Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编
专题10
完形填空夹叙夹议文
一、2020年高考真题
1.
【2020·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since
our
twins
began
learning
to
walk,
my
wife
and
I
have
kept
telling
them
that
our
sliding
glass
door
is
just
a
window.
The
41
is
obvious.
If
we
42
it
is
a
door,
they’ll
want
to
go
outside
43
.
It
will
drive
us
crazy.
The
kids
apparently
know
the
44
.
But
our
insisting
it’s
45
a
window
has
kept
them
from
46
millions
of
requests
to
open
the
door.
I
hate
lying
to
the
kids.
One
day
they’ll
47
and
discover
that
everything
they’ve
always
known
about
windows
is
a
48
.
I
wonder
if
49
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
50
.
I
have
a
very
strong
51
that
the
lie
we’re
telling
is
doing
52
damage
to
our
children.
Windows
and
doors
have
53
metaphorical(比喻)
meanings.
I’m
telling
them
they
can’t
open
what
they
absolutely
know
is
a
door.
What
if
later
in
54
they
come
to
a
metaphorical
door,
like
an
opportunity(机会)
of
some
sort,
and
55
opening
the
door
and
taking
the
opportunity,
they
just
56
it
and
wonder,
＂What
if
it
isn’t
a
door?＂
That
is,
＂What
if
it
isn’t
a
57
opportunity?＂
Maybe
it’s
an
unreasonable
fear.
But
the
58
is
that
I
shouldn’t
lie
to
my
kids.
I
should
just
59
repeatedly
having
to
say,
＂No.
We
can’t
go
outside
now.＂
Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life,
be
they
real
or
metaphorical,
they
won’t
60
to
open
them
and
walk
through.
41．A．relief
B．target
C．reason
D．case
42．A．admit
B．believe
C．mean
D．realize
43．A．gradually
B．constantly
C．temporarily
D．casually
44．A．result
B．danger
C．method
D．truth
45．A．merely
B．slightly
C．hardly
D．partly
46．A．reviewing
B．approving
C．receiving
D．attempting
47．A．win
out
B．give
up
C．wake
up
D．stand
out
48．A．dream
B．lie
C．fantasy
D．fact
49．A．parents
B．twins
C．colleagues
D．teachers
50．A．restrictions
B．explanations
C．differences
D．consequences
51．A．demand
B．fear
C．desire
D．doubt
52．A．physical
B．biological
C．spiritual
D．behavioral
53．A．traditional
B．important
C．double
D．original
54．A．life
B．time
C．reply
D．history
55．A．by
comparison
with
B．in
addition
to
C．regardless
of
D．instead
of
56．A．get
hold
of
B．stare
at
C．knock
on
D．make
use
of
57．A．real
B．typical
C．similar
D．limited
58．A．safety
rule
B．comfort
zone
C．bottom
line
D．top
secret
59．A．delay
B．regret
C．enjoy
D．accept
60．A．hurry
B．decide
C．hesitate
D．intend
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门，引申出生活中的“门”，从而探讨了一种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这样，孩子们才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，勇往直前。
41．C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。A.
relief安慰；
B.
target目标；C.
reason原因；D.
case情况。根据下文If
we
42
it
is
a
door,
they'll
want
to
go
outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
42．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A.
admit
承认；B.
believe相信；C.
mean意味着；D.
realize意识到。下文they'll
want
to
go
outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去，那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。
43．B
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A.
gradually逐步地；B.
constantly不断地；C
temporarily临时地；D
casually随便地。根据下文I
should
just_59
repeatedly
having
to
say,
"No.
We
can't
go
outside
now.
"可推测出，孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。
44．D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们显然知道这个真相。A.
result结果；B.
danger危险；C.
method方法；D.
truth真相。下文But
our
insisting
it’s
45
a
window
has
kept
them
from
46
millions
of
requests
to
open
the
door.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试，和下文的I
hate
lying
to
the
kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。
45．A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A.
merely只不过；B.
slightly轻微地；C.
hardly几乎不；D.
partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们，所以轻描淡写地说，它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。
46．D
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A.
reviewing回顾；B.
approving赞成；C.
receiving收到；D.
attempting尝试。根据millions
of
requests
to
open
the
door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。
47．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A.
win
out最后获得成功；B.
give
up放弃；C.
wake
up开始了解真相；D.
stand
out站出来。根据and
discover
that
everything
they've
always
known
about
windows
is
a
48.可知有一天，孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。
48．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A.
dream梦想；B.
lie谎言；C.
fantasy幻想；D.
fact事实。根据I
hate
lying
to
the
kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户，可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。故选B。
49．A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A.
parents父母；B.
twins双胞胎；C.
colleagues同事；D.
teachers老师。根据下文to
our
children，可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。故选A。
50．D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A.
restrictions限制；B.
explanations解释；C.
differences差异；D.
consequences结果。根据they'll
want
to
go
outside_43.可知一旦我说出真相，孩子们就总想着打开门出去，这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选D。
51．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A.
demand要求；B.
fear害怕；C.
desire欲望；D.
doubt怀疑。根据that
the
lie
we're
telling
is
doing
52
damage
to
our
children.和Maybe
it's
an
unreasonable
fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。
52．C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A.
physical身体的；B
biological生物的；C.
spiritual心灵的；D.
behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时，犹豫不前。由此可知，这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选C。
53．B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A.
traditional传统的；
B.
important重要的；C.
double双重的；D.
original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。由此可知，窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B。
54．A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A.
life生活；B.
time时间；C.
reply回答；D.
history历史。根据Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A。
55．D
考查短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。
A.
by
comparison
with与……相比；B.
in
addition
to除……之外；C.
regardless
of不管；D.
instead
of而不是。对孩子们撒谎，今后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，会观望，而不是打开“门”。故选D。
56．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A.
get
hold
of抓住；B.
stare
at凝视；C.
knock
on敲击（门、窗）；D.
make
use
of利用。孩子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它，而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。
57．A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，假如它不是一个真的机会，将会怎么样？A.
real真的；B.
typical典型的；C.
similar相似的；D.
limited有限的。孩子们面对机会，犹豫不前，是在质疑机会的真实性。故选A。
58．C
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A
safety
rule安全守则；B.
comfort
zone舒适带;
C.
bottom
line底线；D.
top
secret绝密的。根据I
shouldn't
lie
to
my
kids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。
59．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该只是接受重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”A.
delay推迟；B.
regret后悔；C.
enjoy享受；D.
accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时，我也不得不重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实，我只能接受。故选D。
60．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当他们遇到生活中的其他“门”时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们，然后走过去。A.
hurry匆忙；B.
decide决定；C.
hesitate犹豫；D.
intend打算。根据and
walk
through.可知当告知孩子们真相时，孩子们将不再犹豫，大踏步向前走。故选C。
2.
【2020·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
s
businesswoman,
I
care
deeply
about
my
customers.
But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection,
41
can
also
drive
you
mad.
They’ll
come
rushing
in,
42
their
handbag’s
been
stolen.
They’ll
43
that
they
left
it
in
the
changing
room,
create
havoe
(混乱)
and
then
44
it
had
been
in
their
car
all
the
time.
They’ll
have
out
half
the
45
in
the
shop,
and
want
the
only
style
you
don’t
have
left
in
a
46
colour.
I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,
but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
47
.
I
remember
the
first
really
48
customer
we
had
at
Covent
Garden.
She
was
49
absolutely
everything,
nothing
was
right
and
I
was
rather
50
that
she
became
a
“regular”.
After
a
while,
she
51
for
the
way
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.
She
had
split
up
with
her
husband
the
week
before,
was
living
in
a
flat
52
,
and
since
she’d
found
it
too
much
to
cope
with
(应对),
she’d
taken
it
out
on
53
people.
That
taught
me
a
valuable
54
and
I
pass
it
on
to
the
people
who
55
in
the
market.
Don’t
take
it
56
.
If
a
customer
is
rude
or
difficult,
just
think
“Maybe
she’s
had
a
row
with
her
husband.
Maybe
her
child’s
not
57
.”
Always
water
it
down
and
don’t
let
your
ego
(自我)
get
58
.
If
you
do,
you
won’t
be
able
to
59
it
and
the
whole
thing
develops
into
an
unpleasant
scene
and
that
60
everyone’s
day.
