外研社必修四module 4 great scientists单元学案
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| 名称 | 外研社必修四module 4 great scientists单元学案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-07-13 17:20:31 | ||
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Module 4 Great Scientists
课标定位·高效导学
类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目
重点单词 staple adj.主要的，重要的leading adj.领导的，领先的 figure n.数字，人物educate vt.教育，培养，训练nickname vt.加绰号于n.绰号，昵称agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学breeding n.繁殖，培育species n.物种，种类yield vt.出产vi.屈服n.产量original adj.最初的，新颖的publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印sterile adj.贫瘠的，（生物）不孕育的breakthrough n.突破support vt.支持，供养production n.产品，产量convert vt.使转变，使改变export vt.输出，出口agricultural adj.农业的 replace vt.取代，替换quantity n.数量，大量quality n.质量，特性best-seller n. 畅销书（唱片） diagnose vt.诊断（疾病）brilliant adj.光辉的,卓越的career n.生涯，职业,经历brief adj.简短的，简洁的partly adv.部分地，在一定程度上physical adj.身体的，物质的，物理的graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业personal adj.私人的,本人的relativity n.相对性，相对论explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸escape vi.逃跑，逸出，逃离 arrow n.箭straight a.直的，正直的ad.直接地clear a.清晰的 vt.清除，（烟雾）消散
重点短语 bring up 培养，抚养，养育give a higher yield获得高产search for搜索，寻找bring in引进，赚钱as a result of 由于，作为……的结果cash crop 经济作物hybrid rice杂交水稻a variety of许多，各种各样的……carry out执行，履行，贯彻because of由于，因为 graduate from从……毕业earn one’s living谋生be known for因……而众所周知come to power掌权instead of而不是，取代be at war with与……交战be attached to附属于……，喜欢……attach…to…把……系到……上be used for被用来……if possible如果可能的话
功能交际 Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.It is possible that they introduced them to Europe.
语法 Revision of the passive voiceBy + v-ing to indicate how something is done Researchers were brought in from all over China.The research was supported by the government.You can get a good job by studying hard.Researchers learn things by carrying out an experience.
Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆ Function
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：bring up的用法
【例1】(2010山东)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
解析：考查动词短语辨析：bring up抚养，养育；look up查找，仰望；pick up捡起，接送，（偶然）学会；set up开办，设立。句意：萨姆只是通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。依据句意理解，则选项C符合题意。
名师点金：bring up的用法
⑴bring up常见意义如下：
①抚养，养育
②提出（议题）
Why did you have to bring up the subject of money
你为什么非要提钱这个话题？
He left her to bring up three young children on her own.
他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。
⑵常见与up相关的短语汇总：
①add up把……加起来 ②break up分解，破裂，解散
③bring up养育，抚养；提出<议题> ④cut up切碎，割碎
⑤cheer up<使>高兴起来，<振作起来> ⑥call up打电话；使回想起
⑦dress up装扮，打扮；对……加以修饰，美化 ⑧hang up挂断电话，挂起
⑨get up起床，站起来 ⑩hold up支撑；耽搁，推迟；
stay up熬夜，不睡觉； put up建造；张贴；提供膳宿；
give up放弃，腾出<时间>；自首，投降 tear up撕碎，撕毁
turn up调大；露面，出现；卷起，竖起<衣领> use up用完，耗尽
原文对照：Yuan Long ping was born and brought up in China.
考点搜索2：award的用法
【例2】After the campaign a special medal was _________ to all of them.
A. attributed B. awarded C. rewarded D. contributed
解析：考查动词词义辨析：attribute归属；award授予，给予；reward报答，酬谢；contribute贡献，捐献。句意：此次战役后，他们每个人都获得了一枚特殊的勋章。
答案：B
名师点金：award的用法
⑴award作动词，意为“颁奖，授予，给予”；
①award sb. sth. 授予某人某物
②award sth. to sb. 颁奖（授予）某物给某人；
⑵award作名词，意为“奖，奖品”；（get / receive an award for sth. 因……获得奖励）
⑶reward
①reward作名词，意为“赏金，酬金；回报”；
②作动词，意为“报答，酬谢”；
③reward sb. with sth.用……酬谢某人
The Asian Games winner received a gold medal as an award.
亚运会获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。
We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金。
He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.
他获杰出工业设计一等奖。
Is that how you reward me for my help
你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？
He received an award for his great contributions to the country.
他因对国家的杰出贡献而获得奖励。
The school awarded him a scholarship of 5000 dollars.
学校为他颁发5000美元奖学金。
原文对照：Albert Einstein was awarded Nobel Prize for physics in 1921
考点搜索3：result的用法
【例3】(2009全国II)Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of
解析：考查短语辨析：。as a result of由于…的结果； in need of 急需，需要；in front of在……之前（侧重范围之外）；on top of（危险或威胁）逼近，接近；；句意：由于买了很多东西，珍妮差一点就错过了航班。
答案：A
名师点金：result的用法
⑴result作名词，意为“结果”；
①as a result结果，因而
②as a result of = because of由于，因为，由于……的结果
Brown died as a result of the heart attack. 布朗死于心脏病。
⑵result作动词，意为“导致，产生”；
①result in = lead to导致，产生
②result from 起因于……，由……产生
The crash resulted in the deaths of 14 passengers. 撞车事故造成14名乘客死亡。
The arrests resulted from an anonymous telephone call. 一个匿名电话引发了一系列的逮捕事件。
The accident resulted from a defective brake. 那次事故的原因在于刹车故障。
原文对照：As a result of Yuan Long ping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The farmers are very pleased with the government’s agricultural ______________ (农业) policy.
2.Some scientists like to e______________ with small white mice.
3.The poor man had to find another job to s______________ his big family.
4.The two girls, who were twins, were the ______________ (受害者) of a road accident.
5.The plastic surgeon ______________ (诊断) my illness as a rare bone disease.
6.Last year my brother g______________ from Peking University and found a job there.
7.The ______________ (最初的) owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.
8.This year alone he ______________ (出版) four books.
9.Surgeons have made a great b______________ in the kidney transplantation.
10.It is generally believed that advertising can increase ______________ (产量) and sales.
11.Tom came up with a ______________ (绝妙的) idea for the book.
12.Farmers are ______________（转化）to new production methods.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
13.bring up ________________________
14. search for ________________________
15. bring in ________________________
16. as a result of ________________________
17.a variety of ________________________
18.carry out ________________________
19.because of ________________________
20.graduate from ________________________
21.谋生 ________________________
22.因……而众所周知 ________________________
23.掌权 ________________________
24.而不是，取代 ________________________
25.与……交战 ________________________
26.附属于……，喜欢…… ________________________
27.把……系到……上 ________________________
28.be used for被用来…… ________________________
Ⅲ.单项选择
29. The old scientist has made_________ in growing rice, which will_________ more people in the world.
A. a breakthrough; feed on B. a breakthrough; feed
C. breakthrough; feed to D. breakthrough; feed with
30. It took me hours to_________ the problems out.
A. carry B. take C. find D. figure
31. The time bomb _________ but nobody was injured.
A. exploded B. explored C. exported D. exposed
32. Mr. Green, who is a member of Labor Party, has _________Mr. Brown as President.
A. taken place B. taken the place C. in place of D. replaced
33. You are lucky enough to escape_________.
A. punished B. having punished C. to be punished D. being punished
34. It has been raining for three days. I hope _________.
A. it to clear up B. it will clear up C. to clear up D. it to be cleared up
35. They_________ the study_________ a nursery room when the baby was born.
A. turned; to B. changed; for C. converted; into D. transformed; to
36. The success of his career has been_________ due to the support given by his mother and mostly his_________ efforts.
A. rather; personally B. partly; original C. quickly; original D. partly; personal
37. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has_________ many good changes in their lives.
A. brought in B. brought out C. resulted from D. brought about
38. Gunpowder is widely used _________ military purpose.
A. on B. of C. from D. for
Ⅳ.选词填空
species equal measure
transform award graduate breakthrough
39.Scientists predict a major _________________ within six months.
40.They’ve _________________ the old train station into a science museum.
41.Prices become more stable when supply _________________ demand.
42.She's just _________________ from the School of Cookery（烹饪）.
43.Over 120 _________________ of birds have been recorded in this National Park.
44.Education shouldn't be _________________ purely by examination results.
45.Einstein was _________________ the Nobel Prize for his great devotion to physics.
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他希望靠卖饮料来谋生。
He hoped to__________ __________ __________ __________ __________drinks.
2.由于交通阻塞，他开会迟到了。
He was late for the meeting__________ __________ __________ __________a traffic jam.
3.他执政后，为人民做了大量的工作。
After he__________ __________ __________, he did a lot of work for the people.
4.树上的鸟儿朝四面八方飞去。
The birds in the trees flew__________ __________ __________.
5.去年那座楼房被改建成了学校。
That building __________ __________ __________ a school last year.
6.当你读完这本书时，请放回原处。
When you have finished reading the book, please __________ it.
Ⅱ.单句改错
7. If we across two plants, we will produce a new plant.
8. They built a better engine from changing the design.
9. The books written by the famous scientist will be publishing next year.
10. Great changes have been taken place in our country.
11. Ten prisoners escaped out the prison on the rainy night.
12. I failed in the examination as a result my carelessness.
13. The tailor made a suit by my own measure.
14. A maths problem was discussed when I entered the classroom.
15. This kind of rice tastes nice and sold well.
Ⅲ.完形填空
In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki.When she was a teenager, she__16__ of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American__17__ was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a__18__in mind：Daddy watching TV in the living room,Mummy__19__cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko__20__to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her__21__world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed__22__”, she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest__23__ was physical education. “We played volleyball,” she said. “The other students were__24__it, but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to__25__the ball to her teammates so they could knock it__26__the net. No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face__27__she failed.
