人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.课时训练(word版)（含解析）

人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
3
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.课时训练
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．—Do
you
have
any
brothers,
Bill?
—Yes,
I
have
two
brothers.
________
of
them
live
in
London.
A．Each
B．None
C．All
D．Both
2．—Did
you
find
the
small
village
yesterday?
—Yes，without
any
difficulty，for
it
has
________
changed
over
years.
A．hardly
B．greatly
C．clearly
D．nearly
3．He
is__________
outgoing
student
long
hair..
A．a,with,
B．an,with
C．a,of
D．an,of
4．
exercise
you
take,
you’ll
be.
A．The
fewer;
the
fatter
B．The
less;
the
fatter
C．The
less;
the
more
fatter
D．The
more;
the
fatter
5．—Can
you
understand
me,
Tony?
—Yes,
madam.
You
speak
_______.
I
can
follow
you.
A．enough
clear
B．clear
enough
C．enough
clearly
D．clearly
enough
6．—As
students,
we
should
study
hard.
—Yes.
________
we
study,
________
results
we'll
get.
A．The
harder;
the
good
B．The
hard;
the
better
C．The
harder;
the
best
D．The
harder;
the
better
7．—
Did
you
win
the
game
yesterday?
—
Not
really.
______we
all
tried
our
best,
we
lost
it.
A．If
B．Though
C．Unless
8．My
teacher
helps
to
________
the
best
in
me.
A．take
out
B．look
out
C．bring
out
D．come
out
9．The
boy
doesn’t
speak
______
his
sister,
but
his
writing
is
good.
A．as
well
as
B．so
good
as
C．more
better
than
D．more
worse
than
10．Tara
and
her
sister_____
quiet
and
they_____
sports.
A．are
both
,
both
like
B．are
both,
like
both
C．both
are
,
both
like
D．both
are,
like
both
11．That
book
is
not
so______as
this
one.
A．interesting
B．more
interesting
C．most
interesting
D．the
most
interesting
12．It’s
important
us
learn
English
well.
A．to;to
B．for;for
C．to;for
D．for;to
13．A
true
friend
can
__________
his
happiness（幸福）and
sadness（忧伤）with
you.
A．have
B．share
C．forget
D．make
14．The
girl
__________
shorter
hair
is
Lisa.
A．has
B．have
C．with
D．and
15．__________he
tried
his
best,
__________he
didn’t
win
the
competition.
A．Though;
but
B．But;
though
C．Though;
/
D．/;
though
二、完型填空
Do
you
have
lots
of
friends
?
What
do
you
16
friends
and
friendship
?
And
they
very
important
to
you
?
Some
of
your
friends
may
have
different
views
and
interests
,while
some
like
doing
the
same
17
as
you
.
Do
you
like
the
friends
different
from
you
18
the
same
as
you?
You
may
like
the
friends
who
19
the
same
interests
as
you
.
But
I
don’t
really
care
.
I
have
two
good
friends
,
Peter
and
James
.
Peter
is
20
me
.
I
am
a
quiet
boy
,
and
Peter
is
also
quiet
.
We
21
enjoy
reading
books
and
surfing
the
Internet
.
On
weekends
,
we
often
go
to
library
or
22
on
the
computer
together
.
But
James
is
very
different
from
us
.
He
likes
playing
ball
games
,
and
he
is
more
athletic
than
us
.
He
is
23
more
outgoing
.
He
likes
talking
and
often
makes
24
laugh
.
You
see
,
friends
are
not
25
to
be
the
same
.
Do
you
agree
with
me
?
16．A．talk
about
B．think
of
C．thanks
for
D．look
at
17．A．interests
B．views
C．things
D．habits
18．A．or
B．and
C．until
D．but
19．A．are
B．have
C．show
D．get
20．A．like
B．as
C．for
D．with
21．A．all
B．each
C．both
D．some
22．A．watch
B．work
C．read
D．play
23．A．a
few
B．few
C．a
lot
D．little
24．A．him
B．her
C．them
D．us
25．A．important
B．necessary
C．difficult
D．different
三、阅读理解
A
lot
of
people
like
taking
a
trip
with
no
plans.
They
think
it
is
very
exciting
and
has
more
fun.
But
in
fact,
it
is
not
good.
Making
vacation
plans
is
very
important.
First,
a
vacation
plan
can
make
sure
that
everything
goes
well.
If
you
visit
a
place
but
you
don't
book
a
hotel,
you
may
have
no
place
to
stay
at
night.
