cookie
in
the
US
is
a
biscuit
in
the
UK.
D．A
gas
station
in
the
UK
is
a
garage
in
the
US.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Once
upon
a
time，there
was
a
poor
man.His__1__
was
also
very
poor—a
small
and
empty
house，which
was
__2__with
spider
webs
(蜘蛛网)．People
tried
to__3__coming
into
his
house
as
they
didn’t
want
to
come
to
such
a__4__
place.And
the
poor
man
thought
that
poverty
(贫困)
was
the
__5__for
his
unlucky
life.
Then，the
poor
man
__6__a
wise
man
and
told
him
about
his
poverty.The
man
felt
sorry
for
the
poor
man
and
gave
him
a
vase
(花瓶)．“This
will
save
you
from
__7__，”
the
wise
man__8__.The
poor
man
took
the__9__from
the
wise
man
and
wanted
to
__10__it
at
first
and
then
spend
the
money
on
drinking
as
usual.Besides，why
would
he__11__such
a
beautiful
thing？But
then
he
started
__12__
the
vase
carefully
and
decided
not
to
take
it
to
the
market.He
brought
the
vase
back
to
his__13__，put
it
on
the
table
and
started
watching
it
again.
“It’s
not__14__for
such
a
beautiful
thing
to
be__15__，”
the
poor
man
thought.So
he__16__some
flowers
and
put
them
into
the
vase.It
became
even__17__.“Not
good
that
such
a
beautiful
thing
stands
next
to
a
spider
web，”the
poor
man
__18__again.
So
the
poor
man
started
__19__
his
house.He
cleaned
the
dust，washed
the
floor
and
whitened
the
walls.And
it
became
clear
that
his
house
wasn’t
poor，__20__rather
warm
and
comfortable.And
the
poor
man
wasn’t
a
poor
man
anymore，but
a
hard?working
host，who
had
no
time
to
think
about
poverty.
1．A.child
B．home
C．health
D．village
2．A.treated
B．built
C．filled
D．covered
3．A.consider
B．forget
C．enjoy
D．avoid
4．A.quiet
B．dirty
C．cold
D．wet
5．A.reason
B．result
C．problem
D．change
6．A.helped
B．thanked
C．met
D．protected
7．A.danger
B．death
C．poorness
D．trouble
8．A.said
B．shouted
C．cried
D．wrote
9．A.money
B．vase
C．table
D．flower
10.
A．draw
B．study
C．throw
D．sell
11．A.bring
B．buy
C．like
D．need
12．A.washing
B．looking
at
C．repairing
D．showing
off
13．A.house
B．farm
C．shop
D．school
14．A.important
B．right
C．possible
D．easy
15.
A．big
B．empty
C．old
D．safe
16．A.planted
B．borrowed
C．stole
D．picked
17．A.more
beautiful
B．stranger
C．more
expensive
D．stronger
18．A.expected
B．thought
19．A.cleaning
B．checking
C．moving
D．choosing
20.
A．or
B．for
C．but
D．and
Ⅳ.短文改错
Yesterday
I
was
gone
home
by
the
bus
and
my
father
was
going
to
pick
me
up
at
the
station.On
the
bus，I
see
a
young
woman
with
several
bags
of
heavier
books
get
on.I
wanted
to
offer
her
my
seat，and
I
didn’t.In
my
surprise，she
and
I
got
off
at
the
same
stations
later.After
a
short
conversation，I
learned
she
had
to
walk
a
long
way
home.So
I
offered
give
her
a
ride
and
she
accepted.When
thinking
of
this
experience，I
was
sad
that
she
didn’t
do
the
right
thing
the
first
time
on
the
bus.But
I
was
very
happy
to
have
a
second
chance
to
doing
it.
