(共35张PPT)
初中英语
八年级上
WY
Module
4
Planes,
ships
and
trains
Unit
3
Language
in
use
目
录
CONTENTS
1
学习目标
2
新课导入
3
新课讲解
4
当堂小练
5
课堂小结
6
课后作业
7
学习目标
Curriculum
words:
journey,
book,
outside,
choice,
however,
cost
Useful
expressions:
book,
outside,
close,
park,
however,
cost
Functions:
Describing
and
comparing
modes
of
transportation.
Grammar:运用形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
Sentences:
It’s
the
most
comfortable
way,
but
it’s
the
most
expensive.
He
lives
farthest
from
school.
新课导入
根据汉语，完成句子。
1.它是最舒适的交通方式，但是也是最昂贵的方式。
It’s
_____
_____
_________way
,but
it’s
the
most
expensive.
2.他住得离学校最远。
He
lives
______
______from
school.
3.它是最快的也是第二最便宜的。
It
is
_____
_____and
_____
______
_____.
4.信息越多越好。
_____
______
information,
the
better.
the
most
comfortable
the
farthest
the
farthest
the
second
cheapest
the
more
新课讲解
说说
1
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
1.This
bus
takes
the________(long)time
because
it
is
the________(slow)．
2.
The
new
train
travels
the
________(fast)of
all
the
trains
in
the
world.
3.
The________(cheap)way
to
get
there
is
by
coach.
4.
I
am
in
a
hurry
?.
What
is
the________(fast)way
to
get
there?
5.
The
fastest
way
to
travel
is
by
plane,
but
it
is
alsothe_____________(expensive)．
longest
fastest
cheapest
slowest
fastest
most
expensive
新课讲解
说说
2
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
sentences
in
the
box.
By
plane,but
you
have
to
go
to
the
airport
by
taxi
and
that
takes
time
too.
The
cheapest
way
is
going
by
coach,
but
it
is
not
very
comfortable.
The
most
comfortable
way
is
going
by
train,
but
it
takes
more
time
than
going
by
plane.
d)
There
are
three
ways:
by
plane,
by
train
and
by
coach.
新课讲解
Customer：How
can
I
get
to
Beijing
from
here?
Tourist
guide：____________________________
Customer：Which
is
the
fastest
way?
Tourist
guide：_____________________________
Customer：Which
is
the
cheapest
way?
Tourist
guide：_______________________________
Customer：Which
way
is
the
most
comfortable?
Tourist
guide：_______________________________
d
a
b
c
新课讲解
3
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
cheap
close
expensive
good
much
slow
A：What’s
the(1)________way
to
go
to
Qingdao?
B：We
can
take
a
plane,
but
that's
(2)_________________．We
can
also
take
a
train.
It's
(3)
________，but
it’s
not
so
expensive.
The
coach
is
the
(4)________way
to
go,
but
it
takes
the
(5)
________time.
best
the
most
expensive
slower
cheapest
most
新课讲解
A：So
how
should
we
go?
B：I
think
the
best
way
is
by
train
because
the
train
station
is
the
(6)________to
our
home.
closest
Learning
to
learn
Remember:
It
is
easier
to
learn
words
and
expressions
by
putting
them
in
groups
with
a
title,
for
example,
Travelling:
take
a
bus/plane/taxi,
by
bus/plane/taxi/train,
bus
stop/airport/taxi
stand/train
station.
新课讲解
4
Work
in
pairs.
Choose
a
place
you
would
like
to
visit
.
Ask
and
answer
the
questions
about
the
ways
by
which
you
can
get
there.
1.
What
is
the
cheapest
way
to
get
there?
2.
What
is
the
most
expensive
way
to
get
there?
3.
What
is
the
fastest
way
to
get
there?
4.
What
is
the
most
comfortable
way
to
get
there?
5.
What
is
the
safest
way
to
get
there?
新课讲解
5
Complete
the
email
with
the
words
in
the
box.
book
choice
cost
travel
trip
FROM:
Sally
TO:
Tony
SUBJECT:
Journey
to
China
Hi,
Tony，
My
family
?
is
planning
a
journey
to
China
in
thesummer.
We
want
to
visit
Beijing
first.
