(共18张PPT)
Extracurricular
Reading
Why
was
the
author
surprised
at
not
recognizing
his
colleague’s
handwriting?
He
had
worked
with
his
colleague
long
enough.
B.
His
colleague’s
handwriting
was
so
beautiful.
C.
His
colleague’s
handwriting
was
so
terrible.
D.
He
still
had
a
lot
of
work
to
do.
A
细节理解题。由第二段末可知。
2.
People
working
together
in
an
office
used
to______
.
talk
more
about
handwriting
B.
take
more
notes
on
workdays
C.
know
better
one
another’s
handwriting
D.
communicate
better
with
one
another
C
细节理解题。由第三段末“辨认彼此的笔迹就象辨别彼此的面部或声音一样”可知。
3.
The
author’s
father
wrote
notes
in
pen
__.
A.
to
both
his
family
and
his
staff
B.
to
his
family
in
small
letters
C.
to
his
family
on
the
fridge
D.
to
his
staff
on
the
desk
A
细节理解题。由第四段第一句I
was
pleased
to
recognize…
his
staff…the
same
I
would
see
at
home…可知。
4.
According
to
the
author,
handwritten
notes____
.
A.
are
harder
to
teach
in
schools
B.
attract
more
attention
C.
are
used
only
between
friends
D.
carry
more
message
D
观点态度题。由倒数第二段可推知。
5.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
Author_____
.
A.
thinks
it
impossible
to
teach
handwriting
B.
does
not
want
to
lose
handwriting
C.
puts
the
blame
on
the
computer
D.
does
not
agree
with
Florey
B
推理判断题。由第五段末句与第六段(I
don’t
buy
it)可知。
regarding
prep.
关于
colleague
n.
同事
instant
adj.
立即的
advocate
vt.
倡导；提倡
grand
adj.
极重要的
editorial
task
编辑任务
at
that
point
在那时
in
the
digital
age
在数字化时代
many
a
许多
show
a
deep
concern
about
对……表现出深深的担忧
［助读词汇］
There
was
a
very
special
teacher
who
made
a
far-reaching
difference
in
my
life.
Fall,
1959,
the
first
day
of
1_________
at
Bethesda
Chevy
Chase
High
School
was
about
to
begin.
“Who”,
I
asked
a
2_________,
“is
Mrs.
McNamara,
my
10th
grade
English
teacher?”
He
just
laughed
and
said
something
about
my
being
in
trouble.
Soon,
I
understood
what
he
3__________.
Mrs.
McNamara
had
a
pattern
of
activity
that
she
4
__________
again
and
again.
We
would
have
a
literature
reading
task
for
5_____________.
A.
class
C.
senior
C.
meant
B.
repeated
D.
homework
The
next
day,
when
we
came
to
class,
there
would
be
two
or
three
6________
on
the
blackboard
related
to
the
homework
reading.
We
were
expected
to
write
an
in-class
7
________
about
one
of
the
topics.
The
following
day,
she
would
8________
the
corrected
and
graded
essays
and
each
person
would
be
called
in
9
________
to
stand
in
front
of
the
class
and
to
read
out
his/her
essay.
The
class
were
10
___________
to
criticize
(评论)
that
essay,
or
the
grade
of
everyone
in
class
would
be
reduced.
B.
topics
C.
essay
A.
return
B.
turn
A.
required
The
first
time
that
I
11____________
her
read-write-criticize
method,
I
had
not
bothered
to
do
the
homework
and
had
written
something
without
knowing
what
it
meant.
Imagine
the
extreme
12________________
I
suffered,
standing
before
my
classmates,
making
a
fool
of
myself.
No
one
13__________
at
me;
no
one
would
be
14________
enough,
or
foolish
enough,
to
do
that
in
Mrs.
McNamara’s
class.
The
embarrassment
came
from
within
and
along
with
it
came
a
strong
15_______________
not
to
let
it
happen
again.
D.
experienced
D.
embarrassment
B.
laughed
A.
brave
C.
determination
作者充满感激地回忆了一位让他难忘的老师。这位老师严谨的治学方略使他受益匪浅。
1.
A
由空后的at
Bethesda
Chevy
Chase
High
School可知。class与school是词语同现。
2.
C
下文的said
something
about
my
being
in
trouble说明这是个老学生，故填senior（高年级学生）符合语境。
3.
C
根据空前的I
understood可知。
4.
B
从空前的先行词activity及后面的again
and
again来看，只能选Ｂ。
5.
D
由下句的related
to
the
homework
reading可知。与homework是原词复现。
6.
B
由下句中的about
one
of
the
topics可知。与topics是原词复现。
7.
C
根据下句中的the
corrected
and
graded
essays可知。与essays是原词复现。
8.
A
上句提到We
were
expected
to
write
an
in-class
7，根据常识，作业自然是要交
的，那么第二天老师改完后就还给（return）同学。因此选A。
9.
B
由前面的each
person可推出是老师叫同学们轮流上台朗读自己的文章。in
turn
“轮流”。
10.
A
由后面表示后果的or
the
grade
of
everyone
in
class
would
be
reduced可知这里老师要求学生评论文章。其余选项两极分化。
11.
D
根据下面的描述可知是作者的经历。故填experience。
12.
D
由该句中的making
a
fool
of
myself及后面的The
embarrassment
came
from
within可以推出作者遭受很大的尴尬
(embarrassment)。与embarrassment是原词复现。
13.
B
由本句语境可知没人嘲笑我。
14.
A
根据上文，本空后的enough后可看作省略了to
laugh
at
me表结果。意即没人有这么大的胆敢在Mrs.
McNamara的课堂上笑。
15.
C
根据前面的along
with
it，再根据空后的not
to
let
it
happen
again可知是作者的决心。
literature
n.
文学
embarrassment
n.
尴尬；窘迫
again
and
again
反复地；再三地
related
to
与……有关
were
expected
to
被期待做某事
bother
to
do
费心去做
make
a
fool
of
愚弄
correct
and
grade
essays
批改和给作文评分
made
a
far-reaching
difference
产生了深远的影响
［助读词汇］
单元词汇串记
An
Adventure
Story
Recently
I
read
a
novel,
which
was
about
an
unbelievable
but
genuine
adventure
story.
The
author
of
the
novel
was
a
black
businessman
whose
birthplace
was
in
Africa
but
he
was
brought
up
in
New
Zealand.
One
day,
when
he
was
wandering
along
the
pavement
near
the
bay
enjoying
the
beautiful
scenes,
he
lost
his
passport
he
kept
in
an
envelope.
Afterwards,
he
went
to
the
embassy
to
seek
help,
but
the
ambassador
was
rude
to
him
with
bad
manners
and
refused
to
help
him
although
he
continuously
bowed
to
the
ambassador.
Failing
to
get
the
permission
of
applying
for
a
new
passport,
the
black
businessman
stared
at
the
ambassador
impatiently
and
understood
it
was
the
fault
of
his
skin
color
that
accounted
for
his
rejection.
After
doing
some
preparations,
he
decided
to
take
a
chance
to
sail
on
a
small
boat
back
to
Africa
alone.
During
the
journey,
he
ran
into
a
large
amount
of
trouble
but
he
never
stopped.
On
the
contrary,
hardship
pushed
him
to
go
ahead.
Four
months
later,
when
he
was
spotted
by
a
big
ship
by
accident,
he
was
in
rags
indeed.
A
waitress
even
screamed
when
serving
him
a
steak
and
pineapple
dessert.
In
order
to
get
home,
he
earned
his
passage
by
working
as
a
barber
aboard.
As
for
me,
I
am
crazy
about
taking
adventures
but
I
dare
not
experience
it
in
person
because
I
know
the
real
meaning
of
the
phrase
“a
narrow
escape
from
death”.
参考译文：
冒险故事
最近，我读了一部小说，这部小说是关于一次令人难以置信的而又真实的冒险故事。这个故事的作者是一位出生在非洲但在新西兰被抚养长大的黑人商人。有一天，当他在海湾边的人行道上漫步欣赏美景时，他丢失了装在一个信封里的护照。之后，他向当地的大使馆寻求帮助。
但是，无礼的大使对他非常粗鲁，拒绝帮助他，尽管他不断地向大使鞠躬。在无法取得申请新护照的允许之后，这个黑人商人不耐烦地盯着大使，而且明白正是他皮肤颜色的错才导致了他的拒绝。做了一些准备工作后，他决定独自冒险驾驶一只小船回到非洲。
旅行途中，他遇到了许多困难，但他从未停止。相反，困难使他更加努力地前进。四个月后，当他被一艘大船偶然发现时，他真的是衣衫褴褛。给他端来牛排和菠萝甜品的女服务员甚至被吓得尖叫起来。为了能回家，他在船上当一名理发师来赚取船费。
至于我，我痴迷于冒险，但我不敢亲自尝试，因为我知道“九死一生”这个短语的真正含义。(共27张PPT)
一、词汇拓展
1.bet
v.
