外研社必修三module 2 developing and developed countries单元测试卷

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
单元测试卷
（时间：120分 满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）
第一部分 听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. What ________surprise you gave us by wearing such funny________ at so serious a meeting!
A. /;clothes B. a; clothing C. a; dress D. a; clothes
22.The plan to set up a new branch in Hainan was finally dropped, because the members on the board didn’t agree ________who and how to operate it.
A. about B. witch C. to D. of
23. When the newspaper boy got to a blue door, ________, which frightened him away as fast as possible.
A. out a fierce dog rushed B. out did a fierce dog rush
C. out rushed a fierce dog D. rushed out a fierce dog
24. You’d better ________your answers again before you hand the papers in.
A. see B. examine C. test D. check
25. It is amazing that the little boy can swim ________the river ________100 meters wide.
A. across; measuring B. over; measured
C. across; measure D. through; measuring
26. I ________ that all windows are shut. I did it.
A. make sure B. am sure C. make clear D. am clear
27.I love games, and I used to play forward ________in the school basketball team.
A. role B. place C. position D. location
28. Her boss expressed his unsatisfaction with ________she has made in the development of market.
A. little progress B. the little progress
C. few progresses D. the few progresses
29. Do you know even the ordinary things can ________the most breathtaking stories
A. show B. describe C. tell D. say
30.Thanks to the environment－protection policy, our living conditions have been greatly________.
A. increased B. improved C. developed D. grown
31.________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
32.—I’m going to the office.
—________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps
A. As B. While C. Then D. Where
33. The children are seldom encouraged ________up late at night preparing their lessons, if ________.
A. staying; once B. to stay; ever C. staying; sometimes D. to stay; never
34.—I’m sincerely inviting you to join our chess club, Mr. Turban.
—Thanks, but I’m not ________as any of you.
A. as a good player B. as good a player C. as player a good D. a good player
35.—How did you find TV series
—________
A. Very fascinating. B. By chance. C. Don’t you know D. Don’t worry.
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country. Most large 36 in the United States offer an international sample of 37 .Many people enjoy eating the food 38 other nations. This is probably one reason 39 there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States. A second is that Americans 40 from all the parts of the world. They enjoy tasting the foods of their 41 lands.
In the city of Detroit, 42 ,there are many people from Western Europe, Latin America 43 the Far East. There are many restaurants in Detroit 44 serve the foods of these areas. There are many 45 international restaurants, too. Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to 46 understand the foreign people and their 47 of life.
One of 48 most common international restaurants to be 49 in the US is an Italian restaurant. The restaurant is a small business 50 by a single family. The mother of the 51
cooks all the dishes and the 52 and children serve the customers who come to eat there. Or it may be a 53 restaurant which can 54 many customers during one evening. So a restaurant may be owned 55 one family, one person, or by several different people who work together in the business.
36. A.cities B. countryside C. nations D. families
37. A.waiters B. restaurants C. foods D. cooks
38. A.about B. of C. on D. with
39. A.as B. when C. which D. why
40. A.arrive B. come C. go D. leave
41. A.garden B. country C. state D. native
42. A.as B. like C. for example D. such as
43. A.and B. with C. of D. then
44. A.where B. which C. when D. why
45. A.other B. others C. another D. other’s
46. A.worse B. better C. hardly D. more
47. A.hope B. wish C. place D. way
48. A.the B. a C. this D. that
49. A.cooked B. enjoyed C. found D. eaten
50. A.built B. run C. driven D. lived
51. A.family B. city C. business D. restaurant
52. A.mother B. guests C. visitors D. father
53. A.small B. large C. tiny D. bad
54. A.deal B. work C. serve D. prepare
55. A.by B. with C. of D. for
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
　　Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire. But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.
　　In the early 17th century, the idea of the“Grand Tour”was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel（英吉利海峡）.They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice（威尼斯）in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The“Grand Tour”was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich.
　　In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to“take the waters”. They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.
　　In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s,it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea. And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.
　　Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to far away countries.