课时作业(六) Unit
2 English
around
the
world
答案
Section
Ⅱ Warming
up
&
Reading—Language
Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
答案： fluently
答案： gradually
答案： find
答案： at
答案： to
答案： enrich
答案： apartments
答案： Actually
答案： at
答案： official
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读 本文论述了美国英语和英国英语在词汇方面的差别。
1．
解析： 主旨大意题。阅读文章可知本文主要是论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面的差别。
答案： A
2．
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I
used
to
teach
a
course
about
the
differences
between
the
two”可推断作者可能当过老师。
答案： C
3．
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most
things
are
measured
in
grams
and
kilograms
in
the
US，not
pounds
and
ounces”可知C项正确。
答案： C
4．
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“The
place
where
we
fill
up
our
cars，in
the
UK，is
a
garage；while
in
the
US，it’s
a
gas
station”可知D项错误。
答案： D
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个花瓶是如何改变一个穷人命运的故事。
1．
解析： 根据破折号后的a
small
and
empty
house可知。
答案： B
2．
解析： 这个穷人家里到处都是蜘蛛网。
答案： C
3．
解析： 根据下文的as
they
didn’t
want
to
come
to可知，人们都不愿意去这个穷人家。
答案： D
4．
解析： 根据最后一段的He
cleaned
the
dust，washed
the
floor
and
whitened
the
walls可知，这个穷人的家里很脏乱。
答案： B
5．
解析： 根据下文的told
him
about
his
poverty可知，这个穷人抱怨的是自己的贫穷，他认为那是他不幸生活的原因。
答案： A
6．
解析： 根据下文智者给了穷人一个花瓶以及对他说的话可知，穷人去见了智者。
答案： C
7．
答案： C
8．A
解析： 智者对穷人说道：花瓶可以把穷人从贫穷中拯救出来。
答案： A
9．
解析： 根据上文的gave
him
a
vase可知。
答案： B
10.
解析： 根据下文的and
then
spend
the
money
on
drinking和decided
not
to
take
it
to
the
market可知，穷人本来想把花瓶拿去卖了。
答案： D
11．
解析： 穷人不明白要这个花瓶有什么用，以为智者给他花瓶是让他拿去卖掉换钱。
答案： D
12．
解析： 根据下文的started
watching
it
again可知，穷人开始仔细观察花瓶。
答案： B
13．
解析： 根据下文的Not
good
that
such
a
beautiful
thing
stands
next
to
a
spider
web可知，穷人把花瓶带回了家。
答案： A
14．
答案： B
15.
解析： 根据下文的some
flowers
and
put
them
into
the
vase可知，穷人认为将花瓶空着不太合适。
答案： B
16．
解析： 穷人摘了一些花放进花瓶。
答案： D
17．
解析： 根据文中多处出现的such
a
beautiful
thing可知，花瓶里装上花后变得更加漂亮了。
答案： A
18．
解析： 根据这段首句的the
poor
man
thought可知，穷人想完一个问题又想另一个问题。
答案： B
19．
解析： 穷人觉得把花瓶放在蜘蛛网旁边不太好，因此开始打扫家。下一句的cleaned是提示。
答案： A
20.
解析： poor与rather
warm
and
comfortable之间是转折关系，故用but。
答案： C
Ⅳ.短文改错
参考答案
Yesterday
I
was
gon
home
by
the——
bus
and
my
father
was
going
to
pick
me
up
at
the
station.On
the
bus，I
se
a
young
woman
with
several
bags
of
heavie
books
get
on.I
wanted
to
offer
her
my
seat，an
I
didn’t.I
my
surprise，she
and
I
got
off
at
the
same
station
later.After
a
short
conversation，I
learned
she
had
to
walk
a
long
way
home.So
I
offered
give
her
a
ride
and
she
accepted.When
thinking
of
this
experience，I
was
sad
that
sh
didn’t
do
the
right
thing
the
first
time
on
the
bus.But
I
was
very
happy
to
have
a
second
chance
to
doin
it.
1中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课时作业(八) Unit
2 English
around
the
world
Section
Ⅳ Grammar
&
Writing
Ⅰ.将下面的直接引语变为间接引语
1．“Go
to
bed
at
the
same
time
every
night，”
the
doctor
said
to
me.
→________________________________________________________________________
2．My
father
said
to
me，“Don’t
drink
and
drive.”
→________________________________________________________________________
3．“Please
post
the
letter
for
me
on
your
way
to
school，Mary，”
said
Tom.
→________________________________________________________________________
4．He
said
to
the
girl，“Go
away！”
→________________________________________________________________________
5．“Could
you
call
back
later？”
the
secretary
asked
Mike.