Do
you
think
we
should
(1)
_____
the
plane
tickets
early?
After
Beijing,
we
want
to
visit
Xi'an
and
Hangzhou,
and
maybe
somewhere
else.
How
can
we
(2)______from
Beijing
to
Xi'an,
by
train
or
by
plane?
book
travel
新课讲解
The
(3)______is
not
so
important,
but
the
time
is.After
Xi'an,
we
want
to
go
to
Hangzhou.
Is
it
better
to
go
to
Shanghai
first,
or
can
we
go
from
Xi'an
to
Hangzhou
directly?
And
after
Hangzhou
what
is
the
best
(4)________？
Can
we
make
a
short(5)______to
Suzhou?
What
do
you
think?
Thanks
for
your
help.
Sally
cost
choice
trip
新课讲解
6
Listen
and
match
the
cities
with
the
information.
1.
London
2.
Birmingham
3.
Oxford
4.
Cambridge
a)the
city
with
four
million
people
b)a
small
beautiful
city
c)the
most
expensive
city
d)the
most
interesting
city
e)the
biggest
city
新课讲解
London?is?the?biggest?city?in?Britain.?It?also?has?the?largest?population.?After?London,?Birmingham?is?the?second?largest?city,with?around?four?million?people?living?and?working?there.?There?are?a?lot?of?small?cities?such?as?Oxford?and?Cambridge.?They?are?beautiful?and?they?have?two?of?the?oldest?universities?in?the?world.?Cambridge?is?the?nearest?to?London.?The?most?expensive?city?is?London?but?it’s?also?the?most?interesting.?London?is?on?the?River?Thames,?and?has?the?most?popular?places?for?sightseeing,?such?as?Big?Ben,?Buckingham?Palace?and?Tower
Bridge.?
听力材料
新课讲解
7
Listen
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Which
city
has
the
largest
population?
2.
Which
cities
have
the
oldest
universities
in
the
world?
3.
Which
city
is
the
nearest
to
London?
4.What
are
the
popular
places
for
sightseeing
in
London？
London?has?the?largest?population.?
Oxford?and?Cambridge
have?two?of?the?oldest?
universities?in?the?world.
Cambridge?is?the?nearest?to?London.
London?has?the?most?popular?places?for?sightseeing.
新课讲解
London?is?the?biggest?city?in?Britain.?It?also?has?the?largest?population.?After?London,?Birmingham?is?the?second?largest?city,with?around?four?million?people?living?and?working?there.?There?are?a?lot?of?small?cities?such?as?Oxford?and?Cambridge.?They?are?beautiful?and?they?have?two?of?the?oldest?universities?in?the?world.?Cambridge?is?the?nearest?to?London.?The?most?expensive?city?is?London?but?it’s?also?the?most?interesting.?London?is?on?the?River?Thames,?and?has?the?most?popular?places?for?sightseeing,?such?as?Big?Ben,?Buckingham?Palace?and?Tower
Bridge.?
听力材料
新课讲解
8
Module
task:
Making
a
holiday
plan
for
a
family
trip
to
a
city
in
China
Work
in
groups.
Make
a
holiday
plan
for
a
family
trip
to
a
city
in
China.
·Find
a
map
of
China.
Choose
a
city
to
visit,
and
decide
on
the
best
way
to
get
there.
·Make
a
list
of
things
to
do
there.
·Present
your
plan
to
the
class,
and
make
notes
about
other
groups'
plans.
新课讲解
9
Work
in
groups.
Choose
the
best
plan.
·Use
your
notes
to
compare
the
different
plans,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best.
I
think
the
trip
to
Shanghai
by
train
is
better
because
the
journey
is
shorter
and
there
are
a
lot
of
interesting
places
to
visit
in
Shanghai.
I
think
the
trip
to
Beijing
by
train
is
better
because
the
journey
is
slower
and
it
is
enjoyable
for
us
to
go
sightseeing
on
the
way
to
Beijing.
新课讲解
Point
Language
points
1
hurry
匆忙
1.作名词，常与介词in连用，构成in
a
hurry
匆忙。
eg：Rose
is
always
in
a
hurry.
