外研社必修三module 1 europe学案
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研社必修三module 1 europe学案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 81.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-07-13 16:26:37 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Module 1 Europe
课标定位·高效导学
类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目
重点单词 across prep.横过；穿过；adv.在对面boot n.靴子continental adj.大陆的face n.脸；面貌；vt.面向；面对range n.范围；山脉；vt.（在某一范围内）变动，变化landmark n.路标；里程碑situated adj.坐落的；位于的symbol n.符号；记号；象征architect n.建筑师project n.工程；项目sculpture n.雕刻；雕像；雕塑作品 birthplace n.出生地；诞生地；故乡civilization n.文明；教化ancient adj.古代的；古老的opposite adj. 相反的，对立的；prep. 在…对面，与……相对sign n.符号；标记；vt.签署agreement n.同意;一致，契约；协议govern vt.统治；控制head n.领袖；领导人region n.区域；地方geographical adj.地理的feature n.特征，特点produce vt.生产，制造
重点短语 off the coast 在海面上，沿海on the coast of 在……海岸上look like 看起来像……match … with …将……与……相匹配be located / situated in 坐落于……，位于……work on从事于，致力于more than 多于，超出；不仅仅be famous for 因……而著名be known as 作为……而出名（闻名）such as 比如，诸如 make sth. out of … 以……为材料来制作……be used to do sth. ……被用来做……neither...nor...既不……又不……refer to 参考，涉及，提到；in terms of 依据……，按照……because of 因为，由于ever since自从那时起on the other hand 另一方面have control over/of 控制……in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代 little by little 渐渐地，一点点地compare...with... 把……和……比较 belong to 属于
功能交际 Barcelona is situated on the northeast coast.Portugal is to the west of Spain.Italy is in the south of Europe.
语法 Passive voice（present and past forms）1. Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.2. The Parthenon was built during this period. Subject and verb agreement1. My family lives in Cardiff.2. The whole class is here.3. Neither Amy nor Helen is English.4. None of them has arrived yet.5. Each of them has a capital city.
Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆ Function
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：range的用法
【例1】(2010湖北) This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division B. area
C. range D. circle
解析：本题目考查名词辨析：division意为“分开，划分；部门；分界线，界限”； area意为“地区，区域；面积”；range意为“山脉；范围，幅度”；circle意为“圆；循环，周期”；句意：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它有适合各种口味和各种消费层次的食物。依据句意理解，则选用C项。
答案：C
名师点金：range的用法
⑴range作为名词，意为“山脉；范围，幅度”
The price of the house is well beyond our range. 这所房子的价格远远超出了我们所能够承受的范围。
The range of his power was immense. 他的权势很大。
⑵range作为动词，意为“（在某一范围内）变动，变化”
①range from …to… 变化范围从……到……
②range between…and… 变化范围在……与……之间
There are 100 students whose ages range from 10 to 20. 有100名学生，年龄在10到20岁之间。
The population of this city ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants.该市人口总数在300万到500万之间。
原文对照：Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.
考点搜索2：more than的用法
【例2】(2009浙江)It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
解析：本题考查短语辨析：more than意为“多于，超出；不仅仅”；other than意为“除了，不同于”；rather than 意为“而不是”；less than 意为“小于，不足”；依据句意理解，则选择C项。同时，本题目要注意：It takes sb. … to do sth. 花费某人时间（或金钱）来做某事，其中it作形式主语，而真正的主语为后面的不定式。句意：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。
答案：B
名师点金：more than的用法
⑴more than多于，超出；不仅仅
In China children are using the library more than they used to. 在中国，孩子们比过去更多地使用电脑。
It is more than a museum, from which we can learn a lot.
他不仅仅是一个博物馆，从中我们能学到很多东西。
⑵more…than…比……更……；与其说……倒不如说……
Your health is more important than anything else. 你的健康远比任何事情都重要。
She cares far more for her dogs than she does for me. 她关心狗远远胜过关心我。
He is more a scholar than a teacher. 与其说他是一名教师，倒不如说他是一名学者。
⑶常见短语：
①more or less 或多或少，大致，大约
We are expecting 100 students at the meeting, more or less. 我们预计大约会有100名学生参加会议。
②no / not more than <价格、距离等>不超过，至多，仅仅
It is a beautiful cottage not more than five minutes from the nearest beach. 那是一座漂亮的小屋，离最近的海滩至多5分钟的路程。
③more and more 越来越多的；（反义词：less and less越来越少的）
College students face more and more fierce competition with the development of society.
随着社会的发展，大学生面临越来越激烈的竞争。
④more than once 不止一次；
Communicate in some way every day-more than once if possible. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
以某种方式每天保持联系--如果可能的话可以联系多次。
⑤what’s more 而且，更重要的是，更有甚者
He enjoyed the meal and what’s more he ate the lot. 他喜欢那顿饭，而且把它全吃光了。
原文对照：It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.
考点搜索3：be famous for
【例3】He is famous ________ a scientist ______ his discovery of X-ray.
A. as; for B. to; in
C. for; to D. on; as
解析：本题考查短语搭配：be famous for 意为“因……出名”；be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”；句意：作为一名科学家，因他发现X射线而出名。依据句意理解，则选择A项。
答案：A
名师点金：be famous for
⑴be famous/known for… 因……而出名
⑵be famous/known as… 作为……而出名
⑶be known to... 为……所知，为……所熟知
Yao Ming is known to us as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名篮球运动员而为我们大家所知。
⑷As is known to us, … = It is known that…=As sb. all know, …=What is known to us is that… 众所周知……；
①As is known to us, the 2010 Shanghai Expo was held from May 1 to October 31.
②It is known that the 2010 Shanghai Expo was held from May 1 to October 31.
③As we all know, the 2010 Shanghai Expo was held from May 1 to October 31.
④What is known to us is that the 2010 Shanghai Expo was held from May 1 to October 31.
众所周知，上海世博会的举行时间是2010年5月1日至10月31日。
原句对照：The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres.
考点搜索4：last的用法
【例4】The performance _____ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted
解析：本题考查动词辨析：cover意为“覆盖；走完<一段路程>；包括，涉及”；reach意为“到达；实现，达到”；play意为“玩；播放；扮演”；last意为“持续”；句意：尽管演出持续了将近3小时,但还是很少有人提前离开。依据句意理解，则选择D项。
答案：D
名师点金：last的用法
⑴last作形容词，意为“最近的；最后的；最后剩下的”
The last time I spoke to Mary, she seemed happy enough. 上次我跟玛丽说话的时候，她显得挺高兴的。
These are the last 4 birds of their kind still in existence. 这是这种鸟中仅存的4只。
⑵last作副词，意为“最近，上次”
Last but not least, let me introduce Jane, our new secretary. 最后但同样重要的一件事，让我来介绍简，我们新来的秘书。
⑶last作动词，意为“持续”
The cold weather lasted for the whole month of January. 寒冷的天气在一月份会持续了整整一个月。
The water supply should last another 24 hours. 供水还可以再用24小时。
原文对照：Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.
考点搜索5：influence的用法
【例5】The growing speed of a plant is _________ by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.
A. influenced B. affects C. effect D. impressed
解析：本题考查词语辨析：influence意为“影响”，既是动词，又是名词；affect作为动词，意为“影响”；effect作为名词，意为“影响”；impress作为动词，意为“留印象，压印”；句意：植物的生长受诸多因素的影响，其中大多数因素都是我们无法控制的。
答案：A
名师点金：influence的用法
⑴influence 作动词或名词，意为“影响”
①influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人来做某事
What influenced you to take the job 是什么影响你接受了这份工作？
②under the influence of 在……的影响下
③have an influence / effect on 对……有影响
⑵affect作动词，意为“影响，使……感动”
We were all deeply affected by the news of her death. 她去世的消息，使我们都深感悲痛。
⑶effect 作名词，意为“影响”
①have an effect on 对……有影响，对……起作用
②in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上
③take effect = come into effect开始生效，开始起作用
原文对照：Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
The people on the European mainland are usually called c___________.
In Rome, there are many a___________ buildings which attract thousands of tourists.
The places where we can appreciate painting, drawings and other valuable art works are called g___________.
S___________ refers to the art of making shapes and designs on the stone, wood, etc.
A pigeon can easily find its way home by following the l___________.
Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is ___________ （位于）on the northeast coast.
If a shop is on the other side of the street from your home, you should say the shop is ___________（在对面）to your home.
When we find where some place is on the map, we usually say that we have found its ___________（位置）.
Between Italy and France, there is a mountain ___________（山脉）called the Alps.
The flag is a ___________（象征）of the state, representing the supreme honor（至高荣誉）.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
look like ___________________
be used to do sth. ___________________
be famous for ___________________
work on ___________________
for example ___________________
在右边 ___________________
在……的前面 ___________________
在20世纪40年代 ___________________
紧挨着，其次； ___________________
不仅仅，多于； ___________________
Ⅲ.单项选择
21. The island is three miles _________ the coast of southeast.
A. on B. to C. off D. for
22. Japan lies _________ the east of China and _________ the east of Asia.
A. to; on B. in; on C. in; to D.to; in
23. The Yellow River is _________ river in China.
A. the longer B. the second longest C. second longest D. second one
24. His house is _________ours. We share the same wall and we are, of course, close neighbors and friends.
A. in front of B. next to C. near D. opposite to
25. Would you like me to help you __________ the road
A. between B. through C. across D. beyond
26. The scientists are still __________ inventing new methods of reaching outer space.
A. working on B. worked out C. carried on D. carrying out
27. Huaqingchi in Xi’an is a place __________ its hot springs.
A. known as B. known with C. is known as D. known for
28. This beautiful garden was __________ by his daughter.
A. resigned B. assigned C. designed D. signed
29. A person who designs buildings is a (an) __________.
A. worker B. poet C. author D. architect
30. As middle school students, we __________ the police to keep order.
A. are used to help B. used to helping C. used to help D. used to be helped
Ⅳ. 选词填空
between, opposite, above, off, across, next to, behind, in front of, along, under
31. Please put your shoes __________ the bed.
32. What is the relationship __________ the price and demand
33. It is easy to find-there is a church just __________ my house.
34. I heard a strange noise coming from the room __________.
35. The teacher is standing __________ the blackboard.
36. Europe was falling __________ in the important field of computer technology.
37. Britain is an island __________ the coast of continental Europe.
38. We were driving __________ Follyfoot Road.
39. The children are swimming __________ the river.
40. There was a little girl sitting __________ him.
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 杭州因美丽的西湖而出名。
Hang Zhou ______ ______ ______ the beautiful west lake.
