(共27张PPT)
Extracurricular
Reading
The
underlined
word
“versatile”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
_____
A.
simple
in
shape
B.
diverse
in
cooking
C.
various
in
size
D.
flexible
in
price
B词义猜测题。根据下文It
can
be
steamed,
fried
or
baked.
It
can
be
eaten
by
itself
or
combined
with
meats
and
other
vegetables.可猜出versatile是表示“制作方法多种多样的”。
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
eggplants
is
TRUE?
A.
Eggplant
was
introduced
into
Europe
during
the
5th
century
B.C.
B.
Eggplant
got
its
name
for
its
nutrition
which
is
as
rich
as
an
egg.
C.
Eggplant
looks
like
what
it
used
to
be
in
color
and
shape.
D.
People
once
misunderstood
eggplant
for
its
bitterness.
D
细节理解题。根据文章第二段during
the
Middle
Ages
the
vegetable
made
its
way
to
Europe可知A选项是不正确的，根据同段Due
to
this
egg-like
appearance,
eggplant
got
its
name.可知B选项是不正确的，根据同段At
that
time,
eggplant
was
not
the
shiny
purple
vegetable
most
people
know
today.
Instead,
it
was
like
a
white
egg.可知C选项也是不正确的，根据同段的最后两句可知，因为苦味而对茄子有误会。故答案为D。
3.
Eggplant
is
so
healthy
that
it
can_____
.
cure
the
cancer
with
certainty
B.
help
relieve
insanity
C.
replace
other
vegetables
D.
do
good
to
digestion
D
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话In
fact,
eggplant
is
so
healthy
that
it
may
prevent
cancer.可首先排除A选项。再根据同段最后一句话eggplant
can
also
improve
digestion，可知D选项是正确的答案。
4.
The
diversities
of
eggplant
reflect
in
many
aspects
EXCEPT_____
.
A.
colors
B.
sizes
C.
nutrition
D.
dishes
C
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二、三和四句，可判断A、B、D是茄子多样性的表现方面，根据课文所述，C选项不属于茄子多样性的表现方面。
5.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
______.
the
23rd
annual
Loomis
Eggplant
Festival
B.
the
origin
of
eggplant
C.
the
general
introduction
of
eggplant
D.
the
benefits
of
eggplant
C
文章主旨题。整篇文章都是在介绍茄子这种蔬菜，A、B、D都只是介绍的一个方面，不全面。
eggplant
n.
茄子
steam
vt.
蒸
bake
vt.
烤
digestion
n.
消化
recipe
n.
食谱
make
its
way
to
进入；来到
in
addition
此外
benefit
from
得益于
spread
to
传到range
from
simple
to
complex
范围从简单到复杂
［助读词汇］
A
young
man
was
getting
ready
to
graduate
from
college.
For
many
months
he
had
admired
a
beautiful
1_________
in
a
dealer’s
showroom,
and
knowing
his
father
could
well
2_________
it,
he
told
him
that
was
all
he
wanted.
C.
car
A.
afford
On
the
morning
of
his
3____________
day
his
father
called
him
into
his
own
study
and
told
him
how
4
_________
he
was
to
have
such
a
fine
son.
He
handed
his
son
a
beautiful
5_______.
Curious
but
slightly
disappointed,
the
young
man
6________
the
box
and
found
a
lovely
book.
7__________,
he
raised
his
voice
at
his
father
and
said,
“With
all
your
money
you
give
me
a
book?”
and
rushed
out
of
the
house
8_________
the
book
in
the
study.
C.
gradation
D.
proud
B.
box
B.
opened
A.
Angrily
D.
leaving
He
did
not
contact
his
father
for
a
whole
year
until
one
day
he
saw
in
the
street
an
old
man
who
looked
like
his
father.
He
9______
he
had
to
go
back
home
and
see
his
father.
When
he
arrived
at
his
father’s
house,
he
was
told
that
his
father
had
been
in
10______
for
a
week.
B.
realized
C.
hospital
The
moment
he
was
about
to
leave
for
the
hospital,
he
saw
on
the
desk
the
still
new
book,
just
as
he
had
left
it
one11_______
ago.
He
opened
it
and
began
to
turn
the
12______.
suddenly,
a
car
key
13__________
from
an
envelope
taped
behind
the
book,
it
bad
a
lag(标签)with
dealer’s
name,
the
same
14________
who
had
the
car
he
had
desired.
On
the
tag
was
the
15
_______of
his
graduation,
and
the
words:
PAID
IN
FULL.
A.
year
C.
pages
D.
dropped
B.
dealer
D.
date
即将毕业的儿子很渴望父亲送给他一部小车，可他父亲却送给他一本书。他负气出走。一年后他才知道书中夹着车钥匙。
1.
C
由倒数第二句中的the
car
he
had
desired可知。与car是原词复现。
2.
A
根据后面的he
told
him
that
was
all
he
wanted可以推出，他父亲是买得起
(afford)
那种车的，故选A。
3.
C
由第一句A
young
man
was
getting
ready
to
graduate
from
college可知。graduation与graduate是同根词复现。
4.
D
空后的to
have
such
a
fine
son自然是父亲骄傲
(proud)
的理由。故选Ｄ。
5.
B
从下句中的the
young
man
6the
box可找到依据。与box是原词复现。
6.
B
既然是box,
那当然就是打开
(open)它。其他动词不合语境。
7.
A
空后的he
raised
his
voice以及rushed
out
of
the
house告诉我们他儿子生气了，故填angrily。
8.
D
根据语境可知，儿子怒气冲冲地走了,
自然是把书丢(leaving)在了书房。注意不能选forgetting,
因为他儿子并不是忘了拿书,
而是故意不拿的。另一方面,
forget后不能接地点状语。
9.
B
根据前句的not
contact
his
father
for
a
whole
year,
再根据常理可知选realized(认识到)。
10.
C
下句的he
was
about
to
leave
for
the
hospital明确告诉我们，他父亲住院了。
11.
A
根据上一段中的for
a
whole
year可知。与year是原词复现。
12.
C
根据上句中的the
still
new
book可知。pages与book构成上下义复现。
13.
D
根据常识，只能用dropped（掉下来）才符合此时的情形。
14.
B
由本文第二句的…in
a
dealer’s
showroom可知。与dealer是原词复现。
15.
D
根据其后的his
graduation（他的毕业典礼）可以推出标签上写的是他毕业典礼的日期。
dealer
n.
经销商
slightly
adv.
稍微
tape
vt.
用带子捆扎
raised
his
voice
提高嗓子
rushed
out
of
冲出
was
about
to
leave
for
正要前往
［助读词汇］
1.
How
do
mercury
and
PCBs
come
to
our
food
supply?
A.
Mercury
and
PCBs—water
—fish—particles
—food
supply.
B.
Mercury
and
PCBs—particles—organisms—
fish—food
supply.
C.
Mercury
and
PCBs—particles—fish—organisms—food
supply.
D.
Mercury
and
PCBs—organisms—ground
and
water—fish—food
supply.
B
细节题。由文章第四段第二、三、四句可知答案应为B。
2.
The
underlined
word
“they”
(Paragraph
5)
refers
to
“_______”.
fish
B.
particles
C.
microscopic
organisms
D.
mercury
and
PCBs
D
猜义题。由上一段和本段第二句话可知答案应为D.
“they”指代mercury
和
PCBs。
3.
According
to
the
passage
which
group
of
fish
can
be
safely
eaten
by
young
kids?
Shellfish;
tilefish;
Alaskan
salmon.
B.
King
crab;
king
mackerel;
Pacific
cod.
C.
Pacific
cod;
Alaskan
salmon;
American
catfish.
D.
Pacific
cod;
Atlantic
salmon;
swordfish.
C
细节题。由文章第五段最后一句，可以排除A,B,D项，故选C。
A.
we
should
be
careful
when
deciding
what
kind
of
fish
to
eat
B.
overfishing
is
the
main
cause
of
fish
poisoning
C.
most
types
of
fish
can
be
safely
raised
on
fish
farms
D.
the
government
should
ban
children
under
15
from
eating
fish
4.
The
writer
is
most
likely
to
agree
that__
.
A
主旨题。从文章最后两段可知，很多种鱼对我们的健康是有利的，但是我们在食鱼的时候还是应该小心，要有选择性，作者在最后一段列举了几种既健康又能“可持续发展”的鱼，因此，B,C,D错误，选A。
A.
children
like
eating
fish
because
it
smells
fishy
B.
if
you
want
to
be
more
environmentally
friendly,
eat
less
fish
C.
PCBs
were
not
allowed
to
be
used
in
food
industry
before
1977
D.
adults
might
be
less
affected
by
high
chemical
levels
in
fish
5.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that__
.
D
推断题。其中A,
B,C项意思与原文不符，故错误。D项可以
从文章第五段第一句话…the
U.S
Environmental
Protection
Agency
advises
the
kids
younger
than
15
years
old
avoid
fish
that
contain
high
levels
mercury
and
PCBs推断出来，故为正确选项。
sustainable
adj.
可持续的
protein
n.
蛋白质
turn
up
their
noses嗤之以鼻
at
the
thought
of
一想起……
a
forkful
of
一勺……
tartar
sauce
塔塔酱(一种调味酱)
released
or
leaked
into
释放或泄露到
attach
themselves
to
particles
附着成粒子
microscopic
organisms
微生物
in
danger
of
being
wiped
out
濒临绝种
［助读词汇］
单元词汇串记
Diet
and
Health
Mr.
