(共27张PPT)
Extracurricular
Reading
According
to
the
story,
Valentine
was
originally
the
name
of
a_______
.
A.
lover
B.
priest
C.
ruler
D.
feast
B
细节理解题。从第二段The
priest
named
Valentine,
ignoring
Claudius’
orders,
…可得出答案。
2.
The
Roman
Emperor
forbade
soldiers
to
get
married
because
he
thought______.
A.
married
soldiers
are
not
loyal
to
the
country
B.
married
soldiers
are
less
willing
to
fight
C.
there
was
no
time
for
soldiers
to
get
married
D.
marriage
is
a
crime
B
细节理解题。从第二段believing
that
married
men
would
rather
stay
at
home
than
go
to
war可得出答案。
A.
He
didn’t
join
the
army.
B.
He
helped
people
escape
from
being
sent
to
the
battle
field.
C.
He
married
couples
despite
the
prohibition
from
the
ruler.
D.
He
openly
defied
the
ruler’s
order
to
end
his
marriage.
3.
Why
was
the
priest
punished?
C
细节理解题。从第二段The
priest
named
Valentine,
ignoring
Claudius’
orders,
secretly
married
young
couples,
and
on
Feb.
14,
was
punished
for
his
“crime”,
thereby
becoming
the
patron
saint
(守护神)
of
lovers可得出答案。
4.
Which
of
the
following
statement
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Feb.
14
and
15
were
originally
a
time
for
fighting
wolves.
B.
People
used
to
believe
that
birds
chose
mates
on
Valentine’s
Day.
C.
People
believed
that
the
birds
they
saw
on
Valentine’s
Day
predicted
what
kind
of
person
they
would
marry.
D.
The
Welsh
used
to
give
out
wooden
spoons
on
Feb.14.
A细节理解题。根据文章第一句话，Feb
14不是a
time
for
fighting
wolves。
5.
If
you
wear
your
heart
on
your
sleeve,
you
_________.
A.
openly
express
your
feelings
or
emotions
to
others
B.
hardly
take
your
feelings
or
emotions
very
seriously
C.
officially
announce
that
you
have
been
married
D.
proudly
show
your
choice
of
sleeve
pattern
A
推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知
“将你的心戴在袖子上就意味着你向别人真情流露”。
priest
n.
牧师
thereby
adv.
从而
mate
n.
配偶
charming
adj.
迷人的
unlock
vt.
开启
sleeve
n.
袖子
at
random
随意地；随便地
stand
up
for
支持
get
engaged
订婚
cut…in
half
把……切成两半
［助读词汇］
Even
though
it
was
only
October,
my
students
were
already
whispering
about
Christmas
plans.
With
each
passing
day
everyone
became
more
1
waiting
for
the
final
school
bell.
Upon
its
2
everyone
would
run
home,
everyone
except
David.
1.
A.
anxious
B.
courageous
C.
serious
D.
cautious
2.
A.
warning
B.
yelling
C.
calling
D.
ringing
David
was
a
small
boy
in
ragged
clothes.
We
never
talked
much.
But
something
made
David
3
.
I
can
still
remember
he
was
always
4
a
smile
and
willing
to
help.
Weeks
passed
and
the
5
over
the
coming
Christmas
grew
into
restlessness
until
the
last
day
of
school
before
the
holiday
break.
3.
A.
popular
B.
upset
C.
special
D.
funny
4.
A.
expressing
B.
delivering
C.
sharing
D.
wearing
5.
A.
argument
B.
excitement
C.
movement
D.
program
I
smiled
in
6
as
the
last
of
them
hurried
out
of
the
door.
Turning
around
I
saw
David
7
standing
by
my
desk.
“I
have
something
for
you,”
he
said
and
pulled
from
behind
his
back
a
small
8
.
Handing
it
to
me,
he
said
9
,
“Open
it.”
6.
A.
relief
B.
brief
C.
advance
D.
person
7.
A.
weakly
B.
sadly
C.
quietly
D.
helplessly
8.
A.
cup
B.
box
C.
bowl
D.
bottle
9.
A.
eagerly
B.
curiously
C.
stupidly
D.
gently
I
took
the
box
from
him,
thanked
him
and
slowly
10
it.
I
lift
the
lid
and
to
my
11
saw
nothing.
I
looked
at
David’s
smiling
face
and
back
into
the
box
and
said,
“The
box
is
nice,
David,
but
it’s
12
.”
10.
A.
wrapped
B.
unwrapped
C.
covered
D.
uncovered
11.A.
delight
B.
expectation
C.
appreciation
D.
surprise
12.
A.
empty
B.
cheap
C.
useless
D.
improper
“Oh
no,
it
isn’t.”
said
David,
“It’s
full
of
13
,
my
mum
told
me
before
she
died
that
love
was
something
you
couldn’t
see
or
touch
unless
you
know
it’s
there.”
14
filled
my
eyes
as
I
looked
at
the
proud
dirty
face
that
I
had
rarely
given
15
to.
After
that
Christmas,
David
and
I
became
good
friends
and
I
never
forgot
the
meaning
behind
the
little
empty
box
set
on
my
desk.
13.
A.
care
B.
praise
C.
air
D.
love
14.
A.
Smoke
B.
Tears
C.
Dirt
D.
Ash
15.
A.
advice
B.
support
C.
attention
D.
command
ragged
adj.
衣衫褴褛的
restlessness
n.
坐立不安
rarely
adv.
很少地
turn
around
转身
hand
sth.
to
sb.
把某物递给某人
lift
the
lid
打开盖子
set
on
my
desk
放在我桌面上
whisper
about
低声谈论；私下谈论
［助读词汇］
一个勤奋、有礼而贫困的学生在圣诞节来临之际，把一个装满“爱”的盒子作为礼物送给老师，使老师深受感动。
1.
A
由前面的my
students
were
already
whispering
about
Christmas
plans可知学生们已经很焦急(anxious)
地等待放学了。
2.
D
根据上句的school
bell可知。ringing与bell是词语同现。
3.
C
下句内容讲述的就是
David特殊
(special)
的地方，故选Ｃ。
4.
D
由句意及搭配可知。wear
a
smile“面带微笑”。
5.
B
根据第一段内容可以推出。excitement与anxious是词语同现。
6.
A
根据前面的语境，同学们终于可以回家，老师自然也松了口气，故选A。
7.
C
根据常识，学生在老师面前应该是静静地
(quietly)站着。
8.
B
后面的I
took
the
box
from
him给了提示。与box是原词复现。
9.
A
根据语境及空后的“Open
it”可知David的心情是急切的，故选A。
10.
B
根据下个动作lift
the
lid
可知，这里应该是先解开
(unwrapped)盒子。
11.
D
根据语境及后面的saw
nothing可推出作者是很感到惊讶的。
12.
A
同样由nothing可知填empty
(空的)。nothing与empty是词语同现。
13.
D
根据句中的love
was
something可知。与love是原词复现。
14.
B
由空后的filled
my
eyes可以推出主语是tears
(眼泪)。
15.
C
根据第二段的We
never
talked
much可知填attention，意思就是说作者对David很少关注。
A.
gather
people
with
different
musical
tastes
B.
remind
people
of
the
real
sense
of
folk
music
C.
exhibitive
good
voices
of
great
talents
in
folk
music
D.
collect
old
stories
of
folk
music
1.
The
Edmonton
Folk
Music
Festival
is
held
mainly
to________.
B
推理判断题。依据第一段in
memory
of
the
true
feeling
of
what
folk
music可推出人们举办Edmonton民间音乐节是为了提醒人们对民间音乐的真实感受。
2.
Probably
“a
well-oiled
machine”
(Para.
3)
means
a
machine_____
.
that
is
being
oiled
B.
that
is
being
operated
C.
that
is
running
out
of
oil
D.
that
is
working
well
D
词义猜测题。根据该词后面的and
does
whatever
it
can
to
make
attendees
feel
as
comfortable
as
possible…可知。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Riedel
has
volunteered
for
the
festival
for
at
least
5
years.
B.
It’s
hard
for
people
to
appreciate
Blues.
C.
It
costs
people
a
little
to
fill
up
their
cups
from
water
stations.
D.
People
have
to
pay
＄2
for
a
plate
of
food.
A
细节理解题。依据第二段第一句This
year
will
be
the
sixth
year
when
volunteer
Riedel
will
be
offering
up
her
time
to
the
festival可知Riedel已经自愿参加音乐节至少5年。
A.
people
can
get
tickets
easily
for
the
festival
B.
the
Edmonton
Folk
Music
Festival
is
well
organized
C.
driving
one’s
own
car
to
the
festival
is
highly
recommended
D.
bikes
are
available
at
the
festival
from
Wednesday
to
Sunday
B
推理判断题。由第三段(尤其是第一句)可知该音乐节组织得很好，方方面面都考虑得很周详。
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that____.
5.
What
would
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
Folk
Music
of
Blues.
B.
One
Festival
Family
Gathering.
C.
Festival
for
family
Gathering.
D.
Edmonton’s
Downtown
Park.
B
主旨大意题。本文介绍的是适合所有音乐爱好者的民间音乐节，故B为最佳标题。
togetherness
n.
归属感；相聚
attendee
n.
出席者
reusable
adj.
可重复使用的
fee
n.
费用
donation
n.
捐款
in
memory
of
纪念
offer
up
贡献；奉献；祭献
take
pleasure
in
喜欢
sell
out
of
sth.某物一售而空
finish
up
结束
［助读词汇］
单元词汇串记
The
Agricultural
Feast
There
are
a
large
number
of
interesting
festivals
around
the
world,
among
which
the
Agricultural
Feast
has
a
strong
religious
color.
Its
origin
can
date
back
to
1000
years
ago.
Only
Christians
in
Mexico
look
forward
to
its
arrival.
It
takes
place
after
the
Independence
Day
and
is
not
a
worldwide
celebration.
It
is
said
that,
a
long
time
ago,
human
ancestors
were
bad.
