(共56张PPT)
1.我们不尊重李先生。(主+谓+宾)
1.
We
don’t
respect
Mr
Li.
2.他总是瞧不起别人。(主+谓+宾)
2.
He
always
looks
down
upon
others.
第一组：
合并：We
don’t
respect
Mr
Li
because
he
always
looks
down
upon
others.或We
don’t
respect
Mr
Li,
who
always
looks
down
upon
others.
1.他打算明天出发去这样一个地方。(主+谓+宾)
He
intends
to
move
off
tomorrow
for
such
a
place.
2.那里没有树木或别的东西可以遮荫。(there
be句型)
There
are
no
trees
or
other
things
bushes
to
give
shade
there.
第二组：
合并：He
intends
to
move
off
tomorrow
for
such
a
place
where
there
are
no
trees
or
other
things
to
give
shade.
1.我在人群中偶然遇到了一位老同学。(主+谓+宾)
I
came
across
an
old
classmate
in
the
crowd.
2.他在学校时表现很好。(主+谓)
He
behaved
well
at
school.
第三组：
3.
他现在过着简朴的生活。(主+谓+宾)
合并：I
came
across
an
old
classmate
in
the
crowd,
who
behaved
well
at
school
and
now
lives
a
simple
life.
He
lives
a
simple
life
now.
1.我看到汤姆跟简在争辩。(主+谓+宾+宾补)
I
observed
Tom
arguing
with
Jane.
2.简打算继续支持他参加竞选。(主+谓+宾)
Jane
intended
to
carry
on
supporting
him
in
his
campaign
for
election.
第四组：
合并：I
observed
Tom
arguing
with
Jane,
who
intended
to
carry
on
supporting
him
in
his
campaign
for
election.
1.会上玛丽作了一个关于教育的演讲。(主+谓+宾)
1.
Mary
delivered
a
lecture
on
education
at
the
meeting.
?
?
2.玛丽没有看发言稿。(主+谓+宾)
2.
Mary
didn’t
refer
to
her
notes.
第五组：
合并：Mary
delivered
a
lecture
on
education
at
the
meeting,
without
referring
to
her
notes.?
根据括号中所给句型的提示翻译下列句子。
1.
我认为花一些钱买书是值得的。(it
is
worthwhile
to
do
sth.)
In
my
opinion,/I
think
it
is
worthwhile
to
spend
some
money
on
books.
2.
他在背诵(recite)英语句子和短文上花了很多时间。(devote…to…)
He
devotes
much
time
to
reciting
English
sentences
and
passages.
3.
只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语。(以“only
+状语”开头的倒装句)
Only
in
this
way
can
we
learn
English
well.
4.
他正是通过努力工作才最后获得成功的。(it
is…that…强调句型)
It
was
by
working
hard
that
he
was
able
to
succeed
at
last.
5.
我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。(Suddenly
it
hit
me…)
Suddenly
it
hit
me
that
I
had
forgotten
her
birthday.
必备语块
请将下列短语翻译成英语。
1.出生于……
2.坚强的意志
3.毕业于……
4.取得学位
5.献身于
be
born
in
strong
will
graduate
from…
get/take
a
degree
devote
oneself
to
6.丰富的教学经验
rich
teaching
experience
7.被认为是……
be
considered
(to
be)…
8.受……尊重
be
respected
by
9.为……树立榜样
set
an
example
to…
10.为……做出伟大的贡献
make
great
contributions
to…
必备句式
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.作为20世纪最杰出女性之一的海伦·凯勒在1880年6月出生于美国。
Helen
Keller,
one
of
the
greatest
women
in
the
20th
century,
was
born
in
America
in
June,
1880.
2.由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及Miss
Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她们取得了成功。
With
Helen’s
strong
will
and
intelligence,
combined
with
her
teacher’s
skill
and
patience,
they
succeeded.
3.
北京师范大学著名教授于丹在中央电视台给数以万计的中国人作了许多精彩的讲座。
Yu
Dan,
a
famous
professor
in
Beijing
Normal
University,
has
already
given
millions
of
Chinese
lots
of
wonderful
lectures
on
CCTV.
4.
受父亲的影响，她从小就很喜欢中国文学。
Influenced
by
her
father,
she
began
to
enjoy
Chinese
literature
when
she
was
a
child.
5.
她不仅有丰富的教学经验去指导她的学生，而且还出版了很多书籍。
Not
only
does
she
have
rich
teaching
experience
to
instruct
all
her
students,
but
also
she
has
published
many
books.
课堂练习
某英语报上开了一个“我最敬佩的女性”专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最敬佩的女性，要点如下：
1.简单介绍该人物的基本信息。
2.简述该人物主要经历和成就。
3.说明你为什么要敬佩她。
注意：
1.词数：100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
［导练］
第一步，认真审题，明确要求。
体裁：说明文。
人称：以第三人称为主。
时态：一般现在时为主，根据需要也可用相应时态。
要点：你最敬佩的人的基本信息、主要经历和成就以及你敬佩她的理由。
第二步，列出要点，以免遗漏。
1.
简单介绍该人物的基本信息。
2.
简述该人物主要经历和成就。
3.
说明你为什么要敬佩她。
第三步，围绕中心，添加细节。
1.
海伦·凯勒1880年6月出生于美国。
2.
在她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在见不到天日、听不到声音的世界里。七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师——Miss
Sullivan。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及Miss
Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她们取得了成功。她完成了大学教育并取得了学位；并一直致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作。
3.她的精神一直影响着我，鞭策我努力工作去实现自己的目标。
第四步，翻译表达，连贯得体。
第五步，仔细检查，工整誊写。
Helen
Keller,
one
of
the
greatest
women
in
the
20th
century,
was
born
in
America
in
June,
1880.
When
she
was
nineteen
months
old,
she
became
blind
and
deaf
because
of
a
serious
illness.
From
then
on
she
lived
in
darkness
and
silence.
When
she
was
seven,
her
parents
found
a
teacher,
Miss
Sullivan,
for
her.
With
Helen’s
strong
will
and
intelligence,
combined
with
her
teacher’s
skill
and
patience,
they
succeeded.
Helen
Keller
graduated
from
a
college
and
got
a
degree.
Later
on
she
devoted
all
herself
to
helping
the
blind
and
deaf
children.
Because
of
this,
her
spirits
will
never
stop
influencing
me,
pushing
me
to
work
hard
to
achieve
my
goal.
课外作业
北京师范大学著名教授于丹将受邀来你校讲学。请根据以下信息给你校英语报写一篇短文，简介她，以便让同学们更多地了解她。
1.于丹在中央电视台的电视讲座让人们了解了博
大精深的中国古代文化。
2.她的语言风趣、幽默，深受很多人的喜欢。
3.受父亲的影响，她从小就很喜欢中国文学。
4.她不仅讲课生动、有趣，而且还是一名出版了
许多书的作家。
注意：1.词数：100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Yu
Dan,
a
famous
professor
in
Beijing
Normal
University,
has
already
given
millions
of
Chinese
lots
of
wonderful
lectures
on
CCTV.
In
this
special
way
she
introduces
traditional
Chinese
literature
to
make
it
more
popular.
She
is
so
humorous
that
many
people
admire
her
and
become
her
fans.
Influenced
by
her
father,
she
began
to
enjoy
Chinese
literature
when
she
was
a
child.
Now
as
a
teacher,
not
only
does
she
have
rich
teaching
experience
to
instruct
all
her
students,
but
also
she
has
published
many
books.
She
is
considered
to
be
an
excellent
teacher,
a
great
lecturer
and
a
successful
writer.(共26张PPT)
Using
Language
一、提问答问
1.林巧稚做什么工作？
What
did
Lin
Qiaozhi
do?
A
specialist
in
women’s
disease.
2.她写的一本小册子是关于什么的？
What
is
her
small
book
about?
About
how
to
cut
death
rate
from
having
and
caring
for
babies.
3.这本书她是给谁读的？
Who
was
the
book
written
for?
For
women
in
the
countryside.
4.
她总共给安全接生多少婴儿？
How
many
babies
were
safely
delivered
by
her？
About
50,000
babies.
5.
作者会选择什么专业？
What
kind
of
college
will
the
author
choose?
Medical
college.
二、内容概括
The
passage
tells
us
Lin
Qiaozhi,
a
specialist
in
women’s
disease,
has
delivered
about
50,000
babies
and
wrote
a
book
for
women
in
the
countryside
about
how
to
cut
death
rate
from
having
and
caring
for
babies.
1.
