课时作业(十九) Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
Section
Ⅲ Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If
a
teacher
doesn’t
treat
all
his
students
equally，it
is________(fair)．
2．High
school________(educate)
is
very
important
for
students，because
it
can
help
them
to
choose
their
future.
3．The
beatings
and
the________(cruel)
of
the
guards
had
a
deep
effect
on
Elias.
4．Since
he
came
to________(powerful)，the
situation
in
the
country
has
been
greatly
improved.
5．The
thief
__________________(sentence)
five
months
in
prison
because
he
stole
things
in
a
shop
when
he
was
out
of
work.
6．When
in
trouble，they
had
to
beg________food
from
their
relatives
or
friends.
7．The
cyclist
just________(feel)
frightened
the
first
time
he
was
riding
a
bicycle
and
got
injured.
8．We
suggest
that
they
provide
an
effective
warning
system
to
stop
many
of
the
disasters________(happen)．
9．—John
is
always
working
hard.
—So
he
is.I
believe
all
his
efforts
will__________________(reward)
at
last.
10．The
driver
narrowly
escaped________________(kill)
in
the
traffic
accident.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
George
Bizos，Mr
Mandela’s
lawyer，said
he
believed
he
still
wanted
to
live，despite
his
poor
health.The
former
leader
of
South
Africa
was
sent
to
hospital
on
Wednesday
night
because
of
suffering
from
a
recurring
lung
infection
(反复肺部感染)．Mr
Mandela
has
been
in
hospital
four
times
in
just
over
two
years
and
three
times
have
been
in
the
past
four
months.
Mr
Bizos
defended
(辩护)
Mr
Mandela
during
his
1960s
trial
(审判)
fighting
white
minority
rule，and
now
remains
a
famous
human
rights
lawyer.And
he
recently
represented
families
of
striking
miners
killed
when
the
police
opened
fire
on
them
outside
a
mine
in
Marikana
last
August.He
said
that
Mr
Mandela
was
stronger
than
his
appearance
might
suggest.
“Of
course，I
have
been
saying
to
people，‘You
should
remember
Mandela
is
no
longer
that
young.’
Even
if
he
goes
for
check?ups
every
now
and
then，I
don’t
think
people
should
be
worried
about
him，”
Zuma，South
Africa’s
President
told
the
BBC.“Let
us
slow
down
the
worries.He
is
responding
very
well
and
he
is
in
good
hands
of
very
good
doctors.All
of
the
above
will
bring
comfort
to
all
of
us.I
would
like
to
really
say
the
country
must
not
panic.”
On
Thursday
Barack
Obama，the
US
President，said
he
was
deeply
concerned
about
the
state
of
Mr
Mandela’s
health.Mr
Obama
said
he
believed
Mr
Mandela
was
as
strong
as
he
had
been
in
character
and
in
leadership
over
so
many
years.President
Obama
said
it
was
inevitable
that
people
should
be
concerned
about
news
about
Mr
Mandela.After
Mr
Mandela
was
released
from
prison，he
became
the
first
black
President
of
South
Africa.“We
are
deeply
concerned
about
Nelson
Mandela’s
health—he
is
a
hero，I
think，to
all
of
us，”
he
said
on
Thursday
as
he
met
four
leaders
from
sub?Saharan
Africa.
1．At
present，Mr
Bizos
is
busy________.
A．looking
after
Mr
Mandela
in
hospital
B．defending
Mr
Mandela
during
his
trial
C．trying
his
best
to
be
a
famous
lawyer
D．defending
families
of
miners
killed
by
the
police
2．The
underlined
word
“inevitable”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
probably
means________.
A．funny
B．certain
C．unfair
D．impossible
3．We
can
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
that________.
A．Barack
Obama
thinks
highly
of
Mandela
B．Barack
Obama
met
Mandela
on
Thursday
C．Mandela
is
in
very
poor
health
D．Mandela
had
once
been
in
prison
4．Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．The
legend
of
Nelson
Mandela
B．Nelson
Mandela
being
in
great
danger
C．Old
Mandela
fighting
for
survival
D．Barack
Obama
showing
concern
for
Mandela
B
How
do
young
children
learn
to
have
good
values？How
can
parents
teach
their
children
about
the
importance
of
kindness
and
patience？At
a
time
when
more
and
more
parents
worry
about
the
violent
images
(暴力形象)
their
children
see
on
TV，some
are
turning
to
fairy
tales
(童话)．
It
is
believed
that
fairy
tales
have
a
great
influence
on
children
because
they
describe
the
two
sides
of
good
and
evil
(邪恶)
very
clearly.When
children
hear
the
stories，they
learn
to
care
about
others’
feelings.In
each
tale，they
can
see
that
there
are
many
different
kinds
of
people
in
the
world
and
that
we
all
have
a
choice
about
what
kind
of
person
we
want
to
be.We
can
choose
to
do
good
actions，rather
than
bad
ones，in
our
lives.
What
kind
of
values
can
children
learn
from
fairy
tales？In
The
Princess
and
the
Pea
(《豌豆公主》)，a
poorly
dressed
girl，who
insists
she
is
a
princess，is
given
a
difficult
test
by
the
Queen.When
she
passes
the
test，we
learn
that
her
dream
comes
true
because
she
stays
true
to
herself.In
The
Little
Mermaid
(《小美人鱼》)，the
mermaid，who
lives
under
the
sea，wishes
to
be
with
the
humans
on
land.Through
her
experiences，we
learn
about
the
importance
of
living
with
and
accepting
other
cultures.In
Pinocchio，a
wooden
puppet
(木偶)
turns
into
a
boy
when
he
finally
learns
how
to
tell
the
truth.
