人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元练习（含答案及解析无听力题）

人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?课时训练
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．Everyone
______
an
English
story
book.
A．have
B．are
having
C．has
D．is
have
2．She
is
new
here，so
she
has
_______friends
at
school.
A．much
B．few
C．little
D．A
little
3．—Who
helped
you
clean
the
classroom
yesterday?—_______.
I
did
it
all
by
myself.
A．Someone
B．Anyone
C．Everybody
D．No
one
4．—Have
you
ever
read
the
bookHarry
Potter？
—Yes，and
I
think
it’s
very________．I
want
to
read
it
again．
A．boring
B．exciting
C．bored
D．excited
5．I
always
believe
that
is
difficult
if
we
try
our
best
to
do
it.
A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
6．—Come
here,
I’ll
tell
you
___________
about
your
study.
—OK,
we’re
coming.
A．anything
important
B．something
important
C．important
anything
D．important
something
7．The
problem
is
difficult
students
can
solve（解答）it.
A．so；and
few
B．so；that
little
C．so；that
few
D．so；that
a
little
8．—I
feel
tired
and
sleepy.
—Why
not
stop
______
for
a
while?
A．rest
B．to
rest
C．resting
D．rested
9．Li
Yan
is
a
helpful
girl.
She
always
________
my
little
sister
while
I'm
away.
A．looks
for
B．takes
after
C．looks
after
D．runs
after
10．We
must
do
everything
we
can
________
our
earth
cleaner
and
safer.
A．made
B．to
making
C．make
D．to
make
11．—Linda,
there’s
in
the
box.
Why?
—I
need
the
box
so
I
took
out.
A．everything;
everything
B．nothing;
everything
C．nothing;
nothing
D．everything;
nothing
12．—What
did
your
cousin
do
last
week?
—He_______
my
father.
A．visited
B．visits
C．is
visiting
D．visit
13．--Do
you
know
Nick,
Lucy?
-Of
course.
He’s
so
famous.
________
he
has
no
arms
and
no
legs,
_________
he
can
look
after
himself
well
and
travel
all
over
the
world.
A．Although;
but
B．Because;
/
C．Although;
/
D．Because;
so
14．Steve
often
plays
the
same
game,
so
he
is
getting
it.
A．interested
in
B．bored
with
C．bad
at
D．happy
about
15．What
you
every
weekend
when
you
were
in
Grade
7?
A．will;
do
B．did;
do
C．do;
do
D．are;
doing
二、完型填空
I
often
spend
my
summer
holidays
just
with
my
parents.
It
is
quite
boring.
But
last
summer
holiday
was
16
.
Some
of
my
friends
came
to
stay
with
my
parents
and
me
for
a
week
at
our
summer
house.
It
is
in
a
small
beach
town
called
Portsea.
They
got
there
by
train.
It
17
them
three
hours.
One
morning
my
friends
and
I
18
to
take
my
parents'
boat
for
a
ride.
We
rowed
(划船)
19
half
an
hour
and
found
a
big
cave
(山洞).
Susan
said
it
could
be
dangerous
to
go
into
it.
But
Peter
said
it
was
okay.
20
we
started
rowing
again
and
got
in.
Then
the
tide
(潮)
started.
At
first
we
thought
we
could
fight
it
but
we
were
21
.
We
shouted
for
22
but
there
was
no
one
around.
Susan
and
I
began
to
cry.
Louis
told
us
not
to
worry
because
the
tide
would
be
out.
Because
Louis
always
seemed
to
know
the
answer
to
23
，
we
stopped
crying.
Luckily,
Louis
was
right
24
.
After
some
hours
the
tide
went
out.
We
rowed
back
home
quickly.
We
didn't
25
my
parents
about
this
special
trip.
And
we
were
so
afraid
that
we
would
not
have
a
boat
ride
again.
16．A．terrible
B．difficult
C．popular
D．different
17．A．took
B．spent
C．gave
D．used
18．A．waited
B．dreamed
C．decided
D．thanked
19．A．in
B．on
C．to
D．for
20．A．Because
B．So
C．If
D．Or
21．A．late
B．wrong
C．sorry
D．busy
22．A．help
B．luck
C．fun
D．time
23．A．someone
B．anyone
C．nothing
D．everything
24．A．yet
B．still
C．again
D．too
25．A．call
B．show
C．ask
D．tell
三、阅读理解
A
long
time
ago,
there
lived
a
very
old
man.
He
was
so
old
that
he
could
not
see
or
hear
very
well.
He
also
could
not
walk
very
well,
or
eat
very
well
for
his
hand
shook.
The
old
man's
son
and
daughter-in-law
thought
he
might
make
trouble
at
table.