It
seemed
that
she
had
been
very
busy
in
her
chosen
career,
travelling
abroad
to
study
as
well
as
writing
books
and
articles.
她似乎一直都在为自己所选择的事业而奔忙,
去国外留学,
并写了很多书和文章。(P6)
［句型］it
seems/seemed
that…
看来好像……
［仿写］看样子他好像在撒谎。
It
seemed
that
he
was
lying.
一、美句仿写
2.
Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.突然我想起,
在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！(P6)
［句型］
It
hits
me
…
我突然想到……
［联想］类似的句型还有：
It
occurs
to
sb.
….
突然想到……
It
strikes
sb.
….
突然感(想)到……等
如：It
struck
me
that
nobody
was
in
favor
of
the
change.
我突然感到没有人赞成这种改变。
［仿写］我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。
It
hit
me
all
of
a
sudden
that
I
had
forgotten
her
birthday./Suddenly
it
hit
me
that
I
had
forgotten
her
birthday.
1.
Further
reading
made
me
realize
that
it
was
hard
work
and
determination
as
well
as
her
gentle
nature
that
got
her
into
medical
school.
(P6)
［分析］
(1)
句中Further
reading
是___________作主语。
(2)
realize后跟一个that
引导的________，在这个从句中含有it
was…that…这个强调结构。
二、难句分析
宾语从句
动名词短语
［原句试译］
进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
［仿写］他所说的话使我意识到昨天是我犯了错误。
What
he
said
made
me
realize
that
it
was
I
who/that
made
a
mistake
yesterday.
一、单词拼写
1.
I
i
_______to
catch
the
early
train，but
I
didn’t
get
up
in
time.
2.
He
helped
you
out
of
_________(好意).
kindness
ntended
3.
We
shall
give
careful
____________
(考虑)to
your
request.
4.
Milk
is
d
_________to
our
door
every
morning.
5.
She
is
very
_______(谦虚)about
the
prizes
she
has
won.
modest
consideration
elivered
二、选词填空
Xiao
Fang
is
a
medical
college
student.
She1_________become
a
2
__________in
women’s
diseases
like
Lin
Qiaozhi.
To
care
for
the
patients,
she
would
show
her
3
________and
4
____________.
In
order
to
achieve
her
dream,
she
has
decided
to
5
_________her
new
study
plan
as
soon
as
possible.
carry
out；kind；specialist；intend
to;
considerate
carry
out
intends
to
specialist
kindness
consideration
三、句型转换
1.
A:
I
happened
to
meet
an
old
friend
the
other
day.
B:
I
___________an
old
friend
the
other
day.
2.
A:
She
seems
cleverer
than
the
others
in
our
class.
B:
_______that
she
is
cleverer
than
__________in
our
class.
anyone
else
came
across
It
seems
3.
A:
Those
story
books
on
the
shelf
are
for
children.
B:
Those
story
books
on
the
shelf
are
________
____children.
4.
A:
It
is
a
small
book
which
explains
how
to
cut
down
the
cost.
B:
It
is
a
small
book
___________
how
to
cut
down
the
cost.
explaining
5.
A:
What
he
said
disappointed
me.
(用强调句强调主语)
B:
It
was
what
he
said
that
disappointed
me.
四、完成句子
1.
火车正以每小时95公里的速度前进。
The
train
was
going
___________
___________________an
hour.
2.
经过慎重的考虑，我们决定接受他们的提议。
________________________,
we
decided
to
accept
their
offer.
3.
李大叔照管生病的动物很在行。
Uncle
Li
is
very
good
at
______________
________.
After
careful
consideration
4.
在力气上他仅次于他哥哥。
He
was
only
____________________
in
strength.
5.
汤姆就是在这个公园里把手表丢了。
_____________________Tom
lost
his
watch.
It
was
in
this
park
that
second
to
his
brother(共33张PPT)
However,
the
evening
makes
it
worthwhile.
然而,
到傍晚时分我们便觉得这一切都是值得的。(P2
L12)
［熟读深思］指出worthwhile在下列句中的句子成分并说出句子大意。
(1)
Teaching
is
a
worthwhile
job.
1.
worthwhile
adj.
值得的;值得做的
worthwhile
在句中作定语。句意：教书是值得做的工作。
(2)
I
don’t
think
it
worthwhile
doing
/to
do
that.
worthwhile
在句中作宾补。句意：我认为那样做不值得。
(3)
It
is
worthwhile
seeing
/to
see
the
film.
worthwhile
在句中作表语。句意：这部电影值得一看。
［归纳总结］
it
is
worthwhile
doing/to
do
sth.
值得做某事
=be
worthy
of
being
done/to
be
done
=sth.
be
worth
doing
⑴
我考试通过了,
所以前面的刻苦努力还是值得的。
I
passed
the
exam,
so
the
former
hard
work
_______________
.
［灵活运用］根据汉语意思完成句子。
was
worthwhile
⑵
我认为这本书不值得一读。
I
don’t
think
it
worthwhile
reading
/to
read
the
book.
/
I
don’t
think
the
book
is
worth
reading.
/
I
don’t
think
the
book
is
worthy
of
being
read
/to
be
read.
⑶
这次事件值得纪念。(worthy)
The
incident
is
___________________________
_______________.
She
spent
years
observing
and
recording
their
daily
activities.她花了数年时间观察和记录了它们的日常活动。(P2
L15)
2.
observe
vt.
观察；观测；遵守；注意到；看到
observer
n.观察者;观测者;遵守者
observation
n.
观察;观测;观察力
observe
sb.
do/doing
注意某人做……
［归纳总结］
⑴
我花了一些时间观察昆虫的习性。
I
spent
some
time
__________________________.
⑵
有人注意到他们进入了银行。
They
were
_______________________.
⑶
他们答应遵守协议的规定。
They
__________________
the
agreement.
［灵活运用］
根据汉语意思完成句子。
promised
to
observe
observing
the
behavior
of
insects
observed
to
enter
the
bank
For
forty
years
Jane
Goodall
has
been
outspoken
about
making
the
rest
of
the
world
understand
and
respect
the
life
of
these
animals.
40年来,
简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(P2
L25)
3.
respect
n.
&
vt.
尊敬；敬重
have/show
respect
for
sb.
尊敬某人;对……尊重
win/earn
the
respect
of
…博得……的尊敬
lose
the
respect
of
…
失于……的尊敬
respect
oneself
自重；自尊
in
this
respect
在这方面
in
respect
of
关于……；就……而言
［归纳总结］
⑴
你应该更加尊重他的意见。
You
ought
to
_______________________.
⑵
学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。
The
students
have
_______________
their
history
teacher.
⑶
他根本不尊重她的感情。
He
_____________for
her
feelings
at
all.
［灵活运用］根据汉语意思完成句子。
has
no
respect
respect
his
opinions
more
great
respect
for
She
has
argued
that
wild
animals
should
be
left
in
the
wild
and
not
used
for
entertainment
or
advertisements.
她一直主张野生动物应该留在野外生活,
而不为娱乐和广告所利用。(P2
L25
4.
argue
v.
争论
(with
sb.
about
sth.)；争辩
(for/against)
⑴
他随时准备跟布什辩论政治问题。
He
is
always
ready
to
_____________________
Bush.
⑵
他们据理力争罢工的权利。
They
__________________
to
strike.
［灵活运用］
根据汉语意思完成句子。
argue
for
the
right
argue
about
politics
with
She
is
leading
a
busy
life，but
she
says
…
她过着忙碌的生活,
但是她说……(P2
L27)
5.
lead
a
…life过着……的生活
［熟读深思］
翻译下列句子。
⑴
He
doesn’t
care
about
money,
so
he
leads
a
comfortable
life.
他不在乎钱，所以他过着舒适的生活。
⑵
They
lead
a
simple
life
in
the
remote
village.
他们在偏僻的山村过着简朴的生活。
许多年前，他独自过着贫穷的生活，但是他现在与孩子们一起幸福地生活着。
Many
years
ago，he
_________________，but
now
he
____________with
his
children.
［灵活运用］根据汉语意思完成句子。
lives
happily
led
a
poor
life
alone
Once
I
stop,
it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.
我一旦停下来,
所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。(P2
L28)
6.
crowd
n.
人群；一堆；一伙
v.
挤；挤满
⑴
He
pushed
his
way
in
the
crowd.
(词性
____；
意义
________
)
⑵
Thousands
of
people
crowded
the
narrow
street.
(词性
___；
意义
_______________
)
⑶
The
meeting
room
was
crowded
with
many
people.