A young man on her team__28__what she was going through. “He walked up to me and__29__, ‘Come on. You can do that.’”
“You will never understand how those words of__30__made me feel...Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man；she is not__31__.
Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. “I have__32__forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness__33__to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person-cruel or kind-you have no idea how long the words will__34__.She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four__35__words: you can do that.
16.A. learned B.spoke C.dreamed D.heard
17.A.way B.life C.education D.spirit
18.A.photo B.painting C.picture D.drawing
19.A.baking B.frying C.steaming D.boiling
20.A.hoped B.arranged C.liked D.attempted
21.A.described B.imagined C.created D.discovered
22.A.tense B.cheerful C.relaxed D.deserted
23.A.times B.questions C.classes D.projects
24.A.curious about B.good at C.slow at D.nervous about
25.A.kick B.pass C.carry D.hit
26.A.through B.into C.over D.past
27.A.after B.if C.because D.until
28.A.believed B.considered C.wondered D.sensed
29.A.warned B.sighed C.ordered D.whispered
30.A.excitement B.encouragement C.persuasion D.suggestion
31.A.interested B.doubtful C.puzzled D.sure
32.A.never B.already C.seldom D.almost
33.A.happened B.applied C.seemed D.meant
34.A.continue B.stay C.exist D.live
35.A.merciful B.bitter C.simple D.easy
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools experiments Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish
Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
Charles Darwin didn’t settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.
Scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.
36. The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ____________.
A. was a great English scientist
B. always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
C. thought even the simplest thing was important
D. didn’t get well with others
37.The phrase “set aside” most probably means____________.
A. throw away B. store up
C. put to use D. realize
38. The author of the passage tries to ____________.
A. convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B. draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C. prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
D. draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
39. Which of the following is TRUE ____________
A. Darwin really did fools experiments.
B. According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.
C. It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.
D. Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
B
Medicine comes in different packages. Some in a tablet can make your headache go away. Others from a tube can prevent your cuts from becoming infected. But can medicine come packaged in chicken eggs
Scientists from Scotland say "yes". They've engineered（改变基因） special chickens that _________ with disease-treating drugs inside. These drugs are made of protein. Animals make thousands of proteins which are the main aspects in skin, hair, milk, and meat. Since animals can make proteins easily, they also can make protein drugs.
Researchers have already made cows, sheep, and goats produce protein drugs in their milk. But chickens are cheaper to take care of, need less room, and grow faster than these other animals. A team of researchers changed chickens' DNA, the code that tells cells how to make proteins, so that the birds' cells made two protein drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer, and the other treats a nerve disease.
The scientists changed the chickens' DNA so that the birds made these drugs only in their egg whites. This protects the chickens' bodies from the drugs' possible harmful effects and makes it easy for scientists to collect the drugs.
These special chickens can pass on their drug-laying abilities to their chickens. The scientists need to improve these chickens before they settle in drug companies' labs. The birds don't make enough drugs to treat people yet. But one day it will come into our daily life.
40.What does the passage mainly talks about (Please answer within 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
41.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
The drug-laying abilities can go down to the next generation of these special chickens.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42.Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________43.What do you think of the special chickens (Please answer within 30 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
44.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section Ⅱ Grammar & Writing
考点搜索1：bring in的用法
【例1】The new comers __________ new customs and new habits.
A. brought about B. brought up C. brought out D. brought in
解析：考查动词短语辨析：bring in引进，带来；bring about引起，产生，造成；bring out出版，生产，显示；bring up抚养，养育。句意：新来的人们带来了新的风俗和习惯。
答案：D
名师点金：bring in的用法
⑴bring in常见意义如下：
①盈利，赚钱
②引进
③使某人参加
The sale of the house only brought in about $40000.
卖房子只赚了月4万美元。
It all became very serious and the police were brought in.
事态变得很严重，警察也被叫来了。
Could I just bring in some members of the audience to get their views
我可以邀请一些观众来听取他们的意见吗？
They've brought in experts to advise on the scheme.
他们请来专家讨论这个方案。
⑵常见bring的短语汇总：
①bring about引起，导致，造成
②bring back使恢复，使忆起
③bring down使（飞机）降落，放下，使向下
④bring out出版，显示出，使……明显
⑤bring up抚养，养育；提出（议题）
原文对照：Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system.
考点搜索2：support的用法
【例2】(2010浙江)The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.
A. consider B. support
C. confirm D. submit
解析：本题目考查动词词义辨析：consider认为，思考；support支持，支撑，养活；confirm确认；submit提交，呈递，屈服。句意：这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。
答案：B
名师点金：support的用法
⑴support作动词,意为“支撑，搀扶，养(家)，维持(生活)”；
The bridge is strong enough to support heavy trucks.
这座桥经得起重型卡车通过。
The girl supported her grandma on the arm.
The bill was supported by a large majority in the Senate.
这个法案得到参议院中绝大多数人的支持。
I was supported by my parents when I was studying.
求学期间我由父母供养。
⑵support作名词，意为“支撑物，支持”；
He needs some financial support for this venture.
他需要一些赞助来兴办这个企业。
The shop has to close for lack of support.
这家商店光顾者甚少只好关门。
Thank you for your support at the difficult time.
感谢你在我困难之时对我的支持。
People have given them a lot of support in their campaign.
在他们的选举活动中人们给予了他们很大的支持。
原文对照：The research was supported by the government.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Education shouldn’t be measured purely________examination results.
A. with B. to C. by D. in
2.More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.
A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
3.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses________ water and electricity than________ models.
A. less；older B. less；elder C. fewer；older D. fewer；elder
4.About________of the workers in that factory are young people.
A. second thirds B. two threes C. two thirds D. two third
5.-Did you take enough money with you
-No, I needed________ I thought I would.
A. not so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than
6.The moment the 41st Shanghai World Expo ________ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
7. She was shot while trying to ________ prison.
A. escape B. escape from C. break away D. free from
8.They are ________ the lost child in the woods.
A. searching B. searching for C. search of D. searching through
Ⅱ.完成对话
A. In this way B. Is that true C. The same with me D. I’m glad to meet you here E. You’re welcome. F. He’s an actually awesome man. G. I couldn’t agree with you more.
A: Hello. Zhang Wei. _____9___.
B: Hello. Zhao Guang. Nice to meet you, too. Do you know who will give us a report
A: It is the great expert on hybrid rice -Yuan Long ping.
B: ____10___ I’m lucky to have a chance to listen to his speech.
A: ____11___. It is Yuan Long ping who’s made a breakthrough on the hybrid rice.
B: That’s right. Yuan developed a new way to make the rice product increased by 45 percent. ____12_, many poor people have enough food to eat.
A: ___13____.
B: Exactly. Oh, time is up. Let’s enter the hall.
A: All right. Let’s go.
Ⅲ.词语辨析
14.bring in/bring up/bring about
①The economic reform ___________________ great change in the lives of the common people.
②We should ___________________ new technology to improve the product quality.
③Mary was ___________________ by her aunt.
15.carry out/give out/pick out/turn out
①It ___________________ that she was a friend of my sister's.
②At once I ___________________ my elder brother in the crowd.
③Three students were chosen to ___________________ the experiment.
④Tom's legs ___________________ and he couldn't run farther.
16.refer to/look up
①His business has ___________________ since last year.
②Please ___________________ our catalogue for details.
③She ___________________ the subject several times during her speech.
④___________________ the word in your dictionary.
⑤She has always ___________________ to her father.
17.discover/invent/find out
①Bell ___________________ the telephone.
②Do you know who ___________________ America
③Maybe I could ___________________ some useful information.
④The scientists ___________________ a new planet.
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.选词填空
leading personal straight support variety
publish discover electronic export educate
1.You should __________________your children to behave well.
2.She is the __________________ actress in this play.
3.China can __________________ color TV sets to other countries.
4.Go __________________ along the street, and you will find the destination.
5.This chair is not strong enough to __________________ your weight.
6.The T-shirts are available in a wide __________________ of colors.
7.This book was __________________ten years ago.
8.This is one of the most important archaeological __________________ of the century.
9.The information is saved in __________________ form.
10.She resigned from her job for __________________ reasons.
Ⅱ.句型转换
11. We all know that the earth is round.
①→___________ ___________ ___________ to us all ___________ the earth is round.
②→___________ ___________ ___________ to us all is ___________ the earth is round.
③→___________ ___________ ___________ to us all, the earth is round.
④→___________ ___________ ___________ ___________, the earth is round.
12.He has made great progress in English.
→His English ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
13.You will be successful if you work hard.
→You will be successful ___________ ___________ ___________.
14.Researchers learn things when they carry out experiments.
→Researchers can learn things ___________ ___________ ___________ experiments.
15.The government supported the research.
→The research ___________ ___________ ___________ the government.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。
⑴演讲稿的主要内容应包括：
①认为同学们不必为此苦恼；
②希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；
③建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意：
⑵注意要求：
①词数100左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
③开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentleman.
Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.
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Thank you!
Section Ⅲ Cultural Corner
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：advance的用法
【例1】I should warn you _________ that I'm not a very good dancer.