Brown
earned
his
living
mainly
by
running
a
barbecue
shop,
which
served
delicious
bacon,
fried
chicken
breast
and
mutton
roasted
with
garlic
and
pepper.
However,
for
no
reason
his
food
and
discount
attracted
fewer
and
fewer
customers.
Finally,
he
was
heavily
in
debt.
Across
the
street
was
Miss
Smith’s
slimming
restaurant.
On
the
contrary,
her
restaurant
simply
offered
fresh
carrots,
eggplants,
peas,
and
raw
cucumbers
with
vinegar.
As
the
hostess,
she
insisted
that
fibers
benefited
customers’
digestion.
In
order
not
to
let
Miss
Smith
get
away
with
telling
lies,
Mr.
Brown
quietly
spied
on
Miss
Smith
in
spite
of
her
glare.
But
much
to
his
surprise,
she
was
losing
her
customers
as
well!
The
burning
curiosity
pushed
Mr.
Brown
to
consult
a
doctor.
The
doctor
sighed
and
said,
“Both
of
your
menus
have
weaknesses
and
limited
strengths.
Your
customers
put
on
weight
too
easily,
while
Miss
Smith’s
customers
lose
weight
too
quickly.
So
you
had
better
cut
down
the
fat
of
your
food
and
increase
vegetables
and
fruits
such
as
beans,
nuts,
mushrooms,
peaches
and
lemons
and
so
on,
which
are
rich
in
fiber.
You
ought
to
combine
the
two
kinds
of
menus
and
provide
a
balanced
diet.”
Before
long,
Mr.
Brown
gradually
won
his
customers
back.
参考译文：
饮食与健康
布朗先生主要靠经营一家烧烤餐厅来谋生，他的餐厅供应美味的腊肉、炸鸡胸肉，还有用大蒜和辣椒一起烤制的羊肉。然而，不知为何，他的食物和折扣吸引的顾客越来越少。最后他负债累累。街的对面是史密斯女士的减肥餐厅。相反，她的餐厅只提供新鲜红萝卜、茄子、豌豆和醋腌的生黄瓜。作为老板娘，她坚持认为纤维有利于顾客的消化。为了不让史密斯女士说了谎而不受惩罚。布朗先生不管她的怒视，悄悄地探查究竟。但是让他非常惊奇的是，史密斯女士的顾客也在流失。
强烈的好奇心使布朗先生去咨询医生。那位医生叹息道：“你们俩的菜单都有缺点，优点有限。你的顾客很容易发胖，而史密斯女士的顾客体重却减轻得太快。所以，你最好减少你的食物中的脂肪，增加蔬菜和水果，如豆类、坚果、蘑菇、桃子和柠檬等，这些都富含纤维。你应该把两种菜单结合起来，提供一个平衡的膳食。”
不久，布朗先生就逐渐地赢回了他的顾客。(共27张PPT)
一、词典释义
在课本P10~P11找出下列单词，并从词典释义中选择它们在本单元中的意思。
1.the
feeling
of
wanting
to
know
or
learn
about
something
1.(of
food)
not
cooked
2.something
providing
force
or
power
Words
Dictionary
entries
Used
curiosity
n.
1.the
feeling
of
wanting
to
know
or
learn
about
something
2.a
strange,
interesting
or
unusual
object
raw
adj.
1.(of
food)
not
cooked
2.in
the
natural
state;
not
yet
treated
for
use;
(of
a
person)
not
yet
trained;
not
experienced
strength
n.
(P11,Ex.3)
1.the
quality
or
degree
of
being
strong
or
powerful
2.something
providing
force
or
power
3.force,
esp.
measured
in
numbers
二、短语搜索
在课本P10
找出下列短语并结合语境理解其意思。
1.feel
frustrated
_________________
2.被……充满
_________________
3.对……厌倦
_________________
4.对……感到惊讶_________________
5.扔下
_________________
感到沮丧
be
full
of
be
tired
of
be
amazed
at
throw
down
6.get
away
with
____________________
7.撒谎
____________________
8.允许/容忍某人干某事
____________________
9.win…back
____________________
10.be
on
____________________
正在进行
(做坏事)不受惩罚
tell
lies
have
sb.
doing
sth.
重新赢/获得
1.Wang
Peng
sat
in
his
empty
restaurant
feeling
very
frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。(P10
L1)
He
thought
of
his
mutton，
beef
and
bacon
cooked
in
the
hottest，
finest
oil.他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉、牛肉和腊肉。(P10
L5)
三、美句仿写
［仿写］
⑴
我爷爷坐在扶手椅上看书。
My
grandpa
sat
in
an
armchair,__________
.
(分词作状语)
⑵
老师进来了，后面跟随着他的学生。
The
teacher
came
in.____________________.
(分词作状语)
⑶
我们筋疲力尽地回到了家。
We
went
home________________
.(分词作状语)
feeling
exhausted
reading
a
book
followed
by
his
students
2.
“Nothing
could
be
better，”
he
thought.他想，“再也没有比这更好吃的了。”(P10
L7)
有些表示否定意义的代词或副词与比较级连用时，常表示最高级的含义。如:
Nobody
else
can
run
faster
than
Tom
in
our
class.我们班上没有人比汤姆跑得更快了。
—Did
you
sleep
well
last
night?
—Never
_______,
like
a
log.
［仿写］
⑴
我特别赞同你。
_______________________________________
⑵
没有人比我更爱你了。
_______________________________________
⑶
—你昨夜睡得好吗？
—从没这么好过，睡得很死。
I
can’t
agree
with
you
more.
Nobody
loves
you
more
than
I.
better
注意:
should
have
done
表示“本来应该做的事而实际上没有做”。Shouldn’t
have
done表示“本来不应该做的事而实际上却做了”。
⑷
You______________________________
(本不应该责骂你妹妹的).
shouldn’t
have
scolded
your
sister.
3.
Suddenly
he
saw
his
friend
Li
Chang
hurrying
by.突然间，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。(P10
L7)
动词see，
hear，
watch，
notice等后面可以跟不带to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语，但在意思上有所不同，用不带to的不定式作宾补时，则指听到或看到的整个行动、整个事件；而用现在分词作宾补，则指听到或看到了动作正在进行。
［仿写］
⑴
我看见她过了马路。(看到了整个过程)
_________________________________________.
⑵
我看见她正在过马路。(正在路中间走着)
_________________________________________.
注意:
宾语补足语一般出现在主动语态句子中，如果将谓语变为被动语态，原来的宾语变为主语，宾语补足语就变成了主语补足语。
I
saw
her
cross
the
road
I
saw
her
crossing
the
road
⑶
We
saw
him
working
in
the
garden
yesterday.(宾语补足语)
=
____________________
in
the
garden
yesterday.
(主语补足语)
注意:若在hear，
see，
watch，
notice等动词的被动式之后，不定式作主语补足语时必须保留to。
⑷
Nobody
heard
him
say
“thank
you”
in
his
life.
=
______________________
“thank
you”
in
his
life.
He
was
never
heard
to
say
He
was
seen
working
4.
Something
terrible
must
have
happened
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。(P10
L9)
If
引导了一个________从句，而从句中又有另一个由_____引导的方式状语从句。
must
have
done“一定发生了”;
表示对过去发生的事情作出肯定的推断。
as
条件状语
［仿写］
⑴
路面很泥泞，昨晚一定下雨了。
__________________________,
for
the
road
is
quite
muddy.
⑵
灯都熄了，他们一定睡了。
The
lights
were
out.
They_______________
.
must
have
been
asleep
It
must
have
rained
last
night
一、课文填空
根据课文COME
AND
EAT
HERE⑴
完成下列短文。
Wang
Peng
sat
in
his
1_______
restaurant
feeling
very
2___________
because
his
customers
did
not
3______
to
his
restaurant
4___
they
usually
did.
He
felt
very
strange.
He
5________
his
friend
to
a
newly
opened
restaurant
6_______
offered
to
make
people
7_____
in
two
weeks.
The
new
restaurant
was
8_____
of
customers.
Worried，
he
did
some
research
and
tried
to
9_____
his
customers
10______.
back
empty
frustrated
come
as
followed
which
thin
full
win
1.Mushrooms
are
best
when
_____
(油煎)
in
olive
oil.
2.Mrs.Ester
was
in
her
late
thirties,
about
average
height,
with
a
s____
figure.
二、单词拼写
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
fried
lim
3.
Children
have
a
natural
c_______
about
the
world
around
them.
4.
Once
the________
(女主人)appeared
to
ask
if
we
were
enjoying
our
meals,
I
managed
to
give
her
a
silent
nod.
uriosity
hostess
5.I
don’t
want
to
hear
a
bunch
of
big
______
(谎言)
about
what
happened.
6.We
aim
to
offer
good
quality
and
service
to
all
our
__________
(顾客).
lies
customers
7.
I’m
feeling
rather
f_________
at
my
present
job;
I
need
a
change.
8.
There
would
be
long
talks
about
the
strengths
and
___________
(弱点)of
each
and
every
player.
rustrated
weaknesses
三、介副填空
用恰当的介词或副词填空。
1.His
restaurant
ought
to
be
full____
people.
2.Suddenly
he
saw
his
friend
Li
Chang
hurrying_____
.
3.Wang
Peng
was
amazed
___
this
and
especially
at
the
prices.
of
by
at
4._____
his
way
home
he
thought
about
his
own
menu.
5.The
competition
between
the
two
restaurants
was____
!
