人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?测试卷（含答案）

八年级上册第一单元测试
I 单项选择
1. In Shenzhen, the weather is very _______ in March. Sometimes the clothes are not dry, either.
A. dry B. hot C. wet D. cold
2. ---- Would you like to watch the robot show with me this Sunday?
---- Sounds great. I believe ___________ will be difficult for robots in the future.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
3. Our small kindness can make a big __________ to the world.
A. decision B. difference C. plan D. rule
4. ______ of the kids can know their dream jobs now. Maybe they will know a few years later.
A. Few B. Little C. Much D. Many
5. ----Listen！ It`s raining _______ outside.
---- Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!
A. hard B. strongly C. greatly D. brightly
6. ----Do you want to do sports with me?
----Ok. I _________ running. How about basketball?
A. dislike B. enjoy C. keep D. practice
7. Yesterday I spent all day on the beach, lying under a beach ______ and reading.
A. table B. sunshine C. umbrella D. volleyball
8. When you travel, you can see people taking photos anytime and ______.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
9. ----Jerry，have you ever been to the Great Wall?
---- Yes. I _________ there with my parents last year.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
10. ----Why are you late for school today?
----I`m sorry. I didn`t catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.
A. wait for B. ask for C. care for D. look for
11. We are all __________ about the __________ news.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited
C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited
12. ----I ________ if I could have a drink.
----Of course.
A. wonder B. know C. ask D. think
13. If I have _____, I can do _____________.
A. enough time; enough well
B. enough time; well enough
C. time enough; enough well
D. time enough; well enough
14. After Chang`e flew to the moon, Houyi was ______ sad _______ he called her name every night.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. quite; that
15. ----How do you like the new school?
----__________. Everyone is friendly to me and I feel like I am at home.
A. I don`t know B. It is boring C. It is wonderful
II 完形填空
Jacob Newland, 14, had never surfed(冲浪) before. But after a few 16 ，he did it! He said, “It 17 I did something great.”
Jacob and about 18 kids with disabilities (残障) learned to surf at a camp in Virginia Beach, Virginia, U.S. The surfing camp has been here for nine years. Each kid got a 30-minute 19 with the help of a coach (教练) and a few volunteer teachers.
It was 20 new for 9-year- old Jack Wenrich to be in the water. He had finished swimming lessons before. It was his fourth time at the surfing camp. His mom, Jennifer, said he was not afraid. Jack has autism(自闭症). But surfing gave him a 21 of freedom, Jennifer said.” It`s something they can do, something they can be 22 with,; she said. Not everyone wanted to try surfing. Some just liked being in the water and lying on the board. 23 , they could hear people`s cheers(欢呼) when they returned to the shore. And each of the students came back 24 a smile.
Karen Morgan – Hill, a coach at the camp, said the water could make people 25 more open and believe others more.
16. A. ideas B. tries C. decisions D. thoughts
17. A. looks like B. sounds like C. feels like D. tastes like
18. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
19. A. race B. exercise C. practice D lesson
20. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
21. A. feeling B. dislike C. symbol D. way
22. A. sad B. serious C. worried D. happy
23. A. Because B. So C. Also D. But
24. A. for B. under C. in D. with
25. A. sleep B. seem C. become D. keep
III 阅读理解
A
Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.
These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.
Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）；Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges（挑战）in growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed（吸引）by Beth, and gives her the piano used
by Laurie's late sister.
26. Who wrote the novel Little Women?
A. Louisa May Alcott B. Jo March C. Laurence D. Laurie
27. What does Little Women tell about?
A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young.
B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old.
C. About the lives of four sisters after they get married.
D. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.
28. What is Amy and how does she look like?
A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair.
B. She is a musician and charming.
C. She is a teacher and has blond curls.
D. She is an artist and easy to get angry.
29. Who is Mr. Laurence?
A. He is very rich. B. He is Laurie's neighbor.
C. He is Laurie's grandfather. D. He is Jo's grandfather.
30. What do we know about Laurie from the passage?
A. He lives with the four sisters. B. He is an orphan.
C. He is easy to get angry. D. He doesn't like his late sister.
B
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood(街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It`s surprising how much more you can see when you`re biking.
----Sam
My favorite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
----Barbara
At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I`ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there`s nothing as delightful as reading a good book.
---- Bill
Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
----Grace
31.Now Sam plans to ___________.
A. drive a car
B. go for short rides
C. ride his exercise bike
D. go biking in his neighborhood
32. Barbara ________ if the weather is cold.
A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach
C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun
33. The underlined word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 有光线的 B.轻如羽毛的 C. 令人愉快的 D. 浅色调的
34. Which of the following is TRUE about Grace?
A. She goes hiking alone at weekends.
B. She doesn`t like cooking over a campfire
C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.
D. She and her parents live in the mountains.
35. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Favorites B. Suggestions C. Shopping D. Nature
C
Do you want to do a lot of homework every morning? Are you interested in English classes? Who do you want to teach you? Maybe you have lots of questions about English learning in your mind before school starts. Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.
First, Keep calm. Don`t worry about all the problems you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in.
Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don`t spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them in time. Don`t go to bed too late, or you can`t study well the next day.
Third, don`t always copy(模仿) or repeat (重复). If you remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you don`t like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure, you must pass the test. I think your teachers will give you some interesting work to do.
School is really a good place for you to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.
36. The writer writes the passage to __________
A. give students some good ways of learning.
B. ask students not to listen to their teachers.
C. ask students not to do their homework.
D. tell students what a good teacher is.
37. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
38. What does the writer tell students to do about their homework?
A. They should spend a lot of time on it.
B. They should stay up late doing it.
C. They should do more reading or writing in English.
D. They should have boring work to do.
39. What's the third piece of advice about?
A. How to get on with friends?
B. How to get high grades.
C. What kind of schoolwork is better for students.
D. How to finish the homework in a short time.
40. According to the passage，students should believe in __________.
A. themselves and their teachers
B. themselves and their parents
C. their parents and teachers
D. themselves and their classmates
IV 根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空一词）
41. 在夏天相当多的人喜欢在河里游泳。
In summer ______ ______ _______ people enjoy swimming in the river.
42. 当我在河里游泳的时候，我感觉像一条鱼。
When I swam in the river, I ______ ______ a fish.
43. 因为共享单车，骑自行车变得再次流行。
______ ______ shared bikes, riding bikes becomes popular again.
44. 在观看NBA比赛后，他决定学习打篮球。
After watching the NBA games, he _____ ______ _______ to play basketball.
45. 为了中国梦，每个人都在努力工作。
Everyone is trying _______ _______ hard for the Chinese Dream.
V 根据方框中的所给单词的适当形式填空。
try, beach, your, activity, enjoy
46. To get good grades, his parents don`t let him join in extracurricular(课外的) _________.
47. Many people love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather, beautiful mountains and _______.
48. I think this is the most ________ journey.
49. You are a clever boy. I think you can do it by ________.
50. Dan ________ to eat lots of vegetables every day to keep healthy.
八年级上册第一单元测试答案
I 单项选择
1-5 BDBAA 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CABAC
II 完形填空
16-20 BCBDB 21-25 ADBDC
III 阅读理解
A) 26-30 ADACB B) 31-35 DBCCA C) 36-40 AACCA
IV 根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空一词）
41.quite a few 42. felt like 43. Because of 44. decided to learn 45. to work
V 根据方框中的所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. activities 47. beaches 48. enjoyable 49. yourself 50. tried