Teaching
values
is
the
reason
most
often
given
for
encouraging
children
to
read
stories.These
fairy
tales
can
teach
children
lessons
about
human
relationships
that
are
accepted
around
the
world
for
many
centuries.This
might
be
the
reason
why
they
have
been
around
for
so
long
and
will
not
disappear
any
time
soon.
5．Why
do
fairy
tales
have
a
great
influence
on
children?
A．Fairy
tales
can
teach
them
how
to
make
a
choice.
B．Fairy
tales
can
help
them
get
higher
scores
at
school.
C．They
can
learn
how
to
avoid
most
difficulties
in
their
lives.
D．Good
and
evil
are
shown
in
a
way
they
can
easily
understand.
6．The
Little
Mermaid
may
be
helpful
when
children________.
A．are
given
a
difficult
test
B．make
friends
with
foreigners
C．wish
to
be
a
princess
or
prince
D．are
going
to
lie
to
their
parents
7．The
author
writes
the
text
mainly
to________.
A．introduce
some
fairy
tales
B．talk
about
the
history
of
fairy
tales
C．discuss
how
to
improve
human
relationships
D．show
how
fairy
tales
help
children
shape
values
Ⅲ.七选五
How
to
deal
with
your
homework
Write
it
down.__1__Make
a
note
on
your
notebook.Always
be
sure
to
write
down
any
homework
for
school
so
you
won’t
forget
anything.
Create
a
homework
station.Find
somewhere
comfortable
and
quiet
to
work.__2__It
will
take
twice
as
long
to
get
the
homework
done.Shut
off
your
cell
phone，log
off
(退出)
your
computer
(unless
you
will
need
it
for
your
homework)
and
close
the
door.
Do
it
as
early
as
possible.Don’t
leave
homework
to
the
last
minute.__3__The
earlier
you
start
your
homework，the
sooner
you
will
finish！Do
all
your
homework
as
early
as
you
can，so
you
don’t
have
a
pile
of
(一堆)
homework
the
next
day.
__4__Think
about
how
long
it
will
take
you
to
complete
each
homework
subject.For
example：English—ten
minutes，science—ten
minutes，math—forty
minutes，history—twenty
minutes.
Treat
yourself.You
can
easily
get
tired
by
sitting
through
an
hour
or
two
of
homework
without
stopping.Once
you
finish
homework
for
a
subject，take
a
small
break.Just
make
sure
it’s
quick
(no
more
than
15
minutes)．Do
not
turn
on
the
TV，or
you’ll
never
go
back
and
finish
your
homework.__5__
A．Use
your
time
wisely.
B．Start
as
soon
as
you
get
home.
C．Start
with
your
hardest
homework.
D．Never
do
your
homework
in
front
of
the
TV.
E．You
can
take
a
walk
or
find
something
to
eat.
F．After
short
breaks，return
to
finish
up
the
last
of
your
work.
G．Keep
a
homework
notebook
where
you
record
all
your
homework.
课时作业(十九) Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
答案
Section
Ⅲ Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．
答案： unfair
2．
答案： education
3．
答案： cruelty
4．
答案： power
5．
答案： was
sentenced
to
6．
答案： for
7．
答案： felt
8．
答案： (from)
happening
9．
答案： be
rewarded
10．
答案： being
killed
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
语篇解读 曼德拉的一生充满了传奇，步入晚年的他像其他老年人一样受到疾病的困扰，而他同样再次选择了坚强面对病魔。
1．
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段的“And
he
recently
represented
families...”可知答案为D。
答案： D
2．
解析： 词义猜测题。由第四段可知曼德拉在南非起着重要的作用，所以可以推测曼德拉生病之后大家为他担心这件事是“肯定的，不可避免的”，故选B。
答案： B
3．
解析： 推理判断题。由第四段的“Mr
Obama
said
he
believed
Mr
Mandela
was
as
strong...”可知奥巴马对曼德拉评价很高。
答案： A
4．
解析： 文章大意题。通读全文可知尽管晚年曼德拉身患疾病，但他不放弃(he
still
wants
to
live，despite
his
poor
health)，仍在坚强地与疾病作斗争。
答案： C
B
语篇解读 本文是说明文。作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响。
5．
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中的they
describe
the
two
sides
of
good
and
evil
very
clearly可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给了孩子们，便于他们辨别是非，故选D项。
答案： D
6．
解析： 推理判断题。由第三段中的we
learn
about
the
importance
of
living
with
and
accepting
other
cultures可知，当孩子们和外国人结交朋友时，《小美人鱼》会告诉他们如何去接受其它文化，故选B项。
答案： B
7．
解析： 写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响，故选D项。
答案： D
Ⅲ.七选五
How
to
deal
with
your
homework
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章就如何应对家庭作业给出了几点建议。
1．解析： 根据该段的小标题Write
it
down和该空后的Make
a
note，Always
be
sure
to
write
down
any
homework可知，要将家庭作业记下来。
答案： G
2．解析： 根据该空后的It
will
take
twice
as
long
to
get
the
homework
done可知，开着电视做作业只会事倍功半。D项中的TV与该段中的cell
phone，computer相呼应。
答案： D
3．解析： 根据该段的小标题Do
it
as
early
as
possible可知，要尽早做作业，因此B项符合语境。
答案： B
4．解析： 本段主要介绍应如何合理分配各个科目的作业时间，故A项概括了本段大意。
答案： A
5．解析： 根据上文中的take
a
small
break和finish
your
homework可知，短暂休息过后，最终还是要继续完成作业。
答案： F
7课时作业(二十) Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
Section
Ⅳ Grammar
&
Writing
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
will
never
forget
the
days________we
spent
together.
2．There
was
a
time________Anne
was
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
3．I
saw
a
house，the
windows
of________were
broken.
