最新五年2007-2011年全国各地市中考英语试题汇编之一单项选择——名词

最新五年2007-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——名词
2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——名词
48. 【2011 广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop.
A. river B. store C. home
答案B
【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。
【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 34. —Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the math exam.
—Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good _________.
A. report B. result C. start D. skill
34. 答案：C
【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。 句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_____”。根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。
【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.
A leaf B. leafs C leaves
答案：C
【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。
【2011四川宜宾】23. There are many _______ playing on the playground.
A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps
答案：B
【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”， 羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。
【2011乌鲁木齐】21. He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.
A. leg B. eye C. hand D. arm
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析 由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。
【2011福建莆田】( ) 25. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one
—Certainly, here you are.
A. fork B. knife C. spoon
答案B
【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个____来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。
【2011贵州贵阳】33. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop " "Go down this road. It's about_________ walk
A. five minute's B. five minutes' C. five-minutes
答案：B
【解析】 这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。
【2011湖南岳阳中考】25.It’s from our school to my home.
A. ten minutes’ walk B. ten minute’s walk C. ten minutes walk
【解析】本题考查名词所有格。以-s结尾的名词所有格只加“’”，故答案选A。
【2011广西崇左】27.---What’s your favorite sport
----I like_____in the river.
【解析】C 考查点：句意理解。解题思路：根据答句：我喜欢在河里……。根据图片只有C 图片是在水里做的要运动。故选C。
【2011郴州】22. There isn't any ______in the fridge. We need to go shopping.
A. oranges B. milk C. eggs
答案：B
【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的isn’t any ，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有B是不可数名词。
【2011遵义】21.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much.
A.plates B.food C.fruit
答案：B
【2011泰州】3. He has poor _______, so he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight
答案：Ｃ
【2011重庆江津】( ) 22.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his .
A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs
答案：B
【2011山东菏泽】21 .As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.
A. work B. job C. duty D. task
答案C
【解析】句式结构。work 工作；job 职业；task任务。句意：作为未成年人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选C。
【2011重庆】24. Could you please get me some_______ I’m hungry.
A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg
答案C
【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词。some意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、D为单数形式，需排除。由答语“I’ hungry”可推测，想要点吃的东西。故选C。
【2011浙江宁波】21. — Excuse me, where can I exchange _________
— There’s a bank on the second floor.
A. books B. food C. money D. stamps
答案：C
【解析】词汇辨析。books书；food食物；money钱；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一家银行，再结合问句，请问我可以在哪里换钱？得出答案C。
【2011广安市】23 —Are there any _______ in the picture
—Yes, there are.
A. fish B. pork C. beef
答案：A
【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。
【2011浙江丽水】26．The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.
A．game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析。be a lesson to sb意为“对于某人来说是一个教训”。
【2011·南京】7. –Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter
–With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.
A. value B. style C. effect D. mood
答案:B
【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用正式的格式，style意为：样式，风格。
【2011浙江舟山】19. — Would you please pass me something to drink
— What about some ______
A. beef B. fish C. juice D. bread
答案：C
【解析】名词词义辨析。beef意为“牛肉”；fish意为“鱼肉”；juice意为“果汁”；bread意为“面包”。根据上句提及something to drink(一些喝的东西)；下句中只有juice符合问句。故选C。
【2011山东德州】25. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.
A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans
答案：B
【解析】词汇辨析。excuses “借口”；ways “路，方式”；chances “机会”；plans “计划”；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。
【2011 扬州】—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.
—There’s no ______ for this while you are at work.
A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。Cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。
【2011湖南怀化】24. At night, we can see colorful lights on both ______ of the streets.
A. sides B. side C. side’s
答案：A
【解析】名词复数的考查。街道的两边是复数，得出答案A。
【2011 铜仁】24. ________ is the most important festival in China.
A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。Christmas是圣诞节；Spring Festival 是春节；Mid-autumn Day是中秋节；National Day是国庆节。根据句意“在中国最重要的节日”当然是春节。故选B。
【2011浙江绍兴】18. — Excuse me. may 1 know your_______
— Sure. It's No. 3. Bridge Street.
A. house B. address C. way D. place
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。由答语是“No. 3. Bridge Street.”，为“地址”，故选B。
【2011四川绵阳】17. My classmate lent me a(an) so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.
