阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 512020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编
专题09
完形填空记叙文
一、2020年高考真题
1.
【2020·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
just
after
sunrise
on
a
June
morning.
“Nicolo,”
whose
real
name
cannot
be
41
to
the
public
because
of
Italy’s
privacy
laws,
42
working
the
whole
night
at
a
factory
in
Turin.
As
he
often
did,
he
stopped
by
the
“after
work
auction(拍卖)”
43
by
the
Italian
police
where
things
44
on
the
trains
were
sold
to
the
highest
bidder.
There,
among
many
other
things,
Nicolo
spotted
two
paintings
he
thought
would
look
45
above
his
dining
room
table.
Nicolo
and
another
bidder
46
until
Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
$32.
When
Nicolo
retired
and
went
to
live
in
Sicily,
he
47
the
paintings
with
him.
He
hung
them
above
the
same
table
he
had
48
from
Turin.
His
son,
age
15,
who
had
49
an
art
appreciation
class,
thought
that
there
was
something
50
about
the
one
with
a
young
girl
sitting
on
a
garden
chair.
It
was
signed(签名)
“Bonnato”
or
so
he
thought,
but
when
he
51
it,
he
only
found
“Bonnard,”
a
French
52
he
had
never
heard
of.
He
bought
a
book
and
was
53
to
find
a
picture
of
the
artist
Pierre
Bonnard
sitting
on
the
same
chair
in
the
same
54
as
his
father’s
painting.
“That’s
the
garden
in
our
picture,”Nicolo’s
son
told
his
father.
They
55
learned
that
the
painting
they
56
was
called
“The
Girl
with
Two
Chairs.”
They
57
the
other
painting
and
learned
that
it
was
58
Paul
Gauguin’s
“Still
Life
of
Fruit
on
a
Table
with
a
Small
Dog.”
The
59
called
the
Italian
Culture
Ministry;
the
official
confirmed
that
the
paintings
were
60
and
worth
as
much
as
$50
million.
41．A．attached
B．allocated
C．exposed
D．submitted
42．A．finished
B．delayed
C．considered
D．tried
43．A．attended
B．reserved
C．cancelled
D．run
44．A．shown
B．found
C．kept
D．hidden
45．A．nice
B．familiar
C．useful
D．real
46．A．battled
B．debated
C．discussed
D．bargain
47．A．held
B．left
C．registered
D．brought
48．A．chosen
B．received
C．ordered
D．moved
49．A．missed
B．failed
C．taken
D．led
50．A．concrete
B．unusual
C．unappealing
D．natual
51．A．appreciated
B．touched
C．researched
D．witnessed
52．A．painter
B．designer
C．author
D．actor
53．A．expected
B．surprised
C．anxious
D．ready
54．A．room
B．kitchen
C．hall
D．garden
55．A．apparently
B．confidently
C．eventually
D．temporarily
56．A．owned
B．borrowed
C．sold
D．stole
57．A．collected
B．cleaned
C．framed
D．studied
58．A．suitably
B．actually
C．rightly
D．specifically
59．A．girl
B．artist
C．family
D．police
60．A．copies
B．originals
C．models
D．presents
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。
41．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A.
attached参加；B.
allocated分配；C.
exposed暴露；D.
submitted上交。根据下文的because
of
Italy's
privacy可知此处用be
exposed
to“暴露”符合语境，故选C项。
42．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A.
finished完成；B.
delayed推迟；C.
considered考虑；D.
tried尝试。根据上文的It
was
just
after
sunrise
on
a
June
morning可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A项。
43．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A.
attended参加；B.
reserved保护；C.
cancelled取消；D.
run进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D项。
44．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A.
shown展示；B.
found发现；C.
kept保存；D.
hidden隐藏。根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B项。
45．A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A.
nice漂亮的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C.
useful有用的；
D.
real真的。根据下文的Nicolo
and
another
bidder
46
until
Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
32$可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。
46．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A.
battled竞争；B.
debated辩论；C.
discussed
讨论；D.
bargained讨价还价。根据上文的were
sold
to
the
highest
bidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A项。
47．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A.
held拿着；B.
left离开，留下；C.
registered注册；D.
brought带来。根据下文的he
hung
them
above
the
same
table可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。
48．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A.
chosen选择；B.
received收到；C.
ordered
命令；D.
moved搬。根据上文的the
same
table可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D项。
49．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A.
missed错过；B.
failed失败；C.
taken拿；D.
led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语take
classes“上课”，故选C项。
50．B
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A.
concrete具体的；B.
unusual不寻常的；C.
unappealing不吸引人的；D.
natural自然的。根据下文的it
was
signed
''Bonnato''
or
he
thought可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B项。
51．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A.
appreciated欣赏；B.
touched触摸；C.
researched研究；D.
witnessed目睹。根据下文的he
only
found
''Bonnard''可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C项。
52．A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A.
painter画家；B.
designer设计师；C.
author
作家；D.
actor演员。根据下文的a
picture
of
the
artist
Pierre
Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。
53．B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre
Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A.
expected意料的；B.
surprised惊讶的；C.
anxious焦虑的；D.
ready准备好的。根据下文的sitting
on
the
same
chair
in
the
same
54
as
his
father's
painting可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选B项。
54．D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre
Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A.
room房间；B.
kitchen餐厅；
C.
hall
大厅；D.
garden花园。根据上文的with
a
young
girl
sitting
on
a
garden
chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D项。
55．C
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A.
apparently明显地；B.
confidently自信地；C.
eventually
最后；D.
temporary暂时的。根据上文的he
bought
a
book
and
was
53
to
find
a
picture
of
the
artist
Pierre
Bonnard
sitting
on
the
same
chair
in
the
same
as
his
father's
painting可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C项。
56．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A.
owned拥有；B.
borrowed借；C.
sold卖；D.
stole偷。根据上文的Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
32$可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的，即他们拥有它，故选A项。
57．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul
Gauguin的《Still
Life
of
Fruit
on
a
Table
with
a
Small
Dog》。A.
collected收集；B.
cleaned打扫；C.
framed制定；D.
studied研究。根据上文的but
when
he
51
it可知此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词复现，故选D项。
58．B
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul
Gauguin的《Still
Life
of
Fruit
on
a
Table
with
a
Small
Dog》。A.
suitably适合地；B.
actually事实上；C.
rightly正确地；D.
specifically具体地。根据句意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选B项。
59．C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A.
girl女孩；B.
artist艺术家；C.
family家庭；D.
police警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C项。
60．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A.
copies复制品；B.
originals原版；C.
models
模型；D.
presents礼物。根据下文的as
much
as
$50
million可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B项。
2.
【2020·山东卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai
grew
up
in
a
tiny
village
in
India.
The
village
lay
near
some
wetlands
which
became
his
second
21
.
He
learned
the
value
and
beauty
of
22
there
from
a
very
young
age.
When
he
was
16,
Molai
began
to
notice
something
23
happening
around
his
home.
A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the
24
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds.
25
,
the
number
of
snakes
had
declined
as
well.
He
26
that
it
was
because
there
weren’t
enough
trees
to
protect
them
from
the
27
.
The
solution,
of
course,
was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
28
during
the
daytime.
He
turned
to
the
29
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.
However,
Molai
went
looking
on
his
own
and
30
a
nearby
island
where
he
began
to
plant
trees.
31
young
plants
in
the
dry
season
was
32
for
a
lone
boy.
Molai
built
at
the
33
of
each
sapling(幼树)a
bamboo
platform,
where
he
placed
earthen
pots
with
small
holes
to
34
rainwater.
The
water
would
then
drip(滴落)on
the
plants
below.
Molai
35
to
plant
trees
for
the
next
37
years.
His
efforts
have
resulted
in
1,360
acres
of
naturally-grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.
21．A．dream
B．job
C．home
D．choice
22．A．nature
B．youth
C．culture
D．knowledge
23．A．precious
B．interesting
C．disturbing
D．awkward
24．A．waste
B．tension
C．pain
D．damage
25．A．Besides
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Otherwise
26．A．agreed
B．realized
C．remembered
D．predicted
27．A．noise
B．heat
C．disease
D．dust
28．A．directions
B．partners
C．help
D．shelter
29．A．labor
B．police
C．forest
D．finance
30．A．rebuilt
B．discovered
C．left
D．managed
31．A．Decorating
B．Observing
C．Watering
D．Guarding
32．A．tough
B．illegal
C．fantastic
D．beneficial
33．A．back
B．top
C．foot
D．side
34．A．cool
down
B．keep
off
C．purify
D．collect
35．A．returned
B．learned
C．failed
D．continued
这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
21．C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A.
dream梦想；B.
job工作；C.
home家；D.
choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
22．A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A.
nature自然；B.
youth青春，年轻；C.
culture文化；D.
knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
23．C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A.
precious宝贵的；B.
interesting有趣的；C.
disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D.
awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。
24．D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A.
waste废物；B.
tension紧张；C.
pain疼痛，痛苦；D.
damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
25．A
考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A.