2. 中国的第二长河是哪一条河？
Which is ______ ______ ______t river in China
3. 自从那时以来， 他的绘画影响了许多年轻艺术家。
His paintings have ______ many young artists ______ ______.
4.这个城市的60%被森林所覆盖。
______ ______ ______the city is ______ by forests.
5.中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸，它也可以帮助我们提高英语水平。
China Daily is ______ ______ a newspaper. Also it can help us to improve our English.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
6. India is the second large country in population in the world. _____________
7. The oil tanker sank on the coast of Mexico in the hurricane. _____________
8. The south of the mountain lies a small village where the villagers lead a peaceful and quiet life. _____________
9. There was a natural disaster in China in 1960s. _____________
10. Shanghai is famous as its advanced technology. _____________
Ⅲ. 完形填空
During a recent vacation I visited Düsseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression on me. I arrived at Düsseldorf airport at six. It was already dark outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 11 . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the 12 I needed some coins. I asked a lady for 13 . To my surprise, she 14 me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 15 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be 16 at post-office during the daytime. I was afraid I 17 be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English but 18 that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me where the 19 was and inserted his phone card. I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. The kindness of 20 made me feel that I was not far from 21 . And my first day in Germany wasn’t as 22 as I expected.
Whenever I went, I asked people for 23 . It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English 24 . Older Germans 25 speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man I 26 directions even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany completely changed my 27 of Germans. Before, I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners. In many World War Ⅱ films Germans are 28 . But things changed 29 . And the people couldn’t be 20 friendly.
11.A.live B.stay C.work D.visit
12.A.hotel B.taxi C.phone D.money
13.A.help B.advice C.the telephone D.the youth hotel
14.A.lent B.shared C.borrowed D.gave
15.A.station B.airport C.hotel D.Germany
16.A.bought B.found C.used D.called
17.A.couldn’t B.should C.wouldn’t D.will
18.A.mistook B.heard C.wondered D.understood
19.A.phone B.hotel C.card D.post-office
20.A.lady B.old man C.help D.the German people
21.A.Germany B.home C.the hotel D.them
22.A.unforgetable B.interesting C.bad D.good
23.A.directions B.advice C.English D.way
24.A.often B.fluently C.a little D.much
25.A.could B. couldn’t C. can D. did
26.A.didn’t B. lost C. asked for D. showed
27.A.love B.life C.impression D.interest
28.A.friendly B.enemy C.bad manners D.unfriendly
29.A.by then B.since then C.later D.before
30.A.still B.much C.too D.more
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.
The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.
31. We can see that the Erie Canal ________.
A. joined the Great Lakes together
B. crossed New York from north to south
C. played an important part in developing New York City
D. was the first waterway built in the US
32. It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.
A. the Great Lakes flow B. the Hudson River flows
C. Lake Erie flows D. the Erie Canal flows
33. Which of the following is true according to the passage ________
A. The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.
B. It’s 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
C. The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.
D. Many other states helped New York built the canal.
34. Which of the following is true according to the passage ________
A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.
B. Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.
C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.
D. Construction of the canal took eight years.
B
For most Americans, a clean glass of water is just a faucet away．But for many of the world’s poorest people, it’s hard to get.
On Wednesday, the United Nations(UN)marked World Water Day by trying to cut the number of people without good drinking water—one billion human beings worldwide –in half. In the next ten years, the UN will work with governments around the world to reduce the shortage.
Without clean water nearby, many people use water___________. In India, many people bathe and wash their clothes in rivers that are polluted by human waste.
According to the UN, not having enough clean water and sanitation causes more than three million deaths a year.
“The links between water and human health are powerful,” said Dr Lee Jong Wook, director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO)．“We cannot live without clean water.”
In fact, the International Federation of the Red Cross said that quick reaction after last year’s Asian tsunami had stopped disease．The agency provided clean water to nearly 500,000 people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka after the tsunami.
World Water Day was first celebrated in 1993. Since then, it is celebrated each year on March 22nd.
35. What is the best title of the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
36. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by this one
The quality of the water is closely connected with human health.
_______________________________________________________________________________
37. What did the International Federation of the Red Cross do after the tsunami
_______________________________________________________________________________
38. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
_______________________________________________________________________________
39. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Section Ⅱ Grammar & Writing
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：被动语态
【例1】（2010湖南）This coastal area _________ a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
解析：本题考查动词时态和语态，依据时间状语last year，则应用一般过去时，又由于主语与谓语动词之间存在着被动关心，故选A项。句意：去年，这片沿海地区被列为国家野生动植物保护区。
答案：A
【例2】（2010四川）You’ve failed to do what you __________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected
解析：本题考查动词语态与时态：句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除A与C项；同时由have failed提示，“被期盼做……”这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：你没有按照预期的要求去做，恐怕老师会责怪你。
答案：D
【例3】（2010全国Ⅱ）Linda makes sure the table _________ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
解析：本题考查动词set的用法和被动语态：set the table摆餐具，摆放桌子；tables作主语，与动词set之间存在着被动关系；同时make sure后接省略that的宾语从句。句意：琳达在客人到来之前，要确保摆放好桌子。
答案：C
【例4】（2010北京）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ________.
A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
解析：本题考查时态和语态：句子主语the “r” sounds与drop之间存在被动关系，依据句意与语境理解，则判断使用一般现在时被动语态。句意：在美国一些地方的口语中，单词结尾的字母r的发音通常被省略掉。
答案：A
名师点金：被动语态
⑴被动语态的结构
①一般现在时： + 过去分词
②一般过去时：was / were + 过去分词
⑵被动语态的具体用法：
①不清楚动作的执行者时，使用被动语态；
His bike was stolen. 他的自行车被偷了。
②没有必要或不想指出动作的执行者时，使用被动语态；
When do you think the building was built
你认为那栋楼是什么时候建造的？
③强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态；若需要指出动作的执行者时，可用“by+动作执行者（宾格）”来表达；
The 2010 Shanghai World Expo is visited by more than 400 thousands visitors every day.
每日有大约40万游客参观过2010年上海世博会。
⑶被动结构中的特殊情况：
①情态动词的被动结构：shall / should / will / would / may / might / can / could be + 过去分词；
He can repair your watch. （主动语态） 他能够修理你的手表。
Your watch can be repaired by him. （被动语态） 你的手表被他修理的。
②want, need, require后可以接：to be +过去分词；或V-ing形式；
The bike needs repairing. = The bike needs to be repaired. 这台自行车需要修理。
③be worth后接V-ing形式，主动形式表示被动意义；
This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
④happen, belong to, last（持续）, cost（花费）,break out（爆发）,appear等词不用于被动语态；
The dictionary cost me $8. 这本词典花了我8美元。
⑤感官动词与使役动词在被动语态中，要补充不定式符号to；
My brother often made me do this and that when I was young. （主动语态）
当我小的时候，我哥哥总是让我做这做那。
I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I young. （被动语态）
当我小的时候，我经常被哥哥要求做这做那。
⑥get+过去分词，可以表示被动，常用语口语中；
She got married to Tom last month. 上个月，她与汤姆结婚了。
原文对照：
①Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.
②The Parthenon was built during this period.
考点搜索2：主谓一致
【例5】（2010四川）Such poets as Shakespeare ___________ widely read, of whose works, however, some ___________difficult to understand.
A. are；are B. is；is C .are；is D. is：are
解析：本题考查主谓一致：such poets as Shakespeare中poets是中心词，故谓语动词用are；其后的非限制性定语从句的主语为some of whose works，故谓语动词也应是复数。句意：像莎士比亚这样的诗人们的作品被人们广泛阅读，尽管他们的作品中有些很难读懂。
答案：A
【例6】（2010全国Ⅱ）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ___________ evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态：the only one of the women在定语从句中作主语，其中心词为the only one，依据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词用单数形式，排除选项A和D。句意：芭芭拉是唯一一个穿晚礼服的女性，所以认出她是很容易的。依据语境时态is判断，该题目要用一般现在时，排除C项，故选A项。
答案：B
原文对照：
①Neither of them is English.
②Our soccer team is fantastic.
名师点金：主谓一致（指谓语动词与主语在人称和数方面的一致）
①两个单数名词由and（或both...and）连接，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数；
Tom and Mary are good friends. 汤姆和玛丽是好朋友。
②两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一人、同一物或同一概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数。
A knife and fork is on the table. 有一副刀叉在桌上。
③被every, each, many a, no等限定的单个主语由and连接时，谓语动词用单数；其中后一个限定词可以省略。
Every hour and every minute is precious to us. 每小时每分钟对我们来说都很宝贵。
④由or, nor, either… or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not...but等连接的并列主语，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词的单复数要和与之相邻近的主语的数保持一致；
Neither he nor I am willing to go shopping today. 他和我今天都不愿去购物。
Not the students but their teacher is invited to the party. 不是学生们而是他们的老师被邀请来参加这个聚会。
⑤with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but, except, no less than, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接两个名词或代词时，谓语动词的单复数适用于就远原则。
The manager, rather than the workers, is responsible for the loss.
