8A unit2重点单词短语语法总结及单元试卷
单词及短语
language—languages n. 语言(可数)
a uniform 一件制服
finish doing sth 完成某事
at first 起初,首先
at least 至少
at most 至多,不超过
at lunchtime 在午餐时间
offer sb sth= offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物
spend time/money doing sth 花时间/钱做某事
spend time/money on sth 花时间/钱在…上
look through 浏览,快速查看
day --- daily adj. 每日的,日常的
week --- weekly adj. 每周的
month --- monthly adj. 每月的
far --- farther --- farthest 更远,最远(距离上)
far --- further --- further 更进一步 (程度上)
for further information 为了更进一步的信息
go abroad for further study 出国进修
keep (on) doing sth 继续做某事
why don’t you do sth?
=why not do sth? 为什么不做某事呢?
Time seems to go faster 时间好像过得更快
learn more about… 了解更多…
listen carefully to my problems 仔细听我的问题
ends earlier than usual 比平常结束的更早
bring in 带来,引进
bring in books from home 从家里带来书
more +(可数/不可数n)than… 比…更多
less+(不可数n) than… 比…更少
fewer+(可数n复数)than… 比…更少
have some plans for… 有一些计划
have…days/weeks/months off 休息…天/星期/月
How much time do you spend on…? 在…上花多少时间?
have time for … 有时间…
语法
more +可数名词复数/不可数名词+than…表示比…多
less +不可数名词+than… 表示比…少
fewer +可数名词复数+than… 表示比…少
the most +可复/不可数名词 表示最多…
the least +不可数名词 表示最少…
the fewest +可数名词复数 表示最少…
单元试卷
单项选择
1.We’ll have lots of time after-school activities in ideal school.
A. do; an B. to do; a C. for; an D. for; a
2. The engineer forty minutes the broken computer.
A. used; repairing B. took; to repair C. cost; to repair D. spent; repairing
3. His works of art are better than .
A. anyone B. anyone else C. anyone else’s D. anyone’s else
4. I didn’t seem_________ what the teacher taught me in class yesterday.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
5. Wanda Square is just____________ the street.
A. in the end B. in the end of C. at the end D. at the end of
6. ---How do you like the film Ne Zha?
---It can’t be . I have seen it twice.
A. better B. worse C. good D. bad
7. He is a farmer but his neighbour works even than him.
A. hard-working; more hard-working B. hard; harder
C. harder; more hard-working D. hard-working; harder
8. Chinese students have ______weeks _____in the summertime than British students.
A. more; on B. fewer; on C. more; off D. less; off
9. Why not_____ the teacher for help when you can’t finish _______it alone?
A. ask, write B. to ask, writing C. ask, writing D. asking, write
10. He wants to go abroad for further study __________.
A. also B. either C. as well D. as well as
11.---_________ will the new film begin?---In ten minutes.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How fast.
12.Daniel ran ______________ in our school sports meeting.
A. as faster as he can B. as soon as he could
C. as fast as he could D. as soon as he can
13. The Changjiang River is _____ in China.
A. one of the long river B. longest river
C. one of long river D . one of the longest rivers
14. ______ fine weather! Why ______ out for a walk?
A. What ; not go B. What a ; don’t you go
C. How ; not go D. How a ; not to go
15. ---How do you like the weather in Lian Yungang?
---It’s sunnier than in my hometown.?
A. that B. one C. it D. this
完形填空
Some people do not like anything to be out of place, they are never late for work, they can _16_ people’s birthdays; and they are always kind to their friends and family members. Mr. Brown is __17__a person.
Mr. Brown works in a __18__, and he lives in the town __19__ . He only has a sister. She lives in __20__ town with her husband and her son, Mike. Mr. Brown doesn’t have time to see his sister, or her family, from one year to the _ 21__, but he never forgets __22__ them different kinds of greeting cards. These days, he is busy_ 23__ a birthday card and presents for the 20th birthday of his nephew, Mike.
Last Sunday, Mr. Brown had quite a _ 24__. He drove home from the hotel at the __25__time, and he drove his car very __26__, not too slowly or too fast. When he got home, he parked his car as usual in the right place, and then he went into the house to make supper. Suddenly, there was a _ 27__ the door. Mr. Brown opened the door and found a policeman __28_outside the door.
“What’s wrong?” he asked __29__. ‘Did I drive on the wrong side of the street? Or did I make a mistake at work?’
“Hello, Uncle,” said the policeman with a big _ 30__ on his face, “My name is Mike”.
( )16. A. forget B. to forget C. remember D. to remember
( )17. A. so B. like C. such D. as
( )18. A. hotel B. school C. police station D. bank
( )19. A. lonely B. alone C. together D. with
( )20. A. the same B. same C. difference D. another
( )21. A. second B. next C. another D. last
( )22. A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent
( )23. A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chose
( )24. A. joy B. amazing C. excite D. surprise
( )25. A. usual B. late C. earlier D. different
( )26. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly
( )27. A. knock off B. knock over C. knock into D. knock at
( )28. A. stand B. stood C. stands D. standing
( )29. A. someone B. himself C. no one D. none
( )30. A. anger B. smiling C. sadness D. smile
阅读理解
A
From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn’t buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.
