(共31张PPT)
初中英语
八年级上
WY
Module2
My
home
town
and
my
country
Unit3
Language
in
use
目
录
CONTENTS
1
学习目标
2
新课导入
3
新课讲解
4
当堂小练
5
课堂小结
6
课后作业
7
学习目标
Curriculum
words:
big busy high low
old small tall wide
Useful
expressions:
in
the
northeast is
famous
for on
the
coast
pretty
good The
population
of
Functions:
Compare
two
places
in
your
hometown
Grammar:
形容词比较级的运用
Sentences:
Shanghai
is
busier
than
Hangzhou.
Xi'an
is
older
than
Beijing.
China
is
bigger
than
Australia.
.
新课导入
做一做
1.它变得越来越大，越来越繁忙。
It’s
getting________and
_____.
2.它的街道也宽阔和干净的多。
It’streets
are
much
______and
______
3.它是一个比香港更干净的城市。
It’s
a
______city
______Hong
Kong.
bigger
busier
wider
cleaner
newer
than
新课讲解
说说
1
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
big
cold
large
old
tall
1
Shenzhen
was
very
small
about
thirty
years
ago
but
it
is
much________now.
2
This
building
is
tall
but
that
building
is
much_______.
3
Beijing
is
old
but
Xi'an
is
much________.
4
The
US
has
a
large
population
but
India's
population
is________.
5
Beijing
is
cold
in
winter
but
Harbin
is________.
bigger
taller
older
larger
colder
新课讲解
说说
Work
in
pairs.Talk
about
the
pictures.Use
the
words
in
the
box
to
help
you.
Now
make
comparisons.Write
sentences.
The
buildings
in
Picture
1
are
older
than
the
buildings
in
Picture
2.
2
big busy high low
old small tall wide
新课讲解
For
example
The
buildings
in
Picture
1
are
older
than
the
buildings
in
Picture
2.The
buildings
in
Picture
1
are
lower
than
the
buildings
in
Picture
2.The
buildings
in
Picture
1
are
smaller
than
the
buildings
in
Picture
2.
The
city
in
Picture
2
is
busier
than
the
village
in
Picture
1.
The
city
in
Picture
2
is
bigger
than
the
village
in
Picture
1.
The
streets
in
Picture
2
are
wider
than
the
streets
in
Picture
1.
新课讲解
3
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
expressions
in
the
box.
1
Cambridge
is
a
beautiful
old
English
city.
It_____________
its
university.
2
Tianjin
is
near
Beijing，____________of
the
Bohai
Sea.
3
___________________India
is
smaller
than
that
of
China
but
bigger
than
that
of
Russia.
?
4
Harbin
is
______________
of
China
and
is
a
very
busy
city.
5
The
weather
in
Beijing
in
autumn
is______________.
in
the
northeast is
famous
for on
the
coast
pretty
good The
population
of
is
famous
for
on
the
coast
The
population
of
in
the
northeast
pretty
good
新课讲解
4
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
In
my
home
town
there
are
two
cinemas，the
Grand
Cinema
and
the
Palace
Cinema.The
Grand
Cinema
is
(1)________(old)and
(2)________(small)than
the
Palace
Cinema.It
is
also
(3)________(warm)in
the
Grand
Cinema.
The
Palace
Cinema
is
usually
(4)________(busy)than
the
Grand
Cinema
and
the
tickets
are(5)________(cheap)
too.
older
smaller
warmer
busier
cheaper
新课讲解
5
Listen
and
complete
the
sentences.
1
New
York
is
a
(n)________
and
________
city
than
Washington
DC.
2
New
York
is
more
_________
than
any
other
city
in
the
US.
?
3
Shanghai
has
a
(n)________
population
than
Beijing.
4
Beijing
is
________
than
Shanghai.
bigger
busier?
famous
larger
older
新课讲解
听力材料：
Daming:?Is?New?York?the?capital?of?the?US,?Betty??
