I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编
专题06
阅读理解记叙文
一、2020年高考真题
A【2020·全国卷II，D】
I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.
I
have
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
My
first
job
was
working
at
the
Ukiah
Library
when
I
was
16
years
old
.It
was
a
dream
job
and
I
did
everything
from
shelving
books
to
reading
to
the
children
for
story
time.
As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother,
the
library
took
on
a
new
place
and
an
added
meaning
in
my
life.
I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source(来源)
of
entertainment.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them.
I
always
read
,using
different
voices
,as
though
I
were
acting
out
the
stories
with
my
voice
and
they
loved
it
!It
was
a
special
time
to
bond
with
my
children
and
it
filled
them
with
the
wonderment
of
books
.
Now,
I
see
my
children
taking
their
children
to
the
library
and
I
love
that
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
library
lives
on
form
generation
to
generation.
As
a
novelist,
I’ve
found
a
new
relationship
with
libraries.
I
encourage
readers
to
go
to
their
local
library
when
they
can’t
afford
to
purchase
a
book.
I
see
libraries
as
a
safe
haven(避风港)
for
readers
and
writers,
a
bridge
that
helps
put
together
a
reader
with
a
book.
Libraries,
in
their
own
way,
help
fight
book
piracy(盗版行为)
and
1
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.
1.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
relationship
with
books
as
a
child?
A.
Cooperative.
B.
Uneasy.
C.
Inseparable.
D.
Casual.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“an
added
meaning”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Pleasure
from
working
in
the
library.
B.
Joy
of
reading
passed
on
in
the
family.
C.
Wonderment
from
acting
out
the
stories.
D.
A
closer
bond
developed
with
the
readers.
3.
What
does
the
author
call
on
other
writers
to
do?
A.
Sponsor
book
fairs.
B.
Write
for
social
media.
C.
Support
libraries.
D.
Purchase
her
novels.
4.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Reading:
A
Source
of
Knowledge
B.
My
Idea
about
writing
C.
Library:
A
Haven
for
the
Young
D.
My
Love
of
the
Library
【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。
1.
C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader，sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties.
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。
2.
B【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文As
I
grew
older
and
became
a
mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I
had
several
children
and
books
were
our
main
source
(来源)
of
entertainment.
It
was
a
big
deal
for
us
to
load
up
and
go
to
the
local
library,
where
my
kids
could
pick
out
books
to
read
or
books
they
wanted
me
to
read
to
them(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。
3.
C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的I
think
all
writers
should
support
libraries
in
a
significant
way
when
they
can.
Encourage
readers
to
use
the
library.
Share
library
announcements
on
your
social
media.
Frequent
them
and
talk
about
them
when
you
can.(
我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。
4.
D【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。
B（2020·新高考全国卷I山东卷，B）
Jenifer
Mauer
has
needed
more
willpower
than
the
typical
college
student
to
pursue
her
goal
of
earning
a
nursing
degree.
That
willpower
bore
fruit
when
Jennifer
graduated
from
University
of
Wisconsin-Eau
Claire
and
became
the
first
in
her
large
family
to
earn
a
bachelor’s
degree.
Mauer,
of
Edgar,
Wisconsin,
grew
up
on
a
farm
in
a
family
of
10
children.
Her
dad
worked
at
a
job
away
from
the
farm,
and
her
mother
ran
the
farm
with
the
kids.
After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition(学费),
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
education.
After
graduation,
she
worked
to
help
her
sisters
and
brothers
pay
for
their
schooling.
Jennifer
now
is
married
and
has
three
children
of
her
own.
She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:
nursing.
She
chose
the
UW-Eau
Claire
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph’s
Hospital
in
Marshfield
because
she
was
able
to
pursue
her
four-year
degree
close
to
home.
She
could
drive
to
class
and
be
home
in
the
evening
to
help
with
her
kids.
Jenifer
received
great
support
from
her
family
as
she
worked
to
earn
her
degree:
Her
husband
worked
two
jobs
to
cover
the
bills,
and
her
68-year-old
mother
helped
take
care
of
the
children
at
times.
Through
it
all,
she
remained
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.
Jennifer
sacrificed(牺牲)
to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.
‘‘Some
nights
my
heart
was
breaking
to
have
to
pick
between
my
kids
and
studying
for
exams
or
papers,’’
she
says.
However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
Jennifer
is
a
first-generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family-and
that’s
pretty
powerful.
1.
What
did
Jennifer
do
after
high
school?
A.
She
helped
her
dad
with
his
work.
B.
She
ran
the
family
farm
on
her
own.
C.
She
supported
herself
through
college.
D.
She
taught
her
sisters
and
brothers
at
home.
2.
Why
did
Jennifer
choose
the
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph’s
Hospital
in
Marshfield?
A.
To
take
care
of
her
kids
easily.
B.
To
learn
from
the
best
nurses.
C.
To
save
money
for
her
parents.
D.
To
find
a
well-paid
job
there.
3.
What
did
Jennifer
sacrifice
to
achieve
her
goal?
A.
Her
health.
B.
Her
time
with
family.
C.
Her
reputation.
D.
Her
chance
of
promotion.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
Jenifer’s
story?
A.
Time
is
money.
B.
Love
breaks
down
barriers.
C.
Hard
work
pays
off.
D.
Education
is
the
key
to
success.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。
1.
C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition,
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
education.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C.
She
supported
herself
through
college.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。
2.
A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的She
chose
the
UW-Eau
Claire
program
at
Misnistry
Saint
Joseph’s
Hospital
in
Marshfield
because
she
was
able
to
pursue
her
four-year
degree
close
to
home.
She
could
drive
to
class
and
be
home
in
the
evening
to
help
with
her
kids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau
Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau
Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A.
To
take
care
of
her
kids
easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。
3.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifer
sacrificed
to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.
Her
time
with
family.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。
4.
C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Through
it
all,
she
remind
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
Jennifer
is
a
first-generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family-and
that’s
the
pretty
powerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励——这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到:努力总会有回报。C.
Hard
work
pays
off.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。
C（2020·江苏卷，A）
Some
important
dates
in
China’s
fighting
Covid-19
before
May
7,2020
Jan
20,
2020~
Feb
20,2020
Jan
23:
Wuhan
declared
temporary
outbound
(向外的)
traffic
restrictions.Jan
24:
National
medical
teams
began
to
be
sent
to
Hubei
and
Wuhan.Jan
27:
The
Central
Steering
(指导)
Group
arrived
in
Wuhan.Feb
18:
The
daily
number
of
newly
cured
and
discharged
(出院)
patients
exceeded
that
of
the
newly
confirmed
cases.
Feb
21,
2020~
Mar
17,2020
Feb
21:
Most
provinces
and
equivalent
administrative
units
started
to
lower
their
public
health
emergency
response
level.Feb
24:
The
WHO-China
Joint
Mission
on
Covid-19
held
a
press
conference
in
Beijing.Mar
11-17:
The
epidemic(流行病)
peak
had
passed
in
China
as
a
whole.
Mar
18,2020
~Apr
28,2020
Apr1:
Chinese
customs
began
NAT(核酸检测)
on
inbound
arrivals
at
all
points
of
entry.Apr
8:
Wuhan
lifted
outbound
traffic
restrictions.Apr
26:
The
last
Covid-19
patient
in
Wuhan
was
discharged
from
hospital.
Apr
29,
2020~
May
7,2020
Apr
30:
The
public
health
emergency
response
was
lowered
to
Level
2
in
the
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
region.May
7:
The
State
Council
released
Guidelines
on
Conducting
Covid-19
Prevention
and
Control
on
an
Ongoing
Basis.
1.
What
happened
between
January
20
and
February
20?
A.
The
Central
Steering
Group
arrived
in
Wuhan.
B.
The
WHO-China
Joint
Mission
on
Covid-19
held
a
press
conference.
C.
The
last
Covid-19
patient
in
Wuhan
was
discharged
from
hospital.
D.
Beijing
lowered
its
emergency
response
level.
2.
From
which
date
were
private
cars
allowed
to
go
out
of
Wuhan?
A.
January
23.
B.
March
11.
C.
April
8.
D.
May
7.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。
1.
A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Jan20,
2020-Feb
20，2020部分
Jan27:
The
Central
Steering
(指导)
Group
arrived
in
Wuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。
2.
C【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中Mar18,
2020-Apr28,
2020部分Apr
8:
Wuhan
lifted
outbound
traffic
restrictions(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。
D（2020·江苏卷，D）
I
was
in
the
middle
of
the
Amazon(亚马逊)
with
my
wife,
who
was
there
as
a
medical
researcher.
We
flew
on
a
small
plane
to
a
faraway
village.
We
did
not
speak
the
local
language,
did
not
know
the
customs,
and
more
often
than
not,
did
not
entirely
recognize
the
food.
We
could
not
have
felt
more
foreign.