损失的责任应由经理而不是工人们来承担。
⑥由each, either, neither作主语或主语的一部分时，谓语动词用单数。
Either of the boys is a Chinese. 两个男孩里有一个是中国人。
Nobody knows her as I do. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 ) 没有人像我们那样了解她。
⑦“none of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数或复数形式均可；“none of +单数名词或不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
None of the cars was / were damaged. 这些车都没有受损。
None of the food has gone bad. 食物没有变质。
⑧分数、百分数与the rest of相关的主谓一致：
(a) 分数和百分数修饰可数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后所接名词的单复数。
(b) “the rest of + 可数名词或不可数名词”结构作主语，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。
The rest of the students are watering trees. 其余的学生正在浇树。
About 40 percent / two-fifths of the books here are worth reading. 这些书中百分之四十/五分之二的内容值得一读。
Only sixty percent / three-fifths of the work was finished yesterday. 昨天只做完了百分之六十/五分之三的工作。
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
A. has B. have C. had D. is having
2. There ______ in this room.
A. are much too furniture B. is too many furnitures
C. are many too furnitures D. is too much furniture
3. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
A. is B. are C. has D. was
4. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.
A. are B. has C. is D. were
5. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.
A. have realized B. has realized C. have been realized D. has been realized
6. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ to attend his friends’ party last night.
A. was invited B. are inviting C. is inviting D. were invited
7.The way the guests _________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
8. He_______ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics.
A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded
9. -Did you go to the show last night
-Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________ invited
A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
10. -Do you have any problems if you ______ this job
-Well, I’m thinking about the salary.
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
Ⅱ. 完成句子
11.The students ________ often ________（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs.
12.Vegetables,eggs and fruits ________ ________（sell）in this market.
13.What ________ a knife ________（make）of
14.A piano concert________ ________（hold）here last Friday.
15.These kinds of machines ________ ________（make）in Japan.
16. Japanese ________ ________ （learn）as the second language by some students in China.
17.Planes,cars and trains ________ ________ （use）by business people for travelling.
18.The cinema ________ ________（build）in 1985.
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ. 选词填空
neither, neither…nor…, both…and…, either, not only…but also…,
not…but…, none of, either…or…, both of, or
1. He learns __________ English __________ Japanese.
他不但学习英语而且还学习日语。
2. __________ you __________ I can be held responsible. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
你我都不能承担这样的责任。
3. He didn't go last night, __________ could he go to the place as that.
昨晚他没去，他也不能去那样的地方。
4. __________ of my two sons can help you. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
我两个儿子随便哪个都能帮助你。
5. __________ he __________ you are right.
不论他或是你都是对的。
6. __________ us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余光阴用英语聊天。
7. __________ Mary __________ Jane like shopping on Sundays.
玛丽和简都喜欢在星期日购物。
8. __________ the problems is easy to solve. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。
9. __________ Jack __________ his parents are to blame for the traffic accident.
不是杰克而是他父母应为这个交通事故受到责备。
10. Which one would you prefer, tea __________coffee ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
你愿意喝点儿茶还是咖啡
Ⅱ. 句型转换
11. Peter wrote this composition last night.
→This composition __________ __________ by Peter last night.
12. Many people visit the Summer Palace every day.
→The Summer Palace __________ __________ by many people every day.
13. Guangzhou held successfully the 16th Asian Games on November 12th, 2010.
→The 16th Asian Games __________ __________ successfully in Guangzhou on November 12th, 2010.
14. He makes me take off my coat.
→I __________ __________ __________take off my coat by him.
15. I gave him a book yesterday.
→He __________ __________ a book by me yesterday.
→A book __________ __________ __________ him by me yesterday.
Ⅲ.书面表达
请按以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍“庐山游览区”的基本情况。所写内容须包括下面的相关信息。
①地理位置与风景区级别：庐山位于江西省北部，是国家级风景名胜区
②景区总面积：300多平方公里
③景点数量：50多个
④最高峰海拔高度：1474米
⑤自然景观：峰险、石奇、水秀
⑥森林覆盖面积：76%以上
⑦交通情况：畅通、便利
欢迎广大游客来庐山观光旅游。
注意：
①不要逐条翻译。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
②词数：100个左右
③参考词汇：庐山Mount Lu; 险峻perilous
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section Ⅲ Cultural Corner
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：compare的用法
【例1】(2009重庆)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared
解析：本题考查非谓语动词：compared to / with与……相比较，在句子中作状语。该类非谓语动词，不需要考虑主句的主语与非谓语动词之间的逻辑关系，要注意其常用搭配短语，如be lost in thought陷入沉思，在考查非谓语动词中，直接选用过去分词作状语即可。句意：和旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。
答案：D
名师点金：compare的用法
⑴compare...with… 与……相比较……
If you compare both of our cars, you’ll find they are very much alike.如果你把我们的两辆车比较一下，你就会发现，这两台车非常相像。
Famous as she is, she cannot be compared with him as a writer of tragedies.
她虽有名，但作为一个悲剧作者是不能和他相比的。
⑵compare…to… 把……比作……
People like comparing beautiful girls to flowers.
人们喜欢把漂亮的女孩花比作是鲜花。
⑶compared with / to把……与……相比较；
Compared with/to other musicians, I like Beethoven better.
与其它音乐家相比，我更喜欢贝多芬。
⑷in comparison with 和……比较起来
Our lives seem so dull in comparison with theirs.
与他们的生活相比，我们的生活似乎很单调。
原文对照：In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China
考点搜索2：belong to的用法
【例2】(2009重庆)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated.
A. belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
解析：本题考查belong to的用法，其译为“属于……”，该词组不用于进行时态或被动语态中，故选A项；句意：威廉姆斯教授总是告诉他的学生说，未来是属于那些受过良好教育的人。
答案：A
【例3】(2010安徽) -How did you like Nick’s performance last night
-To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much
A. appeal B .belong
C. refer D. occur
解析：本题考查短语辨析：appeal to 对……有吸引力；呼吁，上诉；belong to属于（不用于被动语态和进行时中）；refer to参考，涉及；occur to 被想起，被想到；<主意或想法突然>浮现于脑中；句意：--你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样？--说实话，她唱的歌并不能引起我的兴趣。
答案：A
名师点金：常见介词to的短语
①belong to意为“属于……”（该词组不用于进行时态或被动语态中）
②next to 紧挨着，相邻的
③due to = because of由于，因为
④attach importance to 重视……
⑤devote …to … 致力于……
⑥look forward to 盼望……，期待……
⑦be close to接近，靠近
⑧bring an end to 结束，终止
⑨set fire to放火（焚烧）
⑩pay attention to注意，重视……
原文对照：How many countries belong to it now
考点搜索3：倍数关系
【例4】（2009四川）My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.
A. as B. so C. too D. very
解析：该题目考查比较结构：…as+原级形容词或副词+as…，本题省略了as ours，故选择A项。句意：我叔叔在市区的房屋比我们的更小，但价格却贵了两倍。
答案：A
名师点金：倍数关系的表达方式
⑴原级比较
①A…X times as+原级形容词或副词+as B，表示“A是B的X倍”；
②A…X times as+原级形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as B，表示“A是B的X倍”；
③A ...as+原级形容词+不定冠词+单数可数名词+as B，表示“A与B一样……”；
④A…half as+原级形容词或副词+as B，表示“A是B的一半……”；
It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.
据报道，美国所使用能源的量是整个欧洲国家的两倍。
What a strange table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is not half as wide as it is long.
这是什么桌子呀！以前我从未见过这样的东西。它的宽度还不如长度的一半。
Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
现在美国人均蔬菜摄入量是1910年的两倍多。
Our neighbor has as big a house as ours. 邻居的房子和我们的一样大。
⑵A…X times +形容词或副词比较级+than B，表示“A比B的X倍还……”；
This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大两倍。
⑶A…X times +the+计量单位的名词+of B，表示“A与B的X倍一样……”；
At a rough estimate, Nigeria is 3 times the size of Great Britain. 粗略估算一下，尼日利亚的面积是英国的三倍。
⑷twice两倍，两次；three times三倍，三次；one times一倍；once一次；
⑸as much/many as多达……，as tall as高达……，as strong as强达……，其后所接比较对象，多为“基数词+计量单位”；
A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds as strong as 113 miles per hour.
伴随大风雨的台风席卷了这个地区，推进的速度强达每小时113英里。
John is the tallest boy in the class, as tall as five foot eight according to himself.
约翰是班级里最高的男孩子，据他自己说，高达五英尺八英寸。
The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him as much as I did.
我对他的思念越多，我所找到的尽可能爱他的理由就越多。
原文对照：The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion
people, twice as big as the population of the United States.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The region is now g___________ by Mexico.
2. Sydney's population e___________ rapidly in the 1960s.
3. The company has the strong i___________ development design product ability.
4. The price is 25.50, i___________ postage and packing.
5. The ___________（主要的）reason for living in Spain is the good weather.
6. Food prices ___________（增加）by 10% in less than a year.
7. Excessive drinking can make you lose ___________（控制）of your own life.
8. One of the world's oldest cars has gone on ___________（展示）in Beijing today.
Ⅱ.单项选择
9.___________the patient improved and at last the doctor told him that he was completely recovered.
A. Little by little B. Year by year C. Step by step D. side by side
10. At a rough estimates Nigeria is___________Great Britain.
A. three times the size of B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times the size as
11. You clean the yard this time, ___________
A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
12. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a (an) ___________of courage and power.