They
fooled
and
played
tricks
on
each
other
and
never
kept
their
word.
So
God
turned
up
and
drowned
all
their
crops.
Humans
starved
day
and
night,
weeping.
In
order
to
gain
God’s
forgiveness,
a
woman
poet
set
off
to
see
God.
She
admired
God
and
kept
apologizing.
God
was
moved.
With
his
permission,
humans
finally
had
good
harvests
again.
So,
in
order
to
wipe
sadness
and
remind
themselves
of
the
belief
in
God,
people
began
celebrating
the
festival.
On
the
festival,
people
gather
in
the
city
squares
or
parking
lots,
and
energetically
have
fun
with
each
other
all
night
long,
as
though
they
were
never
tired.
When
a
beauty
dressed
up
in
lovely
clothing
reads
poems
in
memory
of
the
poet,
everyone
holds
their
breath.
Then,
according
to
the
custom,
a
bone
of
a
rooster
head
is
given
to
her
as
an
award.
Obviously,
the
story
is
not
true,
but
the
festival
“the
Agricultural
Feast”
is
really
interesting.
参考译文：
农业盛会
世界上有很多有趣的节日，其中农业盛会具有浓厚的宗教色彩。它的起源可以追溯到1000多年前。只有墨西哥的基督徒才盼着这个节日的到来。它在独立日之后举行，并不是一个世界性的庆典。
据说，很久以前，人类的祖先很坏。他们互相欺骗，耍诡计，从不遵守诺言。于是，上帝出现了，淹死了他们所有的农作物。人们日夜挨饿，哭泣着。为了获得上帝的原谅，一位女诗人出发去见上帝。她赞美上帝并一直向上帝道歉。上帝感动了。
有了他的允许，人类终于又获得了丰收。因此，为了抹去忧伤并提醒自己对上帝的信仰，人们开始庆祝这个节日。
在这个节日当天，人们聚集在城市的广场或停车场上，通宵达旦地玩得很开心，精力充沛的人们似乎不知疲倦。当一位用可爱的衣服盛装打扮的美女朗读诗歌以纪念那位诗人时，在场的每个人都屏住呼吸。然后，按照风俗，将奖给她一只公鸡的头骨。
显然，这个故事不是真实的，但是农业盛会这个节日的确很有趣。(共53张PPT)
1.celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺→__________n.
2.hunt v.狩猎→________n.猎人
3.religion n.宗教→________adj.宗教的;虔诚的
4.______n.&v.伤害；损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的
5.arrivev.到达→_________n.到达(者)celebration
hunter
religious
harm
arrival
一、词汇拓展
写出下列单词的适当形式。
6.
depend
v.
依靠；依赖
→
dependence
n.依靠；依赖
→
_____________
n.独立；自主
7.
agriculture
n.农业
→
___________
adj.农业的
8.
Europe
n.欧洲
→
__________
adj.
欧洲的
9.
energy
n.精力；活力；能量
→_______
adj.
精力充沛的；充满活力的
10.
cloth
n.布;抹布
→
clothes
(pl.)衣服(复数形式)→
________
n.衣服(总称)
clothing
independence
agricultural
European
energetic
二、短语搜索
在课本P1~P2找出下列短语并结合语境理解其意思。
1.festivals
and
celebrations
_____________
2.自古以来
_____________
3.危害;伤害
_____________
4.
lead…to…
_____________
5.in
the
shape
of
_____________
6.盛装;打扮;装饰
_____________
7.搞恶作剧，诈骗
_____________
play
a
trick
on
节日和庆典
since
ancient
times
do
harm
领往;引领;导致
呈现某种形状;以某种形式
dress
up
8.
gain
independence
______________
9.
用……装饰
______________
10.
获奖
_____________
11.
赏月
_____________
12.
期待;盼望
_____________
13.
日夜;整天
_____________
14.
be
covered
with
_____________
15.
好像
_____________
16.
与……玩得开心
_____________
获得独立
decorate
...with
...
win
awards
admire/watch
the
moon
look
forward
to
day
and
night
覆盖着
as
though
have
fun
with
三、美句仿写
1.Festivals
are
meant
to
celebrate
important
times
of
year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。(P1)
［句型］be
meant
to
是为了；有意要；期望；注定要
［仿写］
⑴
你应该在9时开始工作。
________________
get
to
work
at
9
o’clock.
⑵
这项政策是为了保护水资源不被污染。
This
policy
_________________________
from
being
polluted.
is
meant
to
protect
the
water
You’re
meant
to
2.
Festivals
and
celebrations
of
all
kinds
have
been
held
everywhere
since
ancient
times.
=
All
kind
of
festivals
and
celebrations
have
been
held
everywhere
since
ancient
times.
自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日庆典。
(P1
L1)
［仿写］
⑴
那类问题是很难解答的。
____________
question
is
very
difficult
to
answer.
=
Questions
___________are
difficult
to
answer.
⑵
你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。
________________________________________
=________________________________________
You
can
see
different
kinds
of
animals
in
the
zoo.
You
can
see
animals
of
different
kinds
in
the
zoo.
That
kind
of
of
that
kind
3.
The
most
energetic
and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
to
the
coming
of
spring.
最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。
(P2
L
36)
［句型］The
most…is
the
one
that…
最……就是……
⑴
最令人兴奋的消息就是我们提前完成了这个任务。
The
most
exciting
news
is
the
one
that
____
____________________________.
⑵
对于孩子来说，最让他们期待的节日就是有漂亮的衣服穿和美味的食物吃的节日。
The
most
expected
festival
for
children
is
the
one
that
has
_____________________
_______________________.
beautiful
dress
to
wear
we
finished
the
task
ahead
of
time
and
delicious
food
to
eat
［仿写］
1.Some
festivals
are
held
to
honour
the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
ancestors,
who
might
return
either
to
help
or
to
do
harm.(P2
L
10)
［句式分析］
a.本句为一个复合句，其中主句的主语是______
_________
谓语动词是
________。
“or”连接两个并列的不定式短语“to
honour
the
dead”和“to
satisfy
the
ancestors”作__________。
Some
festivals
are
held
目的状语
四、难句分析
b.
who
引导的非限定性定语从句补充说明先行词____________。从句的谓语动词为______________，其中情态动词might表示推测，意为“_________”。
c.
由“either…or…”连接的两个并列的不定式“to
help”和“
to
do
harm”在从句中作
_______状语。
the
ancestors
might
return
可能
目的
［原句试译］
［句式仿写］
⑴
杨老师去年退休了，他是我以前的老师。(使用非限定性定语从句)
Mr.
Yang，________________________
，
retired
last
year.
有些节日是为了纪念亡者或取悦先人，因为他们可能会回到世间帮助人们，也可能带来危害。
who
was
my
former
teacher
⑵
我打算去买一架新的数码照相机或新手机。(either…or…)
I’m
going
to
buy
___________________
__________________________________
.
either
a
new
digital
camera
or
a
new
cell
phone/mobile
phone
2.
The
country,
covered
with
cherry
tree
flowers,
looks
as
though
it
is
covered
with
pink
snow.
［句式分析］
a.
本句为一个复合句。主句的主语为__________
,
谓语动词为连系动词______
,
后接as
though引导的_____从句。
b.
covered
with
cherry
tree
flowers
是过去分词短语作______,
相当于非限定性定语从句which
is
covered
with
cherry
tree
flowers。
c.
连系动词looks意为“_______________”。
the
country
looks
表语
定语
看起来/看上去
［原句试译］
__________________________________________________________________________
［句式仿写］
⑴
那条被落叶覆盖的小路看起来非常美。
The
path
____________________________
___________
.
整个国家到处盛开着樱花，看上去就像覆盖了
一层粉红的雪。
covered
with
fallen
leaves,
looks
very
beautiful
⑵
那栋房子被粉刷成了白色，看起来像新的一样。
The
house
____________,
____________
______________.
looks
as
though
painted
white
it
is
a
new
one
一、单词拼写
请根据中文注释或首字母提示，用本单元所学单词的正确形式填空。
1.After
the
accident,
he
has
lost
his
b____
in
God.
2.The
team
has
been________
(奖励)＄800,000,
which
can
help
them
set
up
a
new
lab.
elief
awarded
3.Don’t
play
t______
on
me—I
want
to
know
the
truth.
4.The
lawyer
spent
many
months
g_________
evidence
for
this
case.
5.Don’t
waste
food
because
a
lot
of
poor
people
are
s________
now.
ricks
athering
tarving
1.
I
____________
be
working
on
Sunday，
but
I
just
fooled
around
(混日子)
all
day.
2.
No
matter
what
happens
I
will
________
and
tell
you
the
truth.
keep
one’s
word;
take
place;
set
off;
be
meant
to;
hold
one’s
breath;
turn
up;
have
fun
with
二、短语填空
was
meant
to
keep
my
word
3.
I
will
______
for
Beijing
on
business
tomorrow,
so
I
can’t
go
shopping
with
you
this
Saturday.
set
off
4.
Paul
_____________
to
see
who
would
win
the
prize.
held
his
breath
5.The
open
air
welcome
party
will
________
on
Sunday,
rain
or
shine.
6.My
uncle
is
a
humorous
man,
so
we
often
____________
him
when
we
stay
with
him.
7.The
fans
had
been
waiting
for
the
sports
star
for
a
long
time,
but
he
didn’t
________.
turn
up
take
place
have
fun
with
三、介词填空
用适当的介词填空。
1.Without
food，
the
dog
was
starved
___
death.
2.The
scientists
published
a
new
theory
to
explain
the
origins
____
the
universe.
3.My
mother
says
she’s
looking
forward
__
meeting
you.
4.We
covered
the
sofa_____
a
large
blanket.
to
of
to
with
5.A
good
marriage
is
based
___
trust.
6.India
gained
independence
______
Britain
in
1947.
7.We
named
the
lake
Rebecca
__
memory
of
her.
