(共18张PPT)
1. Why do killer whalers help whalers catch huge whale?
A. They are human beings’ good friends.
B. They are kind to human beings.
C. Other whales threaten killer whales’ life.
D. They can get what they want.(共43张PPT)
___________vt.
to
see
something
happening
___________vi.
to
shout
or
say
something
very
loudly
___________
vt.
to
stop
doing
sth.
4.___________
prep.
&adj.
in
a
position
on
the
other
side
of
the
same
area.
重点单词
witness
yell
abandon
opposite
_________adj.
生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的
_________adv.生动地；淋漓尽致地
_________adj.
每年的;
按年度计算的
_________
adv.每年地；一年一次
_________vt.
恐吓；受惊吓
_________
adj.害怕的
8._________
vt.
催促；驱策
_________
adj.
紧急的；急迫的
vivid
vividly
annual
annually
scare
scared
urge
urgent
_____________
n.
住宿;
住所
___________
n.
迁徙；迁居；移居
11.
conservation
n.
______________
12.
narrow
adj.
______________
13.
sharp
adj.
______________
14.
shallow
adj.
______________
浅的；肤浅的
accommodation
migration
保存；保护
狭窄的；狭隘的
锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的
15.
aware
adj.
________________
16.
neat
adj.
________________
17.
pause
vi.
________________
18.
reflect
vt.&
vi.
_______________
19.
flee
vi.
________________
20.
meantime
adv.________________
其间；同时
意识到的;
知道的
好的;
整齐的;
匀称的
停顿;
暂停
反映；映衬;
思考
逃跑；逃避
1.意识到
__________________
2.
吓死
__________________
3.
思考
__________________
4.
逃离
__________________
5.
跃出
__________________
重点短语
throw
oneself
out
of
be
aware
of
be
scared
to
death
reflect
on
flee
away
6.与此同时
_________________
7.对某人喊叫
_________________
8.
颠倒地;乱七八糟
_________________
9.帮……分担……
_________________
10.
hold
up
_________________
11.
hear
of
_________________
in
the
meantime
yell
at
upside
down
help
out
举起
听说
12.
sort
out
___________
13.
be
terrified
of
___________
14.
miss
the
opportunity
to
do
_________________
15.
a
pack
of
______
16.
ahead
of
time
______
17.
with
one’s
own
eyes
____________
18.
in
the
direction
of
____________
整理
对……害怕
错过干某事的机会
一
群
提
前
亲眼
朝……的方向
1.
____________
when
the
killer
whales，or
killers
as
they
were
then
called，helped
the
whalers
catch
the
baleen
whales
that
were
on
their
annual
migration.
当时被人们称作“虎鲸”的鲸鱼帮助人在须鲸每年回游的季节将它们捕获。
重点句型
It
was
a
time
2.
I
had
already
heard
that
George
didn’t
like
being
kept
waiting，so
_________
I
didn’t
have
right
clothes
on，I
raced
after
him.
我以前就听说过乔治不喜欢等人，所以尽管我还没穿好衣服就跟在他后面跑起来。
even
though
3.
I
looked
down
into
the
water
and
could
see
Old
Tom
__________
by
the
boat，_________
us
the
way.
我从水里望去，可以看到老汤姆就在渔船旁边游着，为我们指路。
swimming
showing
4.
I’m
sitting
in
the
warm
night
air
__________________________
and
reflecting
on
the
day—a
day
of
pure
magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下，里拿着一杯冷饮，回忆着当天的事情。
with
a
cold
drink
in
my
hand
5.
It
was
______________
a
whole
new
dimension
of
life.
就象发现一个全新的生活空间似的。
like
discovering
6.
And
all
kinds
of
____________
__________fish
were
swimming
in
and
around
the
corals.
还有种类繁多、小巧整齐、姿态优雅的鱼穿行在珊瑚丛中，或环游于珊瑚。
7.The
fish
didn’t
___________
_____________
among
them.
我在这些鱼群中游泳，好像他们并不在意。
me
swimming
seem
to
mind
I
had
already
heard
that
George
didn’t
like_________________
(使被等待).
2.
I
could
see
a
whale______________
(被攻击)
by
a
pack
of
about
six
other
killers.
重
点
语
法
being
kept
waiting
being
attacked
3.
_________________
(被伤得历害)，the
whale
soon
died.
4.
I
could
see
he
was
terrified
of
______________
(被抛弃)
by
us.
5.
I
could
see
James
_______________
(被紧紧托住)
in
the
water
by
Old
Tom.
being
firmly
held
up
Being
badly
wounded
being
abandoned(共47张PPT)
A.
the
lower
water
PH
value
B.
the
warming
atmosphere
C.
the
higher
level
of
CO2
in
the
air
D.
the
increasing
use
of
oil
fuels
1.
The
ocean
is
becoming
more
acidic
due
to
___.
C
事实细节题。根据文章第一段中的The
researchers
from
California
report
that
the
change
is
taking
place
in
response
to
higher
levels
of
CO2
in
the
atmosphere.可知答案选C正确。
2.
If
the
water’s
acidity
level
keeps
rising,
____.
A.
ocean
life
whose
structures
contain
calcium
carbonate
may
be
affected
B.
the
waters’
PH
value
will
become
higher
and
higher
C.
organisms
living
near
the
surface
are
more
sensitive
to
PH
changes
D.
some
disastrous
events
will
occur
more
often
than
before
A
事实细节题。根据倒数第二段中的Coral
reefs
and
other
organisms
whose
shells
contain
calcium
carbonate
(碳酸钙)
may
be
particularly
affected
if
the
water’s
acidity
levels
keep
going
up可知答案选A正确。
A.
the
CO2
absorbed
by
the
ocean
B.
the
amount
of
greenhouse
warming
C.
the
acidity
of
the
ocean
D.
the
gradual
release
of
CO2
3.
Most
experts
once
believed
storing
CO2
in
the
ocean
would
reduce
_____.
B
事实细节题。根据最后一段中的In
recent
years
some
people
have
suggested
storing
CO2…dealing
with
global
warming….it
reduces
the
amount
of
greenhouse
warming.可知答案选B正确。
A.
show
people
the
findings
of
a
research
team
B.
inform
people
of
how
acidic
the
ocean
is
now
C.
introduce
Dr
Caldeira
and
his
team’s
research
D.
warn
people
of
the
higher
level
of
CO2
4.
The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
____.
D
写作意图题。综合全文信息，在展示Dr
Caldeira和他的team对二氧化碳、酸性、PH值、温室效应等相互关系后，报告了目前和未来严峻的形势，目的是要引起人们的注意。故答案选D正确。
acidic
adj.
酸的；酸性的
acidity
n.
酸度
atmosphere
n.
大气
threat
vt.
吸收
release
vt.
排放
exceed
vt.
超过
organism
n.
有机体
sensitive
adj.
敏感的
previously
adv.
之前
let
alone
更不必说
coral
reef
珊瑚礁
oil
fuel
石油燃料
carbonic
acid
碳酸
in
response
to对……有反应
助读强化
篇章导读：本文简要介绍了海洋中的座头鲸/驼背鲸。
1.
E
因下一句中的This
is
because
they
can
make
impressive
movements是对F选项中的performers
of
the
ocean的解释。故选E。
2.
F
本句是对上一句中的through
two
blowholes的进一步介绍。故选F。
3.
C
本句是对上一句中的unique
black
and
white
spots的进一步解释。故选C。
4.
A
斟酌剩余的答案，只有A项是介绍座头鲸的生活环境。故选A。
5.
G
斟酌剩余的答案，只有G项是讲述座头鲸的生存现状。故选G。
dive
vi.
跳水
leap
n.
跳跃
fin
n.
鳍；鱼翅
breed
vi.
繁殖
blowhole
n.
气孔
unique
adj.
独特的
underside
n.
下面
bubble
n.
气泡；泡泡
a
sideways
twist
侧身扭动
typical
curve
shape
标准曲线形状
stretch
out
伸展；伸出
distinguishing
feature
显著特点
a
school
of
fish
一群鱼
in
a
concentrated
mass
大量地；集中量地
助读强化
篇章导读：本文说的是虎鲸的分布、形状、生活习性、人与虎鲸的关系等。
1.
C
根据下一句Its
total
length
is
no
more
than
10
meters
at
most可知，本句是讲虎鲸的大小，故选C。
2.
B
前一句…can
send
out
62
kinds
of
different
sounds
and
different
sounds
have
different
meanings是原因，本句是结果。故选B。
3.
G
根据前一句though
killer
whale
is
fierce
and
cruel,
nobody
witnesses
or
hears
it
hurt
human
beings意义相反。故选G。
4.
D
斟酌剩下的答案，此处只有D项符合上下文意，是对上一句the
chances
of
being
attacked
by
a
killer
whale
are
very
small的延伸。故选D。
5.