A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
13. ___________ in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 就风景来说，九寨沟是最值得去的地方。
________________________ the scenery, Jiuzhaigou is the best place to visit.
2. 她这么激动以至于很难控制自己的感情。
She was so excited that she could hardly ________________________ her feelings.
3. 一方面他输了比赛，另一方面，他没有失去信心。
On one hand, he lost the game; ________________________, he didn’t lose his confidence.
4. 今年生产的照相机与去年相比增加了30%。（increase）
The number of the cameras they produced this year ________________________ 30%, ________________________ that of last year.
5. 最大的城市，纽约，拥有超过八百万人口。
The largest, New York city, ________________________ more than eight million. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
Ⅱ.短文改错
Bill worked in big office, and he usually went to the barber’s 6. ___________
during working hours to have his hair cut. This against the 7. ___________
rules: office workers had to have his hair cut in their own time. 8. ___________
While Bill was at the barber’s on one day, the manager of the 9. ___________
office entered in to have his own hair cut. Bill saw him and 10. ___________
managed to hide his face. But the manager sat beside him, and 11. ___________
soon recognized him.
“Hello, Bill,” said the manager, “I know you are having your haircut.” 12. ___________
“Yes, sir, I am,” said Bill. “You see, sir, it grow in office time.” 13. ___________
“Not all of it,” said the manager at once. “Some grow in you own time.” 14.___________ “Yes, sir, that’s quite true,” answered Bill polite, “but I’m not having it all 15. ___________
cut off.”
Ⅲ. 补全对话
A: Excuse me. 16_______________________________________________________________
B: Certainly. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. The museum is next to the post office.
A: 17________________________________________________________________
B: It’s about thirty minutes’ walk.
A: I see. 18________________________________________________________________
B: Yes, you can. The No.9 bus will take you there.
A: By the way, 19_______________________________________________________________
B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 20________________________________________________________________.
Module 1 Europe（答案）
Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆ Function
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. continental 2. ancient 3. galleries 4. Sculpture 5. landmarks
6. located / situated 7. opposite 8. location 9. range 10. symbol
Ⅱ.短语互译
11. 看起来像…… 12. ……被用来做某事 13. 因……而出名
14. 从事于，致力于 15.例如 16. on the right
17. in front of 18. in the 1940s 19. next to
20. more than
Ⅲ.单项选择
21. C on the coast of 在……海岸上；off the coast of 远离……的沿岸。
22. D lie in = be located / situated in位于……（侧重在范围之内）；lie to = be located / situated to位于……（侧重范围之外，不接壤）；lie on= be located / situated on 位于……（侧重接壤）；
23. B 句意：黄河是中国的第二长河。the second longest 第二长的……。
24. B be next to 紧挨着，紧靠着；in front of 在……的前面；be opposite to在……的对面；near靠近，接近。
25. C between在……之间；through通过，穿过（立体空间）；across穿过，横穿（平面空间）；beyond超出；在……的那一边，越过。
26. A work on 从事于，致力于；work out计算出；锻炼，健身；解决；制定出；carry on继续，进行；carry out 执行，贯彻。
27. D be known as 作为……而出名；be known for因……而出名；该题目考查非谓语动词，过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place。
28. C 考查动词辨析：resign辞职；assign分配，指派；design设计，构思；sign签署，签名。
29. D worker工人；poet诗人；author作者；architect建筑师。
30.C be used to do sth. ……被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。
Ⅳ. 选词填空
31. under 32. between 33. opposite 34. above 35. in front of
36. behind 37. off 38. along 39. across 40. next to
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. is famous for 2. the second longest
3. influenced ;ever since. 4. Sixty percent of ; covered
5. more than
Ⅱ. 单句改错
6. large→largest 7. on→off
8. mountain后加介词in 9. in后接定冠词the 10. as→for
Ⅲ.完形填空
11. B 找旅馆是为了有个地方可以住下。另…and found a place to stay that night一句中又再现了stay一词。
12. C 需要硬币就是为了打电话。
13. A 为了换得硬币，只得“求助”他人。
14. D 本想同她换硬币，她却“给”了我三枚，这使我很惊讶。
15. B 由I arrived at Düsseldorf at 7 p.m.可知，文中的我还在“机场”。
16. A 卡只能在邮局“买”到，余者不合语境。
17. C 根据语境应为否定，另could（A）不能与be able to 连用，应舍去。
18. D 从那位老人的所作所为来看，他已“明白”我是想打电话。
19. A 由and inserted his phone card可知。
20. D 选A或选B都有片面性，另C也应排除，因为kindness表示的是人的一种品质。
21. B 觉得离“家”不远，因为家给人的联想意义是温暖。
22. C 由Before, I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners可以推知，文中的我原料想在德国的第一天会很“糟”。
23. A 第十六个空格后再现了directions一词。
24. B 根据行文逻辑推知。
25. B 由but they would try to help me …可以推知，老年人不像青年人那样英语说得很好。
26. C 本节首句已出现过该结构，根据语境和句子结构可排除另三项。
27. C 在德国的经历改变了文中的我对德国人原先的那种不良“印象”。
28. D 由后两句可以推知。
29. B “从那时起”情况有了变化。
30. D 在文中我的心目中，德国人已友好到极点，无法“再更友好了”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
31. C 细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city 及全段内容，可推知此题答案为C。
32. B 推断题。根据文章第1段第2句和第3句：运河from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River 横跨了New York 把the Great Lakes和the Atlantic Ocean联系起来了可推知此题答案为B。
33. A 推断题。通过比较文章第2段第2句 It cost $ 7, 143, 789 和第2段最后一句中的…the state collected $121, 461, 891可推知此题答案为A。
34. D 推断题。根据文章最后一段第1句中的…on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. 和第2段第2句中的 Between 1825, when the canal was opened… 可推知此题答案为D。
35. World Water Day
36. The links between water and human health are powerful.
37. It provided clean water to the people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka to stop disease from spreading.
38. that / which is harmful to their health that / which is bad for their health that / which isn’t fit to drink
39. 周三，联合国将今年世界水日的主题确定为：努力将世界上缺少干净饮用水的约十亿人减半。
Section Ⅱ Grammar & Writing
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. A and连接两个名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若由each或every来修饰两个名词或代词，则谓语动词用单数形式。
2. D too much 修饰不可数名词；too many 修饰可数名词复数；much too常修饰形容词或副词；furniture意为“家具”，是不可数名词。
3. B neither … nor … 既不……也不……，连接两个名词或代词作主语，谓语动词适用于就近原则，即谓语动词单复数与his parents保持一致。
4. C 表示时间、重量、距离、价格、体积、书名、国名、报刊名称、金额、数目等名词的复数作主语时，通常作整体看待，后接单数谓语动词。
5. B 由“many a, more than one+名词”构成，尽管意义上是复数，但谓语动词用单数形式。
6. A with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but, except, no less than, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接两个名词或代词时，谓语动词的单复数适用于就远原则；即谓语动词的单复数取决于主语Dr. Smith；时间状语是last night，故选A项。
7. B 考查时态和语态的用法：the guests 与treat之间存在被动关系，并且由influenced这一动词判断，该题目为一般过去时的被动语态。
8. B 考查时态和语态的用法：主语he 与regard之间存在被动关系，依据句意理解，则该题目为一般过去时的被动语态。
9. D 由each或every修饰由and连接两个名词或代词，则谓语动词用单数形式；依据语境中last night来判断，该题目为一般过去时的被动语态。
10. C 考查时态和语态的用法：主语you 与offer之间存在被动关系，依据句意理解与if条件句中从句用“一般现在时代替一般将来时”，则该题目为一般现在时的被动语态。
Ⅱ. 完成句子
11.are ; told 12.are ; sold
13.is ; made 14.was held
15.are ; made 16.is ; learned
17.are ; used 18.was built
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ. 选词填空
1. not only ; but also 2. Neither ; nor
3. neither 4. either
5. Either ; or 6. Both of
7. Both ; and 8. None of
9. Not ;but 10. or
Ⅱ. 句型转换
11. was written 12. is visited
13. was held 14. am made to
15. was given ; was given to
Ⅲ.书面表达
Mount Lu is situated in the north of Jiangxi Province and is one of the most famous scenic areas in our country.
It covers an area of more than 300 square kilometers. And there are about 50 scenic spots. The highest mountain peak is 1,474 meters above sea level. More than 76 percent of it is covered with trees. The natural scenery is very beautiful. If you go there, you may enjoy the perilous peaks, the stones and the clear water. The traffic there is very convenient, too.
Warmly welcome to Mount Lu.