41．A．shopkeepers
B．customers
C．salespersons
D．receptionists
42．A．saying
B．pretending
C．guessing
D．replying
43．A．agree
B．promise
C．imagine
D．swear
44．A．forget
B．decide
C．discover
D．assume
45．A．foods
B．catalogues
C．belongings
D．goods
46．A．particular
B．different
C．matching
D．natural
47．A．fighting
B．smiling
C．waiting
D．changing
48．A．generous
B．polite
C．careless
D．difficult
49．A．curious
about
B．displeased
with
C．patient
with
D．uncertain
about
50．A．relaxed
B．delighted
C．surprised
D．embarrassed
51．A．searched
B．argued
C．prayed
D．apologized
52．A．by
chance
B．by
herself
C．on
purpose
D．on
duty
53．A．rude
B．such
C．other
D．lonely
54．A．lesson
B．trick
C．skill
D．trade
55．A．work
B．shop
C．meet
D．quarrel
56．A．kindly
B．secretly
C．personally
D．casually
57．A．ready
B．away
C．up
D．well
58．A．out
of
sight
B．in
the
way
C．behind
the
scene
D．above
the
law
59．A．stress
B．expect
C．handle
D．blame
60．A．ruins
B．makes
C．starts
D．saves
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。
41．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A.
shopkeepers店主；B.
customers顾客；C.
salespersons售货员；
D.
receptionist接待员。根据上文I
care
deeply
about
my
customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
42．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A.
saying说；B.
pretending假装；C.
guessing猜测；D.
replying回答。结合后文their
handbag’s
been
stolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。
43．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A.
agree同意；B.
promise承诺；C.
imagine想象；D.
swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。
44．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A.
forget忘记；B.
decide决定；C.
discover发现；D.
assume假设。结合后文it
had
been
in
their
car
all
the
time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。
45．D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A.
foods食物；B.
catalogues目录；C.
belongings所有物；D.
goods商品。结合后文in
the
shops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
46．A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A.
particular特别的；B.
different不同的；C.
matching相配的；D.
natural自然的。结合上文the
only
style
you
don't
have
left
in
a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色（particular）没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。
47．B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A.
fighting打架；B.
smiling微笑；C.
waiting等待；D.
changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是”一词边是转折，与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反，结合选项，B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。
48．D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在Covent
Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A.
generous慷慨的；B.
polite礼貌的；C.
careless粗心的；D.
difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nothing
was
right可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。
49．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A.
curious
about好奇；B.
displeased
with对……不满意；C.
patient
with对……有耐心；D.
uncertain
about对……不能肯定。结合后文nothing
was
right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。
50．C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A.
relaxed放松的；B.
delighted高兴的；C.
surprised惊讶的；D.
embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。
51．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A.
searched搜索；B.
argued争论；C.
prayed祈祷；D.
apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize
for“为某事道歉”。故选D。
52．B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A.
by
chance偶然；B.
by
herself她独自地；C.
on
purpose故意地；D.
on
duty值班。结合上文She
had
split
up
with
her
husband
the
week
before,
was
living
in
a
flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。
53．C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A.
rude粗鲁的；B.
such这样的；C.
other其他的；D.
lonely寂寞的。结合上文since
she'd
found
it
too
much
to
cope
with,
she'd
taken
it
out
on可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。other
people“其他人”。故选C。
54．A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A.
lesson课程，教训；B.
trick诡计；C.
skill技能；D.
trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。
55．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A.
work工作；B.
shop购物；C.
meet会面；D.
quarrel争吵。结合后文in
the
market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。
56．C
考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A.
kindly亲切地；B.
secretly秘密地；C.
personally亲自地；D.
casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take
it
personally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。
57．D
考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A.
ready迅速地；B.
away离开；C.
up向上；D.
well好地。根据上文Maybe
she’s
had
a
row
with
her
husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D。
58．B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A.
out
of
sight看不见；B.
in
the
way妨碍，挡道；C.
behind
the
scene幕后；D.
above
the
law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。
59．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A.
stress强调；B.
expect期待；C.
handle处理；D.
blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。
60．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A.
ruins毁灭；B.
makes制作；C.
starts开始；D.
saves拯救。结合上文the
whole
thing
develops
into
an
unpleasant
scene
and
that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。
3.
【2020·江苏卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being
good
at
something
and
having
a
passion
for
it
are
not
enough.
Success
36
fundamentally
on
our
view
of
ourselves
and
of
the
37
in
our
lives.
When
twelve-year-old
John
Wilson
walked
into
his
chemistry
class
on
a
rainy
day
in
1931,
he
had
no
38
of
knowing
that
his
life
was
to
change
39
.
The
class
experiment
that
day
was
to
40
how
heating
a
container
of
water
would
bring
air
bubbling
(冒泡)
to
the
surface.
41
,
the
container
the
teacher
gave
Wilson
to
heat
42
held
something
more
volatile
(易挥发的)
than
water.
When
Wilson
heated
it,
the
container
43
,
leaving
Wilson
blinded
in
both
eyes.
When
Wilson
returned
home
from
hospital
two
months
later,
his
parents
44
to
find
a
way
to
deal
with
the
catastrophe
that
had
45
their
lives.
But
Wilson
did
not
regard
the
accident
as
46
.
He
learned
braille
(盲文)
quickly
and
continued
his
education
at
Worcester
College
for
the
Blind.
There,
he
not
only
did
well
as
a
student
but
also
became
a(n)
47
public
speaker.
Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
from
48
for
lack
of
proper
treatment.
For
him,
it
was
one
thing
to
49
his
own
fate
of
being
blind
and
quite
another
to
allow
something
to
continue
50
it
could
be
fixed
so
easily.
This
moved
him
to
action.
And
tens
of
millions
in
Africa
and
Asia
can
see
because
of
the
51
Wilson
made
to
preventing
the
52
.
Wilson
received
several
international
53
for
his
great
contributions.
He
lost
his
sight
but
found
a
54
.
He
proved
that
it’s
not
what
happens
to
us
that
55
our
lives-it’s
what
we
make
of
what
happens.
36.
A.
depends
B.
holds
C.
keeps
D.
reflects
37.
A.
dilemmas
B.
accidents
C.
events
D.
steps
38.
A.
way
B.
hope
C.
plan
D.
measure
39.
A.
continually
B.
gradually
C.
gracefully
D.
completely
40.
A.
direct
B.
show
C.
advocate
D.
declare
41.
A.
Anyway
B.
Moreover
C.
Somehow
D.
Thus
42.
A.
mistakenly
B.
casually
C.
amazingly
D.
clumsily
43.
A.
erupted
B.
exploded
C.
emptied
D.
exposed
44.
A.
deserved
B.
attempted
C.
cared
D.
agreed
45.
A.
submitted
to
B.
catered
for
C.
impressed
on
D.
happened
to
46.
A.
fantastic
B.
extraordinary
C.
impressive
D.
catastrophic
47.
A.
accomplished
B.
crucial
C.
specific
D.
innocent
48.
A.
deafness
B.
depression
C.
blindness
D.
speechlessness
49.
A.
decide
B.
abandon
C.
control
D.
accept
50.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
before
51.
A.
opposition
B.
adjustments
C.
commitment
D.
limitations
52.
A.
preventable
B.
potential
C.
spreadable
D.
influential
53.
A.
scholarships
B.
rewards
C.
awards
D.
bonuses
54.
A.
fortune
B.
recipe
C.
dream
D.
vision
55.
A.
distinguishes
B.
determines
C.
claims
D.
limits
这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。
36.
A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A.
depends依靠；B.
holds握，持有；C.
keeps保持；D.
reflects反映。结合空后的介词on可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend
on：取决于。故选A。
37.
C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A.
dilemmas进退两难的处境；B.
accidents意外事故；C.
events事，事件；D.
steps脚步，步骤。结合文章最后一句“He
proved
that
it’s
not
what
happens
to
us
that
55
our
lives-it’s
what
we
make
of
what
happens”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应what
happens(发生的事)。故选C。
38.
A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A.
way方法，方式；B.
hope希望；C.
plan计划；D.
measure措施。John
Wilson“无法”预知将会发生的事情。故选A。
39.
D
考查副词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A.
continually不断地；B.
gradually逐渐地；C.
gracefully优雅地；D.
completely完全地。结合下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。
40.
B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A.
direct指导，引导；B.
show展示；C.
advocate提倡，倡导；D.
declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。
41.
C
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A.
Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；B.
Moreover而且；C.
Somehow不知怎么地；D.
Thus因此。不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。
42.
A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A.
mistakenly错误地；B.
casually随意地；C.
amazingly令人惊奇地；D.
clumsily笨拙地。老师“误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。
43.