打赌
→_____
n.
2.permit
v.
允许
→
__________
n.
允许
→
__________
n.许可证
3.patient
adj.
耐心的
→
________
→
adj.
没耐心的→
________
n.耐心
4.spot
v.
认出；发现
→
_____
n.
斑点
5.account
v.
解释；叙述
→________
n.叙述；账户
account
bet
permission
permit
spot
patience
impatient
二、短语搜索
在课本P17~P18
找出下列短语并结合语境理解其意思。
1.打赌
_________________
2.迷路
_________________
3.允许某人做某事
_________________
4.偶然地
_________________
5.怒视
_________________
6.对……作出解释
_________________
7.老实说
_________________
8.相反地；恰恰相反
_________________
on
the
contrary
make
a
bet
be
lost
permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
by
accident
stare
at
account
for
to
be
honest
三、美句仿写或难句分析
1.
It
is
Henry
Adams,
an
American
businessman,
who
is
lost
in
London
and
does
not
know
what
he
should
do.
他叫亨利·亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。
(P17
L4)
［分析］
句中“an
American
businessman”是____________的同位语，“who
is
lost
in
London
and
does
not
know
what
he
should
do”是非限定性定语从句，补充说明_______________________。What
he
should
do是_____从句。
宾语
Henry
Adams
an
American
businessman
［仿写］
(1)这就是林小姐，我的英语老师，她是一个热心肠的人，当我遇到困难的时候，她总是帮助我。
(2)我的一个叫做汤姆的朋友在上学的路上发现了一只受伤的小鸟，他立刻把它送到附近的动物园。
It
was
Tom，a
good
friend
of
mine,
who
found
a
wounded
bird
on
his
way
to
school
and
sent
it
to
the
zoo
nearby
without
hesitation.
It
is
Miss
Li，my
English
teacher,
who
is
a
warm-hearted
woman
and
always
helps
me
when
I
am
in
trouble.
2.
May
we
ask
what
you’re
doing
in
this
country
and
what
your
plans
are?
可不可以问问，你在这个国家要干点儿什么？你的计划又是什么呢？
(P18
L24)
［分析］
句中共有_____个宾语从句，其引导词均是_______。
what
两
［仿写］
我不知道我的父母什么时候出发和要去哪里。
I
don’t
know
when
my
parents
will
leave
and
where
they
will
go.
3.
His
eyes
stared
at
what
is
left
of
the
brothers’
dinner
on
the
table.
他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜。
(P18
L28)
[分析]
本句是一个含有_____从句的主从复合句,其引导词是________。
[仿写]
我对你说的话不感兴趣。
I’m
not
interested
in
what
you
said.
宾语
what
4.
Well,
towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
快到黄昏的时候,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。(P18
L31)
[分析]
“find
oneself…”意为“发现自己来到某处，发现自己处于某种境地”,含有一种“不知不觉中……”的意思。其中myself是____语，carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind是过去分词短语作______________。
对比:When
I
entered
the
room，
I
found
a
wallet
lying
on
the
floor.
宾语补足语
宾
［灵活运用］
(1)I
looked
down
on
my
neck
and
found
my
necklace______
(go).
(2)They
found
the
lost
child______
(hide)
in
the
cave.
hiding
gone
5.
The
fact
is
that
I
earned
my
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand,
which
accounts
for
my
appearance.
事实上我靠做义工顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
(P18
L35)
［分析］
句中that引导一个_____从句，by
doing
sth.(通过/靠做某事)作方式状语；which引导一个___________从句,先行词是__________。
前面整个表语从句
表语
非限制性定语
［仿写］
事实是我们当初没有获胜，那使我非常生气。
The
fact
is
that
we
didn’t
win,
which
made
me
very
angry.
一、课文填空
根据课文THE
MILLION
POUND
BANK
NOTE完成下列短文。
1____
the
beginning
of
Scene
3
of
Act
1
the
leading
role
Henry
Adams，2__
American
businessman,
is
walking
down
a
London
street
3________
(aim)when
he
hears
the
brothers，
Roderick
and
Oliver，4_______
(call)him.Then
he
is
asked
to
enter
a
house
and
there
he
chats
with
them.
When
5_____
(ask),
Henry
tells
them
about
6______
and
his
unlucky
story.
About
one
month
ago
he
sailed
out
of
the
bay
and
7__________
(carry)
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind
towards
nightfall.
At
an
aimlessly
calling
asked
himself
was
carried
The
next
morning
a
ship
brought
him
to
London.
8________
they
learn
more
about
Henry,
his
job
in
America,
his
present
poor
situation
and
his
plan
in
England,
the
two
brothers
believe
him
to
be
the
right
person
for
the
bet
they
have
made.
Then
they
give
him
a
letter
9_____
money
in
it
and
ask
Henry
not
to
open
it
until
two
o’clock.
Without
any
10______
(far)explanation
about
the
letter
they
ask
the
servant
to
show
Henry
out.
further
As/When
with
二、单词拼写
1.
The
students
were
able
to
go
behind
the
s____
to
see
how
programs
are
made.
2.
He
w_______
around
the
mall
for
half
an
hour
as
if
he
had
nothing
else
to
do.
3.
Don’t
ride
your
bike
on
the__________
.
(人行道)
scene
wandered
pavement
4.
We
walked
down
a
narrow
_________
(通道).
passage
5.
We
met
the
officials
of
the_________
(大使馆).
6.
In
a
small_____
(海湾),big
waves
will
never
build
up.
embassy
bay
7.That
night
at
the
meeting,
Karen
had
a
big
brown
_________(信封).
8.You
should
_____
(寻求)
advice
from
your
lawyer
on
this
matter.
9.Her
________
(耐性)
made
her
the
best
nurse
in
the
hospital.
patience
envelope
seek
三、单句填空
在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.He
should
have
finished
his
homework
___
this
moment.
2.The
beautiful
house__
your
left
is
Tom’s.
3.As
a
matter
___
fact,
he
is
a
cheat,
so
don’t
believe
him.
4.I
only
found
my
lost
pen
___
accident.
at
on
of
by
5.He
was
standing
there
until
the
ship
sailed
out
__
the
bay.
6.The
little
girl
stared
___
the
little
cats
in
their
basket.
7.I
didn’t
wake
up
________
eight
o’clock
this
morning.
8.He
could
not
account
____
the
time
he
spent
away
from
his
work.
of
at
until/
till
for
9.The
boss
once
earned
his
living
by
working
____
a
nurse
in
a
hospital.
10.I
never
smile___
those
who
are
rude
to
me.
11.Luckily,
I
met
an
old
friend
of
mine
_____
my
way
home.
12.I
don’t
care
______
the
price,
so
long
as
the
car
is
in
good
condition.
as
at
on
about
13.Do
you
permit
your
children__________
(smoke)?
14.Would
you
mind_________
(wash)
the
dishes
tonight?
I
am
so
tired.
15.When
I
woke
up,
I
found
myself_______
(pull)
into
another
room.
16.(tell)________
you
the
truth，
I
fell
asleep
in
the
middle
of
the
speech.
To
tell
to
smoke
washing
pulled
四、句型转换
1.
He
has
gone
from
a
student
who
had
no
money
to
a
millionaire.
He
has
gone
from
a__________
student
to
a
millionaire.
2.
He
was
a
successful
man
who
worked
in
business
before
becoming
a
writer.
He
was
a
successful
____________
before
becoming
a
writer.
penniless
businessman
3.
Why
should
I
say
sorry
when
it’s
not
my
mistake?
Why
should
I
say
sorry
when
it’s
not
my
__________?
4.
“Are
you
actively
looking
for
jobs?”
she
asked.
“Are
you
actively_______
jobs?”
she
asked.
fault
seeking
5.You’ll
need
to
be
patient
if
you
are
going
to
be
a
teacher.
You’ll
need
_________
if
you
are
going
to
be
a
teacher.
6.Recent
pressure
at
work
may
explain
his
behavior.
Recent
pressure
at
work
may
___________
his
behavior.
patience
account
for
7.
We
walked
around
for
hours
looking
for
the
house.
We
__________
around
for
hours
looking
for
the
house.
wandered(共43张PPT)
Reading
and
Comprehending
Warm
up
and
Pre-reading
1.
bring
up
抚养;教养
(raise;
look
after
and
educate
a
child
until
it
is
grown
up)；
提出
(raise;
mention
or
introduce
a
subject
or
start
to
talk
about
it;
put
forward
a
topic
for
discussion)；
呕吐
(food
is
forced
up
from
their
stomach
through
their
mouth)
⑴
He
was
brought
up
in
Hannibal，
Missouri,
along
the
Mississippi
River.(P17)
(_____________)
⑵
These
are
matters
that
you
can
bring
up
at
the
meeting.(___________)
⑶
She
felt
very
sick
and
brought
up
her
breakfast.(_____________)
抚养，教养
提出
呕吐
[熟读深思]
［灵活运用］句子改错。
⑴
She
was
brought
up
five
children
by
herself.
