最新五年2007-2011年全国各地市中考英语试题汇编之一单项选择——介词

最新五年2007-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——介词
2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——介词
【2011乌鲁木齐】23.1 think drinking milk is good _ our health.
A．for B. to C. with D. at
【答案】A
【解析】介词的考察 be good for “对……有好处”
34. 【2011 广西柳州】There are a lot _____ students on the playground.
A. of B. in C. by
答案A
【解析】考查固定短语。a lot of =lots of意为“许多，大量”后接名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。
【2011连云港】5.—Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker
—Only if you are _____ eighteen.
A. over B. on C. under D. below
答案：A
【解析】考查介词。句意：--我可以参加乐施毅行者？----只有你超过十八岁。故选A。
【2011雅安】2. Look at the wall. There are some pictures ________ it.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
答案：B21世纪教育网
【解析】考查介词用法。句意为：“看着墙，墙上有一些图画。”图画在墙上，故选B。
【2011广西贵港】31.—Who else do you know at the party ______ Jim and Tom —Lucy and Lily.
A. in B. next C. among D. besides
答案：D.【解析】考查点：介词的辨析。解题思路：in “在……里面”，next “靠近”，among “在……其间”besides “除…之外”，根据句意：你知道在晚会上除吉姆与汤姆之外的其他的人是谁？是鲁西与丽丽。故选D。
【2011广西贺州】45. We will celebrate the 90th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party _____ July 1st, 2011.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
答案：A
【解析】A 考查点：考察介词辨析。解题思路：具体到某一天用介词on。故选A。
【2011河源】27.—Has Mary been back
—Not yet. She will come back ________ the evening of June _______.
A. at,first B. to, thirtieth C. on,the twelfth D. on, he nineteen
答案：C
【2011遵义】27._______ our surprise,the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.
A.With B.In C.To
答案：C
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )26. We have been in China three years. We like it very much.
A. in B. since C. for
答案：C
【2011泰州】2. Audrey Hepburn was a ballet dancer ____ a very young age. In her twenties she became a famous film star.
A. from B. in C. on D. at
答案：D
【2011重庆江津】( ) 27. A: How do you go home every day
B: bike. It’s not far from here.
A. On B. In C. With D. By
答案：D
【2011浙江湖州】16. A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_____ March, 2011.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
答案：C
【解析】考查介词用法。in 可用于年、月、星期之前；而on通常用于具体的某一日或特定的某一日之前。“March, 2011” 意为“2011年3月”，故选C。
【2011山东泰安】30. —Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool
—Yes, and it’s made ______ Shanghai.
A. by B. in C. for D. from
答案：B
【解析】近义词组。be made in表示事物于某地制造；be made by表示由谁制造； be made from表示由-----制造，单从表面看不出原物质。
【2011浙江杭州】30. She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes.
A. above B. on C. against D. for
答案：C
【解析】介词的用法。above 意思是“在……上方（和物体表面不接触）”，on意思是“在……上方，（和物体表面接触）” against 意为“反对，违背”，for意为“赞成”。由句意“她不得不卖掉房子即使违背她自己的意愿”可知，用against。故选C。
【2011浙江金华】17. We couldn't finish our work so early your help.
A. without B. with C. for D. By
答案：A [来源:21世纪教育网]
【解析】考查介词的用法。由句意可推断我们这么早完成工作和你的帮助有关系。换言之，(如果)没有你的帮助，我们就不能这么早完成工作。故选A。
【2011·南京】2. The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster Cathedral ______ April 29, 2011.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
答案:C
【解析】考查介词的用法。在具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。
【2011浙江舟山】18. My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy.
A. at B. of C. during D. after
答案：D
【解析】介词的用法。本句句意：我父母亲通常在饭后散步来保持健康；after dinner意为“饭后”，符合句意。
【2011山东德州】20. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ________ the ground.
A. across B. under C. over D. off
答案：B
【解析】介词的用法。句意：我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介词across“穿过”；under“在….的下面”；over“在….的上面”；off“离开”，只有B符合题意。
【2011安徽】45. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing __ watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of
答案：B
【解析】选B。 考查词组区别。because of “因为”； instead of“代替”； together with “一起”；out of“外出；脱离”，结合句意选B。
【2011 铜仁】21.— What does your English teacher look like
— She’s tall and thin ________ long hair.
