外研社必修三module 2 developing and developed countries学案

Module 2 Developing and Developed countries
课标定位·高效导学
类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目
重点单词 hunger n.饥饿income n.收入，所得poverty n.贫穷，贫困human n.人，人类；adj.人的，有人性的；development n.发展，开发；成长index n.索引vt.编索引measure vt.测量，估量；n.措施position n.位置；educate vt.教育，培训；训练figure n.数字，图形，轮廓household n.一家人；adj.家庭的homeless adj.无家的 crowded adj.拥挤的freeway n.高速公路similarity n.类似，相似unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的location n.位置，场所tourism n.旅游业transport vt.运输industrial adj.工业的polluted adj.被污染的smart adj.灵巧的；聪明的；敏捷的 vast adj.巨大的，广阔的entertainment n.娱乐，款待exchange vt.交换，兑换；n.交换
重点短语 up to到达<某数量、程度等>，至多有……agree to do sth. 同意做某事　make progress 取得进展，进步at the top of 在……的顶端，在……顶部（指在某物体的范围之内）on top of在……上面；（与某物的表面接触，在它的外层）at the bottom of 在……的底部make sure确保，确信encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事in the past ten years 在过去的十年里move out of = get rid of 摆脱make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事receive education 接受教育 be connected with 与……有联系，与……相关allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人来做某事；in particular 尤其，特别not…at all 一点也不；（at all根本，全然；not at all别客气；）collect money for（=raise money for） 为……集资，为……筹钱be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事as many/much as 多达……,与……一样多in one’s opinion = as sb. see就某人的观点而言；be close to 接近，靠近find out 查明，弄清楚as a result 结果make/take notes of 做记录，做笔记
功能交际 How do you find/like sth. = What do you think of … =What is your opinion about… 你认为……怎么样？（用于对某人或某事的评价）It’s totally fascinating. 它太迷人。/它太有吸引力了。as you see = in your opinion 就你的观点而言，如你所说；I didn’t get that. = I didn’t hear what you said. 我没有听清楚。Let’s find some of action. =Let’s do something interesting. 让我们来做些有趣的事。
语法 Link wordsbut, however, although, while 1.The report shows that we are making progress but that we need to make greater efforts.2. However, the challenges are still great.
Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆ Function
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：especially的用法
【例1】Crime is growing at a rapid rate, ___________ in urban areas.
A. especially B. specially C. particular D. specific
解析：本题考查形容词和副词的辨析：especially特别地，尤其；specially特别地，专门地；particular特别的，挑剔的；specific特定的，明确的。句意：犯罪正迅速增多，尤其是在城市里。
答案：A
【例2】(2010浙江)Do you think shopping online will ___________ take the place of shopping in stores
A. especially B. frequently
C. merely D. finally
解析：本题考查副词辨析：especially尤其，特别；frequently频繁地，经常；merely仅仅，只是；finally最后，最终；句意：你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？依据句意理解，可知答案为D选项。
答案：D
名师点金：especially的用法
⑴especially作副词，意为“尤其，格外，特别”；（通常用于强调某事物，或表示该事物比其他被谈论的事物更值得一提或更重要）
I like Beijing, especially in spring. 我爱北京，尤其爱北京的春天。
I was feeling especially tired this evening. 今晚我感到特别累。
⑵specially作副词，意为“特意地，专门地”；（通常用于表示所做之事因某种特殊目的而异于平常，它常用于被动语态中）
I had this dress made specially for the wedding. 我特地为这次婚礼做了这件连衣裙。
⑶specific作形容词，意为“具体的，特定的，明确的”；（该词仅用于名词之前）
Mary gave us very specific instructions. 玛丽给了我们非常明确的指示。
⑷particular作形容词，意为“特定的，特指的；特殊的，特别的；讲究的，挑剔的”；
You should pay particular/special attention to spelling. 你应特别注意拼写。
Sharon is very particular about his food. 莎伦对吃东西特别挑剔。
It was a good concert-I enjoyed the last song in particular. 那是一场很好的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。
⑸作形容词，意为“特别的，格外的”时，particular 与 special可以互换；
原文对照：When you don’t have food, especially for a long period of time, you will feel very
hunger.
考点搜索2：agree的用法
【例3】(2010陕西)You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ___________ you, I suppose.
A. agree with B. agree to
C. agree on D. agree about
解析：本题考查动词词组辨析：agree with <食物、天气等>适合某人；agree to同意；agree on/about 就……达成一致。句意：你气色很好。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定会适合你。
答案：A
【例4】(2010辽宁)The new movie ___________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .
A. promises B. agrees
C. pretends D. declines
解析：本题考查动词辨析：promise to be 有希望成为……；agree to do sth.同意做某事；pretend to do sth.假装做某事；decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。
答案：A
名师点金：agree的用法
⑴agree to do sth. 同意<赞同>做某事；
We agree to ask him to our party. 我们同意邀请他参加我们的聚会
⑵agree with
①同意<某人的观点或意见>；
In general, I agree with you. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 ) 总的来说，我同意你的意见。
②<食物、天气等>适合某人；
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
③与……一致<表示“同意某人的态度、看法、计划、规则等，或是赞成一项活动或原则”>；
Your story doesn’t agree with what the old man have told me. 你的叙述和那个老人告诉我的不一样。
⑶agree on / about 就……达成一致；
We managed to agree on a date for the party.
我们勉强商定了聚会日期。
⑷I couldn’t agree more.