A. candle B. umbrella C. scarf D. Wallet
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。
candle意思是“蜡烛”；umbrella意思是“雨伞”；scarf意思是“围巾”；wallet意为“钱包”，根据句子意思可推断“同学借给我一把雨伞以便在雨中不会淋湿”，故选B。
【2011湖北·武汉】 36. - I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.
- OK. Thanks for your _____.
A. offer B. information C. message D. order21世纪教育网
答案： A
【解析】 考查名词的用法。 句意：我打算去超市。让我给你买些水果。好的，谢谢你的提议（帮助）。offer提议；information消息，信息；message消息，口信；order命令；定单。
【2011贵州安顺】15. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.
A. News B. Information C. Messages D. Advice
答案：C
【解析】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词make是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，而news, information, advice都是不可数名词，故C是正确的。
【2011贵州安顺】11. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time
A. 50 years’ B. 50 year’s C. 50-years’ D. 50-years
答案：A
【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法, 当名词为复数作定语时, 直接在后面加’即可。
【2011湖北荆州】21. —What do you like
—I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends.
A. sports B. music C. art D. subjects
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。由run“跑步”和play tennis“打网球”可知所做之事均属sports 范畴，故答案选A。21世纪教育网
(2011 湖南衡阳) 29.—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai
—Yes. That’s a very big my parents made.
A. decide B. decision C. education21世纪教育网
答案： B
【解析】词义辨析。根据句意：那是我父母做的一个大决定。用名词形式。
【2011襄阳】26. ---- I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.
----Right. It’s one of the in our school.
A. plans B. orders C. rules D. suggestions
【答案】C
【解析】名词辨析 上课不允许吃东西是学校的纪律。
【2011上海】49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _____ immediately.
A) amusement B) development C) environment D) government
答案：C
【解析】考查点：名词辨析。 解题思路：该句意为“这些自然灾害已经警告人们每个人应当开始保护环境。”故选C；选项A意为“快乐”；选项B意为“发展”；选项D为“政府
【2011上海】50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room _____ .
A) empty B) noisy C) dirty D) tidy
答案：D[来源:21世纪教育网]
【解析】考查点：名词辨析。 解题思路：make sth.+adj意为“使某物保持……”，该句意为“Adward, 你已经长大了。你应该学着把自己的房间保持整洁”，故由句意可知答案选D；
1. 【2011 无锡】The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. You should start out right now.
A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two hours
答案：C
【解析】本题考查名词所有格。以s结尾的只加“’”，故答案选C。
【2011贵州安顺】18. —Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us. —So he does.
A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news
答案：A
【解析】不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。
【2011四川德阳】4. Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping.
A. voice B. noise C. sound
答案：B
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。句意“不要制造那么大的噪音，孩子们正在睡觉”。根据句意可知用noise。故选B。
【2011上海】34. The old man used to raise many _____ to make a living on the farm.
A) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep
答案：D
【解析】考查点：名词复数形式的用法。 解题思路：many之后要使用可数名词的复数形式，选项A、B、C都是可数名词，其复数形式为都要加-s;而sheep也是可数名词，其复数形式与单数形式相同，故答案选D；
【泸州市2011】1. --- How far is your family from here
--- It’s about ten _____ walk.
minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes
答案：C
【解析】名词所有格。名词复数所有格在s后面直接加’。
【2011 盐城】8. The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.
A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. invention
答案：C考查名词用法。句意：这两个城市间达成一项协议,发展科学技术。
3. 【2011·苏州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.
A. are; informations B. are; information
C. is; information D. is; information
答案：C
【解析】考查there be结构。information意为“消息”是不可数名词，be动词应用单数，先排除AB；故选C
【2011浙江宁波】25. — You look so healthy!
— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away.
A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor
答案：D
【解析】结合俗语考查名词意义。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这是一句俗语。意为“每天一只苹果，医生远离你。”
【2011山东聊城】35. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
答案：C
【解析】名词词义辨析。family指的是家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的“家”。句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二个家，因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选C。
【2011广西贺州】36. Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.
A. sisters B. brother C. brother’s D. sister’s
答案：D
【解析】D考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。根据句意：Mary的裙子与她妹妹（姐姐）的（裙子）一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。
【2011遵义】29.—Where’s Jack
—He’s left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.
A.message B.news C.information
答案：A
【2011山东滨州】22. Work hard, and you’ll get good ________.