We
were
raised
on
books
and
computers,
highways
and
cell
phones,
but
now
we
were
living
in
a
village
without
running
water
or
electricity
It
was
easy
for
us
to
go
to
sleep
at
the
end
of
the
day
feeling
a
little
misunderstood.
Then
one
perfect
Amazonian
evening,
with
monkeys
calling
from
beyond
the
village
green,
we
played
soccer.
I
am
not
good
at
soccer,
but
that
evening
it
was
wonderful.
Everyone
knew
the
rules.
We
all
spoke
the
same
language
of
passes
and
shots.
We
understood
one
another
perfectly.
As
darkness
came
over
the
field
and
the
match
ended,
the
goal
keeper,
Juan,
walked
over
to
me
and
said
in
a
matter-of-fact
way,
“In
your
home,
do
you
have
a
moon
too?”
I
was
surprised.
After
I
explained
to
Juan
that
yes,
we
did
have
a
moon
and
yes,
it
was
very
similar
to
his,
I
felt
a
sort
of
awe(敬畏)
at
the
possibilities
that
existed
in
his
world.
In
Juan’s
world,
each
village
could
have
its
own
moon.
In
Juan’s
world.
the
unknown
and
undiscovered
was
vast
and
marvelous.
Anything
was
possible.
In
our
society,
we
know
that
Earth
has
only
one
moon.
We
have
looked
at
our
planet
from
every
angle
and
found
all
of
the
wildest
things
left
to
find.
I
can,
from
my
computer
at
home,
pull
up
satellite
images
of
Juan’s
village.
There
are
no
more
continents
and
no
more
moons
to
search
for,
little
left
to
discover.
At
least
it
seems
that
way.
Yet,
as
I
thought
about
Juan’s
question,
I
was
not
sure
how
much
more
we
could
really
rule
out.
I
am,
in
part,
an
ant
biologist,
so
my
thoughts
turned
to
what
we
know
about
insect
life
and
I
knew
that
much
in
the
world
of
insects
remains
unknown.
How
much,
though?
How
ignorant(无知的)
are
we?
The
question
of
what
we
know
and
do
not
know
constantly
bothered
me.
I
began
collecting
newspaper
articles
about
new
species,
new
monkey,
new
spider…,
and
on
and
on
they
appear.
My
drawer
quickly
filled.
I
began
a
second
drawer
for
more
general
discoveries:
new
cave
system
discovered
with
dozens
of
nameless
species,
four
hundred
species
of
bacteria
found
in
the
human
stomach.
The
second
drawer
began
to
fill
and
as
it
did
I
wondered
whether
there
were
bigger
discoveries
out
there,
not
just
species,
but
life
that
depends
on
things
thought
to
be
useless,
life
even
without
DNA.
I
started
a
third
drawer
for
these
big
discoveries.
It
fills
more
slowly,
but
all
the
same,
it
fills.
In
looking
into
the
stories
of
biological
discovery,
I
also
began
to
find
something
else,
a
collection
of
scientists,
usually
brilliant
occasionally
half-mad,
who
made
the
discoveries.
Those
scientists
very
often
see
the
same
things
that
other
scientists
see,
but
they
pay
more
attention
to
them,
and
they
focus
on
them
to
the
point
of
exhaustion(穷尽),
and
at
the
risk
of
the
ridicule
of
their
peers.
In
looking
for
the
stories
of
discovery,
I
found
the
stories
of
these
people
and
how
their
lives
changed
our
view
of
the
world.
We
are
repeatedly
willing
to
imagine
we
have
found
most
of
what
is
left
to
discover.
We
used
to
think
that
insects
were
the
smallest
organisms(生物),
and
that
nothing
lived
deeper
than
six
hundred
meters.
Yet,
when
something
new
turns
up,
more
often
than
not,
we
do
not
even
know
its
name.
1.
How
did
the
author
feel
on
his
arrival
in
the
Amazon?
A.
Out
of
place.
B.
Full
of
joy.
C.
Sleepy.
D.
Regretful.
2.
What
made
that
Amazonian
evening
wonderful?
A.
He
learned
more
about
the
local
language.
B.
They
had
a
nice
conversation
with
each
other.
C.
They
understood
each
other
while
playing.
D.
He
won
the
soccer
game
with
the
goal
keeper.
3.
Why
was
the
author
surprised
at
Juan’s
question
about
the
moon?
A.
The
question
was
too
straightforward.
B.
Juan
knew
so
little
about
the
world.
C.
The
author
didn’t
know
how
to
answer.
D.
The
author
didn’t
think
Juan
was
sincere.
4.
What
was
the
author’s
initial
purpose
of
collecting
newspaper
articles?
A.
To
sort
out
what
we
have
known.
B.
To
deepen
his
research
into
Amazonians.
C.
To
improve
his
reputation
as
a
biologist.
D.
To
learn
more
about
local
cultures.
5.
How
did
those
brilliant
scientists
make
great
discoveries?
A.
They
shifted
their
viewpoints
frequently.
B.
They
followed
other
scientists
closely.
C.
They
often
criticized
their
fellow
scientists.
D.
They
conducted
in-depth
and
close
studies.
6.
What
could
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Possible
and
the
Impossible.
B.
The
Known
and
the
Unknown.
C.
The
Civilized
and
the
Uncivilized.
D.
The
Ignorant
and
the
Intelligent.
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子来到了亚马逊，妻子是一名医学研究者。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在生物多样性发现的过程中，作者意识到，很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。
1.
A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“We
didn’t
speak
the
local
language,
did
not
know
the
customs
and
more
often
than
not,
didn’t
entirely
recognize
the
food.
We
couldn’t
have
felt
more
foreign.
”可知，我们不会说当地的语言，不了解当地的风俗习惯，而且往往我们不能完全认识食物，我们感觉非常陌生。由此可知，作者一到达亚马逊感觉格格不入。故选A。
2.
C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Everyone
knew
the
rules.
We
all
spoke
the
same
language
of
passes
and
shots.
We
understood
one
another
perfectly.”可知，每个人都知道规则，在传球和射门方面，我们说着同样的语言，彼此非常了解。由此可知，踢球时他们的彼此理解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很美好。故选C。
3.
B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“In
Juan’s
world,
the
unknown
and
undiscovered
was
vast
and
marvelous.”可知，在胡安的世界里，未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的。由此判断，胡安对这个世界知之甚少。故选B。
4.
A【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段“I
began
collecting
newspaper
articles
about
new
species,
new
spider...,and
on
and
on
they
appear,
my
drawer
quickly
filled,
I
began
a
second
drawer
for
more
general
discoveries:
new
cave
system
discovered
with
dozens
of
nameless
species
...I
started
a
third
drawer
for
these
big
discoveries.”可知，我开始收集报纸上关于新物种、新蜘蛛的文章……它们源源不断地出现，我的抽屉很快就填满了。我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的发现:在新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物种……我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉。由此判断，作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情。故选A。
5.
D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“but
they
pay
more
attention
to
them
,and
they
focus
on
them
to
the
point
of
exhaustion
,and
at
the
risk
of
the
ridicule
of
their
peers.”可知，但他们更多地关注这些发现，他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。由此可知，杰出的科学家进行深入细致的研究，做出重大的发现。故选D。
6.
B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者和妻子来到了亚马逊。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解到一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在对这里的风土人情和多样化生物的研究过程中，作者提高了认识，意识到很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。所以短文的最佳标题为“已知和未知的事物”。故选B。
E（2020·天津卷，B）
“They
tell
me
that
you’d
like
to
make
a
statue(塑像)
of
me-is
that
correct,
Miss
Vinnie
Ream?”
The
deep,
gentle
voice
helped
calm
the
nervous
girl.
Asking
a
favor
of
the
President
of
the
United
States
was
no
casual
matter,
especially
for
a
seventeen-year-old
girl.
“Yes,
sir,”
she
replied,
her
dark
eyes
meeting
his.
“I
wouldn’t
have
duo
ask
you,
but
my
teacher,
Mr.
Mills,
says
I
am
ready.
I
plan
to
make
it
in
an
admirable
manner.
“
President
Lincoln
smiled.
“Painters,
sculptors-they’ve
all
tried
to
make
the
best
of
this
ordinary
face,
but
I’m
afraid
there’s
not
much
hope.
What
did
you
have
in
mind,
Miss
Ream?
A
bust(半身像)?”
Before
Vinnie
could
say
yes,
the
President
hurried
on,
a
shade
of
apology
in
his
voice.
“Of
course-I
shouldn’t
have
asked.
A
full-length
pose
would
be
much
too
big
a
project
for
a
young
woman
your
size.
“
Vinnie’s
face
turned
red.
She
realized
she
looked
like
a
child,
with
her
tiny
figure.
“Small
does
not
mean
weak,
sir,”
she
defended
herself.
“I
was
born
in
the
country
of
Wisconsin.
I’ve
driven
teams
of
horses
and
carried
water.
Making
a
full-length
clay(粘土)
figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength-and
that
is
what
I
intend
to
do!”
The
President’s
eyes,
brightened
at
her
show
of
spirit.