(词性
____；
意义
__________
)
［熟读深思］指出下列句中crowd的词性和意义。
n.
人群
v.
挤满，使……拥挤
adj.
拥挤的
crowded
adj.拥挤的
crowd
around
聚集在……周围;聚拢
crowd
in
(on
sb.)涌上心头;涌入脑海
be
crowded
with
挤满;充满
［归纳总结］
⑴
一小群人聚集在教堂的外面。
__________________________________gathered
outside
the
church.
⑵
往事一齐涌上她的心头。
Memories
came
________________________
.
⑶
春季这地方满是滑雪的人。
In
the
spring
the
place
is
__________________
.
［灵活运用］
根据汉语意思完成句子。
crowded
with
skiers
A
small
crowd(=a
small
group
of
people)
crowding
in
on
her/crowding
into
her
mind
She
inspires
those
who
want
to
cheer
the
achievements
of
women.她激励着那些为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。(P2
L37)
7.
inspire
vt.
鼓舞；激发；启示
⑴
Our
teacher
inspired
us
to
study
harder.
(词性_____；
意义
______
)
⑵
His
words
inspired
his
son
with
confidence.
(词性
___；
意义
______)
［熟读深思］
指出下列句中黑体单词的词性和意义。
vt.
鼓励
v.
激发
⑶
The
audience
was
carried
away
by
his
inspiring
speech.
(词性
____；
意义
__________________
)
⑷
An
artist
often
draws
his
inspiration
from
natural
beauty.
(词性
_____；
意义
____________
)
adj.
鼓舞人心的，激励的
n.
启发，灵感
inspiration
n.
灵感；鼓舞
inspiring
adj.令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的
inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓舞某人做某事
［归纳总结］
⑴
这一发展鼓舞我们更努力地工作。
Such
a
development
_________________
____________.
⑵
他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。
His
best
music
_______________________
of
his
mother.
［灵活运用］根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
was
inspired
by
the
memory
By
chance
I
came
across
an
article
about
a
doctor
called
Lin
Qiaozhi,
a
specialist
in
women’s
diseases.
我碰巧读到一篇关于林巧稚——
一位妇科疾病专家的文章。(P6)
8.
come
across
偶然遇见；偶然发现；被理解
⑴
He
spoke
for
a
long
time
but
his
meaning
didn’t
really
come
across.
(
_____________
)
⑵
She
comes
across
well
in
interviews.
(
______________
)
⑶
I
came
across
children
sleeping
under
bridges.(
______________________
)
被理解，被弄懂
给人以……印象
(偶然)遇见，碰见，发现
［熟读深思］
指出句中come
across
的含义。
⑴
她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
She
______________________________in
a
drawer.
⑵
昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。
I
_______________
in
the
street
yesterday.
［灵活运用］根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
came
across
him
came
across
some
old
photographs
I
looked
carefully
at
the
text
and
realized
that
it
was
intended
for
women
in
the
country.
我细细地看了这篇文章,
了解到那是为生活在农村的妇女写的。(P6)
9.
intend
v.
计划,
意欲,
打算
⑴
这本字典是给中学生用的。
This
dictionary
is
___________
middle
school
students.
⑵
我打算明年到国外留学。
I
____________________
next
year.
⑶
我昨天本想打电话给你，但我忘记了。
I
__________________________,
but
I
forgot.
［灵活运用］根据汉语意思完成句子。
intended
to
call
you
yesterday
intended
for
intend
to
study
abroad
There
was
story
after
story
of
how
Lin
Qiaozhi,
tired
after
a
day’s
work,
went
late
at
night
to
deliver
a
baby
for
a
poor
family
who
could
not
pay
her.
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,
又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生,
而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。(P6)
10.
deliver
⑴
这个医生为她接生了一对双胞胎。
The
doctor
___________________.
⑵
每天送牛奶的人都把牛奶送到我家。
Every
day
the
milkman
___________________.
⑶
他在会上讲了话。
He
________________
at
the
meeting.
［灵活运用］根据汉语意思完成句子。
delivered
a
speech
delivered
her
of
twins
delivers
milk
to
my
house(共41张PPT)
英语中，谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这种现象称作“主谓一致”。
主谓语一致需要遵循三个基本原则。
［熟读深思］
仔细阅读下列句子，归纳主谓语一致三个原则的用法。
原则一：语法形式一致原则。即主语单复数形式与谓语要一致。
1.
Land
is
valuable.
Not
an
inch
of
land
is
allowed
to
lie
waste.
土地是宝贵的，一寸土地也不能让它浪费。
2.
Helping
others
is
helping
yourself.
帮助别人就是帮助自己。
3.
Whether
they
will
be
sent
there
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.还未决定是否派他们去那儿。
Group
A
［归纳］句1，句2
和句3
分别用
_______
____,
____________和
_________作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，相同用法的还有单数可数名词，动词不定式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。
主语从句
动名词(短语)
4.
I’ve
just
been
informed
that
my
luggage
has
arrived.
我刚接到通知说我的行李已经运到了。
5.
Advertising
is
one
of
the
biggest
businesses
in
America.
广告是美国最大的行业之一。
Group
B
［归纳］句子中的luggage和advertising是集合意义的不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用_______形式。相同用法的不可数名词还有travel/travelling，clothing,
furniture，equipment，
information等。
单数
6.
Has
everybody
finished
their
drinks?
每个人都喝完饮料了吗？
7.
Nothing
remains
of
the
old
house
but
the
cellar
hole.
老房子除了这个狭小简陋的酒窖之外什么也没留下。
Group
C
［归纳］句子中的everybody
和nothing
是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用_____形式。相同用法的不定代词还有something,
someone,
anything,
anybody
(即由every，some，any，no等构成的不定代词)等。
单数
8.
The
teacher
with
some
students
is
visiting
the
factory.
教师和一些学生在参观工厂。
9.
He
as
well
as
I
wants
to
go
boating.
他和我都想去划船。
Group
D
［归纳］
句8,
句9中的主语The
teacher和He后面分别接说明主语的修饰语with
some
students
和as
well
as
I，但谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持与主语一致的关系。这种修饰语还有_____________________________________________________________________________等。
10.
Reading
and
writing
are
very
important.
读写很重要。
11.
Bread
and
butter
is
nutritious.
奶油面包是有营养的。
12.
The
professor
and
writer
is
to
come
to
the
meeting.
那位教授兼作家要来参加会议。
Group
E
［归纳］
由and，
both
…and
连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，如果表示的人或物是不同的，或表示其他不同的观念时，谓语动词用_____形式;
如果表示的是同一人或物、同一观念时，谓语动词用_____形式。
单数
复数
13.
Each
student
and
each
teacher
was
given
a
ticket.
每个学生和老师都发了一张票。
14.
Many
a
man
and
woman
wishes
that
he
or
she
had
a
better
education.
许多人都希望自己受到良好的教育。
［归纳］两个并列的名词前如果有each，
every，
no，
many
a
等修饰时，谓语动词用
_____形式。
Group
F
单数
15.
Most
of
his
money
is
spent
on
books.
他大部分的钱花在书上了。
16.
Most
of
the
students
are
taking
an
active
part
in
sports.
大部分学生积极参与体育运动。
Group
G
［归纳］
分数或百分数+of
…，the
rest
of
…,
the
majority
of
…，half
of
…,
some
of
…，all
of
…，most
of
…
等作主语时,
谓语动词的形式通常与of
后面的名词或短语_________。
保持一致
原则二：语言意义一致原则。即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
Group
A
1.
The
cattle
are
in
the
shed.
牛在牛棚里。
2.
The
police
are
searching
for
him.
警方正在找他。
［归纳］
表示总称意义的名词,
如people，
police，force，folk，beast，cattle，
youth
等作主语时,
谓语动词用
____形式。
复数
3.
His
family
isn’t
very
large.
他家成员不多。
4.
His
family
are
music
lovers.
他家个个都是音乐爱好者。
［归纳］集体名词作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用
____
形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用
_____形式。此类名词有family，class,
group，________________________________
_________________________________________________________等。
Group
B
单数
复数
5.
The
species
of
fish
are
numerous.
鱼的种类很多。
6.
This
species
of
rose
is
very
rare.
这种玫瑰很稀少。
［归纳］单复数形式相同的名词作主语，谓语动词应根据意义决定单复数。此类词常见的有：species，crossroads，______
___________________________。
Group
C
7.
None
of
the
telephones
is/are
working.
没有一部电话不是坏的。
8.
None
of
the
information
about
him
has
been
received.