我完全同意。
⑸agree a price / plan / strategy 商定价格<计划、战略>；
⑹agree to sth. 同意某人的建议/计划/安排等；(此处的to为介词)
原文对照：In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.
考点搜索3：sure的用法
【例5】(2010四川)-I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.
-Oh, ______. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.
A. sure it was B. it doesn’t matter
C. of course not D. thanks anyway
解析：本题考查交际用语：sure it was当然了；it doesn’t matter没关系；of course not当然不；thanks anyway不管怎么说还是要感谢你；句意：—很抱歉，那对你没有多大帮助。—哦，当然有帮助了。实际上它很有帮助。依据语境判断，横线处是对上文的否定，故选A项。
答案：A
【例6】(2010重庆)-You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you
-_____ ___. I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.
A. Sure, I am B. It’s hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe
解析：本题考查情景交际：Sure, I am.当然了。 It’s hard to say.很难说；I hope so.希望如此；Well, maybe.或许；句意：—你对求职面试很有信心，对吗？—当然了。我做好了全面准备并且认为自己准备好了他们所需要的一切。依据语境与句意理解，则选择A项。
答案：A
名师点金：sure的用法
⑴ make sure 确信，确保；（其后可以接of sth.或to do sth.或that从句）
You'd better make sure of the time and place. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
你最好把时间和地点弄确实。
I'll make sure to build a good relationship with their company before talking business.
在谈生意之前，我会确保和他们公司建立起良好的关系。
Make sure that you turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.
确保你在离开教室之前，把所有的灯关掉。
⑵ be sure of 对……有把握；
John is sure of passing the exam. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 ) 约翰确信自己能通过考试。
⑶ be sure to do sth.
It is sure to rain tomorrow.
明天一定会下雨。
You are sure to be successful one day as long as you study hard.
只要你努力，有一天你一定会成功。
⑷ 肯定的是…，确信无疑的是…；
①It is certain that … （√）
②It is sure that … （×）
③There is no doubt that …（√）
It is certain that television has deeply changed our lives and our society. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
肯定的是，电视已经大大改变了我们的生活和社会。
原文对照：Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.
考点搜索4：effort的用法
【例7】His _________ to raise money for his program were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A. efforts B. progress C. goal D. education
解析：本题考查名词辨析：effort努力；progress进步，进展；goal目标；education教育。句意：为他自己的计划募捐的努力是白费的，因为没有人显示出要从他们的兜里拿出一分钱的意向。依据句意理解，则选择A项。
答案：A
【例8】The rescue team made every _______ to find the missing mountain climber.
A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility
解析：本题考查名词辨析：force暴力，迫使；energy精力，能源；possibility可能性；effort努力。句意：救援队尽最大努力来寻找迷路的爬山爱好者。依据句意理解，则选择C项。
答案：C
名师点金：effort的用法
⑴作名词，意为“努力”；
⑵make every effort to do sth. = make an effort to do sth..尽力来做某事；
We need to make efforts to clean the house. 我们得努力把家弄干净。
⑶表示“尽力做某事”的短语还有：
①do all/everything that sb. can to do sth.
②do what sb. can to do sth.
③do/try one’s best to do sth.
④spare no efforts to do sth.
⑤manage to do sth.
原文对照：The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
考点搜索5：倒装句
【例8】(2010陕西) John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
解析：本题考查倒装句：here, there, up, below, away等副词置于句首且主语为名词时，要用完全倒装形式。句意：约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从没有见过的女孩子。
答案：D
【例9】(2010四川)We laugh at jokes, but seldom ________ about how they work.
A. we think B. think we
C. we do think D. do we think
解析：本题考查倒装句：表否定意义的词语（hardly, little, seldom, never, not, no, in no time等）放于句首时，句子常用部分倒装形式。句意：我们因那些笑话而笑，但很少去想笑话使人发笑的原因。
答案：D
名师点金：倒装句式
⑴倒装句分类： 部分倒装（把助动词、be动词或情态动词置于主语之前）与完全倒装（把谓语全部放在主语之前）；
⑵完全倒装使用要点：
①充当地点状语的介词短语或副词（here, there, down, away, now, then, out, in等）位于句首，且句子谓语为不及物动词时（sit, live, come, lie, happen等动词），句子用完全倒装；【here或there置于句首，若主语为代词，则句子不用倒装；】
Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
②there be句型为完全倒装，注意谓语动词的就近原则；
There is a beautiful garden in the front the house. 房子前面有一个漂亮的花园。
⑶部分倒装使用要点：
①某些表否定意义的词语（hardly, little, seldom, never, not, no, in no time等）放于句首时，句子常用部分倒装；
②“only+状语（副词或介词短语）”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装；“only+状语从句”位于句首时，通常主句倒装；
【注意：only位于句首，修饰主语时，句子不用倒装】
③在“so…that…”结构中，当“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时，主句部分需要倒装；“such…that…”结构中，such置于句首，主句用倒装；
④as/though引导的让步状语从句要用部分倒装；若从句为系表结构，则需要把表语置于句首，系动词放在主语的后面；即，“动词/形容词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语”；
【注意：若表语为名词，则该名词前不加任何冠词；】
⑤ if引导的虚拟条件句中，可以省略if，而把“were, should, had”置于句首，构成部分倒装；
⑥在not only…but also…句型放在句首时，用部分倒装；
【注意：连接并列分句时，只倒装not only所在的句子；若连接主语，则不用倒装；】
⑦no sooner…than…, hardly…when…, scarcely … when…译为“一……就……”，该句型中用部分倒装，且用过去完成时态；
⑧not until … that...结构，译为“直到……才……”，not until置于句首，其后所接从句不倒装，而主句要用倒装；
⑨ 当句子以so, neither, nor等位于句首时，句子一般用部分倒装（均表示“上文情况同样也<不>适用于下文”）；
【注意：(a)“so+主语+谓语”，表示对上文情况的进一步“肯定或证实”；(b)“so + be/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，若在条件句中，要注意“主将从现”；(c) 当上文情况既有肯定又有否定或含有两个以上的谓语动词时，表示“上文情况同样也适用于下文”，要用so it is/was （the same） with sb./sth.； (d) neither … nor …结构，译为“既不……也不……”，该结构连接并列分句，两个分句都用倒装；若连接主语，则不用倒装；】
Neither can he finish this task in advance, nor does he go home on time.