8.The
film
ends
____
the
death
of
the
heroine.
on
from
in
with
四、完成句子
根据中文提示完成英语句子。
1.I
________________________
in
business.(我佩服他事业有成)
2._____________________
(该词的来源)
remains
unknown.
admire
him
for
his
success
The
origin
of
the
word
3.Every
year
many
people
in
the
world
_______________
(饿死).
4.Drinking
and
smoking
will
_________
(有害)to
your
health.
5.Drinking
and
smoking
can
_______
(导致)health
problems.
lead
to
starve
to
death
do
harm(共79张PPT)
Vocabulary
Expansion
Discuss
when
they
take
place,
what
they
celebrate
and
what
people
do
at
that
time.
讨论它们(中国的节日)是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。
(P1)
1.
take
place
发生；举行(happen,
occur,
especially
in
a
controlled
or
organized
way)
Warm
up
and
Pre-reading
［熟读深思］阅读下列句子，注意黑体部分的意义和用法。
⑴
Nothing
in
the
world
can
take
the
place
of
persistence.世界上没有任何东西可以取代坚持。
⑵
Chinese
use
chopsticks
in
place
of
knife
and
fork.中国人用筷子而不用刀叉。
take
the
place
of
sb.＝
take
one’s
place
取代；代替(动词短语)
in
place
of
sb.=
in
one’s
place
替代；顶替(介词短语)
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］
根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴
我兄弟病了，我来接替他。
My
brother
is
ill,
and
I’ve
come
to_________
________________________
.
⑵
2008年奥运会在北京举行。
The
2008
Olympic
Games__________
in
Beijing.
⑶
他不能亲自来参加仪式，但是派了儿子前来替他领奖。
He
was
unable
to
come
to
the
ceremony，but
he
sent
his
son
to
accept
the
award
_____________
______________
.
take
his
place/take
the
place
of
him
took
place
Reading
and
Comprehending
At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
to
find,
especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.
在那个年代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。
(P1
L5)
2.
starve
v.（使）饿死；饿得要死(suffer
greatly
from
lack
of
food)
［熟读深思］指出下列句中starve及派生词的词性和意思，以及相关短语的意思。
⑴
I’m
starving.
What’s
for
lunch?
(starve
词性:____；意思:_______________)
⑵
Jenny
is
starving
herself
in
order
to
lose
weight.
(starve
词性:___;意思:____________)
⑶
The
plants
are
starving
for
water.
(starve
for意为_______________________)
vi.
vt.
饿极；饿得慌。
使饿死;使挨饿。
渴望得到;极需要……
⑷
They
lost
their
way
in
the
desert
and
starved
to
death.
(starve
to
death的意思是_________)
⑸
Many
people
died
of
starvation
in
Africa
that
year.
(starvation
词性:____；意义:
_________。die
of
starvation意为________)
饿死
n.
饿死
饿死;
挨饿
starve
for/be
starved
of
渴望得到;极需要
starve
to
death/die
of
starvation
饿死
starvation
n.
饿死;挨饿
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
⑴
Millions
of
people
____________________
____________
(饿死)
during
the
war.
⑵
They
would
often_______
(挨饿)
because
food
was
hard
to
find.
⑶
These
children
are___________________
(渴望得到)
love.
⑷
To
control
their
weight,
boxers
sometimes
________________
(绝食)
for
several
days.
starve
themselves
starve
starving
for/starved
of
3.
in
memory
of
纪念；追念(to
remind
people
of
sb.)
［熟读深思］
⑴
For
the
Japanese
festival
Obon,
people
should
go
to
clean
graves
and
light
incense
in
memory
of
their
ancestors.
在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
(P2
L11)
(本句中in
memory
of作_____语，表目的)
状
⑵
In
the
USA,
Columbus
Day
is
in
memory
of
the
arrival
of
Christopher
Columbus
in
the
New
World.
美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。
(P2
L
24)(本句中in
memory
of作
_____语)
表
你还学过哪些“in
+
n.+
of”结构的短语？
［联想拓展］
in
place
of
sb.=
in
one’s
place
替代;顶替
in
honour
of
为纪念;为向……表示敬意
in
charge
of
负责;掌管
in
praise
of
称赞；歌颂
in
search
of
寻找
in
favor
of
赞同；支持
in
the
face
of
面对;面临
in
spite
of
不顾;不管
in
view
of
鉴于;考虑到
in
need
of
需要
in
the
hope
of怀着……的希望
［灵活运用］根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴
他们建造了一座纪念碑，以纪念在抗日战争中牺牲的战士们。
They
set
up
a
monument
_______________
____________________
who
died
in
the
Anti-Japanese
War.
⑵
我姐姐反对我的建议但我哥哥赞成。
My
sister
was
against
my
suggestion
______
__________________________.
in
memory
of/in
honour
of
the
soldiers
while
my
brother
was
in
favor
of
it
⑶
一位有经验的工程师负责该工程。
An
experience
engineer
is
____________________.
⑷
他们为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立了这个雕像。
改错:They
in
memory
of
the
famous
scientist
to
build
the
statue.
________________________________________________________________________
in
charge
of
the
project
因in
memory
of为介词短语，只可作状语或表语，不可直接作谓语，所以应改为They
built
the
statue
in
memory
of
the
famous
scientist.或The
statue
was
(built)
in
memory
of
the
famous
scientist.
这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。
4.belief
n.
信任；信心；信仰(the
feeling
that
something
exists
or
is
true
)
The
Western
holiday
Halloween
also
had
its
origin
in
old
beliefs
about
the
return
of
the
spirits
of
dead
people.
西方的万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。
(P2
L
16)
［熟读深思］
指出下列句中画线单词的词性和意思。
⑴
People
used
to
believe
(that)
the
earth
was
flat.(词性:____;意思:___________)
⑵
Her
explanation
certainly
sounded
believable.
(词性:____;意思:_________)
⑶
I
admire
his
passionate
belief
in
what
he
is
doing.(词性:____;意思:__________)
vt.
相信；认为
adj.
可信的
n.
信心;信念
believe
vt.
相信；认为
believe
in
sb./sth.信任某人;相信某物的存在
believable
adj.
可信的
unbelievable
adj.
难以置信的
believe
it
or
not信不信由你
［归纳总结］
believe;
believe
in;
belief;
believe
it
or
not
⑴
She
acted
in
the
______
that
she
was
doing
good.
⑵
_____________,
he
asked
me
to
marry
him!
⑶
I
_______
what
he
said，
but
I
didn’t
_________
him.
［灵活运用］选词填空。
believe
in
belief
Believe
it
or
not
believe
5.
award
n.
奖;
奖品(something
such
as
a
prize
or
money
given
to
someone
to
reward
them
for
doing
something
well)
vt.判给，
授予(后接双宾语)(give
formally)
Some
people
might
win
awards
for
their
farm
produce,
like
the
biggest
watermelon
or
the
most
handsome
rooster.
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
(P2
L32)
［熟读深思］
指出下列句中画线单词的词性和意思。
⑴
She
was
awarded
first
prize
in
the
gymnastics.(词性:____;意思_______)
⑵
The
court
awarded
10，000
pounds
to
the
workers
injured
in
the
factory
accident.
(词性:____;意思___________)
vt.
授予
vt.
判定
⑶
This
year
the
awards
for
best
actor
and
actress
went
to
two
Americans.
(词性:____;意思_____)
⑷
She
feels
that
she
has
done
a
lot
of
work
for
little
or
no
reward.
(词性:____;
意思___________)
⑸
His
parents
bought
him
a
bicycle
to
reward
him
for
passing
the
exams.
(词性:___;意思________)
n.
奖
n.
回报，报酬
vt.
奖赏
award
sb.
sth.=award
sth.
to
sb.授予某人某奖
award
sb.
a
prize/a
medal给某人授奖/奖章
reward
奖赏;
给……报酬(不能接双宾语)
reward
sb.
for
sth.因……奖赏/报答某人
reward
sb.
with
sth.用某物酬劳某人
award
&
reward辨析:
⑴
作名词时，award的意思是“奖品”“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为杰出成就而受奖。而reward意为“赏金”“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。
⑵
作动词时，award的意思是“授予”“颁发”“判给”；reward则表示“报答”“酬谢”之意。
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］用award
和reward
的适当形式填空。
⑴
Nelson
Mandela
was
________
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Peace.
⑵
Being
a
parent
is
often
hard
work
but
it
has
its
________.
awarded
rewards
⑶
She
started
singing
to
the
baby
and
was_________
with
a
smile.
⑷
The
Olympic
winner
received
a
gold
medal
as
a
(n)_________.
⑸
She
finds
her
work
with
homeless
children
very
______________________.
rewarded
award
rewarding
(rewarding
adj.
值得的)
6.admire
vt.
赞美；钦佩；羡慕(like
and
respect
very
much)
China
and
Japan
have
mid-autumn
festivals，when
people
admire
the
moon
and
in
China，enjoy
mooncakes.
中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
(P2
L34)
［熟读深思］指出下列句中画线单词的词性和意思，或按括号中的提示提炼句型。
⑴
I
really
admire
him
for
his
fine
sense
of
humor.我真的很羡慕他那绝妙的幽默感。(表示“因……钦佩/羡慕某人”为__________)
⑵
I
have
great
admiration
for
his
work.
(词性:____;意思____________
)
⑶
She
is
a
beautiful
woman
with
many
admirers.
(词性:____;意思_____________
)
admire
sb.
for
sth.
n.
钦佩,羡慕
n.
羡慕者;赞赏者
admire
sb.
for
sth.因某事而钦佩某人
admire
the
moon
赏月
admiration
n.钦佩；羡慕
admirer
n.
羡慕者；赞赏者
admirable
adj.
令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的
admiring
adj.
赞赏的；赞美的；羡慕的
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］用admire的适当形式填空。
⑴
We
all
_______
her
for
what
she
had
done.
⑵
Lin
Dan
won
the
__________
of
the
world
in
the
Beijing
Olympics.