关于他的消息一点也没收到。
［归纳］none
of
后面如果连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词用
_____形式；如果后面接的是可数名词，则谓语动词既可用_____形式，也可用_____
形式。
Group
D
复数
单数
单数
9.
All
is
Ok.
一切顺利。
10.
All
are
present.
所有人都到齐了。
［归纳］代词all作主语指人时谓语动词用_____形式，指抽象事物时用_____形式。
Group
E
单数
复数
原则三：就近一致原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的名词或代词的单复数。
Group
A
1.
Either
you
or
she
is
to
go.
不是你去,
就是她去。
2.
Not
only
the
children
but
also
the
father
likes
watching
TV.
不但孩子而且父亲也喜欢看电视。
［归纳］
由连词
______________________
_________，not
…but
…，
neither
…
nor
…，or连接并列主语时,
谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
3.
Here
is
a
pen，
a
few
envelops
and
some
paper
for
you.
给你一支笔，几个信封和一些纸。
4.
There
is
a
lamp，
two
pens
and
six
books
on
the
desk.
桌子上有一盏灯，两支钢笔和六本书。
［归纳］由here，
there等引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与其后的主语
________；
如果主语是多个并列的主语，谓语动词与其最相邻的主语
________。
Group
B
保持一致
保持一致
一、用be的适当形式填空。
1.
Nothing
but
cars
___sold
in
the
shop.
因有连词but，所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致，用第三人称单数。
2.
Seventy
percent
of
the
students
in
our
school
_____from
the
countryside.
百分数作主语，谓语动词的形式通常与of
后面的名词或短语保持一致。
is
are
3.
The
number
of
the
people
invited
____fifty，
but
a
number
of
them
_____absent
for
different
reasons.
因为The
number
of
...(……的数量)作主语,
谓语动词用单数形式；而a
number
of
...表示“许多……”
所以谓语动词用复数形式。
4.
A
poet
and
artist
___coming
to
speak
to
us
about
painting
tomorrow
afternoon.
A
poet
and
artist指“诗人兼画家”，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
is
was
were
5.
The
whole
family
_____watching
TV.
family是集体名词，强调个体，所以谓语动词用复数形式。
6.
Walking
and
riding
____good
exercises.
walking
and
riding
(步行和骑车)是不同的概念，所以谓语动词用复数形式。
are
are
7.
Going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early
__a
good
habit.
Going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early表示同一概念，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
8.
Your
shoes
____
black.
shoes
为复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式。
is
are
9.
This
pair
of
trousers
__too
long
for
him.
“pair/piece/kind
of+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词与pair，
piece，
kind
等词的形式保持一致。常见名词有trousers，
glasses，
gloves，
shoes，
slippers
等。
10.
What
we
need
____doctors.
what在句中指代复数名词doctors，
所以谓语动词用复数形式。
is
are
二、动词填空
1.
Either
your
students
or
Mr.
Wang
_______
(know)
this.
either
...or
...连接两个并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则来判断。
2.
Each
boy
and
each
girl
_______(want)
to
serve
the
people
in
future.
两个并列的名词前如果有each，
every，
no，
many
a
等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。
knows
wants
3.
Many
a
ship
____________(damage)
in
the
storm.
many
a+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
4.
More
than
one
student
________(see)
the
film.
more
than
one+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
was
damaged
has
seen
5.
Between
the
two
windows
______
(hang)
a
picture.
在倒装句中,
谓语动词的形式与其后的主语保持一致。
6.
Those
who
______(want)
to
go
please
sign
your
name
here.
定语从句的谓语动词根据先行词作变化。
hangs
want
7.
The
blind
_______(study)
in
special
school.
表示类别的the+形容词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
8.
So
far，every
possible
means
___________
(try)
to
save
the
miners
stuck
in
the
mine.
means为单复数形式相同的名词，而且every
接单数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
has
been
tried
study
9.
When
and
where
to
build
the
new
factory
___________________(not
decide)
yet.
动词不定式(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
10.
Ten
minutes
______
(seem)
an
hour
when
one
is
waiting
for
a
phone
call.
当主语为表示距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
has
not
been
decided
seems
三、完成句子
1.
钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
The
iron
and
steel
industry
________
__________________.
2.
他似乎没理解我的意思，这使我心烦。
He
seems
not
to
have
grasped
what
I
meant，which
________________.
greatly
upsets
me
3.
许多男孩喜欢踢足球。
Many
a
boy
___________________.
4.
到目前为止，这两条新铁路线的工程建设已经结束。
The
construction
of
the
two
new
railway
lines
__________________
by
now.
has
been
completed
likes
playing
football
5.
除经理以外，所有的职员都被鼓励在家中通过网络联机工作。
All
the
employees
except
the
manager
____
__________________________
at
home.
6.
他是唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的学生。
He
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
____
________________________
for
three
years.
7.
每一名学生都在努力学习功课，希望能够升入大学。
Each
of
the
students，working
hard
at
his
or
her
lessons,
____________________.
8.
与我一样，简和玛丽厌倦了一次又一次的考试。
Not
only
I
but
also
Jane
and
Mary
______
____________________________________.
hopes
to
go
to
university
9.
他的诗选于1999年第一次出版。
His
Selected
Poems
_________________
in
1999.
10.
你的裤子太脏了，应该马上洗洗。
Your
trousers
____________that
you
should
__________
at
once.
wash
them
was
first
published
are
so
dirty(共11张PPT)
Mother
Teresa
devoted
her
life
to
helping
the
people
in
trouble
all
over
the
world.(
)
2.
Marie
Curie
developed
the
science
of
radioactivity.
(
)
3.
Margaret
Thatcher,
British
Prime
Minister,
was
given
the
Noble
Peace
Prize.
(
)
4.
Florence
Nightingale
made
contributions
to
improving
the
conditions
of
nurses.
(
)
Decide
if
the
following
statements
are
true
or
false.
T
T
T
F
1.
She
concerned
herself
with
welfare
projects,
especially
the
China
Welfare
Institute
for
women
and
children.
她关心福利事业,
尤其是妇女儿童的中国福利基金会。(P1)
［句型］concern
oneself
with
关心；关怀
(1)她关心儿子的将来。
She
concerns
herself
with
her
son’s
future.
⑵
她工作完后，又去关心她社区内的老年人。
When
she
finished
working,
__________
___________________________________
in
her
community.
［仿写］
2.
She
devoted
all
her
life
to
medical
work
for
Chinese
women
and
children.
她一生致力于中国妇女儿童的医疗工作。(P1)
［句型］devote…to…
将……献给……
⑶
他将一生奉献给了音乐。
He
devoted
all
his
life
to
music./He
devoted
himself
entirely
to
music.
⑷
现在孩子们在电脑游戏上花了太多的时间。
Nowadays
children
devote
too
much
time
to
playing
computer
games.
［仿写］
3.
She
also
worked
hard
to
make
as
many
countries
as
possible
agree
not
to
use
them.她努力工作,
使尽可能多的国家同意不使用它们
(地雷)。(P1)
［句型］as
…
as
possible/one
can
尽可能……
⑸
做作业尽可能仔细些。
Do
your
homework
as
carefully
as
possible/you
can.
⑹
你应该尽可能少犯错误。
You
should
make
as
few
mistakes
as
possible/you
can.
［仿写］(共38张PPT)
一、选择填空
根据课文内容,
选择最佳答案。
1.
Jane
and
her
group
did
many
things
to
study
chimps
EXCEPT_____.
A.
watch
the
daily
activities
of
chimps
B.
help
the
chimps
hunting
the
food
C.
make
people
respect
the
life
of
the
chimps
D.
work
with
animals
in
their
own
environment
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
what
Jane
wants
to
do?
A.
To
show
that
women
can
live
in
the
forest
as
men
can.
B.
To
set
up
special
places
where
they
can
live
safely.
C.
To
gain
a
doctor’s
degree
for
her
studies.
D.
To
use
chimps
for
entertainment
and
advertisements.
3.
Most
of
the
time,
chimps
show
love
in
their
family
in
the
following
ways
except
____
.
A.
feeding
each
other
B.
playing
together
C.
cleaning
each
other
D.
fighting
with
each
other
4.
The
best
way
to
protect
wildlife
is
to.
A.
keep
them
in
cages
B.
use
them
for
entertainment
C.
leave
them
in
the
wild
D.
watch
them
every
day
5.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
call
on
everyone
to
protect
the
wildlife.
B.
To
inspire
us
to
study
the
chimps.
C.
To
introduce
something
about
Jane.
D.
To
encourage
everyone
to
work
with
animals.