Section Ⅲ Cultural Corner
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. governed 2. expanded 3. independent 4. including
5. main 6. increased 7. control 8. display
Ⅱ.单项选择
9. A 考查短语辨析：little by little 渐渐地，逐渐地；year by year逐年；step by step 逐步地；side by side并肩，一起；依据句意理解，则用little by little。
10. A 考查倍数关系，其结构为：①倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as...；②倍数+比较级+than...；③倍数+the size+ of...；依据以上三个结构，则判断答案为A选项。
11. D 考查反义疑问句用法：前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定；依据句子时态来判断，该题目借助“助动词”来完成。
12. D 考查名词辨析：example例子，榜样；sign符号，迹象；mark标记，分数；symbol象征。
13. C 考查句型结构：It is required that 按要求……。
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. In terms of 2. have control over
3. On one hand; on the other hand 4. has increased by ; compared with/to
5. has a population of
Ⅱ.短文改错
6. big前加a
7. against前加was
8. his→their
9.去掉on
10. 省略enter后面的介词in
11. managed→tried
12.√
13. grow→grows
14. you→your
15. polite→politely
Ⅲ. 补全对话
16. Could you tell me the way to the museum / Would you please tell me how I can get to the museum / Could you tell me where the museum is
17. How long will it take me to get there
18. Can I take a bus / Can I get there by bus
19. Where is the bus stop
20. You’re welcome / It’s my pleasure
课标定位·高效导学
类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目
重点单词 across prep.横过；穿过；adv.在对面boot n.靴子continental adj.大陆的face n.脸；面貌；vt.面向；面对range n.范围；山脉；vt.（在某一范围内）变动，变化landmark n.路标；里程碑situated adj.坐落的；位于的symbol n.符号；记号；象征architect n.建筑师project n.工程；项目sculpture n.雕刻；雕像；雕塑作品 birthplace n.出生地；诞生地；故乡civilization n.文明；教化ancient adj.古代的；古老的opposite adj. 相反的，对立的；prep. 在…对面，与……相对sign n.符号；标记；vt.签署agreement n.同意;一致，契约；协议govern vt.统治；控制head n.领袖；领导人region n.区域；地方geographical adj.地理的feature n.特征，特点produce vt.生产，制造
重点短语 off the coast 在海面上，沿海on the coast of 在……海岸上look like 看起来像……match … with …将……与……相匹配be located / situated in
功能交际 Barcelona is situated on the northeast coast.Portugal is to the west of Spain.Italy is in the south of Europe.
语法 Passive voice（present and past forms）1. Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.2. The Parthenon was built during this period. Subject and verb agreement1. My family lives in Cardiff.2. The whole class is here.3. Neither Amy nor Helen is English.4. None of them has arrived yet.5. Each of them has a capital city.
Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆ Function
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：range的用法
【例1】(2010湖北) This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division B. area
C. range D. circle
解析：本题目考查名词辨析：division意为“分开，划分；部门；分界线，界限”； area意为“地区，区域；面积”；range意为“山脉；范围，幅度”；circle意为“圆；循环，周期”；句意：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它有适合各种口味和各种消费层次的食物。依据句意理解，则选用C项。
答案：C
名师点金：range的用法
⑴range作为名词，意为“山脉；范围，幅度”
The price of the house is well beyond our range. 这所房子的价格远远超出了我们所能够承受的范围。
The range of his power was immense. 他的权势很大。
⑵range作为动词，意为“（在某一范围内）变动，变化”
①range from …to… 变化范围从……到……
②range between…and… 变化范围在……与……之间
There are 100 students whose ages range from 10 to 20. 有100名学生，年龄在10到20岁之间。
The population of this city ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants.该市人口总数在300万到500万之间。
原文对照：Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.
考点搜索2：more than的用法
【例2】(2009浙江)It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
解析：本题考查短语辨析：more than意为“多于，超出；不仅仅”；other than意为“除了，不同于”；rather than 意为“而不是”；less than 意为“小于，不足”；依据句意理解，则选择C项。同时，本题目要注意：It takes sb. … to do sth. 花费某人时间（或金钱）来做某事，其中it作形式主语，而真正的主语为后面的不定式。句意：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。
答案：B
名师点金：more than的用法
⑴more than多于，超出；不仅仅
In China children are using the library more than they used to. 在中国，孩子们比过去更多地使用电脑。
It is more than a museum, from which we can learn a lot.
他不仅仅是一个博物馆，从中我们能学到很多东西。
⑵more…than…比……更……；与其说……倒不如说……
Your health is more important than anything else. 你的健康远比任何事情都重要。
She cares far more for her dogs than she does for me. 她关心狗远远胜过关心我。
He is more a scholar than a teacher. 与其说他是一名教师，倒不如说他是一名学者。
⑶常见短语：
①more or less 或多或少，大致，大约
We are expecting 100 students at the meeting, more or less. 我们预计大约会有100名学生参加会议。
②no / not more than <价格、距离等>不超过，至多，仅仅
It is a beautiful cottage not more than five minutes from the nearest beach. 那是一座漂亮的小屋，离最近的海滩至多5分钟的路程。
③more and more 越来越多的；（反义词：less and less越来越少的）
College students face more and more fierce competition with the development of society.
随着社会的发展，大学生面临越来越激烈的竞争。
④more than once 不止一次；
Communicate in some way every day-more than once if possible. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
以某种方式每天保持联系--如果可能的话可以联系多次。
⑤what’s more 而且，更重要的是，更有甚者
He enjoyed the meal and what’s more he ate the lot. 他喜欢那顿饭，而且把它全吃光了。
原文对照：It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.
考点搜索3：be famous for
【例3】He is famous ________ a scientist ______ his discovery of X-ray.
A. as; for B. to; in
C. for; to D. on; as
解析：本题考查短语搭配：be famous for 意为“因……出名”；be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”；句意：作为一名科学家，因他发现X射线而出名。依据句意理解，则选择A项。
答案：A
名师点金：be famous for
⑴be famous/known for… 因……而出名
⑵be famous/known as… 作为……而出名
⑶be known to... 为……所知，为……所熟知
Yao Ming is known to us as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名篮球运动员而为我们大家所知。
⑷As is known to us, … = It is known that…=As sb. all know, …=What is known to us is that… 众所周知……；
①As is known to us, the 2010 Shanghai Expo was held from May 1 to October 31.
②It is known that the 2010 Shanghai Expo was held from May 1 to October 31.
③As we all know, the 2010 Shanghai Expo was held from May 1 to October 31.
④What is known to us is that the 2010 Shanghai Expo was held from May 1 to October 31.
众所周知，上海世博会的举行时间是2010年5月1日至10月31日。
原句对照：The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres.
考点搜索4：last的用法
【例4】The performance _____ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted
解析：本题考查动词辨析：cover意为“覆盖；走完<一段路程>；包括，涉及”；reach意为“到达；实现，达到”；play意为“玩；播放；扮演”；last意为“持续”；句意：尽管演出持续了将近3小时,但还是很少有人提前离开。依据句意理解，则选择D项。
答案：D
名师点金：last的用法
⑴last作形容词，意为“最近的；最后的；最后剩下的”
The last time I spoke to Mary, she seemed happy enough. 上次我跟玛丽说话的时候，她显得挺高兴的。
These are the last 4 birds of their kind still in existence. 这是这种鸟中仅存的4只。
⑵last作副词，意为“最近，上次”
Last but not least, let me introduce Jane, our new secretary. 最后但同样重要的一件事，让我来介绍简，我们新来的秘书。
⑶last作动词，意为“持续”
The cold weather lasted for the whole month of January. 寒冷的天气在一月份会持续了整整一个月。
The water supply should last another 24 hours. 供水还可以再用24小时。
原文对照：Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.
考点搜索5：influence的用法
【例5】The growing speed of a plant is _________ by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.
A. influenced B. affects C. effect D. impressed
解析：本题考查词语辨析：influence意为“影响”，既是动词，又是名词；affect作为动词，意为“影响”；effect作为名词，意为“影响”；impress作为动词，意为“留印象，压印”；句意：植物的生长受诸多因素的影响，其中大多数因素都是我们无法控制的。
答案：A
名师点金：influence的用法
⑴influence 作动词或名词，意为“影响”
①influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人来做某事
What influenced you to take the job 是什么影响你接受了这份工作？
②under the influence of 在……的影响下
③have an influence / effect on 对……有影响
⑵affect作动词，意为“影响，使……感动”
We were all deeply affected by the news of her death. 她去世的消息，使我们都深感悲痛。
⑶effect 作名词，意为“影响”
①have an effect on 对……有影响，对……起作用
②in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上
③take effect = come into effect开始生效，开始起作用
原文对照：Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
The people on the European mainland are usually called c___________.
In Rome, there are many a___________ buildings which attract thousands of tourists.
The places where we can appreciate painting, drawings and other valuable art works are called g___________.
S___________ refers to the art of making shapes and designs on the stone, wood, etc.
A pigeon can easily find its way home by following the l___________.
Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is ___________ （位于）on the northeast coast.
If a shop is on the other side of the street from your home, you should say the shop is ___________（在对面）to your home.
When we find where some place is on the map, we usually say that we have found its ___________（位置）.
Between Italy and France, there is a mountain ___________（山脉）called the Alps.
The flag is a ___________（象征）of the state, representing the supreme honor（至高荣誉）.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
look like ___________________
be used to do sth. ___________________
be famous for ___________________
work on ___________________
for example ___________________
在右边 ___________________
在……的前面 ___________________
在20世纪40年代 ___________________
紧挨着，其次； ___________________
不仅仅，多于； ___________________
Ⅲ.单项选择
21. The island is three miles _________ the coast of southeast.
A. on B. to C. off D. for
22. Japan lies _________ the east of China and _________ the east of Asia.
A. to; on B. in; on C. in; to D.to; in
23. The Yellow River is _________ river in China.
A. the longer B. the second longest C. second longest D. second one
24. His house is _________ours. We share the same wall and we are, of course, close neighbors and friends.
A. in front of B. next to C. near D. opposite to
25. Would you like me to help you __________ the road
A. between B. through C. across D. beyond
26. The scientists are still __________ inventing new methods of reaching outer space.
A. working on B. worked out C. carried on D. carrying out
27. Huaqingchi in Xi’an is a place __________ its hot springs.
A. known as B. known with C. is known as D. known for
28. This beautiful garden was __________ by his daughter.
A. resigned B. assigned C. designed D. signed
29. A person who designs buildings is a (an) __________.
A. worker B. poet C. author D. architect
30. As middle school students, we __________ the police to keep order.
A. are used to help B. used to helping C. used to help D. used to be helped
Ⅳ. 选词填空
between, opposite, above, off, across, next to, behind, in front of, along, under
31. Please put your shoes __________ the bed.
32. What is the relationship __________ the price and demand
33. It is easy to find-there is a church just __________ my house.
34. I heard a strange noise coming from the room __________.
35. The teacher is standing __________ the blackboard.
36. Europe was falling __________ in the important field of computer technology.
37. Britain is an island __________ the coast of continental Europe.
38. We were driving __________ Follyfoot Road.
39. The children are swimming __________ the river.
40. There was a little girl sitting __________ him.
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 杭州因美丽的西湖而出名。
Hang Zhou ______ ______ ______ the beautiful west lake.