“Sorry,
madam,
I
have
underestimated
you
as
I
didn’t
know
your
background.”
But
his
smile
faded
as
he
rubbed
his
beard
with
bony
fingers,
in
thought.
“Miss
Ream,”
he
sighed,
“I’d
like
to
let
you
do
it,
but
as
you
know,
we
are
in
the
middle
of
a
war.
How
could
I
possibly
take
the
time
to
pose
for
a
sculpture
now?
I
hardly
have
a
minute
to
myself.”
Vinnie
glanced
around
and
noted
the
size
of
his
office.
“I
work
quickly,”
she
said.
Her
voice
was
soft
but
confident
as
she
pointed
to
the
corner
near
the
windows.
“If
I
were
to
bring
my
clay
here
and
work
for
three
hours
every
afternoon,
I
could
complete
most
of
the
project
while
you
are
at
your
desk.”
The
President
seemed
to
consider
her
idea
seriously.
He
got
up
and
shook
Vinnie’s
hand
warmly,
“I’ve
heard
that
you
are
a
talented
young
woman,
and
I
have
found
you
charming
and
intelligent
as
well.
I
cannot
make
my
decision
immediately,
but
you
will
hear
from
me
soon.”
The
very
next
day,
Vinnie
received
an
invitation
from
the
President.
1.
What
gave
Vinnie
confidence
to
make
her
request
of
President
Lincoln?
A.
Her
aggressive
personality.
B.
Mr.
Mills’s
encouraging
remark.
C.
President
Lincoln’s
gentle
voice.
D.
Her
interest
in
a
challenging
job.
2.
How
did
President
Lincoln
first
respond
to
Vinnie’s
request?
A.
Pleased.
B.
Thrilled.
C.
Regretful.
D.
Doubtful.
3.
Vinnie
confirmed
her
ability
to
make
a
full-length
statue
by
highlighting
______.
A.
her
experience
from
other
projects
B.
her
innocent
childhood
in
the
country
C.
the
heavy
labor
she
had
done
before
D.
the
skill
she
picked
up
in
Wisconsin
4.
Vinnie
wanted
to
choose
the
corner
near
the
windows
to
______.
A.
achieve
effects
of
natural
lighting
B.
keep
all
her
tools
within
easy
reach
C.
observe
the
President
at
a
right
angle
D.
avoid
disturbing
the
president’s
work
5.
What
message
does
the
story
convey?
A.
A
strong-willed
soul
can
reach
his
goal.
B.
Experience
helps
to
promote
excellence.
C.
Ups
and
downs
make
one
strong.
D.
Devotion
requires
enthusiasm.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Vinnie
Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。
1.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I
wouldn’t
have
dared
to
ask
you,
but
my
teacher,
Mr.
Mills,
says
I
am
ready.
I
plan
to
make
it
in
an
admirable
manner.
“可知，我本来不敢问你，但我的老师Mills先生说我准备好了。我打算用一种令人钦佩的方式来做这件事。由此可知，Mills先生的话给了Vinnie向林肯总统提出要求的底气。故选B。
2.
D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Of
course-
I
shouldn’t
have
asked.
A
full-length
pose
would
be
much
too
big
a
project
for
a
young
woman
your
size.”可知，当然-我不应该问的。对于你这种身材的年轻女性来说，全身雕像太大了。由此可推知，林肯总统首先对Vinnie的请求表示怀疑。故选D。
3.
C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“I’ve
driven
teams
of
horses
and
carried
water.
Making
a
full-length
clay
figure
would
not
exhaust
my
strength-and
this
is
what
I
intend
to
do!”可知，我赶过马队，提过水。做一个全身雕像不会耗尽我的力量-我还正想这样呢！此可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前所做的繁重劳动，证实了她有能力制作一个全身雕像。故选C。
4.
D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“Miss
Ream,”
he
sighed,
“I’d
like
to
let
you
do
it,
but
as
you
know,
we
are
in
the
middle
of
a
war.
How
could
I
possibly
take
the
time
to
pose
for
a
sculpture
now?
I
hardly
have
a
minute
to
myself.
“可知，总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像。根据倒数第三段中的“Vinnie
glanced
around
and
noted
the
size
of
his
office.
“I
work
quickly,”
she
said.
Her
voice
was
soft
but
confident
as
she
pointed
to
the
corner
near
the
windows.
“If
I
were
to
bring
my
clay
here
and
work
for
three
hours
every
afternoon,
I
could
complete
most
of
the
project
while
you
are
at
your
desk.”可知，Vinnie环顾四周，注意到了他办公室的大小。“我干得很快，”她说。她指着靠近窗户的那个角落，声音柔和而自信。“如果我把我的粘土带到这里来，每天下午工作三个小时，我就可以在你办公的时候完成大部分的项目。”由此可推知，上文中总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像，于是Vinnie想选择靠近窗户的角落，是为了避免干扰总统的工作。故选D。
5.
A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了Vinnie
Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。由此可推知，这个故事表达了意志坚强的人能达到目标的思想。故选A。
二、2020届模拟题
A（2020届福建省泉州市普通高中毕业班第一次质量检查）
Connie
Monroe
clicks
a
button,
flicks
her
wrist
and
watches
as
her
neighborhood
floods.
The
shorelines
are
first
to
go.
Then,
the
baseball
fields
at
Fleming
Park.
By
the
time
seawater
reaches
the
senior
center,
it
has
flooded
streets
and
over
a
dozen
brick
homes.
Monroe
moves
her
head
up
and
down,
side
to
side,
taking
in
the
simulated
(仿真的)
view.
This
is
what
could
happen
to
Turner
Station,
a
historic
African
American
community
southeast
of
Baltimore,
as
sea
levels
rise.
Climate
change
presents
many
challenges
to
coastal
communities
and
to
those
trying
to
prepare
for
its
impacts,
but
one
of
the
most
basic
is
also
one
of
the
most
vexing:
How
do
you
show
people
and
convince
them
of
a
possible
future?
Communicating
the
realness
and
immediacy
of
the
climate
threat
is
hugely
important
to
climate
researchers
and
those
aiming
to
lessen
its
causes.
But
it’s
also
the
most
important
to
communities
faced
with
coming
changes
that
are
already
unavoidable.
These
projects
need
public
support
and
input.
That’s
why
Monroe
and
other
residents
(居民)
are
being
directed
to
sit
in
metal
chairs,
put
on
virtual
reality
headsets
and
watch
their
homes
flood.
Turner
Station,
a
community
which
gets
flooded
easily,
is
trying
to
prepare.
It
has
partnered
with
the
Port
of
Baltimore,
a
few
nonprofits
and
a
local
landscape
architecture
firm
to
adopt
a
range
of
tools
and
ways
to
communicate
climate
change
to
the
public,
because
every
person
is
different
and
every
place
is
different.
The
virtual
reality
program
is
only
the
most
recent,
and
perhaps
the
most
effective
step.
Virtual
reality
is
an
immersive
experience
that
can
trick
the
human
brain
into
thinking
it’s
real.
But
tricking
people
is
not
the
goal
of
the
sea
level
rise
simulation
being
used
at
Turner
Station,
says
Juiano
Calil,
one
of
the
program’s
developers.
‘‘The
goal,
‘‘
he
says,
‘‘is
to
start
a
conversation
and
help
folks
visualize
the
impacts
of
climate
change
and
the
solutions,
and
also
discuss
the
trade-offs
between
them.
‘‘
1.
Who
is
Monroe?
A.
A
coastal
community
citizen.
B.
A
climate
researcher.
C.
An
architect.
D.
AVR
program
developer.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
‘‘vexing’’
mean
in
paragraph
2?
A.
Bothersome.
B.
Dramatic.
C.
Original.
D.
Convincing.
3.
Why
is
VR
technology
employed
here?
A.
It
can
cut
down
the
risks
of
climate
change.
B.
It
can
show
severe
results
of
climate
change.
C.
It
can
introduce
technology
to
the
residents.
D.
It
can
predict
the
climate
change
accurately.
4.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
program?
A.
To
trick
more
people
to
believe.
B.
To
win
the
residents’
cooperation.
C.
To
advocate
the
application
of
VR.
D.
To
inform
the
residents
of
the
solutions.
【文章大意】这是一记叙文。文章主要讲述了政府运用虚拟现实技术让海滨小镇Turner
Station的居民认识到气候变化带来的严重后果，并希望得到他们的支持。
1.
A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的Monroe
moves
her
head
up
and
down,
side
to
side,
taking
in
the
simulated
(仿真的)
view.
This
is
what
could
happen
to
Turner
Station,
a
historic
African
American
community
southeast
of
Baltimore,
as
sea
levels
rise.(在模拟的视图中，梦露的头上下移动，从一边到另一边。当海平面上升时，位于巴尔的摩东南，历史上最著名的非裔美国人社区Turner
Station可能会发生这种状况)和第四段的That’s
why
Monroe
and
other
residents
(居民)
are
being
directed
to
sit
in
metal
chairs(那就是为什么梦露和其它居民正在被指导坐在金属椅子上)可知，梦露是一个海滨社区的居民。A.