A. in advance B. in detail C. in danger D. in turn
解析：考查短语辨析：in advance提前，预先；in detail详细地；in danger在危险中；in turn轮流，反过来。句意：我应该预先告诉你，我不是一名很好的舞蹈家。依据句意理解，则选项A符合题意。
答案：A
名师点金：advance的用法
⑴advance作动词，意为“前进，提前”；
⑵advance作名词，意为“前进，提升”；（in advance = ahead of time提前）
⑶advanced作形容词，意为“先进的，高级的”；
Our work is advancing smoothly. 我们的工作正在顺利的开展。
The president has done his utmost to advance the national interest.
总统已尽了最大努力来增大国家的利益。
The date of the meeting was advanced by four days.
会议提前四天召开。
Ancient China was an advanced civilization.
古中国是个先进的文明国家。
Could you arrange a taxi for me in advance ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
你能提前为我安排一辆出租车吗？
原文对照：Today rockets are very advanced machines which we can use to send astronauts into space.
考点搜索2：attach的用法
【例2】(2010江西)Parents ______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
解析：考查短语：attach importance to重视……，认为……是重要的；apply…to…把……应用在……上；link…to…把……与……联系起来。句意：父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽其所能给予孩子那份无价的礼物。依据句意理解，则选项A符合题意。
答案：A
名师点金：attach的用法
⑴attach作动词，意为“系，贴；附加，依恋”；
①attach…to…把……系在（附在）……上
②be attached to附属于，隶属于，喜欢
③attach importance to重视……，认为……是重要的
⑵attachment作名词，意为“附件，依恋”
She attached a cheque to the order form.
她在订单上附上了一张支票。
She attaches great importance to regular exercise.
她对常规训练极为重视。
I am deeply attached to this novel.
我非常喜欢这部小说。
原文对照：The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She suffered from a serious disease and died at an a_________________ age.
2.We c_________________ his birthday holding a party.
3.The e_________________ could be heard for miles around.
4.She was shot while trying to e_________________ from prison.
5.They were a_________________ to the house and were not willing to move.
6.She _________________（坚持）to practicing the piano everyday.
7.The _________________（目的）of this dictionary is to help students of English.
8.A young woman _________________（清除）away their empty cups.
9.The letter I had left on my desk had _________________（消失）.
10.I have read a _________________（自传）of Abraham Lincoln.
Ⅱ.单项选择
11.The old lady came in, ________herself with a walking stick.
A. lifting B. raising C. supporting D. rising
12.Up to now, large quantities of food________ to Africa to save the starving people.
A. is sent B. has been sent C. have been sent D. are sent
13.The flying bird is lucky enough to escape________ by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.
A. catching B. from catching C. caught D. being caught
14.It has been snowing for several days. I hope it________.
A. to be cleaned up B. to clean up C. will clear up D. will clean up
15.She earned her ________ as a part time secretary.
A. live B. living C. alive D. life
16.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of this year, ________a record of 57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. having reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
17.By the end of last year，another new theme park ________completed in that area.
A. was being B. would be C. has been D. had been
18. Quantities of arms ________ discovered ________in the trucks.
A. were; hiding B. were; hidden C. was; hiding D. was; hidden
19.-Why was John arrested by the police
-It is said that ________drugs were discovered hidden in his house.
A. a great amount of B. a plenty of C. a large quantity D. quantities of
20.With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth ________each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.这支鸟很幸运没有被抓住。
The bird was lucky and ____________ ____________ ____________.
2.你今天感觉好点了吗？
Do you ____________ ____________ ____________ today？
3.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。
It rained heavily, ____________ ____________ ____________in that country.
4.她大怒，把一只茶杯扔在地上，摔得粉碎。
She was so angry that she threw a cup on the floor, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
5.不借助面部表情就能清楚地表达自己的观点会很难。
To____________ yourself____________ without using facial expressions can be very difficult.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空。
6. Hitler came__________ power in Germany in the 1930s, when he caused great sufferings to the world.
7. Many people were injured as a result__________ the accident.
8. It’s cheaper to buy goods__________ quantities.
9. Qingdao, well known__________ its beautiful seaside, attracts many travelers every year.
10. In his late sixties, he was diagnosed__________ cancer of the liver.
11. As a young boy, he managed to earn a living__________ selling newspapers on the street.
12. As an agricultural producer, she succeeded in bringing__________ five children.
Ⅲ.选词填空
escape from instead of send up bring up at warby accident light clear explode advanced be used to attach
13. In winter coal ___________ ___________ ___________ keep warm in the countryside.
14. A new type of rocket___________ ___________ ___________ under the sea by a submarine.
15. We'll have tea in the garden___________ ___________ in the house.
16. China was___________ ___________ with Japan for eight years
17. She___________ a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.
18. A bomb___________ in the building and caused a big fire.
19. Rockets were probably invented___________ ___________ about 2,000 years ago.
20. The bird that I have fed for half a year___________ ___________ the cage the other day.
21. We___________ the candle and the candle made the room bright.
22. This is the village where the hero was born and___________ ___________.
Ⅳ.短文改错
It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 23.___________________
prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 24. ___________________
was to write a story or present it. My teachers 25. ___________________
have been telling me how great my writing was. 26. ___________________
So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 27. ___________________
of winning the prize . What were better , I had useful 28. ___________________
help . There was Uncle Chen , gentleman living 29. ___________________
near my house , who was a very much famous writer 30. ___________________
He agreed to reading my story and give me some 31. ___________________
advices on how to write like a real writer 32. ___________________
Ⅴ.对话填空
(When Sara came home from work, she found her mother in an anxious state)
Sara: What’s wrong, Mum You seem upset.
Mum: It’s your y 33 sister Jill. She should have been here an hour ago.
Sara: Don’t w 34 , Mum! It’s not all that late and she has probably not r 35 how late it is. I think she’ll be here soon.
(Just then Sara’s brother Peter came into the kitchen.)
Peter: What’s up Mum’s on the phone and she seems as though she’s going to cry.
Sara: It’s Jill. She should have r 36 home by now and Mum’s getting anxious.
Peter: You needn’t feel so anxious Mum! You know what teenage girls are like. I’m s 37
she’s all right.
Mum: I can’t help but he concerned. I’ve just rung Lucy and she said Jill left her outside the cinema ages ago to get the bus home.
Peter: Well, the bus service isn’t very frequent in the evenings. Perhaps she m 38 one and is waiting for another. Have you tried p 39 her on her mobile
Mum: Yes, but there’s no reply. That made me even more worried. I think s 40 must have happened to Jill. Do you think we should call the P 41
Sara: Calm down, Mum! You’ll make yourself ill. Perhaps she switched her mobile o 42 in the cinema and forgot to switch it back on again. Or it may need to be charged.
Module 4 Great Scientists
Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆ Function
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. agricultural
2. experiment
3. support
4. victims
5. diagnosed
6. graduated
7. original
8. published
9. breakthrough
10. production
11. brilliant
12. converting
Ⅱ.短语翻译
13.培养，抚养，养育
14.搜索，寻找
15.引进，赚钱
16.由于，作为……的结果
17.许多，各种各样的……
18.执行，履行，贯彻
19.由于，因为
20.从……毕业
21.earn one’s living
22.be known for
e to power
24.instead of
25.be at war with
26.be attached to
27.attach…to…
28.be used for
Ⅲ.单项选择
29. C breakthrough通常用作可数名词。feed on和feed with后往往接的是表示食物类的名词。
30. D carry out执行；take out取出，拿出；find out弄明白（事实真相等）；figure out计算出。
31. A explode爆炸；explore探索，勘探，探险；export出口；expose使暴露。
32. D 句意：格林先生是工党成员，他代替了布朗成为领袖。take place意为“发生；举行”；take the place意为“代替……的位置”，后需要用of引出宾语；in place of意为“代替”，是短语介词，不能作谓语；replace意为“代替；重新放置”可作谓语。
33. D escape作“逃避，避免”讲时，用作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。且本题又表示被动概念，故D项正确。
34. B clear up意为“（天气）晴朗”，没有被动语态。本题hope后引出宾语从句。
35. D 把……转换成……”，turn, transform, change要与into搭配连用；convert与into或to皆可搭配。
36. D 句意：他事业上的成功在一定程度上取决于他母亲的支持，更主要的是个人的努力。rather相当，颇；very很；quickly快；partly部分地，在一定程度上；original原始的，最初的；personal个人的。effort为名词，需要形容词修饰。
37. D bring in引进，赚钱；bring out取出，说出，阐明；result from起因于……；bring about带来，造成。
38. D be used for被用来做……，用于……。
Ⅳ.选词填空
39. breakthrough
40. transformed
41. equals
42. graduated
43. species
44. measured