6.Since
you
are
dishonest，
how
can
you
expect
to
win
her______
?
7.These
goods
will
be
sold
___
a
discount.
On
on
back
at
四、动词填空
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Wang
Peng
sat
in
his
empty
restaurant
_______
(feel)
very__________
(frustrate).
2.He
thought
of
his
mutton，
beef
and
bacon
_______
(cook)
in
the
hottest，
finest
oil.
3.Suddenly
he
saw
his
friend
Li
Chang
__________
(hurry)
by.
feeling
frustrated
cooked
hurrying
4.Something
terrible
must
_____________
(happen).
5.Curiosity
______
(驱使)Wang
Peng
inside.
6.He
had
better
___
(do)
some
research.
do
have
happened
drove
1.She
buried
her
head
under
the
pillow,
_________.
(cry)(分词作状语)
2.He
turned
away
___________
(disappoint).
(分词作状语)
crying
disappointed
五、完成句子
按要求完成下列句子。
3.我想没有什么东西比旅行更令人愉快。
I
think
nothing
is_______________
travelling.
4.—How
did
your
father
feel
when
he
saw
what
a
mess
you
had
made?
—He
can’t
be
________.
(angry)
angrier
more
pleasant
than(共49张PPT)
Vocabulary
Expansion
Warming
up
and
Pre-reading
[熟读深思]
⑴
Everyone
has
to
eat，
but
do
you
eat
a
healthy
diet?(P9
L1)(词性:___;意义:_______)
⑵
I’ve
been
dieting
for
two
months
and
I’ve
lost
6
kilos.
(词性:___;
意义:____________________)
饮食
n.
节食;
进行规定的饮食
vi.
1.
diet
n.
日常饮食；(the
usual
food
and
drink
of
a
person)
vi.
节食(limit
the
amount
and
type
of
food
so
as
to
lose
weight)
have/eat
a
healthy
diet健康饮食
have/eat
a
balanced
diet均衡饮食
keep
a
balanced
diet保持饮食平衡
be/go
on
a
diet
在节食
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］完成下列句子。
⑴
_______________________
(适当饮食和锻炼)
are
both
important
for
health.
⑵
The
fat
boy______________________
________________(正在节食).
is
on
a
diet/
is
dieting/
Proper
diet
and
exercise
is
going
on
a
diet
[熟读深思]
⑴
What
will
happen
to
you
if
you
don’t
eat
a
balanced
diet？(P9
L4)
(词性:____;意义:______
)
⑵
You
need
a
good
sense
of
balance
to
ride
a
bicycle.(词性:____;
意义:__________
)
⑶
If
you
earn＄100
and
spend＄60,
your
balance
is
＄
40.(词性:____;
意义:__________
)
adj.
平衡的
n.
平衡
n.
余额;
结存
2.
balance
vt.
平衡；权衡；n.
天平；平衡
⑷
She
was
trying
to
balance
a
book
on
her
head.(词性:___;意义:______________)
⑸
My
accounts
have
balanced
for
the
first
time
this
year.(词性:___;意义:___________)
⑹
He
balanced
the
pros
and
cons
of
the
situation.
(词性:__;意义:________________________)
v.
保持平衡;使平稳
v.
(使)收支相抵
v.
(使)(数量、重要性等)均衡;相等
［灵活运用］完成下列句子。
⑴
He
____________________________
(兼顾工作和家庭)
very
well.
⑵
To
keep
healthy,
we
need______________.
(平衡膳食)
a
balanced
diet
balances
his
work
and
his
family
Reading
and
Comprehending
[熟读深思]
⑴
Curiosity
drove
Wang
Peng
inside.
(P10~L16)
(词性:____;意义:_____________)
⑵
The
museum
is
full
of
historical
curiosities.
(词性:____;意义:_________________
)
⑶
A
student
should
always
be
curious
to
learn.
(词性:____;意义:_______________)
n.
好奇心
n.
稀少的东西;
珍品
adj.
对……好奇
3.
curiosity
n.
好奇心(a
strong
desire
to
know
about
sth.)
have
curiosity
about
对……感到好奇
satisfy
one’s
curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
be
curious
about对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.对做某事感到好奇
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］用curiosity的适当形式填空。
Tom,
who
was
_______
to
learn,
had
great
________
about
the
historical
_______
in
the
museum.
So
I
satisfied
his_________
to
show
him
around
the
museum
the
other
day.
curiosity
curious
curiosity
curiosities
[熟读深思]阅读下列句子,归纳raw的词性、意义。
⑴
There
were
few
choices
of
food
and
drink
on
it:
just
rice,
raw
vegetables
served
in
vinegar,
fruit
and
water.
(P10
L21)
(词性:____;意义:___________)
adj.
生的
4.
raw
adj.
生的(not
cooked)；
未加工的(in
the
natural
state);
不熟练的(not
yet
skilled)
⑵
The
steel
factory
has
been
supplying
us
with
raw
materials.
(词性:____
;
意义:_________
)
⑶
Tom，a
very
raw
reporter,
has
taken
the
place
of
the
experienced
one.
(词性:____
;
意义:____________________
)
adj.
未加工的
adj.
未经训练的;没有经验的
［熟读深思］
⑴
He
could
not
have
Yang
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!(P10
L25)
(have
sb.
doing
sth.意义:_____________
;
get
away
with意义:
_______________;
tell
lies意义:_________)
⑵
People
in
Wenchuan
had
their
houses
collapsed
in
the
Earthquake
in
2008.
(have
sth.
done意义:__________________
)
容忍某人做某事
(做坏事)不受惩罚
撒谎
某物遭受(不幸的事)
5.
have
sb./sth.
doing
sth.
让某人/某物一直做某事；容忍某人做某事(与can’t；won’t
连用)
⑶I
had
my
hair
cut
yesterday
at
the
barber’s.
(have
sth.
done意义:____________)
⑷The
teacher
had
me
clean
the
classroom
the
day
before
yesterday.
(have
sb.
do
sth.意义:__________________)
请某人做某事
叫/让某人做某事
have
sb.
doing
sth.现在分词表主动，有两种用法:
1.用在否定句中，特别是用在will
not，
can
not
等之后，表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生。
2.
强调某人在做或一直做某事。
have
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事(sb.与不带to的不定式表示的动作之间是主动关系)
have
sth.
done
让别人做某事;某物遭遇不幸(sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系)
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］完成下列句子。
⑴
I
had
my
bike
________
(repair)
yesterday.
⑵
We
had
our
wallet_______
(steal).
⑶
The
boss
often
has
them
_____
(work)
twelve
hours
a
day.
⑷
Don’t
have
the
light_________
(burn)
all
day.
burning
repaired
stolen
work
[熟读深思]
完成下列句子或指出画线部分的意思。
⑴
How
did
he_______________________
___________(他是怎样作弊而不受惩罚的)？
⑵
The
gangsters
got
away
with
more
than
＄20.000.(get
away
with意义:____________)
带着……逃跑了
6.
get
away
with
被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get
away
with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；带着……逃跑了
get
along
进展；相处
get
down
to
开始认真做
get
in
touch
with
和……联系
get
over
克服
［归纳总结］
[熟读深思]
请指出画线单词的词性、意义。
⑴
She
got
into
trouble
for
telling
lies.
(词性:___;意义:___________
)
⑵
I
could
tell
from
her
face
that
she
was
lying.(词性:___;意义:_______
)
⑶
He
was
lying
on
the
bed
smoking
a
cigarette.(词性:___;意义:____
)
n.
谎言
vi.
撒谎
vi.
躺
7.
lie
n.
谎话；谎言
vi.
说谎
⑷
The
town
lies
in
a
small
wooded
valley.
(词性:_____;意义:_________
)
⑸
He
laid
his
bag
on
the
desk.
(词性:_____;意义:_________
)
⑹
The
hen
laid
one
egg
just
now.
(词性:_____;意义:_________
)
下蛋
vi.
位于
vt.
置放
vt.
lie—lied—lied—lying说谎
lie—lay—lain—lying躺，位于，在于
lay—laid—laid—laying安放，下蛋
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］用lie的适当形式填空。
The
man
_____
there
_____
that
he
had
______
the
money
on
the
table.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
laid
lying
lied
[熟读深思]
阅读下列句子,归纳strength的词性、意义。
⑴
The
strength
of
the
diet
in
Wang
Peng’s
restaurant
was
that…(P11，Exercise
3)
(词性:___;
意义:_____________)
n.
长处;优势
8.
strength
n.
强项；长处(that
which
make
sb./sth.，strong；与weakness相对)；力量(power)
⑵
He
pulled
the
rope
with
all
his
strength.
(词性:___
;
意义:_____________
)
⑶
Where
did
you
find
the
strength
to
keep
trying?
(词性:___
;
意义:_____________
)
n.
力量;
体力
n.
意志力;
毅力
___________v.
加强；巩固
___________adj.强壮的；牢固的
___________adv.坚固地，坚强地
［归纳总结］
strongly
strengthen
strong
［灵活运用］完成下列句子。
⑴
___________________________________
(他病愈后数周才恢复体力)after
the
illness.
⑵
Tell
me
your_______________________
(长处和短处).
strengths
and
weaknesses
It
took
him
weeks
to
regain
his
strength
Learning
about
Language
［熟读深思］指出画线部分的意义。
⑴
She
did
not
consult
a
doctor
but
lived
on
a
diet
of
rice,
raw
vegetables
and
lemons.