A. have B. has C. there is D. with
答案：D
【解析】介词的用法。with意思是“带着……；有……的”，表示特征，故选D。
【2011湖北黄冈】33. —Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ______
—Cotton, and it is made_______Wuhan.
A. from; in B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on
答案：B
【解析】词组辨析。be made of 意为“由……制成”，能看出原材料的； be made from意为“由……制成”，看不出原材料；be made in 意为“在哪儿制作”，后接地点。根据答语可知，大衣是由棉花做成的(可以看出原材料)，故选B。
【2011湖北黄石】27. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _______. And they often play similar roles in the movies.
A. in general B. in style C. in common D. in shape
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。In general的意思为“一般来说”，in style的意思为“时髦的”
in common的意思为“共同的”in shape的意思为“身材健美”，根据题意“in common”符合题意。
【2011四川德阳】2. – How do you study for a test
-- _____ working with friends.
A. By B. With C. On
答案： A
【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过……方式”；with意为“和……在一起”；on意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过……方式”的意思，故选A。
【2011上海】32. The university student borrowed some money _____his friends to start his own business.
A) from B) onto C) at D) in
答案：A
【解析】考查点：介词的用法。 解题思路：固定短语borrow…from…意为“从……那儿借……”，该题意为“这个大学生从他的朋友那儿借钱开始自己的学业”，故答案选A；
【2011·苏州】 —When and where were you born
— I was born _______ October 1st, 1998 ________ Suzhou.
A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on
答案：C
【解析】考查介词。在具体某天用介词on，地点前用in。故选C。
【2011安徽芜湖】41. —Look! There so many people in the park.
— Nobody likes to stay at home ______ Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
答案：B
【解析】介词。具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用介词on.
【2011 山东烟台】31.--Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean
--Yes, but it needs to go_________ the clouds for hours.
A. across, through B. through, across
C. across, across D. through, through
答案：A
【解析】考查介语辨析用法。across，表示从物体的表面“穿过，越过”； through表示从某物的内部“穿过”，句中“飞越大西洋”要使用fly across; 从云层中“穿过”，要使用through。
【2011山东德州】20. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ________ the ground.
A. across B. under C. over D. off
答案：B
【解析】介词的用法。句意：我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介词across“穿过”；under“在….的下面”；over“在….的上面”；off“离开”，只有B符合题意。
【2011四川内江】22. A big earthquake hit Japan_____ the afternoon of March 11th, 2011.
A. in B. on C. at
答案：B
【解析】介词用法。in用于年、月、季节、早中晚。具体日期用on。具体时刻用at。故选B。
【2011邵阳】23. —My old friend White is going to visit me.
—We haven't seen each other _____ five years.
A. since B after C. for
答案：C
【解析】介词的用法。since+一段时间+ago；after+时间点；for+一段时间。本句中five years.为一段时间。故选择C。
【2011广安市】34. －Oh, so many people in the park
－Nobody likes to stay at home ______ Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. at
答案：B
【解析】介词考查。in表示在某年、某月、某星期；on表示在某天或某天的早上、中午、晚上；at表示在某时某刻。根据句意：在周日早晨用介词on。
【2011江苏淮安】8. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London ________ 2012.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
答案：C
【解析】介词辨析。在某一年用介词in. at 强调具体时间，on 用在具体某一天，for 后接时间段。故选C。
【2011山西】24 --- Shall we go the museum
--- All right! I hear there are many first-class photographs ______.
A. on show B. on board C. on sale
答案： A
【解析】介词短语的用法。On show意为“展览，展示”，on board 意为“在国外”，on sale 意为“出售”。根据句意可知选A。
10.【2011 扬州】—Is the film interesting
—I thought it would be. But ______, it’s very boring.
A. in all B. in fact C. in addition D. in future
答案：B
【解析】近义词辨析。In all意思是“总共”； in fact意思是“事实上”；in addition意思是“附加”； in future意思是“将来”。结合文意：事实上，我认为令人讨厌。【2011安徽】42. I hear our teacher will be back three weeks' time.