45. awarded
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. earn / make his living by selling
2. as a result of
3. came to power
4. in all directions / in every direction
5. was converted into
6. replace
Ⅱ.单句改错
7.across→cross 8. from→by 9. publishing→published
10. 去掉been 11. out后加of或out→from 12. result 后加of
13. by→to 14. was后加being 15. sold→sells
Ⅲ.完形填空
16. C dream of意为“梦想”，表示她在年轻时梦想去美国。learn of意为“听到，获悉”；speak of意为“说到，谈到”；hear of意为“听说”。
17. B life意为“生活”，泛指“生活；生涯”，即某种方式的生活，表示她对美国生活的了解来自所读的课本。way意为“方式，方法”；education意为“教育”；spirit意为“精神”。
18. C picture“图画”，泛指人物、风景、物品等的水彩画。photo意为“照片”。painting意为“油画”，专指美术绘画的各种彩色作品，常指油画和水彩画。drawing意为“画”，常指用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔画的“线条画”，主要的手段是明暗对比，一般不用色彩，包括素描或工程图纸。
19.A bake意为“烘，焙，烤”，指在热的表面上慢慢地烘焙。bake cakes表示“烤制蛋糕”。fry意为“用油煎，用油炸、炒”，指用油煎鱼或炒菜。steam意为“蒸”，指用蒸汽蒸饭。boil意为“煮”，指用水煮食物。
20. B arrange意为“准备，安排”，指为某事作好准备和安排。根据下文所提供的情景“When she arrived”可判断出Atsuko准备去加利福尼亚上大学。hope意为“希望”；like意为“喜欢，愿意”；attempt意为“企图”，都与下文的内容不相符合。
21. B imagine意为“想像，设想；猜想，推测”，上文讲到“I had a picture in mind：Daddy watching TV in the living room，Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”因此可判断出实际的情况与她想像的不一样。describe意为“描述”；create意为“创作，创造”；discover意为“发现”。
22.A tense意为“紧张的”，上文中的“People were struggling with problems”说明，由于尽力解决问题，他们似乎经常处于紧张状况。cheerful意为“高兴的；兴致勃勃的；欢乐的；快活的；爽快的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；deserted意为“被放弃的”。
23.C class意为“课程”，根据其表语“physical education”可判断出她最困难的课程是体育。time意为“时间”；question意为“问题”；project意为“工程、项目”。
24. B be good at意为“擅长于”，指善于做某事。but是并列连词，表示转折和对比，从but I wasn’t可以看出：其他同学擅长于打排球，而Atsuko却在这方面存在困难。be curious about意为“对……好奇”；be slow at意为“在……迟钝”；be nervous about意为“对……感到紧张”。
25. D hit意为“打，击”，hit the ball表示用手击球。上文中的We played volleyball表明他们在打排球，所以要用手击球。kick the ball意为“踢球”，pass the ball意为“传球”，carry the ball意为“带球”，都不符合打排球的比赛规则。
26. C over意为“越过”，指把排球打过网。through意为“穿过”，指从空间中穿过。into意为“到……里”，past意为“过，通过”，这也都不符合打排球的比赛规则。
27. B if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，表示如果她不能把球击中，她害怕她会丢人。after引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。until引导时间状语从句，意为“一直……”，表示动作一直延续到until从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生。
28. D sense意为“感觉(到)”指通过直觉、迹象、线索等隐约感到或明白。句意为：她球队的一位年轻人觉察出Atsuko的心理状态。believe意为“相信”；consider意为“考虑”；wonder意为“感到迷惑不解，想知道”。
29. D whisper意为“低语；耳语”，指低声地对某人说话、讲话。因为这位年轻人觉察出Atsuko害怕在人们面前丢脸的心理状态，所以他用“Come on. You can do that.”这样的话语鼓励她，而在许多人面前，他只能低声地对她说。warn意为“警告”；sigh意为“叹息”；order意为“命令”。
30. B encouragement意为“鼓励”，“Come on. You can do that.”意为“加油，你能行”，是鼓励人们努力的话语。excitement意为“激动”；persuasion意为“说服，劝导”；suggestion意为“建议”。
31. D sure意为“深信，确信”。上文讲述了在一次排球比赛中，一位年轻人鼓励Atsuko努力去做，“You can do that.”使她增强了信心，体育课程取得了好成绩。所以这里讲到她或许应该谢谢这个年轻人，但心中没有把握，不知道该不该这样做。interested意为“感兴趣”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”；puzzled意为“感到迷惑不解的”。
32.A never意为“从不”，根据下文中的“When things are not going so well，I think of them.”可判断出Atsuko没有忘记那位年轻人所说的话。already意为“已经”；seldom意为“不常；很少；难得……”；almost意为“几乎”。
33. D mean意为“意味着”，表示她深信那位年轻人不知道她的好心对她来说有多么重要。happen意为“发生”，指事情偶然发生；apply意为“运用，应用”；seem意为“似乎”。
34. B stay意为“保留”，多指停留或处于相对稳定的状态。表示你不知道一个人说的话会保留多长时间。continue意为“继续”，指任何进行过程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断、无间歇、无终止，有时也可指短暂停止后继续进行。exist意为“存在”。live意为“居住”。
35. C simple意为“简单的”，“You can do that.”只含有四个词，是一句简单的话。merciful意为“仁慈的，温和的”；bitter意为“辛苦的，悲惨的”；easy意为“容易的”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
36. C 本题为判断题。短文并没有说 Charles Darwin是哪个国家的科学家，可排除A；由第二段可知别人认为Darwin的许多实验不值得做，可把B排除；文中没有论述Darwin与别人相处的事情，可排除D。由“he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.”可推出答案C。
37. A 本题为词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知set aside与throw away同义。
38. D 本题为主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单。
39. B 本题为细节考查题。短文第一段第二句“Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish ”明确告诉我们，有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验。
40.Medicine packed in eggs. /Chickens that can lay eggs which contain drugs.
41.These special chickens can pass on their drug-laying abilities to their chickens.
42.can lay eggs
43.I think if one day these kinds of special chicken become popular, it is more convenient for people to treat their diseases by eating those special eggs.
44.这样会使鸡不会受到药品的副作用的伤害而且便于科学家们收集药品。
Section Ⅱ Grammar & Writing
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. C 句意：“教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩去衡量。”考查“be measured by...结构”，故答案是C。
2. B 考查动词的被动语态和时态。因为句中有last year所以用一般过去时，又因students和send abroad之间是被动关系，故选B。
3. A 句意：因为比旧机型节水、耗电量小，所以这台洗衣机是环保的。water和electricity为不可数名词，应由less修饰，故排除C、D两项。B项为干扰项。
4. C 句意：“那个工厂大约三分之二的工人是年轻人。”考查分数作主语后跟可数名词，谓语用复数，故答案是C。
5. C 句意：—你带的钱够吗？—不够，我花的钱比原计划要花的多。该题主要考查语言情景运用能力，其中no就是一个关键词，由此推知，用的钱比带的多。
6. D 句意：第十六届亚运会被宣布开幕的那一刻全世界都为此而欢呼。the moment＝as soon as，引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，故答案是D。
7. A 句意：她企图越狱时中了一枪。escape from从……逃脱；break away from脱离，摆脱； free from免受……的影响。
8. B 句意：他们正在树林中寻找走失的孩子。根据语意，答案是B。
Ⅱ.完成对话
9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.F
Ⅲ.词语辨析
14.①brought about ②bring in ③brought up
15.①turned out ②picked out ③carry out ④gave out
16.①looked up ②refer to ③referred to ④Look up ⑤looked up
17.①invented ②discovered ③find out ④discovered
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.选词填空
1. educate
2. leading
3. export
4.straight
5. support
6. variety
7. published
8. discoveries
9. electronic
10. personal
Ⅱ.句型转换
11.①It is known ; that ②What is known ; that ③As is known ④As we all know
12.has been greatly improved
13.by working hard
14.by carrying out
15.was supported by
Ⅲ.书面表达
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around—they are bound to read it.
Thank you!
Section Ⅲ Cultural Corner
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. advanced
2.celebrated
3.explosion
4. escape
5. attached
6. sticks
7.purpose
8. cleared
9. disappeared
10. biography
Ⅱ.单项选择
11. C 考查动词辨析：lift搬，抬；raise提升；support支持，支撑；rise抬高，增加，根据题意可知，应选C项。
12. C 句意：到目前为止，已有大量的粮食被送往非洲以拯救饥民。up to now通常与现在完成时连用；“large quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数形式。
13. D 句意：这只飞鸟很幸运，没有被农夫撒在田间的隐形网捕捉住。此处escape表示“逃脱，逃避”，后接动词时需用V- ing形式，又the flying bird与catch之间是被动关系，故用being caught。
14. C hope后面不能跟不定式作宾补，排除A、B；clear up此处表示“(天)放晴”，符合题意。clean up“清理掉”。
15.B earn one's living “谋生”，为固定短语。
16.B 句意：石油价格从今年年初已增长了32%，在4月4日创下每桶57.65美元的纪录。此处用现在分词表示石油价格增长的结果。having reached是现在分词的完成式，表示该动作发生在石油价格增长之前，显然不对；to reach要么作目的状语，要么作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果。
17.D 根据句意和时间状语“by the end of last year”可知，本句应该用过去完成时的被动语态形式。
18.B 句意：藏在卡车上的大量武器被发现了。quantities of短语作主语，谓语动词用复数；hidden短语作后置定语修饰arms。
19.D 句意：—约翰为什么被警察逮捕了呢？—据说他家里藏有大量的毒品。a great amount of修饰不可数名词，可排除；a plenty of结构不对，应去掉a；a large quantity of与quantities of既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词，故选D。
20. D huge quantities of后跟名词作主语时，其后谓语动词需用复数形式，排除A、B；earth与wash away为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. escaped being caught
2.feel any better
3.causing severe flooding
4.breaking it into pieces
5. make; clear
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空。
6. to 7. of 8. in 9. for 10. with 11. by 12. up
Ⅲ.选词填空
13. is used to 14. was sent up 15. instead of 16. at war 17. attached
18. exploded 19. by accident 20. escaped from 21. lit 22. brought up
Ⅳ.短文改错
23. √
24. on→in
25. or→and
26. have→had
27. if后加what
28. were→was
29. gentleman前加a
30. much去掉
31. reading→read
32. advices→advice
Ⅴ.对话填空
33. younger/youngest 34. worry 35. realized 36. returned/reached
37. sure 38.missed 39. phoning 40. something
41. police/policeman 42.off
课标定位·高效导学
类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目
重点单词 staple adj.主要的，重要的leading adj.领导的，领先的 figure n.数字，人物educate vt.教育，培养，训练nickname vt.加绰号于n.绰号，昵称agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学breeding n.繁殖，培育species n.物种，种类yield vt.出产vi.屈服n.产量original adj.最初的，新颖的publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印sterile adj.贫瘠的，（生物）不孕育的breakthrough n.突破support vt.支持，供养production n.产品，产量convert vt.使转变，使改变export vt.输出，出口agricultural adj.农业的 replace vt.取代，替换quantity n.数量，大量quality n.质量，特性best-seller n. 畅销书（唱片） diagnose vt.诊断（疾病）brilliant adj.光辉的,卓越的career n.生涯，职业,经历brief adj.简短的，简洁的partly adv.部分地，在一定程度上physical adj.身体的，物质的，物理的graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业personal adj.私人的,本人的relativity n.相对性，相对论explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸escape vi.逃跑，逸出，逃离 arrow n.箭straight a.直的，正直的ad.直接地clear a.清晰的 vt.清除，（烟雾）消散
重点短语 bring up 培养，抚养，养育give a higher yield获得高产search for搜索，寻找bring in引进，赚钱as a result of 由于，作为……的结果cash crop 经济作物hybrid rice杂交水稻a variety of许多，各种各样的……carry out执行，履行，贯彻because of由于，因为 graduate from从……毕业earn one’s living谋生be known for因……而众所周知come to power掌权instead of而不是，取代be at war with与……交战be attached to附属于……，喜欢……attach…to…把……系到……上be used for被用来……if possible如果可能的话
功能交际 Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.It is possible that they introduced them to Europe.