F
根据上一句中的leave
enough
space
for
sea
animals可知，本句提出条件，上下逻辑最合适的是F项。
distribute
vt.
分布
extensively
adv.
广泛地
cunning
adj.
狡猾的
greedy
adj.
贪婪的
witness
vt.
目击
circumstance
n.
环境
send
out
发出
a
wide
variety
of
各种各样的
reflect
on
反省
fierce
and
cruel
狂暴残虐
It
is
estimated
that…
据估计……
what
deserves
to
be
mentioned
is
that…
值得提一提的是……
助读强化
The
land
accounts
for
only
29%
of
the
earth’s
surface.
The
1
is
the
vast
ocean,
accounting
for
around
71%.
When
the
land
becomes
too
2
,
we
may
one
day
move
to
the
3
.
1.
A.
part
B.
end
C.
rest
D.
lack
2.
A.
crowded
B.
large
C.
splendid
D.
dark
3.
A.
sky
B.
space
C.
sea
D.
bottom
C
A
C
Can
you
4
travelling
to
work
in
a
one-man
submarine
(潜水艇)?
Some
scientists
believe
that
some
day
one-man
5
will
be
as
many
as
automobiles
are
today.
A
famous
French
driver
says,
“One
day
soon,
men
will
walk
on
the
6
floor
as
they
do
on
the
7
!”
4.
A.
suppose
B.
imagine
C.
avoid
D.
adapt
5.
A.
transports
B.
bicycles
C.
spaceships
D.
submarines
6.
A.
land
B.
capsule
C.
ocean
D.
continent
7.
A.
earth
B.
street
C.
desert
D.
carriage
B
D
C
B
Perhaps
during
your
lifetime
people
will
travel,
8
and
live
in
the
sea.
If
human
beings
want
to
live
in
the
ocean,
many
human
9
will
need
to
be
studied
first.
Some
of
these
problems,
10
to
those
of
living
in
outer
space,
are
11
,
lack
of
oxygen
and
weightlessness.
8.
A.
work
B.
guide
C.
tolerate
D.
adjust
9.
A.
aspects
B.
problems
C.
surroundings
D.
settlements
10.
A.
different
B.
optimistic
C.
efficient
D.
similar
11.
A.
impression
B.
tolerance
C.
pressure
D.
motivation
A
B
D
C
Many
questions
are
still
12
.
For
example,
can
our
blood
make
itself
13
for
underwater
surroundings?
What
will
happen
to
our
muscle
if
we
live
in
the
14
very
long?
Scientists
are
looking
for
15
.
12.
A.
unexpected
B.
unanswered
C.
unseen
D.
unadjusted
13.
A.
fit
B.
effective
C.
movable
D.
smooth
14.
A.
water
B.
space
C.
mud
D.
ecology
15.
A.
materials
B.
mysteries
C.
answers
D.
disposals
B
A
A
C
Perhaps
in
the
future
man
will
live
in
the
sea,
away
from
the
16
and
noisy
cities
on
land.
Then
sea
has
plenty
of
17
,
not
only
for
floating
living
18
and
parks,
but
also
for
storing
supplies
and
for
underwater
travel.
16.
A.
loud
B.
comfortable
C.
enormous
D.
crowded
17.
A.
sea
B.
space
C.
air
D.
sand
18.
A.
buildings
B.
goods
C.
conditions
D.
combinations
D
B
A
Some
scientists
believe
that
ocean
living
will
19
man
in
more
than
physical
ways.
In
the
freedom
and
beauty
of
the
deep
sea,
man
may
even
find
new
20
of
joy.
Let’s
wait
and
see
and
look
forward
to
the
day.
19.
A.
destroy
B.
swallow
C.
exhaust
D.
benefit
20.
A.
impressions
B.
situations
C.
approaches
D.
sources
D
D
oxygen
n.
氧气
muscle
n.
肌肉
floating
adj.
漂浮的
physical
adj.
身体的
source
n.
来源
automobile
n.
汽车
weightlessness
n.
失重
store
supplies
储存物资
助读强化
篇章导读：科学家预言，在未来人类将远离城市生活在海底，但还有很多问题有待解决。
1.
C
由空后的is
the
vast
ocean可知此处是指“剩余的是广阔的海洋”。故选C。
2.
A
根据后面的we
may
one
day
move
to可知，既然要搬到其他地方，那肯定是因为地球太拥挤了。故选A。
3.
C
由下文可知，人类是要搬到海洋去生活。故选C。
4.
B
由下文对未来的生活的种种想象可知，此题选B。
5.
D
根据首句的travelling
to
work
in
a
one-man
submarine可知选D。属于原词复现。
6.
C
从第二段的首句If
human
beings
want
to
live
in
the
ocean可知。属于原词复现。整篇文章的主要内容就是讲未来人类将生活在海洋底下。故选C最符合语境和文意。
7.
B
根据文意可知，此处是进行对比，ocean
floor对应street。故选B。
8.
A
斟酌四个选项和生活常识可知，此处选A合适。travel,
work
and
live是人类的日常活动。
9.
B
根据第三段首句的Some
of
these
problems可知答案。属于原词复现。
10.
D
根据空后的信息living
in
outer
space不难知道选D合适。
11.
C
从空后的lack
of
oxygen
and
weightlessness和生活常识可知，此处是指压力、缺少氧气和失重，犹如living
in
outer
space也有遇到这种情况。
12.
B
此处questions对应unanswered，相比其他选项，选B最佳。
13.
A
常用搭配fit
for…，意为“适应……”。
14.
A
根据文章的主要内容和下一段的首句Perhaps
in
the
future
man
will
live
in
the
sea不难知道选A。属于词语同现(围绕一个主题出现的词语)。
15.
C
与第八小题相呼应。属于同源词复现。
16.
D
根据生活常识(现在的城市过于拥挤和吵杂了)和空后的noisy可知，此处肯定应选一个与noisy的感彩相一致的词，故选D合适。
17.
B
根据空后的not
only
for
floating
living
14
and
parks,
but
also
for
storing
supplies
and
for
underwater
travel.可知选B，此处space指的并不是“太空”，而是“空间”。
18.
A
仔细斟酌四个选项可知，此处需选与parks、storing
supplies和underwater
travel表占空间词，故选A最合适。living
buildings意为“住宅”。
19.
D
根据后面的more
than
physical
ways.
In
the
freedom
and
beauty
of
the
deep
sea,
man
may
even
find
new
sources
of
joy可知，此处应选表示对人类“好”的动词，只有D符合语境。
20.
D
此处指“快乐的源泉”，故答案选D。
What
will
happen
if
ice
caps
melt?
The
level
of
the
world’s
oceans
1
________
(rise).
But
this
is
not
the
real
problem,
the
problem
is
that
these
white
ice
caps
reflect
sunlight,
much
of
2
_______
is
reflected
back
into
space,
in
turn
3
_______
(cool)
earth,
but
with
the
ice
caps
melting,
4
___
only
reflector
is
the
ocean,
darker
color
absorbs
sunlight
causing
further
warming
of
the
earth
which
can
be
up
to
80°C
which
is
fatal
(致命的)
and
can
cause
5
___________(extinct)
of
all
living
organisms.
extinction
the
cooling
which
will
rise
●If
all
the
ice
melted,
north
and
south
pole,
Antarctica,
Greenland,
and
all,
sea
levels
would
rise
6
________
175
and
225
feet.
●Coastal
areas
would
essentially
disappear,
and
roughly
a
third
of
the
earth’s
existing
landmass
(大陆)
7
_______
________
(flood).
It
is
estimated
that
60%
of
the
world’s
population
lives
in
the
coastal
plains.
flooded
between
would
be
●Many
inland
areas
would
be
affected
as
well,
because
water
tables,
rivers,
and
lakes
would
all
rise
from
8
________
(they)
previous
heights.
●The
9
_________
(animal)
that
live
in
the
cold
(polar
bears,
penguins
and
arctic
foxes)
will
become
endangered.
Most
important
of
all,
there
are
many
other
10
____________
(predict)
bad
results
human
may
be
faced
with.
Are
you
afraid
of
that
now?
unpredictable
animals
their
reflector
n.
反射物
absorb
vt.
吸收
essentially
adv.
基本上
roughly
adv.
粗略地
plain
n.