A. at B. in C. for D. after21世纪教育网
答案：B
【解析】选B。考查介词用法。at 一般加时间点；in +一段时间表示将来时；for加一段时间，通常用于完成时；after通常用于引导过去时的从句。由will提示，应该选B。
【2011浙江绍兴】17. Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work _______ the World Choir Games in 2010,
A. at B. with C. for D. on
答案：C
【解析】介词的用法。句意：成百上千的学生来绍兴参加2010年国际合唱比赛。for意为“为了”，表目的，符合句意，故选C。
【2011新疆阜康】28. — have you stayed in this hotel
—Not long, just this Monday.
A. How soon, from B. How long, since C. How many days, for D. How often, on
答案： B
【解析】疑问词和介词的用法。问句意为：你已经在这家酒店住多久了？答语意为：时间不长。从上周一到现在。how soon意为“多久”，对将来的时间提问；how long意为“多久”，对时间段或物体提问；how many意为“多少”，对可数名词提问；how often意为“多久一次”，对频度副词提问。在现在完成时态中，since后接时间点或者一般过去式的句子；for后接时间段。
【2011重庆】22. I go to school ________ bus every morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
答案D
【解析】考查介词用法。by+交通工具意为：乘……；in和on后跟交通工具表乘车方式时，中间须加冠词或形容词物主代词。故选D。
【2011山东济宁】18. ---Could you please provide us ______ some information about the students’ health
---Of course, it’s my pleasure.
A. to B. of C. from D. with
答案：D
【解析】：介词的用法。provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故选D。
【2011四川乐山】35. –What do you often do ________ classes to relax
–Listen to music or walk around the school.
A. over B. through C. between
答案：C
【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意“两节课之间你们做什么来休息？”between是两者之间的意思，符合句意。
【2011湖南益阳】22. We can see a playground the two tall buildings.
A. between B. among C. in
答案：A
【解析】介词考查。二者之间用between.三个或三个以上用among, in 指的是在……内部。
(2011贵州毕节)26．—Why are you standing there，Kangkang
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly．Two tall boys are sitting me．
A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．beside
解析：本题考查介词词组词义辨析。由I can’t see the blackboard clearly．“我看不清黑板。”可推知站着看的原因是“前面”有两个高个子男孩，故答案选C，意为“在……的前面”。
【2011福建莆田】( ) 34. We'll hold a party in celebration of the 90th birthday of the CPC （中国共产党）
_________ Friday.
A. in B. on C. at
答案B
【解析】介词的考查。在星期的前面用on.
【2011湖南湘潭】22. More and more young people In China celebrate ________Christmas Day
December 25th.
A at B. on C. in
答案：B
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。根据题意，越来越多的中国年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。at后接时刻，on后接具体时间，in后接模糊时间。12月25日是具体时间，故本题选B。
【2011 四川广元】12.I live ＿＿＿the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits.
A. far away B. near to C. far from
答案：C
【解析】词组辨析。far away意为“很远”、“遥远”，可作表语、状语和后置定语；near to 意为靠近于；far from表示离某处很远。根据句意选C；
【2011 四川广元】14. —Why are most children under too much pressure
—Because their parents always compare them ＿＿＿ others.
A. with B. by C. to
答案：A
【解析】固定短语。compare...with...意为“把……与……比较”。句意：因为他们的父母总是把他们与别人比较。
【2011沈阳】11. It is very important ＿＿＿ people to have food and water every day.
A. for B. of C. with D. about
答案：A
【解析】考查固定句式。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。
【2011雅安】5. I usually get up _____ 7:00 ________ the morning.
A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; on
答案：B
【解析】考查介词的使用。在时间点前用at；在morning 前用in。故选B。
【2011雅安】18. It’s important _______ you to learn Chinese well.
A. of B. by C. for D. with
答案：C
【解析】考查固定句型的用法。It’s + adj. + for\ of sb. + to do sth. “对…来说做什么事怎么样”。如果逻辑主语具备前边的形容词的特征，用 of; 如果逻辑主语不具备前边的形容词的特征，用 for。本句中的主语you不具备重要这一特征，故选C。
【2011本溪】8. Mrs. Black doesn’t agree to keep a cat ______ a pet because she hates cats.
A. for B. on C. as D. with
答案：C
【2011 宁夏】( )22. —When will the second class begin
—_two minutes.
For B. At C. In D. After
答案：C
【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 25. I don’t know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _________ a word.