(consult意义:______________________)
(向专业人员)
咨询请教
9.
consult
vt.
咨询；请教(go
to
a
person
or
book
for
information
or
advice)；商量(exchange
views)
⑵
Have
you
consult
the
dictionary?
(consult意义:_______________________)
⑶
Consult
with
your
brother
before
you
decide.
(consult
with意为:______________)
与……某人交换意见；与……商议
查阅（书籍等）
Using
Language
［熟读深思］指出画线部分的意义。
Perhaps
he
would
be
able
to
earn
his
living
after
all
and
not
have
to
close
his
restaurant.
也许他仍然能够谋生,
而不至于关门了。
(P14
L2)
10.
earn
one’s
living
谋生
earn
a/one’s
living
谋生
make
a/one’s
living
谋生
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］完成下列句子。
I__________________________
(靠教书谋生).
earn
my
living
by
teaching
［熟读深思］指出划线部分的意义。
⑴
He
did
not
look
forward
to
being
in
debt
because
his
restaurant
was
no
longer
popular.
(P14
L3)
(in
debt意义:__________
)
⑵
He
got
paid
yesterday
and
he
is
out
of
debt
now.
(out
of
debt意义:__________
)
⑶
Be
careful
not
to
run
into
debt.
(run
into
debt意义:_____________
)
11.
in
debt
欠债
负债
不负债
开始负债
out
of
debt
不欠债
go/get/run
into
debt
开始负债
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］完成下列句子。
⑴
I’m
afraid
that
I’ll
_________
(负债)all
my
life.
⑵
She
was
still______________
(欠＄5，000美元).
⑶
He___________
(负债)
when
he
was
poor,
but
__________________
(不负债)
since
he
got
rich.
⑷
We’ll_____________
(就会欠债了)
if
we
spend
more
than
our
income.
run
into
debt
be
in
debt
$5000
in
debt
was
in
debt
has
been
out
of
debt
［熟读深思］请指出画线单词的词性和意义。
⑴…but
I
found
your
menu
so
limited
that
I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.(P14~L10)
(词性:___;
意义:__________)
⑵
How
much
unemployment
benefit
do
you
get?
(词性:___;
意义:__________________________
)
好处;益处
n.
(来自保险、政府、工作等的)钱；津贴
n.
12.
benefit
n.
利益；好处
(advantage)
v.
有益于；受益
(be
useful
or
helpful
to，do
good
to)
⑶
A
benefit
concert
is
being
organized
by
the
CCTV
for
the
disaster
area.
(词性:___;
意义:__________________________
)
⑷
The
trade
agreement
will
greatly
benefit
China.
(词性:___;
意义:________________)
⑸
You
will
benefit
from
a
holiday
in
the
mountain.(词性:___;
意义:_________________
)
⑹
The
book
is
beneficial
to
the
beginners.
(词性:____;
意义:_______________)
慈善音乐会；义演；慈善晚会
n.
有益于;有利于
vt.
vi.
获益,收益,得到好处
有益的
adj.
benefit
sb./sth.使某人/某物受益
benefit
from
从……中受益
for
the
benefit
of
为了……的利益
be
of
benefit
to
对……有益；有好处
be
beneficial
to
对……有益
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］一句多译:
新鲜空气有益于健康。
⑴______________________________
⑵______________________________
⑶______________________________
⑷______________________________
⑸______________________________
Fresh
air
is
of
great
benefit
to
our
health.
Fresh
air
benefits
our
health.
Our
health
benefits
from
fresh
health.
Fresh
air
is
beneficial
to
our
health.
Fresh
air
does
good
to
our
health.
［熟读深思］
⑴
Perhaps
we
ought
to
combine
our
ideas
and
provide
a
balanced
menu
with
food
full
of
energy
and
fiber.(P15
L10)
(词性:____;
意义:_________________________
)
⑵
Do
you
know
hydrogen
combines
with
oxygen
to
form
water?
(词性:____;意义:__________________)
把…结合起来;联合;合并
vt.
结合；联合;合并
vi.
13.
combine
vi.&
vt.
(使)联合；(使)
结合(unite
or
be
united；join
together
to
make
a
single
thing
or
group)
⑶
This
kind
of
cars
combines
speed
with
safety.
(combine
sth.
with
sth.意义:______________)
⑷
A
combination
of
high
interest
rates
and
falling
demand
forced
the
company
to
close.
(词性:____;意义:____________________)
把……结合起来;合并;使化合
联合体；组合物
n.
［灵活运用］根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
⑴
We
should________________________
(把理论与实际结合起来).
⑵
We
should________________________
(劳逸结合).
⑶
Her
expression
was
______________
of
guilt
and
dismay.
(她的表情显露出她心里既内疚又沮丧)
a
combination
combine
theory
with
practice
combine
business
and
pleasure
［熟读深思］请指出画线部分的意义。
⑴
In
this
way
they
cut
down
the
fat
and
increased
the
fiber
in
the
meal.(P15
L15)
(cut
down意义：______________________
)
⑵
If
all
the
trees
are
cut
down，
the
land
will
be
ruined
seriously.
(cut
down意义：__________)
削减;压缩;减少(尺寸、数目或数量)
砍倒
14.
cut
down
砍倒(cause
sth.
to
fall
down
by
cutting
it)；削减；删节(reduce，shorten)
cut
in
插嘴
cut
off
切断
cut
out
删掉；戒掉；裁剪
cut
up
切碎
［归纳总结］
15.
before
long
不久以后(soon)
Their
balanced
diets
became
such
a
success
that
before
long
Wang
Peng
became
slimmer
and
Yong
Hui
put
on
more
weight.
他们的平衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。(P15
L16)
［辨一辨］before
long
和
long
before
⑴
We
had
not
waited
__________
she
came.
⑵
I
shall
visit
you
again_____________.
⑶
He
came
to
America__________
the
war.
⑷
It
wasn’t
___________
they
met
again.
long
before
before
long
long
before
long
before
before
long,在句中作状语,意为“_____________”,
多与_______时或_______时连用;
long
before，意为“________
”,多与______
时连用；It
isn’t/
wasn’t
+long
before…是一个固定句型,表示“不久以后”。
完成
不久以后,很快
将来
过去
很久以前(共16张PPT)
Reading
and
Comprehending
一、选择填空
根据课文内容，选择一个最佳选项。
1.When
Wang
Peng
thought
“nothing
could
be
better”，
he
means
_______.
A.
his
food
and
drinks
were
the
best
B.
his
food
and
drinks
were
the
worst
C.
his
food
should
have
been
improved
D.
he
could
do
nothing
with
his
food
and
drinks
A
2.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Wang’s
food
was
too
expensive.
B.
Wang’s
food
was
rich
in
fiber
and
vitamins.
C.
Yong’s
diet
provided
too
little
energy.
D.
Yong’s
food
was
relatively
cheap.
C.
Yong’s
diet
provided
too
little
energy.
3.Wang
Peng
___
to
win
his
customers
back.
A.
offers
slimming
foods
B.
advertises
C.
makes
his
food
cheaper
D.
B
and
C
D
4.We
can
infer
from
the
last
sentence
that___.
A.
Wang
Peng
would
learn
from
Yong
Hui
B.
Yong
Hui
would
learn
from
Wang
Peng
C.
The
competition
had
begun
and
would
continue
D.
The
two
restaurants
would
give
up
the
competition
C
二、完成表格
Compare
the
two
restaurants:
pork
raw
water
cheap
expensive
energy
thin
fat
tired
Wang
Peng’s
restaurant
Yong
Hui’s
restaurant
Food
mutton
kebabs;
roast
1______;
stir-fried
vegetables;
fried
rice
2______
vegetables;
fruit
Drink
cola;
ice
cream
3____________
Price
4________
5____________
Strength
of
the
diet
giving
its
customers
6_______
giving
food
make
its
customers
7________
Weakness
of
the
diet
cause
the
customers
to
be
8__________
the
customers
become
9_______
quickly
三、短语翻译
请将下列短语译成英语。
1.
以不同的方式
____________________
2.
提供能量的食品____________________
3.
长身体的食品
____________________
4.
保健食品
____________________
5.
均衡的饮食
____________________
in
different
ways
energy-giving
food
body-building
food
protective
food
a
balanced
diet
四、难句理解
分析并翻译下列句子。
What
do
you
think
should
go
into
a
good
meal?
问：句子的主语是什么？
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
译：______________________________
答：句子的主语是疑问代词what，句中do
you
think是插入语。
你认为什么样的饭菜才算是好的饭菜？
五、课文复述
Wang
Peng
sat
in
his
empty
restaurant
feeling
very
1________
because
his
customers
did
not
2_____
to
his
restaurant
as
they
3________
did.
He
felt
very
strange.
He
4
________
his
friend
to
a
newly
opened
restaurant
5______
offered
to
make
people
6____
in
7
____
weeks.
The
new
restaurant
was
8
____
of
customers.
Worried，
he
did
some
research
and
tried
to
9____
his
customers
10______.
frustrated
come
usually
followed
which
thin
two
full
win
back
六、话题议写
讨论下列问题，然后根据要求写一篇主题相关的英语作文。
议一议(discussion)
1.What
foods
did
Wang
Peng
offer
to
his
customers
in
the
first
place
and
what
is
the
weakness
of
his
diet?
1.Wang
Peng’s
restaurant
offered
barbecued
mutton
kebabs,
roast
pork,
stir-fried
vegetables;
fried
rice,
beef,
bacon
and
so
on
in
the
first
place
and
his
restaurant
served
far
too
much
fat
which
can
cause
the
customers
to
be
obese.