平原
in
turn
转而
be
up
to
达到
living
organism
生物体
north
and
south
pole
北极和南极
coastal
area
沿海地区
arctic
fox
北极狐
It
is
estimated
that…
据估计……
助读强化
篇章导读：如果地球上的冰帽都融化的话，会发生什么？
1.
will
rise
此处rise作谓语，故只需要考虑时态和语态。根据上下文意，此处显然要用一般将来时，语态用主动。故填will
rise。
2.
which
分析句子结构可知，much
of2is
reflected
back
into
space是个非限定性定语从句，先行词是sunlight，故填which。
3.
cooling
分析句子成分知道，动词cool在此是非谓语，与逻辑主语sunlight是主动关系，故填cooling作结果状语。
4.
the
在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only,
very,
same等前需用定冠词the。
5.
extinction
作宾语用名词形式。
6.
between
根据空后的…175
and
225
feet可知。between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。
7.
would
be
flooded
根据前面的If
all
the
ice
melted和本段前面的Coastal
areas
would
essentially
disappear可知，此处是个虚拟语气，且动词flood
与逻辑主语landmass存在被动关系。故填would
be
flooded。
8.
their
在名词前要用形容词性物主代词。
9.
animals
由后面的polar
bears,
penguins
and
arctic
foxes可知要用复数形式。
10.
unpredictable
语法角度：形容词修饰名词。句意角度：最重要的是，有很多其他人类可能会面临的不可预测的糟糕结果。故填unpredictable正确。
Antarctica,
that
is
the
coldest
continent
in
the
world,
lies
in
the
extremely
south
of
the
earth.
It
have
an
area
of
about
14
million
square
kilometers.
It
is
covered
for
cold
thick
ice
and
deep
snow
all
years
long.
But
it
is
very
rich
continent.
It
has
much
well-known
animals
such
as
penguins,
whales
and
so
on.
It
is
also
rich
in
mineral
resources
including
in
iron,
coal
and
so
on.
Up
to
now
only
some
visiting
scientist
live
there.
Maybe
one
day
lots
of
households
will
lives
there.
Antarctica
n.
南极洲
continent
n.
大陆；洲
penguin
n.
企鹅
household
n.
家庭
lie
in
位于
be
rich
in
富含
up
to
now
迄今为止
mineral
resources
矿产资源
助读强化
篇章导读：本文简要介绍了南极洲。
1.
that→
which
引导非限定性定语从句要用which。
2.
extremely→
extreme
修饰名词要用形容词。
3.
have→
has
主语是第三人称单数。
4.
for→
with
固定短语be
covered
with意为“被……覆盖”。
5.
years→
year
固定表达all
year
long意为“整年/全年/终年”。
6.
在very前加a
因continent是可数名词。
7.
much→
many
因后面animals是可数名词复数，故要用many。
8.
去掉iron前的in
因including本身就是介词，后面无需再加介词。
9.
scientist→
scientists
由前面的some可知要用复数形式。或者有后面的live也可知。
10.
lives→
live
情态动词后的动词要用原形。
单元词汇串记
Sam’s
Travel
under
the
Sea
Sam
is
crazy
about
travel
at
the
bottom
of
the
sea.
Therefore,
several
years
ago
he
rented
an
accommodation
with
his
pension
near
the
shore.
He
paid
annual
visits
there
to
enjoy
the
vivid
world
in
the
depths
of
the
pure
sea
water.
The
other
day,
with
his
underwater
telescope
and
flashlight,
Mark
dived
to
a
boundary
area,
which
is
located
between
steep
reefs
and
an
area
of
seaweed
conservation.
Suddenly,
an
awesome
Antarctic
shark
with
sharp
teeth
turned
up
opposite
him.
Sam
was
nearly
scared
to
death.
However,
he
was
soon
aware
that
he
was
not
the
attack
target
of
the
shark.
When
Sam
took
a
closer
look
at
its
body,
he
found
that
there
was
a
neat
wound
in
the
gray
shark’s
lip
which
was
probably
left
by
other
sea
animals
like
seals,
and
it
was
even
washed
upside
down
by
the
tides
every
now
and
then.
To
Sam’s
confusion,
the
shark
tried
to
jog
him
with
its
big
body
continually
as
if
to
urge
him
to
help
it
to
treat
its
wound.
Realizing
this,
Sam
abandoned
fleeing
away,
and
with
its
teamwork,
Sam
used
a
net
to
drag
the
shark
to
the
shallow
water.
Without
any
pausing,
Sam
had
an
operation
on
it
and
helped
it
out,
and
settled
it
in
a
narrow
area
by
the
seaside
in
the
end.
Every
time
Sam
brought
it
tasty
food,
the
shark
would
yell
aloud
and
suck
his
hands
happily.
Soon
after
that,
all
the
witnesses
nearby
thought
that
their
anecdote
reflected
a
surprising
dimension
of
the
relationship
between
humans
and
animals.
参考译文：
山姆的海底之旅
山姆痴迷于海底旅行。因此几年前，他用退休金在海边租了一套住房。他每年都去那里观赏纯净海水深处的生动的世界。不久前的一天，山姆带着水下望远镜和手电筒，潜到位于陡峭的暗礁和一个海草保护区之间的一块分界线区域。突然，一条长着锋利牙齿，可怕的南极鲨鱼出现在他对面。马克差点没吓死。但他很快意识到他并不是这条鲨鱼的攻击目标。当山姆仔细查看它的身体时，他发现这条灰色的鲨鱼的嘴唇上有一道整齐的伤口，这道伤口也许是其他海底如海豹之类的动物留下的。
它还时不时地被潮水冲得上下翻转。让山姆困惑的是，这条鲨鱼不断地用身体轻推他，似乎在催促山姆帮它治疗伤口。意识到这个问题之后，山姆放弃了逃跑，在这条鲨鱼的合作下，马克用一张网把它拖到浅水区，并毫不停歇地给它做了一个手术，帮助它解决了问题，最后将它安置在海边一块狭窄的区域内。每当山姆给这条鲨鱼带来美味的食物，它就会高兴地叫唤，还吮吸他的手。附近的目击者都觉得，他们的奇闻反映出人与动物关系中令人惊讶的一个方面。(共41张PPT)
Word
Study
［熟读深思］朗读下列句子，归纳witness的词性和意义。
⑴
One
witness
claimed
to
have
seen
the
gun.
(词性
____；
意义
___________
)
…then
I
witnessed
it
with
my
own
eyes
many
times.然后我亲眼见过多次。(P20)
目击者;
证人
n.
1.
witness
n.
目击者；证人
vt.
目击
⑵
We
witnessed
the
break-up
of
the
former
Soviet
Union.
(词性
____；
意义
____________
)
⑶
Police
are
appealing
to
any
driver
who
may
have
witnessed
the
accident.
(词性
____；
意义
______________
)
vt.
亲身经历
vt.
目击；亲身看见
［归纳总结］
be
witness
to
是……的目击者
witness
to
证明；证实(某事)
那位目击者正在向警方描述他亲身经历的事。
［灵活运用］用witness翻译下列句子。
The
witness
is
describing
what
he
witnessed.
2.
flee
vt.
&
vi.
逃离(=run
away/run
away
from)
［熟读深思］
⑴
They
were
forced
to
flee
the
country.
⑵
Many
German
artists
fled
from
their
country
to
America
in
World
War
Ⅱ.
逃离
从……逃离/逃跑
［灵活运用］
汉译英。
逃离监狱后，他逃往巴黎去了。
［归纳总结］
flee
the
country/city
逃离国家/城市
flee
from
逃离某地
After
fleeing/escaping
from
a
prison，he
fled
to
Paris.
3.
drag
v.
拖；拉；扯
Its
body
was
dragged
swiftly
by
the
killers
down
into
the
depths
of
the
sea.鲸的尸体被虎鲸们很快地拖向深海中去了。(P20)
[熟读深思]
指出下列句中黑体部分的意义。
⑴
Tom
managed
to
drag
the
table
into
the
kitchen.
⑵
A
tiger
dragged
its
broken
leg，moving
slowly.
drag
one’s
leg/feet
etc.拖着腿/脚等(挪动)
drag
sth.
into…
把……拖入/进……
⑶
Jane
could
hardly
drag
herself
up
the
stairs.
drag
oneself
up/down
吃力地挪上/下
⑷
She
couldn’t
drag
her
husband
away
from
the
football
on
TV.
drag
sb.
away
劝某人走开
⑸
The
scenery
is
well
worth
a
visit
if
you
can
drag
yourself
away
from
the
beautiful
girl.
drag
oneself
away
from恋恋不舍地离开；不情愿地停止(做某事)
drag
oneself
up/down/into吃力地挪上/下/进
drag
one’s
leg
拖着腿/脚（挪动）
drag
sb.
away劝某人走开
drag
oneself
away
from恋恋不舍地离开
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］根据中文填空。
汤姆硬拉我去帮他搬桌子，我只好依依不舍离开电视剧。把全部桌子搬到另一个教室后，我吃力地挪进卧室，倒头便睡。
Tom
⑴
____________________
the
TV
play
to
help
him
carry
the
desks.
I
had
to
⑵
_____________________
it.
After
⑶
________
all
the
desks
⑷
_____
another
classroom，I
was
so
tired
that
I
⑸
________________
my
bedroom
and
slept.
dragged
myself
into
dragged
me
away
from
drag
myself
away
from
dragging
into
4.
depth
n.