Betty:?No,?it?isn’t.?Washington?DC?is?the?capital，but?some?
people
think
the
capital?is?New?York?because?New?York?is?a?bigger?and?busier?city?than?Washington?DCDaming:?I?see.?New?York?is?more?famous?than?any?other?
city?in?the?US,?right?
?Betty:?Yes,?I?think?it?is.?And?which?Chinese?city?is?
bigger—Shanghai?or?Beijing??
Daming:?Well,?Shanghai?has?a?larger?population.??
Betty:?Really??And?which?city?is?older,?Beijing?or?Shanghai??
Daming:?Well,?that’s?a?good?question!?They?are?both?
very?old?cities,?but?Beijing?is?older?than?
Shanghai.?
Betty:?That’s?very?interesting
新课讲解
6
Around
the
world
-----Washington
DC
Washington
DC
is
the
capital
of
the
US.
Located
on
the
east
coast,
it
is
best
known
for
the
White
House,
where
thePresident
of
the
US
lives
and
works,
and
for
CapitolHill,
where
the
UsCongress
meets.
There
are
many
famous
monuments,
memorials
and
museums
in
Washington
DC.
The
Lincoln
Memorial
is
a
grand
white
building.
Millions
of
tourists
visit
it
every
year
to
show
respect
to
President
Lincoln.
In
the
National
Air
and
Space
Museum,
people
can
see
the
command
module
of
Apollo
11,
which
sent
the
first
humans
to
the
moon
in
1969.
新课讲解
7
Module
task:
Making
a
report
comparing
two
places
in
your
home
town
.
Work
in
pairs.Compare
two
places
in
your
home
town.
●
Where
is
it?
It's
in
the
north/south/
east/west
of
the
town.
●
How
many
people
work/
go
there?
...people
work/go
there.
●
How
old
is
it?
It's
about...years
old.
●
Is
there
anything
special
about
it?
It's
bigger
than...
新课讲解
Write
the
information
in
the
table.
Place1:
.
Place
2:
.
新课讲解
Make
a
report
●
Write
sentences.
Place
1
is
bigger
than
Place
2.
Place
2
is
older
than
Place
1.
●
Join
the
sentences
using
and
or
but.
Place
1
is
bigger
than
Place
2，but
Place
2
is
older
than
Place
1.
Read
your
report
to
the
whole
class.
8
新课讲解
that
作代词的用法
Point
Language
points
1
_______India
is
smaller
than
that
of
China
but
bigger
than
that
of
Russia.
1.that
为指示代词，英语中为了避免重复，常用代词that
代替前面的名词。
eg：I
had
this
pen
for
a
long
time.
That
was
a
gift
from
my
brother.
我拥有这支钢笔很久了。那是我哥哥给我的礼物。
2.在表示比较的句子中，用that
替代与前文同类的名词，而在汉语比较句中，可以省略后一比较项相同的词语。
eg：The
weather
today
is
colder
than
that
yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天冷
当堂小练
【点拨】句意为“新高速铁路线开始运营后，从连云港到青岛的旅行时间比过去少多了”。此处用that
指代前面提到过的“从连云港到青岛的旅行时间”。
典例
C
After
the
new
high-speed
railway
line
began
operations,
the
time
on
the
trip
from
Lianyungang
to
Qingdao
now
is
much
less
than
____
in
the
past.
[连云港]
A.
one
B.
this
C.
that
D.
it
新课讲解
Point
Language
points
2
New
York
is
more
_______
than
any
other
city
in
the
US.
“比较级+than+
any
other+
单数可数名词（+
比较范围）”结构
表示“在同一范围中比其他任何一个……更……”
用“
比较级＋
than
＋any
other＋单数名词（＋比较范围）”句型。
eg：Tom
swims
faster
than
any
other
boy
of
the
three.(=Tom
swims
fastest
of
the
three
boys.)
在这三个男孩中，汤姆游得比其他任何一个都快。
新课讲解
典例:
B
如果比较的人或物不在同一范围内，用“比较级＋
than
＋
any
＋
单数名词”。
eg：The
Changjiang
River
is
longer
than
any
river
in
India.
长江比印度的任何一条河流
都长。
—What
do
you
think
of
maths,
John?