⑵
Bring
up
the
wine
or
you
will
feel
better.
⑶
She
was
brought
up
to
obeying
her
parents
all
the
time.
把obeying改为obey
去掉was
把or改为and
Reading
and
Comprehension
2.
scene
n.
(戏剧)
一场(a
part
of
a
play)；现场(a
place
where
an
unpleasant
event
has
happened)；
场面(a
particular
area
of
activity
and
all
the
people
or
things
connected
with
it)；
景色(a
view
that
you
see)
Act
I，
Scene
3(P17)
[熟读深思]
阅读下列句子,归纳scene的意义。
⑴
Firefighters
were
on
the
scene
immediately.
(____________)
⑵
The
rocking
boats
along
the
river
bank
make
a
beautiful
scene.(_____________)
⑶
The
last
scene
of
the
play
was
very
impressive.(________________)
一场戏
现场
风景；景象
［辨一辨］scenery/scene/view/sight
scenery
是总称，
指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色,常译为
“景色”,“风景”。
scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可经指scenery的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为
“情景”,“景色”,“场面”,“(戏剧)一场”。
view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有
“观点”、“看法”的意思。
sight
是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景，
也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹、
人文景观等。
［灵活运用］
⑴
She
stared
at
the
lively
street________.
⑵
The
______
from
the
top
of
the
building
is
amazing.
view
scene
on
the
scene
在现场
behind
the
scenes
在后台；在幕后；暗中
［归纳总结］
[熟读深思]
⑴
Permit
me
to
lead
the
way,
sir.
(P18
L11)
(词性:____
;意义:
________________)
⑵
The
situation
permits
of
no
delay.
(词性:____;意义:
__________________)
vt.
允许(某人做某事)
vi.
容许有;
允许有
3.
permit
vi.
&
vt.
许可；允许
(allow,
especially
by
an
official
decision,
rule
or
law)
n.
通行证；许可证；执照
(an
official
written
statement
giving
you
the
right
to
do
something)
⑶
Let’s
go
for
a
picnic
on
Sunday,
weather
permitting.(词性:___
;意义:
____________)
⑷
Hikers
need
a
camping
permit
for
overnight
stays
in
the
park.
(词性:____
;意义:___________________
)
vi.
……允许
n.
许可证
permit
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事
permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
weather
permitting如果天气许可(=if
the
weather
permits)
if
time
permits
如果时间允许的话
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
⑴
Students
won’t
_____________________
_____
(学校不允许学生留长发).
⑵
__________________________________
_______
(中学不允许带手机).
be
permitted
to
wear
long
hairs
Cell
phones
are
not
permitted
in
middle
school
⑶
I’ll
go
to
meet
you
_______________
(如果时间允许).
⑷
_________
(一个许可证)is
required
for
fishing
in
the
canal.
A
permit
if
time
permits
4.
go
ahead
前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
[熟读深思]
⑴
Go
right
ahead.(P18
L23)(____________)
⑵
The
building
of
the
new
bridge
will
go
ahead
as
planned.(________)
往下说
进行
ahead
of在……前面；比……早
ahead
of
schedule/time
提早；提前
be
ahead
of比……高/强
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］根据汉语提示完成句子。
⑴
After
a
pause,
he
____________
(继续)
with
his
speech.
⑵
—
Could
I
use
your
bike?
—
_____________
(用吧).
Go
ahead
went
ahead
5.
by
accident
偶然；无意中(=by
chance)
[熟读深思]
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
landed
in
Britain
by
accident.
(P18
L26)
(_________________
)
偶然地
by
accident/chance
偶然地；无意地
by
mistake
错误地；弄错
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］
完成下列英文句子。
The
sister
met
her
lost
brother
in
the
street
by
accident.
=
The
sister
met
her
lost
brother
in
the
street
_______________.
=The
sister
met
her
lost
brother
in
the
street
_______________
.
accidentally
by
chance
6.
spot
vt.
发现；认出
(pick
out
(one
person
or
thing
from
many);
catch
sight
of;
recognize;
discover,
notice)
n.
斑点(a
small
round
area
that
has
a
different
colour;
a
small
dirty
mark
on
sth)；地点(a
particular
place
or
area)
[熟读深思]
请指出下列句中spot的词性和意义以及相关短语的意义。
⑴
The
next
morning
I’d
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.(P18
L33)
(词性:____
;意义:___________________
)
⑵
His
jacket
was
covered
with
spots
of
mud.
(词性:____
;意义:
___________________)
vt.
n.
看见；发现
斑点;
污点
⑶
This
is
our
favorite
holiday
spot.
(词性:____
;意义:_________________
)
⑷
When
the
fighting
started，
police
and
reporters
were
soon
on
the
spot.
(on
the
spot意义:_________________)
n.
地点;
场所
在现场
on
the
spot
马上；在现场(=without
delay;
at
once)
［归纳总结］
[灵活运用]
⑴
He
is
very
tall
and
can_______________
__________
(很容易在人群中被认出来).
⑵
The
child’s
whole
body_____________
_____________
(全身布满了小红斑点).
be
easily
spotted
in
the
crowd
is
covered
with
small
red
spots
⑶___________________________________
__________
(交通事故发生时我就在现场).
⑷
The
police
___________________
(发现他开着)
a
stolen
car.
spotted
him
driving
I
was
on
the
spot
when
the
traffic
accident
happened.
[熟读深思]
⑴
The
fact
is
that
I
earned
my
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand,
which
accounts
for
my
appearance.(P18
L35)(____________)
⑵
Farmers
account
for
30%
of
the
country’s
population.(_______________)
占……(比例)
是……的原因；解释;说明
7.
account
for
导致；解释；是…的原因(be
the
explanation
of
sth.;
explain
the
cause
of
sth.)
⑶
I’m
going
to
the
bank
to
open
a
new
account.
(词性:___;意义:______________
)
⑷
Let
me
take
a
breath
first,
then
I’ll
give
you
a
blow-by-blow
account.
(词性:____
;意义:____________________
)
n.
账户
n.
叙述；详尽的描述
⑸
When
traveling,
we
must
take
the
weather
into
account.
(take…into
account意义：_____________
)
⑹
That
was
on
account
of
the
lack
of
exercise.
(on
account
of意义_________________)
把……考虑进去/在内
因为；由于
take
sth.
into
account把……考虑进去/在内
(=consider
sth.)
on
account
of
因为(=because
of)
on
no
account
决不(=not
for
any
reason)
［归纳总结］将下列句子译成汉语。
He
has
to
account
for
where
every
cent
goes.
_____________________________________
［归纳总结］
他得说明花掉的每一分钱的去向。
[熟读深思]
⑴
I
went
to
the
American
embassy
to
seek
help,
but…(P18
L35)
(seek的意思是:____________________)
⑵
She
sought
to
kill
her
husband.
(seek
to
do
sth.的意思是:___________________
)
设法/企图/试图做某事
寻求;请求
8.
seek
vi.
&
vt.
寻找，追求(try
to
find
or
obtain)；请求，征询(ask
for)；试图(make
an
attempt,
try)
seek
(for/after)
sth./
sb.寻找某人/某物
seek
to
do
sth.试图做某事(=try
to
do
sth.)
seek
happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福、安逸、财富、成功
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。
⑴
I
think
it’s
time
we__________________
(seek)
legal
advice.
⑵
They
are
seeking
_________
(change)
the
rules.
to
change
should
seek/
sought
［辨一辨］seek,
look
for,
find
seek一般用于书面语(侧重指对崇高目的或抽象事物的追求或向往)。
Many
people
seek
wealth
and
fame.
The
government
officials
are
seeking
for
solutions
to
the
current
problem.
look
for
寻找(强调找的过程)。
He
is
looking
for
his
dictionary
bought
yesterday.
find找到(强调结果)。
People
looked
for
the
lost
child
all
day，
but
couldn’t
find
him.
9.
on
the
contrary
与此相反；恰恰相反
[熟读深思]
说出下列句子中on
the
contrary的意思。
Well,
it
may
seem
lucky
to
you
but
not
to
me!
On
the
contrary,
in
fact.(P18
L35)
(______________________)
相反地
［灵活运用］句型转换:
It
wasn’t
a
good
thing,
but
a
huge
mistake.
=It
wasn’t
a
good
thing;
_______________，it
was
a
huge
mistake.
on
the
contrary
Using
Language
10.
take
a
chance/take
chances
冒险;碰运气
[熟读深思]
We’ll
have
to
take
a
chance.(P22)
(_______________________)
[灵活运用]
You
should
never_____________
(冒险)
when
driving
a
car.