A. lessons B. notes C. grades D. answers
答案：C
【解析】考查词义辨析。lessons“课”；notes“笔记”；grades“成绩”；answers “回答，答案”。由句意“努力工作，你就会获得好成绩。”可知选C。
【2011广西崇左】28.—What’s in the icebox
---A few ____, but little ____.
A.apple,milk B.apple,milks C.apples,milks D.apples,milk
【解析】D 考查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。故选D。
【2011山东泰安】32. —Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.
—Yes. Many middle school students are his ______.
A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothers
答案：C
【解析】句意理解。姚明在青少年中很受欢迎，因此很多中学生是他的粉丝。
【2011四川资阳】16.—There are so many ______ over there. What’s happening
—Let’s go to have a look.
A. flower B. car C. child D. people
答案：D
【解析】考查名词用法。many后接可数名词复数。故选D。
【2011天津】31. For my homework I have to write a(n)______ about the wonders of the world.
A. music. B. picture. C. composition. D. exam
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。Music 音乐， picture 图片， exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有composition 作文符合句意。
【2011贵州毕节】22．—Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please
—Sorry，I’m afraid you have the wrong ．
A．way B．name C．number D．telephone
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please 是打电话常用术语，故答案选C，意为“号码”。
【2011梧州】40. Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.
A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottles
【答案】A
【解析】名词的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词
【2011广东深圳】4, — Could you please tell me something about the two_
— ____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on
C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right
答案：D
【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B,C错。Yes, please包含“好吧和感谢”的意思，All right指指“好吧”。故D对。
【2011大庆】11. — Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened
— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time.
A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice
答案：D
【2011本溪】1. Could you lend me your ______ I want to take some photos.
A. watch B. radio C. camera D. telephone
答案： C
【2011 宁夏】( )28. We have only one Earth. It's our common _.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
答案：C
【2011·福州中考】— I am thirsty. May I have something to drink
— Ok. Here’s some _______.
A. rice B. bread C. water
答案：C
【解析】考查名词的用法。由问句句意“我渴了，我可以喝一些东西吗？”可知，只有C为液体。故选C。
【2011江苏淮安】7. —Would you like some ___________
—Yes, please. I’m thirsty.
A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes
答案：A 21世纪教育网
【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水 bread 面包 pens 钢笔 clothes 衣服。故选B。
【2011温州】5.I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a __.
A. talk B. look C. party D.rest
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析 have a talk“谈话” have a look“看一看”，have a party“举行聚会” have a rest“休息”。根据句意“长时间走路以后我很累。”可推测“我想休息一下”。
【2011湖北黄冈】37. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
答案：C
【解析】名词辨析。根据句意“她说他将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作的愉快经历。” experience当经历讲可数。故选C。
【2011山西】17. Read the ______ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.
A. instructions B. decisions C. results
答案：A
【解析】名词辨析。Instruction意为“说明”，decision意为“决定”， result意为“结果”。根据句意“仔细阅读说明”可知选A。
(2011江苏宿迁)2. When you visit France, you can go to ______ and take photos there.
A B C D
【答案】A
解析：考查国家标志。A项埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志之一；B项澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院是悉尼的标志之一；C基富士山是日本的标志之一；D项长城是中国名胜古迹。句意“当你参观法国，你可以去____ 拍照。”。到了法国我们可以去埃菲尔铁塔拍照。故选A。
【2011 湖南衡阳】18.There are two and three on the table.
A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. apples; bananas
答案：C
【解析】可数名词复数的考查。Apple与banana都为可数名词，故选C。
【2011湖南永州】22. There are many _______ at the foot of the hill.
A. cow B. horse C. sheep
答案：C
【解析】 many 修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep， 故选C。
【2011湖北十堰】27. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their ___________.
A. diet B. experience C. thoughts D. awards
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。diet饮食；experience经验；thoughts想法，思想；awards奖品。根据句意：为了保持健康，人们更加注意他们的饮食。选A。
【2011邵阳】21. I’m not sure about the meaning of the word. You’d better look it up in a (n) ______.
A. letter B. dictionary C. article
答案：B
【解析】名词的词义。句意为：我不敢确定单词的意思，你最好的在字典里查一下。不确定单词的意思，应该查找一下字典。
【2011山东德州】25. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.
A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans
答案：B
【解析】词汇辨析。“借口”；“路，方式”；“机会”；“计划”；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。
【2011山东德州】17. _________ is celebrated on September 10’.