A. by B. with C. in D. without
25. 答案：D
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。A 项意为“被；经由”；B项意为“用；和……在一起”；C英意为“在……内”；D项意为“没有”。without a word意为“没说一句话”。故选D
【2011四川宜宾】30. John is standing ________ Gina and Jim.[21世纪教育网
A. at B. during C. between D. in
答案：C
【解析】C考查between…and的用法。根据句意：John站在Gina 和 Jim之间，故选C。
（2011四川资阳）28. I like flowers. I hope to study at a school ____many flowers and trees in it.
A. in B. with C. on D. by
答案：B
【解析】考查介词的使用。句意为“我喜欢花。我希望在一个满是鲜花和树木的学校学习”。with“具有；带有”。故选B。
【2011广东深圳】7, — Do you often go swimming_____ Sunday mornings
— Yes. Why not _____with me this Sunday
A. on, go B. in; to go C. on; going D. in going
答案：A
【解析】介词on与Why not的用法。在某一天，或某天某段时间用介词on，Why not do sh. 指“为什么不做某事”，do前是省略to的不定式。故选择A。
【2011北京】22. Both my parents were born ____ 1970.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
答案：B
【解析】考查点：本题考查介词的用法。在那一年用介词in。
【2011清远】27. We should protect the animals ______ danger.
A. on B. in C. of D. at
答案：B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该保护处在危险中的动物。同时in danger为固定搭配。
【2011 河南省】28. —Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well
—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned______ hard work.
by B. at C. without D. for
答案：C。考查介词。句意：--- 胡先生，你能告诉我怎样学好数学吗？
能，但要记住不努力学习什么也学不了。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（） 7. We have been in China_____three years. We like it very much.
in B. for C. since
答案：B
【解析】连词的考查。In+一段时间用于将来时；for+一段时间用于现在完成时，since+时间点。根据句意：我在中国已经三年了，表示一段时间，故选B。
【2011梧州】31. — What time do you usually get up in the morning
— _ six o'clock.
A. On B. For C. In D. At
【答案】D
【解析】介词的考察 On 与具体的时间连用； for 与时间段连用；in 与时间段连用； at与时刻连用
【2011山东枣庄】19. I like music that I can dance _______.
A. from B. by C. with D. to
答案：D
【解析】D 根据句意：我喜欢我能随着一起跳舞的音乐，用介词to， 故选D。
【2011山东滨州】23. – I joined the League ________ May, 2009. What about you
– I’ve been a League member _______ three years.
A. in; for B. on; in C. on; for D. in; since
答案：C
【解析】考查介词的辨析。年月日的前面用介词in或on, 其具体用法为：in 表示在某周、某年或某月；on表示在具体的某一日。上半句中“ May, 2009” 意思为“2009年5月”，故应选介词“in”；由下半句“我是个团员已经3年了”可知，此处应是“for +一段时间”，故选C。
【2011浙江台州】17. Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open five years.
A. in B. for C. from D. before
答案：A
【解析】介词的语法。 in 后加时间段表示“在……后”，一般用于将来时；for后加时间段一般与现在完成时连用，表示“主句的动作持续多长时间”；from和before后加时间点。故选A。
【2011贵州贵阳】38. "I prefer sports shows _________ soap operas. What about you " "Me, too. "
A. to B. than C. at
答案：A
【解析】 根据句意：与肥皂剧相比较，我更喜欢体育节目，你呢？我也是。这里考查的是：prefer...to …“于……相比较，更喜欢……”。故选A。
【2011湖南湘西】26. Mary often has eggs and bread _________ breakfast.
A. with B. for C. on
答案：B
【解析】考查介词搭配 构成have sth. for breakfast“早饭吃某东西”。
( )26. 【2011凉山】—When did the car accident happen
—It happened ____ a rainy night.
A. at B. on C. in
答案：B
解析：考查介词的用法。表示具体的某一天的晚上应该使用介词on。
【2011广西崇左】30.----Is Jack good at basketball
----Yes. _____basketball he is also good at table tennis.