碰运气
take
chances
11.
as
for
关于；至于
[熟读深思]
说出下列句中as
for的意思。
As
for
the
bill,
sir,
please
forget
it.(P22)
(_______________)
[灵活运用]
将下列句子译成汉语。
As
for
me,
I
don’t
agree
with
what
you
said.
_____________________________________
至于;关于
至于我，我不同意你说的话。(共23张PPT)
Reading
and
Comprehending
一、选择填空
阅读课文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
1.Where
does
Henry
come
from?
A.
The
sea.
B.
An
island.
C.
San
Francisco.
D.
London.
2.What
did
Henry
do
before?
A.
A
miner.
B.
A
typist.
C.
A
beggar.
D.
A
tramp.
C.
San
Francisco.
A.
A
miner.
3.Why
did
Henry
land
in
Britain?
A.
He
wanted
to
find
a
job
in
Britain.
B.
He
actually
landed
in
Britain
by
accident.
C.
He
dreamed
of
making
a
fortune
in
Britain.
D.
He
was
guided
to
Britain
by
a
ship.
B.
He
actually
landed
in
Britain
by
accident.
4.Why
did
the
brothers
make
a
bet?
A.
Because
they
doubted
if
a
person
could
live
without
money.
B.
Because
they
each
wanted
to
win
the
bet.
C.
Because
they
disagreed
with
each
other’s
opinions.
D.
Because
they
wondered
whether
a
poor
man
could
live
with
a
million
pound
note
in
a
strange
place.
D.
Because
they
wondered
whether
a
poor
man
could
live
with
a
million
pound
note
in
a
strange
place.
5.Which
of
the
following
can
NOT
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
The
two
brothers
Roderick
and
Oliver
were
rich.
B.
Roderick
didn’t
believe
a
man
with
a
million
pound
bank
note
could
survive.
C.
Henry
had
ever
come
to
London
before.
D.
Henry
didn’t
like
to
accept
the
brothers?
money
at
first
for
he
thought
it
was
a
charity.
C.
Henry
had
ever
come
to
London
before.
二、排列顺序
请按事件发生的先后排序。
1.Henry
wandered
in
London
streets.
2.About
a
month
ago
Henry
Adams
was
sailing
out
of
the
bay.
3.The
next
morning
he
was
spotted
by
a
ship.
4.Towards
nightfall
he
found
himself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
5.On
the
ship
he
earned
his
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand.
2→4→3→5→1
三、文脉梳理
Read
Act
one
again，
then
fill
in
the
following
form.
invited
sailed
spotted
passage
accounted
for
by
accident
wandering
pavement
embassy
seek
The
million
pound
bank
note
Before
Henry
coming
to
London
A
month
ago,
Henry
1________
out
of
the
bay.
He
was
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind
and
was
2
_______
by
a
ship.
He
earned
his
3
________
by
working
unpaid,
which
4____________
his
appearance.
When
Henry
coming
to
London
He
landed
in
Britain
5____________.
He
lost
his
way,
6___________on
the
7__________.
He
went
to
the
American
8_________
to
9_________help.
How
Henry’s
luck
changed
Two
wealthy
brothers
made
a
bet.
Henry
was
10_________
to
enter
their
house.
Henry
was
given
the
letter
with
a
million
pound
bank
note
in
it.
四、课文复述
在下列短文中填入适当的词或根据括号中的提示填空，然后用自己的话将短文大声地复述出来。
The
tale
was
set
in
London
in
1903.
Henry,
1____
American,
was
rescued
in
the
sea
by
accident.
2
_____
(lose)
in
London
and
having
no
money
on
him,
he
3_____________
(wander)
in
London
streets,
4_________
(hunger).
He
was
spotted
by
two
rich
brothers
and
invited
to
step
into
a
house.
Henry
was
given
an
5
________
(信封)
with
money
in
it
and
asked
not
to
open
it
until
two
p.m.
an
Lost
was
wandering
hungry
envelope
With
the
envelope
in
hand,
Henry
entered
a
6
_________
(餐馆).
He
ordered
some
food.
After
7______
(eat)
Henry
opened
the
letter
and
found
8
___
was
a
million
pound
bank
note.
The
owner
and
the
waiter
9_______
(shock).
They
couldn’t
believe
Henry10_____
was
in
rags
could
be
so
rich.
The
owner
thanked
Henry
for
his
coming
to
his
little
eating
place
and
even
asked
Henry
to
forget
the
meal
bill.
who/that
restaurant
eating
it
were
shocked
1.What
do
you
think
Henry
will
feel
when
he
opens
the
letter?
2.What
may
Henry
Adams
who
is
penniless
then
do
with
the
million
pound
bank
note?
五、话题议写
讨论下列问题，然后根据要求写一篇主题相关的英语作文。
议一议(discussion)
Maybe
he
will
first
buy
some
food
to
fill
his
stomach,
and
then
he
will
buy
some
clothes
so
that
he
will
no
longer
be
in
rags.
Next,
he
will
gradually
lead
a
normal
and
even
rich
life
with
the
bank
note.
When
Henry
opens
the
letter,
he
must
be
very
surprised.
3.Do
you
think
money
is
everything?
Why?
No.
Even
though
money
is
essential
in
our
life,
there
are
many
more
important
things
in
life
than
money,
such
as
family,
life,
self-respect,
love,
friendship,
etc.
Without
these,
no
one
can
really
live
a
normal
and
meaningful
life.
On
the
contrary,
too
much
money
may
cause
some
unexpected
problems
to
people.
We
are
quite
familiar
with
the
scene
where
the
family
quarrel
or
even
fight
with
each
other
just
to
get
more
heritage
while
the
dead
is
left
alone
there.
写一写(writing)
［写作内容］
1.以约30个词概括课文的内容要点。
2.然后，以约120个词就“金钱”这个主题发表看法，内容包括：
(1)
金钱可以给我们的好处；
(2)
金钱可能给我们带来的危害；
(3)
请简述你心中的正确的金钱观。
Henry,
a
penniless
American,
landed
in
Britain
by
accident.
He
was
given
a
letter
with
a
million
pound
note
in
it
by
two
rich
brothers
and
something
amazing
happened
to
him
in
a
restaurant.
At
present
some
people
think
that
money
is
everything.
They
say
that
you
can
do
everything
if
you
have
money.
You
can
live
in
a
beautiful
house,
keep
a
luxurious
car
and
have
all
sorts
of
delicious
food.
It
is
true
that
with
enough
money
one
can
buy
all
the
things
he
wants,
and
live
a
life
of
comfort
and
security.
However,
it
is
widely
acknowledged
that
“money
is
the
root
of
all
evil.”
The
pursuit
of
money
drives
many
people
to
cheat
and
steal.
In
some
places
there
is
nothing
that
cannot
be
bought
with
money,
resulting
in
corrupt
societies
where
everybody
is
miserable.
Indeed,
money
can
buy
a
lot
of
things
we
need.
But
in
my
opinion,
there
are
many
wonderful
things
in
the
world
that
cannot
be
bought
with
money,
such
as
family,
life,
self-respect,
love,
friendship,
etc.
For
example,
knowledge
cannot
be
bought
with
money.
One
cannot
be
rich
in
knowledge
unless
he
studies
hard.
Time
cannot
be
bought
with
money,
either.
Who
can
buy
even
a
second
with
money?
What’s
more,
money
does
not
necessarily
mean
happiness.
It
all
depends
on
how
it
is
used.
If
we
make
honest
and
sensible
use
of
money,
it
can
be
a
stepping-stone
to
happiness.
Although
money
cannot
buy
happiness,
it
can
make
happiness
possible
if
it
is
employed
sensibly.(共20张PPT)
Using
Language
一、提问答问
阅读P22的课文，根据中文提示，用英语提出五个问题，然后根据课文内容回答这五个问题。
1.这个故事主要讲的是谁？
2.是什么东西使亨利进入餐馆？
2.What
forced
Henry
to
go
into
a
restaurant?
Hunger.
1.Whom
does
the
story
tell
us
about?
Henry.
3.一开始,餐馆的老板和服务员是如何对待亨利的？
4.后来,餐馆的老板和服务员看到了什么？
What
did
the
hostess
and
waiter
see
then?
The
note/The
one
million
pound
bank
note.
How
did
the
hostess
and
waiter
treat
Henry
first?
The
owner
and
the
waiters
served
him
in
a
rude
manner.
5.最后他们对待亨利的态度是否改变了？
Did
they
change
their
attitude
to
Henry
in
the
end?
Their
attitude
to
Henry
changed
greatly
finally.
二、内容概括
根据上面五个问题及答案，用约30词概括短文的主要内容。
Hunger
forced
Henry
to
go
into
a
restaurant.
