北师大版一轮复习必修一 单元练习 unit 3 celebration
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| 名称 | 北师大版一轮复习必修一 单元练习 unit 3 celebration |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 15.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-07-14 17:12:07 | ||
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北师大版一轮复习必修一 单元练习 Unit 3 Celebration
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—What will you buy for your husband’s birthday
—I want to buy a ________ wallet for him.
A．black leather small B．small black leather
C．small leather black D．black small leather
2．As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only________.
A．occasionally B．anxiously
C．practically D．urgently
3．If you need help，I and my car are________.
A．at my service B．in service
C．at your service D．served
4．Jack has been out of work for a long time.So he wants to________a job in this factory.
A．care for B．apply for
C．wait for D．prepare for
5．When I got there，he was________a wedding party.
A．attending B．joining
C．attending to D．joining in
6．It’s said that driving after drinking________ thousands of traffic accidents every year.
A．results from B．contributes to
C．devotes to D．lies in
7．He has the________ to make things very unpleasant for us.
A．force B．power
C．strength D．energy
8．Some laid off workers delightedly took up the work to________ patients in hospitals.
A．take on B．look on
C．depend on D．wait on
9．Let’s________our Christmas cards________and keep them a while.
A．put；away B．put；down
C．put；on D．put；off
10．The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.
A．put away B．take down
C．look over D．carry on
11．My classmate can speak English，and he can speak French________.
A．neither B．also
C．either D．as well
12．We can’t give up________ we should fail 10 times.
A．even if B．since
C．whether D．until
13．The flu is believed________ by viruses that can reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A．causing B．being caused
C．to be caused D．to have caused
14．I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he________.
A．does writing B．is writing
C．writes D．does to write
15．I smell something ________ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute
A．burning B．burnt
C．being burnt D．to be burnt
Ⅱ.阅读理解
One quarter of the US workforce could be doing their jobs at home if all those able to telecommute chose to do so，according to a study on Wednesday which said many still elect to work at the office.
All those people working from home could translate into annual gasoline savings of $3.9 billion，according to the National Technology Readiness Survey.
But the study also found that about 14 percent of the workforce has the option to telecommute but chooses not to.As the study’s principal researcher，Professor P．K. Kannan，put it：
That seems to suggest that even if employers were to say tomorrow that everybody had the option of telecommuting and that it would save a lot of gas，that’s not going to happen.
What’s going on？Some of it is obvious：people like to go to the office for social reasons，even if their work tasks don’t require it.And that’s not just to be around other people.Our social needs also include being seen，and making “right” impressions on bosses and colleagues.Our own research at Work Design Collaborative is completely consistent with that interpretation.
So how are we actually going to realize the energy saving opportunities that we’re missing？It seems to me there are two very basic actions called for.
First，organizations must make distributed work not only available but expected by more pany policies and financial incentives can easily “push” workers into changing their patterns.Note that I am not advocating making everyone a full time telecommuter.But just getting half of the workforce to work from home or in a nearby facility two days a week would save 20% of the gasoline now being consumed by moving people from homes to offices.
Second，we also need some national public policy initiatives to encourage people to work from home.It’s time to realize just how critical telecommuting and distributed work are to our national security—on several levels.It’s about reducing our dependence on foreign sources of energy.It’s about business continuity in the face of natural disasters(Katrina，etc.) and/or acts of terrorism.And perhaps most importantly of all，it’s about reducing greenhouse gases as we address the global climate crisis I wrote about yesterday in An Inconvenient Truth.
语篇定位
本文是一篇议论文。美国具有发达的远程通讯技术，人们本来可以在家工作，但很多人并没有这样做。作者分析了其中的原因，并提出了自己的建议。
长难句分析
That seems to suggest that even if employers were to say tomorrow that everybody had the option of telecommuting and that it would save a lot of gas，that’s not going to happen.