⑶
Her
devotion
to
her
work
was
_________.
admired
admiration
admirable
⑷
He
is
a
great
_________
of
the
famous
artist’s
paintings.
⑸
She
____________
herself
in
the
mirror
when
I
walked
into
the
room.
was
admiring
admirer
7.
look
forward
to
盼望；期待；期望
The
most
energetic
and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
to
the
coming
of
spring.
最富有生气且最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。
(P2
L36)
［熟读深思］
⑴
Children
are
looking
forward
to
the
Spring
Festival.孩子们盼望着过年。
⑵
I’m
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
soon.我期待早日见到你。(其中的to，
不是动词不定式符号，而是____词，后接动词时用_________
形式)
动词ing
介
你还学过哪些以介词to结尾的短语？
look
forward
to
盼望
be/get
used
to
(doing)习惯于
prefer…doing
to
doing…
我愿意做……而不愿做……
［联想拓展］
pay
attention
to
(doing)注意
devote…to…
献身于
belong
to
属于；是……的成员之一
contribute
to
/make
contributions
to
为……作贡献；有助于……；向……投稿
witness
to为……作证；出庭证明；证实；说明
have
access
to
接近；进入
get
down
to
着手；开始认真做……
lead
to
导致；招致
object
to
反对；讨厌
according
to
根据
stick
to
坚持（其后只能接名词或代词)
[灵活运用]
⑴
His
three
kids
are
all
looking
forward
to
______
(go)
fishing
with
him.
⑵
The
day
we’d
been
looking
forward
to
_______
(come)
at
last.
going
came
⑶
I
used
to_____
(get)
up
early,
but
now
I
am
used
to
________
(sleep)
until
11
a.m.
?
⑷
I
prefer_______
(go)
out
for
a
walk
to
_________
(watch)
TV
after
supper.
watching
get
sleeping
going
Learning
about
Language
［熟读深思］
⑴
You
want
to
ask
your
mum
for
permission
to
go
with
your
friends
to
the
cinema.(P5)
(表示“请求某人允许做……”为____________________________
)
⑵
You
are
not
permitted
to
smoke
in
the
hospital.医院内不许吸烟。
(表示“被允许做”为______________________)
ask
sb.
for
permission
to
do
...
be
permitted
to
do
8.
permission
n.
许可；允许
⑶
You
must
get
a
parking
permit
if
you
want
to
park
your
car
here.如果你想在这停车，你必须得到一张停车许可证。(permit
也可作名词，意思是___________________)
许可证；执照
permit
vt.允许；许可；准许
n.许可证；执照
permit
doing
sth.允许做某事
permit
sb.to
do
允许某人做
be
permitted
to
do被允许做
ask
for
permission
请求许可
without
permission
未经许可
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］
根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴
I’m
afraid
you
can’t
leave
________
__________
(未经许可).
⑵
如果你想持枪,
你必须得到一张许可证。
You
must
get
a________
if
you
want
to
keep
a
gun.
without
permit
permission
⑶
图书馆内不许大声喧哗。
Talking
loudly
is
______________________
in
the
library.
⑷
我们不允许在图书馆内大声喧哗。
We
are
not
__________________________
in
the
library.
→
They
don’t
_______________________
in
the
library.
permit/allow
us
to
talk
loudly
not
allowed/permitted
allowed/permitted
to
talk
loudly
Using
Language
But
she
didn’t
turn
up.
可现在她却不见人影。
(P7
Para.1)
［熟读深思］说出下列句中turn
up的意思。
⑴
Several
old
friends
turned
up
at
the
reunion.(
___________________________
)
⑵
I
can’t
hear
the
radio
very
well;
could
you
turn
it
up
a
bit?(
___________
)
出现；来到(=arrive,
appear)
开大(音量)
9.turn
up
出现;
到场;
被找到;
发现;
调大
⑶
I’m
sure
your
missing
watch
will
turn
up
one
of
these
days.(
__________________
)
⑷
The
police
have
turned
up
a
lot
of
new
information
about
the
wanted
man(通缉犯).
(
______________________
)
⑸
Something
unexpected
has
turned
up.
(
___________________
)
突然发生(happen)
被找到(=be
found)
发现(=find
by
searching)
［灵活运用］根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴
他到目前还没有出现。
He
_______________
so
far.
⑵
你总是迟到!(做事慢慢吞吞的)
You’re
always
__________
late
for
everything!
⑶
请把火调大一点。
Please
________
the
fire.
turn
up
hasn’t
turned
up
turning
up
［联想拓展］我们还学过哪些“turn
+
adv./prep.
”形式的短语？
(1)
turn
down
关小;拒绝
(2)
turn
on
打开
(3)
turn
off
关掉
(4)
turn
in
上交;交出
(5)
turn
out
生产;证明是
(6)
turn
to
求助于；致力于
(7)
turn
around
转向；回转;转身
10.
apologize
vi.道歉；辩白(make
an
apology;
say
that
you
are
for
having
done
something
wrong)
Well，he
was
not
going
to
hold
his
breath
for
her
to
apologize.
他不想屏息等她来道歉。
(P7
Para.1)
［熟读深思］
You
must
apologize
to
your
teacher
for
being
so
rude.你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。
apologize
for
sth.因……而道歉
apologize
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.=
make/offer
an
apology
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴
我为刚才说的话道歉。
I
_________________
I
said
just
now.
⑵
他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。
He
____________
his
girl
friend
____
having
kept
her
waiting
for
a
long
time.
for
apologize
for
what
apologized
to
11.set
off
vi.出发；动身(=set
out,
start
a
journey)；vt.使爆炸
［熟读深思］
⑴
As
Li
Fang
set
off
for
home,
he
thought,
“I
guess
Hu
Jin
doesn’t
love
me.”
李方动身往家走，心里想，“我想胡瑾不爱我了。”
(P7
Para.5)
⑵
They
will
set
off
on
a
trip
to
Africa.他们将动身去非洲旅行。
set
down
记下；放下；登记
set
up
设立；建立
set
aside
将……放在一边；留出
set
about
(doing)开始；着手(做)
set
out
(to
do)开始(做)
［归纳总结］
表示“出发旅行”set
off后接on；表示“动身去某地”，目的地前用介词for。表示“使爆炸”，off是副词，人称代词作宾语时，要放在set与off之间。
提醒:
［灵活运用］根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴他们已经出发环球世界。
They
____________
on
a
journey
round
the
world.
⑵如果你想赶上那趟火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。
If
you
want
to
catch
that
train,
we’d
better
__________
the
station
immediately.
⑶要特别小心这些烟火，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。
Do
be
careful
with
the
fireworks;
the
slightest
spark
could____________
.
set
them
off
have
set
off
set
off
for
［熟读深思］
⑴
I’ll
just
throw
these
flowers
and
chocolates
away.
I
don’t
want
them
to
remind
me
of
her.
把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。
我不想因为它们想起她来。
(P7
Para.5)(表示“使某人想起或提醒某事/某人”,为_________________)
reminds
sb.
of
sth./sb.
12.remind
vt.
提醒；使想起(make
sb.
think
of/remember)
⑵
Remind
me
to
see
the
doctor
this
afternoon.提醒我今天下午去看病。
(表示“提醒某人做某事”，为_____________________________)
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
(3)
He
reminded
me
that
I
should
see
the
doctor
at
once.
他提醒我应马上去看医生。
remind
sb.
of
sth.
/sb.使某人想起或提醒某事/某人
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.
that…
使某人想起；提醒某人……
［归纳总结］
[灵活运用]
⑴
这首歌使我想起了我的家乡。
This
song__________________________
.
⑵
请提醒我给她回电话。
Please
________________
her
back.
⑶
他提醒我还没有浇花。
He
______________
I
hadn’t
watered
the
flowers.
reminded
that
reminds
me
of
my
hometown
remind
me
to
call(共16张PPT)
Reading
and
Comprehending
一、选择填空
根据课文内容，选择最佳选项。
1.Many
activities
can
be
held
in
harvest
festivals
EXCEPT________
.
A.
getting
together
to
have
meals
B.
decorating
houses
to
admire
the
moon
C.
winning
awards
for
their
farm
produce
D.
enjoying
mooncakes
B
B.
decorating
houses
to
admire
the
moon
2.The
beginning
of
festivals
of
the
dead
is
related
to__________
.
A.
religion
B.
seasons
C.
special
people
D.
hunting
A
A.
religion
3.At
festivals
people
can
NOT
_____
.
A.
forget
their
work
for
a
little
while
B.
enjoy
life
C.
travel
around
the
world
D.
be
proud
of
their
customs
C
C.
travel
around
the
world
4.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Carnival
and
Columbus
Day.
B.
Halloween
and
Spring
Festivals.
C.
Thanksgiving
Festivals
and
Obon.
D.
Valentine’s
Day
and
April
Fool’s
Day.
D.
Valentine’s
Day
and
April
Fool’s
Day.
5.Which
of
the
following
is
RIGHT
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
ancient
people
always
worry
about
their
food.
B.
Halloween
is
a
festival
intended
to
honour
the
hero.
C.
To
honor
the
great
poet
Qu
Yuan,
people
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
D.
Easter
celebrates
the
birth
of
Jesus.
C.
To
honor
the
great
poet
Qu
Yuan,
people
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
二、文脉梳理
根据课文内容完成表格
Japan
Obon
Day
of
the
Dead
Halloween
China
USA
India
Harvest/
Thanksgiving
festivals
Mid-autumn
festivals
China
Kinds
of
Festivals
Names
of
Festivals
Countries
Festivals
of
the
dead
1
__________________
2
__________________
3
__________________
Japan
Mexico
Some
Western
countries
Festivals
to
honor
people
Dragon
Boat
Festival
Columbus
Day
festival
to
honor
Gandhi
4
________
5
________
6
________
Harvest
festivals
7
________
8
________
European
countries
Spring
festivals
Spring
Festival
Easter
and
related
holidays
Cherry
Blossom
Festival
9
_______
some
western
countries
10
_______
三、课文复述
根据课文内容在空格处填入一个英语单词，然后复述课文。
There
are
all
kinds
of
festivals
and
1
___________around
the
world,
which
are
held
for
different
reasons.