他既不会提前完成任务，也不会按时回家。
⑩表示祝愿的祈使句，可用“May + 主语 + 谓语”；
May you succeed! 祝您成功！
原文对照：From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
He is suffering from heart d_____________.
Compulsory e_____________ begins at 6 in China, and children attend primary school until they are 11.
Thousands of people are dying from h_____________ every day, especially in Africa.
Millions of elderly people live in p_____________.
These flowers will not grow in cold c_____________.
He has an _____________（收入）of 2,000 dollars a month.
_____________（工业的）production has risen by 0.5% since November.
We make every _____________ （努力）to satisfy clients' wishes.
The police asked her to _____________（描述）the features of the man.
There is much _____________ between the two countries.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
同意做某事 ________________________
在……顶部 ________________________
多达 ________________________
以三种方式 ________________________
确保，弄明白 ________________________
对……有把握 ________________________
尽力做某事 ________________________
摆脱贫困和饥饿 ________________________
make progress ________________________
encourage sb. to do sth. ________________________
life expectancy ________________________
in the past ten years ________________________
receive a good education ________________________
take measures to do sth. ________________________
at the bottom of ________________________
be connected with ________________________
Ⅲ.单项选择
27. The students _________ their reading skills further during this term.
A. washed B. made C. developed D. taken
28. You situation is just _________ to mine. Don’t worry! Take it easy.
A. similar to B. familiar with C. similar with D. familiar to
29. The only way we can think of is _________ expenses.
A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. being reduced
30. At the same time they are taking strong _________ to protect wildlife resources.
A. actions B. measures C. step D. part
31. At the foot of the mountain_________.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
32. He doesn’t work but he gets a good _________from his investments.
A. wage B. pay C. income D. salary
33. The doctors are making _________ to save the wounded soldier.
A. efforts B. effort C. every efforts D. no effort
34. You’d better _________your answers again before you hand the papers in.
A. see B. examine C. test D. check
35. China is a_________ country _________ to the third world.
A. developed; belongs B. developing; belonging
C. developing; belonged D. developed; belonged
36. He went back to his office to_________ that he had shut off the computer.
A. make sure B. believe in
C. make progress D. care about
Ⅳ.选词填空
up to make every effort to make sure
at the top of make great progress be similar to
find out increase by
The population of this town ________________ five percent last year.
Standing ________________ the tall building, you can get a good view of the night of the city.
We are all surprised that he ______________ in such a short time.
I like this film because it __________________ real life.
The doctors are __________________ save the boy.
Please ________________ that the lab is locked before leaving.
I’ll try my best to ________________ the truth.
________________six people can sleep in the little tent.
【综合应用 提高训练】
1. __________________________ (由你决定) who should go first.
2. We should __________________________ (采取有效措施) to improve our work.
3. __________________________ came a frightening sound. （用完全倒装）
山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。
4. The world __________________________. (渴望和平)
5. These photos __________________________. (这个胶卷没洗好)
Ⅱ.单句改错
6. More than 80 percent of children in developing countries goes to school.
7. To my joy, everyone agreed with my proposals at the meeting.
8. Tim insists on practice to playing the violin for two hours every morning.
9. It is right that children respected their parents.
10. Two weeks later he was allowed come home.
11. You have to stay at home until your wife returns, haven’t you
12. The population of this city is as larger as that of yours.
13. The idea of the European Union began in 1950s.
Ⅲ.完形填空
The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. 14 neighbors are Canada to the north, and Mexico 15 the south. Although the United States 16 a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 1964, its 17 was over 185,000,000.
When this 18 first became a nation, after 19 its independence(独立)from England, it had thirteen states. 20 was represented on the American flag by a 21 . All the states 22 in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the 23 ,new states were added and new stars 24 on the flag. For a long time there were 48 states. In 1959, however, two 25 stars were added to the flag, representing the new states 26 Alaska and Hawaii.
Sometimes it is said that the 27 are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans, however, are descendants(后裔)of people 28 came from all over the world to find a new land. Those who came first and 29 greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from 30 .It is for that 31 why the language of the United States is English and that its culture（文化）and custom（风俗）are more likely those of England 32 of any 33 country in the world.