The
owner
and
the
waiter
served
him
in
a
rude
manner.
However,
when
they
saw
the
note,
their
attitude
towards
Henry
changed
greatly.
1.Well,
it
is
well-known
that
Americans
like
to
eat
a
lot.
嗯,许多美国人喜欢吃得多,这是大家都知道的。
(P22)
［句型］It
is
well-known
that…众所周知，……
［仿写］众所周知，中国是一个伟大的国家。
_________________________________________
It
is
well-known
that
China
is
a
great
country.
美句仿写
2.
It’s
amazing
how
much
pleasure
you
get
out
of
the
simple
things
in
life，especially
if
you
can’t
have
them
for
a
while.
从生活如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你暂时得不到这些东西的时候。
(P22)
［句型］It
is
+adj.
+主语从句，especially
+从句
……真是令人……的，尤其是……
［仿写］
(1)千真万确的是我们从老师的表扬中获得很大的快乐,尤其当我们身处麻烦和困境久了的时候。
(2)令人惊异的是李华这学期在学习方面取得那么大的进步,尤其是他有了自己的学习方法以后。
It
is
amazing
how
much
progress
Li
Hua
has
made
in
his
studies
this
term,
especially
since
he
had
his
way
of
learning.
It’s
true
that
how
much
joy
we
can
get
from
the
teachers’
praise,
especially
when
we
meet
some
difficulties
and
are
in
trouble
for
a
while.
一、单词拼写
1.It
is
bad
m_______
to
interrupt
while
others
are
talking.
2.He
wiped
his
boots
dry
with
an
old
r___.
3.All
the
men
turned
and
b_____
as
the
Emperor
passed.
manners
rag
bowed
4.A
fish______
(鱼排)
is
a
large
piece
of
fish
that
contains
few
bones.
5.If
you
make
the
main
course，
I’ll
make
__________
(餐后甜点).
dessert
steak
二、句型转换
1.I
know
it
sounds
untrue
but
I
never
wanted
to
cheat.
I
know
it
sounds___________
but
I
never
wanted
to
cheat.
2.Victor
took
a
risk
and
set
up
his
own
company，
which
has
been
very
successful.
Victor
___________
and
set
up
his
own
company,
which
has
been
very
successful.
unbelievable
took
a
chance
3.For
years
people
thought
the
picture
was
a
real
Van
Gogh，
but
in
fact
it’s
a
fake.
For
years
people
thought
the
picture
was
a
_________Van
Gogh，
but
in
fact
it’s
a
fake.
genuine
4.Children
wearing
old
torn
clothes
begged
for
money
from
the
tourists.
Children
________
begged
for
money
from
the
tourists.
5.I
didn’t
mind
at
all.
In
fact，
I
was
pleased.
I
didn’t
mind
at
all.________,
I
was
pleased.
Indeed
in
rags
三、完成句子
根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。(每空1词)
1.
____________
(是令人惊叹的)
how
much
work
you
can
do
in
a
day
if
you
put
your
mind
to
it.
2.She
tried
to
_____________
(注意)
what
he
was
saying.
It’s
amazing
pay
attention
to
3.The
mother
thanked
the
man____________
_________
(衷心地)
for
saving
her
son’s
life.
4.We
were
deeply________
(震惊)to
hear
of
his
sudden
death.
5.
The
thief__________
(被发现)
by
the
police
as
he
was
entering
the
bank.
was
spotted
from
the
bottom
of
her
heart
shocked
四、翻译句子
用本单元句型将下列汉语句子翻译
成英文。
我发现这项工作令人厌烦。
2.
他总是对我百般挑剔。
3.
我正在看电视的时候(突然)有个孩子冲进来。
I
was
watching
TV
when
a
boy
rushed
into
the
door.
I
found
the
job
boring.
He
is
always
finding
fault
with
me.
4.
老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。
5.
你没有打扰我，相反，我喜欢有你做伴。
The
teacher
didn’t
permit
us
to
swim
in
this
river.
You
didn’t
bother
me.
On
the
contrary,
I
like
your
company.(共58张PPT)
Grammar
1.Oliver
believes
that
with
a
million
pound
bank
note
a
man
could
survive
a
month
in
London.
2.I
wonder,
Mr.
Adams，
if
you’d
mind
us
asking
a
few
questions?
3.May
we
ask
what
you’re
doing
in
this
country
and
what
your
plans
are?
4.Well，
I
can’t
say
that
I
have
any
plans.
熟读深思
5.
His
eyes
stare
at
what
is
left
of
the
brothers?
dinner
on
the
table.
6.
I
didn’t
know
whether
I
could
survive
until
morning.
7.
If
you
don’t
mind，
may
I
ask
you
how
much
money
you
have?
8.
I
don’t
think
it’s
very
funny.
9.I
think
I’ll
be
on
my
way.
10.You
mustn’t
think
we
don’t
care
about
you.
11.We
know
you’re
hard-working.
12.Well,why
don’t
you
explain
what
this
is
all
about?
1.名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
2.在复合句中充当宾语的从句,叫做宾语从句。
3.宾语从句可置于动词、介词和形容词之后,
由连接词that(无词义,不作句子成分)，(w)
h-疑问词(有词义,在从句中作句子成分)或whether/if(有词义,不作句子成分)引导。
用法归纳
［例句］读例句，归纳宾语从句的用法。(注意:连接词/语序/时态)
1.
I
heard
(that)
he
joined
the
army.
We
all
think
(that)
she
is
working
very
hard
and
that
she
will
surely
go
to
a
key
university.
2.
She
did
not
know
what
had
happened.
3.
We
haven’t
decided
where
we
shall
meet.
4.
I
wonder
whether/if
you
will
change
this
note
for
me.
用法解读
5.If
this
is
your
idea
of
some
kind
of
joke，
I
don’t
think
(that)
it’s
very
funny.
6.I
think
it
impossible
that
Joan
will
marry
Tom.
7.I
demanded
that
John
(should)
go
there
at
once.
8.We
haven’t
heard
from
Jim
for
a
long
time.
What
do
you
suppose
has
happened
to
him?
语序:充当宾语的从句无论是陈述句还是疑问句，其语序都用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。
连接词:见“用法归纳”第3条。
［解读］
时态:
如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句的谓语动词根据实际情况使用相应的时态；
如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词也必须用过去时的某种形式(如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时等)；当宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或真理时，则不管主句谓语动词的时态如何，从句的谓语动词一律用一般现在时。
1.由连接词that引导的宾语从句中，that在从句中不充当任何成分，没词义，只起连接作用，that可以省略。但若从句是并列句时，第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。
2.what引导宾语从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语、宾语、表语，相当于“the
thing
(s)
that”，不可省略。what在本句中作从句的主语。
3.
where引导宾语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，作状语。
4.
whether/if
均可引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，不作句子成分，不能省略。
5.
否定的转移:若主句谓语动词为think,
consider,
suppose,
believe,
expect,
guess,
imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义时,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。
6.it常可以放在动词think,
find,
consider,
believe，
feel,
make等后作为形式宾语。而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
7.如果主句的谓语动词是
suggest,
insist,
propose，
order,
command,
demand,
request,
require等，宾语从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语形式为“(should+)动词原形”。
8.“疑问词+do
you
think/believe/suppose…”结构相当于do
you
think/believe/suppose后跟宾语从句，只是疑问词总是提前，do
you
think/
believe/
suppose
是插入语，其后使用陈述句语序。
注意:
作“是否”时，在下列情况下一般只能用whether，
不用if：
(1)引导主语、表语、同位语从句时；
(2)从句作介词的宾语时；
(3)与or
not
连在一起出现时；
(4)后接动词不定式时；
(5)作discuss等词的宾语时。
1.The
road
is
covered
with
snow.
I
can’t
Understand_____
they
insist
on
going
on
motor-bike.
2.The
other
day,
my
brother
drove
his
car
down
the
street
at
_____
I
thought
was
a
dangerous
speed.
3.The
shopkeeper
did
not
want
to
sell
for
_____
he
thought
was
not
enough.
即时练习
一、单句填空
why
what
what
4.I
have
always
been
honest
and
straightforward,
and
it
doesn’t
matter
_____
I’m
talking
to.
5.Parents
are
taught
to
understand
______
important
education
is
to
their
children’s
future.
6.These
wild
flowers
are
so
special
I
would
do
_________
I
can
to
save
them.
who
how
whatever
7.I
read
about
it
in
some
book
or
other，
does
is
matter
______
it
was?
8.A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in_____
was
a
wasteland
ten
years
ago.
9.The
way
he
did
it
was
different
from
____
we
were
used
to.
which
what
what
10.Mary
wrote
an
article
on
____
the
team
had
failed
to
win
the
game.
11.The
poor
young
man
is
ready
to
accept
_________
help
he
can
get.