B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。A.
erupted爆发，喷出；B.
exploded爆炸；C.
emptied腾空，掏空；D.
exposed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸”了，导致Wilson失明。故选B。
44.
B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A.
deserved值得，应得，应受；B.
attempted视图，尝试；C.
cared关心，在乎；
D.
agreed同意。孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。
45.
D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A.
submitted
to提交，服从……；B.
catered
for迎合；C.
impressed
on给……留下印象；D.
happened
to发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。
46.
D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A.
fantastic极好的；B.
extraordinary不同寻常的；C.
impressive给人深刻印象的；D.
catastrophic灾难性的，毁灭性的。根据上文his
parents
44
to
find
a
way
to
deal
with
the
catastrophe
that
had
45
their
lives.以及结合生活常识，失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知，威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的”。故选D。
47.
A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A.
accomplished才华高的，有成就的；B.
crucial至关重要的，关键性的；C.
specific特定的，具体的；D.
innocent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的not
only…but
also…可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。故选A。
48.
C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A.
deafness聋，听力不佳；B.
depression沮丧；C.
blindness瞎；D.
speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文中的“And
tens
of
millions
in
Africa
and
Asia
can
see
because
of
the
51
Wilson
made
to
preventing
the
52
”可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。故选C。
49.
D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A.
decide决定；B.
abandon抛弃；C.
control控制；D.
accept接受。根据上文中的“But
Wilson
did
not
regard
the
accident
as
46
.
He
learned
braille(盲文)quickly
and
continued
his
education
at
Worcester
College
for
the
Blind.
There,
he
not
only
did
well
as
a
student
but
also
became
a(n)
47
public
speaker”可知，威尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，由此推知，他“接受”了自己失明的事实。故选D。
50.
B
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A.
until直到；B.
when在……情况下，当……时候；C.
unless如果不；D.
before在……之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在……情况下”。故选B。
51.
C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力了。A.
opposition反对；B.
adjustments调整，调节；C.
commitment奉献，投入；D.
limitations限制。根据前文中的“This
moved
him
to
action”可知，威尔逊行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献”，很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空后的great
contributions呼应。故选C。
52.
A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都能够恢复视力了。A.
preventable可预防的，可阻止的；B.
potential潜在的，有潜力的；C.
spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开的；D.
influential有影响力的。结合空前的prevent可知，威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的”情况。故选A。
53.
C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A.
scholarships奖学金；B.
rewards奖励，回报；C.
awards奖，奖品；D.
bonuses红利，津贴。因为他的巨大贡献，威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖”。故选C。
54.
D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了，但找到了视野。A.
fortune运气，财富；B.
recipe食谱，秘诀；C.
dream梦，梦想；D.
vision视野。根据前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的“眼界”开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。
55.
B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A.
distinguishes区分，辨别；B.
determines决定；C.
claims宣称；D.
limits限制。结合第一段中的“Success
36
fundamentally
on
our
view
of
ourselves
and
of
the
37
in
our
lives”可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。
4.
【2020·天津卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Detective
Ashley
Jones
works
at
a
police
department
in
England.
He
has
recently
made
a
significant
16
-
-loneliness
is
a
serious
social
problem
that
can
contribute
to
depression
and
even
crimes,
but
it
can
be
17
in
a
clever
way.
The
18
?
Chat
benches.
Jones
got
the
idea
after
he
had
talked
with
an
elderly
lady
who
had
been
cheated
of
her
19
.
The
lady
would
get
a
call
from
a
stranger
every
morning
who
20
made
her
believe
that
he
was
her
friend,
and
then
she
lent
him
about
“f
31,000
.
Jones
was
21
when
she
said
that
she
didn’t
actually
22
being
cheated.
“Otherwise,
1would
never
speak
to
another
person
for
weeks
on
end,”
she
said.
This
led
Jones
to
the
conclusion
that
there
are
too
many
extremely
23
people
in
his
community,
who
are
easy
targets
of
cheating.
So
he
24
to
do
something
about
it.
He
25
the
police
department
to
allow
him
to
26
a
couple
of
“chat
benches”
in
two
of
their
local
parks.
Then
he
hung
a
colorful
sign
on
each
of
the
benches
that
27
:”HAPPY
TO
CHAT.
“Just
a
few
days
after
the
signs
went
up,
he
found
people
sitting
there
and
engaging
in
active
and
28
conversations.
The
idea
is
catching
on
29
There
are
now
over
40
chat
benches
throughout
England.
More
new
chat
benches
have
sprung
up
across
the
UK
and
beyond.
All
who
participated
have
gained
a(n)
30
outcome
from
getting
involved.
Jones’
idea
has
been
fully
31
-the
“HAPPY
TO
CHAT”
benches
help
32
the
invisible
social
barrier
that
keeps
people
from
saying
hello.
This
effort
is
not
just
a(n)
33
at
being
community
minded-
-it’s
also
a
34
measure.
It
prevents
people
who
are
cut
off
from
society
falling
victim
to
cheaters.
The
Chat
Bench
is
a
fantastic
new
project
that
35
those
of
all
ages
to
interact
and
get
to
know
each
other
in
the
future.
16．A．choice
B．discovery
C．visit
D．promise
17．A．experienced
B．suffered
C．prevented
D．felt
18．A．solution
B．puzzle
C．excuse
D．intention
19．A．pleasure
B．prize
C．credit
D．money
20．A．eventually
B．frequently
C．previously
D．occasionally
21．A．ashamed
B．shocked
C．excited
D．amused
22．A．mind
B．forgive
C．risk
D．enjoy
23．A．active
B．lonely
C．cautious
D．stubborn
24．A．learned
B．refused
C．pretended
D．decided
25．A．forced
B．ordered
C．convinced
D．taught
26．A．put
away
B．make
out
C．tear
apart
D．set
up
27．A．read
B．claimed
C．meant
D．implied
28．A．formal
B．joyful
C．awkward
D．crazy
29．A．randomly
B．slowly
C．quickly
D．purposefully
30．A．positive
B．disappointing
C．correct
D．embarrassing
31．A．realized
B．examined
C．discussed
D．formed
32．A．break
down
B．put
up
C．keep
off
D．take
out
33．A．glance
B．attempt
C．knock
D．attack
34．A．heart-breaking
B．risk-taking
C．face-saving
D．crime-cutting
35．A．forbids
B．appoints
C．encourages
D．troubles
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了艾什莉·琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。琼斯警探通过设置”聊天长椅”，帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。”聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。
16．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A.
choice选择；B.
discovery发现；C.
visit参观；D.
promise许诺。下文loneliness
is
a
serious
social
problem
that
can
contribute
to
depression
and
even
crimes说孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。这是一项重大的发现。故选B。
17．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A.
experienced经历；B.
suffered遭受；C.
prevented阻止；D.
felt
感觉。根据下文Chat
benches.可知对于这一社会问题，有阻止的方法。故选C。
18．A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:解决方案？长椅上聊天。A.
solution解决方案；B.
puzzle谜；C.
excuse借口；D.
intention目的。根据下文的回答Chat
benches可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选A。
19．D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A.
pleasure快乐；B.
prize奖品；C.
credit信用；
D.
money钱。根据下文and
then
she
lent
him
about
?31,000可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。
20．A
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她就借给了他大约31万英镑。A.
eventually
最后；B.
frequently频繁地；C.
previously先前；D.
occasionally偶尔。下文说这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约31万英镑，由此可知，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。故选A。
21．B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A.
ashamed羞愧的；B.
shocked震惊的；C.
excited兴奋的；D.
amused愉悦的。按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗了很多钱，她一定会很生气。然而，这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。
22．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A.
mind介意；B.
forgive原谅；C.
risk冒险；D.
enjoy享受。根据下文老妇人说的话
“Otherwise,
1would
never
speak
to
another
person
for
weeks
on
end,”
she
said.可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。
23．B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。A.
active积极的；B.
lonely孤独的；C.
cautious小心的；
D.
stubborn顽固的。上文老妇人说:“否则，我几个星期都不会跟别人说话”，结合下文，琼斯创建了“聊天长椅”可知在他的社区中，有太多极度孤独的人。故选B。
24．D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他决定做点什么。A.
learned学习；B.
refused拒绝；C.
pretended假装；D.
decided决定。下文He…the
police
department
to
allow
him
to…a
couple
of
“chat
benches”
in
two
of
their
local
parks.描述了琼斯采取的实际行动，由此可知，琼斯决定做点什么。故选D。
25．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长椅”。A.
forced强迫；B.
ordered命令；C.
convinced说服；D.
taught教。下文说他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”，由此可知，他是说服了警察局。故选C。
26．D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”。A.
put
away放好；B.
make
out辨认出；C.
tear
apart把……弄乱；D.
set
up设立。根据a
couple
of
“chat
benches”
in
two
of
their
local
parks.可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。故选D。
27．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后，他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着:“聊天愉快。”
A.
read写着；B.
claimed宣称；C.
meant意味；D.
implied暗示。根据”HAPPY
TO
CHAT.