14.A.Which B.Whose C.Their D.Its
15.A.by B.near C.to D.from
16.A.are B.is C.were D.was
17.A.people B.area C.size D.population
18.A.land B.state C.continent D.world
19.A.founding B.being given C.having D.winning
20.A.One B.Some C.Each D.Every
21.A.star B.moon C.satellite D.planet
22.A.were B.was C.are D.is
23.A.east B.north C.south D.west
24.A.disappeared B.appeared C.painted D.printed
25.A.least B.fewer C.more D.little
26.A.and B.between C.of D.for
27.A.American B.Indians C.Englishmen D.Frenchmen
28.A.they B.those C.who D.whom
29.A.in B.of C.on D.with
30.A.Europe B.Asia C.England D.Africa
31.A.reason B.result C.condition D.situation
32.A.with B.than C.compare D.without
33.A.other B.else C.others D.some
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. For these countries, economic growth is a very important aim. They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution.
Cuba Tao, an industrial town of 85 000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cuba Tao had no industry. Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants(污染物). The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment and the bad effects can be clearly seen. Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cuba Tao than in other places.
It is true that Brazil, like many other countries, has laws against pollution, but these laws are not enforced strictly enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines(罚款) than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers. However, the responsibility(责任) does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. The example of Cuba Tao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either. A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the U. S. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely(严厉地) punished or even put out of business.
34. Why don’t developing countries have strict pollution controls ___________
A. The new industries they want to introduce do not cause much pollution.
B. Pollution is not a serious problem for developing countries.
C. They don’t realize the balance of nature will be destroyed by some pollutants.
D. If they put stricter controls on industry, fewer companies would build new plants in developing countries.
35. What is the author’s purpose in taking Cuba Tao as an example ___________
A. To show that industry can develop very fast in developing countries.
B. To show that the pollution problem in Brazil is extremely serious.
C. To show that industrial growth can cause pollution problems for developing countries.
D. To show that pollution is killing many people and destroying the whole economy of Brazil.
36. How is the health of the population of Cuba Tao ___________
A. There are more heart diseases among people who live near chemical factories.
B. More people suffer from lung diseases because of poisonous matter.
C. Their health is affected by pollutants the same way as that of other Brazilians.
D. Babies there are found not as bright as those who live in other places.
37. Why do some foreign companies like to set up their plants in Brazil ___________
A. The investment(投资) environment in Brazil is suitable for them.
B. They will not be severely punished if they cause pollution in Brazil.
C. They can make much money because they do not have to pay Brazilian workers much.
D. They can act in an irresponsible(不负责任的) way in Brazil because there are no pollution laws there.
B
Most people agree that the direct, assertive(过分自信的) American personality is a virtue, but it sometimes surprises foreigners. In many cultures, respect for older people or those in positions of authority keeps others from expressing their true feelings. But in the U.S, children often argue with their parents, students may disagree with their teachers, and citizens may express opposition to the actions of the government. If the soup has a fly in it or the meat is too tough to chew, the diner can complain to the waiter, if the boss makes a mistake, an employee will politely point it out.
Some straight talk about the American character must include the admission that Americans have their faults. The extremely competitive nature of Americans is probably their worst fault. Of course, competition isn’t always bad. As a matter of fact, it promotes excellence by encouraging individuals and businesses to try to do their best. But the desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people to do things that are unkind and even dishonest. Also, Americans admire what is practical, fast, efficient, and fresh. Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect for more traditional, leisurely ways of doing things. On the other hand, people from other cultures may dislike the practical, challenging American lifestyle.
Despite culture differences, most foreigners give Americans credit for their virtues. Americans are generally viewed as friendly, adaptable, energetic, and kindhearted. Most newcomers to the U.S. like Americans, and the feeling is usually mutual. Perhaps the greatest American virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people. In a nation of immigrants, the foreigner does not remain an outsider for long.
38. Find a word in the last paragraph closest in meaning to the underlined word immigrant.
_______________________________________________________________________________
39. Why is the extremely competitive nature considered as one of American faults （not more than 10 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
40. What does the passage mainly talks about （not more than 2 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
Section Ⅱ Grammar & Writing
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：while的用法
【例1】(2010全国I)Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that B. although
C. while D. as if
解析：本题目考查连词：so that以便，为了……，（用来引导目的状语从句）；although虽然，尽管（用来引导让步状语从句）；while当……的时候，在……期间（引导时间状语从句）；然而（表对比转折）；as if/though好像，似乎（用来引导方式状语从句）；句意：客人们就要吃晚饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。依据句意理解，选择C项。
答案：C
【例2】（2009辽宁）It just isn’t fair. I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.
A. Whenever B. Though C. For D. While
解析：本题目考查连词辨析：while引导时间状语从句时，常用语进行时态；whenever无论何时，引导让步状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；for因为，引导原因状语从句；句意：这不公平。上个月我在做服务员时，我的朋友们却躺在海滩上。依据句意与语境理解，则选择A项。
答案：A
【例3】（2009安徽）-I wonder how much you charge for your services.
-The first two are free the third costs $30.
A. while B. until C. when D. before
解析：本题目考查连词辨析：while然而，表示前后对比转折关系；until直到；when当……时候；before在……之前，才，就。句意：—我想知道你要收多少服务费。—前两次是免费的，而第三次的费用是30美元。依据句意与语境理解，则选择A项。
答案：A
名师点金：while与when的用法
⑴while常考用法：
①当……时候，不与瞬间性动词连用，常用于进行时态中；
②然而，用于强调对比转折关系；
③尽管，虽然；
⑵when常考用法：
①当……时候；
②考虑到，既然 ；
③尽管，虽然；
④be about to …when… 要去做……就在这时突然……；
⑤be doing sth. … when suddenly … 当正在做某事，就在这时候（突然）发生……；
⑥be on the point of doing sth. when … 正要去做……突然……；
⑦had +过去分词 … when … 刚刚……，这时<突然>……；
⑧hardly / scarcely …when…=no sooner … than…一……就……（若hardly / scarcely / no sooner放在句首，从句用倒装，且一般情况都用过去完成时态）；
⑨when作连词，还有“尽管，虽然”之意；
原文对照：Norway is at the top of the list, while the United States is at number 7.