4．She
has
two
sons，both
of________graduated
from
Harvard
University.
5．The
reason________he
could
not
go
there
was
that
he
was
ill
in
bed.
6．We
are
living
in
an
age________many
things
are
done
on
computer.
7．After
graduation
he
returned
to
the
small
town________he
grew
up.
8．I
don’t
like
the
way
________
you
speak
to
your
parents.
9．The
house________was
destroyed
in
the
terrible
fire
has
been
repaired.
10．We
went
through
a
period________communications
were
very
difficult
in
the
rural
areas.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Operating
the
largest
private
foundation
(私人基金会)
in
history，Bill
and
Melinda
Gates
make
decisions
that
influence
millions
of
lives.But
they
deal
with
problems
very
differently.
For
example，they
agreed
that
too
many
children
die
needlessly
from
diarrhoea
(腹泻)．But
when
it
came
to
how
to
prevent
it，their
opinions
were
different.While
her
husband
read
a
lot
about
vaccines
(疫苗)，Melinda
Gates
had
been
travelling
and
visited
areas
where
poor
people
live
in
India.
When
she
returned，she
said，“I
don’t
know
what
it
is，but
there’s
something
in
clean
water
and
sanitation
(公共卫生)．”
And
Bill
said，“OK，Melinda，I
don’t
even
have
time
to
read
in
that
space.Tell
me
what
you
know.”
That
conversation
led
to
a
new
focus
on
water
and
sanitation.Since
2006，they
have
given
more
than
$200
million
toward
those
efforts.
The
foundation’s
work
is
always
a
part
of
her
family’s
life，even
on
holiday.This
year，over
the
spring
break，they
took
their
three
children
to
the
Amazon
in
Brazil.There，she
spoke
about
the
advantages
of
a
service
to
allow
people
to
send
money
by
mobile
phones，after
seeing
the
success
of
such
a
program
in
Kenya.
Melinda
believed
it’s
a
way
to
help
her
children
“know
what
goes
on
in
their
backyard，so
they
understand
what
it’s
like
for
kids
who
don’t
have
enough
money
to
do
what
they
do”．
When
asked
what
made
her
and
her
husband
establish
a
foundation
to
help
others，she
pointed
to
her
family
background.Both
she
and
her
husband
came
from
families
who
encouraged
social
services.
Melinda
has
an
MBA
and
degrees
in
computer
science
and
business
from
Duke
University.She
met
Bill
Gates
shortly
after
going
to
work
at
Microsoft.By
the
time
they
married
in
1994，she
had
already
persuaded
him
to
become
active
in
philanthropy
(慈善事业)．
“We
talked
about
how
this
wealth
will
go
back
to
society
before
we
got
married，”
she
said.“That
seems
like
the
right
thing
to
do
if
you’re
a
rich
person.”
1．At
the
beginning，Bill
Gates
wanted
to
deal
with
diarrhoea
by________.
A．providing
clean
water
B．developing
vaccines
C．offering
clean
food
D．improving
sanitation
2．We
can
infer
Melinda
Gates
brought
her
children
to
Brazil
this
year
because________.
A．she
wanted
her
children
to
help
sick
kids
in
Brazil
B．her
children
wanted
to
enjoy
the
spring
break
abroad
C．she
wanted
her
children
to
value
what
they
have
D．her
children
hadn’t
visited
Brazil
before
3．According
to
the
text，Melinda
Gates________.
A．operates
the
foundation
on
her
own
B．visited
Kenya
to
help
prevent
diarrhoea
C．persuaded
Bill
Gates
to
practice
philanthropy
D．donated
$200
million
to
help
poor
people
in
Brazil
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
rich
family
that
is
always
ready
to
help
others
B．How
rich
people
influence
others’
lives
C．Children
in
poor
areas
need
a
hand
D．The
largest
private
foundation
Ⅲ.完形填空
One
day
last
June，Clifford
Luther
served
a
burger
and
fries
to
a
man
passing
through
his
restaurant，Old
West
Express，in
Saskatchewan，Canada.Two
__1__
later，the
man
__2__and
wrote
him
a
check
(支票)
for
$510,000.“I
thought，they
were
good
burgers
and
fries，__3__they
weren’t
that
good，”
Luther
told
CTV
News.
The__4__man
was
Bob
Erb
of
British
Columbia，who
won
Canada’s
$25
million
Lotto
Max
jackpot
(累积赌注)
in
November
2012
and
has
been
giving
money
to
people__5__.He’s
donated
(捐献)
his
__6__to
food
banks，the
old
people，and
some
organizations，and
he__7__20
people
in
Terrace，his
hometown，to
get
necessary
care
they
couldn’t__8__.
While
giving
the
burger
that
first
afternoon，Luther__9__Erb
that
his
25?year?old
daughter
had
just
got
cancer
in
Vancouver，about
1,000
miles
away.“He
and
I
had
a__10__experience.One
of
my
children
had
cancer，too.But
he
died
four
years
ago.So，I
know
the__11__a
parent
has，”
says
Erb.“I__12__
on
the
way
home
I’d__13__him
some
money
so
he
could
go
see
his__14__.”
Two
days
later
when
Erb
was
on
his
way
back
to
British
Columbia，he__15__the
restaurant
for
another
burger，which
Luther__16__
to
buy
him
because
Erb
had
tipped
(给……小费)
him
well
just
two
days
ago.Erb
said
“no
way”
and
asked
the
restaurant
owner
for
a
__17__，then
wrote
the
check
and
left
it
on
the
table.“Luther
looked
at
the__18__and
couldn’t
say
anything.He
just
held
his
arms
out，”
Erb
says.
