Unit 3 A day out 重点知识点总结+单元测试（含答案）

8A unit3重点单词短语语法总结及单元试卷
单词及短语
help oneself to… 随便吃/喝…
teach oneself 自学
say to oneself 自言自语
by oneself 独立地，独自
get off 下车
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
take place 进行，发生
finally adv. =at last 最后，最终
arrive in + 大地点 到达某地（城市以上）
arrive at + 小地点 到达某地（城镇以下）
=reach + 地点
=get to + 地点 到达某地
places of interest 景点（interest 不可数）
pull oneself up the rocks 攀岩
in + 一段时间 在多长时间以内（与将来时连用）
用how soon 提问
with one’s support
=with the support of 在…支持下
as +adj./ adv.原级+as 和…一样
not as … as= not so … as …没有…
take part in +游戏/节目/活动 参加…
17.helpful ------------helpless 无助的
useful ------------ useless 无用的
meaningful ------ meaningless 没有意义的
endless 无穷的，无尽的
tasty 有味道的
a beautiful building with trees （with 表示有）
around the world in a day 一天内环游世界
a little boring 一点无聊
look as great as the one back home 看上去和真的一样
can’t believe one’s eyes 不敢相信自己的眼睛
learn a lot about different cultures 了解许多不同的文化
for oneself 亲自
keep the secret to oneself 自己保密
get to the final 进入决赛
cheer for sb 为某人欢呼/喝彩
the plan for the day 一天的计划
the cost is… per student 每名学生的费用是…
语法
反身代词
反身代词即人称代词的反身形式，表示某人自己
八个反身代词：
myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
himself 他自己 herself 她自己
itself 它自己 themselves 她他们自己
常考的反身代词相关短语：
help oneself to sth 请随意吃/喝…
teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学
by oneself=alone=on one’s own 独自，独立地
say to oneself 自言自语
look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾某人自己
enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
反身代词必须和主语在人称，性别和数上保持一致
反身代词可以单独用于强调某人自己
eg：The film itself was very interesting这部电影本身就很有趣
单元试卷
单项选择
1. She has good voice. She dreams of being a singer in the future.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
2. Guys, please help to some fruit.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours
3. --- will you arrive in Shanghai?
---In a few weeks.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
4. We __________ the train station very early this morning.
? A. get to????????? B. arrived in??????? C. reach?????? D. arrived at
5. The Effiel Tower and River Seine are both in __________.
A. London B. Paris C. New York D. Tokyo
6. At the beginning , they were ___ at the news.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprised
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprising
7. Amy visited lots of in the world during the summer holiday.
A. places of interesting B. places of interest
C. place of interests D. place of interesting
8. The Olympic Games of 2020 will in Tokyo.
A. happen B. take after C. take place D. take off
9. Where the exploring（爆炸）accident ?.
A. is; take place B. was; take place C. did; happen D. was; happening
10. Guys ! Be careful with the knife or you'll cut 　　　　.?
A. yourself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself
11. I heard her singing when I went _______ her room just now.
A. pass B. past C. passed D. pasted
12. You'd better advise him ________anything out of the window.
A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don't throw
13. _____your support, we won’t finish the job on time.
A. Without B. At C. With D. For
14. Who will you advise the courses in DIY?
A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring
15.Do you want to choose _____ in the front of the bus ___ in the back?
A. to sit; and B. sitting; but C. sit; or D. to sit; or
完形填空
Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he 16 a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his 17 to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his 18 . Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were 19 with him.
Mr. Baker loved planting 20 . The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the 21 himself and watered them every day. Several days 22 , he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, “Take good care of these trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal（偷） them.” “Don’t 23 about them, sir,” answered Billy. “I’ll try my best to watch them.” Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, “Has anyone ever come to 24 the trees?” “No, sir,” said Billy. “To stop someone from stealing the trees, I 25 them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week.
( ) 16. A. bought B. found C. carried D. wanted
( ) 17. A. wallet B. pity C. thanks D. excuses
( ) 18. A. office B. factory C. town D. home
( ) 19. A. pleased B. excited C. bored D. sad
( ) 20. A. grass B. flowers C. vegetables D. trees
( ) 21. A. garden B. office C. city D. room
( ) 22. A. ago B. later C. before D. after
( ) 23. A. think B. talk C. learn D. worry
( ) 24. A. watch B. protect C. steal D. hide
( ) 25. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. picked
阅读理解
A
Each summer, you hear news that some sports plays are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.
Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes(运动员），but they have so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate(使脱水）you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.
Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you take enough breaks in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.
Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat(冒汗）more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practise, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting(落下）.
Last but not least, you should watch what you eat, Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉）and carbohydrate(糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.
As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t difficult.
( )1. In summer, how to stay active longer while doing sports?
A. By drinking many bottles of sports drinks
B. By sitting in the sun
C. By practicing in sun
D. By going indoors for a while
( )2. From Paragraph5 we know that____________.
A. we’d better start our exercise early
B. it is not wise to have practice after sunset
C. we have a long time to practise after sunrise
D. it doesn’t matter whether you practise early or late
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sports drinks are good for you with no harm.
B. You need to tell your coach when you feel tired
C. Sitting under a tree is better than staying indoors
D. Eating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safely
( )4. The passage mainly tells us about______________.