本句是一个结构复杂的复合句。第二个that引导宾语从句；even if引导让步状语从句；第三和第四个that引导的也是宾语从句。句意为：这似乎表明，即使老板明天说大家都可以远距离办公，这将节约大量汽油，这样的事情(在家办公)也不会发生。
16．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．One quarter of the US workforce is now doing their jobs at home.
B．The people who prefer to work from home can not afford to telecommute.
C．Although they can telecommute，Americans still prefer to work at office.
D．More and more people who can telecommute prefer to work from home.
17．According to the study，people don’t choose to work from home because ________.
A．the working culture now is still not favorable
B．people want to meet their social needs
C．people are afraid of falling behind their colleagues
D．people can’t work well without teamwork
18．According to the passage，the main benefit for people to work from home is that ________.
A．there would be less traffic jams
B．working efficiency could be greatly increased
C．the energy saving opportunities could be realized
D．the relation between bosses and workers could be greatly improved
19．What’s the author’s attitude towards working from home
A．He thinks it is too early to put it into practice.
B．He thinks it is ideal and not practical enough.
C．He thinks it is the company’s fault for its delay.
D．He is completely in favor of it.
20．The underlined word “incentives” in the passage has a similar meaning to ________.
A．encouragements B．pressures
C．crisis D．services
Ⅲ.书面表达
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊的现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题为“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。
请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
作弊的主要原因 考试偏多、偏难
不用功，懒惰
取悦父母、老师
个人看法 作弊不对，违反校规
要诚实，努力学习
……
注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．短文标题与开头已写好，但不计入总词数；
3．词数100左右。
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
Nowadays more and more students are found to cheat in the exams.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
Nowadays more and more students are found to cheat in the exams.Reasons may vary from person to person.Anyway, they can be generalized as follows：
To begin with, with endless examinations flooding in, some students may have difficulty working them out.Also, some students are too lazy to focus their attention on their studies.Besides, others cheat for high scores to please their parents and teachers.
Personally，I think it is wrong to cheat in the exams，for one thing，it goes against the rules of schools; for another，it’ll result in the crisis of one’s honesty.Therefore, we should devote ourselves to study and try to make progress with our own efforts.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—What will you buy for your husband’s birthday
—I want to buy a ________ wallet for him.
A．black leather small B．small black leather
C．small leather black D．black small leather
2．As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only________.
A．occasionally B．anxiously
C．practically D．urgently
3．If you need help，I and my car are________.
A．at my service B．in service
C．at your service D．served
4．Jack has been out of work for a long time.So he wants to________a job in this factory.
A．care for B．apply for
C．wait for D．prepare for
5．When I got there，he was________a wedding party.
A．attending B．joining
C．attending to D．joining in
6．It’s said that driving after drinking________ thousands of traffic accidents every year.
A．results from B．contributes to
C．devotes to D．lies in
7．He has the________ to make things very unpleasant for us.
A．force B．power
C．strength D．energy
8．Some laid off workers delightedly took up the work to________ patients in hospitals.
A．take on B．look on
C．depend on D．wait on
9．Let’s________our Christmas cards________and keep them a while.
A．put；away B．put；down
C．put；on D．put；off
10．The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.
A．put away B．take down
C．look over D．carry on
11．My classmate can speak English，and he can speak French________.
A．neither B．also
C．either D．as well
12．We can’t give up________ we should fail 10 times.
A．even if B．since
C．whether D．until
13．The flu is believed________ by viruses that can reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A．causing B．being caused
C．to be caused D．to have caused
14．I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he________.
A．does writing B．is writing
C．writes D．does to write
15．I smell something ________ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute
A．burning B．burnt
C．being burnt D．to be burnt
Ⅱ.阅读理解
One quarter of the US workforce could be doing their jobs at home if all those able to telecommute chose to do so，according to a study on Wednesday which said many still elect to work at the office.
All those people working from home could translate into annual gasoline savings of $3.9 billion，according to the National Technology Readiness Survey.