一For
me,
maths
is
____
than
any
other
subject.
[河池]
A.
difficult
B.
more
difficult
C.
most
difficult
D.
the
most
difficult
【点拨】由句中的than
可知这里要用形容词的比较级，difficult
是多音节的形容词，其比较级为more
difficult。
新课讲解
形容词比较级
一般句式的构成：主语＋be动词＋形容词比较级＋than＋宾语
Point
Language
points
3
重点：句型结构.当比较两个事物时，英语中要用到比较级的句型结构，其中标志词为than.than
为介词，若其后跟动词，需变为动名词形式。
eg：I
like
playing
basketball
more
than
going
shopping.
相比购物我更喜欢打篮球。
新课讲解
形容词比较级的构成
构成方法
原级
比较级
单音节
和少数
双音节
单词
一般在词尾加?er
tall
small
light
high
taller
smaller
lighter
higher
以字母?e结尾的
形容词直接加?r
nice
large
wide
nicer
larger
wider
新课讲解
形容词比较级的构成
构成方法
原级
比较级
单音节和少数
双音节单词
以重读闭音节结尾的形容词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加?er
big
hot
thin
bigger
hotter
thinner
以辅音字母＋?y结尾的形容词，先把?y变成?i，再加?er
busy
easy
early
busier
easier
earlier
比较级，很好记。
一般直接加er，以e
结尾只加r。
遇到一元一辅重读闭音节，
末尾字母要双写:
bigger、fatter、thinner
和hotter。
辅音字母接y
结尾，变y
为i
加er。
新课讲解
even,
far,
much,
a
lot,
a
great
deal,
a
bit,
a
little
Point
Language
points
4
可用来修饰形容词比较级的单词或词组：
重点：常见的修饰比较级的词有：
a
little
有点
She
is
a
little
taller
than
me.
她比我稍高点。
much
……得多
Mike
is
much
stronger
than
me.
迈克比我强壮得多。
even
甚至，更
Jack
works
even
harder
at
maths
than
you.
杰克在数学方面比你学得更努力。
新课讲解
C
典例:
Bill
says,
“Robinson
Crusoe
is
_____
interesting
than
Tom
Sawyer.”
[绥化]
A.
very
more
B.
more
much
C.
much
more
【点拨】考查比较级的修饰。much
修饰形容词比较级more
interesting。类似修饰比较级的词（短语）还有：a
lot,
far,
a
little,
a
bit,
still,
even。
新课讲解
补充：
可修饰比较级的词还有：
a
bit,
rather,
far,
by
far,
a
lot,
lots,
a
great
deal,
any,
still等。
2)
还可以用表示倍数的词或度量词作修饰语。注意以上词(除by
far外)必须置于形容词或副词比
较级的前面。
当堂小练
一、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
学生应该尊敬老师。
The
students
should
________
________
________
the
teachers.
2.
你比你家里其他任何人个子都高吗？
Are
you
taller
than
_________
_________
_________
in
your
family?
show
respect
for
any
other
member
3.
这件毛衣太小，我想要一件大一点的。
This
sweater
is
too
small.
I
want
a
________
________.
4.
巴黎是法国的首都。
Paris
is
__________
__________
__________
France.
bigger
one
the
capital
of
当堂小练
二、语法专练
6.
Sam
is
11
years
old.
Peter
is
16
years
old.
Peter
is
5
years
_____
than
Sam
A.
older
B.
shorter
C.
newer
D.
Longer
7.
The
living
room
becomes
_____
as
the
sunlight
comes
in
through
the
windows.
[温州]
A.
bigger
B.
cleaner
C.
quieter
D.
brighter
A
D
归
纳
课堂小结
Key
sentences
Shanghai
is
busier
than
Hangzhou,
Xi`an
is
older
than
Beijing.
Key
words
In
the
northeast
is
famous
for
on
the
cost
pretty
good
the
population
of
Expressions
It`s
in
the
east/west/north/south
of
the
town
....people
work
/go
there
Structure
形容词比较级的构成
请完成对应习题
课后作业
Thanks!(共28张PPT)
初中英语
八年级上
WY
Module
2
My
home
town
and
my
country
Unit
1
It's
taller
than
many
other
buildings.