→________________________________________________________________________
6．My
mother
said
to
me，“Please
turn
on
the
computer.”
→________________________________________________________________________
7．The
teacher
said，“Don’t
make
so
much
noise，boys.”
→________________________________________________________________________
8．Tony
said
to
them，“Be
careful
when
you
stop
your
cars.”
→________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The
English
language
has
a
lot
of
words
which
can
be
used
in
many
different
ways
and
in
many
different
expressions.
One
such
example
is
the
word
matter.In
fact，matter
can
mean
just
about
anything.It
could
be
one
of
the
most
useful
words
in
the
English
language.
Let’s
get
to
the
heart
of
the
matter—a
matter
of
principle
(原则)．
If
someone
says
that
you
owe
(欠)
him
$50，but
you
don’t，a
friend
might
say，“Well，you
could
pay
him
the
$50.It’s
not
that
much
money.Then
you
won’t
have
to
hear
him
say
it
anymore.”
But
if
you
do
not
owe
him
the
money，do
not
pay
him
the
money.It’s
a
matter
of
principle.
There
is
another
way
to
use
the
word
matter.But
be
careful
with
your
choice
of
words.
If
you
ask
someone，“What’s
the
matter？”，it
shows
you
are
worried
about
the
other
person.But
saying，“What’s
the
matter
with
you？”
has
a
completely
different
meaning.And
it
usually
sounds
rude
(粗鲁的)．In
fact，when
you
say，“What’s
the
matter
with
you？”，you
are
suggesting
that
the
person
did
something
wrong
or
stupid.
Another
expression
that
could
sound
rude
is
to
say，“It
doesn’t
matter
to
me.”
Here，it
depends
on
the
context，and
how
you
say
it.
Let’s
say
you
tell
someone
that
a
friend
just
got
a
big
raise
at
work.That
person
answers
with，“It
doesn’t
matter
to
me.”Here，it
means
he
or
she
does
not
care.And
it
sounds
rude.
But
saying，“Oh，you
pick
where
we
eat
dinner.It
doesn’t
matter
to
me.”
does
not
sound
rude.In
this
situation，“it
doesn’t
matter”
shows
you
are
easy?going
(随和的)．
No
matter
how
you
look
at
it
and
what
you
say，matter
is
a
very
useful
word.And
it’s
only
a
matter
of
time
before
you
will
become
an
expert
on
the
use
of
matter.
1．We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
the
word
matter________.
A．has
a
wide
use
B．can
mean
money
C．is
the
most
used
English
word
D．has
the
most
different
expressions
2．What
is
the
author’s
suggestion
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Every
penny
counts.
B．Stick
to
what
is
right.
C．Follow
your
friend’s
advice.
D．Be
careful
when
making
friends.
3．The
underlined
word
“context”
in
the
text
probably
means________.
A．choice
B．person
C．situation
D．answer
4．The
author
develops
the
text
mainly
by________.
A．using
examples
B．giving
instructions
C．describing
his
experiences
D．discussing
research
findings
Ⅲ.完形填空
Every
day，more
than
one
billion
people
connect
with
each
other
using
social
media
(社交媒体)．The
main
positive
effect
(积极的效果)
of
social
media
is
also
its__1__：connection.Modern
life
can
be
very__2__.Many
people
work
long
hours.Other
people
live
far
away
from
family
and
friends
in__3__cities
or
countries.And
it
can
be
__4__to
stay
connected
with
the
people
that
are
important
to
us.With
social
media，people
everywhere
can__5__with
each
other.
It
can
also
help
people
make
new
friends.Often，these
are
friends
they
would
not
have
met
__6__social
media.Suppose
you
have
a
very
special
interest.__7__，you
would
not
meet
very
many
people
who
__8__your
interest！But
through
social
media，you
can
__9__people
all
over
the
world
with
the
same
interest.
Social
media
can
also
help
people
__10__news
about
big
world
events.This
lets
people
all
over
the
world
act
more__11__.This
is
very
true
when
an
earthquake
breaks
out.