深度；深
［熟读深思］
指出下列句中黑体单词的词性和意义。
They
planted
the
seeds
at
a
depth
of
ten
centimeters.
(词性_____；
意义
________________
)
深度
n.
depths
n.
深海
in
depth
完全地；彻底地；深入地(=thoroughly)
联想：
wide(宽的)→width(宽，宽度)
long(长的)
→
length(长，长度)
strong
(强壮的)
→
strength
(力量；强项)
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］
根据中文完成英文句子。
在一百多米深处才可找到这样的鱼。
These
fish
are
found
_________________
___________.
at
a
depth
of
over
100
metres
5.
in
the
meantime
在此期间(=meanwhile)
In
the
meantime，
old
Tom
and
the
others
are
having
a
good
feed
on
its
lips
and
tongue.在这期间，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿鲸唇和鲸舌的。(P20)
［熟读深思］朗读并翻译下列句子。
⑴
The
doctor
will
be
here
soon.
In
the
meantime，relax
yourself.
医生很快就来，在此期间，放松一下。
⑵
The
power
supply
should
be
back
soon—
for
the
meantime
we
will
use
candles.
应该很快就会恢复供电——眼下我们只好点蜡烛。
for
the
meantime目前；眼下(for
the
moment，for
the
time
being)
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］根据句意填空。
⑴
Please
call
a
taxi，and
____________
____________,
I
will
buy
some
food
for
you.
⑵
Stop
the
discussing
_____________
________________________________，please.
in
the
meantime/
meanwhile
for
the
moment/
for
the
meantime/for
the
time
being
6.
urge
vt.
催促；力劝
“Man
overboard!
Turn
the
boat
around!
”
Urged
George，shouting
loudly.乔治边催促边大声喊，“有人落水了！把船头调过去！”(P21)
［熟读深思］朗读下列句子，归纳urge的词性和意义。
⑴
Brown
urged
her
to
reconsider
her
decision.
(词性____；
意义
____________
)
⑵
I
urged
that
you
read
this
report
carefully.
(词性____；意义
____________
)
vt.
催促；力劝
vt.
劝说
urge
sb.
to
do
sth./into
doing
sth.
催促某人做某事
urge
that
sb.
(should)
do…
劝某人做……
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］
他的父母力劝他不遗余力地学习。
His
parents
urged
that
he
(should)
spare
no
effort
to
study.
7.
abandon
vt.
抛弃；遗弃；
离开；离弃；
放弃；中止
From
James’s
face，I
could
see
he
was
terrified
of
being
abandoned
by
us.从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他非常恐惧，生怕被我们遗弃。(P21)
［熟读深思］
⑴
The
game
had
to
be
abandoned
due
to
the
bad
weather.
(词性____；
意义_____________
)
⑵
We
had
to
abandon
the
car
and
walked
the
rest
of
the
way.
(词性____；
意义_____________
)
⑶
Lady
Wang
was
looking
after
the
children
abandoned
by
their
parents.
(词性____；
意义_____________
)
vt.
放弃；中止
vt.
离开；离弃
vt.
抛弃；遗弃
abandon
hope
(of
doing
sth.)放弃做某事的希望
abandon
oneself
to
沉湎于；放纵于
with
abandon
尽情地；放纵地；放任地
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］用abandon及其相关短语填空。
My
car
broke
down
near
an
⑴
_______
building
so
I
couldn’t
⑵
_____________
the
beauty
⑶
_____________
.
Since
there
was
nobody
in
the
area，I
⑷
_________
__________seeking
help.
I
had
to
walked
to
the
next
station.
hope
of
abandoned
abandon
myself
to
with
abandon
abandoned
8.
reflect
vt.反映；反射；思考
［熟读深思］指出黑体部分的词性和意义，并翻译下列句子。
⑴
White
clothes
are
cooler
because
they
reflect
the
heat.
(词性_____；意义________________
)
vt.
反射
⑵
The
growing
conflict
has
been
reflected
in
the
newspaper.
(词性
_____；意义
_____________
)
⑶
I
think
you
should
take
some
time
to
reflect
on
your
future
plan.
(词性
_____；意义
_____________
)
vt.
反映
vi.
思考
reflect
on
仔细思考
reflective
adj.
思索的；反射的
reflection
n.
反射；反映；倒影
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］用reflect的适当形式填空。
⑴
The
heat
__________
from
the
white
sand
formed
a
mirage(海市蜃楼).
⑵
__________
on
the
problem，he
didn’t
notice
someone
slip
into
the
room.
⑶
We
looked
at
our
_________
in
the
lake
in
a
__________
mood.
reflective
reflected
Reflecting
reflections
9.
be/become
aware
of
知道；明白；意识到
［熟读深思］朗读下列句子，体会aware相关短语的意义。
⑴
Most
smokers
are
perfectly
aware
of
the
danger
of
smoking.
意识到
⑵
It
is
time
that
someone
made
him
aware
of
the
effects
of
his
action.
让某人了解/明白
⑶
So
far
as
I
am
aware，
it
is
the
first
time
Mary
has
won
the
first
prize.
据某人所知
make
sb.
aware
of
让某人了解/明白
so
far
as
sb.
is
aware
据某人所知
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］根据中文用aware相关短语填空。
那父母非常清楚玩电子游戏对他们的孩子有害，所以他们试图让孩子们知道那危险，但孩子们却不明白。
The
parents
⑴
________________that
playing
electronic
games
does
harm
to
their
children，so
they
tried
to
⑵
_____
_____________________
the
danger，but
the
children
⑶
______________________.
were
not
aware
of
the
harm
were
well
aware
make
their
children
aware
of
10.
upside
down
上下翻转；颠倒地；乱七八糟
［熟读深思］
⑴
He
was
holding
the
book
upside
down.
上下翻转；颠倒地
⑵
The
house
was
turned
upside
down
by
several
children.
乱七八糟
［灵活运用］
汉译英。
把书架翻得乱七八糟之后，他找到了那本倒放着的书。
［归纳总结］
inside
out
里外颠倒
After
turning
the
bookshelf
upside
down，he
finally
found
the
book
put
upside
down.
11.
be
scared
to
death
被吓死
［熟读深思］朗读下列句子，体会黑体部分的意义。
⑴
That
car
only
just
missed
me—it
gave
me
a
scare.
惊吓某人
⑵
We
lit
fire
to
scare
the
wolves
away.
把……吓跑
⑶
Some
parents
try
to
scare
their
children
into
behaving
well.
恐吓某人做某事
⑷
You
scared
the
life
out
of
me
jumping
out
like
that.
把某人吓得要命/魂不附体/屁滚尿流
⑸
He
was
nearly
scared
to
death
by
the
strange
noise.
吓死
give
sb.
a
scare
惊吓某人
scare
away/off
把……吓跑
scare
sb.
into
doing
恐吓某人做某事
scare
the
life
out
of
sb.把某人吓得要命
［归纳总结］
［灵活运用］根据中文填空。
我们的炮声吓了敌人一跳，一些被吓得屁滚尿流，一些被吓得四散而逃，还有的被吓得半死。
The
sound
of
our
gun
shot
⑴
_________
____________，which
⑵
_____________
__________，some
⑶
_____________
fleeing
in
all
directions，others
⑷
_____
________________.
gave
the
scared
to
death
enemy
a
scare
scared
the
life
out
of
them
were
scared
into
were(共54张PPT)
Grammar
当v.
+
ing形式与其逻辑主语在逻辑上有动宾关系，即其逻辑主语与v.
+ing形式在逻辑上是被动关系时，用v.+ing形式的被动式，即being
done。
［课本原句］
请从P20~P21的课文中画出含being
done
的句子。
1.
I
had
already
heard
that
George
didn’t
like
being
kept
waiting,
so
even
though
I
didn’t
have
the
right
clothes
on,
I
raced
after
him.我以前就听说过乔治不喜欢等人,
所以尽管我还没穿好衣服就跟在他后面跑起来。
2.
I
could
see
a
whale
being
attacked
by
a
pack
of
about
six
other
killers.
我看到一条大鲸受到几条虎鲸的攻击。
3.
I
saw
James
being
firmly
held
up
in
the
water
by
Old
Tom.
我看到詹姆斯被老汤姆从水中稳固地举起。
4.
Being
badly
wounded,
the
whale
soon
died.
由于受了重伤，鲸很快就死了。
句1中,
由keep
sb
(George)
waiting可知,
可知George与kept在逻辑上是被动关系,
故用v.
+ing形式的被动式作宾语。
句2中，这是see
sb
doing句型,
因为a
whale与attack是被动关系，故用v.