目
录
CONTENTS
1
学习目标
2
新课导入
3
新课讲解
4
当堂小练
5
课堂小结
6
课后作业
7
学习目标
Curriculum
words:
big
busy
clean
large
newer
smaller
wide
Useful
expressions:
No，it
isn't.It's
busier,
pretty
good
in
fact
Functions:
introduce
your
hometown(English
study)
Grammar:
比较级的运用
Sentences:
①
We
should
always
speak
English
in
class.
②
It’s
a
good
idea
to
spell
and
pronounce
new
words
aloud.
新课导入
Which
city
is
the
biggest
?
新课讲解
说说
1
Shanghai
23.5
420
Listening
and
vocabulary
Look
at
the
pictures
and
talk
about
them.Use
the
words
in
the
box
to
help
you.
high
hill
population
river
wide
Now
listen
and
complete.
Place:
(1)__________
Population:
(2)________million
?
Jin
Mao
Tower:
(3)________metres
high
新课讲解
说说
Hong
Kong
7
552
Place:
(4)___________
Population:
(5)________million
Victoria
Peak:
(6)________metres
high
新课讲解
听力材料
Welcome?to?Shanghai.?This?big?city?in?East?China?has?a?population?of?23.?5?million.?It’s?on?a?wide?river?called?the?Huangpu?River.?The?tall?building?you?can?see?is?the?Jin?Mao?Tower.?It’s?420.?5?metres?high.??This?is?Hong?Kong.?It’s?a?busy?cityon?the?South?China?coast.Seven?million?people?live?here.The?hill?is?Victoria?Peak.?It’s?552?metreshigh.?
新课讲解
2
Listen
and
read.
Tony：Hey，Daming！How
was
your
weekend?
Daming：Pretty
good！
?
I
went
to
Shenzhen.
Tony：Where's
Shenzhen?
Daming：Well，it's
on
the
coast
near
Hong
Kong.It
was
a
small
village
about
thirty
years
ago,
but
today
it's
a
very
big
city.
Tony：So
it's
a
newer
city
than
Hong
Kong?
Daming：Yes，it's
a
very
new
city.
In
fact，it
only
became
important
in
the
1980s.
?
It's
getting
bigger
and
busier.
?
Some
day
it
will
become
as
busy
as
Hong
Kong，I'm
sure.
?
新课讲解
Tony：What's
the
population
of
Shenzhen?
Daming：It's
over
ten
million，I
think.
That's
larger
than
the
population
of
many
other
cities
in
Chin.
Its
streets
are
much
wider
and
cleaner
too.
I
think
it's
a
beautiful
city.
Tony：I’d
like
to
go
there
one
day?.
Daming：Remember
to
visit
the
Diwang
Tower.It's
taller
than
many
otherbuildings
in
Shenzhen.
Everyday
English
·Hey!
·How
was
your
weekend?
·Pretty
good!
新课讲解
3
smaller
big
newer
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.You
need
to
use
some
of
the
words
more
than
once.
big
busy
clean
large
new
small
wide
1
About
thirty
years
ago，Shenzhen
was
a________village,
but
today
it
is
a
very________city.
2
Shenzhen
is
a
________city
than
Hong
Kong.
3
Shenzhen
is
getting
________and________.The
streets
are________and________.
bigger
busier
wider
cleaner
4
Shenzhen
will
become
as
________
as
Hong
Kong.
busy
新课讲解
4
Pronunciation
and
speaking
Listen
and
notice
how
the
speaker
stresses
the
underlined
words.
1
—Shenzhen
is
larger
in
population
than
Beijing.
—No，it
isn’t.
It’s
smaller．
2
—Hong
Kong
is
newer
than
Shenzhen.
—No，it
isn’t.
It’s
older．
3
—Shenzhen
is
as
old
as
Hong
Kong.
—No，it
isn’t.