　　The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.
　　Thus tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything—plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food—and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour and modern tourist industry was born.
　　The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949.But tourism did not take off until 1978.In 2002,the industry was worth 500 billion Yuan and became an important part of China’s social development.
56.In the early times, the travelers ________.
A. all came from Roman
B. were very young and strong
C. had lots of money
D. traveled by boat
57.________ played the most important role in the tourism development.
A. Education B. Money C. Transportation D. People’s ideas
58.Modern tourism was born ________.
A. in 1949 B. in Roman times
C. in the early 17th century 　　D. in the 19th century
59.The underlined phrase“take off”means ________.
A. a plane rising into the air
B. develop very fast
C. remove hats and clothes
D. bring down the prices
B
Even before World War Ⅱ ended in 1945,many world leaders dreamed of a new organization that would keep international peace and safety, and encourage international cooperation（合作）.An organization was formed. The United Nations was to work to this ideal of mankind.
When the UN was founded in 1945,it was made up of fifty members. Fifteen members sat on the Security Council（安理会）.Five members—the United States, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, France and China—were given, not changing membership on the Council. he Council was given the power to settle fights among nations by persuasion, mediation（调解） or other means. A General Assembly（联合国大会）,which included every UN member, was also set up. The Assembly could consider, discuss, and pass resolutions（决议案）.
As the UN passed its fortieth birthday in 1985,it came under increasingly sharp attack by Americans. It declared that the UN is unfit as a peace keeper and cited（援引） 130 wars since 1945 as a proof（证据）.
The UN’s supporters say that the organization is the world’s best hope for peace. The UN provides, supporters also point out, much needed economic and technical help to less developed nations.
60.The function（功能）of the Security Council is ________.
A. to keep international peace and security and promote（促进） international cooperation
B. to consider, discuss, and pass on blinding resolutions
C. to settle disputes（争端） among nations by persuasion, mediation or other means
D. to keep international peace and security by force
61.Why has the UN come under increasingly sharp attack by Americans since 1985
A. Because the UN has been unfit as a peace keeper.
B. Because 130 wars have broken out since 1945.
C. Because the US hasn’t been able to control the UN completely since 1985.
D. Because the US was not satisfied with the UN since 1985.
62.What do you think of the UN’s supporters’ words
A. They are fair. B. They are unfair.
C. They are for the UN’s supporters. D. They sharply attack Americans.
63.The UN’s supporters ________.
A. probably belong to the third world
B. are developed countries
C. must be people from Africa and Europe
D. may not be members of the UN
C
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
64. From paragraph 1, we can know that in America _________.
A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C. college professors win great respect from common workers
C. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors.
65. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.
A. servants in American are hard to get
B. she takes pride in what she can do herself
C. she can hardly afford servants
D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
66. The expression “ wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_________”.
A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar
C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant
67. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage
A. A Respectable Self-made Family B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C. Characteristics of American Culture D. The Development of Manual Labor
D
Humans are social animals. They live in groups all over the world. As these groups of people live apart from other groups, over the years and centuries they develop their own habits and ideas, which form different cultures. One important particular side of every culture is how its people deal with time.
Time is not very important in non-industrial societies. The Nuer people of East Africa, for example, do not even have a word TIME that is in agreement with the abstract thing we call time. The daily lives of the people of such non-industrial societies are likely to be patterned around their physical needs and natural events rather than around a time schedule(时间表) based on the clock. They cook and eat when they are hungry and sleep when the sun goes down. They plant crops during the growing seasons and harvest them when the crops are ripe. They measure time not by a clock or calendar(日历), but by saying that an event takes place before or after some other events. Frequently such a society measures days in terms of “sleeps” or longer periods in terms of “moons”. Some cultures, such as the Eskimos of Greenland measure seasons according to the migration of certain animals.
Some cultures which do not have a written language or keep written records have developed interesting ways of “telling time”. For example, when several Australian aborigines want to plan an event for a future time, one of them places a stone on a cliff or in a tree. Each day the angle of the sun changes slightly. In a few days, the rays of the sun strike the stone in a certain way. When this happens, the people see that the agreed-upon time has arrived and the event can take place.