Second,
you
have
lots
of
things
to
take
with
you
for
a
vacation.
You
need
to
plan
what
things
you
have
to
buy
and
what
things
you
need
to
put
in
bags.
For
example,
you
want
to
visit
one
place,
but
when
you
arrive
at
the
airport(机场),
you
forget
to
bring
your
plane
ticket!
You
may
be
late
for
the
plane.
Third,
making
a
vacation
plan
can
help
you
save
a
lot
of
money.
No
one
wants
to
spend
more
money
than
they
want
to.
If
you
surf
the
Internet
before
you
go
on
a
vacation,
you
may
find
some
cheap
plane
tickets
and
hotel
rooms.
Next
time
when
you
go
on
a
vacation,
try
to
write
down
some
plans.
They
can
help
you
have
more
fun
in
your
vacation.
26．The
writer
thinks
that
taking
a
trip
without
plans
is________.
A．interesting
B．relaxing
C．bad
D．exciting
27．From
this
passage
we
can
know
it's
very
important
________.
A．to
make
a
vacation
plan
B．to
take
a
trip
by
plane
C．to
surf
the
Internet
D．to
visit
a
place
with
more
money
28．________
can
make
sure
that
everything
goes
well
during
the
vacation.
A．Bringing
your
plane
ticket
B．Booking
a
cheap
hotel
room
C．Taking
many
things
with
you
D．Making
a
vacation
plan
29．The
underlined
word
“book”
in
the
passage
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．装修
B．预订
C．扩建
D．推荐
30．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
________.
A．why
we
must
make
a
vacation
plan
B．it's
important
to
have
more
fun
C．how
we
can
make
a
vacation
plan
D．what
we
must
take
during
the
vacation
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．Who
sings
________(loud),
Mary
or
Julie?
32．Grandpa
is
a
good
storyteller
and
we
are
always
good___________(listen).
33．We
must
say
the
little
boy
is
really__________(talent)
in
music.
34．Mrs.
Brown
tries
to
make
his
son___________(eat)
more
fruit
and
vegetables
everyday.
35．Hawaii
is
a
_________(true)
beautiful
place.
Many
people
go
there
on
vacation
every
year.
五、完成句子
36．他不在乎他们说什么。
He________
_________what
they
say.
37．音乐节目主持人选择音乐最仔细。
The
DJs
choose
songs
_________
_________
_________.
38．朋友不在多而贵在好。
You
don’t
need
a
lot
of
friends_________
_________
_________they
are
good.
39．萨姆和汤姆都会游泳。
_____________________________________________________.
40．在餐馆里拿食物时，别超过你需要的量。
_____________________________________________________.
41．你能和刘翔跑得一样快吗?
_____________________________________________________.
六、书面表达
根据提示，以“My
Best
Friend
and
I
”为题写一篇英语短文，比较你俩的特征，至少10句话。除提示外，可适当发挥。
提示：1.我的好友名叫琳达；
2.在某些方面，我们看上去一样；在某些方面，我们看起来不同；
3．我们都有黑眼睛，黑头发；
4.她比我高，比我文静，很认真；
5.我外向一点，而且比她风趣；
6.都喜欢读书。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：----你有兄弟吗，比尔？------是的，我有两个兄弟。他们俩都住在伦敦。考查不定代词。A.
Each每一个，强调个体，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，本句中谓语动词live是复数可知排除A；B.
None没有任何人或物，指三者或以上，谓语动词可以用单数或复数；C.
All都，指三者或以上；D.
Both都，指两者都。根据上文I
have
two
brothers.是两者，故排除B和C，选D。
2．A
【解析】
句意----昨天你找到那个小村庄了吗？---是的，没有什么难度，因为这些年它几乎没怎么变。
考查副词辨析。A.
hardly几乎不，表示否定意义；B．greatly伟大地；C．clearly清晰地；D．nearly几乎。结合句意可知，因为这些年村庄几乎没怎么变，所以不难找到它。故选A。
3．B
【解析】
句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。Outgoing第一个因素是原因，所以用an;
with结构作定语。所以选B。
4．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你锻炼地越少，你就会越胖。few修饰可数名词复数，less修饰不可数名词；exercise不可数名词；此题考查the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，越……。根据句意，应选B。
5．D
【解析】
句意：---Tony，你能听懂我的意思吗？---是的，女士。你讲的足够清楚。我能跟上。
修饰动词speak，需用副词；clear：清楚的，形容词，副词是clearly；enough修饰副词，放副词之后。故选D。
6．D
【解析】
句意：——作为学生，我们应该努力学习。
——是的。我们学习越努力，结果就会越好。本题考查the+比较级，the+比较级结构,越……就越……；good好的，原级；best最好，最高级；hard努力地，原级；harder更努力，比较级；better更好，比较级。因此排除A/B/C。故选D。
7．B
【解析】
句意：--你昨天赢了比赛了吗？--没有，我们都尽了最大努力，但是还是输了比赛。
考查连词辨析。A．If如果，引导条件状语从句；
B．Though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；C．Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，故选B。
8．C
【解析】
句意：我的老师帮助我发挥出最好的水平。A.
