初中英语语法复习-名词(涵盖初中所有名词练习)（无答案）

名词：表示物体名称的词
如：钢笔pen
书book
桌子desk
分为【可数】和【不可数名词】
名词是否可数的【区分方法】，把这个东西无限分割
如果被分割出来的某一部分还能够代表一个完整的个体，则是不可数名词
例：一块肉，将其分割为三份，其中一份仍然可以说它是“肉”，所以我们说肉meat，是不可数名词，类似还有水water、大米rice等。
如果被分割出来的某一部分不能代表一个完整的个体，则是可数名词
例：把一辆自行车分割，我们指着其中的一个轮胎说，这是一辆自行车，逻辑和语意都不通顺，则自行车bike是可数名词，类似还有苹果apple等。
归结为一句话就是，【可数名词不可再分，不可数名词可再分】
【可数名词单数变复数规则】
1、直接加s，例：books、pens、cars
stomach胃----stomachs
2、以s/sh/x/ch结尾的加es，例：buses、brushes、boxes、watches
3、以o结尾的，
★特例：tomach----stomachs胃
a、有生命的加es，(黑人和英雄吃着土豆和西红柿看火山喷发)
例：
negroes、heroes、potatoes、tomatoes、volcanoes
b、无生命的加s，
例：
zoos、photos、pianos、radios
4、以f或fe结尾的，改f或fe为v,再加es
scarf---scarfs
例：knife-knives、leaf-leaves、wolf-wolves
scarf---scarves
★特例：roof---roofs(房顶)
belief---beliefs(信念)
chief---chiefs(首领)
5、以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i，再加es
例：city-cities、
baby-babies、factory-factories、country-countries
【不规则变化】
1、变内部元音字母
例：man-men、weoman-women、mouse-mice
goose-geese、foot-feet、tooth-teeth(变态鹅)
2、单复数同形
sheep、deer、fish(羊村长坐在“鹿(路)”边钓鱼)
3、表示“某国人”的名词的单复数
口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他“s”加后边
例：Chinese---Chinese
Japanese---Japanese
Englishman---Englishmen
Frenchman---Frenchmen
American---Americans
German---Germans
4、复合名词的复数形式
①将复合名词的中心词变为复数
例：过路人passer-by——passers-by
儿媳妇daughter-in-law——daughters-in-law
②名词＋名词构成的复合名词，将第二个名词变为复数
例：apple
tree——apple
trees
shoe
shop——shoe
shops
letter
box——letter
boxes
girl
student——girl
students
③如果复合名词由man、woman再加另外一个名词构成，变复数时要
把这两个词都变成复数
例：man
teacher——men
teachers
woman
doctor——women
doctors
④sport和其他名词构成词组时，习惯上用复数形式sports
例：a
sports
hat
sports
news
sports
shoes
⑤只用复数形式
例：trousers裤子
clothes衣服
gloves手套
glasses眼睛
stockings长筒袜
【可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语】
few
表示否定
I
have
few
books.
我没什么书
修饰可数
a
few
表示肯定
I
have
a
few
books.我有一点书
many
People
cut
down
many
trees.人们砍掉了许多树
little
表示否定
I
have
little
money.
我没什么钱
修饰不可数
a
little
表示肯定
I
have
a
little
money.我有一点钱
much
I
don’t
have
much
money.我没多少钱
a
lot
of=lots
of
We
have
lots
of
money!我们有很多钱！
既可修饰可数
I
have
a
lot
of
friends
又可修饰不可数
some
用于肯定句
I
have
some
friends.
any
用于否定和疑问句
I
don’t
have
any
friends.
Do
you
have
any
friends?
fish当“鱼”讲时，单复数同形
例：She
gave
me
two
fish.
fish当“鱼的种类”讲时，是可数名词，复数形式fishes
例：There
are
two
fishes
in
the
pool.
池塘里有两种鱼
fish当“鱼肉”讲时，是不可数名词
例：There
isn’t
much
fish
on
the
plate.