2.What
foods
are
offered
in
Yong
Hui’s
restaurant
in
the
beginning
and
is
there
any
weakness
of
her
diet
either?
2.And
only
rice,
raw
vegetables
and
fruits
were
provided,
and
obviously
her
diet
didn’t
give
enough
energy-giving
food
to
keep
customers
fit
and
can
make
them
become
tired
easily.
3.In
your
opinion,
what
should
we
do
or
eat
to
keep
a
balanced
diet?
3.To
keep
a
balanced
diet,
I
think
we
should
eat
healthy
foods
which
can
offer
enough
fibre
and
enough
body-building
and
energy-giving
nutrients.
In
a
word,
we
should
eat
something
that
won’t
make
us
fat
and
provides
us
with
enough
energy.
写一写(writing)
［写作内容］
1.以约30个词概括课文的内容要点。
2.然后，以约120个词就“饮食与健康”发表看法，内容包括：
(1)你认为身边有哪些垃圾食品以及它们对我们健康的影响；
(2)有些人为了减肥吃一些不能为身体提供足够营养的食品，这对身体有什么影响；
(3)你认为我们应该如何保持健康的饮食。
The
story
tells
that
Wang
Peng
and
Yong
Hui
serve
different
diets
in
their
restaurants.
The
foods
in
Wang
Peng’s
make
people
fat,
while
the
foods
in
Yang
Hui’s
make
people
tired.
And
they
take
different
measures
to
win
their
customers.
Among
various
kinds
of
food
we
eat
every
day,
I
am
greatly
convinced
that
many
of
them
are
junk
foods,
such
as
hamburgers,
pizzas,
potato
chips,
cakes,
candies,
fried
chickens
and
so
on,
which
generally
do
harm
to
our
health.
Eating
too
much
of
them
can
make
us
take
in
too
much
fat
and
sugar,
which
are
the
two
most
important
nutrients
that
lead
us
to
obesity.
With
the
improvement
of
people’s
living
standard,
there
are
a
growing
number
of
obese
people,
and
in
order
to
lose
weight,
people
who
are
fat
try
every
means
to
limit
their
diet.
Some
only
serve
themselves
with
fruits
or
drinks
or
even
eat
nothing
but
only
water,
which,
they
might
not
know,
is
difficult
to
give
them
enough
energy-giving
nutrients
and
can
make
them
feel
tired
very
easily.
What
is
worse,
it
can
even
destroy
the
balance
of
our
body
in
many
aspects.
From
my
point
of
view,
to
keep
a
balanced
diet,
we
first
ought
to
have
a
healthy
eating
habit.
It
is
necessary
for
us
to
eat
enough
energy-giving
foods,
fruits
and
vegetables
which
contain
all
kinds
of
nutrients
that
we
need
every
day.
In
addition,
we
should
not
neglect
that
we
had
better
not
eat
too
much
fat
and
sugar
for
excessive
amount
of
fat
can
make
you
put
on
weight
and
too
much
sugar
will
put
you
in
the
risk
of
high
blood
sugar.
Certainly
and
importantly,
doing
regular
exercise
and
having
enough
sleep
are
also
the
two
indispensable
factors
for
us
to
keep
healthy.(共27张PPT)
Using
Language
一、提问答问
1.文章主要讲的是谁？
2.王鹏通过做什么来赢回他的顾客？
Who
is
the
text
about?
Wang
Peng
and
Yong
Hui.
By
doing
what
did
Wang
Peng
won
his
customers
back?
Wang
Peng
successfully
won
his
customers
back
by
making
a
discount
and
a
new
sign.
3.雍慧在哪里遇到王鹏？
4.对于他俩各自的饮食，王鹏都说了些什么？
Where
did
Yong
Hui
met
Wang
Peng?
Yong
Hui
met
Wang
Peng
in
his
restaurant.
Wang
Peng
said
neither
of
them
offered
a
balanced
diet
—
he
didn’t
offer
enough
fibre
and
Yong
Hui
didn’t
offer
enough
body-building
and
energy-giving
food
as
well.
What
problem
about
their
diets
did
Wang
Peng
say?
5.他们做了什么让他们的饮食变得成功？
What
did
they
do
to
make
their
diets
a
success?
They
discussed
a
lot
and
finally
combined
their
ideas
to
make
their
diets
a
success.
二、内容概括
根据上面五个问题及答案，用约30词概括短文的主要内容。
After
Wang
Peng
won
his
customers
back
by
a
discount
and
a
new
sign,
Yong
Hui
met
Wang
Peng
in
his
restaurant
and
Wang
Peng
said
neither
of
them
offered
a
balanced
diet,
so
they
discussed
and
finally
combined
their
ideas
to
make
their
diets
a
success.
一、词典释义
在课本P14~P15找出符合以下词典释义的单词或短语。
1.keep
alive
in
a
certain
style
_____________________
2.owe
a
lot
of
money
_____________________
3.stare
angrily
or
fiercely
_____________________
earn
one’s
living
in
debt
glare
at
4.
not
very
great
in
amount
or
extent
___________________
5.
advantage
that
sth.
gives
you
___________________
6.
take
a
long
deep
breath
___________________
7.
join
two
or
more
things
together
to
form
a
single
one
___________________
combine
limited
benefit
sigh
二、选词填空
用以下的单词或短语填空。
combined,
glaring
at,
sighed,
limited,
in
debt,
sigh,
earn
his
living
1.She
rose,
_______
at
the
rude
waiter.
2.His
knowledge
of
history
is
rather_______.
3.She
______
over
her
unhappy
fate.
glaring
limited
sighed
4.The
poor
man
had
to
______________
by
writing.
5.I’m
________
to
him
for
all
his
assistance
to
me.
6.That
experience
was
of
great
_______
to
me.
7.They
__________
their
efforts
to
finish
the
work.
earn
his
living
in
debt
benefit
combined
1.But
don’t
you
think
it
would
be
better
if
you
were
a
bit
thinner?
不过，
难道你不认为瘦一点更好吗?
(P15
L5)
think
后的宾语从句是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。
与现在事实相反，条件从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式(be的过去式用
were)，
而主句中的谓语动词用“would
(should，
could，
might)+动词原形”。
If
we
had
time,
we
would
go
with
you．
三、美句仿写
［仿写］
⑴
如果我是你，我就会努力学习。
______________________________________.
⑵
如果我是个男孩，我就会爱上你了。
_____________________________________
If
I
were
a
boy,
I
would
fall
in
love
with
you.
If
I
were
you,
I
would
study
hard
2.“Well,
I
do
have
to
rest
a
lot,”
admitted
Yong
Hui.
“我的确需要好好休息。”雍慧承认。(P15
L4)
(强调谓语用do,
does,
did)
［仿写］
⑴
他的确喜欢你。
____________________________.
⑵
她昨天的确来过这里。
____________________________.
She
did
come
here
yesterday
He
does
like
you
一、单词拼写
1.Modern
and
traditional
teaching
methods
should
be
c
________
at
school.
2.She
has
spent
lots
of
money
on
clothes，
and
now
she
is
in
d___.
3.Knowing
what
he
has
done,
she
g______
at
him
accusingly
(责备地).
ombined
ebt
lared
4.When
they
were
gone,
she
s_____
with
relief.
5.Your
advice
was
of
great
b______
to
me.
6.His
vocabulary
was
altogether
too
_______
(有限的)
to
express
his
own
feeling
at
the
moment.
7.It
is
not
good
for
young
ladies
to
keep
______
(苗条)
at
the
cost
of
their
health.
slim
sighed
benefit
limited
二、完成句子
根据括号内的提示翻译句子。
1.他现在负债累累。
He
is
now___________________.
2.他支持削减生产成本。
He
was
for
____________
the
cost
of
production.
heavily
in
debt
cutting
down
3.长大后他就得独立谋生了。
He
will
have
to_____________
when
he
grows
up.
4.我们要在规定的期限内把任务完成。
We
will
have
to
finish
the
task
within
______________________．
earn
his
living
the
time
limit
5.看起来很快要下雪了
It
looks
as
if
it
is
going
to
snow___________.
6.新的信用卡将对我们的顾客有益。
The
new
credit
cards
will
_______________
___________our
customers.
before
long
三、基础写作
用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子合并成一篇5句话的短文。
1.运动有益于我们的健康。(be
beneficial
to)
2.我们最好每天让自己跑步半小时。(have
sb.
doing
sth.)
3.我们应该劳逸结合。(combine…with…)
4.大家都知道，保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡非常重要。(keep
the
balance
of)
5.唯有这种方式，我们才可以过上健康的生活。(live
a
healthy
life)
合并成文：
Exercise
is
beneficial
to
our
health.
We’d
better
have
us
running
for
half
an
hour
every
day.
What’s
more,
we
should
combine
study
with
pleasure.
As
everybody
knows,
it
is
important
to
keep
the
balance
of
study
and
pleasure.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
a
healthy
life.
四、阅读理解
1.We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
humans
and
animals________.
A.
depend
on
one
sense
in
choosing
food
B.
are
not
satisfied
with
their
food
C.
choose
food
in
similar
ways
D.
eat
entirely
different
food
C
推理判断题。
从第一段知道，人和动物一样，从物品的外表、气味、味道辨认并选择食物，所以说他们选择食物的方式是相似的。
2.Which
of
the
following
eats
only
one
type
of
food?