罗斯总是匆匆忙忙。
2.作动词，常见短语：hurry
off
匆匆离去；hurry
up
赶快。
eg：Hurry
up,
or
we
will
miss
the
train.
快点，否则我们赶不上火车了。
新课讲解
—I'm
leaving
tomorrow.
—Tomorrow?
Why________？
You
said
youliked
the
city!
A．in
a
hurry B．so
fast
C．so
slowly
D．so
often
A
例
新课讲解
Point
Language
points
2
形容词、副词的最高级
1.
形容词和副词的最高级变化有两种形式，一种是直接在词尾加上
?
est
，另外一种就是在单词前面加上most，词形的变化是由单词的音节决定的。
新课讲解
构成方法
原级
最高级
单音节和少数双音节单词
一般在词尾加-est
tall，
long
，young，
old
，hard
，
fast
，
quick
tallest，
longest
，youngest，
oldest
，hardest
，
fastest
，quickest
一般以e结尾的直接加?st
nice
，fine，
large
，close
，late
nicest，
finest，
largest
，closest
，latest
新课讲解
构成方法
原级
最高级
单音节和少数双音节单词
以重读闭音节结尾的词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应该先双写该字母，再加?est
big，
hot，
red
，thin
biggest，
hottest
，reddest
,
thinnest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先将y
变成i，再加-est
busy，
easy，early
busiest，
easiest
，earliest
新课讲解
构成方法
原级
最高级
大部分双音节和多音节单词
在单词前面加most
careful，
carefully，
dangerous，
slowly，
beautiful，
beautifully
most
careful，
most
carefully，
most
dangerous，
most
slowly，
most
beautiful
，
most
beautifully
新课讲解
2.形容词、副词不规则的变化详见下表：
原级
最高级
good/well
best
bad/ill
，
badly
worst
many/much
most
old
oldest/eldest
little
least
far
farthest/furthest
新课讲解
3.三者或三者以上事物进行比较的，使用形容词和副词的最高级，后面通常用of/in/among...来表示比较的范围。
eg：Jack
is
the
tallest
in
our
class.
杰克是我们班里面个子最高的。
Jimmy
lives
the
farthest
from
school
of
all
my
classmates.
我所有的同班同学中吉米住得离学校最远。
易考点：
a.使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
b.
最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来.
c.
“否定词语＋比较级”，“否定词语＋
so...as”结构
也可以表示最高级含义。
新课讲解
Wembley
Stadium(温布利大球场)is
one
of
the
________
soccer
fields
of
the
world.
It
will
be
the
place
for
soccer
matches
during
the
Olympics
next
week.
A．famous
B．more
famous
C．most
famous
【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的基本用法，is
one
of
the...
后面通常加形容词最高级，因此答案选C。
As
we
all
know，the
Yellow
River
is
one
of
______
rivers
in
our
country.
A.
long
B.
longer
C.
longest
D.
the
longest
C
D
例
当堂小练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Mike
has
three
sisters.
Mary
is
____________
(clever)
of
the
three.
2．Tony
swims
________
(fast)
in
our
class.
3．All
the
teachers
are
kind,
but
Miss
Liu
is
_____________
(friendly)
to
me.
4．Which
colour
do
you
like
________
(well),
red,
yellow
or
green?
5．Of
all
the
students,
Liu
Ming
writes
______________
(beautifully)．
the
cleverest
fastest
the
friendliest
best
most
beautifully
当堂小练
二、单项选择
6.
(新疆)
Qomolangma
is
about
8,
844
meters
high.
It
is
________
mountain
in
the
world.
A．highest
B．the
highest
C．higher
D．the
higher
【解析】此题用关键词法解答。根据in
the
world可知用最高级形式，形容词最高级前面加the。故选B。
B
当堂小练
7.
(中考·龙东)—Of
the
three
TV
programs，which
one
do
you
think
is
________？
—I
think
A
Bite
of
China
is.
A．interesting
B．more
interesting
C．the
most
interesting
【解析】此题用关键词法解答。根据Of
the
three可知要用最高级形式。
C
当堂小练
三、根据短文内容，用括号内单词的适当形式填空
Kate
came
to
Beijing
three
years
ago.