语法 Revision of the passive voiceBy + v-ing to indicate how something is done Researchers were brought in from all over China.The research was supported by the government.You can get a good job by studying hard.Researchers learn things by carrying out an experience.
Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆ Function
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：bring up的用法
【例1】(2010山东)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
解析：考查动词短语辨析：bring up抚养，养育；look up查找，仰望；pick up捡起，接送，（偶然）学会；set up开办，设立。句意：萨姆只是通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。依据句意理解，则选项C符合题意。
名师点金：bring up的用法
⑴bring up常见意义如下：
①抚养，养育
②提出（议题）
Why did you have to bring up the subject of money
你为什么非要提钱这个话题？
He left her to bring up three young children on her own.
他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。
⑵常见与up相关的短语汇总：
①add up把……加起来 ②break up分解，破裂，解散
③bring up养育，抚养；提出<议题> ④cut up切碎，割碎
⑤cheer up<使>高兴起来，<振作起来> ⑥call up打电话；使回想起
⑦dress up装扮，打扮；对……加以修饰，美化 ⑧hang up挂断电话，挂起
⑨get up起床，站起来 ⑩hold up支撑；耽搁，推迟；
stay up熬夜，不睡觉； put up建造；张贴；提供膳宿；
give up放弃，腾出<时间>；自首，投降 tear up撕碎，撕毁
turn up调大；露面，出现；卷起，竖起<衣领> use up用完，耗尽
原文对照：Yuan Long ping was born and brought up in China.
考点搜索2：award的用法
【例2】After the campaign a special medal was _________ to all of them.
A. attributed B. awarded C. rewarded D. contributed
解析：考查动词词义辨析：attribute归属；award授予，给予；reward报答，酬谢；contribute贡献，捐献。句意：此次战役后，他们每个人都获得了一枚特殊的勋章。
答案：B
名师点金：award的用法
⑴award作动词，意为“颁奖，授予，给予”；
①award sb. sth. 授予某人某物
②award sth. to sb. 颁奖（授予）某物给某人；
⑵award作名词，意为“奖，奖品”；（get / receive an award for sth. 因……获得奖励）
⑶reward
①reward作名词，意为“赏金，酬金；回报”；
②作动词，意为“报答，酬谢”；
③reward sb. with sth.用……酬谢某人
The Asian Games winner received a gold medal as an award.
亚运会获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。
We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金。
He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.
他获杰出工业设计一等奖。
Is that how you reward me for my help
你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？
He received an award for his great contributions to the country.
他因对国家的杰出贡献而获得奖励。
The school awarded him a scholarship of 5000 dollars.
学校为他颁发5000美元奖学金。
原文对照：Albert Einstein was awarded Nobel Prize for physics in 1921
考点搜索3：result的用法
【例3】(2009全国II)Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of
解析：考查短语辨析：。as a result of由于…的结果； in need of 急需，需要；in front of在……之前（侧重范围之外）；on top of（危险或威胁）逼近，接近；
答案：A
名师点金：result的用法
⑴result作名词，意为“结果”；
①as a result结果，因而
②as a result of = because of由于，因为，由于……的结果
Brown died as a result of the heart attack. 布朗死于心脏病。
⑵result作动词，意为“导致，产生”；
①result in = lead to导致，产生
②result from 起因于……，由……产生
The crash resulted in the deaths of 14 passengers. 撞车事故造成14名乘客死亡。
The arrests resulted from an anonymous telephone call. 一个匿名电话引发了一系列的逮捕事件。
The accident resulted from a defective brake. 那次事故的原因在于刹车故障。
原文对照：As a result of Yuan Long ping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990’s.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The farmers are very pleased with the government’s agricultural ______________ (农业) policy.
2.Some scientists like to e______________ with small white mice.
3.The poor man had to find another job to s______________ his big family.
4.The two girls, who were twins, were the ______________ (受害者) of a road accident.
5.The plastic surgeon ______________ (诊断) my illness as a rare bone disease.
6.Last year my brother g______________ from Peking University and found a job there.
7.The ______________ (最初的) owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.
8.This year alone he ______________ (出版) four books.
9.Surgeons have made a great b______________ in the kidney transplantation.
10.It is generally believed that advertising can increase ______________ (产量) and sales.
11.Tom came up with a ______________ (绝妙的) idea for the book.
12.Farmers are ______________（转化）to new production methods.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
13.bring up ________________________
14. search for ________________________
15. bring in ________________________
16. as a result of ________________________
17.a variety of ________________________
18.carry out ________________________
19.because of ________________________
20.graduate from ________________________
21.谋生 ________________________
22.因……而众所周知 ________________________
23.掌权 ________________________
24.而不是，取代 ________________________
25.与……交战 ________________________
26.附属于……，喜欢…… ________________________
27.把……系到……上 ________________________
28.be used for被用来…… ________________________
Ⅲ.单项选择
29. The old scientist has made_________ in growing rice, which will_________ more people in the world.
A. a breakthrough; feed on B. a breakthrough; feed
C. breakthrough; feed to D. breakthrough; feed with
30. It took me hours to_________ the problems out.
A. carry B. take C. find D. figure
31. The time bomb _________ but nobody was injured.
A. exploded B. explored C. exported D. exposed
32. Mr. Green, who is a member of Labor Party, has _________Mr. Brown as President.
A. taken place B. taken the place C. in place of D. replaced
33. You are lucky enough to escape_________.
A. punished B. having punished C. to be punished D. being punished
34. It has been raining for three days. I hope _________.
A. it to clear up B. it will clear up C. to clear up D. it to be cleared up
35. They_________ the study_________ a nursery room when the baby was born.
A. turned; to B. changed; for C. converted; into D. transformed; to
36. The success of his career has been_________ due to the support given by his mother and mostly his_________ efforts.
A. rather; personally B. partly; original C. quickly; original D. partly; personal
37. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has_________ many good changes in their lives.
A. brought in B. brought out C. resulted from D. brought about
38. Gunpowder is widely used _________ military purpose.
A. on B. of C. from D. for
Ⅳ.选词填空
species equal measure
transform award graduate breakthrough
39.Scientists predict a major _________________ within six months.
40.They’ve _________________ the old train station into a science museum.
41.Prices become more stable when supply _________________ demand.
42.She's just _________________ from the School of Cookery（烹饪）.
43.Over 120 _________________ of birds have been recorded in this National Park.
44.Education shouldn't be _________________ purely by examination results.
45.Einstein was _________________ the Nobel Prize for his great devotion to physics.
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他希望靠卖饮料来谋生。
He hoped to__________ __________ __________ __________ __________drinks.
2.由于交通阻塞，他开会迟到了。
He was late for the meeting__________ __________ __________ __________a traffic jam.
3.他执政后，为人民做了大量的工作。
After he__________ __________ __________, he did a lot of work for the people.
4.树上的鸟儿朝四面八方飞去。
The birds in the trees flew__________ __________ __________.
5.去年那座楼房被改建成了学校。
That building __________ __________ __________ a school last year.
6.当你读完这本书时，请放回原处。
When you have finished reading the book, please __________ it.
Ⅱ.单句改错
7. If we across two plants, we will produce a new plant.
8. They built a better engine from changing the design.
9. The books written by the famous scientist will be publishing next year.
10. Great changes have been taken place in our country.
11. Ten prisoners escaped out the prison on the rainy night.
12. I failed in the examination as a result my carelessness.
13. The tailor made a suit by my own measure.
14. A maths problem was discussed when I entered the classroom.
15. This kind of rice tastes nice and sold well.
Ⅲ.完形填空
In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki.When she was a teenager, she__16__ of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American__17__ was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a__18__in mind：Daddy watching TV in the living room,Mummy__19__cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko__20__to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her__21__world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed__22__”, she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest__23__ was physical education. “We played volleyball,” she said. “The other students were__24__it, but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to__25__the ball to her teammates so they could knock it__26__the net. No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face__27__she failed.
