Unit 4 Do it yourself 重点知识点总结+单元测试（含答案）

8A unit4重点单词短语语法总结及单元试卷
单词及短语
1.instruction—instructions n. 介绍，引言（可数）
2.stand for… 代表
3.instead of doing sth 而不是，代替
4.repair/fix things 修东西
5.pay sb to do sth 付费给某人做某事
6.make something new 做新的东西
7.be crazy about doing sth 痴迷做某事
8.try to do sth 设法/努力做某事
9.try doing sth 试图做某事
10.make a mistake 犯错
11. put in 安装
put on 穿上
put up 举起，粘贴，悬挂
put out 扑灭
put off 推迟，拖延
12.have a power cut 断电
13. fill…with… 把…装满…用…填充…
be filled with…=be full of… 装满/满是…….
14.paint sth +颜色 把…涂成…颜色
15.not only…but also… 不仅…而且…（就近原则）
16.much higher than the other 比另一边更高
17.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事
18.take a course 参加课程，学一门课程
19.attend lessons 上课
20.know/learn much more about… 了解更多…
21.cut out 剪出
22.on one side of … 在…一边/侧/面
23.on the other side of… 在…另一边/侧/面
24.on both sides of… 在…两边/侧/面
25.keep doing sth 继续/坚持做某事
26.tips for doing sth ….的提示/要点
27.be quick and easy to make 做起来又快又简单
28.be certain that+从句 确定…
29.tidy up 整理，收拾
30.decide to do sth 决定做某事
31.have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
32.stick --- stuck v. 粘住，钉住（过去式）
33.stick it on the cover 把它粘在封面上
34.on each side of… 在…每一边/侧/面
35. 形容词后缀 un- , in- , im- 变为反义词
certain -------------------- uncertain 不确定的
tidy -------------------- untidy 不整洁的
active --------------------- inactive 不活跃的，不积极的
correct ---------------------- incorrect 不正确的
patient ---------------------- impatient 急躁的
possible ---------------------- impossible 不可能的
polite ---------------------- impolite 不礼貌的
语法
祈使句
祈使句用来发出命令，提出要求或建议。
祈使句的句式：
肯定句式：Do + 动词原形
否定句式：Don’t + 动词原形
无论是肯定还是否定祈使句，反义疑问句均用 will you
should 和 had better 都是情态动词
should和 had better 提建议时，表示“最好”“应该”做某事
had better do sth had better not do sth

单元试卷
单项选择
1.He made __mistake, this was __ second time he made the same mistake.
A. /: a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
2.It took us ________ to finish the work the other day.
A. sometimes B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
3. You’d better there. The sign says “No Smoking”.
A. not smoking B. not smoke C. smoke D. not to smoke
4. ---Would you like piece of bread?
---No, thanks. I’m full.
other B. others C. another D. the other
5. He bought a painting. He is trying to on the wall.
A. put it up B. put up it C. put it in D. put in it
6.It’s ________ for you finish the task, please ask somebody for help.
A. possible B. easy C. impossible D. inpossible
7. Simon Any is humorous. They are popular among students.
A. Both; and B. Not only; also C. Between; and D. Not only; but also
8.He enjoys drinking milk ___________drinking coffee.
A. as well B. instead of C. instead D. also
9. --- Can I take a seat here, Sir?
---__________, it’s for the elderly.
A. Never mind B. You’d better not
C. You’d better don’t D. You’re welcome
10. The government advises everybody out because of the NCP(新肺) .
A. not go B. to go C. go D. not to go
11.My cousin’s room was so untidy, the desk was_________ books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
12. ---Must we hand in our homework today?
---No, you_______.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. shouldn’t
13. please write down your name on ______ of the picture.
A. the other side B. other sides C. another side D. the other sides
14.When you go out, please don’t _______ the TV _______.
A. make; open B. keep; turn on C. let; on D. leave; on
15.______ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it______ nicer.
A. To keep; to taste B. Keeping; taste
C. Keep; taste D. Keeping; to taste
完形填空
Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in the new century, but what will the changes be?
The population is 16 fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 17 than before. 18 will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at 19___.
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they will have more free time for sports, 20 TV and travelling. Travelling will be 21 . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our fixed(处境) situations, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 22 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, 23 they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be 24 , too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots (机器人). 25 this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
( ) 16. A. making B. growing C. running D. doing
( ) 17. A. longer B. shorter C. faster D. taller
( ) 18. A. Trains B. Cars C. Computers D. Houses
( ) 19. A. factory B. hospital C. farm D. school
( ) 20. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. buying
( ) 21.A.less interesting B.much easier C.more expensive D. more difficult
( ) 22. A. fruit B. milk C. meat D. bread
( ) 23. A. instead B. sometimes C. still D. however
( ) 24. A. dangerous B. difficult C. heavy D. different
( ) 25. A. Thanks for B. Instead of C. Because of D. In spite of
阅读理解
A
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things .TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK, “ An English’s home is his castle ”. A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
( )1.How do people learn DIY?
A. They learn it by themselves.
B. They learn it by watching TV programs
C. They learn it at school.
D. They learn it by listening to the radio.
( )2. How do we understand saying “An Englishman’s home is his castle ”?
A. A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful.
B. People make their houses better without spending much money.
C. People share DIY experiences with their friends.
D.A lot of people can make their home better.
( )3. Why is DIY so popular in the UK?
A. Because many people cannot afford a big house.
B. Because lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.
C. Because people like to do something.
D. Because DIY can bring people fun and help them save money.
( )4.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. DIY things. B.I like DIY.
C. DIY in the UK. D. People like DIY.
B
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
( )5. Don’t go across the road when _________.
A. the light is green B. the light is red
C. the bus is leaving D. traffic is busy
( )6. What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese?
A. 过马路 B. 人行横道 C. 立交桥 D. 车行道
( )7. If you are a bus driver, ______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.
A. you can make a phone call B. you can’t talk to others
C. you can’t smoke D. you can drink
( )8. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.
A. to put on the helmet B. to pay the driver
C. to put on the seat belt D. to see if it carries too many people
( )9. You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.
A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
词汇运用
根据句意和汉语提示拼写单词
1.He’s an _______（积极地）student，he seldom takes part in activities
2.He ____(粘住) a picture of his family on the wall and left the room.
3.Here are some _________(提示) for how to learn English well.
4.If you want to use the machine correctly, read its _____（说明） first.
5.Our teacher always ______（建议）us to do homework more carefully.
B.根据短文内容和首字母提示完成单词
My cousin is 6. c _______ about DIY, the houses always look 7. t _____ when he finishes. Once he made a shelf for me, but one end was much higher than the other. So I 8. a _______ him to take a course in DIY. He says he 9. a ________ know everything about it. So I’m reading all the books 10. i _________.
6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.__________
选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只用一次）
stand for ; instead of ; be crazy about ; go wrong ; cut…into ; put up ; fill…with… ; make mistakes ; be full of ; tidy up ;
1.Look! He is ___________ the watermelon __________ pieces.
2.Edison _____________________ making things , when he was young.
3.She hit a pipe and ____________ the room ___________ water.
4.My cousin spent an hour ___________________ a shelf on his bedroom.
5.Daniel was very careless in the exam , he _________________ .
6.Joe ! Your room is in a mess , you’d better _____________ right now.
7.The Huaguo Mountain _____________visitors every summer holiday.
8.Mike enjoys listening to music ___________ doing homework.
9.As we all know , VIP ____________”very important person”.
10.My computer ____________ last night, so I asked someone to repair it.
完成句子
在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）
1. 如果下次你再细心点，你就会犯更少的错误。
You _______________________ if you are more careful next time.