A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside
【解析】B 考查点：介词的辨析。解题思路：except表示“除了…… ”，不包括后面所指内容， B表示“除……之外”，包括后面所指的内容，but “但是”表示转折关系，beside表示“在……旁边”。根据句意：Jack擅长篮球吗？是的，除了篮球外他也擅长乒乓球。可知Jack擅长篮球也擅长乒乓球。故选B。
【2011山东临沂】23. If you sit in a chair _____a long time, your back may begin to hurt.21世纪教育网
A. at B. in C. on D. for
答案：D
【解析】介词的用法。介词for 用来引导一段时间，本身无具体意义，有时可译为“计，达”等。
(2011江苏宿迁)7. I was born ______ the morning ______ February 25th, 1997.
A. in; of B. on; in C. in; in D. on; of
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on.故选D。
【2011江苏淮安】9._______ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake.
A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of
答案：C
【解析】考查hundred等词用法。hundred, thousand 如果有具体数字修饰，用单数形式，表示具体数目。表示约数时，用hundreds of , thousands of 的形式，表示“成百上千的”，“成千上万的”。语境为“在日本地震中上千人失去了家园。”。故选C.
【2011贵州安顺】16. —Let’s get the key ______ the question —OK. Let’s start.
A. for B. with C. on D. To
答案：D
【解析】固定搭配的考查。根据句意“问题的答案”应该是the key to the question.
(2011 湖南衡阳) 21.—Why are you standing there, Maggie
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.
A. behind B. in front of C. beside
答案：A
【解析】考查介词辨析。因为看不清楚黑板，所以两个高个子男孩一定是坐在我前面。因此答案为B。
【2011山东菏泽】24. Sometimes most of us probably are angry ______our friends, parents or teachers.
A. to B. with C. at D. for
答案 B
【解析】短语考查。由句意：有时我们大多数人可能会生朋友、父母或老师的气。be angry with sb.生（某人的）气。
【2011山东潍坊】21. The moonlight goes _____ the window and makes the room bright.
A. across B. through C. over D. in
答案：B
【解析】考查介词用法。across意为“(从物体表面)穿过”； throng意为“(从物体内部)穿过”；over表示在……正上方；in表示在……内部。句意为“月光穿过窗户使房间明亮起来。”故选B。
【2011山东聊城】31. We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous ____ its food.
A. of B. to C. for D. as
答案：C
【解析】固定词组。be famous for… 以……而出名；be famous as 表示作为.....而出名；be famous to 后一般跟人，表“对......是熟悉的”，“为......所熟知的”；句意：我们将要去千禧龙饭店就餐，它以美食出名。故选C。
【2011山东】22. Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai ______ in 1983.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
22. 答案：A
【解析】考查点：本题考查介词的用法。解题思路：在"来年"，在"某月"，在"某年某月"，在四季，在第几周等都要用in，但在某年某月某日则用on。故本题选A。
【2011湖北黄石】32. I wrote _______ my brother last Saturday, but I haven’t heard _______him up to now.
A. from; to B. to; of C. to; to D. to; from
答案：D
【解析】固定的用法。Write to意为“给某人写信”，hear from意为“收到某人的来信”
4. 【2011 无锡】Books are made __________ paper while paper is mainly made __________ wood.
A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of
答案：C
【解析】能看出原材料用be made of；不能看出原材料用be made from，故答案选C。
【2011湖南长沙】24. ---When were you born
---I was born ________ a cold winter morning in 1996.
A on B. in C. at
答案：A
【解析】介词的用法。在具体的一天的某个时间段，如果有形容词修饰，应该用介词on。
【2011四川绵阳】5. Bonnie looks very smart and is always pink because pink is her favorite color.
A. with B. on C. about D. in
5答案：D
【解析】考查介词的用法。with意思是“与...一起,偕同,和...”或“带着...;有...的”表特征；on意思是“在...上（与物体表面接触）”；about意思是“关于,对于”；in意思是“在...里’或”穿着,戴着”，一般后跟“颜色或衣服”，意思是“穿着、、、、、、颜色的衣服”，根据粉色“pink”可推断出选项D。
2010年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——介词
【2010安徽省卷】33. -- What time do you expect me back, Mum
-- Say, ______half an hour.
A. at B. before C. in D. for
答案：C
【解析】介词用法。这里句意是“半小时后”而不是“在几点、几分”，所以用介词in,而不是at.
【2010河北省卷】27. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ________ her face.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
答案：A
【解析】介词用法。句意为Sally很高兴，在她的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。on face是固定搭配，故选A。
【2010福建 晋江】33. – Peter, can you tell me the differences__________ the four words
--Sorry, I don’t know.