12.Elephants
have
their
own
way
to
tell
the
shape
of
an
object
and
_______
it
is
rough
or
smooth.
whether
why
whatever
二、单项选择
1.Could
I
speak
to
____
is
in
charge
of
International
Sales
please?
A.
who
B.
what
C.
whoever
D.
whatever
C
我能够和负责国际业务的人谈谈吗？考查宾语从句。Whoever（＝anyone
who）在其所引导的宾语从句中作主语，同时又作主句动词speak
to的宾语。
2.At
first
he
hated
the
new
job
but
decided
to
give
himself
a
few
months
to
see
____
it
got
any
better.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
why
D.
if
D
起先他讨厌这个新工作，但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点。考查宾语从句。
3.As
a
new
diplomat,
he
often
thinks
of
___
he
can
react
more
appropriately
on
such
occasions.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
how
D
作为一名外交官，他经常考虑着如何在这样的场合表现得更得体。考查宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语。
4.
Many
young
people
in
the
West
are
expected
to
leave
____
could
be
life’
s
most
important
decision
—marriage—
almost
entirely
up
to
luck.
A.
as
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
D
预计许多西方年轻人会把可能是人生中最重要的抉择——婚姻，几乎完全交由幸运之神掌握。“could
be
life’s
most
important
decision”是leave的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，因此用what。
5.
She
is
very
dear
to
us.
We
have
been
prepared
to
do
____
it
takes
to
save
her
life.
A.
whichever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
whoever
C
她对我们很重要。我们已经做好了尽一切努力挽救她的生命的准备。句中缺少宾语，选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take的宾语。
6.
—I
wonder
_____
you’ll
water
this
kind
of
flower.
—Every
other
day.
A.
how
often
B.
how
long
C.
how
soon
D
.how
much
A
根据答语“每两天一次”判断，问的是频率。
7.
The
how-to
book
can
be
of
help
to_____
wants
to
do
the
job.
A.
who
B.
whomever
C.
no
matter
who
D.
whoever
D
这本指南书对想要从事这项工作的都人会有帮助。宾语从句中缺少主语，排除B；no
matter
who虽然意思上和whoever相同，但只能引导让步状语从句，也排除。whoever既作主语中动词或介词的宾语，又作从句中的主语，相当于anyone
who;
who不具备这种语法功能。
1.The
fact
is
that
I
earned
my
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hands，…
2.That’s
why
we’ve
given
you
the
letter.
3.The
question
is
whether
we
can
make
good
preparation
in
such
a
short
time.
熟读深思
4.
This
is
why
we
can’t
get
the
support
of
the
people.
5.
But
the
fact
remains
that
we
are
behind
the
other
classes.
6.
The
reason
why
he
is
late
for
school
is
that
he
missed
the
bus.
1.在复合句中充当表语的从句，叫作表语从句。一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有be，
look，
remain，
seem，
appear，
become，
get，
grow，
sound，
turn等。另外，常用的还有the
reason
why…is
that…和It
is
because…等结构。
2.表语从句位于主句的系动词之后，由连接词that(无词义)，(w)
h?疑问词(有词义)，whether或because(有词义)等引导。
3.表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
用法归纳
［例句］读例句，归纳表语从句的用法。(注意:连接词)
1.
My
idea
is
that
we
should
finish
our
homework
before
watching
TV.
(that在从句中不作任何成分，无词义不可省略)
2.
The
problem
is
who
is
really
fit
for
the
hard
job.
(who在从句中作____
语)
3.
Tom
is
no
longer
what
he
used
to
be.
(what在从句中作____语)
用法导练
主
表
5.The
problem
is
what
is
right.
(what在从句中作____
语)
6.That’s
where
I
can’t
agree
with
you.
(where在从句中作____语)
主
状
4.
That’s
what
we
should
do.
(what在从句中作___
语)
宾
7.That’s
why
I
don’t
finish
the
task
in
time.
(why在从句中作___
语)
8.The
question
is_________
(whether/if)
that
man
will
turn
up
in
time.
9.My
proposal
was
that
we_____________
(cancel)
the
examination.
(should)
cancel
状
whether
●由that引导的表语从句中，
that在句中仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分，但不能省略。
●连接代词what，
which，
who，
whom，
whose
除在句子中起连接作用外，同时也在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
●连接副词when，
where，
how，
why除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式或原因状语。
［解读］
●whether在从句中起连接作用，意为“是否”，if
不能引导表语从句。
●如果句中主语的中心词是suggestion，
proposal，
order，
request，
recommendation等，那么表语从句一般要用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为:(should)+动词原形。
一、单句填空
1.You
are
saying
that
everyone
should
be
equal,
and
this
is
_______
I
disagree.
2.Tom
is
very
lazy.
That
is
____
he
didn’t
pass
the
exam.
即时练习
where
why
3.This
is
___________
we
found
the
strange
trees.
4.My
idea
is
_____
we
should
all
do
our
best
to
do
everything
well.
where
/
how
that
5.It
looked
_____
he
had
understood
this
question.
6.The
reason
why
I
was
sad
was
____
he
didn’t
understand
me.
7.His
first
question
was
_______
Mr.
Smith
had
arrived
or
not.
as
if
that
whether
二、单项选择
1.The
little
girl
who
got
lost
decided
to
remain
________
she
was
and
wait
for
her
mother.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
how
D.
who
A
is是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺表语，所以选A。
2.The
last
time
we
had
great
fun
was
_______
we
were
visiting
the
Water
Park.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
C
was是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺时间状语，所以选C。
3.Why
not
try
your
luck
downtown,
Bob?
That’s
_____
the
best
jobs
are.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
when
D.
why
4.The
traditional
view
is
___we
sleep
because
our
brain
is
“programmed”
to
make
us
do
so.
A.
when
B.
why
C.
whether
D.
that
A
is是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺表语，所以选A。
D
is是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句不缺成分，所以选D。
5.
See
the
flags
on
top
of
the
building?
That
was
________
we
did
this
morning.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
where
D.
what
D
was是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺宾语，所以选D。
三、句子翻译
1.老师说月亮绕着地球转。
2.我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很重要的。
The
teacher
said
that
the
moon
goes
around
the
earth.
I
think
it
is
important
for
them
to
finish
their
own
task
on
time.
3.问题是这本书是否有读的价值。
4.我的意见是你不应单独前往。
5.今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。
China
today
is
no
longer
what
she
used
to
be.
The
question
is
whether
the
book
is
worth
reading.
My
opinion
is
that
you
should
not
go
alone.
6.那是因为他没有理解我。
7.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
8.谁知道将来会发生什么？
Who
knows
what
will
happen
in
the
future?
That’s
because
he
didn’t
understand
me.
My
suggestion
is
that
we
(should)
start
early
tomorrow
morning.
四、单句改错
1.He
said
the
text
was
very
important
and
we
should
learn
it
by
heart.
2.My
worry
is
that
he
can
get
there
on
time.
3.The
reason
why
he
failed
was
because
he
hadn’t
studied
hard.
4.Here
are
two
books.
You
can
take
whatever
you
want.
把whatever改为whichever
在and后加that
that改为whether
把because改为that(共12张PPT)
Key
Words
and
Expressions
你没有打扰我,相反地,我喜欢有你作伴。
You
didn’t
bother
me.
On
the
contrary,
I
like
your
company.
你正在做与医嘱相反的事。
What
you
are
doing
now
is
contrary
to
the
doctor’s
advice.
1.
contrary
n.
反面；对立面
adj.
相违的;
相反的
你不愿意学习，难道是我的过失吗？
Is
it
my
fault
that
you
don’t
want
to
learn?
批评他人的工作状况是件容易的事。
It
is
very
easy
to
find
fault
with
the
work
of
others.
2.
fault
n.
缺点；过错；故障
警察发现他驾驶着一辆偷来的汽车。
The
police
spotted
him
driving
a
stolen
car.
他被一辆卡车撞倒,当场死亡。
He
was
hit
by
a
truck
and
died
on
the
spot.
3
spot
vt.发现；认出
n.污点；斑点；地点
老板叫他解释未能按时完成的原因。
His
boss
called
him
to
account
for
failing
to
meet
the
deadline.
研究资料表明，目前非农业收入占整个家庭收入的20％以上。
Studies
indicate
that
nonfarm
earnings
now
account
for
more
than
20
percent
of
total
household
income.
由于气候恶劣，飞行延期了。
The
flight
was
postponed
on
account
of
bad
weather.
4
account
n.说明;
理由;
计算;账目
v.认为;
说明;
总共有
每年在烟草上，花费大量的金钱。
A
large
amount
of
money
is
spent
on
tobacco
every
year.
这幢气派的大楼花了大量的钱。
Large
amounts
of
money
were
spent
on
the
magnificent
building.