A. National Day B. Teacher’s Day C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Spring Festival
答案：B
【解析】词组辨析。September 10意思为9月10号，是教师节，故答案为B。
【江西省2010】37. The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health.
orange B. vegetables C. ice cream d. fish
【答案】D
【解析】名词用法 由句意“……有益于健康”，排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选D。
【2011哈尔滨】21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to become in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.
A. runners B. winners C. players
答案：B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析 根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。
【2011四川达州】25.—How many teachers are there in your school
— them over two hundred.
?A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is
?C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are
答案：B
【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child、man、women这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child用原形，而man和women要变成复数。a number of表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。the number of表示...的数量。题意为：-你们学校有多少女老师？-数量超过200。可知本题选B。
【2011 四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two ＿＿＿ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.
A. women B. man C. men
答案：C
【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A；man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（） 3. She likes______best of all the vegetables,
potatoes B. eggs C. oranges
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。用排除法，B、C不是蔬菜范畴，故选A。
【2011四川德阳】23. – Can I help you, sir
-- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers
答案： B
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意“我想要100张纸……”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。
32. 【2011 广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese ______.
A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp
答案B
【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。
【2011陕西】23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.
A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook
B【解析】考查点：：本题考查名词的词义。reporter“记者”；doctor“医生”；scientist“科学家”；cook“厨师”。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选B。
【2011清远】38. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat
A. three bread B three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread
答案B
【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。
【河北省2011】30. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her .
A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。One of后加名词复数。
【2011 河南省】23.1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_
A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages
23.答案：A。考查名词。依据句意应该选A。句意：我的英语写作有困难，你能给我一些建议吗？
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（） 2. Tom's watch is the same as his_______.
A, brother B. brothers C. brother's
答案：C
【解析】名词所有格。根据句意：“汤姆的手表和他哥哥的一样”。His brother’s =his brother’s watch.
2010年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——名词
【2010安徽省卷】39. -- Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now
-- Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are______.
A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers
答案：D
【解析】名词的用法。由答语前面的：对不起，我不认识他，可知这里我们是“陌生人”。
【2010河北省卷】28. I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work.
A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s
答案：D
【解析】名词用法。句意为“我认为照看孩子不仅仅是女人的工作。”有句意可判断此处应用名词所有格，又因为woman的复数形式是women，故选D。
【2010湖南 娄底】— It’s said that you have moved into a new house.
— Yeah, and we need to buy some ____ in the mall nearby.
A. food B. furniture C. hamburger
答案：B
【解析】由上文可知，我们需要在附近购物中心买一些家具，故答案应选B。
【2010四川 内江】— Well, you look so happy!
— Because I got a good ____.
A. work B. news C. job
答案C
【解析】work不可数名词；news不可数名词；job可数名词，由不定冠词a可知答案为C。
【2010四川 内江】____ mothers can’t go to the meeting , because they have gone to New York on
business .
A. Alice and Lily’s B. Alice’s and Lily’s C. Alice’s and Lily
答案：B
【解析】考查名词所有格。A选项是指他们共有的母亲；B选项表示她们各自的母亲；C选项没有这种表达形式，首先排除。由句意可知，这里指的是她们各自的母亲，因此答案为B。
【2010四川 宜宾】When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the ____.
A. blackboard B. desk C. dictionary D. postcard
答案：A
【解析】根据题意，喜欢坐在前面，所以看黑板的东西看的清楚。故答案选A。21世纪教育网
【2010重庆】22. Something is wrong with my ____. I can’t see anything around me.
A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth
答案：C
【解析】看不清周围的东西，眼睛有毛病。
【2010浙江 义乌】17. — The land in the southwest of China is in great need of ____.21世纪教育网
— Yes, it hasn’t rained for a long time there.21世纪教育网
A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. water
答案：D
【解析】根据答语，可知西南很需要水，故答案选D
【2010浙江·东阳】17. I saw many ____ eating grass on the hill.
A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep
答案 D
【解析】many后跟名词复数，A，B，C都不是复数，sheep单复数相同，故答案选D。
【福建·晋江】32. –Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!
-- How nice!
A. look B. noise C. voice
答案：C
【解析】名词词义辨析。look可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式；noise 不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”；voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。故选择C。
【2010黑龙江·鸡西】21. －How many ______can you see in the picture
－Only one.