A. between B. among C. for
答案：B
【解析】介词的用法。between 和among 都有“在……之间”的意思，between主要指“在两者之间”，among 主要指“在三者或三者以上的中间”；for 意思“为了，为……”。故选择：B
【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】21．Every one of you is looking forward ______ getting a good result．Better think carefully before writing down your answers．Wish you success!
A．on B．in C．to
答案：C
【解析】本题考查介词的搭配。题中look forward to 是固定短语，其后面接动名词形式，意思是：期待、期望。
【2010贵州·铜仁】28. The car accident happened ____ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
答案：B21世纪教育网
【解析】介词。在一天中某个时段如morning, afternoon, evening前用in，而noon, night前用at。但在具体哪一天或特定条件下的某个时间前应用on。
【2010江苏·镇江】2. The plane will take off _________ three hours. I must get to the airport right now.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
答案：A
【解析】介词的用法。过多久之后做某事要用介词in。句意为再过三个小时飞机就要起飞了，我必须马上去机场。故选择A。
【2010江苏·苏州】2．The earthquake which happened in Yushu________ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster．
A．at B．on C．in D．to
答案：B
【解析】介词的用法。at 与具体时刻连用，on 与具体的时间连用，in与一时间段连用。故选B。
【2010湖北·宜昌】26. ____ a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ houses were destroyed.
A. In B. For C. On D. At
答案：C
【解析】介词用法。在具体某一天前应该用介词on，因此答案为C。
【2010广东·广州】17. If you get on well ____ your classmates, you'll enjoy your school life more
A. to B. at C. with D. in
答案：C
【解析】介词用法。句意为如果你与同学们相处的很好，你会更加享受学校的生活，get on well with是固定搭配，故选C。
【2010江苏·连云港】5.Liu Xiang came third ____ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai.
A. in B. from C. across D. through
答案：A
【解析】在……比赛中，要用介词in，故答案应选A。
【2010宁夏】25. ---Would you like some coffee
---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A. with B. to C. of D. on
答案：A
【解析】根据句意，我喜欢带牛奶的咖啡，只有with具备这种意思，故答案选A。
【2010四川·内江】 All of us went to the park ____ Bob. He had to look after his sister.
A. besides B. with C. except
答案：C
【解析】besides意为“除了……还有”；with意为“具有”；except意为“除了……之外”，因此答案为C。
【2010重庆】21. There is a picture ____ my family on the wall.
A. of B. up C. after D. to
答案：A
【解析】考查名词所有格。“我的全家福”应该表示为“a picture of my family”，因此答案为A。
【2010浙江·义乌】18. The famous writer Willian Shakepeare was born ____ 1564.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
答案：A
【解析】某一年前用in; on用于具体的某一天；at表示时刻，时间的某一点；of不用于时间前，因此答案为A。
【2010浙江·东阳】22. People ____ the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
答案：A
【解析】in意为“在……内部”；at指在某个小地点，to表示两个地方各不相属；on两个地方相邻，故答案选A。
【2010湖北·宜昌】26. __________ a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ houses were destroyed.
A. In B. For C. On D. At
答案：C
【解析】介词用法。在具体某一天前应该用介词on，因此答案为C。
【2010广东·广州】17. If you get on well ______your classmates, you'll enjoy your school life more
A. to B. at C. with D. in
答案：C
【解析】介词用法。句意为如果你与同学们相处的很好，你会更加享受学校的生活，get on well with是固定搭配，故选C。
【2010辽宁·沈阳】6.My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough ____ him．
A．about B．at C．with D．for
答案D
【解析】about 关于；at 在；with具有；for 对于，根据句意，找一件足够大的衣服对于他来说很困难，故答案选D。
【2010湖北·襄樊】28．--We’re all here Lily． Where’s she？
--She’s gone to the library．
A． beside B． besides C． except D． of
答案Ｃ
【解析】beside 在…旁边；besides除…还有；except 除…之外；of…的，根据句意，除了Lily不在，我们都在这儿，故答案选C。
【2010山东·东营】17. Whenever you meet with difficulties, you can ask the policeman ____help.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
答案C
【解析】 ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助。
【2010江苏·盐城】It’s very kind you .Thank you for your help.