盘子里的鱼肉不多
【名词所有格】
表示名词所属、所有关系的形式，有
’s
of
双重
例如：我有一套自己的房子,这套房子归我所有,它属于我,我们之间存在所属关系
【有生命的名词所有格】
1、一般情况下词尾加’s
例：Mike’s
father迈克的父亲
men’s
room男厕所
2、以s结尾的复数名词，只加’
例：
girls’
school
女子学校
3、Tom’s
and
Mike’s
room
Tom和Mike各自的房间
4、Tom
and
Mike’s
room
Tom和Mike共同的房间
5、表示店铺/医院/学校/住宅及公共建筑时，’s后常常省略所修饰的名词
例：at
the
doctor’s
(clinic)
在医生那----在诊所/医院
at
the
butcher's
在肉店butcher屠夫
at
the
Smith’s
在史密斯家
【无生命的名词所有格】
1、通常采用“of＋名词”的结构来表示无生命的名词所有关系，放在被修
饰名词的后面
例：
The
door
of
the
house
The
gate
of
the
school
The
name
of
the
film
The
cover
of
the
book
书的封面
2、有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词，也
可以加’s来构成所有格
例：
today’s
newspaper
ten
hours’
work
two
weeks’
time
两周的时间
【双重所有格】
双重所有格是将of所有格和s所有格结合在一起表示所有关系，一般是在所修饰的名词前有一个表示数量的词或指示代词，如a、two等
例：a
friend
of
my
sister’s
我姐姐的一个朋友
two
sons
of
my
brother’s
我哥哥的两个儿子
注：a
photo
of
Amy’s不一定
a
photo
of
Amy
Amy在照片
(???)1.?The?_____?in?our?yard?are?very?beautiful.???????
A.?cloth??
?B.?water??
??C.?flowers?
(???)2.?Tom?is?one?of?the?Chinese?_____?in?our?school.???????
A.?boy???
??B.?boys???
?C.?boies?
(???)3.?A?cat?has?four?____?,?doesn't?it????????
A.?foots????
B.?feet
C.?feets?
(???)4.?There?are?three?____?and?five?_____?in?the?room.
A.?American,?Japanese?
B.?Americans,?Japanese?
C.?American,?Japanese
D.?Americas,
Japaneses
(???)5.?Can?you?see?nine?____?in?the?picture???????
A.?fish
B.?book????
C.?horse?
(???)6.?The?_____?has?two______.??????
A.?boy;?watch???
B.?boy;?watches????
C.?boys;?watch?
(???)7.?The?_____?are?flying?back?to?their?country.??????
A.?Germany????
B.?Germanys???
??C.?Germans?
(???)8.?The?girl?brushes?her?_____?every?day?before?she?goes?to?bed.??
A.?tooths???
??B.?teeth??????C.?teeths??
(???)9.
I?saw?many?_____?in?the?street.??????
A.?peoples??????
??B.people??????????C.people’s?
(???)10.
The?green?sweater?is?his?_________.??????
A.brother?????????B.brothers?????????C.brother’s
(???)11.?They?come?from?different?______.
A.?country????B.?countries????C.?a?country????D.?countrys?
(???)12.??How?many?______?do?you?see?in?the?picture??????????
A.?tomatos????B.?tomatoes??C.?tomato??????D.?the?tomato?
(???)13.?They?are______.?????????
A.?woman?teachers??????B.?women?teachers???
C.?women?teacher???????D.?woman?teacher?
(???)14.?Would?you?like?_______?,
please??????????
A.?two?glass?of??water??????B.?two?glasses?of??water
C.?two?glass?of??watersD.?two?glasses?of??waters?
(???)15.?Most?of?______?live?in?_______.?????????
A.?Germans,?GermanB.?German,?Germen???????????
C.?Germen,?GermanyD.?Germans,?Germany?
(???)16.?There?are?some?______?in?these?_______.?????????
A.?knifes???pencil-boxesB.?knives???pencils-box
C.?knives???pencil-box???????D.?knives???pencils-boxes?
(???)17.??______?like?______?by?air.
A.?Greens,?travelling??????B.?The?Green,?traveling??
C.?The?Greens,?travel??????D.?The?Greens,?traveling?
(???)18.?I?wonder?why?______?are?interested?in?action?films(武打片).
A.?the?people???
B.?people??
C.?peoples???D.?the?peoples?
(???)19.?There?is?no?______?in?the?plate.?????????
A.?apples???
B.?oranges???
C.?rice???
