最新五年2007-2011年全国各地市中考英语试题汇编之一单项选择——非谓语动词

最新五年2007-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——非谓语动词
2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——非谓语动词
39. 【2011·福州中考】 — Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won’t.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing
答案：B
【解析】考查forget to…与forget doing sth.的用法。forget to… “忘记要做某事（事情未做）”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。
【解析】考查动词的用法。forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事（事情未做）”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。
42.【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.
— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.
A. interested B. interest C. interesting
答案：C
【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。
【2011浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans They look terrible.
A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing
答案：D
【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词－ing，否定形式为mind not doing。故选D。
【2011山东潍坊】29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented
答案：D
【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
【2011邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.
A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking
答案：C
【解析】考查spend的用法。spend + doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。
【2011广安市】31.－ What do you usually do at weekends
－I often practice ____English.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking
答案：C
【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。
【2011 兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.
A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned
答案：B
【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。
【2011 兰州】27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us
A. how to do B. what to do it
C. how to do it D. what should to do
答案：C
【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。
【2011山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.
A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop
答案：D
【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。
【2011山东泰安】33. —I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop ______ for a while
A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested
答案：B
【解析】动词的用法。stop to do表示停下来干另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？
【2011山东威海】34.What time do you expect her________
A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive
答案： D
【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。
【2011山东威海】37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George
A. what to work out B. to work it out
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
答案：C
【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。
【2011四川内江】37. Teachers often tell us _____ in the river after school.
A. don't swim B. not swim C. not to swim
答案：C
【解析】固定词组。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。
【2011山西】23. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive
答案：C
【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Be allowed to do sth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。
【2011贵州贵阳】43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.
A. come B. came C. comes
答案：A
【解析】 这里考查的是make的用法，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。
(2011湖南岳阳中考)22.Would you mind me how English words
A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember
解析：本题考查mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗
【2011雅安】13. Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.
A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make
答案：C
【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为： tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。
( 2011大庆) 9. The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen.
A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into
答案：C
【2011本溪】11. The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it.
A. covered B. was covered C. is covered D. covers
答案：C
【2011 宁夏】( )34. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _____by some workers.
A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing
答案：C
( )30. 【2011凉山】—I think teenagers should ___ to get their ears pierced.
—I agree with you.
A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed
答案：B
解析：考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should (not) be done结构，故选B项。
【2011广西崇左】39Mom!Would you mind me _____table tennis
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
【解析】D考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would mind … 表示“……介意……吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。
【2011广西贵港】37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
答案：B【解析】考查点：have fun。解题思路：have fun “过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。
【2011广西贺州】43. Parents often ask us _____ water in our life.
A. save B. savin C. to save D. saves
答案：C
【解析】考查点：考察动词ask的用法。解题思路：ask sb to do sth表示“让某人去干某事”故选C。
【2011郴州】28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind ________________.
A. turning down B. turn down C. turns down
答案：A
【解析】考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。
【2011郴州】29. —What could I get my father for Father's Day
—___________getting him a tie
A. Why not B. How about C. Why don't you
答案：B
【解析】考查句式Why not… 和How about… 的用法。根据题干中的getting形式，应用B，A与C结构后接动词原形；
【2011河源】41.Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.
A.to return;to read B.returning;reading
C.to return;reading C.returning;to read
答案： C
【2011泰州】8. At present, many people would rather _________ in the country because there is _____ pollution in the city.
A. live, more B. to live, less C. live, less D. to live, more
答案：Ａ
【2011重庆江津】( ) 32.Teachers always tell me computer games too much.
A. not to play B. to play C. not play D. plays
答案：A
【2011重庆江津】( ) 39.She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night.
A. read, read B. read, reading C. reading, read D. reading, reading
答案：B
【2011 山东烟台】35.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ my homework. I really got_______.
A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying
C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed
答案：A
【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于get angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。
【江西省2011】38. How kind you are! You always do what you can_________ me.
help B. helping C. to help D. helps
【答案】C
【解析】考察不定式 考察不定式做面的状语 “你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。
14.【2011 扬州】We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept
答案：A
【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。
【2011湖南怀化】29. —Don’t forget ______ your homework. John.
—Ok. I'll do it right now.
A. doing B. do C. to do
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(将要做的事)；forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(已经做过的事) 根据句意：不要忘记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选C。
26. 【2011 株洲】Tony wants _______a job as a language teacher in China.
A. to find B. finding C. find
答案：A
【解析】动词不定式的用法。want是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为A。
【2011 广州】( )5. May I have a rest I have already finished ______ the report.
A. write B. writing C. to write D. written
5.答案:B
解析:考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。
【2011湖北黄冈】40. — _______ a volunteer is great.
— I think so. Some of us want_______volunteers for the London Olympics.
A. Being; being B. To be; being C.Being; to be D. To be; to be
答案：C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。want后跟不定式，排除A和B。to be作主语时，一般用于It is+adj. to be...。结构。动名词being 表示“作为”。故选C。
【2011江苏淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.
A. spend to prepare B. do preparing C. do to prepare D. spend prepare
答案：C
【解析】考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复，to prepare 表示do的目的状语，语境为“相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”.故选C。
(2011 湖南衡阳) 24.—Please tell the boys any noise. My baby is sleeping.
—OK. I’ll do it at once.
