Section
D Using
Language
(Ⅱ)
课后篇素养升华
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.All
the
staff
in
our
company
are
considering
going
to
the
city
centre
for
the
f
show.?
2.As
natural
resources
are
getting
(稀有的),we
have
no
alternative
but
to
get
rid
of
any
practice
that
wastes
energy.?
3.English
has
a
huge
number
of
colourful
and
(极佳的)
expressions
which
may
be
difficult
to
understand.?
4.We
will
go
on
a
trip
to
the
suburb
next
weekend,where
there
are
a
variety
of
plants
on
d .?
5.In
an
electric
power
plant
the
heat
converts
water
into
high-pressure
(蒸汽).?
6.A
tornado
is
a
rotating
(柱状物)
of
air
from
a
thunderstorm
to
the
ground.?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Sports
have
become
an
important
form
of
(entertain),appealing
to
all
students.?
2.Not
all
doctors
are
(skill)
in
helping
their
patients
make
choices.?
3.Have
fun
(learn)
English
in
different
ways,such
as
brainstorming,games,competitions,drawing
a
mind-map.?
4.Harefield
Hospital
has
become
world-famous
its
pioneering
heart-transplant
surgery.?
5.I
(rare)
get
colds,and
I’m
fit
because
I
take
a
lot
of
exercise.?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.We
(表演)
in
order
to
collect
money
for
the
primary
school.?
2.Antarctic
about
which
we
know
very
little
is
covered
with
thick
ice
(一整年).?
3.
(除了)
these
traditional
activities,we
have
a
wider
range
of
choices
such
as
traveling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.?
4.The
course
about
Chinese
food
attracts
over
100
students
per
year,of
which
(达到)
half
are
from
overseas.?
5.Tom’s
father
is
a
painter
and
he
wants
to
drawing.?
6.Even
if
you
plant
the
seeds
(颠倒),the
roots
will
still
grow
down.?
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Find
Your
Adventure
at
the
Space
and
Aviation(航空)
Center
If
you’re
looking
for
a
unique
adventure,the
Space
and
Aviation
Center
(SAC)
is
the
place
to
be.The
Center
offers
programs
designed
to
challenge
and
inspire
with
hands-on
tasks
and
lots
of
fun.
More
than
750,000
have
graduated
from
SAC,with
many
seeking
employment
in
engineering,aviation,education,medicine
and
a
wide
variety
of
other
professions.They
come
to
camp,wanting
to
know
what
it
is
like
to
be
an
astronaut
or
a
pilot,and
they
leave
with
real-world
applications
for
what
they’re
studying
in
the
classroom.
For
the
trainees,the
programs
also
offer
a
great
way
to
earn
merit
badges(荣誉徽章).At
Space
Camp,trainees
can
earn
their
Space
Exploration
badge
as
they
build
and
fire
model
rockets,learn
about
space
tasks
and
try
simulated(模拟)
flying
to
space
with
the
crew
from
all
over
the
world.The
Aviation
Challenge
program
gives
trainees
the
chance
to
earn
their
Aviation
badge.They
learn
the
principles
of
flight
and
test
their
operating
skills
in
the
cockpit(驾驶舱)
of
a
variety
of
flight
simulators.Trainees
also
get
a
good
start
on
their
Wilderness
Survival
badge
as
they
learn
about
water-
and
land-survival
through
designed
tasks
and
their
search
and
rescue
of
“downed”
pilot.
With
all
the
programs,teamwork
is
key
as
trainees
learn
the
importance
of
leadership
and
being
part
of
a
bigger
task.
All
this
fun
is
available
for
ages
9
to
18.Families
can
enjoy
the
experience
together,too,with
Family
Camp
programs
for
families
with
children
as
young
as
7.
Stay
an
hour
or
stay
a
week—there
is
something
here
for
everyone!
For
more
details,please
visit
us
online
at
www.oursac.com.
1.Why
do
people
come
to
SAC?
A.To
experience
adventures.
B.To
look
for
jobs
in
aviation.
C.To
get
a
degree
in
engineering.
D.To
learn
more
about
medicine.
2.To
earn
a
Space
Exploration
badge,a
trainee
needs
to
.?