2. 今天早上他的电脑出现了故障。
There was_____________________ with his computer this morning.
3. 别痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
Don’t _______________________ computer games.
4. 我希望你能替我保守这个秘密。
I hope that you can _________________________ me.
5. 我们确定她今天下午会出席这次会议。
We _____________ she’ll ________________ this afternoon.
任务型阅读
选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，有两项是多余的
A:? Hello, Nancy. What are you looking at?
B:? ___1___ I am planning to travel, so they sent me these to cheer me up.
A:? That’s nice. Look, this postcard is from Beijing. ___2___
B:? Yeah, I’m sure it is. But Linda says it’s tiring to travel around the city.?
A:? ___3___
B:? Let’s see. That’s from Peter. He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives.
A:?? Oh, it would be fantastic.
B:? And this is a postcard of Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He says it’s very peaceful.
A:? ___4___
B:?Um...this one. It’s from Disneyland. It’s so exciting. I’d really love to go.
A:?___5___ Maybe it could be a graduation (毕业) present for you next year.
B:? Yes. You are right. I’ll try.
A.?Just some postcards from friends. B.?Why not talk about it with your parents?
C.?Where’s this one from?
D.?How did he go there?
E.?That’s a very interesting place to visit.
F.?Of all, which postcard do you like best?
G.?Who is he?
书面表达
DIY在年轻人中很流行，我昨天完成了自己的第一份DIY作品。请根据下面的提示，以 “My?first?DIY?job”为题写一篇词数不少于80词左右的作文。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
1. 上周，我在网上购买了颜料和两把刷子。
2. 油漆前，我仔细看了说明书。
3. 开始，我把所有的墙都漆成了蓝色，但是房间看起来有点单调。
4. 最后，我决定在墙上画一些色彩斑斓的鱼和一条小船。
5. 油漆满地板都是。我不得不花了一个小时把房间收拾干净。现在这个房间看上去真的很棒。
6. 我希望了解更多有关DIY，我将……（自拟至少一点）
My first DIY job
DIY is popular among young people. I did my first DIY job yesterday.
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答案
一、1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CDBBA 11-15 ACADB
二、16-20 BACDA 21-25 BCADC
三、1-4 BADC 6-9 BACCA
四、1.active 2.stuck 3.tips 4.instructions 5.advises
6.crazy 7.terrible 8.advised 9.almost 10.instead
五、1.cutting into
2.was crazy about
3.filled with
4.putting up
5.made mistakes
6.tidy it up
7.is full of
8.instead of
9.stands for
10.went wrong
六、1.will make fewer mistakes
2.something wrong
3.be crazy about playing
4.keep the secret for
5.are sure attend the meeting
七、1.A 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.B
八、略