A.
The
white
butterfly.
B.
The
small
bird.
C.
The
bear.
D.
The
fox.
A
细节理解题。从第二段第四句A
kind
of
white
butterfly
will
stay
on
the
leaves
of
a
cabbage,
even
though
there
are
plenty
of
other
vegetables
in
the
garden.可得到答案。
3.Certain
animals
change
their
choice
of
food
when__________.
A.
the
season
changes
B.
the
food
color
changes
C.
they
move
to
different
places
D.
they
are
attracted
by
different
smells
A
细节理解题。从第二段最后一句找到答案。
4.We
can
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
that_____.
food
is
chosen
for
a
good
reason
B.
French
and
British
food
is
good
C.
some
people
have
few
choices
of
food
D.
some
people
care
little
about
healthy
diet
D
推理判断题。
最后一段指出：人们选择食品通常从个人喜好出发，而不会考虑它是否对人体健康有用，所以可判断：人们不太在乎健康饮食。
5.What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
You
Are
What
You
Eat
B.
Healthy
Diet
C.
What
Decides
Our
Diet
D.
Varied
Diet
C
主旨大意题。
文章主要对比了人和动物在选择食物方面的异同点，指出影响选择的因素包括视觉、味觉、嗅觉和季节的变化。选项A
只是最后一段的重点。选项B过于笼统。选项D则过于概括。选项C是一个疑问句，可以引起别人的好奇，另一方面也道出了文章的重点。(共41张PPT)
Grammar
一、need
⑴
You
needn’t/don’t
have
to
buy
that
book.
I
can
lend
mine
to
you.
⑵
—Need
I
do
the
cleaning
now?
—Yes，
you
must.
—No，
you
needn’t.
need既可作行为动词也可作情态动词。在情态动词时，表示
“需要”“必须”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中。用于一般疑问句时，肯定回答一般用must，
否定回答用needn’t。
1.
表示义务、职责、劝告等。如：
You
ought
not
to
drink
too
much.
2.
表示猜测，指非常可能的事，意思为:一定会；应该。如：
Don’t
worry.
We
ought
to
win.
二、ought
to
两者均可表示职责、义务等，常可通用。一般来说，should侧重主观看法，ought
to
侧重客观情况。如：
You
ought
to/should
get
here
before
seven.
3.
ought
to/should的区别。
1.
must没有时态和人称变化，可表示现在和将来；have
to有时态、人称和数的变化，可用于各种时态。如：
We
must
obey
the
school
rules.
It
has
to
be
done
by
tomorrow.
I’ll
have
to
go
to
Chengdu
next
Monday.
It
so
happened
that
he
had
to
be
present
at
a
meeting.
三、must和have
to
的区别
2.must的否定式和疑问式与一般的情态动词相同；have
to的否定式与疑问式则与行为动词相同。如：
Must
I
take
this
horrible
medicine?
Why
do
I
have
to
do
everything?
Actually,
she
didn’t
have
to
do
it
by
herself.
3.
两者意义相近，must意为“必须”、“应该”；have
to意为“必须”、“不得不”。不同的是，must往往表示说话人的主观看法，而have
to一般强调客观需要。如：
You
must
see
the
doctor，
Kate.
I
have
to
go
to
the
office
every
day.
4.
两者的否定式的意义相差较大:must
not/mustn’t表示“不应该”，“不许可”，“不准”，“禁止”；don’t
have
to
表示“不必”。如：
You
mustn’t
touch
the
antique.
I
don’t
have
to
go
to
class
today.
5.
两者都可用来表示推测，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，“必定”。如：
Let’s
hurry.
They
must
be
waiting
for
us.
It
had
to
be
Jane.
She’s
the
only
one
who
was
there.
must还可指令人不快的事，意为“(干嘛)偏要”，“硬要”，“非要……不可”。如：
Just
when
I
was
busy，
the
neighbor
must
come
and
chatter.
—Who
is
the
girl
standing
over
there?
—Well，
if
you
must
know,
her
name
is
Mabel.
1.may和might
表示说话人的主观猜测，语气较弱，发生的可能性较小，
might的语气比may更弱。
What
he
said
may，
or
may
not，
be
true.
情态动词在表示“推测”时的区别
2.can
和
should
一般指以事实、理由为依据的推测。它们所指的动作有可能发生，但没有must那么肯定。can
表示推测时，一般用于疑问句或否定句。
—Someone
is
knocking
at
the
door.
Who
can
it
be?
—It
should
be
John.
—No，
it
can’t
be
him.
He
is
still
on
holiday.
3.
must表示推测时，一般只用于肯定句。语气最强，意思是:必定，准会，一定。它常以事实为依据，因而发生的可能性最大。
Well，
that’s
quick!
You
must
have
come
by
taxi.
一、单项选择
1.You
_____be
tired,
for
you’ve
been
working
for
3
hours.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
should
D.
would
2.You
_____be
hungry
already—you
had
lunch
only
two
hours
ago!
A.
wouldn’t
B.
can’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
needn’t
3.—What
do
you
think
we
can
do
for
our
aged
parents?
—You____
do
anything
except
to
be
with
them
and
be
yourself.
A.
don’t
have
to
B.
oughtn’t
to
C.
mustn’t
D.
can’t
4.John
promised
his
girl
that
he____
not
leave
her.
And
he
kept
his
word.
A.
might
B.
should
C.
could
D.
would
5.What
a
pity!
Considering
his
ability
and
experience,
he_____
better.
A.
need
have
done
B.
must
have
done
C.
can
have
done
D.
might
have
done
6.Liza______
not
want
to
go
on
the
trip—she
hates
traveling.
A.
will
B.
can
C.
must
D.
may
7.She____have
left
school,
for
her
bike
is
still
here.
A.
can’t
B.
wouldn’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
needn’t
8.According
to
the
air
traffic
rules,
you_____
switch
off
your
mobile
phone
before
boarding.
A.
may
B.
can
C.
would
D.
should
9.—I
can’t
find
my
purse
anywhere.
—You_____
have
lost
it
while
shopping.
A.
may
B.
can
C.
should
D.
would
10.—I’m
sorry.
I
____
at
you
the
other
day.
—Forget
it.
I
was
a
bit
out
of
control
myself.
A.
shouldn’t
shout
B.
shouldn’t
have
shouted
C.
mustn’t
shout
D.
mustn’t
have
shouted
11.—What
sort
of
house
do
you
want
to
have?
Something
big?
—Well,
it___
be
big—that’s
not
important.
A.
mustn’t
B.
needn’t
C.
can’t
D.
won’t
12.—What
does
the
sign
over
there
read?
—“No
person
______
smoke
or
carry
a
lighted
cigarette,
cigar
or
pipe
in
this
area.”
A.
will
B.
may
C.
shall
D.
must
13.Hellen_____
leave
the
meeting
early
because
she
had
a
train
to
catch.
A.
had
to
B.
ought
to
C.
may
D.
would
14.My
MP4
player
isn’t
in
my
bag.
Where
____I
have
put
it?
A.
can
B.
must
C.
should
D.
would
15.The
weather
turned
out
to
be
fine
yesterday,
I
___
he
trouble
to
carry
my
umbrella
with
me.
A.
should
have
taken
B.
could
have
taken
C.
needn’t
have
taken
D.
mustn’t
have
taken
二、句子填空
用适当的情态动词与所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.—Why
didn’t
you
come
to
the
party
last
night.
—I
____________
(study).
—You
_________________
(come).
We
had
a
good
time.
2.He____________
(come)
at
4
o’clock
if
the
plane
arrives
on
time.
had
to
study
should
have
come
should
come
3.—
Should
I
go
to
Beijing
University
or
Auckland
University?
—Think
it
over
for
a
few
days.
You
_____
__________________
(not,
make)
a
decision
right
now.
4.I
didn’t
go
shopping
this
morning
as
I____
______
(do)
the
housework.
don’t
have
to
make
needn’t/
had
to
do
5.I
was
really
anxious
about
you.
You_____
________________
(not,
leave)
without
a
word.
6.Jack
________________
(not,
arrive)
then;
otherwise
he
would
have
telephoned
me.
7.One
ought
________________
(not,
punish)
for
what
one
hasn’t
done.
8.Johnny,
you
_______
play
with
the
knife.
You_____
hurt
yourself.
shouldn’t/
oughtn’t
have
left
can’t
have
arrived
not
to
be
punished
mustn’t
may
9.Some
aspects
of
a
pilot’s
job_____
be
boring,
and
pilots
often_______
work
at
inconvenient
hours.
10.—
Catherine,
I
have
cleaned
the
room
for
you.
—Thanks.
You
________________
(do)
it.
I
could
manage
it
myself.
11.—
Do
you
know
where
David
is?
I
couldn’t
find
him
anywhere.
—Well.
He
_____
have
gone
far—
his
coat’s
still
here.
can
have
to
needn’t
have
done
can’t
12.He
_____
have
completed
his
work;
otherwise,
he
wouldn’t
be
enjoying
himself
by
the
seaside.
13.—Is
John
coming
by
train?
—He
should,
but
he______
not.
He
likes
driving
his
car.
must
may
三、翻译句子
1.未经允许，你不能来这儿。
_________________________________________
2.我们不应该在教室里喧哗。
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
We
shouldn’t
/
ought
not
to
make
noise
in
class.
You
mustn’t
come
here
without
permission.