She
has
three
good
friends
there
now.
They
study
in
the
same
class—Class
Two.
Zhang
Xue's
Chinese
is
the
________(11)
(good)，but
her
English
isn't
very
good.
Kate
advises
her
to
write
English
words
every
day.
She
says，“The
________(12)
(many)you
remember，the
better
your
English
is.”
Wang
Bing
runs
________(13)
(fast)
of
the
four
students.
He
is
also
_______________(14)
(friendly)
to
everyone.
Xiao
Wei
and
Kate
are
both
good
at
playing
the
violin，but
Xiao
Wei
plays
a
little
________(15)
(well)．They
often
play
together
at
weekends.
Kate
and
her
friends
have
a
good
time
every
day.
best
more
fastest
the
friendliest
better
归
纳
课堂小结
Key
sentences
It’s
the
most
comfortable
way,
but
it’s
the
most
expensive.
He
lives
farthest
from
school.
Structure
Superlative
adjectives
and
adverbs
(-est,
most);
irregular
superlatives.
Key
words
all
the
time,
journey,
book,
outside,
close,
park,
however,
cost
journey
Expressions
It’s
the
most
comfortable
way,
but
it’s
the
most
expensive.
He
lives
farthest
from
school.
请完成对应习题
课后作业
Thanks!(共30张PPT)
初中英语
八年级上
WY
Module4
Planes,
ships
and
trains
Unit1
He
lives
the
farthest
from
school
目
录
CONTENTS
1
学习目标
2
新课导入
3
新课讲解
4
当堂小练
5
课堂小结
6
课后作业
7
学习目标
Curriculum
words:
road,
accident,
except,
far,
far
away,
crowded,
choice,
classmate,
all
the
time,
journey
Useful
expressions:book,
outside,
close,
park,
however,
cost
Functions:
Describing
and
comparing
modes
of
transportation.
Grammar:运用形容词、副词最高级形式
Sentences:
What
happened?
Don’t
worry.
—
Who
lives
the
closest
to
school?
—
Lingling
lives
closest.
新课导入
What
do
you
think
of
the
advantages
of
these
differentmeans
of
transportation
?
Which
one
do
you
prefer
?
新课讲解
说说
1
Listening
and
vocabulary
Match
the
words
in
the
box
with
the
pictures.
bus
ship
taxi
train
underground
新课讲解
说说
bus—⑤
ship—②
taxi—③
train—①
underground—④
新课讲解
2
Listen
and
match
the
words
in
the
box
with
the
pictures
in
Activity
1.You
need
to
use
one
word
more
than
once.
busy
cheap
expensive
modern
新课讲解
Boy:?Let’s?play?a?game.?Question?one:?What’s?the?most?modern?train?in?the?
world?now??
Girl:?Mm…I?think?it’s?the?Shanghai?airport?train.??
Boy:?Right.?Question?two:?What’s?the?most?expensive?way?totravel?around?London？?
Girl:?Maybe?it’s?by?taxi.??
Boy:?Correct.?Question?three:?What’s?the?cheapest?way?to?
travel
around?Beijing??
Girl:?The?bus.??
Boy:?Right.?Question?four:?What’s?the?busiest?underground
in?the?world??
Girl:?I?think?it’s?the?Tokyo?underground.??
Boy:?Yes.?Question?five:?What’s?the?cheapest?way?fromEngland?
to?France??
Girl:?Mm…Train??Boy:?Sorry,?it’s?by?ship.
听力材料：
新课讲解
3
Listen
and
read.
Betty：I
was
late
for
school
today.
Mum：Why？What
happened？
Betty：I
took
the
bus.
There
was
a
road
accident
and
the
traffic
was
very
heavy.
But
nobody
was
late，except
?
me.
Maybe
?
I
should
go
to
school
by
taxi
?
.
Mum：It’s
the
most
comfortable
way,
but
it’s
also
the
most
expensive.
And
taxis
are
very
slow
in
heavy
traffic
too.
Betty：Then
what
about
going
by
bike?
Mum：That’s
a
good
choice
，but
it’s
a
bit
?dangerous.
There’s
so
much
traffic.