考点搜索2：although/though的用法
【例4】We had to wait half an hour ________ we had already booked a table.
A. since B. although C. until D. before
解析：本题考查连词辨析：since自从……；although虽然，尽管；until直到；before在……之前；句意：尽管我们已经预定了一张桌，但我们不得不还要等上半小时。依据句意理解，则选择B项。
答案：B
【例5】________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A. As B. Since C. If D. While
解析：本题考查连词辨析：as当……时，随着，因为，按照……；since自从……，既然；if如果；while尽管，虽然；句意：尽管我真的不喜欢艺术，但我发现他的作品令人印象深刻。依据句意理解，则选择D项。
答案：D
名师点金：although/though/while
⑴although/though意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句；两者都可以与yet, still连用，但不能与but连用；
Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
尽管天气很冷，但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。
⑵even if/though即使，引导让步状语从句；
She won’t apologize, even if she’s proved wrong. 即使她被证明是错的，她也不会道歉。
⑶while尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，与although可以互换；
While I support you, I do not believe that you will succeed. 虽然我支持你，但我想你不会成功。
原文对照：Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.
考点搜索3：however的用法
【例6】________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. (2010上海)
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
解析：考查让步状语从句，其结构：however + adj. + a/an+单数可数名词=whatever a/an + adj.单数可数名词；what不用于引导让步状语从句中，排除B和D项。句意：无论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，面对挑战。
答案：C
名师点金：however/but
⑴however作副词，意为“然而，但是”，可以用于句首、句中和句末，使用时逗号与句子其它部分隔开；
His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.
他最初的反应是不同意，可是后来他改变了主意。
⑵however与but 两者都做“但是，然而”讲，且都引出并列句。
①从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however要强。
②从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于句首、句中和句末；③从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。
This method has been widely adopted. However, it is not yet clear that it is the best method.
这种方法已经被广泛地采用了。然而，很显然，这不是最好的方法。
⑶however作连词，表示“无论以何种方式，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。
I really want to buy the car, however much it costs.
我很想买那辆车，不管花多少钱。
原文对照：More than one billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other parts of the world, e.g. Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.
考点搜索4：allow的用法
【例7】Teenagers should be allowed ________ their own clothes
A. to choose B. choose C. choosing D. chosen
解析：本题目考查allow的用法，其结构是：be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事；句意：少年应该允许选择自己的衣服。依据句意理解与语法结构判断，则选择A项。
答案：A
名师点金：allow的用法
⑴allow作动词，意为“允许”
⑵allow + doing sth. 允许做某事；
-Can I smoke here
-Sorry. We don’t allow smoking here.
—我可以在这里吸烟吗？
—对不起。我们这里不允许吸烟。
⑶allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人来做某事；
My mother only allows me to watch television at weekends.
妈妈只允许我在周末看电视。
⑷be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事；
People are not allowed to smoke in the cinema.
影院里不允许人们吸烟。
原文对照：When you have completed a writing task, allow 5-10 minutes to read it and check for mistakes.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. __________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. When C. Because D. Although
2. In some places women are expected to earn money __________ men work at home and raise their children.
A. but B. while C. because D. though
3. __________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A. However B. Although C. No matter D. Whatever
4. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, __________ their education that causes misunderstanding.
A. like B. as C. of D. but
5. Shangri-La is a very nice hotel. It is rather expensive, __________.
A. so B. yet C. though D. either
6. People spare no efforts to send their children to school to __________ a good education.
A. receive B. accept C. improve D. develop
7. I have a lot of readings __________ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
8.-Do you mind if I record your lecture
-__________. Go ahead.
A. Never mind B. No way
C. Not at all D. No. you’d better not
9. She doesn’t even know __________ her daughter is dead or alive.
A. since B. what C. when D. whether
10. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not__________ her to do so.
forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask
Ⅱ.完成句子
11. I liked the last candidate ________________.
我尤其喜欢最后一位候选人。
12. I had nice clothes ________________ when I was a child.
当我小的时候，我有漂亮的衣服穿。
13. That region has plenty of natural resources ________________ this one has none
那个地区自然资源丰富，而这个地区却一点儿也没有。
14. ________________, the number of hours a college student spent on the computer has been increasing.
在去十年中，大学生花在电脑上的小时数是不断增加的。
15. Each of us should ________________ a charity that gives money to ________________.
我们每一个人都应该为帮助发展中国家的慈善事业筹集资金。
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.选词填空
although however but while though
1. She’s at the age of 80, __________ she still goes swimming every day.
2. -Would you like to go to the movie tonight
-I’d like to, __________I’m busy preparing for the final examination.
3. She thought I was talking about her daughter, __________, as a matter of fact, I was talking about my daughter.
4. __________ in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.
5. Danny wants to go abroad for further study, __________ his brother wants to stay and earn some money in their home town.
6. The rooms, ____________ small, were pleasant and airy.
7. ____________ she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag.