“可知这是牌子上写的内容。表示”牌子上写着……”应用动词read，故选A。
28．B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在张贴告示几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。A.
formal正式的；B.
joyful愉快的；
C.
awkward尴尬的；D.
crazy疯狂的。下文说琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，结合琼斯创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容“快乐聊天”，可知人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。
29．C
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A.
randomly随便地；B.
slowly缓慢地；C.
quickly很快地；D.
purposefully有目的地。根据There
are
now
over
40
chat
benches
throughout
England.可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。
30．A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A.
positive积极的；B.
disappointing令人失望的；C.
correct正确的；D.
embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据Jones'
idea
has
been
fully…-the
“HAPPY
TO
CHAT”
benches
help…the
invisible
social
barrier
that
keeps
people
from
saying
hello.可知琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此，推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选A。
31．A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。A.
realized实现；B.
examined检查；C.
discussed讨论；D.
formed形成。下文说”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。由此可知，琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。
32．A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。A.
break
down打破；
B.
put
up提供；C.
keep
off不接近；D.
take
out取出。上文说所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。由此可知，“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选A。
33．B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A.
glance一瞥；
B.
attempt尝试；C.
knock敲打；D.
attack攻击。琼斯设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的尝试。故选B。
34．D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A.
heart-breaking令人心碎的；B.
risk-taking冒险的；C
face-saving顾全面子的；D.
crime-cutting减少犯罪的。根据上文loneliness
is
a
serious
social
problem
that
can
contribute
to
depression
and
even
crimes以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故选D。
35．C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。A.
forbids禁止；B.
appoints任命；C.
encourages鼓励；D.
troubles麻烦。根据The
Chat
Bench
is
a
fantastic
new
project
以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果，可知“聊天长椅”，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。
二、2020届模拟题
1.
2020届江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测
Once
a
year
in
the
town
of
Wuzhen
all
the
tourists
can
be
audience
members.
Picture
an
entire
town
turned
into
one
grand
immersive
（沉浸式）
21
:
huge
marionettes
walking
through
a
narrow,
flagstone
-paved
lane,
mother
and
daughter
sitting
22
in
a
"
paper
boat
that
23
along
a
river,
young
couples
whispering
under
a
night
sky
24
up
by
bloomed
kites.
No
matter
where
you
go
in
the
town
of
Wuzhen,
Zhejiang
province,
during
its
25
theater
festival
you
are
likely
to
26
performances
---
and
some
in
the
unlikeliest
of
places,
such
as
at
the
27
of
an
otherwise
quiet
square,
under
the
roofs
of
a
moss-carpeted
dock,
and
even
on
rowing
boats.
Even
tourists
28
of
the
festival
will
find
themselves
29
in
plays,
dance
and
music,
everybody
being
30
to
wander
the
1,300-year-old
town's
alleys,
riverbanks
and
theater
venues.
They
can,
for
example,
step
into
the
“home”
of
the
Italian
director
Eugenio
Barba
as
he
throws
a
"dinner
party”.
"This
is
a
very
31
way
of
thinking
theater,
that
the
audience
are
my
32
to
share
a
dinner,
and
food
are
sounds,
33
,
words,
poetry,”
said
Barba
pleasingly,
founder
of
the
Odin
Teatret
of
Denmark.
But
those
who
wanted
to
watch
The
Tree
were
34
to
hand
in
their
phones
before
performances.
When
the
show
began
they
sat
35
one
another
quietly,
professionals
and
36
alike,
not
knowing
what
the
evening
would
bring.
What
gradually
37
were
various
stories
with
a
tree
at
their
center.
The
performance
immersed
its
audience
in
an
overwhelming
auditory（听觉的）and
38
head
trip,
or,
39
one
viewer
commented
on
the
40
site
Douban,
“the
best
nightmare
I
have
ever
had”.
21.
A.
platform
B.
theater
C.
gallery
D.
passage
22.
A.
deliberately
B.
slowly
C.
swiftly
D.
lazily
23.
A.
stations
B.
parks
C.
floats
D.
walks
24.
A.
lit
B.
burned
C.
stuck
D.
set
25.
A.
annual
B.
monthly
C.
weekly
D.
daily
26.
A.
look
into
B.
come
up
with
C.
run
into
D.
put
up
with
27.
A.
center
B.
comer
C.
point
D.
spot
28.
A.
tired
B.
fond
C.
unconscious
D.
convinced
29.
A.
approved
B.
affected
C.
accused
D.
absorbed
30.
A.
arranged
B.
praised
C.
invited
D.
supported
31.
A.
creative
B.
obvious
C.
reasonable
D.
abrupt
32.
A.
colleagues
B.
guests
C.
fans
D.
hosts
33.
A.
studios
B.
paintings
C.
images
D.
cartoons
34.
A.
suggested
B.
required
C.
appreciated
D.
referred
35.
A.
meeting
B.
comforting
C.
recognizing
D.
facing
36.
A.
clerks
B.
amateurs
C.
experts
D.
reporters
37.
A.
presented
B.
changed
C.
held
D.
mattered
38.
A.
hearing
B.
smelling
C.
visual
D.
facial
39.
A.
as
B.
when
C.
since
D.
if
40.
A.
introduction
B.
interview
C.
debate
D.
review
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。本文介绍了浙江乌镇一年一度的戏剧节，游客会不由自主地身临其境，沉浸到音乐、舞蹈、戏剧中。文中还描述了游客观看戏剧（The
Tree）的情景。
21.B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，整个城镇都变成了一个宏大的沉浸式剧场：巨大的木偶在一条狭窄的石板铺就的小巷里走着，母女俩懒洋洋地坐在“沿河漂浮的纸船”里，年轻的情侣们在盛开的风筝照亮的夜空下窃窃私语。A.
platform平台；B.
theater剧场；C.
gallery画廊；D.
passage走廊，通道。根据下一段中“during
its______
theater
festival”可知，在一年一度的戏剧节期间，整个镇都变成了一个宏大的剧场。故选B。
22.D
考查副词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，整个城镇都变成了一个宏大的沉浸式剧场：巨大的木偶在一条狭窄的石板铺就的小巷里走着，母女俩懒洋洋地坐在“沿河漂浮的纸船”里，年轻的情侣们在盛开的风筝照亮的夜空下窃窃私语。A.
deliberately故意地；
B.
slowly慢慢地；
C.
swiftly迅速地；D.
lazily懒洋洋地。该句描述了人们放松而惬意的状态。因此，母女
“懒洋洋地”坐在纸船里。故选D。
23.C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，整个城镇都变成了一个宏大的沉浸式剧场：巨大的木偶在一条狭窄的石板铺就的小巷里走着，母女俩懒洋洋地坐在“沿河漂浮的纸船”里，年轻的情侣们在盛开的风筝照亮的夜空下窃窃私语。A.
stations配置，安置；B.
parks停放；C.
floats漂浮；
D.
walks步行。结合along可知，纸船沿河漂流。故选C。
24.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，整个城镇都变成了一个宏大的沉浸式剧场:巨大的木偶在一条狭窄的石板铺就的小巷里走着，母女俩懒洋洋地坐在“沿河漂浮的纸船”里，年轻的情侣们在盛开的风筝照亮的夜空下窃窃私语。
A.
lit点燃；B.
burned燃烧；C.
stuck刺，戳，粘贴；
D.
set放置。盛开的风筝将夜空“照亮”。light
up意为“照亮”，是固定短语，故选A。
25.A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在浙江乌镇一年一度的戏剧节期间，不管你去哪里，你都可能会遇到表演。A.
annual每年的；B.
monthly每月的；C.
weekly每周的；D.
daily每天的。根据第一段中的“Once
a
year”可知，乌镇的戏剧节一年举行一次。故选A。
26.
C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在浙江乌镇一年一度的戏剧节期间，不管你去哪里，你可能会遇到表演。A.
look
into调查，研究；B.
come
up
with提出，想出；C.
run
into遇上，撞见；D.
put
up
with忍受。因为是戏剧节，所以，在整个乌镇，处处都可以遇到表演。甚至在一些最不可能的地方也有可能。故选C。
27.