+ing形式的被动式作宾补。
［语法分析］
句3中，也是see
sb
doing句型，James与hold
up在逻辑上是被动关系，故用v-ing形式的被动式作宾补。
句4中，因the
whale与wound在逻辑上是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式作状语，表示原因。
1.作主语。
Being
laughed
at
in
public
made
her
sad.在公众面前被嘲笑使她伤心。
2.作宾语。
She
couldn’t
bear
being
laughed
at
in
public.她受不了在公众面前被嘲笑。
3.作表语。
The
problem
is
far
from
being
settled.问题远未解决。
4.作宾语补足语。
Yesterday
we
saw
her
being
made
fun
of.昨天我见别人开她玩笑。
5.作定语。
The
building
being
built
there
will
be
a
library.那正在兴建的大楼将会是一个图书馆。
6.作状语。
You
can’t
eat
anything
before
being
operated
on.手术前你不能吃任何东西。
⑴
完成式，强调此动作在谓语动词动作之前已发生，通常用作状语。如：
Having
been
beaten
by
his
father，he
went
away
crying.被父亲打了，他哭着走开了。
⑵
在表示“需要”的want，need，deserve，require，be
worth等动词后，尽管表示的是被动的意思，但是用v-ing形式。如：
The
problem
requires
studying
with
great
care.这问题需要仔细研究。
(3)
v.
+ing形式的被动式与v.+
ed形式的异同：两者与其逻辑主语在逻辑上都有动宾关系，即表示被动，但前者强调动词与谓语动词的动作同时发生，即当时正在进行，而后者强调动作已完成或没有时间性；但v.+
ing形式的完成式having
been
done与v.+
ed形式相当。
一、句型转换
1.
As
we
approached
the
village，we
saw
that
a
new
house
was
being
built.
As
we
approached
the
village,
we
saw
a
new
house
being
built.
2.
She
had
been
given
such
a
good
chance,
how
would
she
let
it
slip
away?
Having
been
given
such
a
good
chance,
how
would
she
let
it
slip
away?
3.
The
man
who
was
being
scolded
was
a
stranger.
The
man
being
scolded
was
a
stranger.
4.
He
didn’t
mind
that
he
was
left
alone
at
home.
He
didn’t
mind
being
left
alone
at
home.
5.
That
she
was
treated
badly
made
her
sad.
Being
treated
badly
made
her
sad.
二、完成句子
1.
_____________________(已被断开)from
other
continents
for
millions
years,
Australia
has
many
plants
and
animals
not
found
in
any
other
country
in
the
world.
2.
The
flowers
_____________(闻起来香)in
the
botanic
garden
attract
the
visitors
to
the
beauty
of
name.
smelling
sweet
Having
been
separated
3.
____________________________(已被投进监狱)for
10
years，the
old
man
is
on
his
way
home.
4.
The
squirrel
was
lucky
that
it
just
missed
____________(被捉).
being
caught
Having
been
thrown
into
prison
5.
What
made
Mary
so
angry?
—
________________(使被等待).
Her
boyfriend
promised
to
come
at
8:00，but
he
didn’t
turn
up.
6.
She
said
she
wouldn’t
be
used
to
_______________(被说)in
such
a
rude
way.
being
spoken
to
Being
kept
waiting
7.
The
picture
is
not
worth
__________
(被讨论).
8.
Since
_________________(决定已作出)，the
decision
will
be
carried
out
soon.
having
been
made
discussing
9.
___________(被杀)by
sharks
was
a
common
occurrence.
10.
You’ll
find
the
topic
_____________
(被讨论)everywhere.
being
discussed
Being
killed(共13张PPT)
1.
The
following
are
the
main
causes
for
sea
pollution
EXCEPT
____.
A.
families
B.
sewage
systems
C.
power
plants
D.
factories
2.
We
can
infer
from
the
4th
paragraph
that
____.
A.
sea
can
deal
with
pollution
by
itself
B.
the
acceptable
standard
of
sea
pollution
has
been
changed
C.
sea
pollution
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious
D.
the
surface
of
sea
is
rising
3.
Why
are
some
major
companies
accused
of
this
week?
A.
They
don’t
pay
tax
on
time.
B.
They
don’t
protect
the
sea.
C.
They
treat
the
environmental
guards
severely.
D.
They
don’t
obey
environment
regulations.
4.
The
passage
is
most
likely
taken
from
__
.
A.
a
report
B.
a
newspaper
C.
a
magazine
D.
a
science
book
5.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
___.
A.
to
introduce
the
fact
of
sea
pollution
B.
to
make
people
be
concerned
about
sea
pollution
C.
to
warn
people
of
sea
pollution
and
control
waste
discharge
D.
to
give
us
advice
一、短语翻译
1.
on
a
snorkelling
trip
________________
2.
on
a
boat
tour
________________
3.
弄清；查明
________________
4.
列出……的清单
________________
5.
上面列出的方式
________________
the
way
listed
above
在潜水旅行
乘游艇游览
find
out
make
a
list
of
6.
最喜欢的海洋植物
7.
一位叫克兰西的老人
an
old
man
called/named
Clancy
8.
在…的东南海岸上
9.
在20世纪初
10.
在他们每年的迁徙中
favourite
sea
plants
at
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century
on
the
southeastern
coast
of
on
their
annual
migration
二、难句理解
1.
What
do
you
think
is
happening
in
the
picture?你认为图中发生了什么？
问：句中do
you
think作何种成分？句子的主语是______。
答：句中do
you
think是插入语，句子的主语是what。
2.
In
group,
make
a
list
of
plants
and
animals
that
live
under
the
sea
that
you
and
your
classmates
have
seen
in
any
of
the
ways
listed
above.
分组列出你和你的同学通过上述方式所见过的海底动植物。
问：句中两个that分别引导什么从句？listed
above作何种成分？
答：句中两个that均引导定语从句,
分别修饰其先行词plants
and
animals和the
sea;
listed
above是过去分词短语，作定语，修饰the
ways。
3.
It
was
a
time
when
the
killer
whale,
or
the
killer
as
they
were
then
called,
helped
the
whalers
catch
the
baleen
whales.
曾有一段时期，当时被人们称作虎鲸的鲸鱼帮助捕鲸人在须鲸每年回游的季节将它们捕获。
问：句中when和as分别引导什么从句？
答：句中when和as均引导定语从句,
分别修饰a
time和the
killer。(共22张PPT)
语言点导学
美句仿写
1.
It
was
a
time
when
the
killer
whales，or
“killers”
as
they
were
then
called，helped
the
whalers
catch
the
baleen
whales
that
were
on
their
annual
migration.这是虎鲸帮助捕鲸人在须鲸一年一度的迁徙过程中捕捉须鲸的时候。(P19)
[句型]
It
was/is
a
time
when…
[说明]
It
was/is
a
time
when
曾经一度(那时),
when引导定语从句，修饰time。
[仿写]
用上述句型翻译下列句子。
⑴
她曾经无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。
It
was
a
time
when
she
could
not
bear
the
pain
and
wanted
to
kill
herself.
⑵
现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。
It
is
a
time
when
people
in
the
community
would
like
to
help
each
other
and
live
harmoniously.
2.
I
had
already
heard
that
George
didn’t
like
being
kept
waiting,
so
even
though
I
didn’t
have
the
right
clothes
on,
I
raced
after
him.
我早就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人，所以尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服，还是跟在他背后跑了起来。(P20)
[句型]
even
if
/even
though
+
从句即使，即便(引导让步状语从句)
[仿写]
用上述句型翻译下列句子。
⑴
即便你无路可走，你也不能任由自己放弃自己的目标。
You
should
not
resign
yourself
to
giving
up
your
goal,
even
though
you
may
have
no
way
to
go.
⑵
作为父母，你应该多让孩子发表他们自己的观点，即使他们的观点跟你的不同。
As
parents,
you
should
give
children
more
chances
to
voice
their
opinions,
even
if
they
are
different
from
your
own.
3.
I
looked
down
into
the
water
and
could
see
Old
Tom
swimming
by
the
boat，showing
us
the
way.
我从水里望去，可以看到老汤姆就在渔船旁边游着，为我们指路。(P20)
[句型]
v-ing作状语
[仿写]
用上述句型翻译下列句子。
⑴
我见他们拿着电筒在前面走，带我们去那个村子。
I
saw
them
walking
before
us
with
a
torch,
leading
us
to
the
village.
⑵
他找遍了所有商店，为他女朋友寻一件精美的礼物。
He
hunted
all
the
shops,
looking
for
a
nice
present
for
his
girlfriend.