The
ancient
2_______
were
mainly
held
at
three
times
a
year.
Some
festivals
are
held
to
3______
the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
4________
in
case
they
might
return
either
to
help
or
to
do
5_____，while
other
festivals
are
held
to
honor
famous
people
or
the
gods，
such
as
Dragon
Boat
6________
and
Columbus
Day.
celebrations
festivals
honor
ancestors
harm
Festival
Harvest
and
Thanksgiving
festivals
are
happy
events
because
the
food
is
7________
for
the
winter
and
the
8___________
work
is
over.
And
the
most
9__________
and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
to
the
10
_______of
spring，
such
as
the
Lunar
New
Year，
at
which
people
have
a
very
good
time.
Some
Western
countries
have
very
exciting
Carnivals.
Festivals
let
us
enjoy
life.
coming
gathered
agricultural
energetic
四、话题议写
讨论下列问题，然后根据要求写一篇主题相关的英语作文。
议一议
(discussion)
1.Why
do
people
in
China
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival?
1.Because
the
Spring
Festival
is
the
one
that
looks
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
to
the
coming
of
spring.
Besides,
people
can
eat,
drink
and
have
fun
with
each
other
and
festivals
can
also
make
them
enjoy
life,
be
proud
of
their
customs
and
forget
their
work
for
a
little
while.
2.How
do
the
Chinese
people
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival?
People
eat
dumplings,
fish
and
meat
and
give
children
lucky
money
in
red
paper
and
there
are
dragon
dance
and
carnivals
etc.
3.Are
there
any
similar
festivals
in
other
countries
and
how
do
the
people
there
celebrate
them?
Yes,
some
western
countries
have
very
exciting
carnivals,
and
these
carnivals
include
parades,
dancing,
loud
music
and
colorful
clothing.
Easter
is
an
important
religious
festival
for
Christians
around
the
world.
Besides,
Japan’s
Cherry
Blossom
Festival
is
also
celebrated.
写一写
(writing)
［写作内容］
1.以约30个词概括课文的内容要点。
2.然后，以约120个词就“春节”这个主题发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1)
过春节的时间、意义和庆祝的原因；
(2)
人们是如何过春节的；
(3)
其他国家是否有类似的节日，他们是如何庆祝的。
The
passage
is
mainly
about
different
kinds
of
festivals,
the
ways
of
celebrations
and
the
reasons
why
people
celebrate
them
all
over
the
world.
As
we
can’t
deny
the
fact
that
the
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
important
event
for
all
the
Chinese
people
and
is
the
one
that
looks
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
to
the
coming
of
spring.
Perhaps
the
reason
why
people
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival
is
that
they
can
eat,
drink
and
have
fun
with
each
other
and
festivals
can
also
make
them
enjoy
life,
be
proud
of
their
customs
and
forget
their
work
for
a
little
while.
According
to
China’s
tradition,
people
in
the
Spring
Festival
have
activities
and
customs
of
many
kinds,
of
which
people
eat
dumplings,
fish
and
meat
and
give
children
lucky
money
in
red
paper
and
there
are
also
dragon
dance
and
carnivals,
etc.
Looking
around,
it
is
not
hard
for
us
to
find
that
a
number
of
festivals
which
are
similar
to
China’s
Spring
Festival
are
actually
celebrated
throughout
the
world.
For
example,
some
Western
countries
have
very
exciting
carnivals,
which
include
parades,
dancing,
loud
music
and
colorful
clothing.
Equally
Easter
is
also
an
important
religious
festival
for
Christians
around
the
world,
which
celebrates
the
return
of
Jesus
from
the
dead
and
the
coming
of
spring
and
new
life.
What’s
more,
Japan’s
Cherry
Blossom
Festival
is
also
celebrated
in
a
very
special
way.(共21张PPT)
Using
Language
一、提问答问
阅读P7的课文，根据中文提示，用英语提出五个问题，然后根据课文内容回答这五个问题。
1.在情人节那天，李方在咖啡店里面做什么？
What
was
Li
Fang
doing
at
the
coffee
shop
on
Valentine’s
day?
Li
Fang
was
waiting
for
Hu
Jin.
2.电视节目是关于什么的？
What
was
the
TV
program
about?
He
watched
a
TV
program
about
Niulang
and
Zhinu.
3.胡瑾为什么如此伤心？
Why
was
Li
Fang
so
sad?
Because
Hu
Jin
didn’t
turn
up.
4.最后,当胡瑾没有出现的时候,李方做了什么？
5.在回家的路上，李方发生了什么事？
What
happened
to
Li
Fang
on
his
way
home?
He
met
Li
Fang.
What
did
Li
Fang
do
when
Hu
Jin
didn’t
turn
up
finally?
Li
Fang
threw
away
the
gifts
that
he
planned
to
give
Hu
Jin.
二、内容概括
根据上面五个问题及答案，用约30词概括短文的主要内容。
This
story
tells
us
that
on
Valentine’s
day
Li
Fang
watched
a
TV
program
about
Niulang
and
Zhinu
when
he
was
waiting
for
Hu
Jin
at
the
coffee
shop
but
she
didn’t
turn
up,
so
Li
Fang
threw
away
the
gifts,
but
on
the
way
home
he
saw
Hu
Jin.
1._________________出现；到场
2._________________守信用；履行诺言
3._________________屏息；屏气
4.
wait
for
sb.
to
do_________________
5._________________相爱
turn
up
keep
one’s
word
hold
one’s
breath
等候某人做……
fall
in
love
一、短语搜索
6.
get/be
married
to_____________
7._____________
出发；动身；使爆炸
8.
throw…away
_____________
9.
_____________
使某人想起
10.
on
one’s
way
home_____________
在……回家的路上
与……结婚
set
off
把……扔掉
remind
sb.
of
二、美句仿写
1.She
could
be
with
her
friends
right
now
laughing
at
him.
也许她这会儿正在跟朋友在一起取笑他呢。
(P7
Para.1)
［分析］
此句中laughing
at
him是动词-ing短语作伴随状语，
强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生，
即，她与朋友们呆在一起的同时，
也在嘲笑他。
［仿写］
(1)他们在那儿站了一个小时，
看那位妇女织布。
They
stood
there
for
an
hour，_________
_________________
the
cloth.
(2)不要站在那儿无所事事。
____________________________________
Don’t
just
stand
there
doing
nothing.
the
woman
weaving
watching
2.It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave.
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。
(Page
7
Para.2)
［分析］句中it
作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
［句型］It
is/was
obvious
that-clause
很明显……
［仿写］
(3)
很明显他在撒谎。
(4)
很明显他英语不好。
(5)
很明显，对学生来说，
他们应该为未来做好准备。
It
is
obvious
to
the
students
that
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
It
is
obvious
that
he
is
lying.
It
is
obvious
that
he
isn’t
good
at
English.
一、
单词拼写
请根据中文注释或首字母提示，用本单元所学单词的正确形式填空。
1.Without
the
owner’s
p__________,
you
had
better
not
go
into
his
or
her
room.
2.Jane
cannot
f________
herself
for
not
reaching
the
company
on
time.
ermission
orgive
3.Tom
was
__________
(道歉)
to
his
mother
for
going
home
late
when
I
entered
his
house.
4.Laugh,
and
the
world
laughs
with
you;
w_____
and
you
w______
alone.
5.Two
children
d______
after
falling
into
the
river.
rowned
apologizing
eep
eep
二、句型转换
根据A句句义，完成B
句，
使其句义相同或相近。
1.A:Do
you
know
how
the
accident
happened?
B:
Do
you
know
how
the
accident
_________?
2.A:On
this
important
feast
day,
people
might
eat
cakes
with
“bones”
on
them.
B:
On
this
important
feast
day,
people
might
eat
cakes______________
“bones”
on
them.
took
place
which
/that
have
3.A:In
India
there
is
a
national
festival
on
October
2
to
honour
Mahatma
Gandhi.
B:
In
India
there
is
a
national
festival
on
October
2___________________
Mahatma
Gandhi.
4.A:Obviously，
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave.
B:
It___________
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave.
in
honour/memory
of
was
obvious
5.
A:He
had
expected
to
meet
her
all
day.
B:
He
had
________________
meeting
her
all
day.
looked
forward
to
三、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成英文句子。
1.She
is
not
afraid
to_______________
(取笑自己).
2.The
manager
said
he
would
come
to
the
meeting
but
he
hasn’t__________
(出现).
laugh
at
herself
turned
up
3._________________
(看起来好像)
everyone
else
has
gone
home.
4._______________
(很明显)
Tom
stole
the
book.
5.In
order
to
complete
the
task
on
time，
they
work
____________
(日夜).
day
and
night
It
looks
as
though
It
is
obvious
that(共94张PPT)
Grammar
情态动词的语法特征
1.
情态动词不能单独作谓语，一定要和其后的动词原形一起构成谓语。
2.
情态动词没有人称、数的变化，但有些情态动词，如can、will有过去式。
3.
情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志，不少情况下，情态动词的现在式和过去式都可用来表示现在、过去和将来。
一、can
和could
［读一读］
读例句，归纳情态动词can
和could的用法。
1.My
grandma
is
over
eighty，
but
she
can
read
without
glasses.
(can=
is
able
to)
2.
—Could
I
use
your
phone?
—Yes，
of
course.
You
can.
3.
—Can
it
rain
tomorrow?
—No，
it
can’t.