A young man on her team__28__what she was going through. “He walked up to me and__29__, ‘Come on. You can do that.’”
“You will never understand how those words of__30__made me feel...Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man；she is not__31__.
Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. “I have__32__forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness__33__to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person-cruel or kind-you have no idea how long the words will__34__.She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four__35__words: you can do that.
16.A. learned B.spoke C.dreamed D.heard
17.A.way B.life C.education D.spirit
18.A.photo B.painting C.picture D.drawing
19.A.baking B.frying C.steaming D.boiling
20.A.hoped B.arranged C.liked D.attempted
21.A.described B.imagined C.created D.discovered
22.A.tense B.cheerful C.relaxed D.deserted
23.A.times B.questions C.classes D.projects
24.A.curious about B.good at C.slow at D.nervous about
25.A.kick B.pass C.carry D.hit
26.A.through B.into C.over D.past
27.A.after B.if C.because D.until
28.A.believed B.considered C.wondered D.sensed
29.A.warned B.sighed C.ordered D.whispered
30.A.excitement B.encouragement C.persuasion D.suggestion
31.A.interested B.doubtful C.puzzled D.sure
32.A.never B.already C.seldom D.almost
33.A.happened B.applied C.seemed D.meant
34.A.continue B.stay C.exist D.live
35.A.merciful B.bitter C.simple D.easy
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools experiments Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish
Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
Charles Darwin didn’t settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.
Scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.
36. The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ____________.
A. was a great English scientist
B. always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
C. thought even the simplest thing was important
D. didn’t get well with others
37.The phrase “set aside” most probably means____________.
A. throw away B. store up
C. put to use D. realize
38. The author of the passage tries to ____________.
A. convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B. draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C. prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
D. draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
39. Which of the following is TRUE ____________
A. Darwin really did fools experiments.
B. According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.
C. It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.
D. Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
B
Medicine comes in different packages. Some in a tablet can make your headache go away. Others from a tube can prevent your cuts from becoming infected. But can medicine come packaged in chicken eggs
Scientists from Scotland say "yes". They've engineered（改变基因） special chickens that _________ with disease-treating drugs inside. These drugs are made of protein. Animals make thousands of proteins which are the main aspects in skin, hair, milk, and meat. Since animals can make proteins easily, they also can make protein drugs.
Researchers have already made cows, sheep, and goats produce protein drugs in their milk. But chickens are cheaper to take care of, need less room, and grow faster than these other animals. A team of researchers changed chickens' DNA, the code that tells cells how to make proteins, so that the birds' cells made two protein drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer, and the other treats a nerve disease.
The scientists changed the chickens' DNA so that the birds made these drugs only in their egg whites. This protects the chickens' bodies from the drugs' possible harmful effects and makes it easy for scientists to collect the drugs.
These special chickens can pass on their drug-laying abilities to their chickens. The scientists need to improve these chickens before they settle in drug companies' labs. The birds don't make enough drugs to treat people yet. But one day it will come into our daily life.
40.What does the passage mainly talks about (Please answer within 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
41.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
The drug-laying abilities can go down to the next generation of these special chickens.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42.Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________43.What do you think of the special chickens (Please answer within 30 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
44.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section Ⅱ Grammar & Writing
考点搜索1：bring in的用法
【例1】The new comers __________ new customs and new habits.
A. brought about B. brought up C. brought out D. brought in
解析：考查动词短语辨析：bring in引进，带来；bring about引起，产生，造成；bring out出版，生产，显示；bring up抚养，养育。句意：新来的人们带来了新的风俗和习惯。
答案：D
名师点金：bring in的用法
⑴bring in常见意义如下：
①盈利，赚钱
②引进
③使某人参加
The sale of the house only brought in about $40000.
卖房子只赚了月4万美元。
It all became very serious and the police were brought in.
事态变得很严重，警察也被叫来了。
Could I just bring in some members of the audience to get their views
我可以邀请一些观众来听取他们的意见吗？
They've brought in experts to advise on the scheme.
他们请来专家讨论这个方案。
⑵常见bring的短语汇总：
①bring about引起，导致，造成
②bring back使恢复，使忆起
③bring down使（飞机）降落，放下，使向下
④bring out出版，显示出，使……明显
⑤bring up抚养，养育；提出（议题）
原文对照：Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system.
考点搜索2：support的用法
【例2】(2010浙江)The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.
A. consider B. support
C. confirm D. submit
解析：本题目考查动词词义辨析：consider认为，思考；support支持，支撑，养活；confirm确认；submit提交，呈递，屈服。句意：这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。
答案：B
名师点金：support的用法
⑴support作动词,意为“支撑，搀扶，养(家)，维持(生活)”；
The bridge is strong enough to support heavy trucks.
这座桥经得起重型卡车通过。
The girl supported her grandma on the arm.
The bill was supported by a large majority in the Senate.
这个法案得到参议院中绝大多数人的支持。
I was supported by my parents when I was studying.
求学期间我由父母供养。
⑵support作名词，意为“支撑物，支持”；
He needs some financial support for this venture.
他需要一些赞助来兴办这个企业。
The shop has to close for lack of support.
这家商店光顾者甚少只好关门。
Thank you for your support at the difficult time.
感谢你在我困难之时对我的支持。
People have given them a lot of support in their campaign.
在他们的选举活动中人们给予了他们很大的支持。
原文对照：The research was supported by the government.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Education shouldn’t be measured purely________examination results.
A. with B. to C. by D. in
2.More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.
A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
3.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses________ water and electricity than________ models.
A. less；older B. less；elder C. fewer；older D. fewer；elder
4.About________of the workers in that factory are young people.
A. second thirds B. two threes C. two thirds D. two third
5.-Did you take enough money with you
-No, I needed________ I thought I would.
A. not so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than
6.The moment the 41st Shanghai World Expo ________ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
7. She was shot while trying to ________ prison.
A. escape B. escape from C. break away D. free from
8.They are ________ the lost child in the woods.
A. searching B. searching for C. search of D. searching through
Ⅱ.完成对话
A. In this way B. Is that true C. The same with me D. I’m glad to meet you here E. You’re welcome. F. He’s an actually awesome man. G. I couldn’t agree with you more.
A: Hello. Zhang Wei. _____9___.
B: Hello. Zhao Guang. Nice to meet you, too. Do you know who will give us a report
A: It is the great expert on hybrid rice -Yuan Long ping.
B: ____10___ I’m lucky to have a chance to listen to his speech.
A: ____11___. It is Yuan Long ping who’s made a breakthrough on the hybrid rice.
B: That’s right. Yuan developed a new way to make the rice product increased by 45 percent. ____12_, many poor people have enough food to eat.
A: ___13____.
B: Exactly. Oh, time is up. Let’s enter the hall.
A: All right. Let’s go.
Ⅲ.词语辨析
14.bring in/bring up/bring about
①The economic reform ___________________ great change in the lives of the common people.
②We should ___________________ new technology to improve the product quality.
③Mary was ___________________ by her aunt.
15.carry out/give out/pick out/turn out
①It ___________________ that she was a friend of my sister's.
②At once I ___________________ my elder brother in the crowd.
③Three students were chosen to ___________________ the experiment.
④Tom's legs ___________________ and he couldn't run farther.
16.refer to/look up
①His business has ___________________ since last year.
②Please ___________________ our catalogue for details.
③She ___________________ the subject several times during her speech.
④___________________ the word in your dictionary.
⑤She has always ___________________ to her father.
17.discover/invent/find out
①Bell ___________________ the telephone.
②Do you know who ___________________ America
③Maybe I could ___________________ some useful information.
④The scientists ___________________ a new planet.
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.选词填空
leading personal straight support variety
publish discover electronic export educate
1.You should __________________your children to behave well.
2.She is the __________________ actress in this play.
3.China can __________________ color TV sets to other countries.
4.Go __________________ along the street, and you will find the destination.
5.This chair is not strong enough to __________________ your weight.
6.The T-shirts are available in a wide __________________ of colors.
7.This book was __________________ten years ago.
8.This is one of the most important archaeological __________________ of the century.
9.The information is saved in __________________ form.
10.She resigned from her job for __________________ reasons.
Ⅱ.句型转换
11. We all know that the earth is round.
①→___________ ___________ ___________ to us all ___________ the earth is round.
②→___________ ___________ ___________ to us all is ___________ the earth is round.
③→___________ ___________ ___________ to us all, the earth is round.
④→___________ ___________ ___________ ___________, the earth is round.
12.He has made great progress in English.
→His English ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
13.You will be successful if you work hard.
→You will be successful ___________ ___________ ___________.
14.Researchers learn things when they carry out experiments.
→Researchers can learn things ___________ ___________ ___________ experiments.
15.The government supported the research.
→The research ___________ ___________ ___________ the government.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。
⑴演讲稿的主要内容应包括：
①认为同学们不必为此苦恼；
②希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；
③建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意：
⑵注意要求：
①词数100左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
③开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good morning, ladies and gentleman.
Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Section Ⅲ Cultural Corner
知识整合·能力聚焦
考点搜索1：advance的用法
【例1】I should warn you _________ that I'm not a very good dancer.
A. in advance B. in detail C. in danger D. in turn
解析：考查短语辨析：in advance提前，预先；in detail详细地；in danger在危险中；in turn轮流，反过来。句意：我应该预先告诉你，我不是一名很好的舞蹈家。依据句意理解，则选项A符合题意。
答案：A
名师点金：advance的用法
⑴advance作动词，意为“前进，提前”；
⑵advance作名词，意为“前进，提升”；（in advance = ahead of time提前）
⑶advanced作形容词，意为“先进的，高级的”；
Our work is advancing smoothly. 我们的工作正在顺利的开展。
The president has done his utmost to advance the national interest.