take
out
取出；B.
look
out当心、向外看;
C.
bring
out
呈出、表现出；D.
come
out出来;
出现;
出版。根据语境可知，本句指“表现出”之意，故选C。
9．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个男孩不如他姐姐讲得好，但是他的书写很好。此题考查同级进行比较，因为副词修饰动词，故用well。not
as---as不如；根据句意，应选A。
10．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Tara和她的妹妹都文静并且他们都喜欢运动。both副词，用于系动词后，实意动词前；故选A。
11．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：那个故事不如这个故事一样有趣。so/as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样……”，故此处为interesting，故选A。
12．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：学好英语对于我们来说是重要的，It’s+形容词+for
sb
to
do表示对于某人来说做某事是……;结合语境故选D.
13．B
【解析】
句意：一个真正的朋友可以和你分享他的快乐和悲伤。
A.
have有；B.
share分享；C.
forget忘记；D.
make制作，根据固定搭配share
sth
with
sb意为“和某人分享某物”，故答案选B。
14．C
【解析】
句意：那个头发比较短的女孩是丽莎。
A.
has有（动词第三人称单数形式）；B.
have有（动词原形）；C.
with带有（介词）；D.
and和，根据所给空后面的is
Lisa可知，The
girl
__________
shorter
hair作主语，介词with意为“带有”表伴随，故答案选C。
15．C
【解析】
句意：虽然他尽力了，但是他没有赢得比赛。
根据“Though“虽然”和but“但是”不能同时用，只能用一个”原则，排除A和B，though意为“虽然”放在句首，排除D，故答案选C。
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．A
【解析】
本文谈论怎样选择朋友。作者列举了他的两个好朋友，彼得和詹姆斯。说明朋友有相同的兴趣和爱好并不重要。
16．句意：你怎样评价朋友和友谊？
考查动词短语。talk
about谈论；think
of认为
，想到；thanks
for因……而谢谢；look
at看。句型“what…do
you
think
of…?”：你怎样评价……？/你认为……怎么样？根据下文“And
they
very
important
to
you
?
Some
of
your
friends
may
have
different
views
and
interests
,”可知此句句意是“你怎样评价朋友和友谊？”结合句意可知选B。
17．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些人喜欢做和你一样的事情。
考查名词辨析。interests兴趣；views观点；things事物；habits习惯。根据动词doing可知“一些朋友喜欢做和你同样的事情”，故选C。
18．句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？
考查连词辨析。or
或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示顺承和递进关系；until直到，引导时间状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知是选择关系，可知选A。
A。or或者。你喜欢和你不同的还是相同的的朋友?
19．句意：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友。
考查谓语动词。are是；have有；
show展示，显示；get获得，得到。根据句意可知选B。
B。你也许喜欢和你兴趣相同的朋友。
20．句意：彼得像我。
考查介词。like像，只是单纯表示比较,而且通常不是同类事物进行比较，介词；as像，和……一样，表示同类事物比较，连词；for为了，介词；with和，介词。根据下文“I
am
a
quiet
boy
,
and
Peter
is
also
quiet
.”可知“彼得像我。”本句是介词短语做表语，可知A。
21．句意：我们都喜欢看书和上网。
考查代词。all
都，三者及以上；each
每一个；both
（两者）都；some：一些。根据上文“I
am
a
quiet
boy
,
and
Peter
is
also
quiet
.”可知指“作者和皮特两个人都喜欢读书和上网。”故选C。
22．句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。
考查动词辨析。watch看；work
工作；read读
；play玩。根据on
the
computer可知填play；故选D。
23．句意：他更外向。
考查修饰比较级的修饰词。a
few和few修饰可数名词复数，而和little修饰不可数名词；a
lot修饰比较级。故选C。
24．句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。
考查代词。him他；her她；them他们；
us我们。根据上文“But
James
is
very
different
from
us
.”可知“他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。”故选D。
25．句意：你看，朋友相同并不重要。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据上文作者列举了他的朋友有和他相同的和不同的，可知此句句意是“你看，朋友相同并不重要。”故选A。
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
【解析】
文章讲诉了有的人不喜欢旅游时做好计划，那是不好的，文章说了不做计划的坏处，和提前计划的好处。
26．细节理解题。根据A
lot
of
people
like
taking
a
trip
with
no
plans.