So,
they
had
him
eat
his
meals
in
the
corner
of
the
kitchen
without
a
table.
They
gave
him
very
little
to
eat.
The
old
man
would
have
a
sad
look
on
his
face
as
he
looked
at
his
son
and
daughter-in-law’s
dinner
table.
One
day
the
old
man’s
hand
shook
so
terribly
that
he
dropped
his
dish
on
the
floor.
The
daughter-in-law
became
angry
and
shouted
at
the
old
man.
And
after
that,
his
meals
were
served
in
a
broken
dish.
Not
long
afterwards,
the
family
was
sitting
having
their
dinner
while
the
four-year-old
grandson
was
sitting
on
the
floor
carefully
checking
pieces
of
wood.
The
father
asked,
“What
are
you
doing?”
“I
am
making
a
small
bowl.”
“Why
are
you
making
it?”
The
son
answered.
“So
that
I
can
fill
it
with
your
and
mother’s
food
when
I
grow
up.”
The
old
man’s
son
and
daughter-in-law
looked
at
one
another
and
without
saying
a
word
started
crying.
The
two
quickly
brought
their
old
father
to
their
dinner
table.
From
that
day
on,
the
old
man
sat
with
the
family
when
they
had
their
meals.
Even
when
the
old
man’s
food
fell
here
and
there,
the
son
and
the
daughter-in-law
did
not
say
anything.
26．The
son
and
his
wife
made
their
father
eat
in
the
kitchen
to
______.
A．teach
their
son
a
good
lesson
B．stay
away
from
trouble
C．punish
him
for
his
shaking
hand
D．give
him
peace
and
comfort
27．The
old
man
dropped
his
dish
_______.
A．out
of
carelessness
B．to
ask
for
a
new
one
C．against
his
own
will
D．to
draw
his
son's
attention
28．By
making
that
small
bowl,
the
grandson
wanted
to
______.
A．follow
his
parents'
example
B．eat
the
way
his
grandfather
did
C．enjoy
making
things
with
his
own
hands
D．show
his
parents
how
clever
he
was
29．The
end
of
the
story
suggests
the
old
man
would
_______.
A．no
longer
drop
his
dishes
B．continue
to
eat
in
the
kitchen
C．stop
shaking
his
hands
while
eating
D．live
a
comfortable
life
in
the
family
30．What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
with
the
story?
A．The
young
should
look
after
the
old.
B．Family
members
should
have
meals
together.
C．It's
terribly
wrong
to
serve
meals
in
broken
dishes.
D．Parents
should
set
a
good
example
for
their
children.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
31．午饭我们吃了特别的东西。
For
lunch
we
had
_______
______
.
32．相当多的人们对旅游感兴趣。
_______
_______
_______
people
are
interested
in
travel.
33．你觉得上次的旅行怎么样？
How
did
you
_______
_______your
last
trip?
34．我昨天什么也没买。
I_________
__________
yesterday.
35．他似乎知道事实的真相。
He
______
_______
know
the
truth.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
be
come
dislike
see
wait
36．We
thought
everything
________
excellent
on
vacation.
37．─Where
is
your
brother?
─He
with
his
friend
________
for
the
bus
38．Just
now
a
good
idea
________
into
my
mind.
39．The
story
is
long
and
boring.
The
little
boy
________
it.
40．─What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
─I
________
a
movie
with
my
friend.
六、书面表达
8月16日,星期日,天气晴朗,韩梅和家人去青岛游玩了。请你以韩梅的身份写一则日记,记录一下此次游玩的情况。70词左右,格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Sunday,
August
16th
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：
每个人都有一本故事书。
考查动词时态。Everyone
做主语谓语动词用单数，故排除AB
,如果选D
项，应该是is
having构成进行时,排除D，故选C。
2．B
【解析】
试题分析：much，许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；few很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数；
little很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词；a
little一点，表达肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。句意：她是新来的，因此她在校朋友很少。Friends为可数名词复数，故选B。
3．D
【解析】
句意：--昨天谁帮你打扫教室了？--没人，我自己打扫的。
考查不定代词。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每一个人；no
one一个人也没有，完全否定。根据I
did
it
all
by
myself.“我自己做的”可知，没有其他人帮忙。故选D。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——你读过《哈利波特》这本书吗？——是的，我觉得很刺激。我想再看一遍。
考查形容词用法。A.
boring令人厌倦的，枯燥的；B.
exciting令人兴奋的；C.
bored无聊的，感到厌倦的；D.