2. 中国的第二长河是哪一条河？
Which is ______ ______ ______t river in China
3. 自从那时以来， 他的绘画影响了许多年轻艺术家。
His paintings have ______ many young artists ______ ______.
4.这个城市的60%被森林所覆盖。
______ ______ ______the city is ______ by forests.
5.中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸，它也可以帮助我们提高英语水平。
China Daily is ______ ______ a newspaper. Also it can help us to improve our English.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
6. India is the second large country in population in the world. _____________
7. The oil tanker sank on the coast of Mexico in the hurricane. _____________
8. The south of the mountain lies a small village where the villagers lead a peaceful and quiet life. _____________
9. There was a natural disaster in China in 1960s. _____________
10. Shanghai is famous as its advanced technology. _____________
Ⅲ. 完形填空
During a recent vacation I visited Düsseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression on me. I arrived at Düsseldorf airport at six. It was already dark outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 11 . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the 12 I needed some coins. I asked a lady for 13 . To my surprise, she 14 me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 15 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be 16 at post-office during the daytime. I was afraid I 17 be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English but 18 that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me where the 19 was and inserted his phone card. I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. The kindness of 20 made me feel that I was not far from 21 . And my first day in Germany wasn’t as 22 as I expected.
Whenever I went, I asked people for 23 . It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English 24 . Older Germans 25 speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man I 26 directions even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany completely changed my 27 of Germans. Before, I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners. In many World War Ⅱ films Germans are 28 . But things changed 29 . And the people couldn’t be 20 friendly.
11.A.live B.stay C.work D.visit
12.A.hotel B.taxi C.phone D.money
13.A.help B.advice C.the telephone D.the youth hotel
14.A.lent B.shared C.borrowed D.gave
15.A.station B.airport C.hotel D.Germany
16.A.bought B.found C.used D.called
17.A.couldn’t B.should C.wouldn’t D.will
18.A.mistook B.heard C.wondered D.understood
19.A.phone B.hotel C.card D.post-office
20.A.lady B.old man C.help D.the German people
21.A.Germany B.home C.the hotel D.them
22.A.unforgetable B.interesting C.bad D.good
23.A.directions B.advice C.English D.way
24.A.often B.fluently C.a little D.much
25.A.could B. couldn’t C. can D. did
26.A.didn’t B. lost C. asked for D. showed
27.A.love B.life C.impression D.interest
28.A.friendly B.enemy C.bad manners D.unfriendly
29.A.by then B.since then C.later D.before
30.A.still B.much C.too D.more
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.
The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.
31. We can see that the Erie Canal ________.
A. joined the Great Lakes together
B. crossed New York from north to south
C. played an important part in developing New York City
D. was the first waterway built in the US
32. It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.
A. the Great Lakes flow B. the Hudson River flows
C. Lake Erie flows D. the Erie Canal flows
33. Which of the following is true according to the passage ________
A. The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.
B. It’s 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
C. The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.
D. Many other states helped New York built the canal.
34. Which of the following is true according to the passage ________
A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.
B. Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.
C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.
D. Construction of the canal took eight years.
B
For most Americans, a clean glass of water is just a faucet away．But for many of the world’s poorest people, it’s hard to get.
On Wednesday, the United Nations(UN)marked World Water Day by trying to cut the number of people without good drinking water—one billion human beings worldwide –in half. In the next ten years, the UN will work with governments around the world to reduce the shortage.
Without clean water nearby, many people use water___________. In India, many people bathe and wash their clothes in rivers that are polluted by human waste.
According to the UN, not having enough clean water and sanitation causes more than three million deaths a year.
“The links between water and human health are powerful,” said Dr Lee Jong Wook, director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO)．“We cannot live without clean water.”
In fact, the International Federation of the Red Cross said that quick reaction after last year’s Asian tsunami had stopped disease．The agency provided clean water to nearly 500,000 people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka after the tsunami.
World Water Day was first celebrated in 1993. Since then, it is celebrated each year on March 22nd.
35. What is the best title of the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
36. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by this one
The quality of the water is closely connected with human health.
_______________________________________________________________________________
37. What did the International Federation of the Red Cross do after the tsunami
_______________________________________________________________________________
38. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
_______________________________________________________________________________
39. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Section Ⅱ Grammar & Writing
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：被动语态
【例1】（2010湖南）This coastal area _________ a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
解析：本题考查动词时态和语态，依据时间状语last year，则应用一般过去时，又由于主语与谓语动词之间存在着被动关心，故选A项。句意：去年，这片沿海地区被列为国家野生动植物保护区。
答案：A
【例2】（2010四川）You’ve failed to do what you __________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected
解析：本题考查动词语态与时态：句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除A与C项；同时由have failed提示，“被期盼做……”这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：你没有按照预期的要求去做，恐怕老师会责怪你。
答案：D
【例3】（2010全国Ⅱ）Linda makes sure the table _________ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
解析：本题考查动词set的用法和被动语态：set the table摆餐具，摆放桌子；tables作主语，与动词set之间存在着被动关系；同时make sure后接省略that的宾语从句。句意：琳达在客人到来之前，要确保摆放好桌子。
答案：C
【例4】（2010北京）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ________.
A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
解析：本题考查时态和语态：句子主语the “r” sounds与drop之间存在被动关系，依据句意与语境理解，则判断使用一般现在时被动语态。句意：在美国一些地方的口语中，单词结尾的字母r的发音通常被省略掉。
答案：A
名师点金：被动语态
⑴被动语态的结构
①一般现在时：
②一般过去时：was / were + 过去分词
⑵被动语态的具体用法：
①不清楚动作的执行者时，使用被动语态；
His bike was stolen. 他的自行车被偷了。
②没有必要或不想指出动作的执行者时，使用被动语态；
When do you think the building was built
你认为那栋楼是什么时候建造的？
③强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态；若需要指出动作的执行者时，可用“by+动作执行者（宾格）”来表达；
The 2010 Shanghai World Expo is visited by more than 400 thousands visitors every day.
每日有大约40万游客参观过2010年上海世博会。
⑶被动结构中的特殊情况：
①情态动词的被动结构：shall / should / will / would / may / might / can / could be + 过去分词；
He can repair your watch. （主动语态） 他能够修理你的手表。
Your watch can be repaired by him. （被动语态） 你的手表被他修理的。
②want, need, require后可以接：to be +过去分词；或V-ing形式；
The bike needs repairing. = The bike needs to be repaired. 这台自行车需要修理。
③be worth后接V-ing形式，主动形式表示被动意义；
This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
④happen, belong to, last（持续）, cost（花费）,break out（爆发）,appear等词不用于被动语态；
The dictionary cost me $8. 这本词典花了我8美元。
⑤感官动词与使役动词在被动语态中，要补充不定式符号to；
My brother often made me do this and that when I was young. （主动语态）
当我小的时候，我哥哥总是让我做这做那。
I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I young. （被动语态）
当我小的时候，我经常被哥哥要求做这做那。
⑥get+过去分词，可以表示被动，常用语口语中；
She got married to Tom last month. 上个月，她与汤姆结婚了。
原文对照：
①Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.
②The Parthenon was built during this period.
考点搜索2：主谓一致
【例5】（2010四川）Such poets as Shakespeare ___________ widely read, of whose works, however, some ___________difficult to understand.
A. are；are B. is；is C .are；is D. is：are
解析：本题考查主谓一致：such poets as Shakespeare中poets是中心词，故谓语动词用are；其后的非限制性定语从句的主语为some of whose works，故谓语动词也应是复数。句意：像莎士比亚这样的诗人们的作品被人们广泛阅读，尽管他们的作品中有些很难读懂。
答案：A
【例6】（2010全国Ⅱ）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ___________ evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态：the only one of the women在定语从句中作主语，其中心词为the only one，依据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词用单数形式，排除选项A和D。句意：芭芭拉是唯一一个穿晚礼服的女性，所以认出她是很容易的。依据语境时态is判断，该题目要用一般现在时，排除C项，故选A项。
答案：B
原文对照：
①Neither of them is English.
②Our soccer team is fantastic.
名师点金：主谓一致（指谓语动词与主语在人称和数方面的一致）
①两个单数名词由and（或both...and）连接，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数；
Tom and Mary are good friends. 汤姆和玛丽是好朋友。
②两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一人、同一物或同一概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数。
A knife and fork is on the table. 有一副刀叉在桌上。
③被every, each, many a, no等限定的单个主语由and连接时，谓语动词用单数；其中后一个限定词可以省略。
Every hour and every minute is precious to us. 每小时每分钟对我们来说都很宝贵。
④由or, nor, either… or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not...but等连接的并列主语，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词的单复数要和与之相邻近的主语的数保持一致；
Neither he nor I am willing to go shopping today. 他和我今天都不愿去购物。
Not the students but their teacher is invited to the party. 不是学生们而是他们的老师被邀请来参加这个聚会。
⑤with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but, except, no less than, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接两个名词或代词时，谓语动词的单复数适用于就远原则。
The manager, rather than the workers, is responsible for the loss.
