外研版英语九年级上Module 9 Great inventions Unit 2 单元课后训练（含答案无听力题）

Module
9　Great
inventions
Unit2
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.It’s
a
pity
that
a
large
a　　　　
of
clean
water
is
wasted
every
day.?
2.The
lovely
children
came
in
all
d　　　　
when
the
bell
rang.?
3.The
i　　　　
of
this
kind
of
machines
made
it
possible
to
make
things
quickly.?
4.Walking
is
the
safest,
simplest
and
best
f　　　　
of
taking
exercise.?
5.
Doctors
say
too
much
pressure
is
not
good
for
a
child’s
　　　　(发展).?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Information
can
be
　　　　(store)
on
the
computer.?
7.　　　　(print)
is
one
of
the
greatest
inventions.?
8.Railways
are
important
to
the
economic
　　　　(develop)
of
a
country.?
9.A
beautiful
horse
will
be
　　　　(draw)
by
John
next
week.?
10.The
PLA
　　　　(found)
on
August
1st,
1927.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.
当茶叶可采摘时,人们手工采摘后再送去加工。
When
the
leaves
of
the
tea
plant
are
ready,
they
are
picked
　　　　　　　　and
then
are
sent
for
processing.?
12.我每天晚上睡觉前都要浏览报纸和杂志。
I
　　　　　　　　magazines
and
newspapers
before
I
go
to
sleep
every
night.
?
13.每次你可以从图书馆借两本书。
You
can
borrow
two
books
from
the
library
　　　　　　　　　　　　.
?
14.我们经常把老师比作蜡烛。
We
often
　　　　teachers
　　　　candles.
?
15.他赚了大量的钱。
He
made
　　　　　　　　　　　　of
money.
?
16.
这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。
This
new
product
　　　　　　　　　　　　heating
food
quickly.?
Ⅳ.阅读理解
In
the
US,
a
new
video
app
called
TikTok
has
become
very
popular.
It’s
a
free
social
media
app
that
is
used
to
make
short
videos
with
a
mobile
phone.
My
friends
and
I
have
been
using
Instagram
and
Snapchat
for
a
while,
but
my
parents
have
had
mixed
feelings
about
allowing
me
to
use
social
media.
However,
they
eventually(最终)
gave
in
when
I
proved
that
I
was
able
to
manage
my
time
wisely
and
get
my
homework
done.
I
also
promised
that
I
would
not
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
it.
I
really
didn’t
want
to
miss
out
on
this
fun
and
trendy
platform.
I
have
made
three
TikTok
videos
so
far
and
one
of
them
got
over
2,000
views
within
a
few
days.
Every
mid-October,
my
school
has
homecoming,
which
is
an
annual
tradition
of
welcoming
back
old
alumni(校友)
and
celebrating
school
spirit.
The
Student
Council
also
organises
a
week
of
events
to
celebrate
homecoming.
Making
TikTok
videos
became
one
of
the
events
this
year.
Many
of
us
made
TikTok
videos.
Our
Student
Council
chose
the
top
five
funniest
videos.
The
winning
videos
were
played
on
a
big
screen
during
a
school
assembly(集会)
and
our
school’s
president
was
the
first
place
winner.
I
made
a
TikTok
video
with
a
couple
of
friends.
Although
I
didn’t
win,
I
enjoyed
the
process
since
my
video
showcased(展示)
my
creativity.
On
a
recent
trip
to
Chicago,
a
popular
food
truck
in
front
of
a
well-known
university
was
providing
food
and
it
was
sponsored(赞助)
by
TikTok!
As
I
enjoyed
the
free
food,
I
couldn’t
stop
wondering
what
the
next
social
media
trend
might
be.
(　　)17.Which
of
the
following
correctly
describes
TikTok?
A.It
is
a
video
app
for
mobile
phones.
B.It
is
a
new
mobile
phone
brand.
C.It
is
more
popular
than
Instagram.
D.It
can
be
used
to
do
homework.
(　　)18.The
author
can
use
social
media
only
if
　　　　.?
A.he
helps
his
parents
do
housework
B.it
doesn’t
affect
his
studies
C.his
TikTok
videos
become
popular
online
D.he
joins
a
video
club
in
his
school
(　　)19.What
do
we
know
from
Paragraphs
3
and
4?
A.Homecoming
lasted
for
a
month
in
the
author’s
school.
B.Students
made
TikTok
videos
to
celebrate
homecoming.
C.Making
short
videos
is
a
tradition
in
the
author’s
school.
D.The
author’s
video
won
first
prize
in
a
contest.
(　　)20.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.TikTok
is
a
free
social
media
app
used
to
take
photos.
B.The
author
spends
a
lot
of
time
on
TikTok.
C.Many
American
students
like
to
make
TikTok
videos.
D.Making
TikTok
videos
can
help
to
develop
creativity.
(　　)21.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Why
TikTok
has
become
popular.
B.How
to
make
the
best
TikTok
videos.
C.The
changing
trends
in
social
media.
D.The
author’s
experience
of
using
TikTok.
Ⅴ.
任务型阅读
As
we
all
know,
the
“rice
bowl”
culture
of
China
has
influenced
some
Asian
countries
such
as
Japan,
Korea
and
Vietnam
since
we
started
to
use
chopsticks
while
eating
food.