A.fly
to
space
B.get
an
Aviation
badge
first
C.study
the
principles
of
flight
D.build
and
fire
model
rockets
3.What
is
the
most
important
for
trainees?
A.Leadership.
B.Team
spirit.
C.Task
planning.
D.Survival
skills.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好周末去上海迪士尼乐园游玩,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:
1.表示歉意;
2.解释原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The
Mesmerizing
Canyon
I
woke
up
in
the
harsh,damp
weather
of
the
shining
Grand
Canyon.My
ears
rang
from
the
screeching
of
the
group
leader
yelling
to
get
up.I
got
up
as
fast
as
I
could,hoping
I
was
going
to
do
something
fun
today.I
heard
the
apprentice
yelling
for
people
to
get
on
the
boat.As
I
was
still
trying
to
wake
up,I
smelled
the
fresh
air
just
like
the
roses
in
my
aunt’s
garden.The
group
leader
made
us
all
get
on
the
raft
and
then
we
immediately
left.
When
we
arrived
at
our
destination,it
turned
out
that
they
both
were
just
playing
a
trick
on
us
and
wanted
to
surprise
us
with
a
beautiful
glistening
waterfall.We
were
all
very
glad
as
we
saw
the
waterfall.We
all
wanted
to
go
up
to
it
and
walk
in
it.We
were
required
to
climb
up
big
rocks
and
hike
little
distances
in
order
to
get
to
the
waterfall,but
it
was
really
worth
it.
We
left
the
waterfall
and
set
up
a
camp
near
it.My
grandma
handed
me
a
tent
and
said,“You
do
it
yourself,and
I
want
you
to
learn
some
things.”
I
took
30
minutes
to
set
up
the
tent
and
tried
to
make
it
perfectly
symmetrical.However,when
my
grandma
and
I
were
about
to
get
in
it,it
fell
over.We
sighed
and
my
grandma
walked
over
to
the
other
family’s
tent
and
sat
down
perfectly
stationary.So
I
knew
I
had
to
do
it
over
again,and
I
took
about
5
minutes
to
set
up
the
tent
with
my
previous
knowledge.I
also
added
some
sticks
to
the
top
of
the
tent
for
some
decoration.As
the
tent
swayed,I
was
required
to
put
some
weight
on
the
edges
of
the
tent.So
I
put
two
rocks
on
each
side
of
the
tent.My
grandma
walked
over
and
was
very
impressed.That
really
inspired
me
to
keep
learning
new
things.
When
my
grandma
and
I
woke
up,there
was
already
breakfast
waiting
for
us.There
was
a
mixed
variety
of
different
foods
on
the
table,such
as
bacon,beef
jerky,eggs
and
sausages.
Paragraph
1:
After
we
ate
breakfast
we
got
on
the
boat
where
we
floated
down
the
river.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Paragraph
2:
The
night
fell
on
us.?
?
?
?
?
?
?Section
D Using
Language
(Ⅱ)
课后篇素养升华
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.All
the
staff
in
our
company
are
considering
going
to
the
city
centre
for
the
f
show.?
答案fashion
2.As
natural
resources
are
getting
(稀有的),we
have
no
alternative
but
to
get
rid
of
any
practice
that
wastes
energy.?
答案rare
3.English
has
a
huge
number
of
colourful
and
(极佳的)
expressions
which
may
be
difficult
to
understand.?
答案splendid
4.We
will
go
on
a
trip
to
the
suburb
next
weekend,where
there
are
a
variety
of
plants
on
d .?
答案display
5.In
an
electric
power
plant
the
heat
converts
water
into
high-pressure
(蒸汽).?
答案steam
6.A
tornado
is
a
rotating
(柱状物)
of
air
from
a
thunderstorm
to
the
ground.?
答案column
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Sports
have
become
an
important
form
of
(entertain),appealing
to
all
students.?
答案entertainment
2.Not
all
doctors
are
(skill)
in
helping
their
patients
make
choices.?
答案skilled
3.Have
fun
(learn)
English
in
different
ways,such
as
brainstorming,games,competitions,drawing
a
mind-map.?
答案learning
4.Harefield
Hospital
has
become
world-famous
its
pioneering
heart-transplant
surgery.?
答案for
5.I
(rare)
get
colds,and
I’m
fit
because
I
take
a
lot
of
exercise.?