excited令人兴奋的。从后面的提示“我想再读一遍”可知这本书“令人兴奋”。故选B。
5．D
【解析】
句意：我总是相信如果我们尽最大努力去做，没有什么是困难的。something某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。结合句意，只要尽最大努力去做，没什么是困难的，故选D。
6．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－过来，我要给你们讲一讲有关你们学习的重要的事。－好，我们来了。Something用于肯定的陈述句里，anything用于否定句或疑问句里。本句是肯定的陈述句，用something，A、C错。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在被修饰词之后。故选B。
7．C
【解析】
句意：这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能解决它。考查结果状语从句和little与few辨析。So…that…：如此…以至于…；few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数，little几乎没有，很少，表示否定，修饰不可数名词，结合句意和语境可知选C。
8．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我感到疲劳和困倦。---为什么不停下来休息一会儿。短语stop
to
do
sth.表示停下来去做某事;stop
doing
sth停止做某事；结合语境，故选B。
9．C
【解析】
句意：李燕是个乐于助人的女孩。在我离开时她总是照顾我的小妹妹。考查动词短语辨析题。look
for
“寻找”；take
after
“长得像”；look
after
“照料”；run
after“追赶”。根据句意语境，可知look
after符合句意，故选C。
10．D
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我们必须竭尽全力来让我们的地球更清新更安全。本句中的we
can作everything的定语，本题考查的是动词不定式做目的状语。故选D。
11．B
【解析】
句意：-Linda，盒子里什么都没有，为什么？-我需要这个盒子，所以我把所有的东西都拿出去了。everything每件事，所有事；nothing没有什么东西。根据对话的意思可知，盒子里什么也没有，因为Linda把所有的东西都拿出去了。故应选B。
12．A
【解析】
句意：——你的表弟上周做什么了？——他来看望我的父亲。
visited参观，过去式；visits第三人称单数形式；is
visiting现在进行时；visit动词原形。问题What
did
your
cousin
do
last
week询问的是上周做了什么，应用一般过去时态回答，动词用过去式，故选A。
13．C
【解析】
--你知道Nick吗？当然知道，他是如此的著名，虽然他没有手臂和腿，但是他能把自己照顾得很好，还在世界各地旅游。although虽然，尽管；because因为；根据句意可知第一个空表示“虽然，尽管”，故填although；我们知道although不能和but
同时使用，只能选择其中一个，故选C。
14．B
【解析】
句意：Steve经常玩相同的游戏，所以他对此有点厌烦了。interested
in对…感兴趣；bored
with对…感到厌烦；bad
at不擅长；happy
about对…感到开心。根据句意often
plays
the
same
game可知，总是玩相同的游戏，所以是变得厌烦，故应选B。
15．B
【解析】
句意：当你上七年级的时候每个周末你都做什么？will…do将会做…，是一般将来时态；did…do是一般过去时态，did是助动词；do…do第一个do是助动词，第二个do是实意动词，这是一个一般现在时，疑问句形式；are…doing正在做，是现在进行时态。根据句中的情景when
you
were
in
Grade
7可知，这里说的是7年级时候的事情，是过去的，应用一般过去时态，故应选B。
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．D
【解析】
16．A.
terrible糟糕的；
B.
difficult
困难的；
C.
popular受欢迎的；
D.
different不同的。根据上文I
often
spend
my
summer
holidays
just
with
my
parents.及转折词but,
可知去年暑假是不同的，故选D。
17．A.
took花费，经常指做某事花费（某人）多长时间，通常用于it
takes
sb
time
to
do
sth.；
B.
spent花费，人物做主语；
C.
gave
给；
D.
used使用。根据上文可知it指代上文他们乘坐火车到这里这件事。故选A。
18．A.
waited等候；
B.
dreamed做梦；
C.
decided决定；
D.
thanked感谢。一天上,午我和我的朋友决定乘坐我父母的船去出游。根据句意，故选C。
19．A.
in
在……里；
B.
on表示时间时表示具体的一天或者具体一天的上午下午晚上；
C.
to
朝着；
D.
for后面加时间，表示达多久。我们划船半个小时，找到了一个大山洞。故选D。
20．A.
Because因为；
B.
So所以；
C.
If
如果；
D.