B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在浙江乌镇一年一度的戏剧节期间，不管你去哪里，你可能会遇到表演。有一些表演甚至在最不可能的地方，例如：在安静的广场的角落里，在码头的屋顶下，甚至在小船里。A.
center中心；B.
comer角落；C.
point观点，分数；D.
spot点，斑点。该处列举了一些最不可能进行表演的地方，安静的广场的角落这么僻静的地方就属于这一类。故选B。
28.
C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便是没有意识到这个节日的游客，也会发现自己在戏剧、舞蹈和音乐中受到了影响，每个人都被邀请到这个有着1300年历史的小镇的小巷、河岸和剧院里漫步。A.
tired疲惫的；B.
fond喜欢的；C.
unconscious未意识到的；D.
convinced信服的，相信的。在节日氛围的影响下，甚至没有意识到这个节日的游客，也会受到感染。故选C。
29.
D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便是没有意识到这个节日的游客，也会不由自主地沉浸在戏剧、舞蹈和音乐中，每个人都被吸引到这个有着1300年历史的小镇的小巷、河岸和剧院里漫步。A.
approved支持，赞成；B.
affected影响；C.
accused指控；D.
absorbed使专心，吸引。游客们不由自主地沉浸在戏剧、舞蹈和音乐中。故选D。
30.
A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便是不知道这个节日的游客，也会不由自主地沉浸在戏剧、舞蹈和音乐中，每个人都被吸引到这个有着1300年历史的小镇的小巷、河岸和剧院里漫步。A.
arranged安排；B.
praised表扬；C.
invited邀请，吸引；D.
supported支持。节日的氛围“吸引”游客们到大街小巷漫步。故选C。
31.
A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常有创意的思考方式，观众是来分享晚餐的客人。A.
creative有创造力的；B.
obvious明显的；C.
reasonable合情合理的；D.
abrupt突然的，意外的。将观众看作分享晚餐的客人，这是一种有创造力的思考方式。故选A。
32.
B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常有创意的思考方式，观众是来分享晚餐的客人。A.
colleagues同事；B.
guests客人；C.
fans狂热爱好者，风扇；D.
hosts主人，主持人。观众来观看演出，就好像被邀请来吃晚餐的“客人”。故选B。
33.
C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常有创意的思考方式，观众是来分享晚餐的客人，食物是声音，图像，文字，诗歌。A.
studios工作室，录音棚；
B.
paintings画；
C.
images形象；D.
cartoons卡通。该处将看表演的游客比作来吃晚餐的客人，那么，食物即为所看的演出。演出是声音，图像，文字，诗歌的融合体。故选C。
34.
B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那些想要观看the
tree这部戏剧的人被要求在演出前上交他们的手机。A.
suggested建议；B.
required要求；C.
appreciated感激，欣赏；D.
referred提到，查阅。看这部戏的人被要求交上手机，这是规定。故选B。
35.
D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出开始时，他们面对面静静地坐着，专业的和业余的都有，不知道晚会会带来什么。A.
meeting遇见，会面；B.
comforting安慰；
C.
recognizing认出；
D.
facing面对。因为手机已经上交，所以人们只有面对彼此。故选D。
36.
B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出开始时，他们面对面静静地坐着，专业的和业余的都有，不知道晚会会带来什么。A.
clerks职员；B.
amateurs业余爱好者；
C.
experts专家；D.
reporters记者。该空和professionals相对应，那么应该指观众既有专业人士，也有业余人士。故选B
37.
A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：逐渐呈现的是以一棵树为中心的各种故事。A.
presented呈现，赠送；B.
changed改变；
C.
held持有；D.
mattered重要，要紧。演出开始，呈现在观众面前的是以一棵树为中心的各种故事。故选A。
38.
C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场表演让观众沉浸在一种无法抗拒的视听冲击中，或者，正如一位观众在评论网站豆瓣上评论的那样，“这是我经历过的最好的噩梦”。A.
hearing听觉，听力；B.
smelling闻；C.
visual视觉的；D.
facial面部的。演出是声音和图像的结合体，因此给观众带来的是视听冲击。故选C。
39.
A考查关系词/连词辨析。句意：这场表演让观众沉浸在一种无法抗拒的视听冲击中，或者，正如一位观众在评论网站豆瓣上评论的那样，“这是我经历过的最好的噩梦”。A.
as正如；B.
when当……时候；C.
since自从；D.
if如果。正如一位观众在评论网站豆瓣上评论的那样，“这是我经历过的最好的噩梦”。表示“正如”，应用as。故选A。
40.
D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场表演让观众沉浸在一种无法抗拒的视听冲击中，或者，正如一位观众在评论网站豆瓣上评论的那样，“这是我经历过的最好的噩梦”。A.
introduction介绍；B.
interview采访；C.
debate辩论；D.
review回顾，复习，评论。根据“comment”以及引号里的内容是对这部戏剧的评论。由此推知，Douban是评论网站。故选D。
2.
2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测
I
was
17
years
old.
Along
with
a
dozen
other
boys
I
had
made
a
long
trip
to
Iowa
in
order
to
see
a
college
that
I
was
thinking
of
21
.
While
the
trip
had
been
22
for
the
most
part,
now
that
I
was
there
I
was
feeling
depressed,
alone,
and
isolated.
I
was
missing
my
23
and
I
was
also
missing
the
Appalachian
mountains
and
the
forests
of
my
home.
I
loved
24
the
leaves
turned
a
thousand
shades
of
green
in
the
Spring
and
then
25
a
sea
of
red,
gold,
and
orange
in
the
Fall.
Here
in
Iowa
everything
was
26
.
The
grass
looked
burnt
and
brown.
All
that
I
could
27
was
a
mixture
of
corn,
mud,
and
pigs.
I
walked
outside
the
dormitory
of
the
college
and
sat
on
an
old
stump.
I
closed
my
eyes
and
28
being
back
home
again.
When
I
finally
opened
them,
however,
I
saw
something
that
touched
my
29
.
It
was
a
Prairie
Sunset.
It
seemed
to
30
the
sky
from
horizon
to
horizon.
Gold,
red,
purple
and
pink
clouds
all
31
together
in
a
picture
painted
by
Heaven’s
own
hand.
It
was
so
huge
that
it
took
my
breath
away.
It
made
our
mountain
sunsets
seem
32
by
comparison.
I
realized
that
this
place
too
had
its
own
special
beauty.
This
place
too
was
a
part
of
nature’s
33
.
Over
the
years
to
come
I
learned
something
else.
Each
of
us
has
a
special
beauty
34
.
Each
of
us
has
our
own
35
talents
and
abilities.
21.
A.
assisting
B.
attending
C.
visiting
D.
quitting
22.
A.
fun
B.
hard
C.
novel
D.
tiresome
23.
A.
chance
B.
school
C.
family
D.
goal
24.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
why
D.
whether
25.
A.
became
B.
flooded
C.
drew
D.
surrounded
26.
A.
easy
B.
beautiful
C.
flat
D.
rough
27.
A.
hear
B.
touch
C.
taste
D.
smell
28.
A.
cared
about
B.
prepared
for
C.
dreamed
of
D.
thought
over
29.
A.
body
B.
soul
C.
face
D.
pain
30.
A.
fill
B.
cover
C.
separate
D.
block
31.
A.
folded
B.
sank
C.
escaped
D.
flowed
32.
A.
tiny
B.
pale
C.
splendid
D.
weak
33.
A.
change
B.
punishment
C.
creation
D.
reflection
34.
A.
as
well
B.
in
addition
C.
for
sure
D.
in
between
35.