A
coastal
community
citizen.(一个海滨社区的居民)符合以上说法，故选A项。
2.
A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段Climate
change
presents
many
challenges
to
coastal
communities
and
to
those
trying
to
prepare
for
its
impacts,
but
one
of
the
most
basic
is
also
one
of
the
most
vexing：How
do
you
show
people—and
convince
them—of
a
possible
future?可知，气候变化对沿海社区和那些试图为其影响做准备的人提出了许多挑战，但是最基本的挑战之一，也是最vexing的是：你如何向人们展示并说服他们这个可能的未来。根据句意，推测划线部分的意思是“烦恼的”。A.
Bothersome.(烦恼的)符合以上说法，故选A项。
3.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的But
it’s
also
the
most
important
to
communities
faced
with
coming
changes
that
are
already
unavoidable.
These
projects
need
public
support
and
input.
That’s
why
Monroe
and
other
residents
(居民)
are
being
directed
to
sit
in
metal
chairs
,
put
on
virtual
reality
headsets
and
watch
their
homes
flood.(但对于那些面临已经不可避免的未来变化的社区来说，这也是最重要的。这些项目需要公众的支持和投入。这就是为什么梦露和其他居民被要求坐在金属椅子里，戴上虚拟现实的耳机看他们家园的洪水)可知，虚拟现实被运用的目的是展示气候变化带来的严重后果。B.
It
can
show
severe
results
of
climate
change.(它能够展示气候变化的严重后果)符合以上说法，故选B项。
4.
B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的These
projects
need
public
support
and
input.(这个项目需要公众的支持和投入)以及最后一段的’’The
goal,
‘‘
he
says,
‘‘is
to
start
a
conversation
and
help
folks
visualize
the
impacts
of
climate
change
and
the
solutions,
and
also
discuss
the
trade-offs
between
them.
"
(他说：“目标是开始一场对话，帮助人们设想气候变化的影响和解决方案，并讨论它们之间的权衡”)可知，该项目的主要目的是人们意识到气候变化带来的严重影响，从而赢得他们的合作。B.
To
win
the
residents’
cooperation.(为了赢得居民的合作)符合以上说法，故选B项。
B（河南省南阳市第一中学2020届高三上学期第三次月考）
A
few
years
ago,
my
husband
Charlie
and
I
had
marital
problems.
Growing
family
responsibilities
and
financial
worries
took
a
toll
on
us
and
we
began
arguing
frequently,
often
late
into
the
night.
However,
neither
of
us
could
take
the
step
that
would
end
our
eleven-year
marriage
and
bring
heartbreak
to
our
three
young
children.
Deep
down
we
knew
we
still
loved
each
other,
so
we
determined
to
work
it
out.
Through
countless
discussions,
we
began
to
close
the
gulf.
The
more
honest
we
were,
the
closer
we
became.
When
I
felt
we
were
reaching
solid
ground,
I
asked
my
husband
to
give
me
an
“eternity
(永恒)
ring”.
It
was
not
so
much
the
ring
I
wanted;
it
was
the
reassurance
(保证)
I
thought
it
would
bring.
We
went
shopping
on
a
beautiful
summer
day.
We
walked
hand
in
hand
along
a
row
of
jeweler’s
shops.
Finally
I
found
a
ring
I
liked.
While
waiting
for
it
to
be
adjusted,
the
jeweler
took
my
left
hand
and
glanced
at
my
engagement
ring.
“May
I
clean
it
for
you?”
he
asked.
“It
really
doesn’t
sparkle
like
it
used
to.”
Charlie
said
as
I
slipped
the
ring
off
my
finger.
A
few
minutes
later
the
jeweler
was
back.
The
ring
shone
like
new!
On
the
drive
home,
I
didn’t
take
my
eyes
off
it.
I
forgot
all
about
the
eternity
ring.
I
just
couldn’t
believe
how
this
old
ring
suddenly
sparkled
the
way
it
had
the
day
Charlie
gave
it
to
me.
I
had
taken
it
for
granted
these
past
years,
but
with
a
little
polish
it
could
still
make
my
heart
beat
fast.
And
that’s
the
way
it
is
with
a
marriage.
You
have
to
work
at
keeping
it
polished
and
new,
or
else
the
grime
(污垢)
of
the
passing
years
will
hide
the
joy.
I
put
my
hand
on
the
seat
between
us
and
spread
my
fingers.
Charlie
covered
my
hand
with
his.
I
felt
I
was
lucky
to
be
able
to
see
the
sparkle
in
something
gold
when
I
thought
I
needed
something
new.
1.
Why
did
the
author
and
her
husband
decide
to
solve
the
problems?
A.
They
were
a
famous
couple.
B.
They
didn’t
want
to
divorce.
C.
The
problems
were
not
serious.
D.
They
had
experience
in
doing
so.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
free
of
trouble
B.
arriving
at
a
square
C.
wealthy
and
generous
D.
in
good
relationship
3.
Why
did
the
author
forget
all
about
the
eternity
ring
on
their
way
back
home?
A.
Her
husband
kept
it
for
her.
B.
They
didn’t
actually
pay
for
it.
C.
The
old
ring’s
light
attracted
her
attention.
D.
The
couple
were
talking
all
the
way
merrily.
4.
What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
express
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
We
tend
to
prefer
new
objects
to
old
ones.
B.
One
should
remain
thankful
for
what
he
has
got.
C.
Marriage
should
be
constantly
polished.
D.
We
should
try
to
rediscover
the
true
value
of
old
objects.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和丈夫曾经有过婚烟问题，但双方均未想要离婚，而是努力解决双方之间的问题。当作者提出和丈夫一起去买永恒戒指的时候，由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚烟也应该像戒指一样经常除垢，让它重新生机勃勃。
1.
B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Deep
down
we
knew
we
still
loved
each
other,
so
we
determined
to
work
it
out.”，作者和丈夫仍然相互爱对方，都不想结束他们的婚烟，不想使孩子们伤心，所以他们决定要解决他们之间的问题。故B项正确。
2.
D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Through
countless
discussions,
we
began
to
close
the
gulf.
The
more
honest
we
were,
the
closer
we
became.”可知，作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题，关系越来越融治。再根据画线部分所在句子中的“I
asked
my
husband
to
give
me
an
“eternity
(永恒)
ring””可推知，作者感觉她和丈夫的关系已经很好了，他们已经和好如初了。故D项正确。
3.
C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“On
the
drive
home,
I
didn’t
take
my
eyes
off
it.”可知，作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯着那枚结婚戒指，因为它经过擦拭后重新放出了光芒，犹如丈夫刚给她的那天一样。早已忘记他们是要去买“永恒戒指”。故C项正确。
4.
C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“And
that’s
the
way
it
is
with
a
marriage.
You
have
to
work
at
keeping
it
polished
and
new,
or
else
the
grime
(污垢)
of
the
passing
years
will
hide
the
joy.”可知，作者认为对待婚姻也应该像对待那枚戒指一样，经常除垢，经常发现婚姻生活中的闪光点，使婚姻保持新鲜。故C项正确。
C（2020届河南省洛阳市高三上学期尖子生第一次联考）
I
was
a
newcomer
in
a
class.
So
was
Alice.
That’s
where
the
similarities
ended.
I
was
tall
and
she
was
small.
My
thick,
black
hair
had
been
recently
cut
short.
Her
natural
blonde
hair
flowed
to
her
waist
and
looked
great.
I
was
awkward
and
shy.
She
wasn’t.
I
couldn’t
stand
her.
I
considered
her
my
enemy.
She
liked
me.
She
wanted
to
be
friends.
One
day,
she
invited
me
over
and
I
said
yes
—
I
was
too
shocked
to
answer
any
other
way.
No
one
had
invited
me
over
to
play.
But
this
girl
who
wore
the
latest
fashions
wanted
me
to
go
home
with
her
after
school.
I
got
very
surprised
when
she
led
me
into
an
apartment
building.
She
lived
on
the
fourth
floor
in
a
two-room
place
with
her
mother,
her
stepfather,
her
two
brothers
and
her
sister.
When
we
got
to
the
room
she
shared
with
her
sister,
she
took
out
a
big
case
of
Barbies
—
which
was
my
next
surprise.
I
would
have
thought
she’d
outgrown
them.
I
had
never
played
with
them.
But
we
sat
on
the
floor
of
a
walk-in
closet,
laughing
as
we
made
up
crazy
stories
about
the
Barbies.
That’s
when
we
found
out
that
we
both
wanted
to
be
writers
when
we
were
older
and
we
both
had
wild
imaginations.
We
had
a
great
day
that
afternoon.
Our
jaws
ached
from
smiling
so
much.
She
showed
me
her
wardrobe,
which
had
mostly
come
from
a
designer
clothing
store
down
the
block.