Besides此外，另外；B.
However但是；C.
Therefore因此；D.
Otherwise否则。根据as
well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
26．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.
agreed同意；B.
realized意识到；C.
remembered记住，记起；D.
predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
27．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.
noise噪音；B.
heat热；C.
disease疾病；D.
dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
28．
考查名词D词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A.
directions方向；B.
partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C.
help帮助；D.
shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
29．C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A.
labor劳动；B.
police警察；C.
forest森林；D.
finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The
solution,
of
course,
was
to
plant
trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
30．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A.
rebuilt重建；B.
discovered发现；C.
left离开；D.
managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking
on
his
own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
31．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.
Decorating装饰；B.
Observing观察到；C.
Watering浇水；D.
Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the
dry
season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
32．A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.
tough困难的；B.
illegal非法的；C.
fantastic极好的；D.
beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
33．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.
back背部；B.
top顶端；C.
foot脚；D.
side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The
water
would
then
drip
on
the
plants
below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。
34．D
考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.
cool
down冷却下来；B.
keep
off与……保持距离；C.
purify净化，使纯净；D.
collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。
35．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A.
returned返回；B.
learned学会；C.
failed失败；D.
continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。
3.
【2020·浙江卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve
been
farming
sheep
on
a
hillside
for
54
years.
I
use
a
small
tractor
to
get
about.
My
dog
Don
always
sits
beside
me
in
the
passenger
scat.
One
morning
I
36
a
lost
lamb
when
I
was
in
the
top
field，near
where
a
motorway
cuts
through
my
land.
The
lamb
had
become
separated
from
its
37
,
so
I
jumped
out
of
the
tractor
to
38
it
while
Don
stayed
in
his
scat.
Lamb
and
mother
39
,
I
turned
back
to
the
tractor
only
to
see
it
move
suddenly
away
from
me.
This
was
so
40
because
I
had
put
the
handbrake
on
when
I
jumped
out.
41
Don
had
somehow
made
the
42
move.
My
heart
froze
in
my
chest
as
I
43
the
tractor
heading
towards
the
44
.I
ran
desperately
but
failed
to
45
.
It
crashed
through
a
wooden
fence
and
disappeared.
The
46
thing
I
saw
was
Don’s
face,
looking
calmly
back
at
me.
Heart
in
mouth,
I
47
the
fence
and
looked
over.
The
tractor
was
48
against
the
crash
barrier
in
the
central
reservation,
having
miraculously(奇迹般地)
crossed
the
49
road
with
fast-flowing
traffic.
I
couldn’t
see
Don,
but
as
I
50
the
tractor
he
jumped
out
onto
the
road,
apparently
51
,
and
dashed
back
to
me.
The
police
52
and
the
motorway
ran
normally
again.
I
couldn't
quite
believe
my
53
it
turned
out
no
one
got
badly
hurt,
but
the
outcome
could
have
been
54
.Don
was
given
a
special
55
that
night—I
didn’t
want
him
thinking
I
was
angry
with
him.
36．A．dropped
B．spotted
C．carried
D．returned
37．A．kids
B．friends
C．owner
D．mother
38．A．ask
about
B．play
with
C．tend
to
D．run
into
39．A．freed
B．switched
C．reunited
D．examined
40．A．unexpected
B．dangerous
C．embarrassing
D．difficult
41．A．Fortunately
B．Generally
C．Immediately
D．Obviously
42．A．lamb
B．vehicle
C．seat
D．fence
43．A．saw
B．stopped
C．remembered
D．drove
44．A．crowd
B．motorway
C．field
D．hill
45．A．take
off
B．catch
up
C．hold
back
D．get
out
46．A．real
B．best
C．basic
D．last
47．A．fixed
B．noticed
C．reached
D．closed
48．A．resting
B．running
C．parking
D．turning
49．A．sleep
B．long
C．rough
D．busy
50．A．abandoned
B．approached
C．recognized
D．repaired
51．A．unclean
B．uncertain
C．unhurt
D．unhappy
52．A．arrived
B．replied
C．survived
D．waited
53．A．ability
B．dream
C．luck
D．idea
54．A．common
B．confusing
C．desirable
D．awful
55．A．meal
B．test
C．job
D．lesson
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹！
36．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A.
dropped下降；B.
spotted发现；C.
carried搬；
D.
returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。
37．D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A.
kids小孩；B.
friends朋友；C.
owner主人；D.
mother妈妈。根据下文Lamb
and
mother，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。
38．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A.
ask
about询问；B.
play
with同……一起玩；C.
tend
to照看；D.
run
into撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。
39．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A.
freed使自由；B.
switched转变；C.
reunited重聚；D.
examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机，因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。
40．A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A.
unexpected出乎意料的；B.
dangerous危险的；C.
embarrassing使人尴尬的；D.
difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了我，下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。
41．D
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A.
Fortunately幸运地；B.
Generally通常；C.
Immediately立即；D.
Obviously显然。根据while
Don
stayed
in
his
seat可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的时候，Don还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。
42．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A.
lamb小羊；B.
vehicle车辆；C.
seat座位；D.
fence栅栏。根据I
turned
back
to
the
tractor
only
to
see
it
move
suddenly
away
from
me.可知我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Don开走了我的车。故选B。
43．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A.
saw看到；B.
stopped停止；C.
remembered记得；D.
drove驾驶。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。
44．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A.
crowd人群；B.
motorway高速公路；C.
field旷野；D.
hill小山。根据near
where
a
motorway
cuts
through
my
land.和having
miraculously
(奇迹般地)
crossed
the…road
with
fast-flowing
traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。
45．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A.
take
off起飞；
B.
catch
up追上；
C.
hold
back阻止；D.
get
out出去。根据I
ran
desperately以及下文It
crashed
through
a
wooden
fence
and
disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。
46．D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Don的脸，它平静地看着我。A.
real真实的；B.
best最好的；
C.
basic基本的；D.
last最后的。Don平静地看着我，这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。
47．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵达栅栏，仔细检查。A.
fixed固定；B.
noticed注意；
C.
reached抵达；D.
closed关。根据and
looked
over可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。
48．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A.
resting
倚靠；B.
running跑；
C.
parking停车；D.
turning转动。根据the
crash
barrier
in
the
central
reservation可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。
49．D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A.
steep陡峭的；B.
long长的；C.
rough粗糙的；D.
busy繁忙的。根据fast-flowing
traffic可知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。
50．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A.
abandoned抛弃；
B.
approached接近;C.
recognized意识到；D.
repaired修理。下文说我的狗冲回我身边，所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选B。
51．C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A.
unclean不洁的；B.
uncertain不确定的；C.
unhurt没有受伤的；D.
unhappy不快乐的。根据下文no
one
got
badly
hurt可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。
52．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察来了，高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A.
arrived到达；B.
replied回答；C.
survived幸存；D.
waited等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常，可知是警察到达，处理了情况。故选A。
53．C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A.
ability能力；B.
dream梦想；
C.
luck运气；D.
idea想法。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路，结果却没有人受伤，所以我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。
54．D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A.
common普通的；B.
confusing混乱的；C.
desirable令人向往的；D.
awful可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担忧My
heart
froze
in
my
chest和Heart
in
mouth以及生活常识，动物开车上了高速路，结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D。
55．A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Don那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐——我不想让它认为我生它的气。A.
meal一餐；B.
test测验；C.
job工作；
D.
lesson教训。根据下文I
didn't
want
him
thinking
I
was
angry
with
him.可知我不想让它认为我生它的气，所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。
二、2020届模拟题
1.
2020届河南省三市（许昌、济源、平顶山)高三下学期第二次联考
A
teenager
who
once
became
homeless
graduated
at
the
top
of
his
class
in
Houston,
Texas
this
weekend.
Derrick
Ngo.18,
had
a
21
childhood,
growing
up
without
a
father
and
finding
his
mother
in
and
out
of
prison
through
the
years.
Ahead
of
his
22
.
Ngo
had
been
to
12
different
school,
At
15,
be
started
to
23
on
his
own
with
some
help
from
his
mother,
but
it
was
barely
enough
that
he
24
homeless
about
two
yean
later.
Ngo
25
his
childhood
to
VOA.
"We
often
didn't
have
that
much
food.
We
didn't
have
that
much
money.
We
didn't
have
a
26
source
of
income
and
that
was
one
of
my
biggest
27
in
growing
up
-
that
Lack
of
parental
28
."
Determined
to
change
his
future,
Ngo
29
all
his
frustrations
(沮丧)
into
his
studies-efforts
that
30
landed
him
as
the
top
student
of
his
class
at
Energy
Institute
High
School.
"I
31
that
if
I
didn't
use
schoold,
education
and
the
resources
that
were
32
to
me,
then
there
would
be
no
way
that
I
would
get
out
of
the
33
I
was
in,"
he
said.