A. dog B. sheep C. child
答案：B
【解析】名词的用法。How many后修饰可数名词的复数，这里的sheep是单复数同形的，用复数。其他答案都只是单数。
【2010黑龙江·鸡西】35. Which is the mascot of Shanghai Exposition (世界博览会)
答案：A
【解析】名词用法。句中mascot指的是“吉祥物”，当然是A.
【2010四川·广安】26. —How far is your home from school —It’s about two ______ walk.
A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’
答案：C
【解析】名词所有格的用法.两小时的路程表达法是“two hours’ walk”,hour需要复数后加“’”.故选C.
【2010辽宁·沈阳】10.I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ ．
A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice
答案：B
【解析】letter 书信，dictionary字典、词典，postcard卡片，notice布告，根据题意“我不知道这个词语意思，你最好查词典”，所以答案选B。
【2010辽宁·沈阳】1 5.—Whose computer doesn't work
— ____ ，I think．
A．John has B．John does C．John D．John's
答案Ｄ
【解析】句意“问谁的计算机出毛病啦，约翰的，我想”故答语应用名词所有格形式，所以答案应选Ｄ。
【2010湖北·襄樊】26． --What’s your job， Henry？
--I’m a ． I work late． I’m very busy when people go out to dinners．
A． waiter B． reporter C． teacher D． nurse
答案A
【解析】句意“你是干什么工作的，亨利？”“我是个…，我工作很晚，当人们出来吃饭的时候我非常忙。”waiter 侍者；reporter报道员；teacher教师；nurse 护士，根据句意，故答案选A
【2010山东·东营】20. It’s hot. Let’s have some .
A. wine B. porridge C. ice cream D. strawberries
答案Ｃ
【解析】句意：天气热，让我们吃冰淇淋。故答案选C。
【2010山东·东营】24. –How far is it from the railway station to the hotel
--It’s about _______ walk.
A. ten minute’s B. ten –minutes C. ten minutes’ D. ten minutes
答案C
【解析】句意：从火车站到旅馆有多远？大约有10分钟的路程。根据句意，应用名词所有格形式，复数名词应在s后加’;ten----miuters修饰名词应当去掉s,故答案应选C。
【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】21 Bob hurt his __________yesterday, he can`t walk now.
A hand B leg C arm
答案Ｂ
【解析】句意：昨天鲍勃腿受伤了，现在他不能走。hand 手；leg 腿；arm 胳膊，根据句意，故答案选Ｂ。
【2010江西·南昌】36．一What do you have ____ for Paul
一I think he should study harder than before．
A．news B．advice C．help D．information
答案B
【解析】本题题意为“对于Paul你有什么建议吗？”“我认为他应该比以前更加努力学习一些。”news新闻，消息；advice建议；help帮助；information信息，由题意及解析可知答案为B。
【2010湖北·黄冈】32．一David has been away for more than 25 days．
--I miss him very much．You know，25 days short．
A．is B．isn’t C are D．aren’t
答案B
【解析】本题题意为“David已经离开超过25天了”“我们非常想念他，你知道，25天并不短。”时间、金钱作主语，谓语动词be要用单数形式，因此答案为B。
2009年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——名词
1. (2009·泰安中考) -Taking a walk in the evening is a good .
-So it is; it keeps us healthy.
A. habit B. hobby C. rule D. favor
【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“习惯”、“爱好”、“规定”、“喜爱”，结合题意“晚上散步是一个好习惯”可排除B、C、D三项，选A。
2 (2009·孝感中考) All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.
A. man B. men C. woman D. women
【解析】选D。man/ woman teachers的复数形式为men/ women teachers，先排除A、C二项；由关键信息March 8th可知这里指女教师，故舍B选D。
3 (2009·绥化中考) –How many ________ are there in the kitchen
-Only two.
A. bag of rice B. bags of rice C. bags of rice
【解析】选B
4 (2009·阜康中考) -What would you like to drink
-________, please.
A. Rice B. Meat C. Water D. Bread
【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“大米”、“肉”、“水”、“面包”，结合问句中的关键词drink可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。
5 (2009·宁波中考) –I want to buy the book “Cold Mountain”. Do you know its _______
-Not really. Maybe three dollars.
A. cover B. size C. color D. price
【解析】选D
6 (2009·河南中考) I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles
【解析】选A。由关键词it可先排除C、D，另结合题意“我很喜欢鱼，我妈妈经常用不同的方法做它”可舍B选A。[来源:21世纪教育网]
7 (2009·孝感中考) -Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home
-My grandma, she got hurt in an accident.