二、填空复述
每空填入一个英语单词,
完成短文。
We
set
out
at
5:45
am
to1
______the
chimps
in
Gombe
National
Park.
We
watch
a
2_______of
chimps
wake
up
in
the
morning
and
follow
them
3__________
into
the
forest.
Most
of
the
time,
chimps
4
_____
and
5
_____each
other
to
show
6
_____in
their
family.
visit
family
wandering
feed
clean
love
We
also
watch
them
7_____
in
the
tree,
then
they
sleep
8________
in
their
nest
for
the
night.
By
studying
these
families
of
chimps,
we
can
help
people
9
___________how
much
they10_____
like
humans.
play
together
understand
behave
Nobody
before
Jane
11________
understood
chimp
12_________.
She
spent
years
13_________
and
14_________
their
daily
activities.
By
working
with
animals
in
their
own
15____________,
she
discovered
chimps
16_______
and
17______
meat
and
that
how
chimps
18____________with
each
other.
Her
work
19
________the
way
people
think
about
chimps.
fully
behavour
observing
recording
environment
hunt
eat
communicate
changed
For
forty
years,
Jane
has
help
the
world
20____________
and
21
_______
the
life
of
these
animals.
She
has
22_______
that
wild
animals
should
be
23_______
in
the
wild
instead
of
using
them
for
24
_____________
or
advertisements.
She
has
set
up
25
______
places
for
them
to
live
26
_______.
understand
respect
argued
left
entertainment
special
safely
Jane
is
27________
a
busy
life,
and
she
has
made
great
28
_____________
in
her
work.
Her
contributions
has
29________
everyone
to
30_______
the
wildlife.
protect
leading
achievements
inspired
三、概要导写
根据课文内容回答下列问题，然后完成课文概要。
1.
How
did
Jane
and
her
group
study
chimps
every
day?
They
watched
chimps
wake
up
in
the
morning
and
followed
them
wandering
into
the
forest.
Then
they
saw
chimps
go
to
sleep
together
in
their
nest
for
the
night.
2.
What
did
Jane
do
in
the
forest
for
many
years?
3.
What’s
the
purpose
of
Jane’s
study?
4.
What
do
you
think
of
Jane?
She
observed
and
recorded
the
daily
activities
of
chimps
for
many
years.
Her
study
helped
the
world
to
understand
and
respect
these
animals.
I
think
Jane
is
indeed
a
woman
of
achievement
and
a
good
example
for
us
all.
Summary:
By
____________________
the
daily
activities
of
the
chimps
for
many
years
in
Africa,
Jane
helped
the
world
_____________________
the
life
of
these
animals.
We
all
think
that
Jane
is
a
woman___________________
_________________________________
________.
observing
and
recording
understand
and
respect
who
has
made
great
achievements
and
set
an
example
to
us
all.
四、话题议写
[议一议]
1.
Do
you
think
it
is
important
for
chimps
to
live
in
the
forest?
2.
What
do
you
think
of
what
Jane
has
done?
3.
How
can
Jane
succeed
in
protecting
the
chimps?
[写一写]
以约100个词就“如何取得成功”发表你的看法,
内容包括：
⑴
分析Jane取得成功的原因；
⑵
如果要取得成功，我们应该怎样做；
⑶
鼓励大家为成功而努力。
As
we
know,
it
is
important
for
chimps
to
live
in
their
own
environment.
To
protect
them,
Jane
observed
and
recorded
their
daily
activities
for
many
years
in
Africa,
and
helped
the
world
understand
and
respect
these
animals.
After
reading,
I
realized
it
was
courage
and
determination
as
well
as
independence
that
got
Jane
to
attain
great
achievement.
It
is
not
difficult
for
us
to
imagine
how
Jane
went
through
various
difficulties
in
the
forest
for
forty
years
in
order
to
study
the
chimps
in
their
own
environment.
There
are
many
factors
attributing
to
success.
My
opinions
are
as
follows:
Firstly,
you
must
be
very
industrious.
Thus
you
can
get
higher
degrees
than
others,
which
can
make
you
have
more
chances.
Secondly,
you
must
continually
improve
yourself,
that
is,
you
should
learn
more
knowledge
besides
your
major.
The
more
you
learn,
the
more
opportunities
you
will
get.
Thirdly,
you
should
be
confident.
If
you
don’t
trust
yourself,
no
one
will
trust
you.
If
you
can
do
it
well,
you
can
benefit
a
lot
from
it
in
the
future.(共29张PPT)
We
are
campaigning
for
equal
rights
for
women.我们正在开展妇女拥有平等权利的运动。
They
are
planning
a
new
campaign
against
corruption.他们正在策划一个新的反贪污运动。
1
campaign
n.
运动；战役
vi.
作战；参加运动
Smith
behaved
like
a
perfect
gentleman.史密斯的举止像个十足的绅士。
I
hope
the
children
behave
themselves.
我希望孩子们规矩点。
2
behave
vi.
&
vt.
行为;表现
What
a
pleasant
shade
these
trees
give
us!
这些树底下多么荫凉舒服!
She
shaded
her
eyes
(from
the
sun)
with
her
hand.
她把手放在眼睛上方挡住阳光。
3
shade
n.
阴凉处；树阴
vt.遮住光线
The
police
observed
the
man
entering/
enter
the
bank.
警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。
Anyone
who
comes
here
must
observe
the
rules.
来这儿的任何人都必须遵守规定。
Chinese
all
over
the
world
observe
the
Spring
Festival.全世界的中国人都过春节。
4
observe
vt.
观察；遵守；庆祝
All
students
should
respect
their
teachers.学生就应当尊敬老师。
Students
should
show
respect
for
their
teachers.
学生要尊敬老师。
5
respect
n.&
vt.
尊敬；尊重；(pl.)
敬意
He
argued
that
she
should
not
go.他坚持说她不该去。
We
argued
with
the
waiter
about
the
price
of
the
meal.我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。
I
argue
him
into
taking
a
rest.
我劝他休息一下。(=persuade)
vi.
&
vt.争论;辩论;争吵
6
argue
n.观众;人群
v.拥挤
7
crowd
He
missed
her
in
the
crowd.
他没有在人群中看到她。
The
audience
are
eager
to
crowd
into
the
stadium.观众迫不及待地涌入体育场。
The
speech
made
by
the
president
was
supported
widely
by
the
public.总统的演说获得广大民众的拥护。
I
was
supported
by
my
parents
when
I
was
studying.
我求学期间由父母供养。
She
walked
carefully
down
the
stairs,
supported
by
her
grandson.
她在她孙子的搀扶下小心翼翼地下楼梯。
The
results
of
the
experiment
supported
her
theory.
实验的结果证实她的理论。
8
support
vt.支持；拥护；供养；扶持；支撑；证实
For
further
details,
please
refer
to
the
last
page
of
the
book.欲知详情,
请参阅本书的最后一页。
When
I
said
some
people
are
lazy,
I
wasn’t
referring
to
you.
我说有些人很懒,
并不是指你。
9
refer
vi.
谈到;查阅
vi.
参考
(与介词to连用)
I
intend
to
write
a
short
story
in
my
spare
time.
我打算利用业余时间写一部短篇小说。
He
intends
his
son
to
manage
the
company.他打算让他儿子经营该公司。
This
book
is
intended
for
beginners.这本书是为初学者写的。
10
intend
vt.
打算;计划
He
delivered
the
checks
to
the
bank.他把支票送交银行了。
The
doctor
delivered
her
of
a
baby.这医生为她接生了一个婴儿。
The
professor
will
deliver
a
speech
about
education
tomorrow
morning.这位教授明天上午将发表有关教育的演说。
11
deliver
vt.
递送；生
(小孩)接生；发表
(演说等)
Men,
women
and
children
are
all
human
beings.
男人、女人和孩子都是人。
12
human
being
人
I’d
like
to
know
how
to
lead
a
healthy
life.
我想知道怎样才能过健康生活。(注：lead
也可用live替代)
13
lead
a
…life
过……的生活
You
shouldn’t
look
down
upon
him
because
he
is
poor.
你不应该因为一个人穷就看不起他。(=think
that
you
are
better
or
more
important
than
someone
else)
14
crowd
in
涌上心头
A
good
idea
crowded
in
on
me.
我忽然想到了一个好主意。
15
look
down
upon
瞧不起
The
leaves
fell
by
chance
on
Bobby’s
head.
树叶碰巧掉在鲍比的头上。
16
by
chance
碰巧
17
come
across
(偶然)遇见；碰见；无意中发现
I
came
across
an
old
friend
yesterday.