In
December,
Ngo
learned
that
he
had
been
34
by
Harvard,
where
he
will
be
attending
this
fall.
It
was
,at
frst,
a
35
…I
just
got
into
Harvard.
My
heart
was
36
."
he
said.
He
was
very
excited.
The
young
man
37
his
success
to
discipline(自制力)and
laser-like
(激光一样的)
38
on
end
goals.
"With
a
dream
in
your
heart,
you
will
have
a
clear
39
that
you're
working
towards.
Although
it's
not
real
yet,
is
40
that
is
going
to
be
real
one
day."
21.
A.
happy
.
B.
boring
C.
troubled
D.
bright
22.
A.
failure
B.
difficulty
C.
independence
D.
achievement
23.
A.
live
B.
work
C.
learn
D.
train
24.
A.
got
up
B.
grew
up
C.
broke
up
D.
ended
up
25.
A.
recorded
B.
repeated
C.
recalled
D.
recommended
26.
A.
new
B.
stable
C.
spare
D.
balanced
27.
A.
desires
B.
features
C.
struggles
D.
advantage
28.
A.
pressure
B.
guidance
C.
training
D.
introduction
29.
A.
added
B.
counted
C.
combined
D.
directed
30.
A.
firstly
B.
slightly
C.
eventually
D.
unexpectedly
31.
A.
bet
B.
heard
C.
wondered
D.
remembered
32.
A.
donated
B.
available
C.
designed
D.
affordable
33.
A.
trap
B.
truth
C.
danger
D.
circle
34.
A.
told
B.
invited
C.
dismissed
D.
accepted
35.
A.
gift
B.
pity
C.
shock
D.
sympathy
36.
A.
rising
B.
racing
C.
beating
D.
sinking
37.
A.
owes
B.
devotes
C.
applies
D.
contributes
38.
A.
care
B.
focus
C.
confidence
D.
appreciation
39.
A.
goal
B.
way
C.
plan
D.
position
40.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
something
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成功的故事，他把成功归功于自律和对最终目标的专注。
21.C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18岁的德里克·恩格(Derrick
ngo)的童年充满坎坷，他在没有父亲的环境中长大，母亲在监狱里进进出出。A.
happy
高兴的；B.
boring令人厌烦的；C.
troubled混乱的；D.
bright明亮的。根据第1空后的growing
up
without
a
father
and
finding
his
mother
in
and
out
of
prison
through
the
years.可知，他的童年充满坎坷。故选C。
22.
D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他取得成绩之前，Ngo已经去过12所不同的学校。A.
failure失败；B.
difficulty困难；C.
independence独立；D.
achievement成绩。根据第2空后的Ngo
had
been
to
12
different
school可知，此处指取得成绩之前换了12所学校。故选D。
23.
A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他15岁的时候，他开始在母亲的帮助下独自生活，但这还不够，大约两年后他就无家可归了。A.
live生活，居住；B.
work工作；C.
learn学习；D.
train训练。根据第3空后的on
his
own
with
some
help
from
his
mother可知，开始独立生活。故选A。
24.D
考查动词词组。句意：在他取得成绩之前，Ngo已经去过12所不同的学校，在他15岁的时候，他开始在母亲的帮助下独自生活，但这还不够，大约两年后他就无家可归了。A.
got
up起床；B.
grew
up成长；C.
broke
up解散，分解；D.
ended
up结束。根据第4空后homeless
about
two
yean
later.可知，为了让他独立生活，最后以无家可归而结束。故选D。
25.C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ngo向美国之音回顾了他的童年。A.
recorded记录；B.
repeated重复；C.
recalled回想起；D.
recommended推荐。根据第5空后的his
childhood
to
VOA.可知，此处指回忆起童年。故选C。
26.B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们没有稳定的收入来源，这是我成长过程中最大的困难之一——缺乏父母的指导。A.
new新的；B.
stable牢固的；C.
spare备用的；D.
balanced平衡的。根据第6空前的We
often
didn't
have
that
much
food.
We
didn't
have
that
much
money.可知，没有固定的收入。故选B。
27.C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有稳定的收入来源，这是我成长过程中最大的困难之一——缺乏父母的指导。A.
desires欲望；B.
features特色；C.
struggles奋斗，挣扎；D.
advantage优势。根据第7空前后内容We
often
didn't
have
that
much
food.
We
didn't
have
that
much
money.
We
didn't
have
a________source
of
income
and
that
was
one
of
my
biggest和in
growing
up可知，此处指成长中的挣扎。故选C。
28.
B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有稳定的收入来源，这是我成长过程中最大的困难之一——缺乏父母的指导。A.
pressure压力；B.
guidance指导；C.
training训练；D.
introduction介绍。前面提到让他独立，最终不让回家，所以缺少父母的指导。故选B。
29.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ngo决定改变他的未来，把他所有的挫折都投入到他的学习中，最终使他成为能源研究所高中班里的优等生。A.
added增加；B.
counted计数，重要；C.
combined结合；D.
directed管理，指导。根据第29空后的all
his
frustrations
(沮丧)
into
his
studies-efforts可知，此处指管理自己的学习。故选D。
30.C
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ngo决定改变他的未来，把他所有的挫折都投入到他的学习中，最终使他成为能源研究所高中班里的优等生。A.
firstly第一；B.
slightly稍微地；C.
eventually最后；D.
unexpectedly未料到地。根据第10空后的landed
him
as
the
top
student
of
his
class
at
Energy
Institute
High
School.可知，此处指最后成为优等生。故选C。
31.
A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资源，那么我就没有办法摆脱我现在所处的困境A.
bet打赌；B.
heard听见；C.
wondered想知道；D.
remembered记得。根据第11空后的if
I
didn't
use
schoold,
education
and
the
resources
that
were________to
me,
then
there
would
be
no
way
that
I
would
get
out
of
the________I
was
in可知，作者对成为优等生的理由敢打赌。故选A。
32.B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资源，那么我就没有办法摆脱我现在所处的困境A.
donated捐赠的；B.
available可获得的；C.
designed精心设计的；D.
affordable负担得起的。根据第32空前的if
I
didn't
use
school,
education
and
the
resources可知，作者利用了学校、教育的资源。故选B。
33.A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资源，那么我就没有办法摆脱我现在所处的困境A.
trap陷阱；B.
truth真理；C.
danger危险；D.
circle圆圈。根据第13空前的there
would
be
no
way
that
I
would
get
out
of可知，此处指摆脱“困境”。故选A。
34.
D考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，Ngo获悉他已被哈佛大学录取，并将于今年秋季赴哈佛就读。A.
told告诉；B.
invited邀请；C.
dismissed开除；D.
accepted接受。根据第14空后的by
Harvard,
where
he
will
be
attending
this
fall.可知，此处指被录取，故选D。
35.C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很震惊……A.
gift礼物；B.
pity怜悯；C.
shock震惊；D.
sympathy同情。根据第25空后的I
just
got
into
Harvard.可知，此处指感到震惊。故选C。
36.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳加速。A.
rising上升；B.
racing比赛；C.
beating打败；D.
sinking下沉。被哈佛大学录取，感到震惊，所以心跳加快。故选B。
37.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人把他的成功归功于自律和对最终目标的专注。A.
owes归功于；B.
devotes致力于；C.
applies申请；D.
contributes有助于。根据第17空后的his
success
to
discipline可知，此处指把成功归功于自律。固定搭配：owe…to…把……归功于。故选A。
38.B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人把他的成功归功于自律和对最终目标的专注。A.
care关怀；B.
focus焦点；C.
confidence
自信；D.
appreciation欣赏。根据第18空后的on
end
goals可知此处指目标专注。固定词组：focus
on集中于，专注于。故选B。
39.A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：心中有梦想，你就会有一个明确的目标。A.
goal目标；B.
way方法；C.
plan计划；D.
position位置。根据第19空后的you're
working
towards可知，此处指心中要有目标。故选A。
40.D
考查不定代词。句意：虽然现在还不现实，但总有一天会成为现实。A.
nothing
什么也没有；B.
anything任何事情；C.
everything每件事情；D.
something某事。根据第19空后的that
is
going
to
be
real
one
day.可知，此处指某事会变成现实。故选D。
2.
2020届河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试
Hearing
my
name
called,I
stepped
up
on
stage
to
give
my
first
public
speech.Steadying
my
trembling
hands,I
41
the
sea
of
people
and
wanted
to
42
.Then
a
question
flashed
into
my
mind,”Do
you
still
remember
43
it
took
to
get
here?”
It
all
started
with
a(n)
44
I
had
written
in
reply
to
a
radio
host’s
slanderous(诋毁的)comments
about
45
rights.I
had
stayed
up
for
days
46
information
to
oppose
his
point.Content
with
my
final
essay,I
submitted
it
to
my
47
for
publication.Later,I
received
a
text
stating
that
he
48
not
to
publish
it
because
the
subject
matter
was
"too
controversial”.