D.?eggs???
(???)20.
My?uncle?has?three?_______.?????????
A.child??????B.childsC.childrenD.childrens
(???)21.
They?are________?.
A.?man?doctor?
B.?men?doctors?
C.?men?doctor?
D.?man?doctors?
(???)22.
There?are?five____?in?the?hill.?
A.?sheep?
B.?sheeps?
C.?goose?
D.?deers?
(???)23.
Those?white?socks?____?small.?
A.?are?
B.?is?
C.?am?
D.?do?
(???)24.
We?have?many_____in?our?school.?
A.?woman?teacher?
B.?women?teachers?
C.?woman?teachers?
D.?women?teacher?
(???)25.
Do?you?like?_____??
A.?vegetable?
B.?vegetables?
C.?an?vegetable?
(???)26.
How?many?_____do?they?have??
A.?picture?
B.?pictures?
C.?a?picture?
(???)27.
There?are?six?____in?the?room.?
A.?volleyball?
B.?volleyballs?
C.?a?volleyball?
D.?volleyballes
(???)28.
Are?these?____
teachers??
A.?woman?
B.?women?
C.?womans?
(???)29.
It?is?____.?
A.?milk?
B.?a?milk?
C.?an?milk?
D.?milks?
(???)30.
It’s?a?____.It?isn’t?an?____.?
A.?apple,?egg?
B.?cake,
egg?
C.?egg,
orange?
D.?egg,
cake?
(???)31.
Tom?and?Jim?are?___.?
A.?friends?
B.?friend?
C.?brother?
D.?sister?
(???)32.
Where?are?his?____?
___the?dresser.
?
A.?keys,
They?are?on?
B.?key,?They?are?on?
C.?keys,?It?is?at?
D.?key,
It?is?in?
(???)33.
Are?those?your?____??
A.?bookes?
B.?boxs?
C.?apples?
D.?apple?
(???)34.
There?is?____in?our?room.?
A.?a?picture?and?five?maps?
B.?five?maps?and?a?picture?
C.?two?pictures?and?five?maps?
D.?two?picture?and?five?map
(???)35.
All?the?people?at?the?conference?are______.?
A.
mathematic?teachers?
B.
mathematics?teacher?
C.
mathematics?teachers?
D.
mathematic’s?teachers?
(???)36.
All?the______?in?the?hospital?got?a?rise?last?month.?
A.
women?doctors?
B.
woman?doctors?
C.
women?doctor?
D.
woman?doctor?
(???)37.
---Are?there?any________on?the?farm??
---Yes,there?are?some.
A.
horse?
B.
duck?
C.
chicken?
D.
sheep?
(???)38.
---They?are?thirsty.?Will?you?please?give?them______??
---Certainly.?
A.
some?bottles?of?waters?
B.
some?bottles?of
water?
C.
some?bottle?of?water?
D.
some?bottle?of?waters?
(???)39.
Mike?hurt?one?of?his______in?the?accident?yesterday.?
A.
tooth?
B.
feet?
C.
hand?
D.
ear?
(???)40.
There?is?some_______?on?the?plate.?
A.
cakes?
B.
meat?
C.
potato?
D.
pears
(???)41.
The?little?baby?has?two_______?already.
A.tooth?
B.tooths?
C.teeth?
D.teeths?
(???)42.
We?need?some?more____.
Can?you?go?and?get?some,please??
A.potato?
B.potatos?
C.potatoes?
(???)43.
Please?remember?to?give?the?horse?some?tree___.
?
A.leafs?
B.leaves?
C.leaf?
D.leave?
(???)44.
He?gave?us____on?how?to?keep?fit.
A.
some?advices
?B.
some?advice?
C.
an?advice?
D.
a?advice
(???)45.
The
theme
park
is
about
____
ride
from
the
museum.
You
should
start
out
right
now.
A.
two
hour
?B.
two
hours’?
C.
two
hour’s?
D.
two-hours
(???)46.
----Whose
room
is
this
?
Is
it
the
______
?
----Yes.
It
is
______
.
A.
twins’
;
Lucy
and
lily’s
B.
twins’
;
Lucy’s
and
lily’s
C.
twins’
;
Lucy’s
and
lily
D.
twin’s
;
Lucy’s
and
lily’s
(???)47.