他从银行里提出一大笔钱。
He
withdraws
money
from
the
Bank
in
large
amounts.
上个月的降雨量共计七英寸。
The
rainfall
last
month
amounted
to
seven
inches.
5
amount
n.数量；总额
vi.
(to)合计；接近
你在寻求真知和智慧，我一度也是这样。
You
seek
for
knowledge
and
wisdom,
as
I
once
did.
他们试图治他的罪，但是他逃脱了。
They
sought
to
punish
him
for
his
crime
but
he
escaped.
6.
seek
v.
(sought,
sought)
寻找;探索;寻求
抚养子女选用何种方式是极其重要的。
The
way
we
choose
to
bring
up
children
is
vitally
important.
我将提出此事请经理考虑。
I’ll
bring
up
this
matter
for
my
manager’s
consideration.
7
bring
up
抚养;
培养;
教育;
提出;
呕吐
她决定依靠自己的力量干下去。
She
decided
to
go
ahead
on
her
own.
如果有问题要问我,就请吧。
If
you
have
any
questions,
go
ahead
and
ask
me.
8
go
ahead
前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
我不知道他们这样做是偶然的,还是故意的。
I
don’t
know
whether
they
did
it
by
accident
or
by
design.
在西方,
人们认为盯着人看是不礼貌的。
In
the
West
people
think
it’s
rude
to
stare
at
a
person.
10
stare
at
盯着看；凝视
9
by
accident
偶然；无意中；不小心
我们将冒着天气变化的危险举行运动会。
We
will
take
a
chance
on
the
weather
and
hold
the
sports
meeting.
实际上,那个穿着破烂的人并非身无分文。
In
fact,
the
man
in
rags
is
not
penniless.
11
take
a
chance
冒险；碰运气
12
in
rags
衣衫褴褛
关于旅行的事，我们要以后再决定。
As
for
the
journey,
we
must
decide
about
that
later.
13.
as
for
关于；至于(共15张PPT)
Summarizing
1.______________
n.出生地
2.______________
n.错误；过错
3.______________
n.现场；场面
4.______________
vi.&
n.鞠躬；弯腰
5.______________
n.&
v.赌；打赌；赌钱
6.______________
n.反面
adj.相反的
重点单词
birthplace
fault
scene
bow
bet
contrary
7.______________
n.数(量);总额
8.______________
vt.发现;认出
n.污点;斑点;地点
9.________________vt.&
vi.寻找;探索;寻求
10._______________
adj.难以置信的
11._____________
adv.真正地;确实;实在
12._____________
n.说明;理由;计算;账目
v.认为;说明
amount
spot
seek
unbelievable
indeed
account
13.____________n.冒险
→____________adj.冒险的
14.____________vt.&
vi.允许；准许
→____________n.允许
15.____________adj.粗鲁的
→_____________adv.粗鲁地
→_____________n.粗鲁
adventure
adventurous
permit
permission
rude
rudely
rudeness
16.__________adj.出席的;现在的
n.现在;礼物→___________n.出席;在场
17._____________
n.耐心
→_____________
adj.耐心的
→_____________
adj.没耐心的;不耐烦的
18._____________
vi.幸存
vt.幸免于;挺过来
→
_____________
n.幸存
→_____________n.幸存者
survivor
present
presence
patience
patient
impatient
survive
survival
1._______________抚养;提出
2._______________打赌
3._______________前进;可以;往下说
4._______________偶然;无意中
5._______________盯着看
重点短语
bring
up
make
a
bet
go
ahead
by
accident
stare
at
6._______________导致;做出解释
7._______________与此相反;正相反
8._______________冒险
9._______________衣衫褴褛
10.______________对于;关于
as
for
account
for
on
the
contrary
take
a
chance
in
rags
1.I
wonder,
Mr.
Adams,
if
you’d
__________
________
a
few
questions.亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们向你问几个问题。
2.It
is
Henry
Adams,
___________________,
who
is
lost
in
London
and
does
not
know
what
he
should
do.他叫亨利·亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。
重点句型
mind
us
asking
an
American
businessman
3.May
we
ask
________________________
and
what
your
plans
are?可不可以问问，你在这个国家要干点儿什么？你的计划又是什么呢？
4.Well,towards
nightfall
I________________
_____________________________________.
快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
what
you’re
doing
in
this
country
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind
5.The
next
morning
I’d
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost______________________________.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
6.The
fact
is
that
I
earned
my
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand,
_________________________
___________.
事实上我靠做义工顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship
which
accounts
for
my
appearance
7.He
______________
in
Hannibal,
Missouri,
along
the
Mississippi
River.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
8.Two
old
and
wealthy
brothers,
Roderick
and
Oliver,
have_____________.
年老而富裕的兄弟俩罗德里克和奥利弗打了一个赌。
was
brought
up
made
a
bet
9.___________________
Americans
like
to
eat
a
lot.许多美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。
It
is
well-known
that
1.I
heard
____
he
joined
the
army.我听说他参军了。
2.She
did
not
know
_______
had
happened.她不知道发生了什么。
3.She
told
me
______
she
would
accept
my
invitation.她告诉我她将接受我的邀请。
重点语法
宾语从句与表语从句(object
clause
and
predicative
clause)
that
what
that
4.Our
success
depends
on_____
well
we
can
cooperate
with
one
another.我们的成功取决于我们互相合作得有多好。
5.I
am
afraid
_____
I
have
made
a
terrible
mistake.恐怕我犯了一个严重的错误了。
6.We
heard
____
that
she
would
get
married
next
month.我听说她下个月打算结婚。
how
that
it
7.The
reason
why
he
is
late
for
school
is
_____
he
missed
the
early
bus.他上学迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。
8.That
is_____
I
want
to
stress
here
today.这就是我今天想在这里强调的事情。
what
that(共5张PPT)
Warming
up
and
Pre-reading
Mark
Twain
Mark
Twain,
an
American
writer，
novelist
and
humorist,
published
more
than
30
books,
hundreds
of
short
stories
and
essays
and
gave
lecture
tours
around
the
world
throughout
his
career.
During
his
whole
life,
Mark
Twain
carried
on
many
kinds
of
jobs.
From
1864,
he
became
a
reporter
and
traveled
in
Europe.
By
the
end
of
his
life
in
1910,
he
had
become
known
as
the
perfect
example
of
American
author.
Behind
the
mask
of
humor
and
satire,
his
writing
often
criticized
social
morals,
politics
and
human
nature,
making
his
literature
a
unique
reflection
of
the
American
experience
in
the
latter
part
of
the
nineteenth
century.
In
the
1890s
Mark
Twain
became
very
poor.
To
recover
from
the
bankruptcy,
he
started
a
world
lecture
tour,
during
which
one
of
his
daughters
died.
The
death
of
his
wife
and
his
second
daughter
darkened
his
later
years.
Mark
Twain
died
on
April
21,1910.
[判断正误]
(
)1.
Mark
Twain
is
a
British
writer，
humorist
and
novelist.
(
)2.
During
his
whole
life，
Mark
Twain
took
up
many
kinds
of
jobs.
(
)3.
Mark
Twain’s
writing
often
praised
social
morals，
politics
and
human
nature.
(
)4.
Mark
Twain
is
very
rich
all
his
life.
(
)5.
Mark
Twain
led
a
happy
life
in
his
later
life.
F
T
F
F
F(共39张PPT)
Structures
and
Writing
翻译合并
第一组：
1.
最近，我读了一部小说。(主谓宾)
Recently
I
read
a
novel.
2.
这部小说是关于一次令人难以置信的而又真实的冒险故事。(主系表)
This
novel
was
about
an
unbelievable
but
genuine
adventure
story.
(用定语从句)合并：
Recently
I
read
a
novel
which
was
about
an
unbelievable
but
genuine
adventure
story.
第二组：
1.
这个故事的作者是一位黑人商人。(主系表)
The
author
of
the
story
was
a
black
businessman.
2.
他的出生地是非洲。(主系表)
His
birthplace
was
in
Africa.
3.
他在新西兰被抚养长大。(主谓，被动语态)
He
was
brought
up
in
New
Zealand.
用定语从句和并列谓语合并：
The
author
of
the
story
was
a
black
businessman
whose
birthplace
was
in
Africa
but
was
brought
up
in
New
Zealand.
第三组：
1.
有一天，他正在海湾边的人行道上漫步。(主谓)
One
day,
he
was
wandering
along
the
pavement
near
the
bay.
2.
他在欣赏海景。(主谓宾)
He
was
enjoying
the
sea
scenes.
3.
他丢失了护照。(主谓宾)
He
lost
his
passport.
(用时间状语从句)合并：
One
day,
when
he
was
wandering
along
the
pavement
near
the
bay
enjoying
the
sea
scenes,
he
lost
his
passport.
第四组：
1.