损失的责任应由经理而不是工人们来承担。
⑥由each, either, neither作主语或主语的一部分时，谓语动词用单数。
Either of the boys is a Chinese. 两个男孩里有一个是中国人。
Nobody knows her as I do. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 ) 没有人像我们那样了解她。
⑦“none of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数或复数形式均可；“none of +单数名词或不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
None of the cars was / were damaged. 这些车都没有受损。
None of the food has gone bad. 食物没有变质。
⑧分数、百分数与the rest of相关的主谓一致：
(a) 分数和百分数修饰可数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后所接名词的单复数。
(b) “the rest of + 可数名词或不可数名词”结构作主语，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。
The rest of the students are watering trees. 其余的学生正在浇树。
About 40 percent / two-fifths of the books here are worth reading. 这些书中百分之四十/五分之二的内容值得一读。
Only sixty percent / three-fifths of the work was finished yesterday. 昨天只做完了百分之六十/五分之三的工作。
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
A. has B. have C. had D. is having
2. There ______ in this room.
A. are much too furniture B. is too many furnitures
C. are many too furnitures D. is too much furniture
3. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
A. is B. are C. has D. was
4. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.
A. are B. has C. is D. were
5. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.
A. have realized B. has realized C. have been realized D. has been realized
6. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ to attend his friends’ party last night.
A. was invited B. are inviting C. is inviting D. were invited
7.The way the guests _________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
8. He_______ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics.
A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded
9. -Did you go to the show last night
-Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________ invited
A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
10. -Do you have any problems if you ______ this job
-Well, I’m thinking about the salary.
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
Ⅱ. 完成句子
11.The students ________ often ________（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs.
12.Vegetables,eggs and fruits ________ ________（sell）in this market.
13.What ________ a knife ________（make）of
14.A piano concert________ ________（hold）here last Friday.
15.These kinds of machines ________ ________（make）in Japan.
16. Japanese ________ ________ （learn）as the second language by some students in China.
17.Planes,cars and trains ________ ________ （use）by business people for travelling.
18.The cinema ________ ________（build）in 1985.
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ. 选词填空
neither, neither…nor…, both…and…, either, not only…but also…,
not…but…, none of, either…or…, both of, or
1. He learns __________ English __________ Japanese.
他不但学习英语而且还学习日语。
2. __________ you __________ I can be held responsible. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
你我都不能承担这样的责任。
3. He didn't go last night, __________ could he go to the place as that.
昨晚他没去，他也不能去那样的地方。
4. __________ of my two sons can help you. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
我两个儿子随便哪个都能帮助你。
5. __________ he __________ you are right.
不论他或是你都是对的。
6. __________ us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余光阴用英语聊天。
7. __________ Mary __________ Jane like shopping on Sundays.
玛丽和简都喜欢在星期日购物。
8. __________ the problems is easy to solve. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。
9. __________ Jack __________ his parents are to blame for the traffic accident.
不是杰克而是他父母应为这个交通事故受到责备。
10. Which one would you prefer, tea __________coffee ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
你愿意喝点儿茶还是咖啡
Ⅱ. 句型转换
11. Peter wrote this composition last night.
→This composition __________ __________ by Peter last night.
12. Many people visit the Summer Palace every day.
→The Summer Palace __________ __________ by many people every day.
13. Guangzhou held successfully the 16th Asian Games on November 12th, 2010.
→The 16th Asian Games __________ __________ successfully in Guangzhou on November 12th, 2010.
14. He makes me take off my coat.
→I __________ __________ __________take off my coat by him.
15. I gave him a book yesterday.
→He __________ __________ a book by me yesterday.
→A book __________ __________ __________ him by me yesterday.
Ⅲ.书面表达
请按以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍“庐山游览区”的基本情况。所写内容须包括下面的相关信息。
①地理位置与风景区级别：庐山位于江西省北部，是国家级风景名胜区
②景区总面积：300多平方公里
③景点数量：50多个
④最高峰海拔高度：1474米
⑤自然景观：峰险、石奇、水秀
⑥森林覆盖面积：76%以上
⑦交通情况：畅通、便利
欢迎广大游客来庐山观光旅游。
注意：
①不要逐条翻译。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
②词数：100个左右
③参考词汇：庐山Mount Lu; 险峻perilous
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section Ⅲ Cultural Corner
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：compare的用法
【例1】(2009重庆)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared
解析：本题考查非谓语动词：compared to / with与……相比较，在句子中作状语。该类非谓语动词，不需要考虑主句的主语与非谓语动词之间的逻辑关系，要注意其常用搭配短语，如be lost in thought陷入沉思，在考查非谓语动词中，直接选用过去分词作状语即可。句意：和旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。
答案：D
名师点金：compare的用法
⑴compare...with… 与……相比较……
If you compare both of our cars, you’ll find they are very much alike.如果你把我们的两辆车比较一下，你就会发现，这两台车非常相像。
Famous as she is, she cannot be compared with him as a writer of tragedies.
她虽有名，但作为一个悲剧作者是不能和他相比的。
⑵compare…to… 把……比作……
People like comparing beautiful girls to flowers.
人们喜欢把漂亮的女孩花比作是鲜花。
⑶compared with / to把……与……相比较；
Compared with/to other musicians, I like Beethoven better.
与其它音乐家相比，我更喜欢贝多芬。
⑷in comparison with 和……比较起来
Our lives seem so dull in comparison with theirs.
与他们的生活相比，我们的生活似乎很单调。
原文对照：In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China
考点搜索2：belong to的用法
【例2】(2009重庆)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated.
A. belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
解析：本题考查belong to的用法，其译为“属于……”，该词组不用于进行时态或被动语态中，故选A项；句意：威廉姆斯教授总是告诉他的学生说，未来是属于那些受过良好教育的人。
答案：A
【例3】(2010安徽) -How did you like Nick’s performance last night
-To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much
A. appeal B .belong
C. refer D. occur
解析：本题考查短语辨析：appeal to 对……有吸引力；呼吁，上诉；belong to属于（不用于被动语态和进行时中）；refer to参考，涉及；occur to 被想起，被想到；<主意或想法突然>浮现于脑中；句意：--你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样？--说实话，她唱的歌并不能引起我的兴趣。
答案：A
名师点金：常见介词to的短语
①belong to意为“属于……”（该词组不用于进行时态或被动语态中）
②next to 紧挨着，相邻的
③due to = because of由于，因为
④attach importance to 重视……
⑤devote …to … 致力于……
⑥look forward to 盼望……，期待……
⑦be close to接近，靠近
⑧bring an end to 结束，终止
⑨set fire to放火（焚烧）
⑩pay attention to注意，重视……
原文对照：How many countries belong to it now
考点搜索3：倍数关系
【例4】（2009四川）My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.
A. as B. so C. too D. very
解析：该题目考查比较结构：…as+原级形容词或副词+as…，本题省略了as ours，故选择A项。句意：我叔叔在市区的房屋比我们的更小，但价格却贵了两倍。
答案：A
名师点金：倍数关系的表达方式
⑴原级比较
①A…X times as+原级形容词或副词+as B，表示“A是B的X倍”；
②A…X times as+原级形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as B，表示“A是B的X倍”；
③A ...as+原级形容词+不定冠词+单数可数名词+as B，表示“A与B一样……”；
④A…half as+原级形容词或副词+as B，表示“A是B的一半……”；
It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.
据报道，美国所使用能源的量是整个欧洲国家的两倍。
What a strange table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is not half as wide as it is long.
这是什么桌子呀！以前我从未见过这样的东西。它的宽度还不如长度的一半。
Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
现在美国人均蔬菜摄入量是1910年的两倍多。
Our neighbor has as big a house as ours. 邻居的房子和我们的一样大。
⑵A…X times +形容词或副词比较级+than B，表示“A比B的X倍还……”；
This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大两倍。
⑶A…X times +the+计量单位的名词
At a rough estimate, Nigeria is 3 times the size of Great Britain. 粗略估算一下，尼日利亚的面积是英国的三倍。
⑷twice两倍，两次；three times三倍，三次；one times一倍；once一次；
⑸as much/many as多达……，as tall as高达……，as strong as强达……，其后所接比较对象，多为“基数词+计量单位”；
A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds as strong as 113 miles per hour.
伴随大风雨的台风席卷了这个地区，推进的速度强达每小时113英里。
John is the tallest boy in the class, as tall as five foot eight according to himself.
约翰是班级里最高的男孩子，据他自己说，高达五英尺八英寸。
The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him as much as I did.
我对他的思念越多，我所找到的尽可能爱他的理由就越多。
原文对照：The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion
people, twice as big as the population of the United States.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The region is now g___________ by Mexico.
2. Sydney's population e___________ rapidly in the 1960s.
3. The company has the strong i___________ development design product ability.
4. The price is 25.50, i___________ postage and packing.
5. The ___________（主要的）reason for living in Spain is the good weather.
6. Food prices ___________（增加）by 10% in less than a year.
7. Excessive drinking can make you lose ___________（控制）of your own life.
8. One of the world's oldest cars has gone on ___________（展示）in Beijing today.
Ⅱ.单项选择
9.___________the patient improved and at last the doctor told him that he was completely recovered.
A. Little by little B. Year by year C. Step by step D. side by side
10. At a rough estimates Nigeria is___________Great Britain.
A. three times the size of B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times the size as
11. You clean the yard this time, ___________
A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
12. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a (an) ___________of courage and power.
A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
13. ___________ in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 就风景来说，九寨沟是最值得去的地方。
________________________ the scenery, Jiuzhaigou is the best place to visit.
2. 她这么激动以至于很难控制自己的感情。
She was so excited that she could hardly ________________________ her feelings.