The
second
floor
of
the
shop
sells
______
clothes
.
A.
ladies’
B.
lady’s
C.
ladies
D.
lady
指男士用品和女士用品，或男子项目和女子项目时，要选用男或女的名词复数的所有格形式去修饰后面的名词，
如：gentlemen’s
clothes
women’s
400-meter
relay
race
(???)48.
----How
far
is
your
home
from
school
?
----About
______
walk
.
A.
five
minute’s
B.
five
minutes’
C.
five
minutes
(???)49.
----Are
you
sure
this
is
a
photo
______
,the
famous
comedy
actress
?
----It
surprised
you,
didn’t
it
?
But
she
was
once
really
thin
.
A.
Jia
Ling
B.
Jia
Ling’s
C.
of
Jia
Ling
D.
of
Jia
Ling
’s
(???)50.
This
is
______
room.
It’s
very
bright.
A.
Tom’s
and
Tim’s
B.
Tom’s
and
Tim
C.
Tom
and
Tim’s
(???)51.
We
will
have
a
five-day
holiday
next
week.
(找出能替换划线部分的一项)
A.
five
day
B.
five
days’
C.
five-days
D.
five-day’s
(???)52.
In
China,
we
celebrate
______
Day
on
June
1st,
______
Day
on
September
10th.
A.
Children’s
;
Teacher’s
B.
Children;
Teachers
C.
Children’s
;
Teachers’
(???)53.
The
park
is
far
away
from
here
indeed,
it’s
about
______
walk.
A.
three
hour
B.
a
three
hour’s
C.
a
three-hours
D.
a
three-hour
注：a
three
hours’
walk
＝
a
three-hour
表示3小时的步行
基数词＋连字符＋名词相当于形容词
54.?Today?is?September?10th.?It's?________?Day.??
A.?Teacher?
B.?Teacher's
C.?Teachers'?
D.?Teacher'?
55.?It's?June?1st,?it's?________?Day.??
A.?Childrens
B.?Children's
C.?Childrens'?
D.?Childrens's?
56.?This?year,?________?is?on?May?9th.??
A.?My?mother's?birthday
B.?My?mothers'?brithday??
C.?My?mothers'
birthday
D.?My?mothers's
brithday?
57.?Lin?Tao?is?ill,?so?he?has?to?go?to?the?________?.??
A.?doctor?
B.?doctor's
C.?doctors'?
D.?doctor'?
58.?—Where?is?Mr.?Zhang???—He?is?in?the?________?.??
A.?teacher's?reading?room
B.?teachers'?reading?room??
C.?teacher?reading?room
D.?teachers?reading?room?
59.?This?is?________?ball.?It's?not?________?.??
A.?the?boy's,?girl's
B.?the?boy's,?the?girl's??
C.?the?boy,?the?girl
D.?boys',?girls?
60.?This?year,?the?most?popular?________?hat?is?that?kind.??
A.?woman's?
B.?womens'
C.?women's?
D.?womans'?
61.?Look?at?the?book,?it's?not?mine,?and?it's?not?yours
,?
so?it?must?be?________?.??
A.?somebody?else's
B.?somebody?else's
C.?somebody's?else
D.?somebodys'?else
62.?It's?about?________?from?my?home?to?our?school.??
A.?twenty?minutes'?walk
B.?walk?of?twenty?minutes'??
C.?walk?of?twenty?minutes'
D.?twenty?minute's?walk?
63.?________?is?very?small?and?white.??
A.?The?hat?of?your?brother's?
B.?The?hat?of?your?brother??
C.?Your?brother's?hat
D.?Your?brother?hat?
64.?This?is?________?.??
A.?Mike?and?Jim's?bike
B.?Mike's?and?Jim?bike??
C.?Mike's?and?Jim's?bike
D.?Mike?and?Jim?bike
65.?He?is?________?.?
A.?one?student?of?my?father
B.?one?of?my?father's?student??
C.?my?father's?students
D.?one?student?of?my?father's?
66.?Ken?is?also?________?.??
A.?one?cousin?of?mine
B.?one?cousin?of?my??
C.?one?cousin?of?me
D.?one?cousin?of?I?
67.?________?has?travelled?to?Beijing.??