3.你本来应该为你所做的事向琼道歉。
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
4.同一件事情不必说两遍。
___________________________________________
5.冬天的时候，我们不得不穿上温暖的衣服。
___________________________________________
We
have
to
put
on
more
clothes
in
winter.
You
should/
ought
to
have
made
an
apology
to
Joan
for
what
you
have
done.
You
needn’t
talk
about
one
single
thing
twice.(共5张PPT)
Warming
up
and
Pre-reading
According
to
the
passage,1._________
are
full
of
vitamin
C
for
healthy
skin
and
gums.
The
baked
bean
is
a
nutritional
powerhouse
of
2.________,
fiber,
iron
and
calcium.
3._________
contains
omega
3
fats
that
reduce
blood
clotting
and
inflammation.
4.______
is
helpful
for
stimulating
alertness,
mood
and
motivation.
Bananas
are
slightly
higher
in
5.________
than
other
fruits
and
are
excellent
for
refueling
before,
during
or
after
exercise.
Task:
Try
to
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words
to
complete
the
following
summary
of
this
passage.
energy
apples
protein
Salmon
Tea
有关健康饮食的英语谚语
1.Diet
cures
more
than
doctors.
自己饮食有节，胜过上门求医。
2.
An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
每天一只苹果，疾病远离我。
3.
Leave
off
with
an
appetite.
吃得七分饱，就该离餐桌。
4.
Eat
at
pleasure,
drink
with
measure.
随意吃饭，适度饮酒。
5.
Radish
and
ginger
keep
away
from
doctor.
冬吃萝卜夏吃姜，不劳医生开药方。
6.
Some
soup
before
dinner,
healthy
body
forever.
7.
A
close
mouth
catches
no
flies.
病从口入。
8.
Wanna
be
healthy?
Do
please
treat
yourself
a
nice
breakfast.
要想身体好，早餐要吃好。
饭前喝口汤，永远没灾殃。(共22张PPT)
Key
Words
and
Expressions
我已经决定节食。
I
have
decided
to
go
on
a
diet.
为了健康,我们必须要有平衡的饮食结构。
In
order
to
stay
healthy,
we
must
eat
a
balanced
diet.
1
diet
n.
饮食
vi.
节食
他在商界是个举足轻重的人物。
He
is
a
man
who
holds
the
balance
in
business
circles.
不吃早餐会让你的新陈代谢失去平衡，让你长胖或者无精打采。
Skipping
meals
throw
you
out
of
balance,
causing
you
to
gain
fat
and
lose
energy.
2
balance
vt.平衡；权衡
n.天平;
平衡
我姑姑擅长讨价还价，她买东西总是能够打折。
My
aunt
is
good
at
bargaining
and
she
always
buys
things
at
a
discount.
3
discount
n.
折扣
我曾在我校图书馆里查阅过好些法律书籍。
I
have
consulted
a
number
of
law
books
in
our
school
library.
你应该和你的父母商量你未来的计划。
You
should
consult
with
your
parents
about
your
future
plans.
4
consult
vt.
&
vi.
咨询；请教；商量
他贫穷时负债，可是自从他有钱后，已经还清了债务。
He
was
in
debt
when
he
was
poor,
but
has
been
out
of
debt
since
he
got
rich.
5
debt
n.
债；债务
我们需要知道我们能否从这些措施中获益。
We
need
to
know
whether
we
can
benefit
from
these
measures.
为了你的健康着想，你最好到海边走走。
You
had
better
go
to
the
seaside
for
the
benefit
of
your
health.
6
benefit
vt.&
vi.
有益于；有助于
n.
利益；好处
他试着使理论和实际相结合。
He
tried
to
combine
theory
with
practice.
唯有通力合作，我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。
Only
with
combined
efforts,
can
we
expect
our
hometown
take
on
a
new
look
in
due
course.
7
combine
vt.&
vi.
(使)联合；(使)组合
很高兴与你合作。
I
am
so
happy
to
cooperate
with
you.
期待与你进一步合作。
We
look
forward
to
further
cooperation
with
you.
8
cooperate
vi.
合作
减轻体重将对你的健康起重要作用。
It
will
make
a
great
difference
to
your
health
if
you
lose
weight.
(反义：put
on
weight增加体重)
这个孩子应当受到处罚。你不应该对他撒谎不作处罚。
The
child
ought
to
be
punished.
You
shouldn’t
let
him
get
away
with
telling
lies!
9
lose
weight
减肥
10
get
away
with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
说谎会成为一个很讨厌的习惯。
Telling
lies
can
become
a
nasty
habit.
我们应该直接讨论这个会议的核心，也就是如何赢回失去的顾客。
We
should
get
to
the
heart
of
this
meeting,
which
is
how
to
win
customers
back.
12
win…back赢回；重新获得
11
tell
a
lie
说谎
他以设计壁纸的图案为生。
He
earns
his
living
by
designing
wall
papers.
为了给新公路腾出地方，这片树林已经被砍去了一半。
Half
of
the
forest
was
cut
down
to
make
room
for
the
road.
他们不得不裁减办公室的职员。
They
have
to
cut
down
the
office
staff.
13
earn
one’s
living谋生
14
cut
down
消减；砍倒
不久,孩子们就对他们的新老师产生好感。
Before
long
the
children
had
taken
to
their
new
teacher.
15
before
long
不久以后(=by
and
by)(共13张PPT)
Summarizing
1.
_____________n.顾客
2.
_____________n.折扣
3.
_____________n.债；债务
4.
_____________vi.&
n.叹息；叹气
5.
_____________
adj.生的；未加工的
6.
_____________
n.日常饮食
vi.节食
7.
_____________
adj.苗条的；纤细的
vi.变细
重点单词
customer
discount
debt
sigh
raw
diet
slim
8.
_____________
vt.平衡
n.平衡→
_____________
adj.平衡的
9.
_____________
vt.&
vi.油炸；煎炸→
_____________
adj.油炸的
10._____________
adj.好奇的；有好奇心的→
_____________
n.好奇心
11._____________
vt.&
vi.结合；综合→
_____________
n.结合；综合；联合
12.
_____________
vt.消化
n.摘要；概要→
_____________
adj.消化的；易消化的
单词派生
digestive
balance
balanced
fry
fried
curious
curiosity
combine
combination
digest
13.
______________
vt.有益于;有助于
n.利益;好处→
______________
adj.有益的
14.
______________
n.强项；长处
→
______________
adj.强壮的
→
______________
vt.加强
15.
______________
adj.虚弱的
→
______________
n.虚弱；弱点
→
______________
vt.&
vi.(使)变弱
benefit
beneficial
strength
strong
strengthen
weak
weakness
weaken
16.
_______________vt.咨询；请教；参考
→
_______________
n.咨询；磋商
→
_______________
n.顾问
17.
_______________
v.限制
n.界限
→
_______________adj.有限的
→
_______________
n.限制
→
_____________________
adj.无限制的
18.
_______________
vi.说谎
n.谎言
→
_______________
(现在分词)
→
_______________
(过去分词)
→
_______________
n.说谎者
liar
consult
consultation
consultant
limit
limited
limitation
unlimited/limitless
lie
lying
lied
1.均衡饮食
___________________
2.应该
___________________
3.减肥
___________________
4.增肥；体重增加
___________________
5.把……赢回来
___________________
6.做……而不受惩罚
___________________
重点短语
balanced
diet
ought
to
lose
weight
put
on
weight
win…back
get
away
with
7.说谎
___________________
8.窥探
___________________
9.削减
___________________
10.负债
___________________
11.谋生
___________________
12.不久以后
___________________
before
long
tell
a
lie
spy
on
cut
down
in
debt
earn
one’s
living
1.Wang
Peng
sat
in
his
empty
restaurant
____________________.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。
2.“_____________________,”he
thought.他想,“再也没有比这更好吃的了。”
重点句型
feeling
very
frustrated
Nothing
could
be
better
3.At
the
library
Wang
Peng
__________
_________
his
restaurant
served
far
too
much
fat
and
Yong
Hui’s
far
too
little.在图书馆，王鹏很惊讶地发现，他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含量又太少。
find
that
was
surprised
to
4._______________________,
neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
offers
a
balanced
diet.我的研究表明,你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是平衡的膳食
According
to
my
research
。
5.____________
they
cut
down
the
fat
and
increased
the
fibre
in
the
meal.这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。
6.Their
balanced
diets
became
_____________
before
long
Wang
became
slimmer
and
Yong
put
on
more
weight.他们的平衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。
such
a
success
that
In
this
way
1.You
_____________
buy
a
gift,
but
you
can
if
you
want
to.你不必买礼物，但是如果你要买你可以买。
2.I______________________
have
watched
that
movie—it’ll
give
me
horrible
dreams.我本来不应该看那部电影的——它会使我做噩梦的。
重点语法
用ought
to,
ought
not
to,
have
to,
don’t
have
to,
mustn’t,
needn’t填空
don’t
have
to
shouldn’t/oughtn’t
to
3.Mark
________
have
hurried.
After
driving
at
top
speed,
he
arrived
half
an
hour
early.迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。
4.Doctors
say
that
exercise
is
important
for
health,
but
it
______be
regular
exercise.医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。
needn’t
must
5.
Jack
described
his
father,
whoa
brave
boy
many
years
ago,
as
a
strong
______________
willed
man.杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。
must
have
been(共33张PPT)
Structures
and
Writing
翻译合并
用五个基本句型或there
be结构翻译下列句子,然后根据中文按照括号中的要求合并句子。
第一组：
(1)
这样，我们才能保持一个平衡的膳食。(主+谓+宾)
In
this
way,
we(主)
can
keep(谓)
a
balanced
diet(宾).