It
is__12__that
social
media
has
many
positive
effects.But
some
scientists
__13__people
that
it
can
also
be
harmful
(有害的)．Often，when
people
put
things
on
social
media，they
only
__14__the
best
things
about
their
lives.They
__15__the
fun
things
they
are
doing
or
show
pictures
that
make
them
look__16__.So，when
people
look
at
these
things，they
are
only
seeing__17__of
their
friends’
lives.This
can
make
them
feel
less__18__with
their
own
lives.And，they
can
begin
to
feel
envy
(嫉妒)
__19__their
friends’
lives
look
so
perfect.
Anyway，social
media
has
become
a
part
of
human
life.You
can
use
it
or
not
use
it
as
much
as
you
__20__.But
we
may
need
to
think
more
carefully
about
how
we
use
it
and
how
it
makes
us
feel.
1．A.interest
B．purpose
C．chance
D．method
2．A.busy
B．short
C．cool
D．strange
3．A.beautiful
B．large
C．different
D．expensive
4．A.difficult
B．exciting
C．simple
D．surprising
5．A.work
B．live
C．play
D．connect
6．A.except
B．beside
C．without
D．beyond
7．A.Usually
B．Immediately
C．Recently
D．Finally
8．A.attract
B．express
C．develop
D．share
9．A.discuss
B．find
C．trust
D．visit
10．A.make
B．spread
C．use
D．control
11．A.naturally
B．publicly
C．correctly
D．quickly
12．A.clear
B．special
C．common
D．popular
13．A.promise
B．teach
C．warn
D．advise
14．A.remember
B．enjoy
C．choose
D．discover
15.
A．think
of
B．talk
about
C．notice
D．love
16.
A．normal
B．good
C．famous
D．serious
17．A.part
B．problems
C．the
rest
D．the
past
18．A.careful
B．patient
C．angry
D．satisfied
19.
A．and
B．but
C．because
D．so
20．A.like
B．try
C．know
D．expect
Ⅳ.语法填空
Keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
one
of
the
1.______
(effect)
ways
to
improve
our
English
writing
ability.
2．________(compare)
with
other
forms
of
writing，it
is
shorter
and
takes
3.________(little)
time.It
can
help
us
to
develop
the
habit
of
4.________(think)
in
English.If
we
persist
in
this
practice,5.________(gradual)
we’ll
learn
how
to
express
ourselves
in
English.In
keeping
a
diary
in
English，we
certainly
run
up
against
many
6.________(difficulty)．In
the
first
place,7.________often
happens
that
we
have
trouble
finding
proper
words
and
phrases
to
give
expression
to
our
mind.Secondly，there
are
many
idiomatic
ways
of
saying
things
in
Chinese.And
it
is
extremely
hard
for
us
8.________(put)
them
into
English
properly.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned，my
suggestion
is
that
we
should
always
have
a
notebook
and
a
Chinese?English
dictionary
9.________easy
reach.Whenever
something
beats
us，we
can
first
put
it
down
in
our
notebook
and
then
consult
our
dictionary.We
can
also
turn
to
our
English
teacher
for
help，if
necessary.In
short，I
believe
that
it
is
of
great
10.________(useful)
to
keep
a
diary
in
English
for
the
development
of
our
writing
skills.
Ⅴ.书面表达
最近，你校英语学习俱乐部将举办一次学习经验交流活动。假如你是成员之一，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，分享自己在听、说、读、写方面的成功经验。
注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
boys
and
girls，
I’d
like
to
share
my
experience
in
learning
English
with
you.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
All
in
all，I
hope
all
of
you
have
fun
learning
English.
课时作业(八) Unit
2 English
around
the
world
答案
Section
Ⅳ Grammar
&
Writing
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.将下面的直接引语变为间接引语
1．
答案： The
doctor
told
me
to
go
to
bed
at
the
same
time
every
night.
2．
答案： My
father
told
me
not
to
drink
and
drive.
3．
答案： Tom
asked
Mary
to
post
the
letter
for
him
on
her
way
to
school.
4．
答案： He
ordered
the
girl
to
go
away.
5．
答案： The
secretary
asked
Mike
to
call
back
later.
6．
答案： My
mother
asked
me
to
turn
on
the
computer.
7．
答案： The
teacher
asked
the
boys
not
to
make
so
much
noise.