总统已尽了最大努力来增大国家的利益。
The date of the meeting was advanced by four days.
会议提前四天召开。
Ancient China was an advanced civilization.
古中国是个先进的文明国家。
Could you arrange a taxi for me in advance ( file: / / / C:\\Program%20Files\\Youdao\\Dict\\resultui\\queryresult.html" \o "点击发音 )
你能提前为我安排一辆出租车吗？
原文对照：Today rockets are very advanced machines which we can use to send astronauts into space.
考点搜索2：attach的用法
【例2】(2010江西)Parents ______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
解析：考查短语：attach importance to重视……，认为……是重要的；apply…to…把……应用在……上；link…to…把……与……联系起来。句意：父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽其所能给予孩子那份无价的礼物。依据句意理解，则选项A符合题意。
答案：A
名师点金：attach的用法
⑴attach作动词，意为“系，贴；附加，依恋”；
①attach…to…把……系在（附在）……上
②be attached to附属于，隶属于，喜欢
③attach importance to重视……，认为……是重要的
⑵attachment作名词，意为“附件，依恋”
She attached a cheque to the order form.
她在订单上附上了一张支票。
She attaches great importance to regular exercise.
她对常规训练极为重视。
I am deeply attached to this novel.
我非常喜欢这部小说。
原文对照：The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She suffered from a serious disease and died at an a_________________ age.
2.We c_________________ his birthday holding a party.
3.The e_________________ could be heard for miles around.
4.She was shot while trying to e_________________ from prison.
5.They were a_________________ to the house and were not willing to move.
6.She _________________（坚持）to practicing the piano everyday.
7.The _________________（目的）of this dictionary is to help students of English.
8.A young woman _________________（清除）away their empty cups.
9.The letter I had left on my desk had _________________（消失）.
10.I have read a _________________（自传）of Abraham Lincoln.
Ⅱ.单项选择
11.The old lady came in, ________herself with a walking stick.
A. lifting B. raising C. supporting D. rising
12.Up to now, large quantities of food________ to Africa to save the starving people.
A. is sent B. has been sent C. have been sent D. are sent
13.The flying bird is lucky enough to escape________ by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.
A. catching B. from catching C. caught D. being caught
14.It has been snowing for several days. I hope it________.
A. to be cleaned up B. to clean up C. will clear up D. will clean up
15.She earned her ________ as a part time secretary.
A. live B. living C. alive D. life
16.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of this year, ________a record of 57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. having reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
17.By the end of last year，another new theme park ________completed in that area.
A. was being B. would be C. has been D. had been
18. Quantities of arms ________ discovered ________in the trucks.
A. were; hiding B. were; hidden C. was; hiding D. was; hidden
19.-Why was John arrested by the police
-It is said that ________drugs were discovered hidden in his house.
A. a great amount of B. a plenty of C. a large quantity D. quantities of
20.With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth ________each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.这支鸟很幸运没有被抓住。
The bird was lucky and ____________ ____________ ____________.
2.你今天感觉好点了吗？
Do you ____________ ____________ ____________ today？
3.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。
It rained heavily, ____________ ____________ ____________in that country.
4.她大怒，把一只茶杯扔在地上，摔得粉碎。
She was so angry that she threw a cup on the floor, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
5.不借助面部表情就能清楚地表达自己的观点会很难。
To____________ yourself____________ without using facial expressions can be very difficult.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空。
6. Hitler came__________ power in Germany in the 1930s, when he caused great sufferings to the world.
7. Many people were injured as a result__________ the accident.
8. It’s cheaper to buy goods__________ quantities.
9. Qingdao, well known__________ its beautiful seaside, attracts many travelers every year.
10. In his late sixties, he was diagnosed__________ cancer of the liver.
11. As a young boy, he managed to earn a living__________ selling newspapers on the street.
12. As an agricultural producer, she succeeded in bringing__________ five children.
Ⅲ.选词填空
escape from instead of send up bring up at warby accident light clear explode advanced be used to attach
13. In winter coal ___________ ___________ ___________ keep warm in the countryside.
14. A new type of rocket___________ ___________ ___________ under the sea by a submarine.
15. We'll have tea in the garden___________ ___________ in the house.
16. China was___________ ___________ with Japan for eight years
17. She___________ a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.
18. A bomb___________ in the building and caused a big fire.
19. Rockets were probably invented___________ ___________ about 2,000 years ago.
20. The bird that I have fed for half a year___________ ___________ the cage the other day.
21. We___________ the candle and the candle made the room bright.
22. This is the village where the hero was born and___________ ___________.
Ⅳ.短文改错
It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 23.___________________
prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 24. ___________________
was to write a story or present it. My teachers 25. ___________________
have been telling me how great my writing was. 26. ___________________
So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 27. ___________________
of winning the prize . What were better , I had useful 28. ___________________
help . There was Uncle Chen , gentleman living 29. ___________________
near my house , who was a very much famous writer 30. ___________________
He agreed to reading my story and give me some 31. ___________________
advices on how to write like a real writer 32. ___________________
Ⅴ.对话填空
(When Sara came home from work, she found her mother in an anxious state)
Sara: What’s wrong, Mum You seem upset.
Mum: It’s your y 33 sister Jill. She should have been here an hour ago.
Sara: Don’t w 34 , Mum! It’s not all that late and she has probably not r 35 how late it is. I think she’ll be here soon.
(Just then Sara’s brother Peter came into the kitchen.)
Peter: What’s up Mum’s on the phone and she seems as though she’s going to cry.
Sara: It’s Jill. She should have r 36 home by now and Mum’s getting anxious.
Peter: You needn’t feel so anxious Mum! You know what teenage girls are like. I’m s 37
she’s all right.
Mum: I can’t help but he concerned. I’ve just rung Lucy and she said Jill left her outside the cinema ages ago to get the bus home.
Peter: Well, the bus service isn’t very frequent in the evenings. Perhaps she m 38 one and is waiting for another. Have you tried p 39 her on her mobile
Mum: Yes, but there’s no reply. That made me even more worried. I think s 40 must have happened to Jill. Do you think we should call the P 41
Sara: Calm down, Mum! You’ll make yourself ill. Perhaps she switched her mobile o 42 in the cinema and forgot to switch it back on again. Or it may need to be charged.
Module 4 Great Scientists
Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆ Function
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. agricultural
2. experiment
3. support
4. victims
5. diagnosed
6. graduated
7. original
8. published
9. breakthrough
10. production
11. brilliant
12. converting
Ⅱ.短语翻译
13.培养，抚养，养育
14.搜索，寻找
15.引进，赚钱
16.由于，作为……的结果
17.许多，各种各样的……
18.执行，履行，贯彻
19.由于，因为
20.从……毕业
21.earn one’s living
22.be known for
e to power
24.instead of
25.be at war with
26.be attached to
27.attach…to…
28.be used for
Ⅲ.单项选择
29. C breakthrough通常用作可数名词。feed on和feed with后往往接的是表示食物类的名词。
30. D carry out执行；take out取出，拿出；find out弄明白（事实真相等）；figure out计算出。
31. A explode爆炸；explore探索，勘探，探险；export出口；expose使暴露。
32. D 句意：格林先生是工党成员，他代替了布朗成为领袖。take place意为“发生；举行”；take the place意为“代替……的位置”，后需要用of引出宾语；in place of意为“代替”，是短语介词，不能作谓语；replace意为“代替；重新放置”可作谓语。
33. D escape作“逃避，避免”讲时，用作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。且本题又表示被动概念，故D项正确。