同步作业
一、短语搜索
1.
at
the
whaling
station
2.
witness
it
with
my
own
eyes
3.
sort
out
my
accommodation
4.
throw
itself
out
of
the
water
5.
crash
down
6.
call
out
to
me
高声对我说
在捕鲸站
亲眼目睹
整理我的床铺
猛力跃出水面
坠落
7.
there
was
about
to
be
a
whale
hunt
即将有一个捕鲸行动
8.
run
ahead
of
me
9.
race
after
him
10.
head
out
into
the
bay
11.
circle
back
12.
a
pack
of
killers
在我前面跑
追赶他
朝海湾方向驶去
转回来
一群杀手
13.
in
the
bow
of
the
boat
14.
aim
at
15.
hit
the
spot
16.
within
a
moment
or
two
17.
the
depths
of
the
sea
18.
float
up
to
the
surface
在船头
瞄准
击中要害；恰到好处
片刻之后
深海中
浮出水面
19.
in
the
meantime
20.
have
a
good
feed
on
sth
21.
be
washed
off
22.
man
overboard
同时
饱餐一顿
被冲走
有人落水
23.
the
sea
was
rough
24.
be
terrified
of
doing
sth
25.
be
abandoned
by
sb
26.
hold
up
27.
pull
back
海面波涛汹涌
害怕做某事
被某人遗弃
举起
拉回
二、单句填空
1.
Jennie
had
sat
________
her
at
breakfast.
1.
介词，表示“在……的对面(facing/on
the
other
side
of)”。
2.
We
can
provide
________________
(accommodate)
for
six
people
if
necessary.
2.
作provide的宾语，用名词。
opposite
accommodation
3.
When
I
walked
out,
I
saw
a
pack
of
chickens
___________(run)
after
by
a
dog.
3.
因看到时chickens“正在被追赶”，故用being
run作宾补。
4.
Within
a
moment
or
two,
its
body
was
dragged
swiftly
by
the
killers
down
into
the
________(deep)
of
the
sea.
4.
作介词的宾语或在冠词后要用名词；指最深处，常用复数形式。
being
run
depths
5.
The
waves
were
carrying
James
further
and
further
away
_____
us.
6.
The
sentence
“My
brother
listens
to
the
radio”
can
be
said
_______
pausing,
because
it
isn’t
very
long.
介词，without
pausing表示“不停顿”。
from
介词，表示“距/离……”。
without
三、完成句子
1.
This
was
the
call
that
announced
that
___________________(马上就有)
a
whale
hunt.
2.
I
saw
a
policeman
_________________
(在追着一个贼).
there
was
about
to
be
racing
after
a
thief
3.
We
saw
Li
Ping
_____________________
(正受到一只狗的攻击)
then.
4.
You
can’t
___________________
(阻止我们去)
if
we
want
to.
5.
From
James’s
face,
I
could
see
he
was
terrified
of
____________________
(被我们抛弃).
being
abandoned
by
us
being
attacked
by
a
dog
stop
us
(from)
going
四、接词填空
It
was
a
time
1
______we
studied
in
a
high
school
2
__________was
a
key
school
in
our
city.
3
_______
it
gradually
faded
away
form
my
mind,
I
won’t
forget
my
friend
called
Jane,
4
______
came
form
America.
She
liked
Chinese
5
______
I
was
interested
in
English,
6
__we
learned
from
each
other
in
our
spare
time.
7
______we
met
with
difficulties,
we
would
discuss
them.
8
___we
couldn’t
solve
them,
we
would
turn
to
our
teachers
for
help.
when
that/which
Though
who
while
When
so
If
五、词语故事
drag；throw
oneself
out
of；witness；be
terrified
of；abandon；sort
out；a
pack
of,
opposite；flee；shore；dive；aim
at；yell
Several
days
ago,
some
boys
and
girls
were
playing
on
the
1
_____of
an
2
____________
pond.
They
saw
3________
ducks
swimming,
4
______
into
and
5
____________________
_______the
water.
shore
abandoned
a
pack
of
diving
A
boy
picked
up
a
stone,
6
________
a
duck
and
shot.
The
ducks
7
_______________
that
and
8
____in
all
direction.
9
_______
at
the
ducks,
the
boys
jumped
into
the
pond
and
a
girl
was
10
________into
it.
Unfortunately,
she
couldn’t
swim
and
was
drowning.
Luckily,
there
was
a
farmer
who
was
11
__________his
crops
12
________the
pond
13
__________that.
He
jumped
into
the
pond
and
saved
her.
witnessing
aimed
at
were
terrified
of
fled
Yelling
dragged
sorting
out
opposite(共29张PPT)
一、提问答问
1.
作者正在思考什么？
What
was
the
writer
reflecting?
The
writer
was
reflecting
on
the
day.
2.
作者把他的思考写在哪里？
Where
did
the
author
write
his
reflection?
The
author
wrote
his
reflection
in
the
diary.
3.
作者在那一天做了什么？
What
did
the
writer
do
on
the
day?
The
writer
went
snorkeling
on
the
day.
4.
作者那天在哪里潜水？
Where
did
the
writer
snorkel
on
the
day?
The
writer
went
snorkeling
on
the
reef
offshore.
5.
作者在潜水的过程中,
看到了些什么？
What
did
the
writer
see
while
snorkeling?
The
writer
saw
many
fantastic
creatures
and
dangerous
ones
as
well.
二、内容概括
In
the
diary,
the
writer
was
reflecting
on
the
day
when
he
went
snorkeling
on
the
reef
offshore.
While
snorkeling,
he
experienced
delights
and
dangers,
seeing
many
fantastic
creatures
and
dangerous
ones
as
well.
美句仿写
1.
I
am
sitting
in
the
warm
night
air
with
a
cold
drink
in
my
hand
and
reflecting
on
the
day
—a
day
of
pure
magic！我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——那是神奇的一天！(P24)
[句型]
with+宾语+宾语补足语
[说明]
该结构在句中可充当状语，表伴随，原因等，其中作宾补的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、过去分词或现在分词。
[仿写]
用上述句型翻译下列句子。
⑴
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
With
prices
going
up
so
fast,
we
can’t
afford
high-end
goods.
⑵
听到这个消息，他离开了，脸上挂着满意的微笑。
Hearing
the
news,
away
he
went,
with
a
satisfied
smile
on
his
face.
2.
The
water
was
quite
shallow
but
where
the
reef
ended,
there
was
a
steep
drop
to
the
sandy
ocean
floor.
水很浅，但到了珊瑚的尽头，就有一个陡坡一直降到满是沙子的海底。(P24)
[句型]
where…there
be…
在……的地方，有……
[仿写]
用上述句型翻译下列句子。
⑴
对每个人而言，生活是艰苦的，但有志者，事竟成。
Life
is
hard
for
everyone
but
where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
⑵
这栋高楼的位置以前曾经是一些矮矮的废弃的房子。
Where
that
high
building
stands,
there
used
to
be
some
low,
deserted
houses.
一、单词拼写
1.
______
think
deeply
about,
or
remind
oneself
of,
past
events;
consider
2.
_____
nothing
but;
mere;
not
mix
with
any
other
matter
pure
reflect
3.
________
strong
and
bright
(colour)
4.
________
a
plant
that
grows
in
the
sea
or
ocean
5.
________
not
wide;
small
in
width
vivid
seaweed
narrow
6.
________
an
electric
light
that
you
hold
in
your
hand
and
point
at
things
7.
_______
draw
sth.
into
the
mouth
by
using
the
lip
muscles
8.
_______
between
black
and
white;
a
color
that
is
between
black
and
white
flashlight
suck
grey
9.
_______not
deep;
with
only
a
short
distance
from
the
top
or
surface
to
the
bottom
10.
______
rising
or
falling
sharply,
not
gradually
11.__________
line
that
marks
a
limit;
dividing
line
boundary
shallow
steep
二、短语翻译
1.
with
a
cold
drink
in
my
hand
(我)手里拿着一杯凉饮料
2.
reflect
on
思考；深思；回忆(think
deeply
about)
3.
be
aware
of
知道；明白；意识到；觉察到
(know
about;
realize;
notice)
4.
don’t
seem
to
mind
(sb)
doing
似乎不在乎(某人)做某事
5.
be
shaped
like
fans
6.
narrow
passages
7.
hang
upside
down
8.
watch
for
sth.
9.
(be)
scared
to
death
被吓死
形状像扇
狭窄通道；隘路
倒挂
盼望或等待某事物
三、难句理解
1.
There
were
other
creatures
that
I
didn’t
want
to
get
close
to—an
eel
with
only
its
head
showing
from
a
hole,
watching
for
a
tasty
fish.
问：
(1)句中that引导一个什么从句？
(2)with
only
its
head
showing
from
a
hole作什么成分？
(3)watching
for
a
tasty
fish呢？
答：(1)that引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词creatures；
(2)with
only
its
head
showing
from
a
hole是“with
+宾语+宾补”，即with的复合结构，在句中作定语；
(3)
watching
for
a
tasty
fish是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
译：还有其他一些动物，我不想太靠近它——把头从石洞里伸出来的鳗鱼，望着可供美餐的鱼过来。
2.
The
water
was
quite
shallow
but
where
the
roof
ended,
there
was
a
steep
drop
to
the
sandy
ocean
floor.