8．
答案： Tony
told
them
to
be
careful
when
they
stop
their
cars.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了matter一词的诸多用法。
1．
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，matter一词用法很广。
答案： A
2．
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中的But
if
you
do
not
owe
him
the
money，do
not
pay
him
the
money.It’s
a
matter
of
principle可推测，作者认为钱的数目不重要，重要的是原则问题。因此他觉得在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易作出让步或改变。
答案： B
3．
解析： 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三段举例说明It
doesn’t
matter
to
me在不同的语境意思不同可知，该表达取决于上下文语境，故选situation。
答案： C
4．
解析： 写作手法题。根据文中用不同的例子来讲解matter的用法可知，作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。
答案： A
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇解读 本文是议论文。文章主要论述了社交媒体的利与弊。
1．
解析： 根据该空后的connection以及该段接下来具体介绍社交媒体将世界各地的人连接在一起可知，社交媒体的主要好处也是其“目的(purpose)”所在。
答案： B
2
解析： 根据下一句Many
people
work
long
hours可知，现代生活很“忙碌(busy)”。
答案： A
3．
答案： C
4．
解析： 根据上文中的Other
people
live
far
away
from
family
and
friends可知，一些人远离家人和朋友，住在“别的(different)”城市或国家，因此，很“难(difficult)”和这些亲朋好友保持联系。
答案： A
5．
解析： 该段主要讲述社交媒体帮助人们保持联系，故填connect。该段中的connect，connection均为提示。
答案： D
6．
解析： 根据该空前的It
can
also
help
people
make
new
friends和these
are
friends
they
would
not
have
met可知，社交媒体还有助于人们结交新朋友。如果“不(without)”借助社交媒体，人们往往是不能遇到这些新朋友的。
答案： C
7．
答案： A
8．
解析： 根据常识可知，“通常情况下(Usually)”，你不会遇到很多和你趣味“相投(share)”的人。
答案： D
9．
解析： 根据该空前的But
through
social
media和该空后的people
all
over
the
world
with
the
same
interest可知，有了社交媒体，你可以“遇到(find)”来自世界各地的和你有着相同兴趣爱好的人。
答案： B
10．
解析： 根据下一句中的This
lets
people
all
over
the
world
act可知，社交媒体帮助人们“传播(spread)”关于世界重大事件的新闻。
答案： B
11．
解析： 根据下一句举的例子This
is
very
true
when
an
earthquake
breaks
out可知，社交媒体让人们更“快地(quickly)”行动起来。
答案： D
12．
解析： 前三段分别讲述了社交媒体的好处：有助于人们保持联系、利于人们结交新朋友和帮助传播重大新闻。这些好处是“显而易见的(clear)”。
答案： A
13．
解析： 根据该空后的it
can
also
be
harmful可知，一些科学家“警告(warn)”人们社交媒体也可能是有害的。
答案： C
14．
解析： 根据下文中的fun
things和their
friends’
lives
look
so
perfect可知，通常情况下，人们只“挑选(choose)”自己最好的东西在社交媒体上展示。
答案： C
15.
解析： 根据本句后半部分中的or
show
pictures可知，他们在社交媒体上“谈论(talk
about)”生活中发生的有趣的事情。
答案： B
16.
解析： 该空与前面的fun
things是并列关系，故选good。
答案： B
17．
解析： 根据本段可知，人们在社交媒体上往往只展现出自己最好的一面，那么其他人也只是看到这些朋友生活的“部分(part)”，而非全貌。
答案： A
18．
解析： 根据下一句中的begin
to
feel
envy可知，一些人对自己的生活感到不太“满意(satisfied)”。
答案： D
19.
解析： feel
envy的原因是their
friends’
lives
look
so
perfect，故填because。
答案： C
20．
解析： 根据该空前的You
can
use
it
or
not
use
it可知，你可以根据自己的“喜好(like)”来决定使用社交媒体与否及其使用频率。
答案： A
Ⅳ.语法填空
答案： 1.effective 2.Compared 3.less 4.thinking
5．gradually 6.difficulties 7.it 8.to
put 9.within
10．use
Ⅴ.书面表达
参考答案
Dear
boys
and
girls，
I’d
like
to
share
my
experience
in
learning
English
with
you.