Chopsticks
are
usually
two
long
thin
pieces
of
wood
or
bamboo.
They
can
also
be
made
of
plastic,
animal
bone
or
metal.
(1)The
most
important
thing
is
that
chopsticks
are
a
great
invention
in
China.?
Five
thousand
years
ago
people
usually
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots,
using
twigs(小树枝)to
remove
it.
(2)　　　　
the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces.
(3)Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
by
people.
And
twigs
were
gradually
changed
into
chopsticks.?
Some
people
think
that
the
famous
scholar
Confucius
living
from
about
551
BC
to
479
BC
pushed
the
development
of
chopsticks.
Confucius
believed
that
using
chopsticks
instead
of
knives
would
remind
people
to
stay
away
from
killing
and
violence
at
table.
We
enjoy
our
delicious
food
with
our
family
members
or
friends
while
feeling
the
peaceful
and
people-loving
world
by
using
chopsticks
at
table
anytime.
　　根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
22.请将(1)处画线的句子译成中文。
?
23.在(2)空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词:
?
24.What
materials
can
be
used
to
make
chopsticks?
?
25.请将(3)处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。
?
26.What
is
a
possible
title
for
this
passage?
?
Ⅵ.
短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before
paper
was
invented,
people
wrote
or
drew
on
materials
such
as
bamboo,
27.　　　　/sIlk/,
animal
hide,
and
wooden
blocks.
Writing
materials
were
28.　　　　(real)
expensive
and
few
people
learned
to
read.
Therefore,
few
people
wrote.
This
all
changed,
thanks
29.　　　　
a
man
named
Cai
Lun.?
Paper
had
already
existed(存在)
in
China,
but
the
process
for
30.　　　　(produce)
it
was
difficult
and
the
paper
was
of
low
quality.
Cai
Lun
began
experimenting(试验)
with
many
different
materials
and
different
31.　　　　(method)
to
turn
those
materials
into
paper.
In
the
year
105,
he
made
it
from
tree
bark,
bamboo,
cloth
rags,
and
fishing
nets.
His
paper
was
32.　　　　(strong)
and
cheaper
than
any
paper
that
had
been
made
before.?
With
Cai
Lun’s
papermaking
method,
Chinese
culture
33.　　　　/gru?/
more
rapidly
over
the
next
several
centuries.
That’s
because
ideas
were
much
easier
to
share
34.　　　　
more
people
learned
to
read.
The
use
of
paper
spread
abroad,
helping
35.　　　　
/'???/
cultures
record
and
spread
their
ideas.
Today,
Cai
Lun
is
considered
a
national
hero
in
China.
But
36.　　　　
whole
world
should
remember
the
clever
Chinese
papermaker
forever.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.amount　
2.directions　
3.introduction
4.form　
5.development
Ⅱ.6.stored　
7.Printing　
8.development
9.drawn　
10.was
founded
Ⅲ.11.by
hand　
12.look
through
13.at
a
time　
14.compare;
to
15.a
large
amount　
16.is
used
for
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】
抖音是一款在智能手机上制作短视频的公共社交软件,近年风靡美国校园。家长的担心或反对也阻止不了学生们对抖音短视频的喜爱。很多学生喜欢制作抖音短视频,他们认为这是他们创造力的展示。
17.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s
a
free
social
media
app
that
is
used
to
make
short
videos
with
a
mobile
phone.”可知,这是一个免费的社交媒体应用软件,可以用手机制作视频短片。
18.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,
they
eventually
gave
in
when
I
proved
that
I
was
able
to
manage
my
time
wisely
and
get
my
homework
done.”可知作者对父母的承诺:能明智地安排时间并完成作业。据此推断,在不影响学习的前提下作者才能使用社交媒体。
19.B　推理判断题。第三段介绍学校庆祝返校节的传统,第四段具体介绍作者在今年返校节期间做了短视频及其感想。故B项正确。
20.C　判断正误题。根据第四段中“Making
TikTok
videos
became
one
of
the
events
this
year.
Many
of
us
made
TikTok
videos.”可知,美国学校的孩子把制作活动视频当成活动的一部分,说明他们很喜欢制作抖音视频。
21.D　主旨大意题。介绍抖音、说服父母允许自己玩抖音、返校节制作抖音短视频、表达感想,均体现了“作者体验使用抖音的过程”这一主题。故选D。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】
众所周知,中国的“饭碗”文化影响了日本、韩国和越南等亚洲国家。因为我们吃饭时使用筷子,筷子是由我们中国人发明的,已经有几千年的历史。
22.最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。
23.As/When/After
24.Wood,
bamboo,
plastic,
animal
bone
and
metal.
25.People
could
eat
food
in
small
pieces
easily
with
twigs./People
could
easily
eat
food
in
small
pieces
with
twigs.
26.Chopsticks
Culture/Chopsticks/Culture
of
Chinese
Chopsticks
at
Table/A
Great
Invention—Chopsticks
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了蔡伦是如何发明造纸术的,并谈论了造纸术的出现对中国乃至整个世界的影响。
27.silk　
28.really　
29.to
30.producing　
31.methods
32.stronger　
33.grew
34.and　
35.other　
36.the