It’s
newer．
4
—Hong
Kong
is
as
busy
as
Shenzhen.
—No，it
isn't.It's
busier．
Now
work
in
pairs.Listen
again
and
repeat.
新课讲解
Compare
Shenzhen
with
your
home
town.
Make
notes
in
the
table.
5
Shenzhen
Your
home
town
a
big
city
a
small
town
a
large
population
a
small
population
wider
streets
narrower
streets
新课讲解
million
Point
Language
points
1
(1)
基数词+
million+
可数名词复数
eg：The
population
of
Hefei
is
over
seven
million.
合肥人口超过了七百万。
(2)
millions
of+可数名词复数
There
are
millions
of
people
visiting
the
Great
Wall
every
year.
每年有好几百万人参观长城。
million/
m?lj?n/
num.
百万
当堂小练
【点拨】用语法分析法解题。第一空前的先行词the
woman
指人，故用who
作定语从句的主语；millions
of
意为“数百万的”，表示不确切的数目。
典例
B
weet
wormwood（青蒿）is
a
common
plant
in
China
and
Tu
Youyou
is
the
woman
____
used
the
special
power
of
the
plant
to
save
____
lives.
[安顺]
A.
which;
millions
of
B.
who;
millions
of
C.
whose;
million
of
D.
who;
million
of
新课讲解
（1）
可用来修饰形容词和副词，表示程度，相当于very，quite
eg：My
eating
habits
are
pretty
good.
我的饮食习惯很好。
(2)
adj.
漂亮的，可爱的，精致的；(尤指女子)妩媚的；动人的
eg：You
look
so
pretty
in
that
dress!
你穿那件连衣裙看起来真漂亮！
Pretty
good!
pretty/'pr?ti/adv.非常，很
Point
Language
points
2
新课讲解
典例:
The
girl
is
pretty
______.
A.
friendly
B.
more
friendly
C.
most
friendly
D.
the
most
friendly
A
新课讲解
in
fact
通常位于句首，可用于强调，尤其与刚提到的情况相反。
In
fact,
it
only
became
important
in
the
1980s.
Point
Language
points
3
eg：No
one
believes
it,
but
in
fact,
Mary
did
pass
the
exam.
尽管没有人相信，但实际上，玛丽确实考试及格了。
I
thought
the
work
would
be
difficult.
In
fact,
it’s
very
easy.
我原以为这项工作会很难，事实上，它很容易。
in
fact
事实上，实际上
新课讲解
典例：
—Daniel
is
a
boy
of
few
words.
—But
______,
he
is
warmhearted.
[金华]
A.
in
a
hurry
B.
in
fact
C.
in
the
end
D.
above
all
B
新课讲解
get可以表示变得、得到、获得、抵达
eg：Winter
comes;
the
day
gets
shorter
and
the
night
gets
longer.
冬天到了，白天变得短了，夜晚变得长了。
It’s
getting
bigger
and
busier
Point
Language
points
4
She
got
a
ticket
to
Shanghai.
她获得一张去上海的票。
get/ɡet/
用作系动词，表示“变得”，后跟形容词作表语。
新课讲解
I’d
like
to
go
there
one
day.
Point
Language
points
5
would
like
想要
(1)
would
like
+
名词或代词
eg：I’d
like
some
bread.
我想要些面包。
(2)
would
like
+to
do
sth.
eg：Would
you
like
to
go
with
me?
你想和我一起去吗？
—Would
you
like
_____
a
film
with
us
tonight?
—Sorry,
I
have
to
help
my
mother
do
housework.
A.
see
B.
to
see
C.
seeing
D.
to
seeing
典例
B
新课讲解
The
population
of
Shenzhen
is
_____
than
that
of
many
other
cities
in
China.
Point
Language
points
6
population
/?p?pj?'leI?n/n.人口
(1)对人口数量提问用what或how
large
而不能使用how
many/much
eg：What’s
the
population
of
this
city?
这座城市的人口是多少？
(2)population常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
eg：The
world's
population
is
increasing
faster
and
faster.
