暑假冲刺小升初语法专项集训-一般将来时
什么是一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow, soon, next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)动词原形构成。
一般将来时的基本句型
一般将来时的构成:will/shall +动词原形,各种句型如下:
肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go.
否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.
疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?
简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语 shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not
特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外) 例如:
----- why will you be here on Sunday?
-----I will have a meeting on Sunday(对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答)
一般将来时的用法
表示将来的事实,一般常和表示将来的时间状语连用。例如:
She will go to Beijing next year. 她明年将去北京。
一般将来时也可以与now, today, tonight 等时间副词连用。例如:
I will do my homework tonight. 今天晚上我将做作业。
常与时间状语从句连用。例如:
I will become an engineer when I grow up. 长大了我要当一名工程师。
与条件状语从句连用。例如:
The teacher will be angry if you don’t clean the floor. 如果你不扫地老师会生气的。
【习题巩固】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I __________(have) a birthday party next Sunday.
2. Mr. Read is a __________ (visit). He is going to __________ (visit) China next month.
3. I __________ (visit) many interesting pandas on my holiday tomorrow.
4. There __________ (be) a big birthday party next week.
5. Mary____________ (visit) her grandparents this weekend.
6. It ___________ (rain) tomorrow, because it’s windy and cloudy today.
7. She __________ (go) to the cinema with her classmate tomorrow evening.
8. Tom and Mary __________ (come) to China next week.
9. He __________ (be) very busy next week.
10. You will enjoy __________ (swim) in summer.
二、句型转换。
1. He usually visits his grandparents on Sundays. (改为一般将来时)
He ________________ his grandparents tomorrow.
2. I clean my bedroom every day. (改为一般将来时)
I _________________ my bedroom tonight.
3. They often play basketball after school. (改为一般将来时)
They ________________ basketball this afternoon.
4. There is a football match in our school. (改为一般将来时)
There _________________ be a football match in our school next week.
5. We won’t play table tennis this Friday. (改为为肯定句)
We table tennis this Friday.
6. My father will be free tomorrow evening. (改为否定句)
My father free tomorrow evening.
7. I am going to see a film tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)
are you tomorrow?
8. My father will buy a new computer. (就划线部分提问)
father _________?
9. Jim will visit the Great Wall this week. (改为否定句)
Jim the Great Wall this week.
10. I am going to the zoo with my friends tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
to the zoo with friends tomorrow?
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. Turn off the light. The baby __________.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. will sleeps D. is sleep
( ) 2. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 3. Mary ping-pong on weekends.
A. plays B. am play C. playing D. is plays
( ) 4. My father me to the zoo this Sunday.
A. takes B. is taking C. will take D. is going to takes
( ) 5. There a football match in the stadium. Are you going to watch it?
A. has B. will have C. will be D. have
( ) 6. His teacher her bike now, but she can’t it.
A. finds, look for B. look for; finds
C. is looking for, find D. finding, looking for
( ) 7. Kate is a good student. She English.
A. do well in B. well do it C. does good at D. is good at
( ) 8. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. (不,不要。)
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 9. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 10. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
四、根据所给的中文意思,完成下列句子。
1. 这个周日我打算去公园玩。
I _________ _________ to the park _________ _________.
2. 我今天晚上要和我的好朋友去看电影。
I__________ ________ _________ _________a film with my friends _________.
3. 下个星期天我爸爸将带我去动物园。
My father _________ _________ me to the zoo _________ _________.
4. 他明天要骑自行车去上学。
He _________ _________ _________ _________ a bike to school _________.
5. 我们明天要上美术课。
We _________ _________ _________ _________ an art lesson tomorrow.
五、完形填空。
Rick is a good man. He 1 birthday cakes in a shop. His 2 are great and the prices are not very high, so 3 people buy his cakes. He makes friends 4 lots of people. They all like 5 a lot.
One evening, he wants to go 6 , but many of 7 old friends come in. Rick smiles to them, “I’m sorry, it’s 8 today. Please come tomorrow.” One of them takes out a nice 9 and says to him, “You make so many great cakes for us, this birthday cake is for you. Happy 10 , Rick!
( )1. A. buy B. buys C. make D. makes
( )2. A. cake B. cakes C. friends D. shops
( )3. A. many B. few C. much D. little
( )4. A. to B. from C. with D. for
( )5. A. her B. him C. his D. it
( )6. A. to school B. shopping C. home D. swimming
( )7. A. her B. his C. their D. our
( )8. A. late B. early C. fine D. sunny
( )9. A. bread B. bag C. cake D. book
( )10. A. New Year B. Birthday C. Today D. Tomorrow
六、阅读理解。
Jack is a student and he is fourteen. Today is his birthday. In the morning his parents give him a nice present——a new red bike. Jack is very happy. After Breakfast, he goes to school by bike. His classmates all say, “What a nice bike!” Jack smiles and says, “Thank you. The bike can save me 30 minutes on the way to school.” One of his friends says, “That’s good. Happy birthday, Tom! But if you have two bikes one day, they can save you the whole time on the way to school, right?”
阅读短文,判断对错,对的打“√”错的打“×”。
( ) 1. The birthday present is a new red bike.
( ) 2. Jack goes to school by bike on his birthday.
( ) 3. Jack’s classmates don’t think the bike is nice.
( ) 4. The bike can save Jack 30 minutes on the way to school.
( ) 5. Two bikes can save Jack the whole time on the way.
答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. will 2. visitor, visit 3. will visit 4. will be 5. will visit
6. will rain 7. will go 8. will come 9. will be 10. swimming
二、句型转换。
1. will visit 2. will clean 3. will play 4. will 5. will play
6. won’t be 7. what, going to do 8. what will your, do 9. won’t visit
10. Are you going, your
三、单项选择。
1-5 BBACC 6-10 CDCDD
四、根据所给的中文意思,完成下列句子。
1. will go, this Sunday
2. am going to see, tonight
3. will take, next Sunday
4. is going to ride, tomorrow
5. are going to have
五、完形填空。
1-5 DBACB 6-10 CBACB
六、阅读理解。
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5.F