A. place B. part C. seat D. care
【解析】选D。由关键信息taking和of可知本题考查take care of短语，结合题意可选D。
8 (2009·天水中考) –How many _______ do you want
-A kilo, please.
A. bananas B. meat C. bread D. milk
【解析】选A
9 (2009·江西中考) –You look worried. What’s your ______
-I have trouble learning English.
A. name B. question C. problem D. job
【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“名字”、“问题”、“难题”、“工作”，结合关键信息“You look worried.”和“I have trouble learning English.”可排除A、B、D三项，选C。
10(2009·漳州中考) If you do something wrong to Bill, you should say ______ to him.
A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. thanks
【解析】选B
11009·绍兴中考) –I hear you have to get up early every morning.
-Right. It’s one of the _____ in my family.
A. plans B. orders C. rules D. suggestions
【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“计划”、“订单”、“规定”、“建议”，结合上句中提到的get up early every morning可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。
12(2009·广东中考) Could you take _______ for these _______ They are very beautiful.
A. any photos; tomatos B. some photos; tomatoes
C. some photos; tomatos D. any photos; tomatoes
【解析】选B。photo是无生命的，其复数形式为photos，而tomato是有生命的，其复数形式为tomatoes，故先排除A、C二项；另本题是以“Could you …. ”来表示有礼貌的请求，故舍D选B。
13(2009·山东中考) Look at the flowers! They are in different ______: red, yellow, pink …
A. colors B. sizes C. prices D. names
【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“颜色”、“尺码”、“价格”、“名字”，根据关键信息red, yellow, pink …可知“它们有不同的颜色”，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。
14(2009·通化中考) We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.
A. information B. advice C. idea D. news
【解析】选C。information, advice和news三个单词都是不可数的，而idea是可数的，结合关键词a/ an可知这里要填可数名词的单数形式，故正确答案为C。
15(2009·连云港中考) -How do western people celebrate______
-They usually make special pumpkin lanterns.
A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving Day C. Halloween D. New Year’s Day
【解析】选C
16(2009·柳州中考) The man is ________ father.
A. Lily or Lucy B. Lily and Lucy
C. Lily’s or Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s
【解析】选D
17(2009·安顺中考) This is not my dictionary. It’s ________. She lent it to me this morning.
A. my sister B. my sisters C. my sister’s D. my sisters
【解析】选C
18(2009·天水中考) This room is ________.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy
C. Lily’s and Lucy’s D. Lily and Lucy’s
【解析】选D。由题干This room is可知“这个房子是莉莉和露茜共有的”，故选D。
19(2009·深圳中考) -___________that new bike over there
-I think it’s________
A. Who’s; Sam B. Who’s; Sam’s C. Whose is; Sam D. Whose is; Sam’s
【解析】选D
20(2009·东营中考) Shanghai World Expo (世博会) will open ________ a ________ time.
A. in; year’s B. after; years C. in; years’ D. after; years’
【解析】选A。表示从现在起的某个时间之后要用介词in，先排除B、D二项；另由关键词a可知year的名词所有格为year’s，故舍C选A。 21世纪教育网
21(2009·重庆中考) –How far is your cousin’s home from here
-It’s about two _______ drive.
A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour
【解析】选C。表示时间的名词所有格时，常加’。
2008年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——名词
1. (2008·河南中考) When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no ________ left on that plane.
A. places B. seats C. space D. room
【解析】选B。space, room意为“空间”时是不可数名词，句中there were需要与可数名词搭配，先排除C、D；根据关键信息on that plane和题意“当我匆忙到达飞机场时，窗户旁的那位女士告诉我在那架飞机上没有座位”可知A不符合语境，故选B。
2. (2008·南通中考) –Do you like ________
-No. I prefer rose, the colour of your dress.
A. orange B. oranges C. carrot D. carrots
【解析】选A。由答语“不，我更喜欢玫瑰红色，就是你衣服的颜色”可知问句是问有关颜色的，orange可意为“橘黄色”，也可以意为“橘子”，而B、C、D三项都不表示颜色，故选A。
3. (2008·泸州中考) How many ________ do you want every week
A. milk B. water C. apples
【解析】选C。由关键信息how many可知本题要用可数名词的复数形式，milk, water是不可数名词，apple是可数名词，其复数形式是apples，故正确答案为C。
4. (2008·鸡西中考) There are a lot of ________ in our school. They work very hard.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers
【解析】选B。“女教师”的复数形式是两个名词都变复数，即women teachers。故正确答案为B。
5. (2008·安徽中考) The music made me think of the ________ of a running stream.