In contrast(成对比), exactly correct measurement of time is very important in modern, industrialized societies. This is because industrialized societies require the helpful efforts of many people in order to work. For a factory to work efficiently(well, quickly and without waste), for example, all of the workers must work at the same time. Therefore, they must know what time to start work in the morning and what time they may go home in the afternoon. Passengers must know the exact time that an airplane will arrive or depart. Students and teachers need to know when a class starts and ends. Stores must open on time in order to serve their plicated(复杂的) societies need clocks and calendars. Thus, we can see that if each person worked according to his or her own schedule, a complicated society could hardly work at all.
68. By saying “Humans are social animals”, the author means _______.
A. they live all over the world
B. they are different from other animals
C. they live in one place, district or country, considered as a whole
D. they are divided into many groups
69. Time is not very important in non-industrial societies. This is because people in those societies _______.
A. don’t have the word "time" in their languages
B. don’t get used to using clocks and other timepieces
C. don’t measure time in their daily-lives around an exact time schedule
D. don’t need to plan their daily lives around an exact time schedule
70. The Australian aborigines’ way of “telling time” is based on _______.
A. the change of the sun rays
B. the movement of the earth in relation to the sun
C. the position of the stone
D. the position of the tree or the cliff
71. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage
A. Time and Culture
B. The Measurement of Time
C. Time Schedule and Daily Life
D. Clock, Calendar and Society
E
　　A senior United Nations Children’s Fund(UNICEF) official on May 29 praised China for its remarkable achievements in children’s welfare(福利).
A. H. M. Farook, UNICEF’s operations area officer for China and Mongolia said that China “can be very satisfied to tell the whole world what can be done with limited resources to help its children to grow healthily and happily.”
　　China’s child population makes up one-fifth of the world’s total. “The reason behind the tremendous(巨大的) achievement is China’s long tradition of caring for children both at home and in society,” he said.
　　“What’s more is that Chinese people have always given special attention to children who are in special need.” The UN official made the remarks when addressing a group of 50 children and staff from the Beijing Children’s Welfare Home at the Shangri-la Hotel, Beijing.
　　The hotel invited the orphans to share snacks(小吃), sing, dance and play games at a park inside the hotel for a “Share the Sunshine” party, as a prelude(前奏) to celebrations to mark the Children’s Day.
　　The Beijing children’s Welfare Home, set up soon after New China was founded in 1949, has at present more than 400 children.
　　A leading official of the welfare institution said that the children live a happy life and that the agency(机构) spends 400—500 Yuan a month for an average orphan. An average Chinese workers earned 440 Yuan a month during the first quarter this year.
　　Gu Xiaojin, deputy secretary-general of the China Youth Development Foundation (CYDF), said people from all walks of life have contributed to the welfare of the Chinese children.
　　She said that CYDF set up the Project Hope in 1989, which calls on people across the country to donate money to help poor children to continue their schooling.
　　By the end of last year, she said, CYDF had collected nearly 700 million Yuan in donations, which has helped the establishment(建立) of 2, 074 Hope primary schools and enabled more than 1. 25 million dropouts to return to school classrooms.
　　Three “Hope Stars” also attended the party. They were model teenagers chosen among students who are economically supported by the Project Hope to further their nine-year compulsory(义务) studies in the poverty-stricken regions. They will be torchbearers(火炬接力者) for the Chinese Team for the up coming Atlanta Olympic Games this year.