Erb,60，__19__works
on
a
building
site
(建筑工
地)
part?time
and
hasn’t__20__twice
about
the
$7
million
he’s
given
to
his
family，friends，and
society.“If
you
have
enough
to
feed
yourself，you
help
others
out，”
he
says.
1.A．hours
B．days
C．weeks
D．months
2．A.returned
B．believed
C．agreed
D．changed
3．A.because
B．so
C．and
D．but
4．A.lucky
B．proud
C．kind
D．funny
5．A.in
need
B．on
duty
C．in
the
dark
D．out
of
work
6．A.food
B．clothes
C．money
D．blood
7．A.helped
B．allowed
C．invited
D．encouraged
8．A.forget
B．refuse
C．afford
D．discover
9．A.wrote
B．told
C．taught
D．advised
10．A.different
B．successful
C．strange
D．similar
11．A.expectations
B．worries
C．warnings
D．choices
12．A.answered
B．explained
C．decided
D．learned
13．A.pay
B．mail
C．lend
D．leave
14．A.friend
B．boss
C．son
D．daughter
15．A.stopped
at
B．worked
at
C．broke
in
D．closed
down
16．A.failed
B．offered
C．continued
D．proved
17．A.pen
B．table
C．job
D．drink
18．A.restaurant
B．burger
C．letter
D．check
19．A.still
B．once
C．soon
D．even
20．A.lied
B．thought
C．cried
D．prepared
Ⅳ.语法填空
As
1.________
(teenager)，you
have
many
dreams.These
dreams
can
be
very
big，such
as
winning
the
Nobel
Prize，or
they
can
be
very
small，for
example，you
may
just
want
to
become
the
best
student
in
your
class.Once
you
find
a
dream，what
do
you
do
with
it？Do
you
ever
try
2.________(make)your
dream
come
true?
Andrew
Matthews,3.________Australian
writer，tells
us
that
making
our
dreams
come
true
is
the
biggest
challenge
(挑战)
in
our
life.You
may
think
you
are
not
very
good
4.________some
school
subjects
or
it
is
5.________(possible)
for
you
to
become
a
writer.These
kinds
of
thoughts
stop
you
6.________(realize)
your
dreams.In
fact，everyone
can
realize
his
dream.Keep
telling
yourself
7.________you
want.Do
this
step
by
step
and
your
dream
will
come
true
earlier
because
a
big
dream
8.________(make)
up
of
many
small
dreams.
You
must
also
never
give
up
your
dream.There
will
be
many
9.________(difficult)
on
the
road
to
your
dreams.But
the
biggest
one
comes
from
10.________(you)．You
need
to
decide
what
is
the
most
important.
课时作业(二十) Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
答案
Section
Ⅳ Grammar
&
Writing
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．
答案： that/which
2．
答案： when
3．
答案： which
4．
答案： whom
5．
答案： why
6．
答案： when
7．
答案： where/in
which
8．
答案： that/in
which
9．
答案： which/that
10．
答案： when/in
which
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。盖茨夫妇创办了有史以来最大的私人基金会帮助他人。
1．
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段的“they
agreed
that
too
many
children
die
needlessly
from
diarrhoea...While
her
husband
read
a
lot
about
vaccines”可推测，盖茨企图通过研发疫苗来对抗腹泻。
答案： B
2．
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“Melinda
believed
it’s
a
way
to
help
her
children
‘know
what
goes
on
in
their
backyard，so
they
understand
what
it’s
like
for
kids
who
don’t
have
enough
money
to
do
what
they
do’”可知，梅琳达认为让她的孩子看看经济匮乏的孩子的生活可以使他们更加珍惜自己所拥有的。
答案： C
3．
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“By
the
time
they
married
in
1994，she
had
already
persuaded
him
to
become
active
in
philanthropy”可知C项正确。
答案： C
4．
解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，盖茨夫妇创办了有史以来最大的私人基金会帮助他人，因为他们认为这是富人应该做的。故A项最能体现本文主旨。
答案： A
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个心胸宽广的人和他的善举。
1.
答案： B
2．
解析： 根据下文的Two
days
later
when
Erb
was
on
his
way
back
to...可知，Bob
Erb
两天后又来到了餐馆。
答案： A
3．
解析： they
were
good
burgers
and
fries和they
weren’t
that
good之间为转折关系。
答案： D
4．
解析： 根据上文的wrote
him
a
check
for
$510,000以及下文开出这张巨额支票是为了帮助Luther可知，Erb心地善良。
答案： C
5．
解析： 根据下文的food
banks，the
old
people等可知，Bob
Erb把自己的钱捐给需要帮助的人。
答案： A
6．
解析： 根据上文的has
been
giving
money
to可知。
答案： C
7．
答案： A
8．
解析： 联系上下文可知，Erb出钱帮助了家乡那些付不起医疗费的人接受必要的治疗。
答案： C
9．
解析： 餐馆的员工Luther在给Erb端汉堡包时，聊到自己的女儿患有癌症。
答案： B
10．
解析： 根据下文的One
of
my
children
had
cancer，too可知，Erb和Luther有着相似的经历。
答案： D
11．
解析： 子女患有癌症，当父母的肯定很担心。
答案： B
12．
答案： C
13．
解析： Erb在回家的路上就决定要给Luther一笔钱。
答案： D
14．
解析： 根据上文的his
25?year?old
daughter
had
just
got
cancer可知。
答案： D
15．
解析： 根据接下来描写在餐馆发生的事可知，Erb在餐馆稍作停留。
答案： A
16．
解析： 根据下文的because
Erb
had
tipped
him
well
just
two
days
ago可知，Luther想为Erb买一个汉堡包。
答案： B
17．
解析： 根据下文的wrote
the
check可知，Erb向餐馆的老板要了一支笔。
答案： A
18．
解析： 根据上文的check可知，Luther看到巨额支票时激动地说不出话来。
答案： D
19．
解析： 虽然自己已经中了两千五百万的大奖，但Erb还在一家建筑工地干兼职工作。
答案： A
20．
解析： 通读全文可知，Erb很爽快就将自己的钱分给大家，没有前思后想。
答案： B
Ⅳ.语法填空
答案： 1.teenagers 2.to
make 3.an 4.at 5.impossible 6.realizing
7.what
8.is
made
9.difficulties 10.yourself
版权所有：高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)
8课时作业(十八) Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
Section
Ⅱ Warming
up
&
Reading—Language
Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Hearing
her
mother
______________(attack)
with
cancer，the
girl
burst
out
crying.