The
woman
who
owned
it
used
her
as
a
model
sometimes
for
her
newspaper
ads
and
gave
her
clothes
in
exchange.
Alice
had
the
whole
neighborhood
charmed.
The
bookstore
owners
lent
her
fashion
magazines,
the
movie
theater
gave
her
free
passes
and
the
pizza
place
let
her
have
free
slices.
Soon
I
was
included
in
her
magic
world.
We
slept
over
at
each
other’s
houses,
and
spent
every
free
moment
together.
My
dark
hair
grew
out
and
I
learned
to
love
being
tall.
Alice,
my
first
real
friend
since
childhood,
taught
me
an
amazing
and
very
surprising
thing
about
making
friends:
that
your
worst
enemy
can
turn
out
to
be
your
best
friend.
1.
What
made
the
similarities
end?
A.
Leaving
the
author’s
old
school.
B.
Being
admitted
to
their
new
classes.
C.
Their
differences
in
appearance
and
personalities.
D.
Their
different
demands
of
friendship
and
fashion.
2.
What
did
the
author
think
of
the
Barbies?
A.
Alice
was
too
mature
for
them.
B.
Alice
must
have
made
them
by
herself.
C.
They
should
have
been
kept
well.
D.
They
brought
her
back
to
her
childhood.
3.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
Alice
________.
A.
helped
the
author
see
her
own
strengths
B.
was
good
with
the
people
around
her
C.
helped
to
bring
out
the
best
in
the
author
D.
inspired
the
authors
love
for
fashion
4.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Alice
as
a
friend?
A.
Humorous.
B.
Ambitious.
C.
Caring.
D.
Friendly.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者和刚来的同学Alice，一开始作者把她看成敌人，但是有一次Alice邀请作者去她家做客，才彻底认清了好朋友，然后Alice帮助作者度过青春期的艰难时光，并教会了作者如何交朋友。
1.
C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的That’s
where
the
similarities
ended.
I
was
tall
and
she
was
small.
My
thick,
black
hair
had
been
recently
cut
short.
Her
natural
blonde
hair
flowed
to
her
waist
and
looked
great.
I
was
awkward
and
shy.
She
wasn’t.(我们的相似之处止于此。我很高，她个子小。我浓密的黑发刚剪短，她自然的卷发齐腰，看起来很漂亮。我胆小害羞，她不是。)可知，让作者和Alice相似之处终结的是她们外貌和性格的不同之处。C.
Their
differences
in
appearance
and
personalities.(她们外貌和性格的不同之处)符合以上说法，故选C项。
2.
A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的When
we
got
to
the
room
she
shared
with
her
sister,
she
took
out
a
big
case
of
Barbies
—
which
was
my
next
surprise.
I
would
have
thought
she’d
outgrown
them.
I
had
never
played
with
them.(当我们来到她和姐姐合住的房间时，她拿出了一个大箱子，里面全是芭比娃娃——这是我的第二个惊讶。我还以为她已经长大了。我从来没有玩过芭比娃娃)可推测，作者认为Alice这么大的孩子已经不适合完芭比娃娃了。A.
Alice
was
too
mature
for
them.(对于它们来说Alice太成熟了)符合以上说法，故选A项。
3.
B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Alice
had
the
whole
neighborhood
charmed.
The
bookstore
owners
lent
her
fashion
magazines,
the
movie
theater
gave
her
free
passes
and
the
pizza
place
let
her
have
free
slices.
(Alice在小区很有魅力。书店老板借给她时尚杂志，电影院老板让她免费通行，披萨店给她免费切片)可推测，Alice和周围的人相处得很好。B.
was
good
with
the
people
around
her(她与周围的人相处很好)符合以上说法，故选B项。
4.
D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Alice,
my
first
real
friend
since
childhood,
taught
me
an
amazing
and
very
surprising
thing
about
making
friends:
that
your
worst
enemy
can
turn
out
to
be
your
best
friend.(我自童年时代的第一个真正的朋友Alice教会了我一件关于交朋友的惊人的事情：你最大的敌人可能成为你最好的朋友)可推测，Alice是一个非常友好的人，因为她不仅成为了作者朋友，还教会了她一些道理。D.
Friendly.(友好的)符合以上说法，故选D项。
D（2020届安徽师范大学附属中学高三6月第十次模拟考试）
Tyler
and
I
stopped
by
our
corner
store.
A
few
police
cars
caught
Tyler’s
attention.
‘‘Mom,
can
I
use
my
allowance
money
and
buy
the
policemen
some
doughnuts
to
say
‘thank
you’?
”
he
asked.
‘‘Certainly!”
I
said,
feeling
proud
that
I
was
achieving
my
aim
to
raise
my
children
to
be
grateful,
tender-hearted
and
caring.
After
we
left
the
store,
Tyler
asked
a
question
that
would
change
our
lives
and
the
lives
of
countless
others
forever.
‘‘Why
were
the
police
so
happy
about
the
doughnuts?
‘‘
I
explained
some
people
are
not
always
friendly
to
police
officers.
Tyler
was
very
sad
to
hear
this,
and
instead
of
shrugging
it
off,
he
said
that
he
was
going
to
thank
every
cop
in
America
and
buy
them
each
a
doughnut!
I
was
shocked,
but
it
never
occurred
to
me
to
say
‘‘no’’.
In
fact,
I
thought
it
was
an
excellent
but
unachievable
idea.
I
suggested
many
other
options,
but
nothing
was
enough
for
him
on
the
new
found
mission
(使命)
I
didn’t
know
how
to
put
this
passion
into
action,
but
I
knew
one
thing:
Tyler
had
found
his
purpose,
and
it
was
my
duty
to
help
him.
I
e-mailed
our
local
police
office
and
asked
if
Tyler
could
host
a
thank-you
event
for
them.
They
were
delighted.
At
the
event,
they
called
Tyler
‘‘The
Donut
Boy’’,
a
name
that
has
become
known
throughout
the
nation.
Then
we
kept
planning
thank-
you
events
and
many
caring
people
joined.
We
were
invited
to
TV
stations,
and
flew
to
Washington,
D.
C.
for
National
Police
Week.
It
has
been
three
years
since
a
simple
act
of
kindness
sparked
a
wonderful
idea
in
an
eight-year-old
boy.
In
forty-eight
states,
more
than
90,000
doughnuts
have
been
delivered
so
far,
with
no
end
in
sight.
We’ve
made
memories
that
will
last
a
lifetime,
but
most
importantly,
we
have
served
those
who
serve
us
daily
and
made
our
mark
on
this
world.
1.
What
quality
of
Tyler
made
the
author
feel
proud?
A.
Independence.
B.
Honesty.
C.
Kindness.
D.
Cautiousness.
2.
How
did
the
author
react
to
Tyler’s
wish
to
thank
all
the
police
at
first?
A.
She
praised
him
for
his
ambition.
B.
She
told
him
it
was
impossible.
C.
She
expressed
her
doubt
about
it.
D.
She
tried
to
change
his
idea.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A.
Tyler
got
the
idea
of
buying
the
policemen
doughnuts
from
the
author.
B.
The
policemen
were
confused
about
Tyler’s
behavior.
C.
Tyler
has
achieved
his
mission.
D.
More
people
joined
Tyler
in
doing
Thank-you
events.
4.
What
is
the
author
trying
to
tell
us?
A.
A
grateful
heart
can
make
a
difference.
B.
Curiosity
is
the
key
to
children
growth.
C.
It’s
never
too
old
to
learn.
D.
It’s
better
to
be
famous
at
an
early
age.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想把孩子Tyler培养成具有感恩、温柔和关心品质的人。当作者听到孩子说想用零用钱给警察买些甜甜圈说声“谢谢”时，作者起初不是很支持，但也帮着孩子想办法。后来作者联系办公室为孩子举办了感谢活动，他们通过众多感恩活动，为那些每天为人们服务并在这个世界上留下印记的人服务。
1.
C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的’’Certainly!’’
I
said,
feeling
proud
that
I
was
achieving
my
aim
to
raise
my
children
to
be
grateful,
tender-hearted
and
caring.(“当然”我说，我感到自豪的是，我正在实现我的目标，把我的孩子培养成感恩、温柔和关心的人。)可知，Tyler的善良品质使得作者十分骄傲。C.
Kindness.(善良)符合以上说法，故选C项。
2.
D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的I
was
shocked,
but
it
never
occurred
to
me
to
say
‘‘no’’.
In
fact,
I
thought
it
was
an
excellent
but
unachievable
idea.
I
suggested
many
other
options,
but
nothing
was
enough
for
him
on
the
new
found
mission
(使命)(我很震惊，但我从未想过要说“不”。事实上，我认为这是一个很好但无法实现的想法。我提出了许多其他的选择，但对他来说，在这些新的任务中什么都不够。)可知，我在起初听到Tyler想感谢所有警察时，我很震惊并给他提出一些其他建议，想让他改变想法。D.
She
tried
to
change
his
idea.(她努力让他改变想法)符合以上说法，故选D项。
3.