Or或者。根据上文彼得的观点，可知我们开始再次划行，进入里面是结果，故选B。
21．A.
late晚的；
B.
wrong错的；
C.
sorry
对不起；
D.
busy繁忙的。根据上文At
first
we
thought
we
could
fight
it及转折，可知我们错了，故选B。
22．A.
help帮助；
B.
luck运气；
C.
fun
有趣；
D.
time时间。我们大喊求救但是周围没有人。根据上文他们战胜潮水，可知他们在求救，故选A。
23．A.
someone某人；
B.
anyone任何人；
C.
nothing
没有事情（东西）
D.
everything一切，每件事情。根据后文我们停止哭，可知句意为：因为Louis似乎知道一切事情的答案，故选D。
24．A.
yet还；
B.
still仍然；
C.
again再，又；
D.
too也。幸运的是，Louis又正确了。结合句意，故选C。
25．A.
call喊，打电话；
B.
show展示；
C.
ask
问；
D.
tell告诉。关于这次特殊的旅行我没有告诉我的父母。tell
sb
about
sth,告诉某人有关某事。故选D。
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．D
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了一位老人因为年老了，有手抖的毛病，所以儿子和儿媳不让他同桌吃饭，给他一只碗在一个角落里吃饭，一天不小心把碗打坏了，这位老人继续用这碗吃饭。孙子看见后说，他长大了就用这个碗给爸爸和妈妈盛饭，老人的儿子和儿媳呆住了，从此以后让老人和他们一起吃饭，老人把饭撒的到处都是，他们也不再说什么。
26．细节理解题。根据The
old
man's
son
and
daughter-in-law
thought
he
might
make
trouble
at
table.
可知，老人的儿子和儿媳认为这位老人会给他们带来麻烦。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据
One
day
the
old
man’s
hand
shook
so
terribly
that
he
dropped
his
dish
on
the
floor.
可知，这位老人因为手抖，所以把碟子掉在了地上。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据So
that
I
can
fill
it
with
your
and
mother’s
food
when
I
grow
up.”可知，这个孙子想长大了用这只破碗给他的爸妈使用。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据Even
when
the
old
man’s
food
fell
here
and
there,
the
son
and
the
daughter-in-law
did
not
say
anything.可知，从此，这位老人可以和家人一起围桌吃饭了，过着幸福的生活。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据短文的内容作者想要过塑我们家长要为孩子做好榜样。故选D。
31．something
special
32．Quite
a
few
33．feel
about
34．bought
nothing
35．seemed
to
【解析】
31．something某事，一些事，是一个不定代词；special特别的，是一个形容词。修饰不定代词的形容词应放在其后。故答案为something
special。
32．根据句意可知，这里考查短语quite
a
few意为“相当多的”，修饰可数名词复数。位于句首，第一个字母应大写。故答案为Quite
a
few。
33．feel感觉，是一个动词；about关于，是一个介词。句中有助动词did，动词用原形。故答案为feel
about。
34．buy买，是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这句话应用一般过去时，动词变为过去式bought；nothing“什么都没有”，是否定意思的不定代词。故答案为bought
nothing。
35．seem似乎，好像，是一个动词，其后可以跟动词不定式，构成句型seem
to
do
sth.“似乎做某事”。根据句意可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，动词变为过去式seemed。故答案为seemed
to。
36．was
37．is
waiting
38．came
39．dislikes
40．saw
【解析】
36．句意：我们认为假期所有的事情都是极棒的。
空格处为谓语动词be，根据thought确定为一般过去时，everything做主语，视为单数，故填was。
37．句意：—你的哥哥在哪？—他和他的朋友正在等待公交车。
空格处为谓语动词正在等待be
waiting，主语为he，故填is
waiting。
38．句意：刚刚，一个好主意来到我的脑海。
空格处为谓语动词来到come，根据just
now，确定为一般过去时，故填came。
39．句意：这个故事又长又无聊，这个小男孩不喜欢。
空格处为谓语动词不喜欢dislike，主语为the
boy，第三人称单数；再由is确定为一般现在时，故填dislikes。
40．句意：—你上周末做了什么？—我和我朋友看了一个电影。
空格处为谓语动词看see，根据last
weekend，确定为一般过去时，故填saw。
六．例文
Sunday,
August
16th
I
went
to
Qingdao
with
my
family
on
vacation.
Qingdao
is
a
beautiful
place
to
visit.
The
beaches
are
very
fantastic.
We
enjoyed
the
sunshine
there.
We
also
swam
in
the
sea.
There
were
many
people
playing
beach
volleyball.
My
dad
joined
them
and
played
very
happily.
The
people
there
were
very
friendly
and
I
liked
the
food
there.
I
thought
it
was
great.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于日记写作，写自己的出游，在写作时，需要注意记录自己的出游，什么时候去了，都去了哪里玩，个人心情是怎样的。
2.例文点评：例文采用一段式，用第一人称来叙述自己的出游，时态主要采用一般过去时，用一般现在时描述美丽的风景。文章条理清晰，逻辑严密，不失为一篇佳作。
3.高分亮点：
短语：on
vacation；a
beautiful
place
to
visit。
句型：there
were
sb
doing
sth；
I
thought
it
was
great.这里是that引导宾语从句，that省略掉了。