答案rarely
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.We
(表演)
in
order
to
collect
money
for
the
primary
school.?
答案put
on
performances
2.Antarctic
about
which
we
know
very
little
is
covered
with
thick
ice
(一整年).?
答案all
the
year
around
3.
(除了)
these
traditional
activities,we
have
a
wider
range
of
choices
such
as
traveling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.?
答案In
addition
to
4.The
course
about
Chinese
food
attracts
over
100
students
per
year,of
which
(达到)
half
are
from
overseas.?
答案up
to
5.Tom’s
father
is
a
painter
and
he
wants
to
drawing.?
答案get
Tom
interested
in
6.Even
if
you
plant
the
seeds
(颠倒),the
roots
will
still
grow
down.?
答案upside
down
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Find
Your
Adventure
at
the
Space
and
Aviation(航空)
Center
If
you’re
looking
for
a
unique
adventure,the
Space
and
Aviation
Center
(SAC)
is
the
place
to
be.The
Center
offers
programs
designed
to
challenge
and
inspire
with
hands-on
tasks
and
lots
of
fun.
More
than
750,000
have
graduated
from
SAC,with
many
seeking
employment
in
engineering,aviation,education,medicine
and
a
wide
variety
of
other
professions.They
come
to
camp,wanting
to
know
what
it
is
like
to
be
an
astronaut
or
a
pilot,and
they
leave
with
real-world
applications
for
what
they’re
studying
in
the
classroom.
For
the
trainees,the
programs
also
offer
a
great
way
to
earn
merit
badges(荣誉徽章).At
Space
Camp,trainees
can
earn
their
Space
Exploration
badge
as
they
build
and
fire
model
rockets,learn
about
space
tasks
and
try
simulated(模拟)
flying
to
space
with
the
crew
from
all
over
the
world.The
Aviation
Challenge
program
gives
trainees
the
chance
to
earn
their
Aviation
badge.They
learn
the
principles
of
flight
and
test
their
operating
skills
in
the
cockpit(驾驶舱)
of
a
variety
of
flight
simulators.Trainees
also
get
a
good
start
on
their
Wilderness
Survival
badge
as
they
learn
about
water-
and
land-survival
through
designed
tasks
and
their
search
and
rescue
of
“downed”
pilot.
With
all
the
programs,teamwork
is
key
as
trainees
learn
the
importance
of
leadership
and
being
part
of
a
bigger
task.
All
this
fun
is
available
for
ages
9
to
18.Families
can
enjoy
the
experience
together,too,with
Family
Camp
programs
for
families
with
children
as
young
as
7.
Stay
an
hour
or
stay
a
week—there
is
something
here
for
everyone!
For
more
details,please
visit
us
online
at
www.oursac.com.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航中心培训项目,激发考生的航天梦想、探险精神和团队合作精神。
1.Why
do
people
come
to
SAC?
A.To
experience
adventures.
B.To
look
for
jobs
in
aviation.
C.To
get
a
degree
in
engineering.
D.To
learn
more
about
medicine.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“If
you’re
looking
for
a
unique
adventure,the
Space
and
Aviation
Center
(SAC)is
the
place
to
be.”可知,人们来SAC是为了寻找与众不同的冒险体验。
2.To
earn
a
Space
Exploration
badge,a
trainee
needs
to
.?
A.fly
to
space
B.get
an
Aviation
badge
first
C.study
the
principles
of
flight
D.build
and
fire
model
rockets
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“At
Space
Camp,trainees
can
earn
their
Space
Exploration
badge
as
they
build
and
fire
model
rockets,learn
about
space
tasks
and
try
simulated
flying
to
space
with
the
crew
from
all
over
the
world.”可知,要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型、学习空间任务、尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等。
3.What
is
the
most
important
for
trainees?
A.Leadership.
B.Team
spirit.
C.Task
planning.
D.Survival
skills.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“With
all
the
programs,teamwork
is
key
as
trainees
learn
the
importance
of
leadership
and
being
part
of
a
bigger
task.”可知,对于受训者来说,团队合作是关键,所以团队精神是最重要的。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好周末去上海迪士尼乐园游玩,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:
1.表示歉意;
2.解释原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Tom,
I
am
indeed
very
sorry
that
I
can’t
go
to
Shanghai
Disney
World
with
you
on
the
weekend,which
I
have
promised.I
feel
bad
about
it
and
want
you
to
know
what
happened.