A.?A?friend?of?her
B.?A?friend?of?hers??
C.?A?her?friend
D.?Her's?one?friend
68.?These?are?________?books.?Li?Lin?bought?some?at?the?Sun?
Bookstore?and?Jill?bought?some?at?the?Blue?Sky?Bookstore.??
A.?Li?Lin's?and?Jill
B.?Li?Lin?and?Jill's??
C.?Li?Lin's?and?Jill's?
69.?Billy?and?I?are?good?friends,?I?have?________?.?Look?at?this?one,?
how?sweet?he?is?smiling!??
A.?some?pictures?of?Billy'
B.?some?pictures?of?Billy's?
C.?some?Billy's?pictures
D.?some?pictures?of?Billy?
70.?This?is?________?,?and?I?borrowed?it?two?days?ago.??
A.?a?picture?of?Mr.?Cox
B.?a?picture?of?Mr.?Cox's?
C.?a?Mr.?Cox'?picture
D.?Mr.?Cox's?picture
71.?Mr?Black?often?gives?us?________?by?Email.?
A.?some?good?information?
B.?some?good?informations??
C.?good?informations?
D.?a?good?information?
72.?There?are?some?new?books?in?the?school?library.?
They?are?____?books.?
A.?child?
B.?childrens'?
C.?children?
D.?children's
73.?Meimei's?handwriting?is?better?than?any?other?______?in?his?class.?
A.?students?
B.?students?
C.?student's?
D.?students'?
74.?The?hospital?is?a?bit?far?from?here.?It's?about?_______?.??
A.?forty?minutes's?walk?
B.?forty?minute's?walk??
C.?forty?minutes?walk?
D.?forty?minutes'?walk?
75.?How?many?_____?are?there?in?your?class????
A.?Japanese?
B.?American?
C.?Australian?
D.?Canadian?
76.?I?found?my?black?cat?in_____?room.?
A.?Jim?and?Mike?
B.?Jim?and?Mike's?
C.?Jim's?and?Mike's?
D.?Jim's?and?Mike
77.?How?much?are?the?_____??
A.?bread?
B.?meats?
C.?potatos?
D.?tomatoes
78.?Three?months?________?a?long?time?for?me.?
A.?is?
B.?are?
C.?have?
D.?has
79.?There?are?______?and?______?on?the?table.??
A.?two?boxes?cake;?four?bottle?of?oranges?
B.?two?boxes?cake;?four?bottle?of?orange?
C.?two?boxes?of?cakes;?four?bottles?of?orange?
D.?two?box?of?cakes;?four?bottles?of?oranges
80.?----Mom,?I?want______.?
----Here?you?are.
A.?a?bread
?B.?a?piece?of?bread???
?
C.?some?breads??
??D.breads
81.?Can
you
give
me
some
bottles
of
_________
(orange),
please?
　　
82.?There
are
many________(fox)
in
the
picture.
83.?I
have
got
______
news
from
my
friend.
Do
you
want
to
know?
A.
a
very
good
B.
any
C.
a
piece
of
D.
two
pieces
84.?He
often
has
for
breakfast.
A.
two
breads
B.
two
piece
of
breads
C.
two
pieces
of
bread
D.
two
pieces
of
breads
85.?What
did
the
headmaster
say
about
Jim’s
A.?two-months
holiday?
B.?two
month’s
holidays?
C.?two-month
holiday?
D.?two
month’s
holiday
86.?----Can
I
help
you,
sir?
----
I’d
like
to
have
100
_____.
I
want
my
students
to
draw
pictures.
A.
piece
of
paper
B.
pieces
of
paper
C.
pieces
of
papers
87.?----Mr.
Smith
always
has
_____
to
tell
us.
----So
he
does.
A.
some
good
pieces
of
news
B.
some
good
piece
of
news
88.?Could
you
take
_______
for
these
_______?
They
are
very
beautiful.
A.
any
photos;
tomatos
B.
some
photos;
tomatoes
C.
some
photos;
tomatos
D.
any
photos;
tomatoes
89.?How
many
________
do
you
want
every
week?
A.
milk
B.
water
C.
apples
90.?Uncle
Li
is
very
rich.
He
has
_______
money.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
a
lot