I
make
it
a
rule
to
listen
to
VOA
or
the
BBC
in
my
spare
time
to
improve
my
listening.At
the
same
time，I
repeat
what
the
speaker
says
while
listening
to
improve
my
pronunciation.Besides，watching
English
movies
can
combine
English
learning
with
relaxation.I
always
take
every
chance
to
speak
in
class
and
I
am
proud
of
making
myself
understood
in
English.Sometimes
I
practise
speaking
with
my
classmates
after
class.To
increase
my
vocabulary，I
have
formed
the
habit
of
reading
English
magazines
and
novels
at
weekends.I
have
learned
to
guess
the
meaning
of
new
words.In
addition，I
find
keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
helpful.
All
in
all，I
hope
all
of
you
have
fun
learning
English.
10高考资源网（
www.ks5u.com），您身边的高考专家
高考资源网（
www.ks5u.com），您身边的高考专家
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课时作业(五) Unit
2 English
around
the
world
Section
Ⅰ Warming
up
&
Reading—Pre?reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
My
mother
always
told
us
there
is
no
use
crying
over
spilled
milk.That
means
you
should
not
get
angry
when
something
bad
happens
and
cannot
be
changed.She
also
told
us
you
have
to
break
some
eggs
to
make
an
omelet
(煎蛋卷)．This
means
you
have
to
do
what
is
necessary
to
move
forward.
My
mother
believed
you
are
what
you
eat.A
good
diet
is
important
for
good
health.She
would
always
give
us
healthy
food.She
liked
serving
us
meat
and
potatoes
for
dinner.The
meat
and
potatoes
can
also
mean
the
most
important
part
of
something.It
describes
someone
who
likes
simple
things.
People
always
said
my
father
was
the
salt
of
the
earth，because
he
would
never
pour
salt
on
a
wound
(伤口)，or
make
someone
feel
worse
about
something
that
was
already
a
bad
experience.However，sometimes
he
told
us
a
story
that
seemed
bigger
than
life.So
we
had
to
take
it
with
a
grain
(粒)
of
salt.That
is，we
could
not
believe
everything
he
told
us.
My
manager
at
work
does
not
always
know
what
is
going
on
in
our
office.Yet
she
is
right
about
one
thing：there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch.Something
may
appear
to
be
free，but
there
may
be
a
hidden
cost.When
we
fail
to
see
problems
at
work，the
manager
tells
us
to
wake
up
and
smell
the
coffee.We
need
to
pay
more
attention
and
fix
the
problem.I
once
made
a
big
mistake
at
the
office
and
felt
silly.I
had
egg
on
my
face.
Over
the
weekend，my
friend
invited
me
to
watch
a
football
game
on
television.But
I
do
not
like
football.It
is
not
my
cup
of
tea.
I
hope
I
have
given
you
food
for
thought，that
is，something
to
think
about.
1．When
problems
came
up，the
author’s
mother
told
them
to________.
A．give
up
B．hurry
up
C．be
careful
D．keep
calm
2．Which
of
the
following
is
used
to
describe
someone
who
likes
simple
things?
A．The
milk
and
eggs.
B．The
salt
and
water.
C．The
tea
and
coffee.
D．The
meat
and
potatoes.
3．The
author’s
manager
thinks
it
is
impossible
to________.
A．make
serious
mistakes
B．drink
coffee
in
the
office
C．become
a
perfect
worker
D．get
something
for
nothing
4．If
a
girl’s
face
turns
red
because
she
does
a
wrong
thing，she
may
say
“________”．
A．I
am
what
I
eat
B．I
have
egg
on
my
face
C．It
is
not
my
cup
of
tea
D．I’m
the
salt
of
the
earth
B
My
favorite
book
is
Caddie
Woodlawn
by
Carol
Ryrie
Brink.It’s
about
a
10?year?old
girl
in
the
1860s.Her
mom
wants
her
to
be
a
perfect
little
lady，but
Caddie
has
different
ideas.Unlike
many
other
girls，she
likes
to
catch
snakes，go
swimming，and
work
in
the
fields.She
makes
friends
with
the
neighboring
Indians.You
should
read
the
book.