我昨天碰见一位老朋友。(=
find
or
meet
someone
or
something
by
chance)
If
you
carry
on
spending
money
like
that,
you’ll
end
up
in
debt.
如果你继续这样花钱,
你将会以负债而告终。(=continue)
They
managed
to
carry
on
their
experiments
in
spite
of
the
difficulties.虽有困难,他们还是设法进行试验。(=conduct;
take
part
in)
18
carry
on
继续；坚持；参加；进行(共37张PPT)
一、短语搜索
1.
wake
up
________________
2.
离开，起程
________________
3.
花(时间，金钱)做……
________________
4.允许某人做
________________
5.
communicate
with
each
other
________________
allow
sb.to
do
醒来，唤醒
move
off
spend
...doing
sth.
互相交流
6.
the
social
system
________________
7.
set
up
________________
8.
live
safely
________________
9.
过着忙碌的生活
________________
10.(想法，问题等)涌上________________
crowd
in
社会体系
建立
安全地生活
lead
a
busy
life
1.
Following
Jane’s
way
of
studying
chimps,
our
group
are
all
going
to
visit
them
in
the
forest.
按照简研究黑猩猩的做法,
我们一行人准备去拜访森林里的黑猩猩。(P2
L2)
［句型］分词短语作伴随状语。
二、美句仿写
［仿写］许多学生跟随着教授走进了实验室。
__________the
professor,
_______
_________entered
the
laboratory.
Following
2.
Watching
a
family
of
chimps
wake
up
is
our
first
activity
of
the
day.
观察黑猩猩如何醒来是我们当天的首项任务。(P2
L5)
［句型］动名词短语作主语。
［仿写］
多做运动对我们的身体有益。
__________________
is
helpful
to
our
health.
Doing
more
exercise
3.
Then
we
follow
as
they
wander
into
the
forest.然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去,
我们尾随其后。(P2
L9)
［句型］as引导时间状语从句。
［仿写］当他站起来时，把杯子弄掉了。
He
dropped
the
cup
________________.
as
he
stood
up
4.
She
spent
years
observing
and
recording
their
daily
activities.她花了数年时间观察和记录了它们的日常活动。(P2
L15)
［句型］spend…doing
sth
花……做某事。
［仿写］青少年不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
Adolescents
should
not
_____________________
________computer
games.
1.
Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
to
begin
her
project.(P2
L18)
［句式］“only+状语
(状语从句、介词短语、副词)
”位于句首，用倒装句式。本句的正常语序是
____________________________________
_________________________________________
_______
三、难句分析
［原句试译］
她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。
［仿写］
⑴
只有在那时我才认识到我错了。
____________________
that
I
was
wrong.
⑵
只有用这种方法，你才能解出这道题。
______________________work
out
the
problem.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
Only
then
did
I
realize
2.
For
example，one
important
thing
she
discovered
was
that
chimps
hunt
and
eat
meat.
(P2
L20)
［分析］
(1)
句中she
discovered是一个
_____
从句,
修饰___________________。
(2)
that
chimps
hunt
and
eat
meat是一个_____从句,
作was的
_____
。
表语
定语
one
important
thing
表语
［原句试译］
例如，她发现的一件重要事情是黑猩猩猎食动物。
［仿写］
他现在唯一能做的事情就是尽快地完成工作。
The
only
thing
he
can
do
now
is
that
he
must
finish
the
work
as
soon
as
possible.
一、单词拼写
1.
She
b_______
badly
because
her
parents
don’t
care
about
her
behavior.
2.
They
are
sitting
in
the
s
_____of
a
tree，
talking
happily.
3.
R
_________
the
old
is
a
virtue.
especting
ehaves
hade
4.
Do
what
you
are
told
and
don’t
_______
(争论)with
me.
5.
As
we
know，New
York
is
a
noisy
and
c_______
city.
6.
I
think
_________(支持)
local
businesses
is
necessary.
supporting
argue
rowded
二、介词填空
1.
She
became
a
specialist
___cancer
and
devoted
all
her
life
____the
cure
of
cancer.
2.
Her
research
showed
the
connections
________chimps
and
human
beings.
between
in
to
3.
Do
you
know
how
much
chimps
behave
____
humans?
4.
Everyone
sat
and
waited
___the
shade
of
the
trees.
5.
Jane
wanted
to
work
_____animals
___
their
own
environment.
in
like
in
with
6.
Her
work
has
changed
the
way
people
think
______chimps.
7.
We
wonder
how
chimps
communicate
_____
each
other.
8.
We
see
them
go
to
sleep
together
in
their
nest
____the
night.
for
about
with
三、连接词填
1.
Then
we
follow
___they
wander
into
the
forest.
2.
______she
first
arrived
in
Gombe
in
1960,
it
was
unusual
for
a
woman
to
live
in
the
forest.
3.
One
important
thing
she
discovered
was
____
chimps
hunt
and
eat
meat.
that
as
When
4.
She
also
discovered
_____chimps
communicate
with
each
other.
5.
She
has
helped
to
set
up
special
places
______they
can
live
safely.
6.
She
inspires
those
_____want
to
cheer
the
achievements
of
women.
who
how
where
四、动词填空
1.
__________(follow)
Jane’s
way
of
studying
chimps,
our
group
are
all
going
to
visit
them
in
the
forest.
2.
Jane
___________(study)
these
families
of
chimps
for
many
years.
has
studied
Following
3.
__________(watch)
a
family
of
chimps
wake
up
is
our
first
activity
of
the
day.
4.
This
means
______(go)
back
to
the
place
where
we
left
the
family
_________(sleep)
in
a
tree
the
night
before.
sleeping
Watching
going
5.
We
watch
the
mother
chimp
and
her
babies
________(play)
in
the
tree.
6.
She
spent
years
___________(observe)
and
_________(record)
their
daily
activities.
7.
It
is
unusual
for
a
woman
_______(live)
in
the
forest.
recording
playing
observing
to
live
8.
Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
_________(begin)
her
project.
9.
She
has
argued
that
wild
animals
should
_________(leave)
in
the
wild.
10.
Once
I
stop,
it
all
comes
___________
(crowd)
in.
crowding
to
begin
be
left
1.
Reading
English
is
our
first
________
(act)
of
the
day.
2.
Nobody
could
_____(full)
understand
what
he
said.
3.
As
a
student,
we
must
pay
attention
to
our
__________(behave).
五、词形变换
behaviour
activity
fully
4.
Through
many
years’
_____________
(observe)，
she
drew
a
conclusion
finally.
5.
One
of
her
important
____________
(discover)
is
that
Chimps
hunt
and
eat
meat.
discoveries
observation
6.
Using
her
study，Jane
has
worked
out
their
_______(society)
system.
7.
Wild
animals
should
not
be
used
for
____________(entertain).
entertainment
social
8.
We
believe
that
wild
animals
can
live
______(safe)
in
special
places.
9.
What
my
parents
said
had
an
______
(affect)
on
me.
10.
She
has
__________(achievement)
everything
she
wanted
to
do.
achieved
safely
effect
六、完成句子
1.
那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。
The
young
lady_______________________
_____________.
2.
他的懒惰使他不可能成功。
His
laziness
made
it
___________for
him
_______________.
to
achieve
success
impossible
3.
首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
_____________the
Atlantic
for
the
first
time
was
__________________.
4.
你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。
You
had
better
_______your
time
to
_______________________.
some
worthwhile
reading
Flying
across
a
great
achievement
devote
5.
我看到他带着枪进了银行。
I
_____________________the
bank
with
a
gun.
6.
学生要尊敬老师。
Students
should
________________
their
teachers.
show
respect
for
observed
him
entering
7.
我们与服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。
We
___________the
waiter
___________
the
meal.
8.
她因为她的孩子不规矩而感到羞愧。
She
was
____________________________
__________.
argued
with
about
the
price
of
9.
这一法律适用于一切公共娱乐场所。
This
law
_________all
places
of
______
_____________.
10.
他决定不支持新政府。
He
decided
_______________________
____________.
applies
to(共32张PPT)
重点单词
1.
_______vt.
达到,
完成
___________
n.
2.
_______
vt.连接,
联通
___________
n.
3.
_______
vt.
&
vi.
举动,
(举止或行为)
_________
n.
4.
_______
vt.
观察,
观测,
遵守
__________
n.
5.
_______
adj.
友好的,
友善的
__________
n.
achieve
achievement
connect
connection
behave
behaviour
observe
observation
kind
kindness
6.