情态动词的主要用法
1.表示能力(ability)，can表示现在或将来的能力，could表示过去的能力，意为“能够，会”。
You
can
speak
good
English
if
you
work
really
hard.如果你真的努力学习的话,
你就能讲一口流利的英语。(can=will
be
able
to,
表示将来的能力)
He
could
swim
well
when
he
was
only
six
years
old.他年仅六岁时游泳就游得很好了。(could=
was
able
to,
表示过去的能力)。
［用法归纳］
2.表示请求(request)或许可(permission)。意为“可否”、“可以”。
could
比can
更有礼貌。
Can/Could
I
have
a
look
at
your
new
digital
camera?
我可以看一看你的新数码相机吗？
Excuse
me，
could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
station?
I
wonder
if
you
could
help
me.劳驾你告诉我去车站的路怎么走好吗？请问你能帮我这个忙吗？
⑴
can
表示泛指的“可能”，并非说话者主观认为的可能性，即并非说话者的主观猜测。
Accident
can
happen
to
any
drunken
driver.
⑵
表示说话者主观猜测，只能用与否定句或疑问句中。
It
can’t
be
my
father.
He
is
now
in
England.
3.
表示可能性(possibility)。
表示现在，将来“能够”可用be
able
to
替换。表示过去“能够”并成功了,
只能用was/were
able
to,
不能用could。例如：
I
talked
with
her
for
a
long
time,
and
at
last
I
was
able
to
make
her
believe
me.
(不能用could替代was
able
to)
［灵活运用］
1.One
of
the
few
things
you
_____say
about
English
people
with
certainly
is
that
they
talk
a
lot
about
the
weather.
A.
need
B.
must
C.
should
D.
can
2.It
is
usually
warm
in
my
hometown
in
March，
but
it
______
be
rather
cold
sometimes.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
should
D.
would
3.—
I’ve
taken
someone
else’s
green
sweater
by
mistake.
—
It
_____Harry’s.
He
always
wears
green.
A.
has
to
be
B.
will
be
C.
mustn’t
be
D.
could
be
［熟读深思］
读例句，归纳情态动词may和might的用法。
1.—Joe
might
pass
the
examination.乔可能会考试及格。
—Yes，
and
pigs
might
fly.也许吧，也许猪都能飞起来。
二、may
和might
2.May/Can/Could
I
take
a
look
at
your
photo
album?
我可以看看你的相册吗？
3.May
all
your
dreams
come
true!
祝愿你所有的梦想都成真！
4.You
may
as
well
tell
him
what
you
think
of
him.你还是告诉他你对他的看法吧。
［用法归纳］
1.表示可能性(possibility)，
用于对现在、过去或将来的推测，暗示不确定。may
和might
可以互换，但might所表示的可能性比may小，语气更加不肯定。
He
may
be
very
busy
now.(可能性较大)
He
might
be
very
busy
now.(可能性较小)
2.表示许可(permission)，或征询对方许可(request)，might比may语气更委婉。
He
may
go
now.
We
may
keep
the
book
for
two
weeks.
3.May用于祈使句，表示祝愿(不用might)。
May
you
succeed!
May
you
have
a
nice
trip!
4.用于may/might
as
well结构中，后接动词原形，表示“还是……的好，不妨”。
There
is
nothing
to
do，
so
I
might
as
well
go
to
bed.没什么事可做，我最好还是去睡觉好了。
［灵活运用］
1.Some
people
who
don’t
like
to
talk
much
are
not
necessarily
shy;
they
_____
just
be
quiet
people.
A.
must
B.
may
C.
should
D.
would
2.The
traffic
is
heavy
these
days.
I
___arrive
a
bit
late,
so
could
you
save
me
a
place?
A.
can
B.
must
C.
need
D.
might
［熟读深思］
读例句，归纳情态动词will和would的用法。
1.If
you
will
allow
me，I
will
see
you
home.如果你允许，
我愿意送你回家。
2.On
Sunday
my
grandpa
would
go
to
the
park
to
play
chess.以前每到星期日爷爷总要到公园下棋。
3.Would
you
please
pass
the
book
to
me?劳驾把那本书给我好吗？
三、will和would
［用法归纳］
1.表示意愿。表示愿意做或主动提出做，如意志、愿望或决心。That
bag
looks
heavy，and
I’ll
help
you
with
it.
(offering
to
do
sth.)
—
You
know
that
book
I
lent
you.
Can
I
have
it
back
if
you’ve
finished
it?
—
Of
course.
I’ll
give
it
to
you
this
afternoon.
(agreement)
Thanks
for
lending
me
the
money，and
I’ll
pay
you
back
on
Friday.
(promise)
2.
表示习惯(habit，
custom)。would表示过去的习惯性的动作或倾向。
This
old
man
is
strange.
He
will
sit
for
hours
without
saying
anything.
We
would
sit
around
grandpa
after
supper,
listening
to
his
stories.
3.
表示请求(request)，
用于第二人称，
would
比will
更委婉。
Will
you
come
this
way，
please?
Would
you
open
the
window?
used
to与would都可表示过去的习惯动作或行为，常可换用。但used
to含有较强的“今昔对比”的意味，表过去常那样，而现在不那样了；would则无此种对比意味，只表示说话人对过去的一种回想心情。如:
辨析:would/used
to
People
used
to
think
that
the
sun
went
round
the
earth.以前人们总认为太阳是围绕地球转的。(表示现在人们不这样认为了)
He
would
sometimes
work
deep
into
the
night.以前他常工作到深夜。(并不表示“他”现在不工作到深夜)
［灵活运用］
1.We
had
to
make
the
corrections
by
hand
as
the
computer
______
do
them
for
us.
A.
mightn’t
B.
needn’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
wouldn’t
2.John
promised
his
doctor
he
______
not
smoke，
and
he
has
never
smoked
ever
since.
A.
might
B.
should
C.
could
D.
would
3.—Mr.
Gordon
asked
me
to
remind
you
of
the
meeting
this
afternoon，
Don’t
you
forget
it!
—
OK!
I
_______.
A.
won’t
B.
don’t
C.
will
D.
do
四、shall和should
［熟读深思］
读例句，归纳情态动词shall和should的用法。
1.Where
shall
we
go
for
our
holiday?
我们去哪儿度假？
2.He
shall
be
punished
if
he
breaks
the
rule.
如果他违规，他将受到惩罚。
3.
You
shouldn’t
give
up.
You
should
try
again.你不应该放弃，你应该再试一次。
4.
If
the
train
is
on
time，
she
should
arrive
in
Guangzhou
by
seven.如果火车准点的话，她应该在七点前到达广州。
shall
的用法
1.shall
在疑问句中用于第一、第三人称，表示征求对方的意见。
Shall
we
put
off
the
sports
meeting
until
next
month?
Shall
Tom
go
there
with
me
tomorrow?
［用法归纳］
2.
shall
用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
He
shall
have
the
book
when
I
finish
reading
it.我看完这本书后他可以拿走。(允诺)
You
shall
fail
if
you
don’t
work
hard.如果你不努力学习就会考不及格。(警告)
should
的用法
3.should
表示劝告、建议、命令，与ought
to同义。
You
should
go
to
class
right
away.
4.should
表示推测，用于表达合理推断(prediction，意为“应该”)，或明显的结果
(意为“可能”)且所期待的事几乎是事实。
It
is
three
o’clock;
the
football
game
should
begin
now.
Mary
took
dancing
lessons
for
years;
she
should
be
an
excellent
dancer.
［灵活运用］
1.What
do
you
mean，
there
are
only
ten
tickets?
There
_________be
twelve.
A.
should
B.
would
C.
will
D.
shall
2.—I
don’t
care
what
people
think.
—Well，
you
__________.
could
B.
would
C.
should
D.
might
［熟读深思］读例句，归纳情态动词must和can’t的用法。
1.You
must/have
to
hand
in
your
personal
files
before
next
Friday.下星期五之前你必须交上个人档案。
2.You
can
go
out
with
your
friend
but
you
must
come
back
before
11
at
night.你可以跟朋友出去但必须在晚上11点前回来。
五、must
3.—
I
think
the
news
must
be
true.我想这个消息一定是真的。
—No，
it
can’t
be
true.不，它肯定不是真的。
must
用来表示“命令”、“推测”等含义。
1.表示“规定”、“指令”。
表示“规定”、“指令”时主要指客观上的法律、条文规定，常常翻译为“应该、必须”之意。表示此意时一般常用have
to。否定形式
mustn’t表示禁止，而don’t
have
to
表示不必。
You
must/have
to
have
a
passport
if
you
want
to
go
abroad.如果你想出国，必须要有护照。
Drivers
mustn’t
drive
after
drinking.司机酒后严禁驾车。
［用法归纳］
2.
表示主观的“命令”、“禁止”。
表示主观的“命令”、“禁止”时，主要指说话者主观的命令或强烈的劝告。
—Must
I
hand
in
the
exercise
today?
—No，
you
needn’t.
3.表示猜测，语气非常肯定，一般用于肯定句，意为“肯定，一定”。其否定形式不是mustn’t，而是can’t/couldn’t，意为“不可能”。
You
must
be
ill.
I
can
see
it
from
your
face.你准是病了，我从你的脸上可以看出来。
He
can’t
be
at
home.
I
saw
him
in
the
classroom
just
now.他不可能在家。我刚刚看见他在教室里。
There’s
a
lot
of
noise
from
next
door.
They
must
be
having
a
party.隔壁很吵，他们准是在搞聚会。(must
be
doing
表示对正在进行的行为的猜测，意为“一定正在做……”)
You
must
have
gone
to
bed
late
last
night.
Your
eyes
are
red.昨晚你一定是睡得很晚，你的眼睛红红的。(must
have
done
表示对过去情况的肯定推测)
［灵活运用］
1.—
It’s
the
office!
So
you
______
know
eating
is
not
allowed
here.
—
Oh，
sorry.
A.
must
B.
will
C.
may
D.
need
2.It
_____
have
been
Tom
that
parked
the
car
here，
as
he
is
the
only
one
with
a
car.
A.
May
B.
can
C.
must
D.
should
3.—Hi，Tom.
Any
idea
where
Jane
is?