新课讲解
Betty：But
most
of
my
classmates
ride
bikes,
and
it’s
quite
safe.
Don’t
worry.
I’ll
be
careful.
Mum：How
does
Tony
go
to
school?
Betty：He
lives
the
farthest
?
from
school,so
he
takes
the
underground.
Mum：And
what
about
Lingling?
Betty：Her
home
is
the
closest
?
to
school,so
she
walks.
Mum：How
about
Daming?
Betty：He
goes
by
bus
too,
the
same
as
me.
But
it’s
so
crowded！And
the
traffic
is
heavy.
Mum：All
right.
You
can
ride
your
bike
to
school,
but
remember
to
be
careful
all
the
time.
每日英语
What
happened？
Don't
worry.
新课讲解
4
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
close
comfortable
far
good
The
_______________
way
to
go
to
school
is
by
taxi.
Tony
lives
the
________
from
school.
Lingling’s
home
is
the
________
to
school，so
she
always
walks.
For
Betty，going
to
school
by
bike
is
the
____
choice.
most
comfortable
farthest
closest
best
新课讲解
5
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
words
or
expression
in
the
box.
accident
crowded
except
most
modern
All
the
students
take
the
bus
to
school
________
Sam.
The
___________
train
in
the
world
is
the
Shanghai
airport
train.
I
saw
a(n)________on
my
way
to
school
yesterday.
I
do
not
take
the
bus
to
school
because
it
is
usually
very________.
except
most
modern
accident
crowded
新课讲解
6
Pronunciation
and
speaking
Listen
and
underline
the
words
the
speaker
stresses.
1.
—Who
lives
the
closest
to
school?
—Lingling
lives
the
closest.
2.
—What
is
the
most
comfortable
way
to
go
to
school
for
Betty?
—By
taxi.
Now
work
in
pairs.
Listen
again
and
repeat.
新课讲解
Point
Language
points
1
except
prep.除……之外
The
students
went
to
the
park
except
me.
除了我之外，同学们都去了公园。
1.辨析except,
except
for,
besides与but
except
“除了……之外”，表示“(从整体中)减去”。(前后事物是同类的)
Nobody
was
late
except
me.
除了我之外，没有人迟到。
新课讲解
except
for
“除了”，说明整个基本情况之后，对细节加以纠正。(前后事物是不同类的)
Your
composition
is
very
good
except
for
a
few
mistakes.
除了几处错误之外，你的作文非常好。
besides
“除了……之外(还)”，表示“加上”。
Besides
being
a
singer,
he
is
a
great
dancer.
他除了是位歌手，还是位优秀的舞蹈家。
but
着重在整体，一般放在nothing,
nobody等否定词之后。
Don’t
scold
her；
she’s
nothing
but
a
child.不要责骂她，她只不过是个孩子。
新课讲解
—All
the
workers
went
home
yesterday______
Mr.
White.
Why?
—Because
he
was
on
duty.(甘肃兰州)
A．except
B．besides
C．except
for
D．beside
【解析】根据答语可知Mr.
White在值班，没有回家，所以要表示“除了……之外”，而不包括除了的部分，因此用except。
A
例
新课讲解
Point
Language
points
2
maybe
adv.也许
maybe
maybe，也许，可能，和
perhaps
多数情况下可以互换，意思较接近。通常用在句子前面。Maybe
you
are
right.也许你是对的。
perhaps
也许，可能，大概，perhaps
还有建议的意思。Perhaps/I'll
go
there
alone.我也许要一个人去那里。
probably
大概，很可能，表示的可能性远远大于maybe
和perhaps。He
probably
told
his
father
the
matter.
He
usually
tells
his
father
everything.他很可能已经告诉他爸爸这件事了。他通常把一切都告诉他的爸爸。
新课讲解
by
taxi
乘出租车
Point
Language
points
3
1.表示动作的方式，同样的结构还有：by
bus乘公共汽车；byplane
乘飞机；by
ship
乘船
—________do
you
go
to
work
every
day，Jimmy?
—By
bus，but
sometimes
by
taxi.