Hurt,
I
left
my
job
with
my
two
weeks’
49
I
tried
to
submit
my
essay
to
others,
believing
someone
would
be
50
to
get
it
out
while
the
subject
was
still
topical(时下关注的).However,
after
days
of
”thanks,
but
no
thanks”
replies,
I
felt
51
No
one
was
interested
in
a
no-name
writer
with
a
52
opinion
that
was
against
that
of
a
celebrity(名人).Had
my
boss
been
right?
53
,
I
received
a”YES”from
a
small,yet
powerful
online
blog(博客)that
54
women.
My
essay
had
thousands
of
55
and
I
rose
to
fame
overnight.In
less
than
a
day,my
world
changed
and
people
were
56
.Then
one
day,I
received
a
call
asking
me
to
give
a(n)
57
in
Washing
D.
C.
.My
eyes
teared
up
in
58
Me?A
middle-aged
single
mother
with
only
high
school
education?
Taking
a
deep
breath,I
dived
into
the
speech
I
had
59
many
times,nervous
but
60
to
make
my
voice
heard.
41.
A.
cheered
for
B.
looked
at
C.
pointed
to
D.
relied
on
42.
A.
sing
B.
bow
C.
escape
D.
continue
43.
A.
any
B.
little
C.
some
D.
all
44.
A.
sentence
B.
song
C.
essay
D.
book
45.
A.
women
‘s
B.
workers’
C.
children’s
D.
animals
46.
A.
deleting
B.
changing
C.
researching
D.
providing
47.
A.
assistant
B.
boss
C.
editor
D.
colleague
48.
A.
chose
B.
agreed
C.
struggled
D.
promised
49.
A.
vacation
B.
work
C.
notice
D.
time
50.
A.
foolish
B.
responsible
C.
careful
D.
willing
51.
A.
discouraged
B.
confident
C.
terrified
D.
optimistic
52.
A.
common
B.
strong
C.
subjective
D.
low
53.
A.
Therefore
B.
Instantly
C.
Obviously
D.
Finally
54.
A.
learned
from
B.
dealt
with
C.
focused
on
D.
apologized
to
55.
A.
views
B.
explanations
C.
endings
D.
translations
56.
A.
working
B.
listening
C.
defending
D.
marching
57.
A.
order
B.
instruction
C.
performance
D.
speech
58.
A.
sadness
B.
disbelief
C.
anger
D.
relief
59.
A.
delivered
B.
attended
C.
ended
D.
practiced
60.
A.
determined
B.
amazed
C.
satisfied
D.
amused
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描写我第一次站在舞台上做演讲时的紧张，回忆起促使这件事情实现的起因：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。当文章提交到老板准备出版时，老板以主题太有争议性为由而不出版。为此，我带着自己的作品辞职了，试图让该文章能被其它人出版。经过多次尝试失败后，最终一位关注女性的有影响力的博客同意使其公布。之后我一夜成名，最终接到了邀请我去华盛顿做演讲的电话。
41.B
考查短语。句意：稳稳我颤抖的双手，我看着人海，想要逃离。A.
cheered
for为……欢呼；B.
looked
at看；C.
pointed
to指向；D.
relied
on依赖。结合前一句，这是自己第一次做演讲，站在舞台上，可知，此处是看向观众。故选B项。
42.C
考查动词。句意同上。A.
sing
唱；B.
bow
鞠躬；C.
escape
逃离；D.
continue继续。根据情景，可知看着观众时我很紧张，想要逃离。故选C项。
43.D
考查不定代词。句意：你还记得来这里所需要的一切吗？A.
any任何；B.
little一点；C.
some
一些；D.
all全部。根据下文内容了解到，我能来做演讲，花费了很大的努力。此处用代词all表示这一切的努力。故选D项。
44.C
考查名词。句意：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。A.
sentence句子；
B.
song歌曲；C.
essay
论文，文章；D.
book书。由句子content
with
my
final
essay,
可知此处应该与essay相呼应，故选C项。
45.A
考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。A.
women
’s女性的；B.
workers’工人的；C.
children’s
儿童的；D.
animals动物的，根据下文，自己的文章得到了一个关注女性的博客的认可，可知，我的这个“主题带有争议性”的文章应该是与女性有关。故选A项。
46.C
考查动词。句意：为了反对他的观点，我熬了好几天的夜，搜集资料。A.
deleting清除，删除；B.
changing改变；C.
researching研究；D.
providing提供。上完提到电台主持人对女性全力的诽谤，我才写了这个文章。写文章的材料来源需要搜集，查找。故选C项。
47.B
考查名词。句意：感到对我的终稿很满意，我把它提交给我的老板出版。A.
assistant助手，助理；
B.
boss
老板；C.
editor编辑；
D.
colleague同事。由下文Had
my
boss
been
right?可知，此处应该是把文章交给了boss，故选B项。
48.A
考查动词。句意：后来，我收到一个短信，说他选择不发表它，因为主题是“太有争议性”。A.
chose
选择；B.
agreed
答应；C.
struggled
挣扎；D.
promised承诺。根据老板给我的答复，可知此处应当是做了选择。故选A项。
49.B
考查名词。句意：感到自己心里受伤，我带着两周的工作成果辞职了。A.
vacation假期；B.
work工作；C.
notice注意；
D.
time时间。由下文I
tried
to
submit
my
essay
to
others，可以知道我离开时，带着我的论文，这是两周来自己的工作成果。故选B项。
50.D
考查形容词。句意：我试着把我的论文交给别人，相信有人会愿意在主题还是热门话题的时候把它发表出来。A.
foolish愚蠢的；B.
responsible
有责任心的；C.
careful细心的；D.
willing乐意的。根据下文，自己的尝试多次碰壁，最后得到了关注女性的博客的认可，所以其他人是不愿意发布这个评论。故选D项。
51.A
考查形容词。句意：然而，经过几天的“谢谢，但是不用”的回答，我感到气馁了。A.
discouraged气馁的，泄气的；B.
confident有信心的；C.
terrified害怕的；D.
optimistic乐观的。根据下句：No
one
was
interested
in
a
no-name
writer
，可知我的心情很受挫。故选A项。
52.B
考查形容词。句意：没有人对一个对名人有强烈反对意见的无名作家感兴趣。A.
common普通的；B.
strong强烈的；C.
subjective主观的；D.
low低的。结合上文：我对一名电台主持人诋毁女性权利写了这个文章；老板认为我的这个主题有争议性而选择不出版，可知这个主题的指向性很强。故选B项。
53.D
考查连词。句意：最后，我从一个小的，但是很有影响力的关于女性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。A.
Therefore因此；B.
Instantly立刻，马上；C.
Obviously明显地；D.
Finally最后。结合上文，可知此处表达最终地结果。故选D项。
54.C
考查短语。句意同上。A.
learned
from
了解到；B.
dealt
with
处理，解决；C.
focused
on
关注；D.
apologized
to向…道歉。根据上文我写的文章主题，可知此处博客内容应该是和女性有关。故选C项。
55.A
考查名词。句意：我的文章有成千上万的浏览量，我一夜成名。A.
views观点，评价；B.
explanations解释；C.
endings
结尾；D.
translations翻译。由句意可知，我的成名是在该博客发布了我的文章后，因为前一句讲该博客是很有影响力，所以在公布后，就获得了很多人的评价。故选A项。
56.B
考查名词。句意：在不到一天的时间里，我的世界改变了，人们都在听。A.
working工作；
B.
listening听
C.
defending
保护，保卫；D.
marching游行。根据前一句，公众对我的文章的认可，结合本句的情境，可知道公众都在听我的观点。故选B项。
57.D
考查名词。句意：然后有一天，我接到一个电话，要我在华盛顿做一个演讲。
A.
order
命令；B.
instruction指示；
C.
performance表演；D.
speech演讲。根据文章第一句，可知此处讲的是接到了做演讲的邀请。故选D项。
58.B
考查名词。句意：我的眼睛因为难以置信而热泪盈眶。A.
sadness伤心；B.
disbelief不信，怀疑；C.
anger生气；D.
relief宽慰，解脱。根据前一句，我被邀请去做演讲。和后文：Me?A
middle-aged
single
mother
with
only
high
school
education?可知，对我而言，这是未曾想到的。故选B项。
59.D
考查动词。句意：深吸一口气，我投入到我练习了很多次的演讲中，虽然紧张，但我决心让我的声音被听到。A.
delivered
表达，发表；B.
attended
出席，参加；C.
ended结束；D.
practiced练习。根据上一句及本句的情境得知，作为一位只有高中学历的中年单身母亲而言，第一次被邀请做演讲，我会练习很多次。故选D项。
60.A
考查动词。句意同上。A.
determined
决定；B.
amazed惊讶
；C.
satisfied满意；D.
amused使喜悦；使欢乐。由语境可知，我已经调整好了自己，故选A项。
3.