A.
extra
B.
unique
C.
possible
D.
reasonable
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正考虑就读的大学，但是起初对于那里的风景感到失望，但后来为那里的落日震撼，由此感叹，每个地方、每个人都有独特的美。
21.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了参观一所我正考虑就读的大学，我和其他十几个男孩长途跋涉来到爱荷华州。A.
assisting辅助；B.
attending出席，上（大学等）；C.
visiting参观；D.
quitting离开，放弃。作者去爱荷华州是为了考查自己想要就读的大学，故选B。
22.A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这趟旅行大部分都很有趣，但现在我在那里却感到沮丧、孤独和孤立。A.
fun有趣；B.
hard困难；C.
novel新奇的，异常的；D.
tiresome讨厌的。根据句意、分析本句结构可知，本句与后半句I
was
feeling
depressed,
alone,
and
isolated表转折关系，这趟行程大部分都很有趣，故选A。
23.C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念我的家人，我也想念我家乡的阿巴拉契亚山脉和森林。A.
chance机会；B.
school学校；C.
family家人；D.
goal目标。作者想念家人，故选C。
24.B
考查连接词用法。句意：我喜欢看树叶在春天变成一千种不同的绿色，然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色和橙色的海洋。这里how表示“方式”，作者亲眼目睹过春天山林里，叶子是如何呈现千种深浅不一的绿色，又眼见过它们如何在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋，故选B。
25.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A.
became变成；B.
flooded淹没；C.
drew描绘；D.
surrounded包围。此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋，故选A。
26.C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华这里，一切都很单调。A.
easy容易的；B.
beautiful美丽的；C.
flat平的，单调的；D.
rough粗糙的。通过上文对家乡美景的描述，可知作者做出对比，这里的一切都是平淡和单调的，故选C。
27.D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。A.
hear听到；B.
touch触摸；C.
taste品尝；D.
smell闻到。作者起初对此地心生厌弃，所以能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。此处为嗅觉感触，故选D。
28.C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，梦见又回到了家。A.
cared
about关心；B.
prepared
for为…做准备；C.
dreamed
of梦想；D.
thought
over仔细考虑。作者起初对此地失望，再一次想到了家乡，故选C。
29.B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我最终睁开眼睛时，我看到了一些触动我灵魂的东西。A.
body身体；B.
soul灵魂；C.
face脸；D.
pain痛苦。作者看到五彩斑斓的云布满天空，感受到了心灵的震颤，触动了灵魂，故选B。
30.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它似乎从地平线到地平线布满了天空。A.
fill装满，填满；B.
cover覆盖；C.
separate分离；D.
block封锁。这里指云彩漫布天际，故选A。
31.D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：金的、红的、紫的、粉的云彩，在上帝亲手绘制的一幅画里，一起流动。A.
folded折叠；B.
sank下沉；C.
escaped逃避；D.
flowed流动。这里是指云彩瞬息万变，像是在一幅画里四处流动（flow），故选D。
32.A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，这让我们的山景显得渺小。A.
tiny渺小的；B.
pale苍白的；C.
splendid辉煌的；D.
weak虚弱的。根据上文It
was
so
huge
that
it
took
my
breath
away（它太大了，我简直无法呼吸）可知，此处与huge表对比，故选A。
33.C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地方也是大自然创造的一部分。A.
change改变；B.
punishment惩罚；C.
creation创造；D.
reflection发射。根据上文对于落日的描述，可知这个地方的美也是来自自然的造化，故选C。
34.B
考查副词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人也都有独特的美。A.
as
well也，同样；B.
in
addition此外；C.
for
sure确定，毫无疑问地；D.
in
between在中间，进退两难。此句为作者在目睹爱荷华州落日之后生发的感慨，风景很美，我们每个人亦如是，故选A。
35.A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有自己独特的天赋和能力。A.
extra额外的；B.
unique独特的；C.
possible可能的；D.
reasonable合理的。根据上文作者对于爱荷华州的落日的描述，这个地方有它独特的美，此处推而及人，每个人同样都有独特的美，故选B。
3.
2020届江西省南昌市高三第三次模拟考试
Last
summer,
Steller
pulled
off
the
freeway
on
her
way
to
work.
She
21
at
a
traffic
light,
where
a
man
was
sitting
with
a
22
asking
for
help.
She
rolled
down
her
23
.
“Hey!”
she
shouted.
“I’m
driving
around
giving
24
haircuts.
Do
you
want
one
right
now?”
The
man
looked
to
be
in
his
60s.
He
was
strongly
built,
and
missing
a
few
25
.
“Actually,”
he
said,
“I
have
a
funeral
to
go
to
this
week.
I
was
really
hoping
to
get
a
26
.”
Steller
unloaded
a
red
chair
from
her
car.
The
man
took
the
27
,
and
she
28
his
curly
graying
hair.
He
29
her
about
growing
up
in
Mississippi
about
moving
to
Minnesota
to
be
closer
to
his
adult
children,
and
how
he
still
talks
to
his
mom
every
day.
After
Steller
was
30
,
Edward
looked
in
a
31
.
“
I
look
good!”
he
said.
“I’ll
have
to
remember
to
put
my
teeth
in
next
time.”
Steller
knows
that
a
haircut
can
32
a
life.
One
changed
hers:
As
a
teen,
she
suffered
from
a
severe
33
,
and
her
hair
thinned
too
much.
Seeing
this,
her
mother
arranged
for
Steller’s
first
professional
haircut.
“To
sit
down
and
have
somebody
34
me
and
talk
to
me
like
a
35
and
not
just
an
illness,
it
helped
me
feel
36
about.”
She
says.
After
that,
Steller
knew
she
wanted
to
have
her
own
salon
(美发厅)
so
she
could
help
people
37
the
way
she’d
felt
that
day.
“It’s
more
than
a
free
haircut.”
Steller
says.
“I
listen
to
people’s
stories
of
loss,
addiction,
and
38
to
get
back
on
their
feet.
I
can’t
39
their
problems,
but
maybe
I
can
help
them
feel
less
40
for
a
moment.”
21.
A.
settled
B.
stood
C.
stopped
D.
met
22.
A.
sign
B.
video
C.
book
D.
friend
23.
A.
door
B.
window
C.
chair
D.
lamp
24.
A.
regular
B.
fancy
C.
latest
D.
free
25.
A.
years
B.
teeth
C.
things
D.
meals
26.
A.
pound
B.
job
C.
haircut
D.
response
27.
A.
seat
B.
risk
C.
advice
D.
chance
28.
A.
brushed
B.
colored
C.
pulled
D.
cut
29.
A.
asked
B.
told
C.
informed
D.
consulted
30.
A.
done
B.
paid
C.
left
D.
gone
31.
A.
box
B.
direction
C.
spot
D.
mirror
32.
A.
start
B.
save
C.
change
D.
escape
33.
A.
condition
B.
loss
C.
failure
D.
disease
34.
A.
look
at
B.
believe
C.
call
on
D.
judge
35.
A.
servant
B.
person
C.
poet
D.
fool
36.
A.
sorry
B.
proud
C.
bitter
D.
cared
37.
A.
clear
B.
lead
C.
feel
D.
smooth
38.
A.
ability
B.
struggle
C.
permission
D.
decision
39.
A.
fix
B.
cause
C.
ignore
D.
recognize
40.
A.
guilty
B.
ashamed
C.
alone
D.
connected
本文是一篇记叙文。通过夹叙夹议的方式向人们呈现理发的好处。通过作者一次上班路上的经历来展开故事，告诉我们理发不仅仅是理发，更多的时候是一种倾听。
21.
C本题考查动词的用法。句意：她在红绿灯处停下来了。A.
settled安顿；B.
stood站立；C.
stopped停止；D.
met相遇。根据情景，她是在红绿灯处停下来了。故选C。
22.
A本题考查名词的用法。句意：在红绿灯处，有一个男人举着一块标识寻求帮助。A.
sign标志，标签；B.
video视频；C.
book书籍；D.
friend朋友。根据常识，在马路边上寻求帮助的人只能举着一块标识。故选A。
23.
B本题考查名词的用法。句意：她摇下她的车窗。A.
door门；B.
window窗户；C.
chair椅子；D.
lamp台灯。根据当时情景，摇下的只能是车窗，因为她在车上。故选B。
24.
D本题考查形容词的用法。句意：“嘿，”她喊道“我正开车到处给人免费理发”。A.
regular有规律的；B.
fancy爱幻想的；C.
latest最新的；D.
free免费的。根据文章最后一段第一句It’s
more
than
a
free
haircut.
这件事情的意义已经远超过免费理发了。可以得知作者是在免费给人理发。故选D。
25.
B本题考查名词的用法。句意：他身材高大，但是掉了几颗牙齿。A.
years年代；B.
teeth牙齿；C.
things事物，东西；D.
meals饮食。此题根据情景和选项排除得知他是掉了几颗牙齿。因为他不可能掉了几年，也不可能掉了事物，更不可能掉了几顿饮食。故选B。
26.
C本题考查名词的用法。句意：的确需要，本周我要去参加一个葬礼，我真的需要理一次发。A.
pound英镑；B.
job工作；C.
haircut理发；D.
response回应。既然去参加葬礼，就要衣着庄严，外貌端正，头发当然得理了。这也是根据上下文得到的信息。故选C。
27.