A. of B. for C. to D. on
答案A
【解析】句意：你太好啦，谢谢你的帮助。It’s kind of you 是个固定用语。
【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】30 The smile on my mother`s face shows that she is ____________ with me.
A pleased B angry C strict
答案Ａ
【解析】句意：母亲脸上的笑容表明她对我满意,be pleased with 对…满意；be angry with对…生气；be strict with 对…要求严格，根据句意，故答案选Ａ。
【2010湖北·孝感】23. When I got in to the room，Sue was busy talking _____ the phone.
A. with B. on C. to D. in
答案B
【解析】在电话上交谈，用介词on ,故答案选B。
【2010江苏·无锡】10．Hurry if you want to be____ for the beginning of the movie．
A．at times B. in time C．all the time D．from time to time
答案B
【解析】本题题意为“如果你想及时赶上电影开头就快点吧。”，at times有时；in time及时；all the time一直；from time to time不时，偶尔，由题意及解析可知答案为B。
【2010湖北·黄冈】29．The car looks nice．Besides，it’s much greener because it uses electricity instead of gas．
A．However B．What’s more C Even though D．What’s worse
答案B
【解析】本题题意为“这辆车看起来很漂亮，除此之外，由于使用电代替燃料，它更环保。”“除.....之外（还有）”，应该用besides，因此答案为B。
2009年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——介词
(2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【解析】选C。考查时间介词in的用法。由表示月份的关键词March可排除A、B、D三项，选C。
(2009·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn
-The 18th, about three o’clock in the afternoon.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【解析】选B。考查时间介词at的用法。由表示时间点的关键信息about three o’clock可排除A、C、D三项，故选B。
(2009·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news______
-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.
A. at B. across C. above D. about
【解析】选D。考查介词about的用法。由答语可知题意为：电视新闻是关于什么的？“about”有“关于”的意思。故选D。
(2009·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.
A. in B. by C. for D. with
【解析】选B。考查介词by表达方式、途径。由题意“林琳常常通过和她的美国朋友聊天来练习英语” 可选B。by在这里意为“通过某种方式”。
(2009·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know
-Why It’s ______the southeast of China.
A. in B. on C. to
【解析】选A
(2009·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【解析】选C。考查介词in的用法。由关键词arrived可联想到arrive at/ in短语，先排除B、D二项；因为Beijing是大地点，故舍A选C。
(2009·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held
-________ two weeks’ time, ________ 15th July.
A. In; on B. In; in C. On; on D. At; on
【解析】选A
(2009·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _________ the east of Fujian.
A. in B. on C. to
【解析】选C
(2009·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.
-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.
A. for B. to C. with D. on
【解析】选C。be popular with sb.是固定用法，表示“受某人欢迎”。分析比较四个选项可选C。
(2009·东营中考) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.
A. to; for B. for; with C. of; to D. from; to
【解析】选B。题意为“这儿有一些给你的带着我们最美好祝愿的花”。for表示对象，意为“为”，with our best wishes是介词短语，作名词some flowers的后置定语。故正确答案为B。
(2009·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
【解析】选D。be from 意为“来自”。
(2009·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library 21世纪教育网
-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.
A. around B. inside C. outside
【解析】选C
(2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.
A. on B. from C. of
【解析】选C。be proud of是固定搭配，意为“以……为自豪”，故正确答案为C。
(2009·南充中考) –What did you study _______ university
-I didn’t go _______ university.
A. at; to B. for; into C. for; in
【解析】选A
(2009·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad ________ her because she made lots of mistakes in the test.
A. at B. in C. on D. about
【解析】选A。be mad at是固定搭配，意为“对……愤怒”，故正确答案为A。
(2009·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October 1st,
2009.
A. in B. on C. at D. for[来源:21世纪教育网]
【解析】选B
(2009·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we
A. on B. in C. to D. at
【解析】选A。考查时间介词on的用法。由关键信息Tuesday morning可知要用介词on表示在具体的某天上午，故选A。
(2009·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’s help.
A. in B. to C. for D. with
【解析】选D
(2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee
-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.
A. is, has B. are, with C. is, with D. are, has
【解析】选C。either是不定代词，做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，先排除B、D；另结合题中的谓语动词prefer可舍A选C。
(2009·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie
-I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.