2020届海南省高三高考调研测试
About
a
decade
ago,
my
grandpa
who
was
suffering
from
Alzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）got
into
my
car
and
drove
off.
Angel
and
I
21
the
police,
but
before
they
could
find
him,
two
22
kids
pulled
into
our
driveway
with
my
grandpa.
They
said
they
overheard
him
crying
about
being
23
at
an
empty
gas
station
10
miles
away.
My
grandpa
couldn’t
remember
our
address,
but
gave
the
kids
his
first
and
last
name.
They
looked
him
up
online,
found
our
address,
and
24
him
home.
I
was
25
on
that
incident
today
while
sitting
near
the
edge
of
a
beautiful
ocean-side
cliff.
I
am
suddenly
26
of
footsteps
behind
me.
I
27
around
to
see
a
young
lady
who
was
almost
in
28
slowly
walking
to
where
I
was
sitting.
I
walked
up
to
her
and
29
,“What’s
wrong?”
She
told
me
she
was
30
afraid
of
heights,
but
was
worried
about
my
safety
and
wanted
to
get
over
her
fear.
Her
braveness
and
kindness
truly
warmed
my
heart.
I’ve
spent
the
rest
of
the
day
thinking
about
what
an
extraordinary
person
she
is,
and
about
those
amazing
college
kids
who
helped
my
31
,
and
about
what
it
means
to
be
a
kind
and
32
person.
Sometimes
you
have
to
go
the
extra
mile,
or
face
your
biggest
33
,
or
stand
up
against
your
own
negative
tendencies
to
make
a（n）
34
difference
in
someone
else’s
life.
It’s
35
to
start
doing
the
hard
things-the
right
things-for
others.
21.
A.
condemned
B.
contacted
C.
consulted
D.
found
22.
A.
college
B.
naughty
C.
homeless
D.
kindergarten
23.
A.
careless
B.
scared
C.
lost
D.
forgetful
24.
A.
left
B.
drove
C.
kicked
D.
carried
25.
A.
depending
B.
coming
C.
reflecting
D.
going
26.
A.
afraid
B.
sceptical
C.
sure
D.
aware
27.
A.
turned
B.
walked
C.
got
D.
looked
28.
A.
sadness
B.
surprise
C.
feelings
D.
tears
29.
A.
reacted
B.
thought
C.
asked
D.
replied
30.
A.
extremely
B.
worriedly
C.
anxiously
D.
surprisingly
31.
A.
father
B.
grandma
C.
uncle
D.
grandpa
32.
A.
merciful
B.
helpful
C.
careful
D.
peaceful
33.
A.
courage
B.
failures
C.
fears
D.
choices
34.
A.
positive
B.
little
C.
optimistic
D.
opposite
35.
A.
minute
B.
time
C.
honor
D.
luck
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷迷路，两个好心的大学开车把他送回家，而恐高的女士担心在悬崖边的作者。他们的善举为别人的生活带来积极的影响。作者觉得是该到帮助别人的时候了。
21.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angel和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我的爷爷，把他送回了家。A.
condemned谴责；B.
contacted交往，接触；C.
consulted
咨询；D.
found发现。根据空前的got
into
my
car
and
drove
off.
和空后的the
police可知，作者报了警，也就是与警察“接触了”。故选B。
22.A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angel和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我的爷爷，把他送回了家。A.
college大学；B.
naughty淘气的；C.
homeless
无家可归的；D.
kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文第11空前的those
amazing
college
kids可知，是两个大学生帮助了爷爷。故选A。
23.C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们无意中听到他哭着说自己在10英里外的一个空加油站迷路了。A.
careless粗心的；B.
scared
感到害怕的；C.
lost失去的；D.
forgetful健忘的。根据第3空的下一句My
grandpa
couldn’t
remember
our
address,可知，爷爷迷路了。故选C。
24.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上找到了他，找到了我们的地址，然后开车送他回家。A.
left离开；B.
drove驱使；C.
kicked踢；D.
carried携带，运送。根据前文pulled
into
our
driveway
with
my
grandpa可知，大学生“开车”把他送回家。故选B。
25.C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我坐在美丽的海边的悬崖边，回想着那件事。A.
depending依赖；B.
coming来；C.
reflecting回想，反射；D.
going去。作者面朝大海，回想着爷爷被帮助的事情。故选C。
26.D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到身后有脚步声。A.
afraid害怕的；B.
sceptical怀疑的；C.
sure确信的；D.
aware意识到的。根据第6空后的footsteps
behind
me可知，此处指“意识到”。固定词组：be
aware
of“意识到”。故选D。
27.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。A.
turned转身；B.
walked散步；C.
got
得到；D.
looked看。根据第5空后的while
sitting
near
the
edge
of
a
beautiful
ocean-side
cliff.可知，此处指他“转过身来”。固定短语：turn
around“转过身来”。故选A。
28.D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。A.
sadness伤心；B.
surprise惊讶；C.
feelings感觉；D.
tears眼泪。根据下文“She
told
me
she
was
___10___
afraid
of
heights”可知，女士几乎要哭出来了。固定词组：in
tears“流着泪”。故选D。
29.C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去问她:“怎么了?”A.
reacted反应；B.
thought想，认为；C.
asked问；D.
replied回答。根据空后的“What’s
wrong?”可知，作者在“问”女士。故选C。
30.A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她非常恐高，但担心我的安全，她想克服她的恐惧。A.
extremely极其，非常；B.
worriedly担忧地；C.
anxiously忧虑地；D.
surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文可知，女士几乎要哭出来，以及afraid
of
heights
可知，她“非常”恐高。故选A。
31.D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A.
father父亲；B.
grandma奶奶；C.
uncle叔叔；D.
grandpa爷爷。根据第一段中two___2___kids
pulled
into
our
driveway
with
my
grandpa.可知，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了自己的爷爷。故选D。
32.B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A.
merciful仁慈的；B.
helpful
有帮助的；C.
careful细心的；D.
peaceful和平的。根据第12空前的what
it
means
to
be
a
kind可知，前面提到的大学生和女士的行为是“乐于助人的”。故选B。
33.C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的改变。A.
courage勇气；B.
failures失败；C.
fears害怕；D.
choices选择。根据第13空后的stand
up
against
your
own
negative
tendencies可知此处指面对你最大的“恐惧”。故选C。
34.A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的影响。A.
positive积极的；B.
little小的，很少的；C.
optimistic乐观的；D.
opposite反对的。去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向是为别人的生活带来积极的影响。故选A。
35.B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情，也是正确的事情。A.
minute分钟；B.
time时间；C.
honor荣誉；D.
luck运气。作者觉得是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情。固定句式：It’s
time
to
do
sth.
“现在是做某事的时间了”。故选B。
4.
2020届湖北省八校高三第二次联考
One
day,
my
husband,
David,
and
I
were
taking
our
dog
Joey
for
his
evening
walk.
We
were
on
our
way
home,
21
toward
a
bridge,
when
I
heard
some
loud
noises
ahead.
As
we
went
near,
I
could
see
a(n)
22
sitting
on
the
ground.
It
was
a
young
man,
crying
and
shouting,
with
his
whole
body
shaking.
I
23
and
suddenly
realized
the
24
of
the
situation.
High-speed
trains
ran
over
the
bridge
and
it
was
a
well-known
spot
for
those
who
wanted
to
take
their
own
25
.
David
and
I
26
glances.
There
was
no
one
around.
I
knew
I
would
never
be
able
to
27
myself
if
his
death
was
reported
the
next
day
and
I’d
done
nothing.
I
moved
28
toward
the
man
and
asked
him
if
I
could
sit
down,
and
then
29
myself
onto
the
ground
opposite
him.
I
tried
a
few
30
questions:
“What’s
your
name?
How
old
are
you?
What
do
you
do?”
His
answers
were
31
.
“Tommy.
23.
Computers.”
“Are
you
OK?”
I
asked.
“No,
I’m
not!”
he
32
back.
He
lost
control
of
his
33
—tears
one
moment;
anger
the
next.
I
tried
my
best
to
make
a
34
.
I
even
retold
the
story
of
Neil
Laybourn,
who
had
35
a
man
down
from
Waterloo
Bridge
in
London
10
years
ago.
“They’re
great
friends
now.”
I
said.
“Who
knows?
That
could
be
us.”
I
was
saying
anything
to
calm
him
down,
to
show
him
I
was
a
person
who
cared,
and
his
life
still
36
.
Then
I
heard
the
sound
of
a
train
in
the
distance
and
knew
this
was
it:
the
moment
he
could
37
himself
out
there.
Time
slowed
down.
There
was
38
.
I
told
him
my
name,
Joey’s
name,
where
I
lived,
how
I
was
a
mother
of
three.
When
the
train
passed,
I
let
out
a
39
.