2．She
takes
a(n)
________(actively)
part
in
school
life.
3．The
money
was
divided________(equal)
among
her
four
children.
4．It’s________(legal)
to
read
people’s
private
letters
without
permission.
5．The
professor
was
________(devote)
to
his
research
work，caring
little
about
other
things.
6．Nowadays
many
school
children
devote
too
much
time
to________(play)
computer
games.
7．________(found)
in
last
century，the
church
has
a
history
of
about
90
years.
8．Amy
had
great
trouble________(make)
up
her
mind
to
send
her
daughter
to
go
abroad.
9．Great
people
have
lots
of
good
________(quality)，such
as
honesty，selflessness
and
independence.
10．Can
you
think
of
a
situation
________this
word
can
be
used?
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Roberto
Clemente
was
born
in
Puerto
Rico.When
he
was
eight
years
old，he
started
working
on
a
sugar
farm.Clemente
worked
many
hours.But
he
always
found
time
to
play
baseball.Even
when
there
were
no
games，Clemente
would
throw
whatever
he
could
find—a
bottle
top
or
an
old
shoe.
Years
of
practice
made
Clemente
a
skilled
player.When
he
was
18
years
old，he
became
a
professional
(职业的)
baseball
player.In
1954，the
Pittsburgh
Pirates
asked
Clemente
to
play
for
their
team.However，playing
for
the
Pirates
was
not
easy
at
first.Many
of
the
other
players
treated
(对待)
Clemente
poorly.Most
of
the
players
were
white，and
Clemente
was
a
black.But
his
attitude
and
skill
helped
him
become
the
leader
of
the
team.
In
1971，Clemente’s
team
competed
in
the
final
game
of
the
Baseball
World
Series.By
this
time，Clemente
was
one
of
the
oldest
players
on
the
team.However，he
was
also
still
one
of
the
best.Clemente
had
been
hurt
all
season.But
he
believed
in
his
skill
and
in
his
team.He
promised
his
team
that
they
would
win.Clemente
kept
his
promise
and
the
Pirates
won
the
World
Series.
After
the
World
Series，Clemente
became
famous
for
more
than
just
his
baseball
skills.
On
December
23,1972
there
was
a
big
earthquake
in
Nicaragua.Clemente
decided
to
go
to
Nicaragua
himself
and
give
supplies
to
people
there.But
Clemente
never
had
a
chance
to
do
so.On
December
31,1972，his
airplane
crashed
(坠毁)
over
the
ocean.Clemente
was
only
38
years
old.
In
his
life，Roberto
Clemente
cared
about
many
things.He
loved
baseball.He
loved
his
country.And
he
loved
helping
other
people.Clemente
gave
his
life
serving
others.He
died
as
a
hero.One
of
his
friends
said，“If
he
had
died
as
a
baseball
player，only
people
who
love
sports
would
remember
him.But
he
died
helping
other
people.And
now
people
will
remember
him
as
someone
who
used
his
life
to
help
others.”
1．Clemente
was
badly
treated
in
the
Pirates
because
of________.
A．his
age
B．his
race
C．his
poor
skills
D．his
bad
attitude
2．During
the
final
game
of
the
World
Series，Clemente________.
A．was
in
good
health
B．let
his
team
members
down
C．was
the
oldest
player
on
his
team
D．was
sure
of
winning
the
competition
3．While
trying
to
help
people
in
Nicaragua，Clemente________.
A．lost
his
life
B．died
in
an
earthquake
C．gave
up
playing
baseball
D．gave
supplies
directly
to
them
4．The
author
writes
the
text
to
tell
us
that________.
A．Clemente
loved
baseball
more
than
his
life
B．Clemente
was
much
more
than
a
great
baseball
player
C．the
honor
of
Clemente
was
not
easily
won
D．the
story
of
Clemente
was
not
just
about
a
promise
Ⅲ.完形填空
There
are
three
important
things
to
be
considered
when
choosing
a
job.
First，you
have
to__1__that
you
will
probably
be
doing
this
job
for
many
years.So
you
need
to
decide
whether
it
is
something
you
are__2__to
do
for
a
long
period
of
time.__3__，if
you
don’t
like
children，you
shouldn’t
choose
a
job
in__4__.But
if
you
love
children
and
are__5__enough
to
be
around
them
all
day
long，then
being
a
teacher
is
a
good
choice.
The
second
important
thing
is
the__6__of
work.If
you__7__to
live
in
Southern
USA，you
will
have
to
choose
a
job
that
is
offered
there.Similarly，an
ice?water
fishing
job
would
not
be
a(n)__8__choice
if
you
don’t
like
cold
weather.__9__，what
countries，cities
or
states
will
you
have
to
travel
to？Are
you
able
to
live
in
these
places
without
problems，such
as
foods
that
don’t
__10__you
or
any
other
kind
of
problem？Some
jobs
require
you
to__11__，so
you
should
take
these
things
into
consideration
when
choosing
the
right__12__.