Just
now,my
cousin,Li
Qiong,who
left
home
to
Australia
for
his
further
study
last
year,informed
me
that
he
will
return
this
Saturday
morning.And
ask
me
to
pick
him
up
at
the
airport
with
his
family.You
know,we
haven’t
seen
each
other
for
nearly
a
year.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
accept
my
apologies
and
understand
my
situation.I
would
appreciate
your
allowing
me
to
make
another
date
to
show
you
around
Shanghai
Disney
World.Once
again,I’m
sorry
for
any
inconvenience
caused.
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The
Mesmerizing
Canyon
I
woke
up
in
the
harsh,damp
weather
of
the
shining
Grand
Canyon.My
ears
rang
from
the
screeching
of
the
group
leader
yelling
to
get
up.I
got
up
as
fast
as
I
could,hoping
I
was
going
to
do
something
fun
today.I
heard
the
apprentice
yelling
for
people
to
get
on
the
boat.As
I
was
still
trying
to
wake
up,I
smelled
the
fresh
air
just
like
the
roses
in
my
aunt’s
garden.The
group
leader
made
us
all
get
on
the
raft
and
then
we
immediately
left.
When
we
arrived
at
our
destination,it
turned
out
that
they
both
were
just
playing
a
trick
on
us
and
wanted
to
surprise
us
with
a
beautiful
glistening
waterfall.We
were
all
very
glad
as
we
saw
the
waterfall.We
all
wanted
to
go
up
to
it
and
walk
in
it.We
were
required
to
climb
up
big
rocks
and
hike
little
distances
in
order
to
get
to
the
waterfall,but
it
was
really
worth
it.
We
left
the
waterfall
and
set
up
a
camp
near
it.My
grandma
handed
me
a
tent
and
said,“You
do
it
yourself,and
I
want
you
to
learn
some
things.”
I
took
30
minutes
to
set
up
the
tent
and
tried
to
make
it
perfectly
symmetrical.However,when
my
grandma
and
I
were
about
to
get
in
it,it
fell
over.We
sighed
and
my
grandma
walked
over
to
the
other
family’s
tent
and
sat
down
perfectly
stationary.So
I
knew
I
had
to
do
it
over
again,and
I
took
about
5
minutes
to
set
up
the
tent
with
my
previous
knowledge.I
also
added
some
sticks
to
the
top
of
the
tent
for
some
decoration.As
the
tent
swayed,I
was
required
to
put
some
weight
on
the
edges
of
the
tent.So
I
put
two
rocks
on
each
side
of
the
tent.My
grandma
walked
over
and
was
very
impressed.That
really
inspired
me
to
keep
learning
new
things.
When
my
grandma
and
I
woke
up,there
was
already
breakfast
waiting
for
us.There
was
a
mixed
variety
of
different
foods
on
the
table,such
as
bacon,beef
jerky,eggs
and
sausages.
Paragraph
1:
After
we
ate
breakfast
we
got
on
the
boat
where
we
floated
down
the
river.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Paragraph
2:
The
night
fell
on
us.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph
1:
After
we
ate
breakfast,we
got
on
the
boat
where
we
floated
down
the
river.“Today
we
are
going
to
hit
the
biggest
rapids
and
see
the
waterfalls,”called
out
the
group
leader.All
people
were
excited
and
prepared
for
the
journey
in
the
anyon.Five
minutes
later,we
saw
huge
crashing
waves,and
the
biggest
wave
everybody
had
ever
seen.As
we
entered
the
rapids,everybody
was
thrown
around
but
luckily
nobody
was
thrown
off
the
boat.After
the
rapids
were
over,everybody
was
wet
and
excited
widely.
Paragraph
2:
The
night
fell
on
us.We
set
up
a
camp
near
the
exit
of
the
canyon.This
time
it
took
only
five
minutes
for
me
to
put
up
the
steady
camp,after
I
put
two
rocks
on
each
side
of
the
tent,which
impressed
my
grandma.She
was
glad
that
I
learned
new
things
in
the
camping
at
last.