________n.项目，工程，规划
7.
________
n.
运动，战役
vi.作战，参加运动
8.
________
n.
荫，阴凉处
vt.遮住光线
9.
___________
adj.
值得的，值得做的
10.
________
vt.&
n.
尊敬，尊重，敬意
project
campaign
shade
worthwhile
respect
11.
__________vt.
&vi.
讨论,
辩论,
争论
12.
__________
vt.
鼓舞,
激发,
启示
13.
__________
n.
&
vt.
支持,
拥护
14.
specialist
n.
____________
15.
outspoken
adj.
____________
argue
inspire
support
专家，专业工作者
直言的，坦诚
16.
entertainment
n.
_________________
17.
sickness
n.
_____________
18.
emergency
n.
_____________
19.
considerate
adj.
_____________
20.
modest
adj.
_____________
谦虚的,
谦让的
款待,
娱乐,
娱乐表演
疾病，恶心
突发事件,
紧急情况
考虑周到的
重点短语
1.
关心,
挂念
_______________________
把……奉献给，把……用在
________________
3.
注意到某人做某事
________________
4.
过着忙碌的生活
________________
concern
oneself
with/about
devote
oneself
to
observe
sb.do/doing
lead
a
busy
life
5.
鼓舞某人做
__________________
6.
蔑视，看不起
__________________
7.
查阅，参考，谈到
__________________
8.
(偶然)遇见，碰见
__________________
9.
(为……而)准备，预定
__________________
inspire
sb.to
do
look
down
upon
refer
to
come
across
be
intended
for
10.
继续，坚持
___________________
11.
drive
...
out
of
...
___________________
12.
put
to
death
___________________
13.
encourage
sb.
to
do
_________________
14.
move
off
___________________
15.
spend
...doing
___________________
carry
on
把……赶出
处死
鼓励某人做
离开，起程，出发
花……(时间或金钱)去做
16.
show
respect
for
sb.
________________
17.
argue
for
________________
18.
crowd
in
______________________________
19.
by
chance
________________
20.
deliver
a
baby
________________
接生
尊敬某人
为……争论
(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海
碰巧，凑巧
______I
stop,
it
all
comes
___________
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，
我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。(P2
L28)
2.
She
________those
_____want
to
cheer
the
achievements
of
women.
她激励着人们
为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。(P2
L37)
Once
crowding
in
inspires
who
重点句型
______after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
________________
begin
her
project.
她母亲头几个月来帮过她
的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。
(P2
L18)
4.
I
looked
carefully
at
the
text
and
realized
_____it
was
______________
women
in
the
country.
我细细地看了这篇文章,
了解到那
是为生活在农村的妇女写的。(P6)
Only
was
she
allowed
to
that
intended
for
5.
It
seemed
______
she
had
been
very
busy
in
her
chosen
career,
travelling
abroad
to
study
________writing
books
_____articles.
她似乎一直都在为自己所选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学,
并写了很多书和文章。(P6)
that
as
well
as
and
Our
group______
(be)
all
going
to
visit
them
in
the
forest.
2.
Our
group
___(be)
going
to
be
very
tired
and
dirty
by
the
afternoon.
3.
Watching
a
family
of
chimps
wake
up
___
(be)
our
first
activity
of
the
day.
are
is
is
语
法
主谓语一致(共57张PPT)
1.
What
do
the
words
“on
cloud
nine”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Frightened
B.
Troubled
C.
Very
happy
D.
Very
angry
C
词义猜测题。根据第一段可知,
当她对获得2004美国妙龄小姐荣誉有些喜出望外,
因此四天后她仍然非常高兴。
PASSAGE
1
2.
Shelley
takes
her
dance
teachers
as
a
role
model
mainly
because
she
is
_____.
A.
determined
B.
friendly
C.
strict
D.
experienced
A
推理判断题。根据第四段中的She’s
been
through
so
many
difficulties
and
came
through
them
all可推出她的老师是个有决心,
有毅力的人，因此选A。
3.
How
many
children
did
the
Hennigs
have
according
to
the
text?
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
3.
D.
4.
C
细节理解题。根据第三段可知,
那天观众席上有她的哥哥，以及第五段提到她还有一个哥哥三年前死于车祸。因此他们家中（包括她）有三个孩子。
4.
What
did
Shelley
often
do
after
she
became
Miss
Louisiana
Teen?
A.
She
visited
drunken
drivers.
B.
She
gave
dance
performances.
C.
She
made
speeches
on
safe
driving.
D.
She
helped
other
teens
with
their
studies.
C
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句As
Miss
Louisiana
Teen,
she
traveled
around
the
state
speaking
to
teens
about
the
dangers
of
drinking
and
driving可知。
5.
What
suggestion
does
Shelley
give
to
the
readers?
Be
yourself
with
the
support
of
friends.
B.
Meet
friends
whenever
possible.
C.
Go
easy
on
yourself
and
others.
D.
Have
a
good
role
model.
A
推理判断题。根据最后一段Shelley
Hennig所说的建议可推出。
announce
宣布
get
through度过
get
over
克服
hang
out
with
sb与某人在一起
in
her
role
as
Miss
Teen
USA作为美国妙龄小姐(这一角色)
be
yourself做你自己
in
addition
to
many
other
things除了许多其它的事情外
助读强化
本文主要介绍了一些能帮助我们成为一名成功的高中生的方法。
E
空格后一句提到付出最终都会有回报的，与选项E“在上学期间虽然这样做可能很难，也很累”形成转折。
2.
G
本段的主题是充分利用好你的时间表，选项G中的schedule和主题句中的schedule属于原词复现。将选项G代入空格，前后衔接紧密，故选G。
PASSAGE
2
3.
D
空格前一句提到了你不应该做的事，故空格处应填你应该做的事，且下文提到了这样子做的好处，选项D起到了承上启下作用。
4.
B
本题要求选段落主题句。选项B与空格后句The
best
thing
to
do
is
to
just
be
friends
with
everyone.属于同义复现。本段的结构是：主题句+理由。
5.
C
本题要求选段落主题句。本段说明了不要给自己太大的压力，高中仅仅是与自己竞争，你只需要做的就是把自己变得更好。故选C项“不要把自己和他人做比较”。
Michael
Greenberg
is
a
very
popular
New
Yorker.
He
is
not
famous
in
sports
or
the
arts.
But
people
in
the
streets
1
him,
especially
those
who
are
2
.
For
those
people,
he
is
“Gloves”
Greenberg.
How
did
he
get
that
3
?
1.
A.
know
about
B.
learn
from
C.
cheer
for
D.
look
after
2.
A.
old
B.
busy
C.
kind
D.
poor
3.
A.
job
B.
name
C.
chance
D.
message
PASSAGE
3
He
looks
like
any
other
businessman,
wearing
a
suit
and
carrying
a
briefcase
(公文箱).
But
he’s
4
.
His
briefcase
always
has
some
gloves.
In
winter,
Mr.
Greenberg
does
not
5
like
other
New
Yorkers,
who
look
at
the
sidewalk
and
6
the
street.
4.
A.
calm
B.
different
C.
crazy
D.
curious
5.
A.
act
B.
sound
C.
feel
D.
dress
6.
A.
cross
over
B.
drive
along
C.
hurry
down
D.
keep
off
He
looks
around
at
7
.
He
stops
when
he
8
someone
with
no
gloves.
He
gives
them
a
pair
and
then
he
9
,
looking
for
more
people
with
cold
10
.
7.
A.
cars
B.
people
C.
street
numbers
D.
traffic
lights
8.
A.
helps
B.
chooses
C.
greets
D.
sees
9.
A.
holds
up
B.
hangs
out
C.
moves
on
D.
turns
around
10.
A.
hands
B.
ears
C.
faces
D.
eyes
On
winter
days,
Mr.
Greenberg
11
gloves.
During
the
rest
of
the
year,
he
12
gloves.
People
who
have
heard
about
him
13
him
gloves,
and
he
has
many
in
his
apartment.
Mr.
Greenberg
14
doing
this
6
years
ago.
11.
A.
searches
for
B.
stores
up
C.
gives
away
D.
puts
on
12.
A.
borrows
B.
sells
C.
returns
D.
buys
13.
A.
call
B.
send
C.
lend
D.
show
14.
A.
delayed
B.
remembered
C.
began
D.
enjoyed
Now,
many
poor
New
Yorkers
know
him
and
15
his
behavior.
But
people
who
don’t
know
him
are
sometimes
16
him.
They
don’t
realize
that
he
just
wants
to
make
them
17
.