A本题考查名词的用法。句意：斯德拉从车上卸下一把红色的椅子，那个男人坐下来。A.
seat座位；B.
risk风险；C.
advice建议D.
chance机会。这里根据情景，刚刚提议要免费理发，所以拿一把椅子下来，让那个男人坐在上面，好进行理发。故选A。
28.
D本题考查动词的用法。句意：她剪掉他那卷曲的苍白的头发。A.
brushed刷；B.
colored涂颜料；C.
pulled拉；D.
cut剪、切。既然是理发，当然得剪掉头发了。故选D。
29.
B本题考查动词的用法。句意：他给她讲了他从小生长在密西西比，讲了他搬家到明那苏达州，离他成年的孩子更近一些，以及他每天如何和他妈妈聊天的事情。A.
asked询问；B.
told告诉；C.
informed告知；D.
consulted参考。这么多事情一定是在理发时，讲述给作者听的。而且文章后面作者发表感叹时说“我倾听人们讲述他们失败的经历……”。综上所说，可推定答案是告诉told。故选B。
30.
A本题考查动词的用法。句意：当斯德拉理完发后。A.
done已做；B.
paid已付；C.
left离开了；D.
gone走了。这里根据情景及情节的推进，应该是发理完了。故选A。
31.
D本题考查名词的用法。句意：爱德华从镜子里看了看自己。A.
box箱子；B.
direction方向；C.
spot某一点；D.
mirror镜子。此题是从情景推定答案的。理完发后，我们通常要做的一件事情就是照镜子。故选D。
32.
C本题考查动词的用法。句意：斯塔拉知道一次理发可以改变一个人的人生。A.
start开始；B.
save拯救；C.
change改变；D.
escape逃跑。此题的答案从下一句一次理发就改变了她自己的生命。根据上下文呼应原则，推定答案为change。故选C。
33.
D本题考查名词的用法。句意：当她还是一个少年时，她生了一场大病，然后她的头发变得很稀少。看到这些，她妈妈给她安排了专业的理发师给她理发。A.
condition条件；B.
loss丢失，损失；C.
failure失败；D.
disease疾病。根据下文“and
not
just
an
illness,
不只是一个病人”来判断。故选D。
34.
A本题考查动词词组的用法。句意：坐下来让某人看着我，然后和正常人一样，而不是和一个病人一样聊天，这对我来说感觉得到了关心。A.
look
at看着；B.
believe相信；C.
call
on拜访；D.
judge判断。这一系列的动作发生是以讲述当初生病以后，妈妈为她安排的那一次理发开始的。理发坐下来后，被理发师看着，然后像对待正常人一样的和我聊天，这给我的感受很深刻，就像得到了特别的关爱。故选A。
35.
B本题考查名词的用法。句意：坐下来让某人看着我，然后像和正常人一样，而不是和一个病人一样聊天，这对我来说感觉得到了关心。A.
servant仆人；B.
person人员，某人；C.
poet诗人；D.
fool傻瓜。这一系列的动作发生是以讲述当初生病以后，妈妈为她安排的那一次理发开始的。理发坐下来后，被理发师看着，然后像对待正常人一样的和我聊天，这给我的感受很深刻，就是像得到了特别的关爱。故选B。
36.
D本题考查形容词的用法。句意：坐下来让某人看着我，然后像和正常人一样，而不是和一个病人一样聊天，这对我来说感觉得到了关心。A.
sorry抱歉；B.
proud自豪；C.
bitter苦闷；D.
cared关心。这一系列的动作发生是以讲述当初生病以后妈妈为她安排的那一次理发开始的。理发坐下来后被理发师看着，然后像对待正常人一样的和我聊天，这给我的感受很深刻，就是像得到了特别的关爱。故选D。
37.
C本题考查动词的用法。句意：从那以后，斯塔拉知道自己想要拥有她自己的美发厅，这样的话，就可以帮助人们感受到她那天所感受的。A.
clear清晰，清理；B.
lead领导；C.
feel感受，感觉；D.
smooth使……变光滑。这里，答案主要来自于对后面she’d
felt
that
day.可知这里意思是这样的话，就可以帮助人们感受到她那天所感受的。故选C。
38.
B本题考查名词的用法。句意：我倾听人们失败的故事，上瘾的经历，以及想重新站起来的奋斗。A.
ability能力；B.
struggle挣扎，奋斗；C.
permission允许；D.
decision决定。这题主要在于理解想重新站起来get
back
on
their
feet的奋斗。既然想重新站起来，那么必然经过一番挣扎。故选B。
39.
A本题考查动词的用法。句意：我虽然不能解决所有问题，但我也许可以帮助他们感觉他们不是一个人在奋斗，不是那么孤独。A.
fix固定，解决；B.
cause导致；C.
ignore忽略；D.
recognize识别，认出。这题之所以选A是从下半句里面推出来的。作者可以帮助人们感觉到不是那么孤独一人，因为前面用了一个but,存在转折关系，所以可以推出答案为A。故选A。
40.
C本题考查形容词的用法。句意：我虽然不能解决所有问题，但我也许可以帮助他们感觉他们不是一个人在奋斗，不是那么孤独。A.
guilty愧疚的；B.
ashamed羞愧的；C.
alone寂寥的，孤身一人的；D.
connected有联系的。这题和上一题陈转折关系，其逻辑意义是：虽然不能解决问题，当让他们感觉不是那么孤独，只身一人去奋斗。故选C。
4.
2020届河北省唐山市高三第二次模拟考试
The
COVID-19
pandemic
(疫情)has
left
many
worrying
about
the
future.
However,
I’ve
found
41
in
my
mother’s
one
simple
self-care
ritual
(仪式)and
I
have
decided
not
to
keep
42
in
a
sort
of
uncertainty.
I
was
43
--by
a
single
mom
who
had
two
kids,
two
jobs
and
a
mile
-
long
44
of
cleaning,
cooking
and
bill-paying.
45
,she
was
never
seen
with
a
hair
out
of
46
.
Every
morning,
she’d
head
to
a
47
，lift
her
chin
(下巴)up
slightly,
a
gesture
of
confidence,
and
put
on
lipstick
(口红)
48
delivering
a
forced
yet
toothy
smile.
I
was
too
young
to
49
why.
My
mother
50
her
red
lips
until
the
very
end.
In
hospital,
she
asked
me
to
help
walk
her
to
the
basin
to
brush
her
teeth.
I
stared
at
her
from
behind
51
she
might
fall.
I
was
deep
in
sorrow
and
uncertainty,
tears
52
down
my
face.
Then
suddenly,
from
behind,
I
sensed
that
53
gesture.
Chin
up.
Confidence.
A
second
later
I
heard
the
click
of
the
54
.
We
don’t
know
what’s
going
to
happen
next.
Yet
one
thing
is
55
:
When
the
world
falls
apart,
we’ve
56
got
unbelievable
power
to
choose.
I’m
not
suggesting
we
57
what’s
around
us
but
focus
on
what
we
can
control
to
58
getting
knocked
around
by
uncertainty.
Get
up
and
shut
the
door
on
anything
59
.
Just
be
sure
to
keep
putting
that
60
on.
41.
A.
beauty
B.
knowledge
C.
strength
D.
evidence
42.
A.
drowning
B.
dreaming
C.
praying
D.
working
43.
A.
praised
B.
abused
C.
abandoned
D.
raised
44.
A.
roll
B.
pile
C.
list
D.
chain
45.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Therefore
C.
Besides
D.
However
46.
A.
sight
B.
place
C.
reach
D.
balance
47.
A.
mirror
B.
table
C.
comer
D.
wall
48.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
before
D.
till
49.
A.
ask
B.
realize
C.
doubt
D.
advise
50.
A.
wore
B.
bit
C.
read
D.
rounded
51.
A.
convinced
B.
relaxed
C.
surprised
D.
worried
52.
A.
streaming
B.
getting
C.
pulling
D.
pointing
53.
A.
different
B.
familiar
C.
proper
D.
strange
54.
A.
camera
B.
door
C.
lock
D.
cap
55.
A.
easy
B.
delicate
C.
sure
D.
necessary
56.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
already
D.
also
57.
A.
ignore
B.
examine
C.
favor
D.
hate
58.
A.
practice
B.
accept
C.
avoid
D.
finish
59.
A.
challenging
B.
discouraging
C.
amusing
D.
thrilling
60.