8. He knows so many difficulties are in front of him. He will not, ____________, give up.
9. ____________ he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
10. He sat for a ____________, thinking about what Jenny had said to him.
Ⅱ.句型转换
11. We have to finish the difficult task tonight, no matter how long it takes.
→We have to finish the difficult task tonight, ____________ long it takes.
12. Although I admire his courage, I don’t support his plan.
→I admire his courage, ____________I don’t support his plan.
13. Although he is a little boy, he can know more knowledge.
→Little boy ____________he is, he can know more knowledge.
14. Try though you will, you can’t make it on time.
____________ ____________you will try, you can’t make it on time.
15. The young scientist was not a bit disappointed although he had failed three times.
→The young scientist was ____________ ____________ ____________disappointed although he had failed three times.
Ⅲ.书面表达
根据以下提示，请以twin towns 为题写一篇字数100-120字的短文。
我国的广州市与澳大利亚的悉尼市（Sydney）于1986年5月缔结为好城市。从那时起，两城市每年都有很多方面的交流。
⑴他们都是国际著名的商贸中心及港口城市；
⑵属于亚热带气候，冬暖夏凉，植物四季常青，因此，旅游业十分发达；
⑶悉尼位于赤道以南，因此两城市的季节正好相反；
⑷广州市约有725.19万人口，占地面积是7434平方千米；悉尼约有400万人口。占地面积是12000万平方千米。
注意：①短文心须包括以上提供的内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
②参考词汇：exchange交流；亚热带气候 subtropical climate；evergreen常绿的，常青的；blooming盛开的；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section Ⅲ Cultural Corner
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：use的用法
【例1】They _________ computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.
A. excuse B. cause C. refuse D. use
解析：本题目考查动词辨析：excuse原谅，宽恕；cause引起；refuse拒绝；use利用，使用；句意：他们用计算机控制，使交通畅通无阻。依据句意理解，则选择D项。
答案：D
名师点金：use的用法
⑴used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不再做）；
I used to live with my grandparents, but I have my own home now. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
我过去常常与祖父母住在一起，但现在我有自己的家了。
Ten years past, and my hometown is not what it used to be.
十年过去了，我的家乡已不再是过去的那个样子了。
⑵be used to (doing) sth = be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于……；
I'm not used to getting up early. 我不习惯早起。
⑶be used to do sth. ……被用来做某事；
Silk is used to weave cloth. 丝绸用来织布。
⑷be useful for 对…有益处；
These books are useful for the students. 这些书对学生是有用的。
⑸make use of = make the best / most of = take advantage of充分利用……；
We must make full of spare time to practice speaking English.
我们必须利用课余时间来练习说英语。
⑹It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没有用；
It is no use arguing with him-he won’t listen. 跟他争论是没有用的—他是不会听的。
原文对照：Decide what pictures you want to use and where you will put them in your advertisement.
考点搜索2：mean的用法
【例1】I am really sorry, I didn’t mean ____________ your feelings.
A. to hurt B. hurting C. hurt D. to be hurt
解析：本题目考查mean的用法，依据句意理解，则判断mean在此处为“打算，想要”之意，故其后应该用不定式。句意：真对不起，我不是故意伤害你的感情的。
答案：A
名师点金：mean的用法
⑴mean to do sth. 打算做某事，有意做某事；
I didn’t mean to step on your foot. 我不是故意踩你脚的。
⑵mean doing sth. 意味着做某事；
The new contract will mean starting the whole project again.
新合同意味着将重新启动整个项目。
⑶mean作形容词，意为“吝啬的”；
She’s always been mean with his money. 他对钱总是很吝啬。
⑷What do you mean by… ……是什么意思？
What do you mean by quantity discount
您所说的数量折扣指的是什么
⑸词形变化：
①means作名词，意为“手段，方法”（着重于具体的手段）；
(a)by this means 通过这种方法
(b)by means of 依靠……，借助……
(c) by no means 决不
②meaning作名词，意为“意义，意思”；
③meaningful作形容词，意为“有意义的，意味深长的”；
④meaningless作形容词，意为“无意义的”；
原文对照：This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Town twinning ______________ （协议）encourage people from the two towns to visit each other.
2. Basketball is a p______________（流行的） sport in China.
3. Washington University in US is a medium-sized（中型的）school in the Midwest.
4. I'd like to e______________ this dress for one in a smaller size. ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
5. I never discuss my p______________ life in interviews.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6. Let Harry play with your toys as well. Clare-you must learn to__________.
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
7. This book is useful for the beginners in French.
A. is useful for B. is used to C. used to D. make use of
8. At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.
A. challenge B. charge C. change D. exchange
9. As a result of the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
A. As a result B. In terms of C. As a result of D. In particular
10. I need to find out more details about the service and prices of the hotel.
A. make sure B. find out C. work on D. because of
Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式填空
11. Tourism is _____________ (importance) to people who live in modern-day Athens.
12. The hotel is _____________ (closely) to the centre of town.
13. We have reached an _____________ (agree) with him in terms of the transportation for the goods.
14. Jenny is one of the most _____________ (popularity) girls in the school.
15. The internet is _____________ (use) for teaching a foreign language in modern society.
16. She seized every opportunity to practice _____________ (speak) English in the class.
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Our school ____________________ the bus station.