—She_______
in
the
classroom.
I
saw
her
there
just
now.
A.
shall
be
B.
should
have
been
C.
must
be
D.
might
have
been
4.I
can’t
leave.
She
has
told
me
that
I______
stay
here
until
she
comes
back.
A.
Can
B.
must
C.
will
D.
may
一、单词填空
用may,
should或must的适当形式填空。
1.You
________
take
photos
here.
It
is
not
allowed.
2.He
looks
so
happy.
He
_____
have
passed
the
exam.
mustn’t
must
3._____
all
your
dreams
come
true!
4.The
shirt
______
be
hand-washed.
Don’t
wash
it
in
the
machine.
5.My
sister
______
have
phoned
me
this
morning,
but
she
forgot.
should
May
should
二、选词填空
选择正确的情态动词填空。
1.—
Where
are
you
going
for
your
summer
holiday?
—I’m
not
sure.
I_______
(must;
might)
go
to
Hainan.
2.You______
(may/might)
leave
now
if
you
wish.
3._______
(Could/May)
you
open
the
window
a
bit，
please?
might
may
Could
4.
He
_____
(can/could)
be
from
Sheffield，
judging
by
his
accent.
5.
_____
(May/Can)
you
swim?
6.
Lisa
started
at
9
o’clock,
and
she
______
(should;
will)
be
there
now.
could
Can
should
7.
Someone
_____________________
(must
have
taken
away;
must
take
away)
my
book
yesterday
because
I
found
it
wasn’t
on
my
desk.
must
have
taken
away
8.—
Will
you
stay
for
another
two
days?
—
Sorry,
I
______
(can’t,
mustn’t).
I
have
to
hand
in
a
paper
next
week，
so
I
must
go
back
and
prepare
for
it.
can’t
9.—
You
must
give
us
a
call
after
you
get
there.
—OK,I
______
(must;
will).
10.—
Why
do
you
ask
me
to
do
the
difficult
work?
—Because
you____
(can;
may)
do
such
a
thing
and
nobody
else
is
fit
for
it.
can
will
三、动词填空
用恰当的情态动词填空。
1.
You’ve
been
working
all
day.
You_______
be
very
tired.
2.
(The
door
bell
rings)
I
wonder
who
that
is.—It
_____
be
Lisa.
She’s
still
in
the
library
at
this
time.
must
can’t
3.
It
is
a
long
time
since
we
met
last
time.
You_______
come
and
see
us
more
often.、
4.
I
haven’t
decided
where
I’m
going
for
my
holidays.
I
_____
go
to
Australia.
should
may
5.
My
father’s
birthday
is
coming.
What
_____
I
get
him?
shall
6.Why
don’t
you
try
on
this
dress?
It
____
look
nice
on
you.
7.Who
was
the
man
talking
with
your
teacher?—I’m
not
sure.
It
_______
be
her
brother.
8.I
don’t
know
when
the
guests
_____
be
here.
They
_____
arrive
at
any
time.
will
might
will
could
四、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。
At
this
moment,
our
teacher
_____________
our
exam
papers.
2.路是湿的，昨晚一定下雨了。
The
road
is
wet.
It
________________
last
night.
3.你妈妈一定一直在找你。
Your
mother
______________________
you.
must
be
marking
must
have
rained
must
have
been
looking
for
4.菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤。
Philip
________________________
seriously
in
the
car
accident.
5.迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。
Mike
_______________
his
car，
for
he
came
to
work
by
bus
this
morning.
can’t
have
found
may
(might)
have
been
hurt(共2张PPT)
Warming
up
and
Pre-reading
1._____________→2.___________
→3.__________→4.____________
→5._____________→6.___________→7.__________→8.______________→9._____________
Valentine’s
Day
Good
Friday
Easter
April
Fool’s
Day
Mother’s
Day
Father’s
Day
Halloween
Thanksgiving
Day
Christmas
Day
6≠(共12张PPT)
1 religious adj.宗教上的；虔诚的
有关宗教信仰的事你决不可和他开玩笑。
You mustn’t joke with him about religious beliefs.
2 belief n.信任；信心；信仰
他对那位医生无比信赖。
He has great belief in his doctor.
我发觉他的所作所为简直令人难以置信。
I find his behavior beyond belief.(共13张PPT)
Summarizing
重点单词
1.____________
n.&
vt.哭泣
2.____________
n.祖先；祖宗
3.____________
n.公鸡；雄禽
4.____________
n.&
vt.收获；收割
5.____________
vt.&
n.奖；奖品；授予
6.____________
n.农业→____________
adj.农业的
7.____________
n.到达→____________
n.到达
weep
ancestor
rooster
harvest
award
agriculture
agricultural
arrive
arrival
8._____________
vt.允许；准许→
_____________
n.许可；允许
9._____________
vt.&
vi.(使)饿死→
_____________
n.饥饿；饿死
10.____________
vt.庆祝；祝贺→
____________
n.庆祝；庆典
11.
___________
vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→
___________
n.钦佩；羡慕→
___________
adj.令人钦佩的
12.____________
n.起源；由来；起因→
____________
adj.原始的；最初的→
____________
adv.最初
permit
permission
starve
starvation
celebrate
celebration
admire
admiration
admirable
origin
original
originally
13._____________n.美；美人→
_____________adj.美丽的→
_____________vt.美化→
_______________
n.美化
14._____________vt.相信→
_____________
n.信仰；信心→
_____________vt.不相信→
_____________
n.怀疑；不信
15._____________vt.依靠；依赖→
_____________
n.依靠；依赖→
_______________
n.不依赖；独立→
_______________
adj.独立的；自主的
independent
beauty
beautiful
beautify
beautification
believe
belief
disbelieve
disbelief
depend
dependence
independence
重点短语
1.
_________________
发生；举行
2.
_______________
出现
3.
_______________
出发
4.
_______________
使某人想起……
5.
________________________
盼望
(做)
某事
6.
_______________
为了纪念
7.
_______________
盛装；打扮
8.
_______________
搞恶作剧
9.
_______________
日夜；整天
10.
_______________
似乎；好像
take
place
turn
up
set
off
remind
sb.of
sth.
look
forward
to
(doing)
sth.
in
memory
of
dress
up
play
a
trick
on
day
and
night
as
though/if
11.
_________________守信用；履行诺言
12.gain
independence
__________________
13.apologize
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
__________________
14.forgive
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
__________________
15.have
fun
with
___________________
玩得开心
keep
one’s
word
获得独立
因(做)某事向某人道歉
原谅某人(做)某事
重点句型
1.Festivals
___________
celebrate
important
times
of
year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。
2.Festivals
and
celebrations
__________
have
been
held
everywhere
since
ancient
times.自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日庆典。
of
all
kinds
are
meant
to
3.Some
festivals
are
held
to
honor
the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
ancestors,_____
might
return_________________________.有些节日是为了纪念亡者或取悦先人，因为他们可能会回到世间帮助人们，也可能带来危害。
4.________________________
their
food
is
gathered
for
the
winter
and
the
agricultural
work
is
over.过冬的粮食收集好了，农活也结束了，人们都心怀感激。
who
either
to
help
or
to
do
harm
People
are
grateful
because
5.
___________________________________
_____________
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
to
the
coming
of
spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。
6.The
country,
covered
with
cherry
tree
flowers,
_____________________________
pink
snow.整个国家到处盛开着樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红的雪。
The
most
energetic
and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
looks
as
though
it
is
covered
with
7.She
could
be
with
her
friends
right
now
________________.也许她这会儿正在跟朋友在一起取笑他呢。
8.__________________
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。
It
was
obvious
that
laughing
at
him
重点语法
1.You
____
speak
good
English
if
you
work
really
hard.如果你真的努力学习的话，你就能讲一口流利的英语。
2.He
______
swim
well
when
he
was
only
six
years
old.他年仅六岁时，游泳就游得很好了。
3.
_______________
I
take
a
look
at
your
photo
album?我可以看看你的相册吗？
用can,
could,
may,
might,
will,
would,
shall,
should,
must,
can’t填空
can
could
May/Can/Could
4.You
__________
as
well
tell
him
what
you
think
of
him.你还是告诉他你对他的看法吧。
5.Where
_____
we
go
for
our
holiday?我们去哪儿度假？
6.You
shouldn’t
give
up.
You
_______
try
again.你不应该放弃，你应该再试一次。
may/might
shall
should
7.You
can
go
out
with
your
friend
but
you
________
come
back
before
11
at
night.你可以跟朋友出去,但必须在晚上11点前回来。
8.He
______
be
at
home.
I
saw
him
in
the
pub
just
now.他不可能在家。我刚刚看见他在酒吧里。
can’t
must(共50张PPT)
Structures
and
Writing
五个基本句型和there
be结构是英语写作的基础,我们一定要扎扎实实地练好,牢固地掌握好。
翻译合并
1.主+谓
(1)
这个节日的庆祝活动通常在每年2月15日举行。
The
celebration
activities
of
this
festival(主)
often
take
place(谓)
on
Feb.15th
every
year.
(2)
在这天，人们穿上盛装。
On
this
day,
people(主)
dress
up(谓).
用主从复合句合并：每年这个节日的庆祝活动通常都在2月15日举行，这一天人们穿上盛装。(when引导的非限定性定语从句)
Every
year
the
celebration
activities
of
this
festival
often
take
place
on
Feb.15th,when
people
dress
up.
(1)我们到达了人民广场。
We(主)
arrived
at(谓)
the
People’
Square
(宾).
(2)我们就立刻跟孩子们玩耍起来。
We(主)
began(谓)
to
have
fun(宾)
with
the
children
immediately.
2.
主+谓+宾
用介词短语合并：一到达人民广场，我们就立刻跟孩子们玩耍起来。(On
doing…)
On
arriving
at
the
People’
Square,we
began
to
have
fun
with
the
children
immediately.