D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Then
we
kept
planning
thank-
you
events
and
many
caring
people
joined.
(然后我们策划感恩活动，许多有爱心的人加入了我们)可知，更多人加入Tyler和他一起做感恩活动。D.
More
people
joined
Tyler
in
doing
Thank-you
events.(更多人加入Tyler，一起做感恩活动)符合以上说法，故选D项。
4.
A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中In
forty-eight
states,
more
than
90,000
doughnuts
have
been
delivered
so
far,
with
no
end
in
sight.(在48个州，到目前为止，已经有9万多个甜甜圈被送去，而且没有尽头。)及上文作者起初听到孩子要感谢每个警察，送给每个警察一个甜甜圈的想法时，作者觉得震惊并想改变他的想法，到后来坚持下来，可推测作者想要告诉我们：只要有感恩的心，就会让一切有所不同。A.
A
grateful
heart
can
make
a
difference.(一颗感恩的心会让一切有所不同)符合以上说法，故选A项。
E（2020届浙江省舟山中学高三高考仿真模拟考试）
Jules
is
now
in
his
sixties,
and
is
one
of
the
many
homeless
people
who
live
on
the
streets;
he
buys
a
newspaper
most
days.
Today,
with
his
fellow
tramps,
he
reads
about
yesterday’s
student
demonstrations.
Like
many
of
the
tramps
who
live
under
the
bridges,
Jules
was
not
always
so
poor.
A
long
time
ago
he
was
in
the
Navy,
and
like
many
who
have
been
to
sea
for
a
long
time,
he
has
stayed
slim
and
fit.
Despite
the
strict
organization
on
board
ship,
he
loved
his
life,
and
had
the
opportunity
to
see
many
countries.
He
visited
Poland
and
Russia;
in
South
Africa
he
realized
what
he
valued
in
each
country
was
the
people
he
met.
He
was
always
astonished
and
delighted
by
the
ways
in
which
the
people
he
met
differed
from
one
country
to
another.
Some
day,
he
hopes,
everyone
will
see
the
world
as
he
does.
After
many
happy
years
in
the
Navy,
he
had
to
retire.
The
good
things
in
life
always
come
to
an
end.
His
mother
and
father
had
long
since
died
and
he’d
lost
touch
with
his
other
relatives.
He
became
an
industrial
designer.
He
was
happy,
although
it
wasn’t
the
same
as
the
sea.
He
never
wanted
to
get
married
and
have
children.
And
then
there
was
the
period
of
darkness.
He
smiles
sadly.
He
shrugs
his
shoulders
and
looks
at
his
hands.
There
are
tears
in
the
corners
of
his
eyes.
This
is
something
that
he
cannot
bring
himself
to
talk
about.
‘‘It
all
went
wrong,
‘‘
he
whispers.
He
was
silent
for
a
while,
then
recovered.
He
began
to
talk
more
loudly.
‘‘Look
at
me
now---it
makes
me
angry.
And
what
about
the
President?
He’s
been
in
power
for
years,
and
look
what
he’s
done
for
us.
Nothing!
I
am
still
out
on
the
streets
and
live
the
life
of
a
dog.’’
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
Jules’
life
in
the
Navy？
A.
He
only
visited
three
countries.
B.
He
enjoyed
the
life
on
board
ship.
C.
He
was
very
well
paid
for
the
job
he
did.
D.
He
liked
meeting
people
from
different
countries.
2.
Why
did
Jules
change
his
job
according
to
the
passage?
A.
He
wanted
to
start
a
family.
B.
He
wanted
to
be
near
his
relatives.
C.
He
didn’t
enjoy
the
work
any
more.
D.
He
was
too
old
to
stay
in
the
Navy
3.
What
is
Jules’s
opinion
of
the
President?
A.
The
President
should
increase
pensions
for
old
people.
B.
The
President
had
not
had
enough
time
to
change
things.
C.
The
President
should
have
done
more
to
help
people
like
him.
D.
The
President
should
not
allow
homeless
people
to
stay
on
the
streets.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jules从海军退役回来后，因为没有结婚、没有孩子所以在老年时过着无家可归的生活，住在街道或者桥洞下。看到现在的自己他很生气，他认为总统本该给他们这样的人帮助，但事实并非如此。
1.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Despite
the
strict
organization
on
board
ship,
he
loved
his
life,
and
had
the
opportunity
to
see
many
countries.
(虽然船上有严格的组织，但他热爱自己的生活，而且有机会参观了很多国家。)可知，Jules在海军服役时喜欢船上的生活。B.
He
enjoyed
the
life
on
board
ship.(他喜欢船上的生活)符合以上说法，故选B项。
2.
D【解析】细节理解题。根据三段的After
many
happy
years
in
the
Navy,
he
had
to
retire.
(在海军度过了多年的快乐岁月后，他不得不退休。)可知，Jules换工作的原因是年纪大了不能留在船上，只能退役。D.
He
was
too
old
to
stay
in
the
Navy(他年纪大了不能待在海军)符合以上说法，故选D项。
3.
C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的’’Look
at
me
now
—
it
makes
me
angry.
And
what
about
the
President?
He’s
been
in
power
for
years,
and
look
what
he’s
done
for
us.
Nothing!
I
am
still
out
on
the
streets
and
live
the
life
of
a
dog.’’(“看着现在的我——这让我很生气。总统呢？他执政多年，看看他为我们做了什么？什么也没有！我仍然露宿街头，过着狗一样的生活。”)可推测，Jules认为总统本该为他们多做点事情，但事实是，Jules现在还是过着无家可归的生活。C.
The
President
should
have
done
more
to
help
people
like
him.(总统本该为像他那样的人多做点事情，给与他们帮助)符合以上说法，故选C项。
F（2020届湖北省黄冈市麻城市实验中学高三模拟）
I
once
heard
this
tale
in
India,
where
it
is
told
as
if
true—though
any
naturalist
would
know
it
couldn’t
be.
The
country
is
India.
A
colonial
official
and
his
wife
are
giving
a
large
dinner
party.
They
invite
army
officers
and
their
wives,
and
a
visiting
American
naturalist.
A
spirited
discussion
springs
up
between
a
young
girl
who
says
women
are
no
longer
the
jumping
on
a
chair
at
the
sight
of
a
mouse
and
an
army
officer
who
disagrees
and
says,
“A
woman’s
reaction
in
any
crisis
is
to
scream.
And
a
man
has
more
control
than
a
woman.”
The
American
scientist
does
not
join
in
the
argument
but
sits
and
watches
the
faces
of
the
other
guests.
As
he
stares,
he
sees
a
slight
strange
expression
come
over
the
face
of
the
hostess.
She
gestures
to
the
servant
standing
behind
her
chair
and
whispers
to
him.
The
servant’s
eyes
widen.
He
turns
quickly
and
leaves
the
room.
Of
the
guests,
none
except
the
American
notices
this
or
sees
the
servant
place
a
bowl
of
milk
on
the
balcony
just
outside
the
open
glass
doors.
In
India,
milk
in
a
bowl
means
only
one
thing:
bait
(诱饵)
for
a
snake.
The
American
understands
there
must
be
a
snake
in
the
room.
His
eyes
move
across
the
room
but
see
nothing.
He
realizes
the
snake
can
only
be
in
one
place
—
under
the
table.
His
first
reaction
is
to
jump
back
and
warn
the
others.
But
he
knows
any
sudden
movement
will
frighten
the
animal
into
striking.
He
speaks
quickly,
the
tone
of
his
voice
so
arresting
that
it
quietens
everyone.
“I
want
to
know
what
control
everyone
here
has.
I
will
count
three
hundred—that’s
five
minutes
—
and
not
one
of
you
is
to
move
a
muscle.
Ready!”
The
20
people
sit
like
stone
images
while
he
counts.
He
is
saying,
“—two
hundred
and
eighty—”
When
out
of
the
corner
of
his
eyes,
he
sees
the
snake
make
for
the
bowl
of
milk.
Four
or
five
screams
ring
out
as
he
jumps
to
close
the
balcony
doors.
“There
is
your
proof!”
the
host
shouts.
“A
man
has
just
shown
us
perfect
self-control.”
“Just
a
minute,”
the
American
says,
turning
to
his
hostess,
“How
did
you
know
that
snake
was
in
the
room?”
With
a
faint
smile
coming
across
her
face
she
replies:
“Because
it
was
lying
across
my
foot.”
1.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
passage?
A.
Women
are
afraid
of
mice.
B.
The
army
officer’s
opinion
is
wrong.
C.
The
American
suggests
playing
a
game
for
entertainment.
D.
The
hostess
has
had
previous
experience
catching
snakes.
2.
Choose
the
right
order
of
the
events
given
in
the
passage.
a.
The
American’s
eyes
sweep
the
room
but
he
sees
nothing.
b.
The
American
suggests
the
guests
playing
a
game.
c.
Following
the
instructions,
the
servant
puts
out
some
milk.
d.