A. eating habits is hot summers B. drinking more water in the heat
C. sports safety in hot weather D. taking exercise in different periods
B
Some students think it difficult to learn English well. That’s because they don’t find the right way. I think reading is very important for students. The more you read, the better you’ll understand. Reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing.
If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you to read better. Reading English everywhere when you are free, if you wish. You can get a lot of knowledge when you read. Sometimes you need to express your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you are using what you learned from reading. The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. If you want to remember something, you should read again and again. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good way to learn English well.
( )5. Some students think it difficult to learn English well because ______.
A. they don’t work hard B. they are afraid of English.
C. they don’t find the right way D. they aren’t clever
( )6. Reading is helpful to ________.
A. speaking B. listening C. writing D. A. B & C
( )7. The writer thinks ________ is a good way to learn English well.
A. the better you write B. doing more reading
C. the more you remember D. the more you write
( )8. In Chinese studying, the more you read , _________.
A. the better you speak B. the better you write
C. the more you remember D. the more you write
( )9. The title of this passage may be _________.
A. English is important B. Reading is helpful
C. English is difficult D. Reading is important
词汇运用
A.根据句意和汉语提示拼写单词
Without my parents’ __________(支持), I can’t be successful.
(到达) the top of the mountain means a great success.
(最后), our basketball won the game.
Taking online courses became the ___________ (主要的) way to study.?
Do you know who will be the next __________ (总统) of the USA ?
B.根据短文内容和首字母提示完成单词
Boys and girls:
May I have your attention, please? I have some important information for everyone.
As we know you may be very tired after the exam. 6.S________ there will be a visit tomorrow. We will spend the day in the West Park, a wonderful place to have a good 7.r________. The park is about six kilometres away 8.f________ the school. We'll see some beautiful houses and lakes. There are also many trees and flowers there. We can climb the mountains in the morning. After lunch we can go fishing by the lake or do 9.o________ things you like.
We will leave at 8:30 in the morning on foot and return at 5 o'clock in the afternoon by bus. I 10.s________ that everyone should bring a sunhat as the weather will be very hot. And also don't forget to put on your sports shoes.
That's all. Thank you.
6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
选词填空
从方框中选择恰当词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只用一次）
enjoy oneself; hurt oneself; for oneself; by oneself; they pull oneself up; help oneself; teach oneself; care；take a boat trip
1. Guys, please to the dishes.
2. Be more careful, or you .
3. She often Chinese in her free time last year.
4. They during last summer vocation.
5. You won’t believe it if you don’t see it .
6. He finished the hard work without anybody’s help.
7. We want on top of the Huaguo Mountain.
8. It was ______________ of you to leave the tap running all night.
9.They had fun ___________________ on the Xi hu Lake.
10.Children like the film Ne Zha , because the characters _____________ are interesting .
完成句子
在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）
1. 幸运的是，这些登山者独自到达了山顶。
, the chimers reached the top of the mountain _____ .
2. 学校运动会将在下周举行。
The school sports meeting ____________________ next week.
3. 去年我在苏州参观了许多名胜。
I visited many __________________ in Suzhou last year.
4.当车停下来的时候，他们迫不及待的下了车
When the bus stopped, they __________________it.
5. 让我们为获胜者喝彩吧！
Let’s _________________ the _____________!
任务型阅读
选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，有两项是多余的
Mike lives in the country(乡村), and he loves playing in the river near his house. 1 And he moves there with his family.
Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. 2 “Is there a river near here?” he asks his mother on the first morning.
“No, there isn’t. But there is a beautiful park near here, Mike, and there is a pool in it. 3 ”
Mike is happier now. 4 Mike wants to walk near the pool, but there is a sign(标志) in front of it.
His mother reads it to him:
Warning(警告): No swimming! 5 46 people have fallen(掉落) into it.
Mike looks into the poor carefully, and says, “But I can’t see them.
A. This pool is dangerous.
B. Mike is not happy.
C. We are going there this afternoon.
D. His father gets a job in a hospital in a big city.
E. After lunch, Mike and his mother go to the park.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
书面表达
你计划和你的朋友外出游玩，请你写一封邀请信，邀请同学们一起参加。
要求：字数在90字左右。内容完整，表达正确，书写规范。
Time Place Activity & Traffic
8a.m. School gate Meet everyone
8:30a.m.-11:00a.m. Nanshan park Climb, fly kites…
On foot
11:30a.m.-12:30p.m. … Have lunch
1:30p.m.-2:30p.m. Jinshan Park Take a boat trip…
By bus
3:30p.m.-5:00p.m. Suning Plaza (广场) Go shopping…
11October
Dear classmates, __________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Simon

答案
一、1-5CBADB 6-10 DBCCC 11-15 BCABD
二、16-20 BCDAD 21-25 ABDCB
三、1-4 DABC 6-9 CDBBD
四、1.support 2.Reading 3.Finally 4.main 5.president
6.Since 7.rest 8.from 9.other 10.suggest
五、1.help yourselves to
2.will hurt yourself
3.taught herself
4.enjoyed themselves
5.for yourself
6.by himself
7.to pull ourselves up
8.careless
9.taking a boat trip
10.themselves
六、1.Luckily by themselves
2.will take place
3.places of interest
4.couldn’t stop to get off
5.cheer winners
七、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.A
八、略