全世界的人口增长得越来越快。
新课讲解
A
表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用“much”或“little”，而要用“large”或“small”。
易错点:
eg：The
population
of
China
is
larger
than
that
of
Japan.
中国的人口比日本多。
______
is
the
population
of
Weifang?
A.
What
B.
How
many
C.
How
much
D.
How
典例:
当堂小练
一、单项选择
1.
—Mum,
could
you
buy
me
a
dress
like
this,
please?
—Of
course.
We
can
buy
_____
one
than
this,
but
it.
[眉山]
A.
a
better;
better
than
B.
a
worse;
as
good
as
C.
a
cheaper;
as
good
as
D.
a
more
important;
not
as
good
as
【点拨】由句意及句中than
可知第一个空应用a
cheaper“更便宜的”，第二个空应用as
good
as，表示“和……一样好”。
C
当堂小练
2.—Would
you
like
to
go
to
Shanghai
Disneyland
with
me
in
July?
[宿迁]
—_____
A.
Yes,
I’d
like
to.
B.
It
doesn’t
matter.
C.
Have
a
good
time!
D.
You’re
welcome.
3.
—_____
the
population
of
Japan?
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
A.
What’s
B.
How
many
are
C.
What
are
D.
How
much
is
A
A
归
纳
课堂小结
Key
sentences
The
population
of
Shenzhen
is
large
than
that
ofmany
other
citis
in
China.
Structure
...would
like
+sb.
to
do
sth.
It’s
getting
bigger
and
busier.
in
the1980`s
Key
words
million
of
would
like...
popularion.
Expressions
I
would
like
to
go
there
on
day.
in
fact
请完成对应习题
课后作业
Thanks!(共30张PPT)
初中英语
八年级上
WY
Module
2
My
home
town
and
my
country
Unit
2
Cambridge
is
a
beautiful
city
in
the
east
of
England.
in
the
east
of
England.
目
录
CONTENTS
1
学习目标
2
新课导入
3
新课讲解
4
当堂小练
5
课堂小结
6
课后作业
7
学习目标
Curriculum
words:
north,
south,west,
especially.
university,
island,
area,
low,
mountain,
countryside,
unbrella
Useful
expressions:
home
town,
be
famous
for,
such
as
Functions:
be
famous
for/as...
especially/especially...
Grammar:
形容词的比较级
Sentences:
①
So
come
and
see
England
any
time
of
the
year,
but
bring
an
umbrella
with
you.
②
Tourists
like
the
areas
of
low
mountains
and
beautiful
lakes
in
the
north…
新课导入
How
much
do
you
know
about
England?
新课讲解
说说
1
Listening
and
vocabulary
Look
at
the
map
of
England
and
read
the
sentences.
east
north
south
west
1
Cambridge
is
in
the
east
of
England.
?
2
London
is
in
the
south
of
England.
3
Bristol
is
in
the
west
of
England.
4
Manchester
is
in
the
north
of
England.
新课讲解
说说
2
Read
the
passage
and
choose
a
title
for
each
picture
below.
1
Tower
Bridge
and
the
River
Thames
2
Cambridge
University
and
the
River
Cam
Cambridge，London
and
England
By
Tony
Smith
I
come
from
Cambridge,
a
beautiful
city
in
the
east
of
England
.
It
is
on
the
River
Cam
and
has
a
population
of
about
120，000.
My
home
town
is
especially
famous
for
its
university.
?
Many
famous
people
studied
here,
such
as
Isaac
Newton
and
Charles
Darwin.
新课讲解
?
There
are
lots
of
old
buildings
and
churches
to
visit.
Students
and
tourists
enjoy
trips
along
the
river
by
boat.
Cambridge
is
80
kilometers
from
London.
London
is
in
the
south
of
England
and
it
is
on
the
River
Thames.
It
has
a
population
of
about
seven
and
a
half
million,
so
it
is
bigger
and
busier
than
Cambridge.
It
is
about
2，000
years
old，and
it
is
famous
for
Big
Ben,
Buckingham
Palace
and
Tower
Bridge.
England
itself
is
part
of
an
island,
and
you
are
always
near
the
sea.