By
this
time,
Tommy’s
cries
were
slowing
down
and
he
was
stroking
(抚摸)
Joey.
“He
is
a(n)
40
little
thing,
isn’t
he?”
he
said.
21.
A.
running
B.
bending
C.
heading
D.
leading
22.
A.
object
B.
shadow
C.
body
D.
figure
23.
A.
froze
B.
yelled
C.
exploded
D.
hesitated
24.
A.
difficulty
B.
seriousness
C.
importance
D.
reality
25.
A.
life
B.
way
C.
time
D.
place
26.
A.
took
B.
shot
C.
stole
D.
exchanged
27.
A.
go
with
B.
live
with
C.
conflict
with
D.
deal
with
28.
A.
hopefully
B.
slowly
C.
casually
D.
quickly
29.
A.
applied
B.
landed
C.
dragged
D.
lowered
30.
A.
harsh
B.
tricky
C.
private
D.
gentle
31.
A.
single
B.
abundant
C.
simple
D.
honest
32.
A.
shouted
B.
whispered
C.
answered
D.
turned
33.
A.
emotions
B.
mind
C.
temper
D.
behaviours
34.
A.
contribution
B.
difference
C.
connection
D.
suggestion
35.
A.
brought
B.
reached
C.
forced
D.
talked
36.
A.
existed
B.
continued
C.
mattered
D.
suffered
37.
A.
throw
B.
push
C.
drop
D.
squeeze
38.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
something
D.
anything
39.
A.
cry
B.
sound
C.
murmur
D.
sigh
40.
A.
brave
B.
sweet
C.
clumsy
D.
ugly
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在铁轨桥上偶遇一位意欲卧轨自杀的年轻人。在危急关头，作者的贴心的安抚劝服了他，从而放弃了轻生的念头。
21.C
考查动词辨析。句意：我们在回家的路上，朝着一座桥走去，这时我听到前面有很大的噪音。A.
running运行；B.
bending弯曲；C.
heading前往，朝(某方向)行进；D.
leading带领，通向。根据上下文可知，作者在回家路上正“朝桥那边走去(head
for
the
bridge)”，这时听到前方传来吼叫声。故选C。
22.D
考查名词辨析。句意：当我们走近时，我看见一个人影坐在地上。A.
object物体；B.
shadow阴影；C.
body身体；D.
figure
(远处的)人影。根据后面的“那是一个年轻人”，可知，此处是指看见一个人影（figure），故选
D。
23.A
考查动词辨析。句意：那是一个年轻人，哭喊着，全身发抖。我愣住了，突然意识到情况的严重性。A.
froze结冰；B.
yelled大声喊；C.
exploded爆炸；D.
hesitated犹豫。根据上下文，作者看到一个“哭喊着、浑身发抖”、情绪崩溃的年轻人，而此刻他们所在的桥，是有名的、人们选择“结束自己生命(take
their
own
life)”的地方，所以作者“惊呆、吓呆了(froze)
”，并且马上认识到情况的“严重性”。freeze
形象地描绘出作者不仅害怕、惊讶，而且因此停止动作的身体状态。故选A。
24.B
考查名词辨析。句意：那是一个年轻人，哭喊着，全身发抖。我愣住了，突然意识到情况的严重性。A.
difficulty困难；B.
seriousness严重；C.
importance重要性；D.
reality现实，真实。
看见有人哭喊着，来到飞速的火车旁，可以说是非常严重（seriousness），故选B。
25.A
考查名词辨析。句意：高速列车从桥上飞过，对于那些想自杀的人来说，这是一个众所周知的自杀的地方。A.
life生命；B.
way方式，方法；C.
time时间；D.
place地点。“take
one’s
life”为固定搭配，意为“自杀”，故选A。
26.D
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：大卫和我交换了一下眼色。A.
took拿走；B.
shot射击；C.
stole偷；D.
exchanged
交流，交换。“exchange
glances”为固定搭配，意为“交换眼神”，take/shoot
a
glance(朝某人)投去一瞥。steal
a
glance偷偷看了一眼。根据语境可知，此处是交换眼神，故选D。
27.B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道，如果第二天有报道说他死了，而我当时却无所作为，那么我将永远(良心不安)，无法原谅自己。A.
go
with和……一起走，与……搭配；B.
live
with容忍，接受并忍受；C.
conflict
with与……冲突；D.
deal
with应付，处理。根据语境可知，如果第二天有报道说他死了，而作者当时却无所作为，那么我将(良心不安)永远无法“接受并忍受”自己即原谅自己(live
with
myself)。故选B。
28.B
考查副词辨析。句意：我慢慢走向那个人，问他我能不能坐、蹲在他对面。A.
hopefully希望地；B.
slowly慢慢地；C.
casually随便地；D.
quickly快速地。作者决定去劝慰年轻人，但是为了防止刺激到对方的情绪，只能“慢慢地(slowly)”接近对方。故选B。
29.D
考查动词辨析。句意：我慢慢地走向那个人，问他我能不能坐下或蹲在他对面的地上。A.
applied申请，应用；B.
landed落实，着陆；C.
dragged拖；D.
lowered放低。走近后，作者把身子放低(lower
myself)即蹲或坐了下来。apply
oneself
勤奋、努力。故选D。
30.D
考查形容词辨析。句意：我试着问了几个温和的问题：“你叫什么名字？你多大了？你是做什么的？”A.
harsh严厉的；B.
tricky狡猾的；C.
private私人的；D.
gentle不猛烈的，轻轻的。此处主要强调作者在安抚年轻人时，尽量问一些不刺激他的问题，即温和(gentle)的问题，以稳定对方的情绪。故选D。
31.C
考查形容词辨析。句意：他的回答很简单。“汤米。23岁。计算机。”A.
single单独的；B.
abundant充实的；C.
simple简单的；D.
honest诚实的。根据语境可知，年轻人情绪依然很激动，不太愿意沟通，所以对于作者的问题，他只是“简短(simple)
”回答。故选C。
32.A
考查动词辨析。句意：“你没事吧？”我问。“不，我不好!
”。A.
shouted大喊；B.
whispered低语；C.
answered回答；D.
turned
转身。被问及感受时，年轻人似乎被触到痛处，因此“情绪崩溃(lose
control
of
his
emotions)
”，大声“喊叫(shout)”。故选A。
33.A
考查名词辨析。句意：他情绪失控了----一会儿流泪，一会儿生气。A.
emotions情感；B.
mind头脑；C.
temper脾气；D.
behaviors行为。从下文的“tears
one
moment,
anger
the
next”可知，年轻人此刻是情绪（emotions）失控，而不是发脾气。故选A。
34.C
考查固定搭配及名词辨析。句意：我尽了最大的努力与这位轻生者来建立联系，拉近关系。A.
contribution贡献；B.
difference区别，差异；C.
connection联系；D.
suggestion建议。“make
a
connection”是固定搭配，意思为“联系”。从下文可知，作者想设法拉近与这位轻生者的关系（connection），从而去说服他摆脱轻生的念头。故选C。
35.D
考查动词辨析。句意：我甚至重述了尼尔?雷伯恩的故事。10年前，他在伦敦滑铁卢桥(Waterloo
Bridge)上说服了一个人。A.
brought带来；B.
reached到达；C.
forced强迫；D.
talked劝说。此处
“talk”意为“劝说某人”。“talk
a
man
down
from
Waterloo
Bridge”把一个人从滑铁卢大桥上劝说下来。故选D。
36.C
考查动词辨析。句意：我向他表明我是一个关心他的人，他的生命仍然很重要。A.
existed存在；B.
continued继续；C.
mattered重要；D.
suffered遭受。句意：作者说着一些稳定他情绪的话，让他明白我关心他，而且他的生命依然“有意义、重要(matter)
”。故选C。
37.A
考查动词辨析。句意：当我听到远处有火车的声音时，我知道这就是他要冲下去的那一刻。A.
throw扔；B.
push推；C.
drop下落，降低；D.
squeeze挤。句意：接着“我”听到远处火车驶过来，知道关键的时刻到来了——他可能“一下子冲到铁轨上(throw
himself
out
there)
”。“throw
oneself
(+prep/adv)”为固定搭配，意为“猛然冲……”。故选A。
38.B
考查不定代词。句意：我感觉时间都停滞了。但什么也没有。A.
everything一切；B.
nothing什么没有；C.
something某些东西；D.
anything任何东西。从下文可知，年轻人转变心意了，所以上文作者担心的事“并未发生”(there
was
nothing=nothing
happened)
，故选B。
39.D
考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意：火车经过时，我松了口气。A.
cry哭泣；B.
sound听起来；C.
murmur低语；D.
sigh叹息。“let
out
a
sigh”为固定搭配，意为“如释重负”。从上文可知，火车开过来时，作者紧张，感觉时间都停滞了，所以当火车开过去而年轻人安然无恙时，作者“如释重负(let
out
a
sigh)
”。故选D。
40.B
考查形容词辨析。句意：“他是个可爱的小东西，不是吗？”他说。A.
brave勇敢的；B.
sweet可爱的；C.
clumsy笨拙的；D.
ugly丑的。从上文对年轻人哭声渐歇，抚摸小狗的描写，可知他此刻情绪已经稳定，心情在变好，所以觉得小狗
Joey也“可爱起来(sweet)”。故选B。
5.