15.
A.
understand
B.
dislike
C.
study
D.
excuse
16.
A.
sorry
for
B.
satisfied
with
C.
proud
of
D.
surprised
by
17.
A.
smart
B.
rich
C.
special
D.
happy
It
runs
in
the
18
.
Michael’s
father
always
helped
the
poor
as
he
believed
it
made
everyone
happier.
Michael
Greenberg
feels
the
19
.
A
pair
of
gloves
may
be
a
20
thing,
but
it
can
make
a
big
difference
in
winter.
18.
A.
city
B.
family
C.
neighborhood
D.
company
19.
A.
honor
B.
pain
C.
same
D.
cold
20.
A.
small
B.
useful
C.
delightful
D.
comforting
本文描述了一个广受欢迎的纽约人，他一直坚持在冬天赠人手套。手套虽小，但它在冬天却能发挥很大的作用。
1.
A
前面说他在艺术或运动方面不出名(not
famous)，然后用but转折，但是人们都知道了解(know
about)他。故选A。
2.
D
由下文可知，他总是赠人手套，受益人一定是穷人(poor)居多。故选D。
3.
B
对于那些人来说，他是“‘Gloves’
Greenberg”,
而这当然是一个名字(name)。故选B。
4.
B
前面说他看起来和其他商人差不多，穿着西装，带着公文箱，但是他的公文箱里有一些手套，这就与众不同(different)了。故选B。
5.
A
下文提到“who
look
at
the
sidewalk”，和“He
looks
around”等，这些都是人的行为表现(act)。故选A。
6.
C
前面说他和别的纽约人不同，他会四处看，见到没有手套的人会停下来，而其他人则是看着人行道，匆忙走过(hurry
down)街道。故选C。
7.
B
由下文可知，他在赠人手套，故此他四处看的应该是人(people)。故选B。
8.
D
前句说到他“look
around”，此处应是看到(sees)某些人。故选D。
9.
C
他四处看人，看到没有手套的，就停下来给他们手套，然后继续前进(moves
on)，寻找更多需要手套的人。故选C。
10.
A
他送给人们的是手套，当然是寻找更多手(hands)冷的人了。故选A。
11.
C
上一段说到他送手套给别人，此处再次说他赠送(gives
away)手套。故选C。
12.
D
冬天，他赠送手套；手套哪里来的呢？当然要制作或者购买(buys)才会有。故选D。
13.
B
人们听说他的善举，就寄送(send)手套
给他，支持他。故选B。
14.
C
他6年前开始(began)做这件事，做了这么长时间，因此现在很多穷人认识他。故选C。
15.
A
他做了这么长时间，很多人都熟悉了，因此能够理解(understand)他的行为。故选A。
16.
D
前面说许多纽约穷人知道他，理解他的行为；但是不认识他的人有时就会对他感到惊奇(surprised
by)。故选D。
17.
D
那些对他感到惊奇的人，只是没有意识到他只是想让他们高兴(happy)。
18.
B
下文提到他的父亲，可知是家庭(family),而不是：城市；街区；公司。故选B。
19.
C
前句说他父亲的做法和想法，而他的做法和他父亲是一样的，当然他的感觉也一样了(same)。故选C。
20.
A
后半句有but转折，且有“make
a
big
difference”，根据对比关系可推知选small。故选A。
glove
n.手套
sidewalk
n.人行道
look
around
四处张望
hear
about
听说
behavior
n.行为
make
a
difference
产生影响
curious
adj.好奇的
hang
out
闲逛
助读强化
A.
He
was
silent
most
of
the
time.
B.
He
was
too
proud
of
himself.
C.
He
did
not
love
his
children.
D.
He
expected
too
much
of
her.
1.
Why
did
the
author
feel
bitter
about
her
father
as
a
young
adult?
D
细节理解题。依据文章第二段As
a
child
I
loved
him;
as
a
school
girl
and
young
adult(成年人)I
feared
him
and
felt
bitter
about
him及后文的He
seemed
unhappy
with
me
unless
I
got
straight
As
and
unhappy
with
my
boyfriends
if
their
fathers
were
not
as
“successful”
as
he
was可知，作者的父亲对她期望太高，D项正确。
PASSAGE
4
2.
When
the
author
went
out
with
her
father
on
weekends,
she
would
feel
____.
A.
nervous
B.
sorry
C.
tired
D.
safe
A
细节推断题。依据文章第二段中的Whenever
I
went
out
with
him
on
weekends,
I
used
to
struggle
to
think
up
things
to
say,
feeling
on
guard.中的on
guard可知，作者跟自己的父亲以前在周末出去的时候，很紧张。
3.
What
does
the
author
think
of
her
father
after
her
visit
to
Tucson?
A.
More
critical.
B.
More
talkative.
C.
Gentle
and
friendly.
D.
Strict
and
hardworking.
C
细节理解题。依据文章第三段的Gone
was
my
father’s
critical(挑剔的)air
and
strict
rules.
Who
was
this
person
I
knew
as
my
father,
who
seemed
so
friendly
and
interesting
to
be
around?可知C项正确。
4.
The
underlined
words
“my
new
friend”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to
____.
A.
the
author’s
son
B.
the
author’s
father
C.
the
friend
of
the
author’s
father
D.
the
café
owner
B
词义判断题。依据文章最后一句可知，作者所说的新朋友，是指现在作者所描绘的自己的父亲。
助读强化
my
earliest
memories
我最早的记忆
handsome
英俊的
devoted
to
致力于……的
uncomfortable
with
sb.
和某人相处不爽的
feel
bitter
about
sb.
对……感到不悦/不爽
get
straight
As
取得全A成绩
facial
expressions
面部表情
如何在阅读中记住必要的信息。
1.
G
此处是首段尾句，用于过渡，起承上启下作用，上文提到读者阅读时总会忘记书中重要信息，而下文讲了如何在阅读中记住信息的六个方法，G项正好承上启下，故选G。
2.
E
观察全文结构可知，六个方法中，有五个方法的第二句都是祈使句，并对第一句（方法的概括）进行解释。E项中Learn
to
identify…是对前句中Stay
alert
for…的解释，且E项中meaningful
statements又是后一句these所指。故选E。
PASSAGE
5
3.
C
C项中的flag与本段中多次出现的关键词flag呼应，且C项能概括本段的内容，可放在段首作为对第三个方法的概括，故选C。
4.
F
F项中this
is
helpful
应该指前文提到的方法有用，且其中there
are
several
important
points
on
one
page与上文to
underline
certain
words呼应，F项可承接上文，说明该方法有用，适于作结尾句，故选F。
5.
A
此处是第六个方法的第一句，由文章内容和结构可知，此句应是个祈使句，能概括第六个方法，A项是祈使句，与段中关键词by
creating
a
collection
of
note
cards呼应，故选A。
PASSAGE
6
Deng
Yaping
is
a
world-famous
women
player
of
table
tennis.
She
comes
in
Henan
Province.
At
age
of
4,
she
began
to
play
ping-pong
under
her
father’s
instructions.
When
she
was
8
years
old,
she
won
the
championship
in
the
national
compete
of
the
amateur
(业余的)
sports
school.
In
1988
she
enter
the
National
Training
Team.
After
that,
she
won
medals
one
after
another,
including
gold
medals
in
the
11th
Asian
Games’
Table
Tennis
Competition
and
the
6st
World
Table
Tennis
Championship
(锦标赛)
and
two
gold
medals
in
the
25th
Olympic
Games.
Is
she
a
born
in
table
tennis
player?
No.
She
is
only
1.5
meters
in
height,
that
is
her
disadvantage.
Therefore,
she
overcame
them
by
hard
work
and
perseverance
(毅力).
Her
success
proves
that
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
本文介绍世界著名的乒乓球运动员邓亚萍的
有关事迹。
1.
women→
woman
由前面的a和后面的player可知用woman作定语，请比较：two
women
teachers。
2.
in→
from
因表示“来自”某地用come
from。
3.
在age前加the
因at
the
age
of
(在……岁时)是固定词组。
4.
compete→
competition
在the与of之间应用名词形式。
5.
enter→
entered
由
in
1988可知，用一般过去时。
6.
去掉born后的in
因a
born
table
tennis
player
表示“一位天生的乒乓球运动员”。
7.
that→
which
因that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
8.
Therefore→
However
与上句是转折关系。
9.
them→
it
替代her
disadvantage(即个子矮的劣势)。
10.
that→
where
有两种改法：将that改为where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，看作前面省略了引导宾语从句的that；也可以在that后加上where。