The
small
villages
and
beaches
on
the
coast
are
popular
for
holidays.
?
Tourists
like
the
areas
of
low
mountains
and
beautiful
lakes
in
the
north,
and
the
hills
and
pretty
villages
in
the
south.?
Everywhere
in
England,
you
will
notice
how
green
the
countryside
is.
?
新课讲解
It
is
never
very
hot
in
summer
or
very
cold
in
winter.
So
come
and
see
England
any
time
of
the
year,
but
bring
an
umbrella
with
you.
?
You
will
need
it
most
days.
新课讲解
3
Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
and
expression
in
the
box.
countryside east home
town island
London mountains south university
England
is
part
of
a(n)
(1)________．It
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
green
(2)______________with
(3)_____________and
lakes
in
the
north,
and
hills
and
villages
in
the
south.
My
(4)____________is
Cambridge,
in
the
(5)_________of
England.
It
has
lots
of
old
buildings
and
churches,
and
a
well?known
(6)___________．It
is
smaller
than
(7)________，which
is
in
the
(8)________of
England.
island
countryside
mountains
home
town
east
university
London
south
新课讲解
4
Writing
Answer
the
questions
and
write
notes
about
your
home
town.
1
Where
is
it?
2
What
is
its
population?
3
Is
it
big
or
small?
It's
in
Anhui
Province.
The
population
of
my
home
town
is
about
5
million.
It
is
small.
新课讲解
5
Use
your
notes
and
write
answers
to
the
questions
in
Activity
5.
Dalian
is
in
the
northeast
of
China.
It
has
a
population
of
over
six
million.
范文：
Hefei
is
in
the
east
of
China
in
Anhui
Province.
It
has
a
population
of
over
7
million.
It
is
about
2，000
years
old.
It
is
the
capital
of
Anhui
Province.The
weather
there
is
fine.
It's
very
beautiful
with
many
tourist
places，such
as
Ke
Yuan，the
Green
World
and
Yuan
Chonghuan
Resort.
新课讲解
It's
also
a
developed
city
with
many
factories.
Every
day
thousands
of
people
come
to
Dongguan
for
fun，for
work
and
for
business.
You
can
easily
go
to
Dongguan.You
can
go
there
by
train
or
by
bus.And
if
you
are
far
away
from
it，you
can
fly
to
the
neighbouring
cities，such
as
Guangzhou
or
Shenzhen
to
transfer.
新课讲解
in
the
east
of...
在……的东部
Point
Language
points
1
Cambridge
is
in
the
east
of
England.
eg：Shandong
Province
is
in
the
east
of
China.
山东省在中国的东部。
易错点：in，on，to的辨析
in
表示在地点内部
on
表示两地接壤
to
表示两地相隔
新课讲解
拓展：
Cambridge
is
a
small
city
____
the
east
of
England.
A.
between
B.
with
C.
in
D.
under
典例：
C
新课讲解
副词→
especially
形容词→
especial
特别的，特殊的
eg：When
he
is
at
the
airport
or
on
the
train,
he
especially
loves
reading
e-books.
当在机场或火车上时，他尤其喜欢看电子书
My
home
town
is
especially
famous
for
its
university.
Point
Language
points
2
especially/I'spe?lI/
adv.尤其
当堂小练
【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。由上文“正如我们所知道的，在英国、美国等这样的外国生活是很难的。”可知尤其是你不懂当地语言的时候。especially
尤其，特别；generally
通常地；naturally
自然地；exactly正确地。
典例
A
As
we
know,
it’s
very
difficult
to
live
in
a
foreign
country
like
the
UK,
the
US
and
so
on.
—I
agree.
_____,
if
you
don’t
understand
the
local
language.
A.
Especially
B.
Generally
C.
Naturally
D.
Exactly
新课讲解
Point
Language
points
3
be
famous
for
因……而闻名
be
famous
for
意为“因……而闻名”，后接闻名的原因。
eg：China
is
famous
for
the
Great
Wall.