问：句中where引导一个什么从句？
答：在but后面的分句中，where引导一个地点状语从句，意为“在……的地方”。
译：海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直降到满是沙子的海底。
1.
She
was
sitting
opposite
the
desk,
______________________________
(手里拿着笔和本子)
and
discussing
with
her
brother.
四、完成句子
with
a
pen
and
a
notebook
in
her
hands
2.
The
teachers
______________________
_______________________(好像并不在意我们学习到深夜).
3.
In
my
home
you
will
see
the
creature
you
like—a
dog
_________________
(摇着尾巴),
waiting
for
your
cares.
with
its
tail
waving
五、句子改写
1.
Do
you
mind
if
Mary
reads
in
the
sun.
Do
you
mind
Mary
reading
in
the
sun?
2.
There
was
an
eel.
Its
head
showed
from
a
hole.
It
was
waiting
for
a
tasty
fish.
There
was
an
eel
with
its
head
showing
from
a
hole,
waiting
for
a
tasty
fish.
3.
The
teacher
stood
by
the
door.
There
was
a
book
in
his
hands.
The
teacher
stood
by
the
door
with
a
book
in
his
hands.
4.
I
felt
that
I
was
exposed
in
the
public
when
I
was
speaking
before
the
reporter.
I
felt
exposed
in
the
public
when
speaking
before
the
reporter.
5.
As
he
was
badly
wounded,
he
was
sent
to
hospital.
Being
badly
wounded,
he
was
sent
to
hospital.
六、选词填空
upside
down;
scare
sb
to
death;
become
aware
of;
narrow;
reflect;
flashlight;
boundary;
steep;
vivid;
shallow;
grey;
pure;
neat;
tasty;
offshore
Last
weekend
we
visited
an
1
________village,
carrying
a
box
with
presents
in
it.
Starting
from
our
school,
at
first
we
walked
along
a
2
________road,
then
went
across
a
3________
river
that
was
the
4
__________
of
two
cities,
where
we
could
see
ourselves
5
_________in
the
water.
reflected
offshore
narrow
shallow
boundary
When
we
reached
the
village,
a
dog
rushed
out,
which
almost
6
________________.
Hearing
that,
an
old
lady
with
7
_____hair
and
a
8
_____
girl
in
a
9
____shirt
welcomed
us
before
a
five-storeyed
building
with
a
10
______
cliff
behind
it.
When
we
opened
the
box,
we
found
the
presents
in
it
11
____________.
They
accepted
them
happily
and
treated
us
with
12
____
dishes.
After
we
came
back
home
with
a
13
________,
we
wrote
down
our
trip
14
_______.
We
15
_______________their
rich
life
that
was
different
from
that
in
the
past.
became
aware
of
scared
us
to
death
grey
pure
neat
steep
upside
down
tasty
flashlight
vividly(共56张PPT)
一年一度的高考即将来临。
The
annual
college
entrance
examination
is
around
the
corner.
他从一本大学年刊上抄了一篇文章下来。
He
copied
a
passage
from
a
college
annual.
1
annual
adj.
每年的；按年度计算的
n.
年刊；年鉴
她被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面惊呆了。
She
was
shocked
by
the
violent
scenes
she
had
witnessed.
我是这起交通事故的目击证人。
I
was
a
witness
to
this
traffic
accident.
2
witness
vt.
当场见到；目击
n.目击者；证人；证据
她在校门口停下，回头看了看我。
She
paused
at
the
school
gate
and
looked
back
at
me.
这位教授停顿了很久才继续他的讲座。
There
was
a
long
pause
before
the
professor
continued
his
lecture.
3
pause
vi.
&
n.
暂停；中止
他把桌子拖到了窗户边。
He
dragged
the
desk
to
the
window.
他跳进河里把她拉到安全处。
He
jumped
into
the
river
and
dragged
her
to
safety.
4
drag
vt.
拖；拉
；扯
我母亲力劝我为穷人捐款。
My
mother
urged
me
to
donate
some
money
for
the
poor.
5
urge
vt.
催促；极力主张
这条狗被它的主人遗弃了。
The
dog
was
abandoned
by
its
owner.
我的朋友沉溺于电脑游戏。
My
friend
abandoned
himself
to
computer
games.
6
abandon
vt.
放弃；遗弃；抛弃
每个学期我们都应该制定自己有望达到的目标。
Every
term
we
should
set
some
targets
that
we
can
reasonably
hope
to
achieve.
7
target
n.
目标；靶；受批评的对象
在做决定之前，我要花点时间认真考虑。
Before
making
a
decision,
I
will
spend
some
time
reflecting.
他的巨大成就反映了他之前的付出。
His
great
achievement
reflects
his
hard
work.
8
reflect
vi.
思考
vt.
映射；反射；思考
她坐在她那干净整齐的卧室里。
She
sat
in
her
neat
and
tidy
bedroom.
9
neat
adj.
(口)
好的;
整齐的;
匀称的
10
help…out
他总是乐于帮助他人摆脱困境。
He
is
always
ready
to
help
others
out.
帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
突然，我意识到我的车出了故障。
Suddenly
I
was
aware
that
there
was
something
wrong
with
my
car.
我们应该意识到接下来要发生的事。
We
should
be
aware
of
what
will
happen
next.
11
aware
adj.
意识到的；知道的
◆be/become
aware
of
对……知道、明白；
意识到……
在过去的十年中环保意识已经大大的提高。
Environmental
awareness
has
been
increased
greatly
over
the
past
decade.
飞机在颠簸飞行。
The
plane
was
flying
upside
down.
12
upside
down
上下翻转
想到我将因违反校规而受到惩罚，就很害怕。
It
scared
me
to
think
that
I
would
be
punished
for
breaking
the
school
rules.
幸运的是，婴儿没有受到惊吓。
Fortunately,
the
baby
didn’t
scare.
我同桌被这个坏消息吓得要死。
My
deskmate
was
scared
to
death
at
the
bad
news.
13
scare
vt.
恐吓;
vi.受惊吓
◆(be)
scared
to
death
被吓死了
南极洲是地球上最冷的陆地。
The
Antarctic
is
the
coldest
land
on
earth.
14
the
Antarctic
南极洲(共86张PPT)
1.
他每年去那里。(主谓宾)
He
paid
annual
visits
there.
2.
他要观赏纯净海水深处的生动的世界。(主谓宾)
He
wanted
to
enjoy
the
vivid
world
in
the
depths
of
the
pure
sea
water.
第一组：
(用不定式作目的状语)合并：
He
paid
annual
visits
there
to
enjoy
the
vivid
world
in
the
depths
of
the
pure
sea
water.
1.
突然，一条可怕的南极鲨鱼在他对面出现。(主谓)
Suddenly,
an
awesome
Antarctic
shark
turned
up
opposite
him.
2.
那条鲨鱼长着锋利的牙齿。(主谓宾)
The
shark
had
sharp
teeth.
第二组：
(用介词短语作定语)合并：
Suddenly,
an
awesome
Antarctic
shark
with
sharp
teeth
turned
up
opposite
him.
1.
山姆意识到这点。(主谓宾)
Sam
Realized
this.
2.
山姆放弃了逃跑。(主谓宾)
Sam
abandoned
fleeing
away.
第三组：
3.
山姆用一张网把这条鲨鱼拖到浅水区。(主谓宾宾补)
Sam
used
a
net
to
drag
the
shark
to
the
shallow
water.
(用现在分词作状语和并列谓语)合并：
Realizing
this,
Sam
abandoned
fleeing
away,
and
used
a
net
to
drag
the
shark
to
the
shallow
water.
1.
山姆仔细查看了它的身体。(主谓宾)
Sam
took
a
closer
look
at
its
body.
2.
他发现这条灰色的鲨鱼的嘴唇上有一道整齐的伤口。(主谓+宾从)
He
found
that
there
was
a
neat
wound
in
the
shark’s
lip.
第四组：
(用时间状语从句)合并：
When
Sam
took
a
closer
look
at
its
body,
he
found
that
there
was
a
neat
wound
in
the
gray
shark’s
lip.
1.
山姆毫不停歇地给它做了一个手术。(主谓宾)
Without
any
pausing,
Sam
had
an
operation
on
it.
2.
山姆帮助它解决了问题。(主谓宾宾补)
Sam
helped
it
out.
第五组：
3.
山姆将它安置在海边一块狭窄的区域内。(主谓宾宾补)
Sam
settled
it
in
a
narrow
area
by
the
seaside.
(用并列谓语)合并：
Without
any
pausing,
Sam
had
an
operation
on
it,
helped
it
out,
and
then
settled
it
in
a
narrow
area
by
the
seaside.
1.
Many
animals
are
in
danger
of
extinction.
(在animals后加上一个现在分词短语作后置定语)
句子拓展
按要求拓展下列句子。
Many
animals
living
under
the
sea
are
in
danger
of
extinction.