A.
power
B.
coat
C.
mask
D.
lipstick
【答案】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了作者从自己单身妈妈每天在镜子前摆出自信的姿态和涂口红的行为中，学到了虽然世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到担忧，但我们仍然拥有难以置信的选择能力，我们可以关注我们可以控制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。站起来，把任何令人沮丧的事情都关在门外。
41.
C考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从母亲的一个简单的自我照顾习惯中找到了力量，我决定不再继续沉浸在某种不确定之中。A.
beauty美丽；B.
knowledge知识；C.
strength力量；D.
evidence证据。结合上文The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
left
many
worrying
about
the
future.
However,
I’ve
found可知虽然COVID-19大流行让许多人对未来感到担忧。然而作者却在母亲一个简单的自我照顾习惯中找到了力量，however表示前后的转折，结合选项strength最符合语境。故选C。
42.
A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从母亲的一个简单的自我照顾习惯中找到了力量，我决定不再继续沉浸在某种不确定之中。A.
drowning溺水；B.
dreaming梦想；C.
praying祈祷；D.
working工作。结合后文in
a
sort
of
uncertainty可知作者决定不再沉浸在某种不确定之中。短语drown
in“沉浸在”。故选A。
43.
D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是由一个单亲妈妈抚养长大的，她有两个孩子，两份工作，还有一大堆的清洁工作、做饭和一大串的付账清单。A.
praised称赞；B.
abused虐待；C.
abandoned抛弃；D.
raised抚养。结合后文by
a
single
mom可知作者是由一个单亲妈妈抚养长大的。故选D。
44.
C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我我是由一个单亲妈妈抚养长大的，她有两个孩子，两份工作，还有一大堆的清洁工作、做饭和一大串的付账清单。A.
roll卷；B.
pile大堆；C.
list清单；D.
chain束缚。结合后文of
cleaning,
cooking
and
bill-paying可知作者的母亲还有一大堆的清洁工作、做饭和一大串的付账清单。故选C。
45.
D考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从来没有被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。A.
Otherwise否则；B.
Therefore因此；C.
Besides而且；D.
However然而。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。
46.
B考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从来没有被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。A.
sight视力；B.
place地方；C.
reach范围；D.
balance平衡。结合上下文，虽然是单亲妈妈，但是她把一切都处理得很好，她从来没有被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。此处短语out
of
place“不合适的”。故选B。
47.
A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，她都会走到镜子前，微微抬起下巴，这是自信的姿态，在勉强露出露齿的微笑之前还会涂上口红。A.
mirror镜子；B.
table桌子；C.
comer来者；D.
wall墙壁。结合后文put
on
lipstick可知妈妈每天早上要走到镜子前涂口红。故选A。
48.
C考查连词辨析。句意：每天早上，她都会走到镜子前，微微抬起下巴，这是自信的姿态，在勉强露出露齿的微笑之前还会涂上口红。A.
when当……时候；B.
after在……之后；C.
before在……之前；D.
till直到。妈妈在露出微笑之前还要在嘴巴上涂上口红。表示“在……之前”应用before。故选C。
49.
B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时太年轻，没有意识到为什么。A.
ask询问；B.
realize意识到；C.
doubt怀疑；D.
advise建议。结合后文why可知作者当时还太小，没有意识到母亲这么做的原因是什么。故选B。
50.
A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲一直到最后都保持着她的红唇。A.
wore戴，穿；B.
bit咬；C.
read阅读；D.
rounded绕行。结合后文her
red
lips可知此处指母亲的嘴巴一直保持红红的状态，应用wear。其它选项意思不符合语境。故选A。
51.
D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从后面盯着她，担心她会摔倒。A.
convinced确信；B.
relaxed放松；C.
surprised惊讶；D.
worried担心。结合后文she
might
fall可知作者担心母亲摔倒。故选D。
52.
A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在悲伤和不确定之中，泪流满面。A.
streaming流动；B.
getting获得；C.
pulling拉；D.
pointing指向。结合上文I
was
deep
in
sorrow
and
uncertainty,
tears可知此处指眼泪顺着作者的面颊留下来。故选A。
53.
B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我从后面感觉到那个熟悉的姿势。A.
different不同的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C.
proper适当的；D.
strange奇怪的。根据第二段中lift
her
chin
up
slightly,
a
gesture
of
confidence可知这是母亲惯有的姿势，所以作者感到熟悉。故选B。
54.
D考查名词词义辨析。句意：一秒钟后，我听到口红盖子咔哒一声。A.
camera相机；B.
door门；C.
lock锁；D.
cap盖子。结合第二段中lift
her
chin
up
slightly,
a
gesture
of
confidence,
and
put
on
lipstick可知母亲最后会涂口红，因此作者听到的是口红盖子的咔哒声。故选D。
55.
C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，当世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到担忧，我们仍然拥有难以置信的选择能力。A.
easy容易的；B.
delicate精致的；C.
sure肯定的，确信的；D.
necessary必要的。结合上文We
don’t
know
what’s
going
to
happen
next.
Yet
one
thing
is可知虽然我们不知道接下来会发生什么。但有一点是肯定的（sure），yet表示转折。故选C。
56.
B考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，当世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到担忧，我们仍然拥有难以置信的选择能力。A.
even甚至；B.
still仍然；C.
already已经；D.
also而且。结合后文got
unbelievable
power
to
choose可知作者认为世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到担忧，但是我们仍然（still）拥有选择的能力。故选B。
57.
A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议我们忽略我们周围的事物，而是关注我们可以控制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。A.
ignore忽视；B.
examine检查；C.
favor帮助；D.
hate憎恨。结合后文what’s
around
us
but
focus
on
what
we
can
control
to可知作者在解释自己并不是建议忽略周围的事物，而是去关注可以控制的事物。故选A。
58.
C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议我们忽略我们周围的事物，而是关注我们可以控制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。A.
practice练习；B.
accept接受；C.
avoid避免；D.
finish结束。结合后文getting
knocked
around
by
uncertainty可知关注我们可以控制的事物，是为了避免被不确定性击倒。短语avoid
doing
sth.“避免做某事”。故选C。
59.
B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站起来，把任何令人沮丧的事情都关在门外。A.
challenging有挑战性的；B.
discouraging令人气馁的；C.
amusing有趣的；D.
thrilling令人兴奋的。根据上文The
COVID-19
pandemic
(疫情)has
left
many
worrying
about
the
future.可知此处指把令人沮丧的事情都关在门外。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
60.
D考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要记得继续涂口红就可以了。A.
power力量；B.
coat外套；C.
mask面具；D.
lipstick口红。此处呼应第二段中put
on
lipstick母亲涂口红的行为。故选D。
5.
2020届河南省郑州市毕业年级第三次质量预测
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Very
few
of
us
become
fluent
in
another
language
by
learning
it
in
high
school.
I
went
to
university
and
then
moved
across
the
country
to
seek
a
21
job,
married
and
raised
children.
I
made
an
effort
to
22
the
little
bit
of
French
I
learned
in
school,
but
eventually
I
realized
that
this
was
really
23
.
I
was
quite
aware
that
new
languages
are
best
learned
when
young,
and
that
our
abilities
in
that
regard
decline
with
24
.
However,
just
before
my
50th
birthday,
I
25
French
classes.
After
I
was
tested
to
see
which
group
I
belonged
to,
I
was
placed
at
almost
the
introductory
26
.
When
I
looked
around
at
my
first
class,
I
was
27
that
many
of
the
students
were
learning
French
as
a
third,
fourth
or
even
fifth
language.
Contrary
to
my
28
that
learning
a
new
language
was
impossibly
difficult,
there
were
people
who
learned
new
languages
as
a
matter
of
course.
While
I
had
always
thought
of
myself
as
a
29
learner,
that
was
no
longer
the
case.
I
30
new
vocabulary
rather
slowly.
What
I
learned
one
week
seemed
to
31
as
soon
as
I
learned
the
next
skill.
I
had
to
look
up
the
32
words
and
language
structures
over
and
over.
Now,
after
several
years
of
learning,
I
can
listen
to
the
news
in
French
and
33
90%
of
it
on
the
first
try,
read
a
novel
if
the
language
isn't
too
34
and
hold
up
my
end
of
a
conversation
if
it
doesn't
go
too
fast.
I've
learned
so
much
beyond
grammar
and
vocabulary.
I've
met
people
from
around
the
world
and
all
walks
of
life
who
have
the
35
to
make
fools
of
themselves
in
order
to
learn
something
new.
I've
been
taught
by
36
and
insp