Lenaya，Age
15
Senegal
My
favorite
book
is
Who
Was
Abraham
Lincoln？by
Janet
Pascal.It
is
about
Abraham
Lincoln.He
grew
up
poor，told
funny
jokes，and
then
became
President.He
led
the
North
during
the
Civil
War，and
the
North
won.After
the
war，slavery
(奴隶制)
was
ended.I
liked
learning
about
the
war
and
Abraham
Lincoln.
Sam，Age
16
New
Jersey
My
favorite
books
are
The
Hardy
Boys
books
by
Franklin
W．Dixon.My
mom
and
dad
had
some
when
they
were
kids.I
love
them
because
they’re
filled
with
mystery
(神秘)，action，and
fun.They
are
about
two
boys，Frank
and
Joe.The
two
boys
unlock
more
than
50
mysteries.
George，Age
16
Arkansas
My
favorite
book
is
Judy
Moody
and
the
Bad
Luck
Charm
by
Megan
McDonald.It’s
about
a
third
grader
who
has
a
good?luck
penny，but
she
loses
it.She
is
lucky
enough
to
find
it，but
the
luck
is
gone!
Annie，Age
15
Ohio
5．In
the
book
Caddie
Woodlawn，Caddie________.
A．hopes
to
grow
into
a
perfect
lady
B．acts
quite
differently
from
other
girls
C．has
to
work
long
hours
in
the
fields
D．has
a
bad
relation
with
her
neighbors
6．One
reason
why
George
likes
The
Hardy
Boys
books
is
that________.
A．they
were
written
by
a
famous
author
B．they
are
what
his
parents
chose
for
him
C．they
include
things
that
are
hard
to
explain
D．they
are
about
two
boys
of
the
same
age
as
him
7．Who
is
probably
interested
in
history?
A．Sam.
B．Annie.
C．George.
D．Lenaya.
C
A
student
is
learning
to
speak
British
English.He
wonders：Can
I
communicate
with
Americans？Can
they
understand
me？Learners
of
English
often
ask：What
are
the
differences
between
British
and
American
English？How
important
are
these
differences?
Certainly，there
are
some
differences
between
British
and
American
English.There
are
a
few
differences
in
grammar.For
example，speakers
of
British
English
say
“in
hospital”
and
“Have
you
got
a
pen？”，while
Americans
say
“in
the
hospital”
and
“Do
you
have
a
pen？”
Pronunciation
is
sometimes
different.Americans?
usually
sound
ks5ur]
in
the
words
like
“bird”
and
“hurt”．Speakers
of
British
English
do
not
sound
ks5ur]
in
these
words.There
are
differences
between
British
and
American
English
in
spelling
and
vocabulary.For
example，“colour”
and
“honour”
are
British，while
“color”
and
“honor”
are
American.
These
differences
in
grammar，pronunciation，spelling
and
vocabulary
are
not
important，however.For
the
most
part，British
and
American
English
are
the
same
language.
8．According
to
this
passage，a
student
who
is
learning
to
speak
British
English
might
be
afraid
that________.
A．British
people
cannot
understand
him
B．American
people
cannot
understand
him
C．the
grammar
is
too
hard
for
him
D．the
spelling
is
too
hard
for
him
9．American
English
and
British
English
are
different
in________.
A．spelling
B．pronunciation
C．grammar
D．all
of
the
above
10．What
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．Whether
there
are
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English.
B．Whether
British
English
and
American
English
are
one
language
or
two.
C．How
the
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English
came
about.
D．How
important
the
differences
are.
11．According
to
this
passage，British
people
and
Americans
have________difficulty
in
understanding
each
other.
A．little
B．much
C．some
D．great
Ⅱ.七选五
Richard’s
father
died
when
he
was
five.Later
on
he
lost
his
mother.An
old
woman
felt
sorry
for
the
poor
boy
and
often
helped
him.Of
course
he
had
no
money
to
go
to
school.He
had
to
work
for
a
rich
farmer.The
man
paid
him
nothing
except
food
and
clothes.__1__He
found
some
old
books
near
the
school
and
taught
himself
to
read
and
write.