(2)
这个膳食充满能量和纤维。(主+系+表)
合并：只有这样，我们才能保持一个充满能量和纤维的平衡膳食。(Only
in
this
way…;倒装，形容词短语作后置定语)
Only
in
this
way
can
we
keep
a
balanced
diet
full
of
energy
and
fibre.
The
diet(主)
is(系)
full
of
energy
and
fibre(表).
(1)
应试教育(exam-oriented
education
system)有一个明显的缺点。(主+谓+宾)
The
exam-oriented
education
system(主)
has(谓)
an
obvious
weakness(宾).
(2)
它在某种程度上限制了学生的创造性。(主+谓+宾)
It(主)
limits(谓)
students’
creativity(宾)
in
a
certain
way.
第二组：
合并：应试有一个明显的缺点，在某种程度上限制了学生的创造性。(v-ing作伴随状语)
The
exam-oriented
education
system
has
an
obvious
weakness
limiting
students’
creativity
in
a
certain
way.
(1)
那位顾客对我说了一个善意的谎言。(主+谓+双宾)
The
customer(主)
told(谓)
me(间宾)
a
white
lie(直宾).
(2)
他赢回了我对他的信任。(主+谓+宾)
He(主)
won
back(谓)
my
belief(宾)
in
him.
第三组：
(3)
我给他打了折。(主+谓+双宾)
I(主)
gave(谓)
him(间宾)
a
discount(直宾).
合并：那位顾客对我说了这么一个善意的谎言，以致赢回了我对他的信任，并且我还给他打了折。(such…that
结果状语从句)
The
customer
told
me
such
a
white
lie
that
he
won
back
my
belief
in
him
and
I
gave
him
a
discount.
(1)
不久以后，他欠债了。(主+系+表)
Before
long
he(主)
was(系)
in
debt(表).
(2)
他肯定是发生了什么糟糕的事情了。(主+谓)
Something
terrible(主)
must
have
happened(谓)
to
him.
第四组：
合并：不久以后，他欠债了，这一定是发生了什么糟糕的事情了。(must
have
done，并列句)
Before
long
he
was
in
debt
and
something
terrible
must
have
happened
to
him.
(1)
通过我们共同的努力，我们增强了彼此之间的合作。(主+谓+宾)
With
our
combined
efforts,
we(主)
strengthened(谓)
the
mutual
cooperation(宾).
(2)
我们从合作中受益良多。(主+谓)
We(主)
could
benefit(谓)
a
lot
from
the
cooperation.
第五组：
合并：通过共同的努力，我们不但增强了彼此之间的合作，并且还从中受益良多。(With…)
With
our
combined
efforts,
we
not
only
strengthened
the
mutual
cooperation
but
also
benefited
a
lot
from
it.
(1)
在那个城镇里，曾经有一位农民。(there
be句型)
There
was
once
a
farmer
in
the
town.
(there
be句型)
(2)
他通过向餐馆提供生鲜蔬菜和烹饪原料而谋生。(主+谓+宾)
He(主)
made(谓)
his
living(宾)
by
offering
restaurants
raw
vegetables
and
ingredients.
第六组：
合并：在那个城镇里，曾经有一位通过向餐馆提供生鲜蔬菜和烹饪原料而谋生的农民。(用there
be
+
n.+定语从句)
There
was
once
a
farmer
in
the
town
who
made
his
living
by
offering
restaurants
raw
vegetables
and
ingredients.
请用本单元的高级句型翻译下列英文句子。
1.这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。
2.我的研究表明，你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是平衡的膳食。
According
to
my
research,
neither
your
restaurant
nor
mine
offers
a
balanced
diet.
In
this
way
they
cut
down
the
fat
and
increased
the
fibre
in
the
meal.
3.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。
4.他们的平衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。
5.也许写个新的招牌、打点折，能够赢回顾客吧。
Perhaps
with
a
discount
and
a
new
sign
he
could
win
his
customers
back.
Wang
Peng
sat
in
his
empty
restaurant
feeling
very
frustrated.
Their
balanced
diets
became
such
a
success
that
before
long
Wang
became
slimmer
and
Yong
put
on
more
weight.
助写词汇
1.肥胖
______________________
2.问卷调查
______________________
3.声称
______________________
4.责怪；谴责
______________________
5.过多的；过分的
______________________
6.家族基因
______________________
family
genes
obesity
questionnaire
claim
blame
excessive
基础写作
受某英文报纸的委托，最近你对肥胖型高中生做了一次调查，了解他们对造成自身肥胖原因的认识。信息如下：
调查内容：高中生对自身肥胖原因的认识
调查范围：广东省的10所高中
调查对象：高中学生
调查人数：1,000人
调查方式：问卷
调查结果：(见下图)
［写作内容］
请根据以下提示的信息，为该报写一篇英语短文，刊登在报纸上，让高中生加深对肥胖的认识。内容包括：
1.调查的内容及针对的范围和对象；
2.人数和方式；
3.调查结果和相关数据。
［写作要求］
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
［评分标准］
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
［写作指导］
这是一篇图表类作文，就图形作文的篇章结构而言，写作时往往有以下三个层次。
(1)开门见山，点名主题与内容。
(2)呈现数据，分析原因。
(3)归纳总结或发表评论。
［写作步骤］
第一步，审题。不要漏掉信息。
第二步，信息重组。用五个中文句子表达所有要点，然后将五个中文句子翻译成英文。如：
1.最近，我做了一次调查，目的是找出高中生对肥胖原因的认识，在这个调查中，1000名来自广东省的高中生被要求完成一个问卷调查。
翻译：
Recently
I
did
a
survey
to
find
out
the
cause
of
obesity
among
high
school
students,
and
in
this
survey,
one
thousand
high
school
students
from
ten
schools
in
Guangdong
Province
were
asked
to
complete
a
questionnaire.
2.他们被问是什么导致了肥胖。
翻译：
3.30%的学生认为，是缺乏锻炼让他们肥胖，同样数量的学生说，原因可能是他们吃太多油腻和营养过剩的食物，才让他们变成现在的样子。
翻译：
30%
of
the
students
believe
that
they
are
too
fat
because
they
lack
physical
exercise,
and
an
equal
number
of
students
say
the
reason
is
probably
that
they
are
supplied
with
too
much
fatty
and
rich
diet
and
it
makes
them
what
they
are
now.
They
were
asked
what
leads
to
obesity.
4.25%的学生声称，是家族基因惹的祸。
翻译：
5.只有15%的学生对肥胖的认识不足。
翻译：
Only
15%
of
the
students
don’t
realize
the
danger
of
obesity.
25%
of
the
students
claim
that
the
family
genes
should
be
blamed.
第三步，句子提升
翻译后进一步考虑更高级的表达方式，提升句子。黑体画线部分为可升级之处。
1.Recently
I
did
a
survey
to
find
out
the
cause
of
obesity
among
high
school
students,
and
in
this
survey,
one
thousand
high
school
students
from
ten
schools
in
Guangdong
Province
were
asked
to
complete
a
questionnaire.(用has
been
done与according
to升级)
Recently
a
survey
has
been
done
to
find
out
the
cause
of
obesity
among
high
school
students,
and
according
to
the
survey,
one
thousand
high
school
students
from
ten
schools
in
Hebei
Province
were
asked
to
complete
a
questionnaire.
2.They
were
asked
what
leads
to
obesity.(用they
think与动名词的复合结构升级)
They
were
asked
what
they
think
leads
to
their
being
overweight.
3.30%
of
the
students
believe
that
they
are
too
fat
because
they
lack
physical
exercise,
and
an
equal
number
of
students
say
the
reason
is
probably
that
they
are
supplied
with
too
much
fatty
and
rich
diet
and
it
makes
them
what
they
are
now.(用非限定性定语从句升级)
The
survey
shows
that
30%
of
the
students
believe
that
they
are
too
fat
because
they
lack
physical
exercise,
and
an
equal
number
of
students
say
the
reason
is
probably
that
they
are
supplied
with
too
much
fatty
and
rich
diet,
which
makes
them
what
they
are
now.
4.25%
of
the
students
claimed
that
the
family
genes
should
be
blamed.(用适当过渡词与强调句型升级)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
5.15%
of
the
students
don’t
realize
the
danger
of
obesity.(用适当过渡词,定语从句，make
up升级)
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
However,
the
students
who
don’t
realize
the
danger
of
obesity
only
make
up
15%.
In
addition,25%
of
the
students
claim
that
it
is
the
family
genes
that
are
to
be
blamed.
第四步，连句成篇。
Recently
a
survey
has
been
done
to
find
out
the
cause
of
obesity
among
high
school
students,
and
according
to
the
survey,
one
thousand
high
school
students
from
ten
schools
in
Guangdong
Province
were
asked
to
complete
a
questionnaire.
They
were
asked
what
they
think
leads
to
their
being
overweight.
The
survey
shows
that
30%
of
the
students
believe
that
they
are
too
fat
because
they
lack
physical
exercise,
and
an
equal
number
of
students
say
the
reason
is
probably
that
they
are
supplied
with
too
much
fatty
and
rich
diet,
which
makes
them
what
they
are
now.
In
addition,25%
of
the
students
claim
that
it
is
the
family
genes
that
are
to
be
blamed.
However,
the
students
who
don’t
realize
the
danger
of
obesity
only
make
up
15%.