A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound
【解析】选D。考查“声音”的区别。根据题意“这种音乐让我想起来机器运转声”可确定D为正确答案。
6. (2008·莆田中考) So far, spaceships without people have reached the moon and some other parts of the ________.
A. world B. universe C. sky
【解析】选B。由句意“到目前为止，无人宇宙飞船已经到达了月球和宇宙的其他一些地方”可知选universe“宇宙”，而world意为“世界”，sky意为“天空”，故选B。
7. (2008湖北恩施) They are from ________. They’re _______.
A. Germany; Germans B. Germans; Germany
C. German; Germany D. Germany; Germen
【解析】选A。Germany意为“德国”，German意为“德国人”，结合题意“他们来自德国，他们是德国人”可选出答案。需要注意的是，German不像Englishman和Frenchman，是由English/ French和man这两个有独立意义的词合成的, 所以其复数形式不是Germen，而是直接在German后面加s。
8. (2008·河北中考) Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time
A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-year’ D. 20-years
【解析】选A。本题考查时间名词的所有格。“在二十年后”意为in 20 years’ time，故选A。
9. (2008·攀枝花中考) –How is your skirt, Mary
–It is more beautiful than ________.
A. my sister’s B. my sister C. sisters D. mine
【解析】选A。本题考查单数名词的所有格。根据题意“它比我妹妹的更漂亮”可排除B、C、D三项，选A。my sister’s相当于my sister’s skirt。
2007年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——名词
1. (2007·包头中考) –Do you know how many ________ a horse has and how many _______ a bee has
-Of course. I know.
A. teeth, feet B. tooth, foot C. foot, teeth D. teeth, foot
【解析】选A。foot和tooth的复数形式都是把oo变成ee，即feet和teeth。结合题中所给的关键信息how many可选出正确答案为A。
2. (2007·淄博中考) Our school held an activity called “Recommend Books to Your Teachers”. The students made a _______ of 1,000 books.
A. note B. line C. menu D. list
【解析】选D。四个选项分别意为“笔记”、“线”、“菜单”、“表”，结合题意“同学们做了一个1000本书的书名表”可排除A、B、C三个选项，故选D。
3. (2007·天津大港区中考) My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast.
A. two bread B. two slice of bread
C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads
【解析】选C。bread为不可数名词，表示“两片面包”时用two slices of bread，故选C。
4. (2007·厦门中考) He always has a ________ with him. I think he must enjoy taking photos.
A. computer B. dictionary C. camera
【解析】选C。三个选项分别意为“计算机”、“字典”、“数码相机”，根据关键信息“I think he must enjoy taking photos.”可选出正确答案为C。
5. (2007·温州中考) I really want to have a_______, I feel so tired after such a long walk.
A. talk B. rest C. swim D. look
【解析】选B。单从语法来看，四个选项都可以与have a构成固定搭配，分别意为“谈话”、“休息”、“游泳”、“看一看”，根据后面的关键信息“I fell so tired after such a long walk”可知前句的题意为“我真的想休息一下”，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。
6. (2007·天津中考) Heilongjiang is in the ________ of China.
A. northeast B. northeastern C. northwest D. northwestern
【解析】选A。根据地理常识可以知道“黑龙江在中国的东北部”，故选A。in the northeast of …是“在……的东北部”的意思。
7. (2007·芜湖中考) -What’s your favorite ________
-Oranges.
A. color B. fruit C. juice D. vegetable
【解析】选B。“What’s your favourite…？”表示“你最喜欢的……是什么？”，后面接可数名词的单数形式。由答语“Oranges”可知问句应填表示水果的词，故正确答案为B。
8. (2007·河北中考) ________ room is big and bright. They like it very much.
A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam
C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s
【解析】选C。Tom and Sam’s表示“Tom和Sam的共有房间”，而Tom’s and Sam’s表示“Tom和Sam的各自房间”。根据题意“Tom和Sam的房间是大的、明亮的，他们很喜欢它”可知用名词所有格形式，先排除A、B两项；然后结合关键词is和it可舍D选C。
C
B
A