我们的学校离公交车站近。
2. Good friends should ____________________ each other.
好友之间应该分享快乐和忧愁。
3. Please go and ____________________the time of the plane.
请弄清楚飞机的起飞时间。
4. I would like to give you my toy ____________________ your cartoon book.
我愿意用我的玩具换你的动画书。
5. Jane didn’t work hard at his lessons, ____________________, he failed in the exam.
简没有努力学习，结果就没通过考试。
Ⅱ.句型转换
6. What is your opinion about the movie
→__________ __________ __________ __________ the movie
→__________ __________ __________ __________ __________the movie
7. Do you know about the meaning of the word “private”
→__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the word “private”
8. The bank is next to the train station.
→The bank __________ __________ __________ the train station.
9. He wants to replace a blue one with the black shirt.
→He wants to __________ the black shirt __________ a blue one.
10. Jenny nearly missed the flight because of doing too much shopping.
→Jenny nearly missed the flight __________ __________ __________ __________ doing too much shopping.
Ⅲ.短文改错
Though great progress has been made in science these years, there 11.____________
are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives 12. ____________
by collecting and selling useful thing. Their children cannot go to school 13. ____________
because they have not enough money to send their children to there. 14. ____________
Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now 15. ____________
The answer lies on the population explosion. A president 16. ____________
of a developed country once said, “It is we who are to blame for 17. ____________
the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.” 18. ____________
Although this few words sound simple enough, but they have 19. ____________
clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. 20. ____________
Ⅳ.补全对话
S=Sally P=Peter
S: Peter, I heard you went to the Long Island last week. 21
P: Yes. I went there with my wife and two kids and stayed there for a week.
S: How did you go there 22
P: No, we drove our car for a day.
S: 23 . It is 1,000 km. It must be tiring.
P: 24 . We stopped halfway for a meal and had a rest from time to time. I t was actually very relaxing.
S: It seems that you enjoyed your journey, right
P:25 . The scenery there is very beautiful and we relaxed ourselves completely.
S: Will you go there again if possible
P: Absolutely! It’s a place that is really worth visiting.
A. Is that true
B. Not at all.
C. By train.
D. Goodness.
E. In your car.
F. Certainly we did.
G. Yes, it was very tiring.
Module 2 Developing and Developed countries
Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆ Function
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
disease
education
hunger
poverty.
climate
income
Industrial
effort
describe
similarity
Ⅱ.短语翻译
agree to do sth.
at the top of
up to/as many as/as much as
in three ways
make sure
be sure of
make an effort to do sth. / make efforts to do sth.
move out of poverty and hunger
取得进步
鼓励某人来做某事
预期寿命
在过去的十年里
接受良好的教育
采取措施做某事
在……的底部
与……有联系，与……相关
Ⅲ.单项选择
27. C 句意：本学期学生们进一步提高了阅读技巧。考查动词辨析：wash洗刷；make制作，让……；develop发展，培养，冲洗<相片>；take拿，取。
28. A be similar to与……相似。
29. C 不定式作主语，句子结构为：The only way is to reduce expenses.
30. B 考查take strong measures to do sth.采取强有力的措施来做某事；take action采取行动，采取措施；take steps=take action采取措施；take part in参加，参与。
31.C 考查同义词的辨析：wage工资（以周计算）；pay付款；income收入，所得；salary工资（以月计算）。
32.C 考查全部倒装结构。正常语序为：A village lies at the foot of the mountain.
33. A make efforts to do sth.=make an effort to do sth.尽力来做某事。
34. D 句意：在你交卷前，最好再核对一遍答案。本题考查动词的辨析：see看见；examine检查，诊断，强调给病人作医学检查或进行过关检查；test测验，检验，强调通过考试或实践来验证；check检查，核对，强调对答案、数字、名单等核对，看有没有出现错误。
35. B developing 发展中的……；belong to属于（不用于被动语态）；第二个空是考查非谓语动词。
36. A 考查动词短语辨析：make sure确保，确信；believe in相信；make progress取得进步；care about关注，关心。
Ⅳ.选词填空
increased by
at the top of
made great progress
is similar to
making every effort to
make sure
find out
up to
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. It’s up to you to decide
2. take effective measures
3. From the valley came
4. hungers for peace
5. hasn’t been well developed
Ⅱ.单句改错
6. goes→go
7. with→to
8. 去掉to
9. respected→respect（注意:该句子为虚拟语气,that后用should+动词原形，should可以省略）
10. allowed 后加不定式符号to
11. haven’t→don’t
12. larger→large
13. in后接定冠词the
Ⅲ.完形填空
14. D 根据句子结构可排除A、B，根据意思可排除C。
15. C 由前面的to the north可知，因为and前后结构上通常是对等的。
16. B 本句讲的是通常情况，应用一般现在时，另主语虽以s结尾，但表示单数概念，故谓语应用单数。
17. D 由后面的数字可推知，主语指的是“人口”。
18. A land指国家时强调疆域。
19. D 独立是其通过战斗“赢”得的。余者不合语境。
20. C 从上下文看，本句意为“在美国国旗上每个州都由……代表”，据此可排除A、B。every不用作代词，因而也不能用作主语。
21. A 根据As the nation…on the flag一句可以推知，国旗上每颗星代表一个州。
22. A 从语法角度考虑。
23. D 与the eastern part形成比较。
24. B 凭语感。C、D较为片面，不难排除。
25. C more意为“又，另外的”，与前面的48 states形成比较。
26. C 前后是同位关系，应用of。
27. B 依据常识。
28. C 通过分析句子结构可知，空格后乃为一定语从句，修饰people，这里缺少一个关系代词。
29. A in numbers意为“大批地”，在结构上与first并列。
30. C 从后面的why从句中可知。
31. A 可根据句子结构选定。
32. B 从more likely可推知。