__13__，the
advantages
you
will
receive
are
another
important
thing
to
be
considered.Needless
to
say，any
employee
(员工)
is
in
need
of
good
__14__.And
you
should
be
clear
about
the
insurance
policy
of
the
company
you
want
to__15__.This
is
especially
__16__.
All
these
above
things
are
of
great
importance__17__you
decide
to
take
a
new
job.If
they
are
carefully
considered
during
the
__18__period，you
will
probably
have
a
great
__19__.So
it
is
necessary
to
__20__your
long
term
happiness
based
on
your
job’s
place
and
advantages.
1．A.remember
B．tell
C．doubt
D．regret
2．A.sorry
B．tired
C．ready
D．afraid
3．A.At
first
B．As
usual
C．In
fact
D．For
example
4．A.singing
B．writing
C．acting
D．teaching
5．A.lucky
B．healthy
C．patient
D．proud
6．A.art
B．level
C．place
D．time
7．A.refuse
B．want
C．happen
D．fail
8．A.good
B．natural
C．easy
D．real
9．A.Yet
B．Instead
C．Later
D．Also
10．A.agree
with
B．play
with
C．stay
with
D．go
with
11．A.stay
B．travel
C．sit
D．stand
12．A.job
B．person
C．house
D．word
13．A.Slowly
B．Nearly
C．Finally
D．Recently
14．A.advice
B．pay
C．business
D．education
15．A.create
B．find
C．manage
D．join
16．A.important
B．difficult
C．exciting
D．interesting
17．A.though
B．before
C．unless
D．until
18．A.test
B．success
C．decision
D．practice
19．A.plan
B．future
C．dream
D．joy
20．A.turn
to
B．go
through
C．put
off
D．think
about
Ⅳ.短文改错
To
show
our
love
for
poor
kids
lived
in
mountainous
areas，our
school
hold
a
special
activity
recently
in
our
school
square.Its
purpose
was
to
making
sure
those
poor
kids
have
a
warm
winter.All
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school
took
an
actively
part
in
this
activity.We
gave
away
478
pieces
of
clothes
and
256
pairs
of
shoe
altogether.After
be
sorted，they
will
be
sent
to
those
in
the
need.I
believe
what
they
did
will
make
a
great
difference
to
those
poor
kids.Although
we
all
learn
to
care
for
others，the
world
will
be
more
comfortable
to
live.
课时作业(十八) Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
答案
Section
Ⅱ Warming
up
&
Reading—Language
Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．
答案： was
attacked
2．
答案： active
3．
答案： equally
4．
答案： illegal
5．
答案： devoted
6．
答案： playing
7．
答案： Founded
8．
答案： making
9．
答案： qualities
10．
答案： where
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托·克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛还救困扶危。
1．
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Most
of
the
players
were
white，and
Clemente
was
a
black可以推测，由于Clemente是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到不好的对待。
答案： B
2．
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的But
he
believed
in
his
skill
and
in
his
team.He
promised
his
team
that
they
would
win可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，Clemente对自己的球队信心满满。
答案： D
3．
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，Clemente想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选A项。
答案： A
4．
解析： 写作目的题。作者在文章最后一段描述Clemente不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献身，并引用Clemente朋友的话：“如果Clemente仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但Clemente舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。因此，作者旨在告诉我们：Clemente不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。
答案： B
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇解读 本文是议论文。作者论述了找工作时需要考虑的三个要素。
1．
解析： 在选择工作时，你要“记着(remember)”这份工作你可能会做很多年。
答案： A
2．
解析： 你得考虑好是不是已经“准备好(ready)”长时间从事这份工作了。
答案： C
3．
解析： 下文举的是一个例子，故填For
example。
答案： D
4．
解析： 由该空前的if
you
don’t
like
children及下文的being
a
teacher可知，如果你不喜欢孩子就不应该“教书(teaching)”。
答案： D
5．
解析： 如果你喜欢孩子，而且“有耐心(patient)”和他们成天呆在一起，那么就可以当老师。
答案： C
6．
解析： 由下文的choose
a
job
that
is
offered
there可知，这里是说工作“地点(place)”。
答案： C
7．
解析： 如果你“想(want)”在美国南部生活，那么就应该在那里找一份工作。
答案： B
8．
解析： 由该空后的if
you
don’t
like
cold
weather可知，如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，那么冰下捕鱼这样的工作就不是一个“好的(good)”选择。
答案： A
9．
解析： 此处是并列关系，故填Also。
答案： D
10．
解析： 由该空前的problems可知，这里是说饭菜不“合(agree
with)”你的口味。
答案： A
11．
答案： B
12．
解析： 上文提到去异地时应考虑的一些问题，故下文意思是：因为有些工作要求你去“出差(travel)”，所以在选择一份合适的“工作(job)”时，你得考虑上文提到的问题。
答案： A
13．
解析： 本段是文章最后一个分论点，故填Finally。
答案： C
14．
解析： 任何员工都需要一份好“薪酬(pay)”。
答案： B
15．
解析： 你应该搞清楚你想“加入(join)”的公司的保险政策。
答案： D
16．
解析： 了解公司的保险政策是尤其“重要的(important)”。
答案： A
17．
解析： 以上所有这些问题在你决定接受一份新工作“之前(before)”都是很重要的。
答案： B
18．
解析： 由上句的decide可知该空应填decision。
答案： C
19．
解析： 如果这些问题都仔细考虑过了，你将可能会拥有一个美好的“未来(future)”。
答案： B
20．
解析： 你有必要去“考虑(think
about)”长远的幸福。
答案： D
Ⅳ.短文改错
参考答案
To
show
our
love
for
poor
kids
live
in
mountainous
areas，our
school
hol
a
special
activity
recently
in
our
school
square.Its
purpose
was
to
makin
sure
those
poor
kids
have
a
warm
winter.All
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school
took
an
activel
part
itl
this
activity.We
gave
away
478
pieces
of
clothes
and
256
pairs
of
sho
altogether.After
b
sorted，they
will
be
sent
to
those
in
the——
need.I
believe
what
the
did
will
make
a
great
difference
to
those
poor
kids.Althoug
we
all
learn
to
care
for
others，the
world
will
be
more
comfortable
to
live
.