2020届湖南省衡阳市高三二模英语试题
Walking
out
of
the
forest,
I
thought
to
myself
what
if
we
didn’t
put
out
the
fire?
I
ended
up
asking
this
thought
as
a
21
to
my
friends.
Without
saying
anything,
Elias
went
about
ten
yards
back
to
the
small
fire
that
we
had
22
.
It
was
at
this
point
where
Elias
went
from
calm,
to
23
.
He
shouted,
“It’s
on
fire!”
My
heart
was
24
out
of
my
chest
when
we
got
to
the
fire
—
it
had
enlarged
into
a
25
with
a
15-foot
diameter
(直径).
A
pond
about
ten
feet
away,
was
our
only
26
.
My
quick
thinking
told
me
to
27
into
the
pond
and
splash
(泼洒)
water
onto
the
fire
closest
to
the
pond.
Micah,
took
a
bucket,
and
then
filled
it
with
28
,
to
fight
the
fire
that
was
spreading
out
of
our
29
.
Elias
and
I
got
the
fire,
nearest
to
the
water,
under
control.
Micah,
30
,
could
not
rest.
Although
he
ran
back
and
forth,
it
only
kept
31
.It
suddenly
32
to
us
that
we
could
use
the
wet
grass
in
the
pond
to
33
put
out
the
fire.
Therefore,
with
34
in
hand,
we
went
into
the
fire,
and
35
back
to
get
more
even
though
we
were
36
Finally,
our
teamwork
37
,
as
there
was
only
38
left
on
a
charred
(烧焦的)
battlefield.
We
stayed
for
another
30
minutes
to
39
it
starting
again.
Our
journey
now
came
to
an
end
and
the
battleground
would
soon
become
40
and
beautiful
as
time
passed.
21.
A.
secret
B.
question
C.
joke
D.
choice
22.
A.
saved
B.
put
C.
lit
D.
collected
23.
A.
cautious
B.
delighted
C.
curious
D.
terrified
24.
A.
speeding
B.
beating
C.
knocking
D.
pushing
25.
A.
circle
B.
way
C.
place
D.
hole
26.
A.
excuse
B.
request
C.
option
D.
duty
27.
A.
jump
B.
grow
C.
dig
D.
break
28.
A.
sand
B.
power
C.
strength
D.
water
29.
A.
mind
B.
order
C.
reach
D.
sight
30.
A.
however
B.
therefore
C.
otherwise
D.
moreover
31.
A.
stopping
B.
growing
C.
making
D.
changing
32.
A.
turned
B.
referred
C.
occurred
D.
added
33.
A.
roughly
B.
repeatedly
C.
regularly
D.
thoroughly
34.
A.
grass
B.
water
C.
fire
D.
air
35.
A.
drove
B.
dashed
C.
escaped
D.
withdrew
36.
A.
exhausted
B.
amazed
C.
disappointed
D.
interested
37.
A.
laid
off
B.
gave
off
C.
paid
off
D.
put
off
38.
A.
flame
B.
smoke
C.
noise
D.
light
39.
A.
leave
B.
observe
C.
keep
D.
prevent
40.
A.
old
B.
common
C.
quiet
D.
green
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者和朋友一次在森林中不小心忘了把火扑灭，结果导致回去时火已经扩大成一个直径15英尺的圆圈。作者和朋友一起努力才终于将火扑灭了的故事。
21.B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我向朋友们提出了这个问题，Elias什么也没说，走到我们点燃的小火堆旁，大约十码处。A.
secret秘密；B.
question问题；C.
joke玩笑；D.
choice选择。根据上文what
if
we
didn’t
put
out
the
fire?可知，作者向朋友提出了上文的这个问题。故选B。
22.C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我向朋友们提出了这个问题，Elias什么也没说，走到我们点燃的小火堆旁，大约十码处。A.
saved拯救；B.
put放置；C.
lit点燃；D.
collected收集。根据上文the
small
fire
that
we
had可知，Elias什么也没说，走到我们点燃的小火堆旁，大约十码处。故选C。
23.D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这个时候，Elias从平静变成了恐惧。A.
cautious谨慎的；B.
delighted高兴的；C.
curious好奇的；D.
terrified恐惧的，害怕的。根据后文He
shouted,
“It's
on
fire!”可知，Elias看到着火了，因此是从平静变成了恐惧。故选D。
24.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达火场的时候，我的心都快跳出来了——它已经扩大成一个直径15英尺的圆圈。A.
speeding加速；B.
beating打；C.
knocking敲；D.
pushing推。根据后文with
a
15-foot
diameter.可知，火已经扩大了，因此作者当时非常紧张，心都要跳出来了。表示心脏“跳”常与beat搭配使用。故选B。
25.A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达火场的时候，我的心都快跳出来了——它已经扩大成一个直径15英尺的圆圈。A.
circle圆圈，循环；B.
way方式；C.
place地方；D.
hole洞。根据后文with
a
15-foot
diameter.可知火烧成了一个直径15英尺的圆圈。故选A。
26.C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个十英尺外的池塘，是我们唯一的选择。A.
excuse借口；B.
request请求；C.
option选择；D.
duty义务。火烧大了，到十英尺外的池塘取水去救火是作者他们唯一的选择。故选C。
27.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的快速反应告诉我跳进池塘，把水泼到离池塘最近的火上。A.
jump跳跃；B.
grow生长；C.
dig挖掘；D.
break打破
。根据后文into
the
pond
and
splash
water
onto
the
fire
closest
to
the
pond.可知，作者跳进了池塘里，把水泼到离池塘最近的火上。故选A。
28.D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Micah拿了一个桶，盛满了水，要扑灭蔓延到我们够不到的大火上。A.
sand沙地；B.
power能力；C.
strength力量；D.
water水。要灭火肯定是拿桶装满水。故选D。
29.C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Micah拿了一个桶，盛满了水，要扑灭蔓延到我们够不到的大火上。A.
mind思维；B.
order命令；C.
reach范围；D.
sight视力。结合上文to
fight
the
fire
that
was
spreading
out
of
our可知Micah拿桶装水来扑灭作者他们够不到的火。短语out
of
reach表示“够不着”。故选C。
30.A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而Micah却不能休息。A.
however然而；B.
therefore因此；C.
otherwise否则；D.
moreover而且。结合上下文语境可知，为转折关系，故用连接副词however。故选A。
31.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他来回奔跑，但火势仍在不断扩大。A.
stopping停止；B.
growing扩展，生长；C.
making制作；D.
changing改变。结合上文although表示“尽管”引导让步，虽然他来回奔跑，但火势仍在不断扩大。故选B。
32.C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们突然想到，我们可以用池塘里的湿草把火彻底扑灭。A.
turned转变；B.
referred涉及；C.
occurred发生；D.
added添加。此处为固定用法it
occurs
to
sb.表示“某人突然想起……”。结合后文可知，作者他们突然想到了用湿的草去彻底灭火的办法。故选C。
33.D
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们突然想到，我们可以用池塘里的湿草把火彻底扑灭。A.
roughly粗糙地；B.
repeatedly重复地；C.
regularly定期地；D.
thoroughly彻底地。结合常识池塘里的湿草盖住了火，就可以将火彻底扑灭。故选D。
34.A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们手里拿着草，走进火里，又跑回去拿更多的草，尽管我们已经筋疲力尽了。A.
grass草地；B.
water水；C.
fire火；D.
air空气。根据上文we
could
use
the
wet
grass可知，作者他们手里拿着湿的草，走进火里去灭火。故选A。
35.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们手里拿着草，走进火里，又跑回去拿更多的草，尽管我们已经筋疲力尽了。A.
drove驾驶；B.
dashed跑，猛冲；C.
escaped逃离；D.
withdrew收回。根据后文back
to
get
more
even可知，大火在扩散，作者他们动作应当很快，因此是跑着回去拿更多的草。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。
36.A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们手里拿着草，走进火里，又跑回去拿更多的草，尽管我们已经筋疲力尽了。A.
exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.
amazed惊讶的；C.
disappointed失望的；D.
interested感兴趣的。结合上文可知，作者他们在想到这个办法之前，已经对火展开了一段时间的扑灭，加上现在来回跑着拿草，因此已经是筋疲力尽了。故选A。
37.C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我们的团队合作得到了回报，烧焦的战场上只剩下烟雾了。A.
laid
off下岗；B.
gave
off发出；C.
paid
off取得回报，付清；D.
put
off推迟。结合后文left
on
a
charred
battlefield.可知，作者他们的合作得到了回报，大火被控制住了。故选C。
38.B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们的团队合作得到了回报，烧焦的战场上只剩下烟雾了。A.
flame火焰；B.
smoke烟；C.
noise噪音；D.
light光。根据后文left
on
a
charred
(烧焦的)
battlefield.以及常识可知，火灭了，剩下的只有一些烟雾。故选B。
39.D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们又呆了30分钟，防止它再次烧起来。A.
leave离开；B.
observe观察；C.
keep保持；D.
prevent阻止。根据上文We
stayed
for
another
30
minutes
to可知，作者他们又呆了30分钟，是为了阻止大火再次烧起来。故选D。
40.D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们的旅程结束了，随着时间的流逝，战场很快就会变得青翠而美丽。A.
old老的；B.
common普通的；C.
quiet安静的；D.
green绿色的。大火过去了后，新的草又会长出来，作者他们抗击火灾的战场又很快会变得青翠而美丽。故选D。
6.