33. A 使用比较级时，在比较状语中应注意将自身排除在外；else在意义上相当于other，但else只能修饰不定代词和疑问代词。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
34. D 推断题。根据文章第1段最后一句 they want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution可推知此题答案为D。
35. C 推断题。根据文章第2段第1句an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution可推知此题答案为C。
36. B 细节题。根据文章第2段最后一句Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cuba Tao than in other places可推知此题答案为B。
37. B 推断题。根据文章第3段最后一句If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely(严厉地) punished or even put out of business可推知此题答案为B。
38. newcomer
39. Because it may sometimes urge people to do something bad. （文章第二段第五句话指出“But the desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people... unkind and even dishonest”,也就是说，极端的竞争性有时会使人误入歧途；）
40. American characters （本文主要阐述了美国人的性格，作者在第二段第二句中提到“The extremely competitive nature... their worst fault”,以及第二段倒数第二句也提到“Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices...”）
Section Ⅱ Grammar & Writing
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. D 本题目考查连词辨析：if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。
2. B 本题目考查连词辨析：but但是，然而，表示转折关系；while然而，表示前后对比转折关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。
3. A 本题目考查让步状语从句的引导词辨析，依据句意理解，其结构为：however + adj./adv. 或however + adj. + a/an + 单数可数名词，表示“无论……”。
4. D 本题考查固定搭配：not…but…不是……而是……。
5. C 本题考查让步状语从句的连词，依据句意与句子结构，可以置于句末的连词是though。so因此，所以；yet还，仍然；either也，两者中的任何一个。
6. A 本题目考查动词的辨析：receive a good education接受良好的教育；accept<主观上>接受；improve提高，改善；develop开发，培养，冲洗。
7. B 本题考查不定式作后置定语。
8. C 本题目考查情景交际：句意：--如果我把你的演讲录音，您介意吗？--没关系，你录吧。对Do/Would you mind if I ... 与Do you mind my doing ... （我做……你介意吗？） 的常见回答有： No, of course not; No, not at all; Not at all, go ahead; Certainly not; No, I don't mind at all; Go ahead, I don't mind; No, please do. (以上表达不介意）。或者“表达介意时”用I'm sorry ... ，I'm afraid ...，故选则C项。而Never mind“别担心，没关系”，常用于表示安慰对方，用来回答别人的道歉；No way“没门”，拒绝别人，语气强烈；No. You’d better not太直白，不符合表达习惯。
9. D 本题考查宾语从句的引导词：since自从……；what什么；when当……时候；whether是否；句意：她甚至不知道她女儿是死是活。依据句意理解，则选择D项。
10. B 本题目考查动词的辨析：forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事；allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人做某事；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。
Ⅱ.完成句子
11. in particular
12. to wear
13. while
14. In the past ten years
15. collect money ; developing countries.
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.选词填空
1. but
2. but
3. while
4. Although/Though
5. while
6. though/although
7. While
8. however
9. While
10. while
Ⅱ.句型转换
11. however
12. but
13. though/as
14. Even if/though
15. not at all
Ⅲ.书面表达
Twin Towns
The city of Guangzhou and Sydney of Australia became twin towns in May, 1986. There have been exchanges in many ways ever since.
Both cities have something in common with each other. Both are the world’s famous trade centers as well as port cities and belong to the subtropical climate. It is cool in summer and warm in winter. And there are all kinds of evergreen plants and blooming flowers all the year around. So tourism is important to both of them. Every year they attract millions of tourists from both at home and abroad.
However, Sydney lies to the south of the equator, so the season is just opposite to Guangzhou. When it’s summer in Guangzhou, it’s winter in Sydney. Guangzhou has an area of 7434 square kilometers while Sydney covers an area of 12000 square kilometers. It has a population of 7251900 in Guangzhou, compared with a population of 4 million in Sydney, where it’s less crowded.
Section Ⅲ Cultural Corner
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. agreements
2. popular
3. medium-sized
4. exchange
5. private
Ⅱ.单项选择
6. D 考查动词辨析：support支持；care关心，照料；spare节约，腾出，拨出；share分享；依据句意理解，则选D项。
7. A 考查短语辨析：be useful for对……有用；be used to do sth. ……被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于……；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；make use of利用……；依据句意理解，则选A项。
8. D 考查动词辨析：challenge挑战；charge指控，充电，要价；change 改变；exchange交易，交换；依据句意理解，则选D项。
9. A 考查短语辨析：as a result结果；as a result of=because of=on account of由于……，因为……；in terms of依据，按照……；就……而言；in particular特殊，尤其；依据句意理解，则选A项。
10. B 考查短语辨析：make sure确保，确信； B. find out弄明白，找出； C. work on从事于，致力于……；because of 由于，因为……。
Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式填空
11. important
12. close
13. agreement
14. popular
15. useful
16. speaking
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. is close to
2. share happiness and sorrow with ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
3. find out
4. in exchange for
5. as a result
Ⅱ.句型转换
6. How do you like/find ; What do you think of
7. What do you mean by
8. is close to
9. exchange ; for
10. as a result of
Ⅲ.短文改错
11.√ 12.lives→living 13.useful→used
14.去掉第二个to 15.Why后加助动词do 16.on→in
17.developed→developing 18.child→children 19.去掉but 20. clear→clearly
Ⅳ.补全对话
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. F