The
hostess
is
staring
ahead,
a
slight
strange
look
appearing.
e.
The
American
shuts
the
balcony
doors
safely,
and
several
screams
are
let
out.
f.
The
snake
edges
its
way
to
the
bowl
of
milk.
A.
d,c,a,b,f,e
B.
a,b,c,e,f,d
C.
d,f,a,b,c,c
D.
f,e,c,a,d,b
3.
Who
has
real
self-control
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
American.
B.
The
army
officer.
C.
The
girl.
D.
The
hostess.
4.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
Heated
Argument
B.
A
Striking
Dinner
Party
C.
An
Unbelievable
Story
D.
A
Smart
Hostess
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在一场宴会上，关于男人和女人自控力的的激烈讨论，该讨论以一条蛇的出现以及男人和女人们对此不同的反应而结束。
1.
B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“A
woman’s
reaction
in
any
crisis
is
to
scream.
And
a
man
has
more
control
than
a
woman.”可知这位军官的观点是“一遇到危急情况，女人的反应便是尖叫。而男人虽然也可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹”。根据倒数第三段“Four
or
five
screams
ring
out
as
he
jumps
to
close
the
balcony
doors.”当他跳起来关上阳台的门时，四五声尖叫响起。根据最后一段“With
a
faint
smile
coming
across
her
face
she
replies:
“Because
it
was
lying
across
my
foot.”女主人脸上闪出一丝淡淡的微笑，回答说：“因为它当时正从我的脚背上爬过去。由此判断出这位军官的观点是错误的。故选B项。
2.
A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段As
he
stares,
he
sees
a
slight
strange
expression
come
over
the
face
of
the
hostess.
the
servant
place
a
bowl
of
milk
on
the
balcony
just
outside
the
open
glass
doors.当他凝视的时候，他看到女主人的脸上掠过一丝奇怪的表情。仆人把一碗牛奶放在阳台上，就在打开的玻璃门外面。根据第四段
His
eyes
move
across
the
room
but
see
nothing.他的眼睛扫视了一下房间，但什么也没看见。根据第五段“I
want
to
know
what
control
everyone
here
has.
I
will
count
three
hundred—that’s
five
minutes
—
and
not
one
of
you
is
to
move
a
muscle.
Ready!”我想了解一下在座的诸位到底有多大的克制能力，我数三百下——也就是五分钟——你们谁都不许动一动。动者将罚款五十卢比。准备好。根据第六段When
out
of
the
corner
of
his
eyes,
he
sees
the
snake
make
for
the
bowl
of
milk.
Four
or
five
screams
ring
out
as
he
jumps
to
close
the
balcony
doors.从眼角的余光里，他看到蛇正向那碗牛奶走去。当他跳起来关上阳台的门时，四五声尖叫响起。由此可知正确的顺序为d,c,a,b,f,e。故选A项。
3.
D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“With
a
faint
smile
coming
across
her
face
she
replies:
“Because
it
was
lying
across
my
foot.”女主人脸上闪出一丝淡淡的微笑，回答说：“因为它当时正从我的脚背上爬过去。由此推断出，女主人更有自控能力。故选D项。
4.
B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段A
colonial
official
and
his
wife
are
giving
a
large
dinner
party.
They
invite
army
officers
and
their
wives,
and
a
visiting
American
naturalist.某殖民地官员和他的夫人正举行盛大的晚宴。他们邀请军官和他们的夫人，另外还有一位来访的美国博物学家。
根据第二段A
spirited
discussion
springs
up
between
a
young
girl
who
says
women
are
no
longer
the
jumping
on
a
chair
at
the
sight
of
a
mouse
and
an
army
officer
who
disagrees
and
says,
“A
woman’s
reaction
in
any
crisis
is
to
scream.
And
a
man
has
more
control
than
a
woman.”席间，一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了热烈的讨论。年轻的女士认为妇女已经有所进步，不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上，少校则不以为然。
他说：“一遇到危急情况，女人的反应便是尖叫。而男人虽然也可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹。根据倒数第三段“Four
or
five
screams
ring
out
as
he
jumps
to
close
the
balcony
doors.”当他跳起来关上阳台的门时，四五声尖叫响起。根据最后一段“With
a
faint
smile
coming
across
her
face
she
replies:
“Because
it
was
lying
across
my
foot.”女主人脸上闪出一丝淡淡的微笑，回答说：“因为它当时正从我的脚背上爬过去。所以短文的最佳标题为“引人注目的宴会”。故选B项。
2019年模拟题
1.
上海市长宁区2019届高三二模
The
bus
screamed
to
a
stop
in
Nazareth,
Israel.
Five
Australian
backpackers
boarded
and
struck
up
a
conversation
with
me.
They
asked
typical
travelers’
questions
—
where
was
I
going
and
why
was
I
traveling
alone?
My
plan
was
to
travel
with
a
friend
of
a
friend,
I
explained,
but
when
I
called
her
that
morning,
she
didn’t
pick
up
and
I
had
no
other
way
to
reach
her.
My
stomach
was
in
knots,
but
I
decided
to
head
out
anyway,
thinking
I
might
run
into
her
if
I
traveled
to
Tiberius,
where
we
had
planned
to
go
together.
“Why
don’t
you
travel
with
us?”
one
of
the
backpackers
offered.
They
were
experienced
adventurers
who
would
work
for
a
few
months,
save,
then
travel
for
as
long
as
they
could.
Their
current
plan
was
to
explore
the
Middle
East
and
Europe
in
three
months
while
working
in
London.
It
seemed
risky
to
travel
with
strangers,
but
my
instinct
said
yes.
For
the
next
two
weeks,
I
explored
Israel
with
the
backpackers
and
learned
to
trust
my
instincts
in
all
types
of
new
and
interesting
situations.
When
they
hook
a
ride,
I
took
the
bus,
but
when
they
wanted
to
steal
into
the
King
David
Hotel’s
swimming
pool,
I
led
the
way.
The
world
opened
up
to
me
because
I
chose
to
travel
alone.
I
joined
complete
strangers,
who
become
close
friends.
Years
later,
one
couple
from
the
backpacking
group
even
flew
from
Sydney
to
Phoenix
to
be
in
my
wedding.
The
trip
was
such
a
special
experience
that
it
gave
me
confidence
in
all
areas
of
my
life.
Since
then,
I’ve
backpacked
alone
across
South
Africa,
sky-dived
from
12,000
feet
in
New
Zealand
and
even
moved
across
the
U.S.
with
no
job
lined
up.
On
my
third
day
wandering
in
Israel
with
my
new
friends,
I
bumped
into
the
woman
I
was
supposed
to
meet.
Though
I
was
happy
she
was
all
right,
I
was
grateful
she
hadn’t
picked
up
the
phone.
1.
By
“My
stomach
was
in
knots”
(in
paragraph
1),
the
author
most
likely
means
that
she
was
______.
A.
sick
of
riding
on
a
bumpy
bus
B.
nervous
of
meeting
strangers
C.
upset
about
the
sudden
change
D.
sorry
about
the
impractical
plan
2.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
backpackers
the
author
met?
A.
Courageous
but
disrespectful.
B.
Jobless
and
poorly
educated.
C.
Warmhearted
and
trustworthy.
D.
Homeless
but
lighthearted.
3.
The
author’s
sixth
sense
told
her
that
______.
A.
she
would
get
along
with
the
backpackers
B.
it
might
cause
trouble
to
have
a
swim
C.
she
ought
to
stay
away
from
the
backpackers
D.
it
could
add
excitement
to
get
a
free
ride
4.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Most
of
the
backpackers
became
the
author’s
lifelong
friends.
B.
The
author
gathered
the
courage
to
be
a
fulltime
backpack
traveler.
C.
The
woman
missed
the
phone
call
with
the
purpose
of
traveling
alone.
D.
The
author
considered
it
the
best
decision
of
her
life
to
travel
on
her
own.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。
1.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据前文“My
plan
was
to
travel
with
a
friend
of
a
friend,
I
explained,
but
when
I
called
her
that
morning,
she
didn’t
pick
up
and
I
had
no
other
way
to
reach
her.”可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，C项（因为突然的变化而感到沮丧的）最符合作者此时的心情，所以选C。
2.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据““Why
don’t
you
travel
with
us?”
one
of
the
backpackers
offered”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据“
They
were
experienced
adventurers
who
would
work
for
a
few
months,
save,
then
travel
for
as
long
as
they
could”可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选C。
3.A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“It
seemed
risky
to
travel
with
strangers,
but
my
instinct
said
yes.”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能（instinct）也就是第六感说了“好”，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A。
4.D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“The
world
opened
up
to
me
because
I
chose
to
travel
alone.”可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句“Though
I
was
happy
she
was
all
right,
I
was
grateful
she
hadn’t
picked
up
the
phone.”可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，故选D。
2.