3. 一方面他输了比赛，另一方面，他没有失去信心。
On one hand, he lost the game; ________________________, he didn’t lose his confidence.
4. 今年生产的照相机与去年相比增加了30%。（increase）
The number of the cameras they produced this year ________________________ 30%, ________________________ that of last year.
5. 最大的城市，纽约，拥有超过八百万人口。
The largest, New York city, ________________________ more than eight million. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
Ⅱ.短文改错
Bill worked in big office, and he usually went to the barber’s 6. ___________
during working hours to have his hair cut. This against the 7. ___________
rules: office workers had to have his hair cut in their own time. 8. ___________
While Bill was at the barber’s on one day, the manager of the 9. ___________
office entered in to have his own hair cut. Bill saw him and 10. ___________
managed to hide his face. But the manager sat beside him, and 11. ___________
soon recognized him.
“Hello, Bill,” said the manager, “I know you are having your haircut.” 12. ___________
“Yes, sir, I am,” said Bill. “You see, sir, it grow in office time.” 13. ___________
“Not all of it,” said the manager at once. “Some grow in you own time.” 14.___________ “Yes, sir, that’s quite true,” answered Bill polite, “but I’m not having it all 15. ___________
cut off.”
Ⅲ. 补全对话
A: Excuse me. 16_______________________________________________________________
B: Certainly. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. The museum is next to the post office.
A: 17________________________________________________________________
B: It’s about thirty minutes’ walk.
A: I see. 18________________________________________________________________
B: Yes, you can. The No.9 bus will take you there.
A: By the way, 19_______________________________________________________________
B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 20________________________________________________________________.
Module 1 Europe（答案）
Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆ Function
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. continental 2. ancient 3. galleries 4. Sculpture 5. landmarks
6. located / situated 7. opposite 8. location 9. range 10. symbol
Ⅱ.短语互译
11. 看起来像…… 12. ……被用来做某事 13. 因……而出名
14. 从事于，致力于 15.例如 16. on the right
17. in front of 18. in the 1940s 19. next to
20. more than
Ⅲ.单项选择
21. C on the coast of 在……海岸上；off the coast of 远离……的沿岸。
22. D lie in = be located / situated in位于……（侧重在范围之内）；lie to = be located / situated to位于……（侧重范围之外，不接壤）；lie on= be located / situated on 位于……（侧重接壤）；
23. B 句意：黄河是中国的第二长河。the second longest 第二长的……。
24. B be next to 紧挨着，紧靠着；in front of 在……的前面；be opposite to在……的对面；near靠近，接近。
25. C between在……之间；through通过，穿过（立体空间）；across穿过，横穿（平面空间）；beyond超出；在……的那一边，越过。
26. A work on 从事于，致力于；work out计算出；锻炼，健身；解决；制定出；carry on继续，进行；carry out 执行，贯彻。
27. D be known as 作为……而出名；be known for因……而出名；该题目考查非谓语动词，过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place。
28. C 考查动词辨析：resign辞职；assign分配，指派；design设计，构思；sign签署，签名。
29. D worker工人；poet诗人；author作者；architect建筑师。
30.C be used to do sth. ……被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。
Ⅳ. 选词填空
31. under 32. between 33. opposite 34. above 35. in front of
36. behind 37. off 38. along 39. across 40. next to
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. is famous for 2. the second longest
3. influenced ;ever since. 4. Sixty percent of ; covered
5. more than
Ⅱ. 单句改错
6. large→largest 7. on→off
8. mountain后加介词in 9. in后接定冠词the 10. as→for
Ⅲ.完形填空
11. B 找旅馆是为了有个地方可以住下。另…and found a place to stay that night一句中又再现了stay一词。
12. C 需要硬币就是为了打电话。
13. A 为了换得硬币，只得“求助”他人。
14. D 本想同她换硬币，她却“给”了我三枚，这使我很惊讶。
15. B 由I arrived at Düsseldorf at 7 p.m.可知，文中的我还在“机场”。
16. A 卡只能在邮局“买”到，余者不合语境。
17. C 根据语境应为否定，另could（A）不能与be able to 连用，应舍去。
18. D 从那位老人的所作所为来看，他已“明白”我是想打电话。
19. A 由and inserted his phone card可知。
20. D 选A或选B都有片面性，另C也应排除，因为kindness表示的是人的一种品质。
21. B 觉得离“家”不远，因为家给人的联想意义是温暖。
22. C 由Before, I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners可以推知，文中的我原料想在德国的第一天会很“糟”。
23. A 第十六个空格后再现了directions一词。
24. B 根据行文逻辑推知。
25. B 由but they would try to help me …可以推知，老年人不像青年人那样英语说得很好。
26. C 本节首句已出现过该结构，根据语境和句子结构可排除另三项。
27. C 在德国的经历改变了文中的我对德国人原先的那种不良“印象”。
28. D 由后两句可以推知。
29. B “从那时起”情况有了变化。
30. D 在文中我的心目中，德国人已友好到极点，无法“再更友好了”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
31. C 细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city 及全段内容，可推知此题答案为C。
32. B 推断题。根据文章第1段第2句和第3句：运河from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River 横跨了New York 把the Great Lakes和the Atlantic Ocean联系起来了可推知此题答案为B。
33. A 推断题。通过比较文章第2段第2句 It cost $ 7, 143, 789 和第2段最后一句中的…the state collected $121, 461, 891可推知此题答案为A。
34. D 推断题。根据文章最后一段第1句中的…on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. 和第2段第2句中的 Between 1825, when the canal was opened… 可推知此题答案为D。
35. World Water Day
36. The links between water and human health are powerful.
37. It provided clean water to the people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka to stop disease from spreading.
38. that / which is harmful to their health that / which is bad for their health that / which isn’t fit to drink
39. 周三，联合国将今年世界水日的主题确定为：努力将世界上缺少干净饮用水的约十亿人减半。
Section Ⅱ Grammar & Writing
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. A and连接两个名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若由each或every来修饰两个名词或代词，则谓语动词用单数形式。
2. D too much 修饰不可数名词；too many 修饰可数名词复数；much too常修饰形容词或副词；furniture意为“家具”，是不可数名词。
3. B neither … nor … 既不……也不……，连接两个名词或代词作主语，谓语动词适用于就近原则，即谓语动词单复数与his parents保持一致。
4. C 表示时间、重量、距离、价格、体积、书名、国名、报刊名称、金额、数目等名词的复数作主语时，通常作整体看待，后接单数谓语动词。
5. B 由“many a, more than one+名词”构成，尽管意义上是复数，但谓语动词用单数形式。
6. A with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, as much as, but, except, no less than, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接两个名词或代词时，谓语动词的单复数适用于就远原则；即谓语动词的单复数取决于主语Dr. Smith；时间状语是last night，故选A项。
7. B 考查时态和语态的用法：the guests 与treat之间存在被动关系，并且由influenced这一动词判断，该题目为一般过去时的被动语态。
8. B 考查时态和语态的用法：主语he 与regard之间存在被动关系，依据句意理解，则该题目为一般过去时的被动语态。
9. D 由each或every修饰由and连接两个名词或代词，则谓语动词用单数形式；依据语境中last night来判断，该题目为一般过去时的被动语态。
10. C 考查时态和语态的用法：主语you 与offer之间存在被动关系，依据句意理解与if条件句中从句用“一般现在时代替一般将来时”，则该题目为一般现在时的被动语态。
Ⅱ. 完成句子
11.are ; told 12.are ; sold
13.is ; made 14.was held
15.are ; made 16.is ; learned
17.are ; used 18.was built
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ. 选词填空
1. not only ; but also 2. Neither ; nor
3. neither 4. either
5. Either ; or 6. Both of
7. Both ; and 8. None of
9. Not ;but 10. or
Ⅱ. 句型转换
11. was written 12. is visited
13. was held 14. am made to
15. was given ; was given to
Ⅲ.书面表达
Mount Lu is situated in the north of Jiangxi Province and is one of the most famous scenic areas in our country.
It covers an area of more than 300 square kilometers. And there are about 50 scenic spots. The highest mountain peak is 1,474 meters above sea level. More than 76 percent of it is covered with trees. The natural scenery is very beautiful. If you go there, you may enjoy the perilous peaks, the stones and the clear water. The traffic there is very convenient, too.
Warmly welcome to Mount Lu.
Section Ⅲ Cultural Corner
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. governed 2. expanded 3. independent 4. including
5. main 6. increased 7. control 8. display
Ⅱ.单项选择
9. A 考查短语辨析：little by little 渐渐地，逐渐地；year by year逐年；step by step 逐步地；side by side并肩，一起；依据句意理解，则用little by little。
10. A 考查倍数关系，其结构为：①倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as...；②倍数+比较级+than...；③倍数+the size
11. D 考查反义疑问句用法：前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定；依据句子时态来判断，该题目借助“助动词”来完成。
12. D 考查名词辨析：example例子，榜样；sign符号，迹象；mark标记，分数；symbol象征。
13. C 考查句型结构：It is required that 按要求……。
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. In terms of 2. have control over
3. On one hand; on the other hand 4. has increased by ; compared with/to
5. has a population of
Ⅱ.短文改错
6. big前加a
7. against前加was
8. his→their
9.去掉on
10. 省略enter后面的介词in
11. managed→tried
12.√
13. grow→grows
14. you→your
15. polite→politely
Ⅲ. 补全对话
16. Could you tell me the way to the museum / Would you please tell me how I can get to the museum / Could you tell me where the museum is
17. How long will it take me to get there
18. Can I take a bus / Can I get there by bus
19. Where is the bus stop
20. You’re welcome / It’s my pleasure