34. B clear up意为“（天气）晴朗”，没有被动语态。本题hope后引出宾语从句。
35. D 把……转换成……”，turn, transform, change要与into搭配连用；convert与into或to皆可搭配。
36. D 句意：他事业上的成功在一定程度上取决于他母亲的支持，更主要的是个人的努力。rather相当，颇；very很；quickly快；partly部分地，在一定程度上；original原始的，最初的；personal个人的。effort为名词，需要形容词修饰。
37. D bring in引进，赚钱；bring out取出，说出，阐明；result from起因于……；bring about带来，造成。
38. D be used for被用来做……，用于……。
Ⅳ.选词填空
39. breakthrough
40. transformed
41. equals
42. graduated
43. species
44. measured
45. awarded
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. earn / make his living by selling
2. as a result of
3. came to power
4. in all directions / in every direction
5. was converted into
6. replace
Ⅱ.单句改错
7.across→cross 8. from→by 9. publishing→published
10. 去掉been 11. out后加of或out→from 12. result 后加of
13. by→to 14. was后加being 15. sold→sells
Ⅲ.完形填空
16. C dream of意为“梦想”，表示她在年轻时梦想去美国。learn of意为“听到，获悉”；speak of意为“说到，谈到”；hear of意为“听说”。
17. B life意为“生活”，泛指“生活；生涯”，即某种方式的生活，表示她对美国生活的了解来自所读的课本。way意为“方式，方法”；education意为“教育”；spirit意为“精神”。
18. C picture“图画”，泛指人物、风景、物品等的水彩画。photo意为“照片”。painting意为“油画”，专指美术绘画的各种彩色作品，常指油画和水彩画。drawing意为“画”，常指用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔画的“线条画”，主要的手段是明暗对比，一般不用色彩，包括素描或工程图纸。
19.A bake意为“烘，焙，烤”，指在热的表面上慢慢地烘焙。bake cakes表示“烤制蛋糕”。fry意为“用油煎，用油炸、炒”，指用油煎鱼或炒菜。steam意为“蒸”，指用蒸汽蒸饭。boil意为“煮”，指用水煮食物。
20. B arrange意为“准备，安排”，指为某事作好准备和安排。根据下文所提供的情景“When she arrived”可判断出Atsuko准备去加利福尼亚上大学。hope意为“希望”；like意为“喜欢，愿意”；attempt意为“企图”，都与下文的内容不相符合。
21. B imagine意为“想像，设想；猜想，推测”，上文讲到“I had a picture in mind：Daddy watching TV in the living room，Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”因此可判断出实际的情况与她想像的不一样。describe意为“描述”；create意为“创作，创造”；discover意为“发现”。
22.A tense意为“紧张的”，上文中的“People were struggling with problems”说明，由于尽力解决问题，他们似乎经常处于紧张状况。cheerful意为“高兴的；兴致勃勃的；欢乐的；快活的；爽快的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；deserted意为“被放弃的”。
23.C class意为“课程”，根据其表语“physical education”可判断出她最困难的课程是体育。time意为“时间”；question意为“问题”；project意为“工程、项目”。
24. B be good at意为“擅长于”，指善于做某事。but是并列连词，表示转折和对比，从but I wasn’t可以看出：其他同学擅长于打排球，而Atsuko却在这方面存在困难。be curious about意为“对……好奇”；be slow at意为“在……迟钝”；be nervous about意为“对……感到紧张”。
25. D hit意为“打，击”，hit the ball表示用手击球。上文中的We played volleyball表明他们在打排球，所以要用手击球。kick the ball意为“踢球”，pass the ball意为“传球”，carry the ball意为“带球”，都不符合打排球的比赛规则。
26. C over意为“越过”，指把排球打过网。through意为“穿过”，指从空间中穿过。into意为“到……里”，past意为“过，通过”，这也都不符合打排球的比赛规则。
27. B if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，表示如果她不能把球击中，她害怕她会丢人。after引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。until引导时间状语从句，意为“一直……”，表示动作一直延续到until从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生。
28. D sense意为“感觉(到)”指通过直觉、迹象、线索等隐约感到或明白。句意为：她球队的一位年轻人觉察出Atsuko的心理状态。believe意为“相信”；consider意为“考虑”；wonder意为“感到迷惑不解，想知道”。
29. D whisper意为“低语；耳语”，指低声地对某人说话、讲话。因为这位年轻人觉察出Atsuko害怕在人们面前丢脸的心理状态，所以他用“Come on. You can do that.”这样的话语鼓励她，而在许多人面前，他只能低声地对她说。warn意为“警告”；sigh意为“叹息”；order意为“命令”。
30. B encouragement意为“鼓励”，“Come on. You can do that.”意为“加油，你能行”，是鼓励人们努力的话语。excitement意为“激动”；persuasion意为“说服，劝导”；suggestion意为“建议”。
31. D sure意为“深信，确信”。上文讲述了在一次排球比赛中，一位年轻人鼓励Atsuko努力去做，“You can do that.”使她增强了信心，体育课程取得了好成绩。所以这里讲到她或许应该谢谢这个年轻人，但心中没有把握，不知道该不该这样做。interested意为“感兴趣”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”；puzzled意为“感到迷惑不解的”。
32.A never意为“从不”，根据下文中的“When things are not going so well，I think of them.”可判断出Atsuko没有忘记那位年轻人所说的话。already意为“已经”；seldom意为“不常；很少；难得……”；almost意为“几乎”。
33. D mean意为“意味着”，表示她深信那位年轻人不知道她的好心对她来说有多么重要。happen意为“发生”，指事情偶然发生；apply意为“运用，应用”；seem意为“似乎”。
34. B stay意为“保留”，多指停留或处于相对稳定的状态。表示你不知道一个人说的话会保留多长时间。continue意为“继续”，指任何进行过程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断、无间歇、无终止，有时也可指短暂停止后继续进行。exist意为“存在”。live意为“居住”。
35. C simple意为“简单的”，“You can do that.”只含有四个词，是一句简单的话。merciful意为“仁慈的，温和的”；bitter意为“辛苦的，悲惨的”；easy意为“容易的”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
36. C 本题为判断题。短文并没有说 Charles Darwin是哪个国家的科学家，可排除A；由第二段可知别人认为Darwin的许多实验不值得做，可把B排除；文中没有论述Darwin与别人相处的事情，可排除D。由“he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.”可推出答案C。
37. A 本题为词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知set aside与throw away同义。
38. D 本题为主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单。
39. B 本题为细节考查题。短文第一段第二句“Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish ”明确告诉我们，有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验。
40.Medicine packed in eggs. /Chickens that can lay eggs which contain drugs.
41.These special chickens can pass on their drug-laying abilities to their chickens.
42.can lay eggs
43.I think if one day these kinds of special chicken become popular, it is more convenient for people to treat their diseases by eating those special eggs.
44.这样会使鸡不会受到药品的副作用的伤害而且便于科学家们收集药品。
Section Ⅱ Grammar & Writing
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. C 句意：“教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩去衡量。”考查“be measured by...结构”，故答案是C。
2. B 考查动词的被动语态和时态。因为句中有last year所以用一般过去时，又因students和send abroad之间是被动关系，故选B。
3. A 句意：因为比旧机型节水、耗电量小，所以这台洗衣机是环保的。water和electricity为不可数名词，应由less修饰，故排除C、D两项。B项为干扰项。
4. C 句意：“那个工厂大约三分之二的工人是年轻人。”考查分数作主语后跟可数名词，谓语用复数，故答案是C。
5. C 句意：—你带的钱够吗？—不够，我花的钱比原计划要花的多。该题主要考查语言情景运用能力，其中no就是一个关键词，由此推知，用的钱比带的多。
6. D 句意：第十六届亚运会被宣布开幕的那一刻全世界都为此而欢呼。the moment＝as soon as，引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，故答案是D。
7. A 句意：她企图越狱时中了一枪。escape from从……逃脱；break away from脱离，摆脱； free from免受……的影响。
8. B 句意：他们正在树林中寻找走失的孩子。根据语意，答案是B。
Ⅱ.完成对话
9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.F
Ⅲ.词语辨析
14.①brought about ②bring in ③brought up
15.①turned out ②picked out ③carry out ④gave out
16.①looked up ②refer to ③referred to ④Look up ⑤looked up
17.①invented ②discovered ③find out ④discovered
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.选词填空
1. educate
2. leading
3. export
4.straight
5. support
6. variety
7. published
8. discoveries
9. electronic
10. personal
Ⅱ.句型转换
11.①It is known ; that ②What is known ; that ③As is known ④As we all know
12.has been greatly improved
13.by working hard
14.by carrying out
15.was supported by
Ⅲ.书面表达
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around—they are bound to read it.
Thank you!
Section Ⅲ Cultural Corner
点金测评·创新训练
【基础巩固 全面训练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. advanced
2.celebrated
3.explosion
4. escape
5. attached
6. sticks
7.purpose
8. cleared
9. disappeared
10. biography
Ⅱ.单项选择
11. C 考查动词辨析：lift搬，抬；raise提升；support支持，支撑；rise抬高，增加，根据题意可知，应选C项。
12. C 句意：到目前为止，已有大量的粮食被送往非洲以拯救饥民。up to now通常与现在完成时连用；“large quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数形式。
13. D 句意：这只飞鸟很幸运，没有被农夫撒在田间的隐形网捕捉住。此处escape表示“逃脱，逃避”，后接动词时需用V- ing形式，又the flying bird与catch之间是被动关系，故用being caught。
14. C hope后面不能跟不定式作宾补，排除A、B；clear up此处表示“(天)放晴”，符合题意。clean up“清理掉”。
15.B earn one's living “谋生”，为固定短语。
16.B 句意：石油价格从今年年初已增长了32%，在4月4日创下每桶57.65美元的纪录。此处用现在分词表示石油价格增长的结果。having reached是现在分词的完成式，表示该动作发生在石油价格增长之前，显然不对；to reach要么作目的状语，要么作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果。
17.D 根据句意和时间状语“by the end of last year”可知，本句应该用过去完成时的被动语态形式。
18.B 句意：藏在卡车上的大量武器被发现了。quantities of短语作主语，谓语动词用复数；hidden短语作后置定语修饰arms。
19.D 句意：—约翰为什么被警察逮捕了呢？—据说他家里藏有大量的毒品。a great amount of修饰不可数名词，可排除；a plenty of结构不对，应去掉a；a large quantity of与quantities of既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词，故选D。
20. D huge quantities of后跟名词作主语时，其后谓语动词需用复数形式，排除A、B；earth与wash away为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。
【综合应用 提高训练】
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. escaped being caught
2.feel any better
3.causing severe flooding
4.breaking it into pieces
5. make; clear
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空。
6. to 7. of 8. in 9. for 10. with 11. by 12. up
Ⅲ.选词填空
13. is used to 14. was sent up 15. instead of 16. at war 17. attached
18. exploded 19. by accident 20. escaped from 21. lit 22. brought up
Ⅳ.短文改错
23. √
24. on→in
25. or→and
26. have→had
27. if后加what
28. were→was
29. gentleman前加a
30. much去掉
31. reading→read
32. advices→advice
Ⅴ.对话填空
33. younger/youngest 34. worry 35. realized 36. returned/reached
37. sure 38.missed 39. phoning 40. something
41. police/policeman 42.off