山东省潍坊市2019届高三高考模拟（5月三模)考试
When
Randy
Heiss
went
hiking
behind
his
Patagonia,
Ariz.
farm,
the
last
thing
he
expected
to
find
was
a
Christmas
list
from
a
little
girl
across
the
US-Mexico
border.
“I
found
this
balloon
on
my
morning
walk
near
Patagonia
on
Sunday.
Attached
to
it
was
a
piece
of
paper
with
the
Christmas
wishes
from
a
little
girl,”
Heiss
wrote
on
his
Facebook
page.
When
he
brought
the
list
home
to
his
wife,
who
speaks
fluent
Spanish,
they
determined
that
the
little
girl
had
asked
for
Enchantimals
toys,
clothes,
art
supplies
and
various
other
gifts.
That’s
when
Heiss
set
out
to
make
the
little
girl’s
Christmas
dreams
come
true.
Heiss
said
he
had
attempted
to
send
Christmas
letters
to
Santa
Claus
via
balloon
when
he
was
a
kid
but
never
received
a
response.
Heiss
sent
a
Facebook
message
on
Wednesday
to
XENY,
a
radio
station
in
Nogales,
to
see
if
it
could
help
him
track
down
the
girl
or
her
family.
He
later
received
a
response
from
the
station,
which
had
determined
the
author
of
the
letter
was
an
8-year-old
girl
named
Dayami,
and
the
station
wanted
to
set
up
a
meeting
between
the
two
on
Thursday.
“It
just
changed
my
entire
day,”
Heiss
told
the
Washington
Post.
“Instead
of
going
back
to
my
office
in
Bisbee,
I
went
with
my
wife
to
Walmart.
“
The
couple
bought
almost
everything
on
Dayami’s
list.
They
also
brought
a
few
gifts
for
Dayami’s
little
sister,
Ximena.
They
told
the
children
they
were
“
ayudantes
de
Santa,”
or
Santa’s
helpers.
Heiss,60,
said
the
experience
was
very
healing
for
him
and
his
wife.
Nine
years
ago,the
couple’s
only
son
died.
“
Being
around
children
at
Christmas
time
has
been
absent
in
our
lives,”
Heiss
said.
We
now
have
friends
for
life.
For
a
day,
that
border
fence
with
its
concertina
wire
melted
away.
1.
How
did
Dayami
send
out
her
Christmas
wishes?
A.
By
calling
Heiss.
B.
By
attaching
them
to
a
balloon.
C.
By
writing
to
a
radio
station.
D.
By
sending
a
Facebook
message.
2.
When
did
Heiss
know
what
the
girl
exactly
wanted?
A.
After
the
help
of
his
wife.
B.
When
he
found
the
balloon.
C.
After
their
meeting
in
America.
D.
When
he
got
a
response
from
the
radio
station.
3.
What
might
make
Heiss
decide
to
fulfill
the
little
girl’s
Christmas
wishes?
A.
His
son’s
will.
B.
The
girls
request
for
help.
C.
His
similar
unsuccessful
experience.
D.
His
desire
to
make
friends
with
the
girl.
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
couple
got
out
of
the
pain
completely.
B.
The
experience
was
a
great
relief
to
the
couple.
C.
The
couple
would
help
more
children
from
Mexico.
D.
There
will
be
no
border
between
countries
one
day.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Randy
Heiss在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚徒步旅行时。在农场，他意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。在妻子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。这次经历对这对九年前失去了唯一的儿子的夫妻也说也是很大的安慰。
1.B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段I
found
this
balloon
on
my
morning
walk
near
Patagonia
on
Sunday.
Attached
to
it
was
a
piece
of
paper
with
the
Christmas
wishes
from
a
little
girl.根据下文可知小女孩就是Dayami，她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。故选B。
2.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句When
he
brought
the
list
home
to
his
wife,
who
speaks
fluent
Spanish,
they
determined
that
the
little
girl
had
asked
for
Enchantimals
toys,
clothes,
art
supplies
and
various
other
gifts.可知当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时，他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法师的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。即他是通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。故选A。
3.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Heiss
said
he
had
attempted
to
send
Christmas
letters
to
Santa
Claus
via
balloon
when
he
was
a
kid
but
never
received
a
response.可知当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。故选C。
4.B
【解析】推理判断题。最后一段第一句Heiss,60,
said
the
experience
was
very
healing
for
him
and
his
wife.可知这段经历Heiss说对他和他的妻子来说是非常治愈的。因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。故选B。
3.
福建省漳州市第一中学2019届高三5月模拟考试
At
seventy-three,
Marcia
Pollock’s
father
was
a
man
of
great
independence
and
pride.
The
kids
called
him
“Poppy”,
a
name
that
everybody
used.
Poppy
lived
in
his
old
neighborhood
and
he
had
a
part-time
job
at
a
local
pharmacy（药房）.
After
Marcia’s
mother
died,
Poppy
firmly
refused
Marcia
and
Jack’s
invitation
to
come
and
live
with
them.
He
was
stubborn
about
not
crowding
their
little
house,
about
not
becoming
a
burden.
In
fact,
he
was
always
helpful.
The
kids
loved
him
because
he
listened
to
them
and
because
he
always
brought
them
something.
He
also
brought
special
gifts
to
Marcia
and
Jack,
never
arriving
empty-handed.
And
so
it
was
with
shock
and
bewilderment（迷惑）that
Marcia
went
to
see
Poppy
in
the
hospital
that
summer
after
he
had
fallen
down
in
the
street.
The
doctor
said
that
Poppy
had
been
living
on
coffee
and
doughnuts.
Later
that
day,
the
pharmacist
told
Marcia,
“He
has
practically
no
money
at
all—just
the
government
cheque
and
what
little
he
makes
here.
Yet
I
myself
saw
him
spend
most
of
his
last
cheque
on
your
little
boy’s
bicycle.”
She
became
stern
with
Poppy.“You’re
foolish,
Poppy,”
she
said.
“I
have
my
pride,”
Poppy
answered.
“False
pride,”
she
hurled（斥责）back
at
him.
During
autumn,
Poppy
didn’t
come
around
as
often
as
he
had
in
the
past,
but
when
he
did,
he
would
still
arrive
with
little
gifts
in
hand.
Then,
just
before
the
holidays,
Poppy
told
Marcia
that
he
couldn’t
visit
them
on
Christmas
Day
because
he
would
watch
the
store,
but
Marcia
knew
the
shop
was
not
open
on
Christmas.
She
felt
worried
and
called
Poppy,
telling
him
that
he
was
one
of
them
and
that
they
all
loved
him.
Half
an
hour
before
the
turkey
went
on
the
table
on
Christmas,
Poppy
came.
The
kids
rushed
to
him
and
gave
him
more
hugs
and
kisses
than
he
had
ever
had
before.
Poppy
held
out
his
arms
to
Marcia,
and
his
hands
were
empty
—
yet
never
had
they
been
more
filled.
1.
Which
is
Poppy’s
reason
for
not
living
with
his
daughter?
A.
He
had
a
part-time
job.
B.
He
was
stubborn
sometimes.
C.
He
liked
living
independently.
D.
He
didn’t
want
to
become
a
burden
to
her
.
2.
Why
was
Marcia
puzzled
after
hearing
the
doctor’s
words?
A.
She
didn’t
know
who
had
knocked
Poppy
down.
B.
She
thought
Poppy
had
enough
money
for
living.
C.
She
wondered
how
to
take
care
of
him
later.
D.
She
thought
the
doctor
didn’t
know
his
living
condition.
3.
Which
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“stern”
in
paragraph
5?
A.
patient
B.
angry
C.
respectful
D.
afraid.
4.
Why
does
the
author
say
that
Poppy’s
hands
were
filled
at
last?
A.
Poppy
learned
that
he
was
loved.
B.
Poppy
had
brought
enough
gifts
before.
C.
Poppy
still
held
his
independence
and
pride.
D.
Poppy
had
found
reasons
for
Marcia’s
rudeness.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Marcia的母亲去世后，Poppy坚决拒绝女儿Marcia和女婿Jack的邀请，不和他们住在一起。他固执地不去挤他们的小房子，不想成为他们的负担。每次Poppy去看望女儿一家，都会给他们带礼物。所以，Marcia一直认为自己的父亲有足够的钱生活。一次意外发生，当医生告诉Marcia，他的父亲根本没有钱的时候，Marcia很困惑，没有钱还给孩子们买礼物。于是，Marcia和父亲吵了一架。后来，在圣诞节时，Marcia邀请父亲来家里，并且告诉他，他是他们中的一员，他们都爱他。这次Poppy终于空手来了，放下了他所谓的“骄傲”。
1.D
【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段After
Marcia’s
mother
died,
Poppy
firmly
refused
Marcia
and
Jack’s
invitation
to
come
and
live
with
them.
He
was
stubborn
about
not
crowding
their
little
house,
about
not
becoming
a
burden.（Marcia的母亲去世后，Poppy坚决拒绝Marcia和Jack的邀请，不和他们住在一起。他固执地不去挤他们的小房子，不想成为他们的负担