__2__It
connected
the
village
and
the
town.One
morning
people
found
there
was
a
big
stone
on
it.It
stopped
them
from
going
to
town.They
had
to
move
it
away，or
they
had
to
cross
the
mountain
if
they
had
something
to
do
in
the
town.But
the
stone
weighed
thirty
tons
at
least
and
the
strongest
young
men
couldn’t
do
that.__3__
Richard
looked
at
it
carefully
for
a
while
and
said，“I
have
a
way
to
move
it
away.”
But
few
men
believed
him.__4__.Night
fell
and
people
went
home.Only
the
boy
stayed
there.To
their
surprise，the
villagers
found
the
stone
was
gone
the
next
morning.They
didn’t
know
which
spirit
had
moved
it
away.__5__
“How
could
he？”
the
rich
farmer
called
out.“He’s
only
fifteen！He
couldn’t
move
it
at
all！”
“He
dug
a
big
hole
beside
the
stone，”
said
the
old
woman，“And
then
he
could
easily
push
it
into
the
hole！”
Looking
at
each
other，the
farmers
couldn’t
say
a
word.
A．There
seemed
to
be
nothing
strange
in
the
village.
B．The
old
woman
said
Richard
had
done
it
all.
C．There
was
a
narrow
path
between
two
mountains.
D．But
the
boy
didn’t
lose
heart.
E．Some
farmers
even
laughed
at
the
boy.
F．The
boy
hoped
he
could
do
something
for
the
villagers
someday.
G．They
discussed
for
a
long
time，but
nobody
knew
what
to
do.
课时作业(五) Unit
2 English
around
the
world
答案
Section
Ⅰ Warming
up
&
Reading—Pre?reading
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章用讲故事的形式介绍了与“吃”相关的英语习语和俚语。
1．
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段作者母亲常说的“there
is
no
use
crying
over
spilled
milk”(洒了牛奶，哭也枉然)可知，母亲认为当遇上糟糕或不能改变的事情时，不要生气，要保持冷静。
答案： D
2．
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The
meat
and
potatoes
can
also
mean
the
most
important
part
of
something.It
describes
someone
who
likes
simple
things”可知。
答案： D
3．
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段的“she
is
right
about
one
thing：there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch.Something
may
appear
to
be
free，but
there
may
be
a
hidden
cost”可知，作者的经理认为看似免费的事情后面都有隐含的费用，即天下没有白吃的午餐，不付出就有收获是不可能的。
答案： D
4
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段的“I
once
made
a
big
mistake
at
the
office
and
felt
silly.I
had
egg
on
my
face”可知，当某人因为做错事而感觉到羞愧时，会用I
have
egg
on
my
face来形容自己。
答案： B
B
语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位读者各自最喜欢的书籍。
5．
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Caddie
has
different
ideas.Unlike
many
other
girls，she
likes
to
catch
snakes，go
swimming，and
work
in
the
fields可知，Caddie的爱好和其他女孩不太相同，表现得不一样。
答案： B
6．
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的I
love
them
because
they’re
filled
with
mystery可知，George喜欢《哈迪男孩》系列书中的悬疑。
答案： C
7．
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的I
liked
learning
about
the
war
and
Abraham
Lincoln可推测，Sam可能对历史题材的书籍比较感兴趣。
答案： A
C
语篇解读 本文讲述了美式英语与英式英语的区别。
8
解析： 细节理解题。从文中第一段“A
student
is
learning
to
speak
British
English.He
wonders:
Can
I
communicate
with
Americans？Can
they
understand
me？”可知答案。
答案： B
9．
解析： 细节理解题。文章的第二段给出了英式英语和美式英语的几点不同：在拼写、发音及语法上。
答案： D
10．
解析： 细节理解题。英式英语与美式英语的不同之处产生的根源文中没有涉及，所以选C。
答案： C
11．
解析： 推理判断题。本文第三段旨在说明：尽管英式英语和美式英语在几个方面有些不同，但大体来说，它们仍属同一种语言。所以英国人和美国人相互理解起来几乎没有困难。故选A。
答案： A
Ⅱ.七选五
答案： 1.D 2.C 3.G 4.E 5.B
欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。
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欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。
www.ks5u.com
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