A. behind B. in the front of C. beside D. next to
【解析】选B。由关键信息“I can’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知“两个高个子男孩正坐在我前面”，故正确答案为B。in front of表示“在……的前面（物体外部）”。in the front of 表示“在…的前面（物体外部）”。
(2009·漳州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.
A. on B. over C. through D. across
【解析】选C
2008年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——介词
(2008·山西中考) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.
A. As B. By C. About
【解析】选A。考查介词as的用法。根据题意“作为一名教师，约翰认为他的主要责任是帮助学生变成更好的学习者”可选出正确答案。as在题中意思是“作为”。
(2008·临沂中考) -What time will you be home
-I don’t know. It depends ________ the traffic. 21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
A. of B. on C. for D. from
【解析】选B。四个选项都是介词，由关键词depends可选出正确答案为B。depend on也可以说成depend upon，意为“依靠、依赖、靠……决定”，后面接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语。
(2008·连云港中考) –Is the tie made ________ silk
-Yes. It’s made ________ Italy.
A. from, in B. of, in C. from, of D. of, from
【解析】选B。be made of 意为“由……制成的”能看得出原材料，be made from意为“由……制成的”看不出原材料， be made in 意为“在……地方制造”。根据句意“领带是由丝制的”看的出原材料，先排除A、C；另结合答语“它在意大利被制造”可舍D选B。
(2008·巴中中考) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.
-Not at all.
A. for B. of C. to
【解析】选A。“Thank you for…”和“Thanks for…”的用法一样，都是对别人已做的事表示感谢，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。本题由关键信息thank you可排除B、C，故选A。
(2008·莆田中考) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.
A. to, from B. from, to C. from, for
【解析】选B。borrow意为“借入”，常与from搭配；lend意为“借出”，常与to搭配，故选B。
(2008·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang. Why
-Because he had to finish his work.
A. except B. besides C. without D. beside
【解析】选A。考查except与besides的区别。except是“除了……(不包含在内)”，而 besides是“除了……，还(包含在内)……”。由句意可知是“除了王先生(不包含王先生)”故选A。
(2008·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .
A. in B. by C. on
【解析】选B。当名词前面没有任何修饰词时，应用by。故排除A、C两项，选B。
(2008·安徽中考) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself
-Listen to music.
A. over B. among C. between D. through
【解析】选C。考查between和among的辨析。between用于两者之间的比较，among用于三者或二者以上的比较，over “在…..之上”，through是“穿过（空间内部）”，通过题意可以看出是两节课之间。选C。
(2008·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.
A. away from B. far behind C. between D. among.
【解析】选D
(2008·徐州中考) You can improve your English ________ reading more.
A. in B. with C. by D. of
【解析】选C
(2008·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.
A. in B. at C. on
【解析】选C
(2008·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
【解析】选B。表达时间“在上午/下午/晚上”，要用介词in。
(2008·泸州中考) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.
A. on B. from C. to
【解析】选B。from … to …意为“从……到……”。结合题意“那群男孩子们从周一到周六去上学”可排除A、C，故选B。
(2008·河北中考) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
【解析】选B。on the right side of是固定搭配，意为“在……的右边”。
(2008·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.
A. after B. with C. since D. for
【解析】选A。考查介词after的用法。根据句意在地震中，所以应选after,老师应该是跑在学生的后面。
(2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.
A. above B. across C. through D. over
【解析】选B。above和over意为“在……上面”；across意为“穿过”，多指从表面穿过；through意为“穿过”，多指从内部穿过。由关键词road可选B。
(2008·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.
A. from B. off C. between D. with
【解析】选A。be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。
2007年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——介词
(2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.
A. of B from C. for D. with
【解析】选B。learn from是固定搭配，意为“向……学习”。由关键词learn可直接选B。
(2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
【解析】选C。get ready for是固定用法，表示“为……做好准备”，结合关键信息are getting ready可直接选C。
(2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. What’s happening
A. from B. in C. of D. on
【解析】选D。根据题意“在电话里你的声音听起来非常不同”可选出正确答案为D。on the phone是“在电话里”的意思。需要注意的是，我们不要受different的干扰而选A。
(2007·连云港中考) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts.
A. for, for B. of, for C. to, of D. with, on
【解析】选A。“It is +adj. +for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，这样由关键信息It is important和to make a plan可排除B、C、D三个选项。另第二个空填for，是“为……”的意思。