(1)
在春节，父母亲会给孩子们红纸包着的压岁钱。
In
the
Spring
Festival,
parents
(主)
may
give
(谓)
children
(直宾)
lucky
money
(间宾)
in
red
paper.
(2)
反过来，孩子们也必须给父母亲祝福。
In
return,
children
(主)
also
have
to
send
(谓)
parents
(直宾)
best
wishes
(间宾).
3.
主+谓+双宾(直宾+间宾)
用并列句合并：在春节，父母亲会给孩子用红纸包着的压岁钱，而反过来，孩子们也必须给父母亲祝福。(分句+and+分句)
In
the
Spring
Festival,
parents
may
give
children
lucky
money
in
red
paper
and
children,
in
return,
also
have
to
send
parents
best
wishes.
(1)节日可以让我们享受生活。
Festivals
(主)
can
let
(谓)
us
(宾)
enjoy
life
(宾补).
(2)节日还可以让我们忘掉工作中的烦恼。
Festivals
(主)
can
also
let
(谓)
us
(宾)
forget
our
work
(宾补)
for
a
little
while.
4.
主+谓+宾+宾补
用并列谓语合并：节日可以让我们享受生活和忘掉工作中的烦恼。(并列谓语)
Festivals
can
let
us
enjoy
life
and
forget
our
work
for
a
little
while.
(1)
对于全世界的基督教徒来说，复活节是一个重要的宗教节日。
Easter(主)
is(系)
an
important
religious
festival
(表)for
Christians
around
the
world.
(2)
复活节纪念耶稣的回归和新生命的到来。
Easter(主)
is(系)
in
memory
of
the
return
of
Jesus
and
the
coming
of
new
life(表).
5.主+系+表
用介词短语合并：纪念耶稣的回归和新生命的到来，对于全世界的基督教徒来说，复活节是一个重要的宗教节日。(In
memory
of…+句子)
In
memory
of
the
return
of
Jesus
and
the
coming
of
new
life,
Easter
is
an
important
religious
festival
for
Christians
around
the
world.
(1)这篇作文有一个错误。(there
be
句型)
There
is
one
mistake
in
the
composition.
(2)我想把这个错误指出来。(主+谓+宾)
I
would
like
to
point
out
the
mistake.
6.
There
be结构
请用There
be结构合并：这篇作文中有一个我想指出来的错误。(There
be
+n.+定语从句)
There
is
one
mistake
in
the
composition
that
I
would
like
to
point
out.
请用本单元的高级句型翻译下列英文句子。
1.
发现妈妈留下她独自一人，这个小姑娘很失望。
(现在分词短语作原因状语)
Finding
that
her
mother
had
left
her
alone,
the
little
girl
was
very
disappointed.
2.
尽管我们会遇到各种各样的困难，前途总是光明的。(although,
of
all
kinds)
Although
we
may
meet
difficulties
of
all
kinds,
the
future
is
always
promising.
3.
那座山，被白雪所覆盖，远远看去就像一个雪白的馒头。(过去分词短语作定语,as
though)
The
mountain,
covered
with
white
snow,
looks
as
though
it
is/were
a
snow-white
steamed
bread.
4.
早晨，我们骑自行车去郊区植树，一路上有说有笑。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
In
the
morning,
we
bicycled
to
the
suburbs
to
plant
trees,
talking
and
laughing
on
the
whole
way.
5.
很明显，班主任正在等着你去向她道歉。(用it作形式主语)
It
is
obvious
that
the
head-teacher
is
waiting
for
you
to
make
an
apology
to
her.
1.
历史悠久
__________________
2.
扫墓
__________________
3.
祭拜
__________________
4.
纸钱
__________________
5.
墓地
__________________
6.
坟墓
__________________
7.
香
__________________
8.
墓碑
__________________
9.
叩头
__________________
10.
悼念
__________________
助写词汇将下列汉语译成英文。
mourn
over/in
memory
of
have/has
a
long
history
sweep
the
tomb
worship
paper
money
cemetery
grave/tomb
incense
tomb
stone
kowtow
11.(某节)是在(某月某日)
________________
12.为纪念，向…表示敬意
________________
13.三天的假期
_________________
14.追溯到
_________________
15.遵守风俗
_________________
fall
on
in
honour
of
a
three-day
vacation
date
back
to/date
from
observe
the
customs
16.
应该做某事
________________
17.
化装打扮/装扮成美猴王
_____________________
18.
用彩色灯装饰圣诞树
_____________________
19.
去度假
_________________
20.
庆祝节日
_________________
be
supposed
to
do
sth.
dress
up
/dress
up
as
Monkey
King
decorate
a
Christmas
tree
with
coloured
lights
go
on
holiday
/
take
a
vacation
celebrate
the
festival
21.祝贺某人
_________________
22.放烟花
_________________
23.表演节目
_________________
24.走亲访友
_________________
25.给小孩压岁钱
_________________
26.开某人的玩笑
_________________
27.对某人表示尊敬
_________________
28.举行龙舟赛
_________________
29.吃粽子
_________________
30.观看升国旗
_________________
watch
the
national
flag
go
up
congratulate
(sb.)
set
off
fireworks
put
on
performances
visit
relatives
and
friends
give
children
lucky
money
play
a
joke
on
sb./make
fun
of
sb.
show
respect
for
sb.
hold
dragon
boat
races
eat
rice
dumplings
Allen是美籍华人，他想了解更多关于中国清明节(Tomb
Sweeping
Day)的细节,你是他的朋友，下面表格的信息是你在网上找到的，信息包括：
基础写作
时间
通常是每年的4月4~6号
历史地位
我国传统节日之一，历史悠久
主要活动
拜祭扫墓
活动细节
人们携带酒、食品、纸钱、花等物品到墓地，对墓地简单清理，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将香和纸钱焚化，然后叩头行礼祭拜。
目
的
悼念先人
假
期
从2010年开始被规定为法定假日,放假一天
［写作内容］
请根据以上表格内容向Allen回信，向他介绍清明节，内容包括：
1.清明节的时间与历史地位；
2.清明节的主要活动与细节；
3.清明节的目的；
4.清明节的假期。
［写作要求］
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
［评分标准］
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
［写作指导］
第一步，审题。审题。这是一篇节日介绍类作文，内容要点已给出，按照内容要点安排的顺序来写即可。主体人称用第三人称，主体时态用一般现在时。
第二步，信息重组。信息重组。将信息分成五组，以使用五个句子来表达。基础不是特别好的同学，还可将五组信息用五个汉语句子写出来，然后翻译成英语。如：
1.
清明节一般都是在每年的4月4日至6日。
Tomb
Sweeping
Day
usually
falls
on
April
4~6
every
year.
2.
它是我国传统节日之一并有着悠久的历史。
It
is
one
of
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals
and
has
a
long
history.
3.人们在清明节这一天都会去墓地拜祭扫墓，悼念先人。
On
this
day,
people
will
go
to
the
cemetery
to
sweep
tombs
and
mourn
over
their
ancestors.
4.
在祭拜仪式上，人们对墓地简单清理，将酒、食品、花等放在墓前，烧香和纸钱叩头祭拜。
In
the
worship
ceremony,
people
will
often
first
sweep
the
tomb,
then
offer
sacrifices
such
as
wine,
foods
and
flowers
before
the
tomb
stone
and
later
burn
the
incense
and
paper
money
and
finally
kowtow
to
their
ancestors.
5.
从2010年开始，政府将清明节定为法定假日之一，全国放假一天。
In
2010,the
government
declared
the
Tomb
Sweeping
Day
as
one
of
the
legal
holidays,
giving
the
whole
nation
one
day
off.
第三步，句子提升。翻译后可进一步考虑更高级的表达方式，提升句子。如：
1.Tomb
Sweeping
Day
usually
falls
on
April
4~6
every
year.(用it
is
obvious
to
us
that升级)
It
is
obvious
to
us
that
Tomb
Sweeping
Day
usually
falls
on
April
4~6
every
year.
2.
It
is
one
of
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals
and
has
a
long
history.(用动名词作状语升级)
Being
one
of
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
it
has
a
long
history
3.On
this
day,
people
will
go
to
the
cemetery
to
sweep
tombs
and
mourn
over
their
ancestors.(用in
memory
of升级)
On
this
day,
people
will
go
to
the
cemetery
to
sweep
tombs
and
do
worship
events
in
memory
of
their
ancestors.
4.In
the
worship
ceremony,
people
will
often
first
sweep
the
tomb,
then
offer
sacrifices
such
as
wine,
foods
and
flowers
before
the
tomb
stone
and
later
burn
the
incense
and
paper
money
and
finally
kowtow
to
their
ancestors.(用介词短语结构升级)
After
sweeping
the
tomb
in
the
worship
ceremony,
people
will
offer
sacrifices
such
as
wine,
foods
and
flowers
before
the
tomb
stone
and
burn
the
incense
and
paper
money,
and
later
kowtow
to
their
ancestors.
5.
In
2010,the
government
declared
the
Tomb
Sweeping
Day
as
one
of
the
legal
holidays—a
one-day
holiday.(用动名词作伴随状语升级)
In
2010,the
government
declared
the
Tomb
Sweeping
Day
as
one
of
the
legal
holidays,
giving
the
whole
nation
one
day
off.
第四步，连句成篇。
It
is
obvious
to
us
that
Tomb
Sweeping
Day
usually
falls
on
April
4~6
every
year.
Being
one
of
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
it
has
a
long
history.
On
this
day,
people
will
go
to
the
cemetery
to
sweep
tombs
and
do
worship
events
in
memory
of
their
ancestors.
After
sweeping
the
tomb
in
the
worship
ceremony,
people
will
offer
sacrifices
such
as
wine,
foods
and
flowers
before
the
tomb
stone
and
burn
the
incense
and
paper
money,
and
later
kowtow
to
their
ancestors.
In
2010,the
government
declared
the
Tomb
Sweeping
Day
as
one
of
the
legal
holidays,
giving
the
whole
nation
one
day
off.