中国因长城而闻名。
be
famous
as
意为“作为……而闻名”，后接表示职位、名称、身份等的词。
eg：She
is
famous
as
a
writer.
她作为一名作家而闻名。
辨析be
famous
for
与be
famous
as
新课讲解
典例:
山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
[宿迁]
Weifang
in
Shandong
Province
_____________________
making
kites
now.
is
famous/
known
for
新课讲解
Point
Language
points
4
Many
famous
people
studied
here,
such
as
Isaac
Newton
and
Charles
Darwin.
such
as
常用来列举同类事物中的几个例子
eg：I
like
fruit,
such
as
apples
and
bananas.我喜欢水果，例如苹果和香蕉。
for
example
一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例。
eg：Many
of
us
want
to
leave
now—for
example,
Bill.我们中很多人想现在就走，例如比尔。
辨析such
as
与for
example
新课讲解
The
small
villages
and
beaches
on
the
coast
are
popular
for
holidays.
Point
Language
points
5
be
popular
with
受到……的欢迎
eg：The
singer
is
popular
with
young
people.
这位歌手受到年轻人的欢迎。
be
popular
in
流行于
eg：The
writer
is
popular
in
China.
这位作家在中国是受欢迎的。
popular
/
p?pj?l?(r)/
adj.流行的，当红的；大众的，通俗的，普遍的
新课讲解
So
come
and
see
England
any
time
of
the
year,
but
bring
an
umbrella
with
you.
Point
Language
points
6
bring
/br??/
v.
带来
eg：Please
bring
your
homework
here
tomorrow.
明天请把你的家庭作业带到这儿来。
Please
take
your
bag
there.
请把你的包带去那里。
新课讲解
辨析：Bring
&
take
当堂小练
典例
D
—I’m
sorry,
Mr
Hu.
I
_____
my
English
exercise
book
at
home.
—It
doesn’t
matter.
Please
remember
_____
it
here
this
afternoon.
[黄冈]
A.
forgot;
to
bring
B.
left;
to
take
C.
forgot;
to
take
D.
left;
to
bring
当堂小练
一、单项选择
1.
Tianjin
is
____
beautiful
city
in
____
north
of
China.
[天津]
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
不填
D.
不填;
the
2.
President
Xi
said
that
people
in
the
world
should
build
a
____
community
a
shared
future.
[盐城]
A.
to
B.
at
C.
with
D.
from
B
C
【点拨】句意为“习主席说全世界的人们应该建立一个拥有共同未来的社会”。此处应用介词“with”表示“拥有，具有”。故选C。
当堂小练
3.
The
price
of
this
car
is
very
____
so
I
want
to
buy
it.
A.
high
B.
low
C.
expensive
D.
cheap
4.
It
is
a
world
of
flowers
in
spring
in
Dong
ying.
You
can
see
flowers
____.
[东营]
A.
here
B.
there
C.
somewhere
D.
everywhere
B
D
5.
I’m
thirsty.
Please
____
me
a
glass
of
water.
A.
take
B.
to
take
C.
bring
D.
bringing
C
【点拨】形容物品的价格应用high
或low，由“所以我想买它”可知应选B。
当堂小练
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
6.
There
is
a
famous
saying,
“East
or
w_____,
home
is
the
best.”(济宁)
7.
Don‘t
tell
my
family
about
this,
e__________
my
father.
He's
strict
with
me.
8.
There
is
a
beautiful
a_____
with
lots
of
forests
and
rivers
in
the
countryside.
9.
My
grandparents
like
to
live
in
the
___________(乡下).
10.
There
are
many
famous
____________(大学)in
China.
est
specially
rea
countryside
universities
归
纳
课堂小结
Key
sentences
So
come
and
see
England
any
time
of
the
year;
but
bring
an
ubralla
with
you.
Everywhere
in
England,
you
will
notice
how
green
the
countryside
is.
Structure
be
popular
in
such
as
be
famous
for...
Key
words
especially
home
town
island
university
south
north
Expressions
Cabridge
is
in
the
east
of
English
speak
low
take
an
umbrella
请完成对应习题
课后作业
Thanks!