这个黑人商人无法取得申请新护照的允许。(用fail
to
do
sth.)
The
black
businessman
failed
to
get
the
permission
of
applying
for
a
new
passport.
2.
他不耐烦地盯着那个大使。(用stare
at作谓语)
He
stared
at
the
ambassador
impatiently.
用现在分词短语作状语合并：
Failing
to
get
the
permission
of
applying
for
a
new
passport,
the
black
businessman
stared
at
the
ambassador
impatiently.
第五组：
1.
他做了一些准备工作。(主谓宾)
He
did
some
preparations.
2.
他决定独自冒险驾驶一只小船回到非洲。(主谓宾，用不定式作宾语)
He
decided
to
take
a
chance
to
sail
on
a
small
boat
back
to
Africa
alone.
用介词短语结构合并：
After
doing
some
preparations,
he
decided
to
take
a
chance
to
sail
on
a
small
boat
back
to
Africa
alone.
句子扩展
按要求拓展下列句子。
1.
Shooting
first
appeared
in
the
year
of
1896.
(主+谓)
(1)
在Shooting后加上一个非限定性定语从句:
Shooting,
which
is
quite
popular
among
Chinese
people,
first
appeared
in
the
year
of
1896.
(2)
在句前加上一个表“作为……”的介词短语:
As
one
of
the
sports
event
in
the
Olympic
Games,
shooting,
which
is
quite
popular
among
Chinese
people,
first
appeared
in
the
year
of
1896.
2.
We
did
a
survey
among
500
students.
(主+谓+宾)
(1)
在句后加上一个表“关于……”的介词短语:
We
did
a
survey
among
500
students
concerning
the
issue
of
short-sightedness.
(2)
在句前加上一个表目的的介词短语:
In
order
to
raise
students’
awareness
of
protecting
their
eyes,
we
did
a
survey
among
500
students
concerning
the
issue
of
short-sightedness.
3.
The
other
day
my
father
bought
me
a
pair
of
sports
shoes.
(主+谓+双宾)
(1)
在句前加上一个表“让我高兴的是”的介词短语:
Much
to
my
delight,
the
other
day
my
father
bought
me
a
pair
of
sports
shoes.
(2)
在句后加上一个表“作为……”的介词短语:
Much
to
my
delight,
the
other
day
my
father
bought
me
a
pair
of
sports
shoes
as
my
birthday
gift.
4.
His
rude
behavior
made
the
teacher
angry.
(主+谓+宾+宾补)
(1)
在behavior后加上一个非限定性定语从句:
His
rude
behavior,
which
was
improper
in
the
class,
made
the
teacher
angry.
(2)
在句后加上一个结果状语从句:
His
rude
behavior,
which
was
improper
in
the
class,
made
the
teacher
angry,
so
that
he
was
punished
by
the
teacher.
5.
Koalas
in
wildlife
parks
can’t
fall
asleep.
(主+系+表)
(1)
在句前加上一个过去分词短语作原因状语:
Constantly
disturbed
by
tourists,
koalas
in
wildlife
parks
can’t
fall
asleep.
(2)
在句后加上一个现在分词短语作结果状语:
Constantly
disturbed
by
tourists,
koalas
in
wildlife
parks
can’t
fall
asleep,
causing
them
a
lot
of
health
problems.
将下列中文句子翻译成英文，然后将这些句子连成一篇5句话的连贯短文。
1.这些年以来，我的很多朋友都去大城市寻找发财的机会；
2.至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司；
3.老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境；
4.后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上，因为我相信管理不好常常导致亏钱；
5.你知道，我经营的成功并不是出于偶然。
1.In
recent
years,
many
of
my
friends______
to
the
big
cities_________.
分析：根据这些年以来可知这句要用现在完成时have
gone；去大城市的目的是发财，用不定式to
seek
their
fortune或in
order
to
seek
their
fortune。
2.________,
I
wanted
________
and
set
up
my
own
company
in
my
hometown.
分析：“至于我”可用as
for
me或as
far
as
I
am
concerned;“想要碰碰运气”不定式作宾语，wanted
to
take
a
chance
3.
________
at
the
first
beginning
my
company
_________
because
of
the
fact
_________
as
well
as
experience
of
running
a
company.
分析：“老实说”可用to
be
honest，honestly,或to
tell
the
truth；陷入了困境got
into
trouble;
the
fact
的同位语that
I
lacked
patience
4.Later,I
spent
________
money
and
time
_______,
because
I
believed
that
bad
management
often
_________
losing
money.
分析：“大量的金钱”修饰的是不可数名词，可用a
large
amount
of,
a
great
deal
of,
a
large
sum
of,
much,
a
lot
of等；spent
可接表示金钱或时间的名词做宾语，但一定要用动名词短语training
workers;“导致”，本课学了account
for，还可以用result
in,
lead
to等表示。
5.You
see,
my
success
in________
was
not
________
.
分析：经营用run或manage,而介词in
后要接名词或动名词，故用running/managing
my
company;偶然by
accident.
［连句成篇］
In
recent
years,
many
of
my
friends
have
gone
to
the
big
cities
to
seek
their
fortune.
As
for
me,
I
wanted
to
take
a
chance
and
set
up
my
own
company
in
my
hometown.
To
be
honest,
at
the
first
beginning
my
company
got
into
trouble
because
of
the
fact
that
I
lacked
patience
as
well
as
experience
of
running
a
company.
Later,
I
spent
a
large
amount
of
money
and
time
training
workers,
because
I
believed
that
bad
management
often
accounts
for
losing
money.
You
see,
my
success
in
running/managing
my
company
was
not
by
accident.
［写作内容］
请根据以下内容，用英语介绍英国作家笛福的著名小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》。
书名：Robinson
Crusoe
作者:Daniel
Defoe，18世纪英国著名小说家。
主要内容：鲁滨逊在航海时遇风暴，独自流落到一座荒岛。他同各种自然灾害和疾病作斗争，终于获救回国。
历史地位：《鲁滨逊漂流记》首次于1719年出版，被誉为为英国文学史上最重要的英语长篇小说之一；笛福也被认为是最伟大的作家之一。
［写作要求］
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
［评分标准］
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
［信息整合］
1.翻译：
(1)Robinson
Crusoe是Daniel
Defoe最重要的作品之一。
(2)Daniel
Defoe是18世纪英国著名小说家。
合并：把上两句用同位语合并为一个长句：
Robinson
Crusoe
is
one
of
the
most
important
works
of
Daniel
Defoe,
a
famous
British
novelist
in
the
eighteenth
century.
Robinson
Crusoe
is
one
of
the
most
important
works
of
Daniel
Defoe.
Daniel
Defoe
was
a
famous
British
novelist
in
the
eighteenth
century.
2.翻译：
(1)小说记叙了Robinson
Crusoe的故事。
(2)Robinson
Crusoe在海上遭遇风暴后被冲到一座荒岛上。
合并：把上两句用定语从句并为一个长句：
The
novel
tells
us
a
story
of
Robinson
Crusoe,
who
was
set
ashore
on
a
lonely
island
after
a
terrible
storm
at
sea.
The
novel
tells
us
a
story
of
Robinson
Crusoe.
He
was
set
ashore
on
a
lonely
island
after
a
terrible
storm
at
sea.
3.翻译：
(1)《鲁滨逊漂流记》首次于1719年出版。
(2)《鲁滨逊漂流记》被誉为为英国文学史上最重要的英语长篇小说之一。
Robinson
Crusoe
has
been
praised
as
one
of
the
most
important
novels
in
the
history
of
British
literature.
Robinson
Crusoe
was
first
published
in
1719.
(3)笛福被认为是最伟大的作家之一。
合并：用过去分词作状语将第一、二句并为一个长句：
First
published
in
1719,Robinson
Crusoe
has
been
praised
as
one
of
the
most
important
novels
in
the
history
of
British
literature.
Daniel
Defoe
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
writers.
再将上句与第三句用and合并为一个并列句：
First
published
in
1719,Robinson
Crusoe
has
been
praised
as
one
of
the
most
important
novels
in
the
history
of
British
literature
and
Daniel
Defoe
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
writers.
［连句成篇］
Robinson
Crusoe
is
one
of
the
most
important
works
of
Daniel
Defoe,
a
famous
British
novelist
in
the
eighteenth
century.
The
novel
tells
us
a
story
of
Robinson
Crusoe,
who
was
set
ashore
on
a
lonely
island
after
a
terrible
storm
at
sea.
He
learned
how
to
live
alone
on
the
island
as
well
as
fight
against
all
kinds
of
natural
disasters
and
diseases
bravely.
At
last
he
was
saved
and
came
back
to
his
country.
First
published
in
1719,Robinson
Crusoe
has
been
praised
as
one
of
the
most
important
novels
in
the
history
of
British
literature
and
its
author
Daniel
Defoe
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
writers.