2.
The
Great
Wall
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
wonders
in
the
world.
(在Great
Wall后加上一个过去分词短语作后置定语)
The
Great
Wall,
built
in
ancient
times
of
China,
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
wonders
in
the
world.
3.
Over
the
past
twenty
years,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown.
(在hometown后加上一个同位语)
Over
the
past
twenty
years,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown,
a
well-known
tourist
city.
4.
Our
homeland
is
still
a
backward
country.
(在句前加上compared
with短语)
Compared
with
other
developed/
advanced
countries
across
the
world,
our
homeland
is
still
a
backward
country.
5.
I
realized
that
I
had
been
wrong.
(在句首加上only
then)
Only
then
did
I
realize
that
I
had
been
wrong.
1.
昨天我校举行了一年一度的化妆舞会。(masquerade,
annual)
2.
我们目睹了一个“恐怖”场景，
一个“鬼”从丛林深处走来，把我们吓得要死。(witness，deaths，scare
sb.to
death)
3.
我被“鬼”的扮相吸引住了，全身的细胞都激活了。(every
cell
...wake
up)
4.
室友Mary
把我拉到一边。(drag
away)
5.
我正要离开时，这时我注意到一个打扮成蝙蝠侠的男孩靠墙倒立，在思考的样子。(be
aware
that，upside
down，reflect
on)
6.
同学们都不间断地表演，这次活动的目标是要呼吁学生为无家可归的人捐款。(without
pause
，target，urge，donate
sth.
to
sb.)
7.
处在困境中的人都喜欢有人帮助。(like
being
done)
8.
由于大家的通力合作，我们成功筹集了5，000元钱。(teamwork)
Yesterday
our
school
held
the
annual
masquerade，in
which
we
witnessed
a
“horrible”
scene，with
a
“ghost”
coming
from
the
depths
of
the
forest，(或During
yesterday’s
annual
masquerade
in
our
school，we
witnessed
a
horrible
scene，in
which
a
“ghost“
coming
from
the
depths
of
the
forest
)which
scared
us
to
death.
Fascinated
by
the
style
of
the
ghost’s
clothes，every
cell
in
my
body
woke
up
but
my
roommate
Mary
dragged
me
away.
I
was
about
to
leave
when
I
became
aware
of
a
boy
dressed
as
the
batman
who
stood
against
the
wall
upside
down，reflecting
on
something.
Students
performed
without
pause
and
the
target
of
this
activity
was
to
urge
students
to
donate
money
to
the
homeless
people，for
people
in
trouble
like
being
helped
by
others.
As
a
result
of
our
good
teamwork,
we
successfully
collected
5,000
yuan.
1.
遭受污染
__________________
2.
每况愈下
__________________
3.
被各种污染影响很大
必备语块
请将下列短语翻译成英语。
be
greatly
influenced
by
various
pollutions
suffer
from
pollution
from
bad
to
worse
4.
面对这个问题
be
faced/
confronted
with
the
problem
5.
采取一系列有效措施
take
a
series
of
effective
measures
6.
禁止……做……_________________
7.
建立休渔期
_________________
ban…from…
set
up
fishing
off
seasons
8.
知道保护海洋的重要性
know
the
significance
of
protecting
the
ocean
9.
全球变暖
___________________
10.
几个因素造成了温度的上升
several
factors
contribute
to
the
temperature
rise
11.
温室气体
___________________
global
warming
greenhouse
gas
12.
海平面上升
__________________
13.
极端天气
__________________
14.
破坏生态系统
__________________
15.
共同努力做……
__________________
join
efforts
to
do…
the
rise
of
sea
level
extreme
weather
destroy
the
ecosystem
1.
最近，我们不得不面对一个问题，海洋正遭受越来越严重的污染。
必备句式
将下列句子翻译成英语。
In
recent
days,
we
have
to
face
a
problem
that
the
ocean
is
suffering
from
pollution,
which
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
2.
面对这个问题，世界各国都采取一系列有效措施来应对这种情况。
Confronted
with
the
problem,
countries
around
the
world
have
taken
a
series
of
effective
measures
to
cope
with
the
situation.
3.
一些国家禁止工厂和医院等把废物排入河流。
Some
countries
ban
factories
and
hospitals
and
so
on
from
pouring
waste
into
rivers.
4.
就我个人而言，我认为最紧急重要的事情是让世界各地的人们知道保护海洋的重要性。
Personally,
I
believe
that
the
most
urgent
and
important
thing
is
to
let
people
throughout
the
world
know
the
significance
of
protecting
the
ocean.
5.
这些年，全球变暖正成为一个严重的问题，危害人们的生活。
These
years
global
warming
is
becoming
a
serious
problem,
endangering
people’s
life.
6.
有几个因素造成了温度的上升。
Several
factors
contribute
to
the
temperature
rise.
7.
面对这样的威胁，我们应该共同努力使地球冷下来，比如乘坐地铁或公共汽车上班，而不是开私家车。
Facing
such
a
threat,
we
should
join
efforts
to
“cool”
the
earth,
such
as
taking
a
subway
or
bus
to
work
instead
of
driving
private
cars.
8.
总之，我们应该记住拯救地球我们的责任。
In
conclusion,
we
should
remember
it’s
our
responsibility
to
save
the
earth.
课堂练习
假定你是李华，你校英文报“世界与环境”栏目拟刊登有关“海洋”的短文。请给该栏目投稿，要点如下：
1.
海洋污染的现状；
2.
人们保护海洋与海洋生物采取的措施；
3.
你的建议。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
［名师导练］
第一步：认真审题，明确要求。
体裁：论说文
人称：第三人称
时态：一般现在时、现在进行时
要点：海洋正在遭受越来越严重的污染，世界各国都采取了一系列有效措施来应对这种情况，我认为最紧急重要的事情是让世界各地的人们知道保护海洋的重要性。
第二步：画出要点，以免遗漏。
1.
海洋污染的现状(suffering
from
pollution；becoming
more
and
more
serious；going
from
bad
to
worse；sea
creatures
are
being
greatly
influenced)。
2.
人们保护海洋与海洋生物采取的措施(have
taken
a
series
of
effective
measures
to；ban
factories
and
hospitals
from
pouring；set
up
fishing
off
seasons；are
not
allowed
to
fish)。
3.
你的建议(the
most
urgent
and
important
thing；know
the
significance
of
protecting
the
ocean)。
第三步：围绕中心，添加细节。
1.
最近，我们不得不面对一个问题，海洋正在遭受越来越严重的污染。海水每况愈下，许多海洋生物被各种污染影响很大。
2.
面对这个问题，世界各国都采取了一系列有效措施来应对这种情况。一些国家禁止工厂和医院等把废物排入河流。其他国家建立休渔期，在休渔期间，渔民不允许在海洋中捕鱼。
3.
就我个人而言，我认为最紧急重要的事情是让世界各地的人们知道保护海洋的重要性。
第四步：翻译表达，连贯得体。
第五步：仔细检查，工整书写。
In
recent
days,
we
have
to
face
a
problem
that
the
ocean
is
suffering
from
pollution,
which
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
The
sea
water
is
going
from
bad
to
worse
and
many
sea
creatures
are
being
greatly
influenced
by
various
pollutions.
Confronted
with
the
problem,
countries
around
the
world
have
taken
a
series
of
effective
measures
to
cope
with
the
situation.
Some
countries
ban
factories
and
hospitals
and
so
on
from
pouring
waste
into
rivers.
Other
countries
set
up
fishing
off
seasons,
during
which
fishers
are
not
allowed
to
fish
in
the
ocean.
Personally,
I
believe
that
the
most
urgent
and
important
thing
is
to
let
people
throughout
the
world
know
the
significance
of
protecting
the
ocean.
课外作业
假定你是李华，你校英文报“世界与环境”栏目拟刊登有关“气候”的短文。请给该栏目投稿，要点如下：
1.
全球变暖的原因；
2.
全球变暖造成的后果；
3.
我们该怎么办？
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
These
years
global
warming
is
becoming
a
serious
problem,
endangering
people’s
life.
Several
factors
contribute
to
the
temperature
rise.
First,
much
greenhouse
gas
is
produced
by
cars
and
factories.
Furthermore,
the
loss
of
forests
is
another
cause
of
global
warming.
Global
warming
will
cause
some
harmful
effects.
Firstly,
some
islands
will
disappear
because
of
the
rise
of
sea
level.
Extreme
weather
will
also
result
from
global
warming.
Besides,
some
animals
and
plants
will
disappear
from
the
planet,
thus
destroying
the
ecosystem.
Facing
such
a
threat,
we
should
join
efforts
to
“cool”
the
earth,
such
as
taking
a
subway
or
bus
to
work
instead
of
driving
private
cars.
In
conclusion,
we
should
remember
it’s
our
responsibility
to
save
the
earth.