72. Children can grow healthily and happily as long as _______.
A. parents take good care of them both at home and in society
B. the whole society care for children as well as their parents
C. Schools and teachers pay much attention to the growth of children
D. Chinese people always give special attention to children who are in special need
73. Every year the Beijing Children’s Welfare Home spends _______ on the orphans
A. 1, 920, 000 Yuan 　　　　　 　　B. 2, 160, 000 Yuan
C. Over 2, 400, 000 Yuan 　　　　　D. 2, 200, 000 Yuan or so
74. CYDF collected 700 million Yuan with the purpose of _______.
A. reducing dropouts
B. helping homeless orphans
C. supporting the Chinese Team for the coming Atlanta Olympic Games
D. establishing 2, 074 Hope primary schools all over the country
75. We can infer from the text that _______.
A. Every Chinese child has its own special need, so we should pay special attention to each.
B. All the children in the poverty-stricken regions of China are too poor to go to school. 　
C. Ever since liberation. the Chinese Communist Party has been concerned (关心) about the growth of the younger generation.
D. With the help of UNICEF officials, there are no more dropouts in China.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）
第四部分 写作（共2节，满分45分）
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
Americans think that travel is good for you, some even think it can help one of the country's worst problems-crime.
Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes goes up and up. And many criminals are young. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all.
There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn't change them. Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison.
One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help theft in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started" Vision Quest".
He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons, 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for more than a year.
The young people on Vision Quest all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance.
It's hard work on the road. The work starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they can love their horse. That love can help them to a new life.
Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. Three or four in ten will one day_____________. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for you. Even today. Americans still say, "Go west, young man."
76. What’s the main idea of the passage
______________________________________________________________________________

77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one
The criminals are very unfortunate, because they have single parent or they are orphans
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

78. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words)
_______________________________________________________________________________

79. What do you think of the meaning of the travel to the young men in the old days according to the passage (within 30 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________


书面表达（满分30分）
以抽烟有害为题写一篇100左右的议论文。提示如下：
⑴抽烟者多为年轻人，甚至中学生也抽烟，在中国吸烟者占人口的45%；
⑵分析抽烟原因：有的认为是乐趣，有的认为可以提神，清醒头脑(refresh oneself)；
⑶抽烟的害处：有害健康，可导致多种疾病，浪费，甚至可能引起火灾；
⑷劝告抽烟者戒烟，不抽烟者不要学抽烟。
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Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
单元测试卷答案
21. D a surprise 一件令人惊奇的事；clothing是“衣物”的总称，不可数，如果表示一套身上穿的衣服一般用clothes，clothes是集体名词，复数。
22. A not agree about 在……方面意见不一致。
23. C out置于该句句首，该句需要用完全倒装。
24. D 医学检查或进行过关检查；test“测验；检验”，强调通过考试或实践来验证；check“检查；核对”，强调对答案、数字、名单等核对，看有没有出现错误。根据题意“在你交卷前，最好再核对一遍答案”可知D为最佳答案。
25. A 从河的这边游到那边用across；measuring此处作定语修饰river，是不及物动词，意为“测量起来，计算起来有……长”，后面接数字。
26. B be sure that 确信，保证；make sure that 确保。
27. C position 位置；forward position 前锋位置。
28. B progress是不可数名词，该由few修饰；progress在此句中已有所指，故前面要加定冠词进行特指。