2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考
What
is
a
person
supposed
to
do
with
the
collections
of
a
lifetime?
Not
21
the
holiday
decorations,
but
all
the
things
that
I
22
:
an
instrument
my
son
dragged
around,
tea
cups
my
mother
loved,
the
wooden
toys
my
father
made...
.
The
23
for
thinking
about
cleaning
up
the
house
was
that
every
time
I
did
the
laundry,
I
saw
many
boxes
filled
with
things
I
no
longer
24
.
Finally,
I
decided
to
25
those
old
things.
I
started
from
the
basement
but
soon
returned
to
my
office
26
I
couldn't
deal
with
the
big
things
down
there.
27
,
it
soon
turned
out
that
everything
I
found
was
a
big
thing.
“It
can
be
both
fun
and
sad
to
28
photographs
and
letters,
but
one
thing
is
29
:
you
will
unquestionably
get
stuck
down
memory
lane
(回忆往事)
and
may
never
get
down
to
30
anything
else,”
a
writer
wrote.
I
got
stuck
down
memory
lane
because
the
datebooks
(记事本)
I
31
were
little
letters
to
myself.
For
five
years
I
32
what
I
had
done
in
tiny
print
(小字体)
to
fit
into
tiny
squares
(方格).
Though
many
squares
are
33
,
there
are
still
a
lot
of
days,
and
those
days
hold
34
.
The
datebooks
mean
35
to
anyone
but
me.
I
should
have
thrown
them
away,
but
I
couldn’t.
I
couldn’t
36
with
out-of-focus
photos,
either,
or
so
many
37
:
“Things
as
They
Are,”
the
first
book
I
bought;
“From
the
Pen
of
the
Dreamer”
by
my
childhood
acquaintance
Lenny
Silver.
There’s
a
ridiculous
glass
cat,
but
there’s
a
story
38
to
it.
My
mother
loved
it
but
she
39
it
to
her
sister.
And
when
her
sister
died,
her
family
gave
it
to
me.
Our
things
hold
memories
and
the
times
of
our
lives,
which
is
why
it
is
so
40
to
let
them
go.
21.
A.
yet
B.
even
C.
still
D.
just
22.
A.
made
B.
valued
C.
demanded
D.
changed
23.
A.
necessity
B.
desire
C.
reason
D.
result
24.
A.
needed
B.
approved
C.
forgot
D.
owned
25.
A.
deal
with
B.
rely
on
C.
look
for
D.
learn
from
26.
A.
though
B.
because
C.
unless
D.
until
27.
A.
Therefore
B.
Moreover
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
28.
A.
go
through
B.
refer
to
C.
hand
over
D.
show
off
29.
A.
necessary
B.
urgent
C.
rare
D.
certain
30.
A.
doubting
B.
cleaning
C.
imagining
D.
accepting
31.
A.
bought
B.
borrowed
C.
found
D.
returned
32.
A.
translated
B.
wrote
C.
copied
D.
admired
33.
A.
empty
B.
beautiful
C.
public
D.
simple
34.
A.
joys
B.
squares
C.
expectations
D.
treasures
35.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
36.
A.
agree
B.
compare
C.
play
D.
part
37.
A.
books
B.
letters
C.
toys
D.
pictures
38.
A.
sent
B.
introduced
C.
read
D.
attached
39.
A.
explained
B.
gave
C.
proved
D.
applied
40.
A.
fair
B.
fun
C.
hard
D.
important
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者整理旧物的时候，引发了许多珍贵回忆的故事。
21.D
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不只是节日的装饰品。A.
yet还；B.
even甚至；C.
still仍然；D.
just只是。根据下文“but
all
the
things
that
I
_______”，but表示转折关系，下文提到所有的东西，因此可知，上文意为：不只是节日装饰品。故选D。
22.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而是我珍视的所有东西。A.
made制作；B.
valued珍视；C.
demanded要求；D.
changed改变。由下文“an
instrument
my
son
dragged
around,
tea
cups
my
mother
loved,
the
wooden
toys
my
father
made...”可知，这些东西都是我所重视的。故选B。
23.C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑清理房子的原因是，每一次我洗衣服的时候，我看到许多装满了我不再需要的东西的箱子。A.
necessity必要；B.
desire欲望；C.
reason原因；D.
result结果。我看到装着我不再需要的东西的箱子是我想要清理房子的原因。故选C。
24.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑清理房子的原因是，每一次我洗衣服的时候，我看到许多装满了我不再需要的东西的箱子。A.
needed需要；B.
approved证明；C.
forgot忘记；D.
owned拥有。由上文“cleaning
up
the
house”和下文“those
old
things”可知，这些是我不再需要的东西。故选A。
25.A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我决定处理掉这些古老的东西。A.
deal
with处理；B.
rely
on依靠；C.
look
for寻找；D.
learn
from向…学习。由上文“cleaning
up
the
house”可知，是处理掉这些东西。故选A。
26.B
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我从地下室开始（整理），但不久我回到了我的办公室因为我不能处理下面的那些重要的物品。A.
though尽管；B.
because因为；C.
unless除非；D.
until直到。此空前后为因果关系。因为我无法处理，所以回到了办公室。故选B。
27.C
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不久，事实证明我找到的所有东西都是重要的。A.
Therefore因此；B.
Moreover此外；C.
However然而；D.
Otherwise否则。前后文为转折关系，我不能扔掉那些重要的东西，然而，我发现的都是重要的。故选C。
28.A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：整理照片和信件是有趣的，同时也是悲伤的。A.
go
through整理；B.
refer
to涉及；C.
hand
over交出；D.
show
off炫耀。由上文“deal
with
the
big
things”可知是整理照片和信件。故选A。
29.D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事是确定的：毫无疑问，你将会陷入往事中，A.
necessary必要的；B.
urgent紧急的；C.
rare罕见的；D.
certain确定的。由下文“unquestionably”可知是确定的。故选D。
30.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且你可能不会开始清理其他的任何东西。A.
doubting怀疑；B.
cleaning清理；C.
imagining想象；D.
accepting接受。由上文“get
stuck
down
memory
lane”可知，陷入回忆后，可能不会继续处理接下来要处理的东西。故选B。
31.C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陷入回忆中，因为我发现的这个记事本上有写给自己的信。A.
bought买；B.
borrowed借入；C.
found发现；D.
returned返回。由上文可知，我在整理旧物，因此是发现了这个记事本。故选C。
32.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年的时间，为了适应小方格，我用小字体写下了我做过的事。A.
translated翻译；B.
wrote写；C.
copied复制；D.
admired赞赏。由空后的“what
I
had
done”可知，我在记事本上写下了我做过的事。故选B。
33.A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多方格是空的，但（接下来）还有很多天，并且这些日子包含着宝藏。A.
empty空的；B.
beautiful美丽的；C.
public公开的；D.
simple简单的。上文提到方格里是有字的，though意为“尽管”，可知后边是空的。故选A。
34.D
考查词义辨析。句意：尽管很多方格是空的，但（接下来）还有很多天，并且这些日子包含着宝藏。A.
joys欢乐；B.
squares方格；C.
expectations期望；D.
treasures宝藏。以前的回忆很珍贵，接下来的日子也是珍贵的宝藏。故选D。
35.C
考查词义辨析。句意：这个记事本对（其他）任何人意味着无关紧要，除我以外。A.
something一些事；B.
anything任何事；C.
nothing无关紧要的的事；D.
everything每一件事。这个记事本记的我的事，对其他任何人来说是无关紧要的东西。故选C。
36.D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也不能和那些没有聚集的照片分开。A.
agree同意；B.
compare比较；C.
play弹奏；D.
part（使）分开。根据上文“I
should
have
thrown
them
away,
but
I
couldn’t.”可知，我也不愿意把照片扔掉，和照片分开。故选D。
37.A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者，如此多的书：“我们所知的物质世界”，