But the study also found that about 14 percent of the workforce has the option to telecommute but chooses not to.As the study’s principal researcher，Professor P．K. Kannan，put it：
That seems to suggest that even if employers were to say tomorrow that everybody had the option of telecommuting and that it would save a lot of gas，that’s not going to happen.
What’s going on？Some of it is obvious：people like to go to the office for social reasons，even if their work tasks don’t require it.And that’s not just to be around other people.Our social needs also include being seen，and making “right” impressions on bosses and colleagues.Our own research at Work Design Collaborative is completely consistent with that interpretation.
So how are we actually going to realize the energy saving opportunities that we’re missing？It seems to me there are two very basic actions called for.
First，organizations must make distributed work not only available but expected by more pany policies and financial incentives can easily “push” workers into changing their patterns.Note that I am not advocating making everyone a full time telecommuter.But just getting half of the workforce to work from home or in a nearby facility two days a week would save 20% of the gasoline now being consumed by moving people from homes to offices.
Second，we also need some national public policy initiatives to encourage people to work from home.It’s time to realize just how critical telecommuting and distributed work are to our national security—on several levels.It’s about reducing our dependence on foreign sources of energy.It’s about business continuity in the face of natural disasters(Katrina，etc.) and/or acts of terrorism.And perhaps most importantly of all，it’s about reducing greenhouse gases as we address the global climate crisis I wrote about yesterday in An Inconvenient Truth.
语篇定位
本文是一篇议论文。美国具有发达的远程通讯技术，人们本来可以在家工作，但很多人并没有这样做。作者分析了其中的原因，并提出了自己的建议。
长难句分析
That seems to suggest that even if employers were to say tomorrow that everybody had the option of telecommuting and that it would save a lot of gas，that’s not going to happen.
本句是一个结构复杂的复合句。第二个that引导宾语从句；even if引导让步状语从句；第三和第四个that引导的也是宾语从句。句意为：这似乎表明，即使老板明天说大家都可以远距离办公，这将节约大量汽油，这样的事情(在家办公)也不会发生。
16．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．One quarter of the US workforce is now doing their jobs at home.
B．The people who prefer to work from home can not afford to telecommute.
C．Although they can telecommute，Americans still prefer to work at office.
D．More and more people who can telecommute prefer to work from home.
17．According to the study，people don’t choose to work from home because ________.
A．the working culture now is still not favorable
B．people want to meet their social needs
C．people are afraid of falling behind their colleagues
D．people can’t work well without teamwork
18．According to the passage，the main benefit for people to work from home is that ________.
A．there would be less traffic jams
B．working efficiency could be greatly increased
C．the energy saving opportunities could be realized
D．the relation between bosses and workers could be greatly improved
19．What’s the author’s attitude towards working from home
A．He thinks it is too early to put it into practice.
B．He thinks it is ideal and not practical enough.
C．He thinks it is the company’s fault for its delay.
D．He is completely in favor of it.
20．The underlined word “incentives” in the passage has a similar meaning to ________.
A．encouragements B．pressures
C．crisis D．services
Ⅲ.书面表达
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊的现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题为“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。
请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
作弊的主要原因 考试偏多、偏难
不用功，懒惰
取悦父母、老师
个人看法 作弊不对，违反校规
要诚实，努力学习
……
注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．短文标题与开头已写好，但不计入总词数；
3．词数100左右。
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
Nowadays more and more students are found to cheat in the exams.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
Nowadays more and more students are found to cheat in the exams.Reasons may vary from person to person.Anyway, they can be generalized as follows：
To begin with, with endless examinations flooding in, some students may have difficulty working them out.Also, some students are too lazy to focus their attention on their studies.Besides, others cheat for high scores to please their parents and teachers.
Personally，I think it is wrong to cheat in the exams，for one thing，it goes against the rules of schools; for another，it’ll result in the crisis of one’s honesty.Therefore, we should devote ourselves to study and try to make progress with our own efforts.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A