They
think
it
is
very
exciting
and
has
more
fun.
But
in
fact,
it
is
not
good可知那是不好的；故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Making
vacation
plans
is
very
important.可知做计划很重要；故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据
a
vacation
plan
can
make
sure
that
everything
goes
well.可知做计划可让一切顺利；故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据If
you
visit
a
place
but
you
don't
book
a
hotel,
you
may
have
no
place
to
stay
at
night.可推测旅游的时候不预定宾馆，也许没地方住；故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了有的人不喜欢旅游时做好计划，那是不好的，文章说了不做计划的坏处，和提前计划的好处。故选A。
31．more
loudly
32．listeners
33．talented
34．eat
35．truly
【解析】
31．句意：谁唱得更响亮，Mary还是Julie？
根据所给空前面的sings可知，应该填的是副词的适当形式，由后面的Mary
or
Julie可知，是两者比较，用副词的比较级，loud的副词是loudly，比较级形式是more
loudly，故答案填more
loudly。
32．句意：爷爷是个很好的讲故事的人，我们总是很好的听众。
根据所给空前面的we
are
always
good可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，listen的名词形式是listener，复数为listeners，故答案填listeners。
33．句意：我们必须说这个小男孩在音乐方面很有天赋。
根据固定搭配be
talented
in“对……有天赋”，所以要用talent的形容词形式talented，故答案填talented。
34．句意：布朗太太设法让他儿子每天多吃水果和蔬菜。
根据所给空前面的make是使役动词后面跟动词原形可知，应该填动词原形，eat意为“吃”，故答案填eat。
35．句意：夏威夷真是个美丽的地方。每年有许多人去那里度假。
根据所给空后面的beautiful
place可知，应该填的是副词修饰形容词，true的副词形式是truly“真正地”，故答案填truly。
36．doesn’t
care
37．the
most
carefully
38．as
long
as
39．Sam
and
Tom
can
both
swim.
40．Don’t
take
more
food
than
you
need
in
the
restaurant.
41．Can
you
run
as
fast
as
Liu
Xiang?
【解析】
36．根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“不在意”，care意为“在意”是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用助动词doesn’t，故答案填
(1).
doesn’t
(2).
care。
37．根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“最仔细”，由所给空前面的choose
songs可知，应该用副词，carefully是副词，意为“仔细地”，最高级为the
most
carefully，故答案填(1).
the
(2).
most
(3).
carefully。
38．根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“只要”，as
long
as意为“只要”，故答案填(1).
as
(2).
long
(3).
as。
39．根据所给汉语提示，both意为“两者都”，放在情态动词/be动词后，can意为“能，会”，实义动词前，swim意为“游泳”，故答案填Sam
and
Tom
can
both
swim。
40．根据所给汉语提示是否定祈使句，构成为Don’t+动词原形，take
food意为“拿食物”，than
you
need意为“超过你需要的量”，in
the
restaurant意为“在餐馆里”，故答案填Don’t
take
more
food
than
you
need
in
the
restaurant。
41．根据所给汉语提示可知是含情态动词的一般疑问句，can意为“能”表能力，run意为“跑”，as
fast
as意为“和……一样快”，故答案填Can
you
run
as
fast
as
Liu
Xiang？
42．My
best
friend
and
I
My
name
is
Linda.
I
have
a
good
friend.
Her
name
is
Tina.
We
are
in
the
same
grade
but
in
different
classes.
My
friend
and
I
look
the
same.
We
have
black
eyes
and
long
black
hair.
But
we
are
different
anyway.
Tina
is
taller
than
I.
She
is
quieter
and
more
careful
than
I.
But
I
am
more
outgoing
than
her.
And
I
am
much
funnier
than
her.
Both
of
us
like
reading
books.
【解析】
亮点说明：本文从外貌和性格多方面介绍了我和我的朋友的异同。运用比较级叙述使文章的语言鲜明生动，有可读性强。在不同语言逻辑关系中用but和and连接，让我们更容易理解作者的心情。