(合肥四校联考试卷)
A．Why B．How C．What D．When
【解析】本题考查疑问副词的运用。根据句意应该选How
B
例
新课讲解
2.by
是一个多义的介词，有多种用法：
1.(表示方法、手段)通过，借助。
eg：I
want
to
learn
English
by
watchin
English
movie我想通过看英语电影学习英语。
He
goes
to
work
by
bus
every
day.
他每天乘坐公交车上班。
You
can
improve
your
English________
practicing
more.
(重庆)
A．by B．with C．of D．in
【解析】考查介词用法。这里是“靠/凭”多练习来提高英语。选项中只有by有此用法。
A
例
新课讲解
a
bit一点；稍许
Point
Language
points
4
eg：I’m
a
bit
hungry
now.
我现在有点饿。
辨析a
bit和a
little
相同点
不同点
1.二者都可以用作副词，修饰动词，形容词，副词或比较级。
2．二者都可以用作代词，代替不可数名词。
1.二者都可以修饰不可数名词，但a
little可直接用于名词前作定语，而a
bit必须接of后才可以用于名词前作定语。
2．not
a
bit意为“一点也不”，与not
at
all同义；not
a
little意为“非常；很”，与very同义。
新课讲解
用a
bit或a
little填空。
1．His
younger
brother
feels
___________
better
today.
2．She
doesn’t
want
to
stop
to
have
a
rest,
because
she
is
not
________
tired.
a
bit/a
little
a
bit
例
新课讲解
Point
Language
points
5
close/kl??s/adj.接近的，靠近的，亲密的
1.是指空间和时间上比较接近
eg：The
two
buildings
are
close
together.那两座建筑物相距很近。
2.关系近的，亲密的。
eg：Joe
is
a
very
close
friend.乔是我们亲密的朋友。
3.close
放在动词后面通常用作副词，接近，靠近。
eg：They
sat
close
together.
他们紧挨着坐在一起。
当堂小练
一、单项选择
1．—Uncle
is
coming
by
________
train
tomorrow.
—Let's
go
to
______
railway
station
to
meet
him.(邵阳)
A．a；the
B．/；a
C．/；the
2．—The
last
bus
has
left.What
should
we
do?
—Let's
take
a
taxi.We
have
no
other
______
now.(衡阳)
A．choice
B．reason
C．habit
3.
—Alice，would
you
like
to
go
hiking
with
us?
—What
a
pity！I
am
free
every
day
_____
today.(兰州)
A．for
B．except
C．besides
D．among
C
A
B
当堂小练
4．Mr.Wang
is
very
friendly
to
us.He
is
________
of
all
the
persons
I
know.(临沂)
A．patient
B．less
patient
C．more
patient
D．the
most
patient
【解析】由of
all…可知应用其最高级。
5．Jane
jumped
________
than
Maria.
A．far
B．farther
C．further
D．the
farthest
D
B
当堂小练
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词
6.
There
will
be
a
h______
rain
tomorrow.
7.What_________(发生)over
there？There
were
many
people.
8.
The
meeting
room
is
very
________(拥挤的)．
9.
There
is
another
a________
that
happened
on
the
highway.
10.
We
work
every
day
e_______
Saturday
and
Sunday.
eavy
happened
crowded
ccident
xcept
当堂小练
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
11.
那边有如此多的果汁。
There
is
______
_______
juice
over
there.
12.
他现在感觉有点累，想休息一下。
He
feels
____
_________
tired
and
wants
to
have
a
rest
now.
13.
也许他会去医院。
_______he
will
go
to
the
hospital.
14.
他们中的多数人下星期将去广州。
_______
_______them
are
going
to
Guangzhou
next
week.
15.
我们的新房子离学校很近。
Our
new
house_____
_______
_____the
school.
so
much
a
bit/little
Maybe
Most
of
is
close
to
归
纳
课堂小结
Key
sentences
What
happened?
Don’t
worry.
Who
lives
the
closest
to
school?
Structure
superlative
adjectives
and
adverbs
(-est,
most);
irregular
superlatives.
Key
words
road,
accident,
except,
far,
far
away,
crowded,
choice,
classmate
Expressions
How
do
you
get
there?
What’s
the
cheapest
way?
What’s
the
best
way
to
get
there?
请完成对应习题
课后作业
Thanks!