29. C show 表现出；describe 描述；tell 说出，讲；say 说话。
30. B increase 增加；improve 改善；develop 发展，开发；grow 增长，成长。
31. A 本题测试的是学生对连词在日常生活中的使用能力。表示提出建议：“既然你得到一个机会，你最好充分利用一下。”
32. B 本题测试的是学生对连词的使用能力。as表示“一边做某事一边做另一件事”，而while表示“在做某事或某些事的同时，做另一件事”。
33. B encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；if ever 如果有。
34. B as + adj. +a（an）+n. + as。
35. A How did you find... “你认为……怎么样？”，very fascinating 非常有意思。
36. A
37. C 在美国，多数大城市都提供国际食品的样品。
38. B 介词of表所属。
39. D 先行词是reason时，常用why引导定语从句。
40. B 美国人来自于世界各地。
41. D 他们喜欢吃有本国风味的食品。
42. C 用“for example”举例说明。
43. A 最后两个词组之间用and连接。
44. B 本空用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。
45. A 代词other在句中作定语，此时不用复数或所有格形式。
46.B
47. D 美国人不仅喜欢这些饭店的食品，而且喜欢有机会更好地了解异国的人民和他们的生活方式。
48.A
49. C 在美国可以找到的最普通的一家国际饭店是一家意大利饭店。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”是常用句型，表“最……之一”。
50. B run意为“经营”。
51.A
52. D 妈妈炒菜，爸爸和孩子们为前来用餐的顾客端饭上菜。
53. B
54. C 因为这是一个家庭餐馆，“否则的话，它可能是一个大饭店，一个晚上可以招待很多顾客”
55. A by用于被动语态中，意为“被”。
56. C 细节理解题。根据“The ‘Grand Tour’ was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich.”可知。
57. C 文章提供了这样一个信息：铁路的发展，飞机的容量扩大都给旅游业起了促进作用。
58. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知。
59. B 该词的前一句介绍：中国的旅行社是在1949年建立，但是旅游业直到1978年才……。因此我们推断该词的意思应该是“兴旺，兴起”之类的意思。故选项B为最佳答案。
60. C 安全理事会的作用见第一段倒数第三句。
61. A 从第三段可知美国说UN不适合作为和平护卫者，并且用130场战争来证明。
62. A 最后一段supporters指出联合国提供了经济和技术帮助给予不发达的国家。
63. A 这是一个常识性试题，往往得到联合国经济援助的是第三世界国家。一般来讲，得到联合国援助的人肯定也支持它。
64. A 细节题。 根据 A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made made 我们可以了解到，“崇尚自我奋斗”是美国文化的特点。
65. B 推断题。根据This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life.(在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见)，可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。
66. D 词义猜测题。wait on table 意为“服务顾客”，注意其后的 washing dishes 也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为 D。
67. B 主旨题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。故答案为B。
68. C 语义理解题。根据第 1 段第2句和第3句可知答案为 C。
69. D 细节题。从第 2 段第 3 句话可以找到答案。
70. A 语义理解题。根据第 3 段第3句可以做出正确选择。
71. A 主旨题。第1段最后一句话是本文的主题句。从这一句和整篇文章的内容可知此题答案为A。
72. B 细节题.根据 The reason behind the tremendous achievement is China’s long tradition of caring for children both at home and in society 得知青少年能健康幸福成长的条件是社会和家庭共同关心小孩，故选 B。
73.D 细节题。 根据 The Beijing children’s Welfare Home, …has at present spent more than 400 children 和 …the agency spends 400 — 500 yuan a month for an average orphan 可知一年的费用在1 920 000 yuan 和2 400 000 yuan 之间，当然也不会正好是2 160 000 yuan，故答案选 D。
74. A 细节题。 根据 …which has helped the establishment of 2 074 Hope Primary Schools and enable more than 1.25 million dropouts to return to school classrooms 可知这笔钱用于在贫困地区建立希望小学和让失学儿童返校，则 A 为可选项。
75.C 推断题。阅读全文可知 B、D 为错误答案，A 在第 4 段已提到，再根据 The Beijing children’s Welfare Home, set up soon after New China was founded in 1949, has at present more than 400 children 可知 C 为正确答案。
76. In Americans’ opinion, travel is helpful for solving crime problems
77.They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all.
78. be in prison again
79.The young men learned to be strong and brave and to help others in danger, which helped them grow into men.
80.并不是所有的参加“用眼睛去寻梦”这个项目的青少年犯罪者从此之后再也不会犯罪。
One possible version
Smoking Does a Great Harm
If you look in some public places, you will see that most smokers are young people，even middle school students. It is said that the smokers' number in China is about 45 percent of the population.
Why do so many people smoke？Some think that smoking is a pleasure. Some believe that they can refresh themselves by smoking.
In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to people's health. Studies of smoking show that many kinds of diseases are related to smoking. Smoking itself is a waste. It costs one too much money. Besides, many fires are often caused by careless smokers.
Today, more and more people all over the world have begun to give up smoking. If you are not a smoker, don't start.