9高考资源网（
www.ks5u.com），您身边的高考专家
高考资源网（
www.ks5u.com），您身边的高考专家
课时作业(十七) Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
Section
Ⅰ Warming
up
&
Reading—Pre?reading
阅读理解
A
Elizabeth
Freeman
was
born
about
1742
to
African
American
parents
who
were
slaves.At
the
age
of
six
months
she
was
acquired，along
with
her
sister，by
John
Ashley，a
wealthy
Massachusetts
slaveholder.She
became
known
as
“Mumbet”
or
“Mum
Bett.”
For
nearly
30
years
Mumbet
served
the
Ashley
family.One
day，Ashley’s
wife
tried
to
strike
Mumbet’s
sister
with
a
spade.Mumbet
protected
her
sister
and
took
the
blow
instead.Furious，she
left
the
house
and
refused
to
come
back.When
the
Ashleys
tried
to
make
her
return，Mumbet
consulted
a
lawyer，Theodore
Sedgewick.With
his
help，Mumbet
sued
(起诉)
for
her
freedom.
While
serving
the
Ashleys，Mumbet
had
listened
to
many
discussions
of
the
new
Massachusetts
constitution.If
the
constitution
said
that
all
people
were
free
and
equal，then
she
thought
it
should
apply
to
her.Eventually，Mumbet
won
her
freedom—the
first
slave
in
Massachusetts
to
do
so
under
the
new
constitution.
Strangely
enough，after
the
trial，the
Ashleys
asked
Mumbet
to
come
back
and
work
for
them
as
a
paid
employee.She
declined
and
instead
went
to
work
for
Sedgewick.Mumbet
died
in
1829，but
her
legacy
lived
on
in
her
many
descendants
(后裔)．One
of
her
great?grandchildren
was
W．E.B.Du
Bois，one
of
the
founders
of
the
NAACP，and
an
important
writer
and
spokesperson
for
African
American
civil
rights.
Mumbet’s
tombstone
still
stands
in
the
Massachusetts
cemetery
where
she
was
buried.It
reads，in
part：“She
was
born
a
slave
and
remained
a
slave
for
nearly
thirty
years.She
could
neither
read
nor
write，yet
in
her
own
sphere
she
had
no
superior
or
equal.”
1．What
do
we
know
about
Mumbet
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A．She
was
born
a
slave.
B．She
was
a
slaveholder.
C．She
had
a
famous
sister.
D．She
was
born
into
a
rich
family.
2.Why
did
Mumbet
run
away
from
the
Ashleys?
A．She
found
an
employer.
B．She
wanted
to
be
a
lawyer.
C．She
was
hit
and
got
angry.
D．She
had
to
take
care
of
her
sister.
3．What
did
Mumbet
do
after
the
trial?
A．She
chose
to
work
for
a
lawyer.
B．She
founded
the
NAACP.
C．She
continued
to
serve
the
Ashleys.
D．She
went
to
live
with
her
grandchildren.
4．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．A
story
of
a
famous
writer
and
spokesperson.
B．The
friendship
between
a
lawyer
and
a
slave.
C．The
life
of
a
brave
African
American
woman.
D．A
trial
that
shocked
the
whole
world.
B
These
people
are
studying
English.However，they
are
now
facing
some
problems.
I
am
Pablo.I
work
50
hours
a
week
as
a
taxi
driver，so
I
talk
to
people
all
day.They
understand
me，but
I
know
I
make
a
lot
of
mistakes.No
one
corrects
me.My
vocabulary
is
strong.Grammar
is
my
problem.I’m
trying
to
change
little
by
little.For
example，I
don’t
use
the
past
tense
(时态)．I
always
say，“I
drive
him
to
the
office
this
morning”
instead
of
“I
drove
him
to
the
office
this
morning”．
My
name
is
Maria
Luisa.I’m
teaching
myself
English，and
I’m
good
at
grammar.However，it’s
really
difficult
to
find
ways
to
practice
English.I
live
in
an
area
where
everyone
speaks
my
language.My
neighbors
and
friends
speak
Spanish.I
can
speak
Spanish
in
the
supermarket
and
at
the
post
office.
I
am
Li
Ping.I
understand
the
grammar
and
the
readings
in
my
class
and
I
think
my
writing
is
good，but
I’m
very
nervous
when
I
speak
English.I
don’t
want
to
make
any
mistakes
because
I’m
afraid
people
will
think
that
I’m
stupid.Also，my
pronunciation
isn’t
good.When
I
speak，people
often
say，“What？Say
that
again”．
I
am
Yoshi.I
have
been
in
the
United
States
for
one
year.I’m
studying
hard
and
I
know
grammar
well，but
the
vocabulary
is
very
difficult.When
I
listen，I
don’t
understand
many
of
the
words.When
I
try
to
read，there
are
three
or
four
new
words
in
every
sentence.I
feel
discouraged.
5．Who
may
say，“I
go
to
bed
late
last
night”？
A．Pablo.
B．Maria
Luisa.
C．Li
Ping.
D．Yoshi.
6．What
would
be
the
best
advice
for
Maria
Luisa?
A．Try
to
have
a
wide
vocabulary.