( ) 1. What shop did the author’s father own?
A. A bookshop. B. A coffee shop. C. A clothing shop. D. A food shop.
( ) 2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The author ran after thieves many times
B. The author thanked his father a lot.
C. The author’s father worked very hard.
D. The author’s father made some money.
( ) 3. All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .
A. the importance of working
B. the good ways to keep healthy
C. that safety comes before money
D. that it’s bad to spend more than you make
( ) 4. According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt?
A. To rent a house for the family.
B. To send their children to school.
C. To enjoy something unnecessary.
D. To buy enough food for the family.
( ) 5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to live a happy life.
B. What makes a person successful.
C. The help the author got from his father.
D. What the author learned from his father.
B
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is pleased with him.
One day, on his way home, he met his friend Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, and she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time.
“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”
“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yours?”
“I left it at home.”
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”
( ) 6. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
( ) 7. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A. he’s her grandson B. he’s clever
C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time
( ) 8. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________.
A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. aunt D. wife
( ) 9. The word “stamp” in the story means ______ In Chinese.
A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认
( ) 10. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order to (为了) ________.
A. wake his grandma up
B. make his grandma angry
C. let his grandma tell him the time
D. let his grandma buy him a watch
词汇运用
A.根据句意和汉语提示拼写单词
Could you please speak louder? I can’t hear you __________ (清楚地).
Our teacher is patient to listen to our problems ___________ (仔细地).
He is always willing to (主动提出) help to the poor.
The students are busy (讨论) their plans for the summer holiday.
We always have a ________(每周的) class meeting on Friday afternoon.
B.根据短文内容和首字母提示完成单词
My best friend is my Tom. He is good at English, but I am weak in it. Once I failed (失败)in a test. I f___6___ very sad and I almost wanted to give up(放弃) this subject. Then He told me that English was a very i____7___subject and we must learn it well. I was moved(感动). From then on, I studied English h___8____ than before. When I had difficulties, I would go to him f___9___ help.
With his help, my English had improved(提高)a lot by the end of the term. We are now in different schools. But I often t__10____ of him and his help.
6. 7.__________8. __________9. __________10. __________
选词填空
从方框中选择恰当词或短语并用其正确形式填空(每个词或短语只用一次)
borrow…from; learn more about;; at the end of ; the same as; fewer..than; less..than; far; spend..on; learn foreign languages; month
1. For _____________ information, you can search it on the internet.
2. The post office is _______________ the road.
3. There are many books in our library. We can ______some _____there.
4. Do you know who ___________ the most time __________ hobbies?
5. Do you want to ________________ 5G phones?
6. The courses in this school are not ___________ in John’s school.
7. Daniel has ___________ CDs ________ you. So he can give you some.
8.He works all the day and has __________free time _________I.
9. _____________________ is great fun.
10.Our school has a ____________ test every term.
完成句子
在横线上填入所缺部分,使句子完整(注意:每空不止一个单词)
1. 当我们在讨论有趣的新闻时,时间似乎过得更快。
Time when we ___ __ .
2. 他为我们提供了很多的帮助并且决定继续帮助我们。
He and decided us.
3. 我比汤姆有更多的空余时间。
I have __________________________ Tom.
4. 世界上珍稀动物的数量越来越少。
The number of the rare animals is ________________ in the world.
5. 我每天花在家庭作业上的时间比你多。
I ___________________________ you every day.
任务型阅读
选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,有两项是多余的
Most children love to ride bikes. ___1___. If you know the following rules, you’ll be safe.
___2___. There are many different styles and sizes to choose from. When you buy a helmet, make sure it fits.
Ride along the right-handed side of the road if you aren’t going to make a left turn or pass other people.
If you want to cross a busy street, you’d better get off your bike and wait for the light to change, then walk it across the street.
Keep your eyes and ears open. Do not wear headphones. ____3____. Stop at all the stop signs.
When you ride with a friend, do not ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. ___4____.
Keep your bike in good repair, clean, an well-oiled. ___5____. Or it could make you have an accident.
Look for signs and listen to the sounds of traffic But every year many children are injured while riding bikes.
Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red
Make sure everything is working well
Always wear a helmet
Many students go to school by bike every day
Ride one after the other
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
八、书面表达
请根据提示,以“My school life”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍你的校园生活。
1. 学校很大很漂亮,有三栋大楼,一个图书馆,里面藏书很多
2. 上课时间:上午9:00到下午4:30, 一天六节课
3. 科目:数学、语文、英语、计算机等,我最喜欢…
4. 没有很多作业,所以有很多时间进行课外活动,如…
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5 CDCBD 6-10 ADCCC 11-15 CCDAA
二、16-20 CCABD 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 CDDBD
三、1-5 CABCD 6-10 BAABC
四、1.clearly 2.carefully 3.offer 4.discussing 5.weekly
6.felt 7.important 8.harder 9.for 10.think
五、1.further
2.at the end of
3.borrow from
4.spends on
5.learn more about
6.the same as
7.fewer than
8.less than
9.Learning foreign languages
10.monthly
六、1.seems to go faster are discussing interesting news
2.offered us lots of help
3.more free time than
4.becoming smaller and smaller
5.spend more time on homework
七、1. B 2.E 3. A 4.G 5.D
八、略