B．Develop
a
good
knowledge
of
grammar.
C．Read
as
many
English
books
as
possible.
D．Make
friends
with
English?speaking
people.
7．Why
do
people
find
it
hard
to
understand
Li
Ping’s
English?
A．She
can’t
pronounce
words
in
English
correctly.
B．She
speaks
at
a
very
fast
speed.
C．Her
grammar
is
terrible.
D．Her
voice
is
very
low.
8．What
can
we
learn
about
Yoshi?
A．He
was
born
in
the
United
States.
B．He
has
a
very
small
vocabulary.
C．He
has
learned
English
for
years.
D．He
is
very
good
at
listening.
C
Theodor
Seuss
Geisel
was
born
in
Springfield，Massachusetts
in
1904.He
was
famous
because
of
the
books
he
wrote
for
children.They
combine
funny
words，pictures，and
social
opinions.
Dr
Seuss
wrote
his
first
book
for
children
in
1937.It
is
called
And
to
Think
That
I
Saw
It
on
Mulberry
Street.A
number
of
publishers
refused
to
publish
it.They
said
it
was
too
different.A
friend
finally
published
it.Soon
other
successful
books
followed.Over
the
years，he
wrote
more
than
forty
children’s
books.They
were
fun
to
read.Yet
his
books
sometimes
dealt
with
serious
subjects.
By
the
middle
1940s，Dr
Seuss
had
become
one
of
the
best?loved
and
most
successful
writers
of
children’s
books.He
had
a
strong
desire
to
help
children.In
1954，Life
magazine
published
a
report
about
school
children
who
could
not
read.The
report
said
many
children’s
books
weren’t
interesting.Dr
Seuss
decided
to
write
books
that
were
interesting
and
easy
to
read.
In
1957，Dr
Seuss
wrote
The
Cat
in
the
Hat.He
used
less
than
225
words
to
write
the
book.This
was
about
the
number
of
words
a
six?year?old
should
be
able
to
read.
The
story
is
about
a
cat
who
tries
to
entertain
two
children
on
a
rainy
day
while
their
mother
is
away
from
home.The
cat
is
not
like
normal
cats.It
talks.The
book
was
an
immediate
success.It
was
an
interesting
story
and
was
easy
to
read.Children
loved
it.Their
parents
loved
it，too.Today
many
adults
say
it
is
still
one
of
the
stories
they
like
best.
9．What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Some
of
Dr
Seuss’s
books
for
children
B．What
are
Dr
Seuss’s
books
mainly
about
C．Dr
Seuss—a
famous
writer
of
children’s
books
D．Why
are
Dr
Seuss’s
books
different
10．What
do
we
know
about
Dr
Seuss’s
first
book
for
children?
A．It
was
Dr
Seuss’s
worst
book.
B．It
dealt
with
a
very
serious
subject.
C．Neither
children
nor
adults
like
it.
D．Many
publishers
didn’t
take
it
seriously
at
first.
11．How
did
Dr
Seuss
help
children
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A．By
asking
others
to
help
them
in
magazines.
B．By
writing
interesting
and
simple
books.
C．By
changing
his
old
books
into
simpler
ones.
D．By
giving
them
books
for
free.
12．Adults
most
probably
think
that
Dr
Seuss’s
The
Cat
in
the
Hat
is________.
A．interesting
B．serious
C．difficult
D．boring
课时作业(十七) Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
答案
Section
Ⅰ Warming
up
&
Reading—Pre?reading
阅读理解
语篇解读 本文介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴Elizabeth
Freeman。
1．
解析： 细节理解题。由文中第一句可知，她出生于奴隶家庭，天生为奴隶。
答案： A
2.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One
day，Ashley’s
wife
tried
to
strike
Mumbet’s
sister
with
a
spade.Mumbet
protected
her
sister
and
took
the
blow
instead.Furious，she
left
the
house
and
refused
to
come
back.”可知，为了保护妹妹，她替妹妹挨了打。这一惩罚让她愤怒，所以离开了Ashley家。
答案： C
3．
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She
declined
and
instead
went
to
work
for
Sedgewick.”可知，她为Sedgewick工作，结合上文可知Sedgewick是位律师。
答案： A
4．
解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要讲了Elizabeth
Freeman为平等自由而战的一生。通读全文不难选出C项。A项张冠李戴；B项以点代全；D项未涉及。
答案： C
B
语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几位英语学习者遇到的一些问题。
5．
解析： 推理判断题。由第二段中的I
don’t
use
the
past
tense及其后的例子可知，因为这句话中的时态不对，所以有可能是Pablo所说，故选A项。
答案： A
6．
解析： 推理判断题。由第三段内容可知Maria
Luisa没有讲英语的环境，所以最好的建议应该是和讲英语的人交朋友，故选D项。
答案： D
7．
解析： 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的my
pronunciation
isn’t
good.When
I
speak，people
often
say，“What？Say
that
again”可知，A项说法正确。
答案： A
8．
解析： 细节理解题。由最后一段中的the
vocabulary
is
very
difficult.When
I
listen，...new
words
in
every
sentence可知，Yoshi的英文词汇贫乏，故选B项。
答案： B
C
9．
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章可知本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了Theodor
Seuss
Geisel，一位著名的儿童作家，故选C。
答案： C
10．
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段A
number
of
publishers
refused
to
publish
it.They
said
it
was
too
different.可知D为正确选项。
答案： D
11．
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Dr
Seuss
decided
to
write
books
that
were
interesting
and
easy
to
read.可知B为正确选项。
答案： B
12．
解析： 根据最后一段Today
many
adults
say
it
is
still
one
of
the
stories
they
like
best.可知A为正确选项。
答案： A
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6