A. not make B. to make C. not to make
答案：C
【解析】动词不定式的考查。tell sb. not to do sth.,动词不定式作宾语补足语。
【2011山东】28. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ______.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
28. 答案：A
【解析】考查点：本题考查make sb. do句型。解题思路：根据题意：如果你看卡通电影，它会让你笑。make you laugh表示让你笑。故本题选A。
【2011新疆阜康】36. We should be more careful much time on computer games.
A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not to cost D. not take to
答案： A
【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否定形式在to前加not，又因为主语为人，故选A。
【2011四川绵阳】18. our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking
答案：A
【解析】非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短语，故选A。
【2011 四川成都】44. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.
A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see
答案：C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。“stop doing sth.”停止正在做的事情；“stop to do sth.”停止原来做的事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步的时Jack突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。
【2011安徽芜湖】39. —I often have hamburgers for lunch.
— You’d better. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate
答案：B
【解析】动词不定式。It为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。
【2011 盐城】7. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home.
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played
答案：B考查非谓语动词。See sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事。doing做宾补。
【2011 盐城】11. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
答案：B考查非谓语动词。本题用不定式作目的状语。句意：仔细安排你的时间,并确保你有足够的时间做你每天喜欢做的事情。
【2011江苏徐州】15. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.
A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out
答案B
【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式to do，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为not to do。故选B。
【2011江苏徐州】15. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.
A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out
答案B
【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式to do，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为not to do。故选B。
【2011桂林】40. Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
40. 答案：B
【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语”，可知此题的谓语动词为do, 因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。因此选B。此题容易把can看为谓语动词，因此错选A。
【河北省2011】32. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.
speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语have a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。
【2011 河南省】31. —Why are you so excited
—Peter invited me____ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.
to go B. go C. going D. went
31.答案：考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。to do sth做宾语补足语。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】( )28. The book is well worth I plan______one.
read, to buy B. reading, buying C. reading, to buy
答案：C
【解析】固定搭配。Be worth doing 是“值得做-----”的意思；plan to do sth. 是“计划做某事”的意思；故选C。
The movie" Mr. Bean" made us_____a lot last night
A laugh B.laughed C.to laugh
答案：A
【解析】本题考查make sb. do的用法。根据题意：昨晚的电影“憨豆先生”让我们笑声连连。make sb. do表示让某人做某事。故本题选A。
【2011四川达州】29. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers.
?A. watching; read B. watching; to read
?C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading
答案：C
【解析】本题考查prefer…rather than…句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词原形。故本题选C。
【2011 四川广元】17.Since you are tired, you’d better＿＿＿and have a good rest.
A. stop to study B. stop study C. stop studying
答案：C
【解析】非谓语动词的用法。stop to do sth指停下来去做（另一件事）；stop doing sth指停止正在做的事，根据句意“既然你累了，你最好停止学习，去好好休息一下。”选C。
【2011 四川南充】25. Class is beginning. Please stop_ .
A. talking B. to talk C. talk
答案：A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来（正在做的事）去做其他事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。句意：上课了，请停止说话。
【2011四川宜宾】32. It is very important for us ________ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
答案：C
【解析】C 考查句型It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth.“做某事对某人怎么样”，故选C。
（2011四川资阳）25. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you ____ to the Bird Island.
A. how to get B. what to get C. whom to get D. where to get
答案： A
【解析】考查了含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意为“男孩，女孩们请注意了。 现在让我告诉你怎么样去鸟岛”。选A。
【2011天津】38. Tom’s mother told him_____ eating too much meat.
A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped
答案：B
【解析】 非谓语动词。 Tell sb to do sth 固定用法，让某人做某事。
【2011广东深圳】9. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.
— The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.
A. don't drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier
C. not to drink; the more healthier D. don't drink; healthier
答案：B
【解析】不定式与the+比较级的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故选择B。
【2011贵州贵阳】32. It is our duty _________our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping
答案：A
【解析】 这里考查的是it is + 名词 + to do sth.结构。故选A。
【2011贵州贵阳】36. "For your coming vacation, why _________ corning to Guiyang " "Good idea!"
A. not consider B. don't consider C. to consider
答案：A
【解析】 这里考查的是why not do结构，B和C选项的结构都是错的。
【2011广西贵港】43. Waste paper _______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep the school clean.
A. throws B. are thrown C. shouldn’t be thrown D. should be thrown
答案：C【解析】考查点：考查语态。解题思路：根据句意：废纸不应该被扔的到处都是，
【2011哈尔滨】23. Take time lo relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.
Relaxing allows you to your students with more energy.
A. return B. to return C. returning
答案：B
【解析】考查非谓语动词用法 “允许某人做某事”allow sb. to do sth. 要用不定式。
【2011乌鲁木齐】25. Water Park is a good place _ .
A. to have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to have a fun
【答案】A
【解析】非谓语动词的考察 此处to have fun作定语修饰place。
33. 【2011 广西柳州】My mother asked me _____ the room.
A. clean B. cleans C. to clean
答案C
【解析】考查动词的用法。ask sb to do sth意为“叫某人做某事”，故选C。
【2011雅安】19. Kitty would rather ______ to the park than watch TV.
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
答案：B
【解析】考查固定句型的用法。would rather do than do “宁可…而不”。故选B。
【2011梧州】41. Bruce often asks me ______ him to play the guitar.
A. teach B. to teach C. taught D. teaches
【答案】B
【解析】非谓语动词的考察 此处考察ask sb. to do sth.不定式做宾补.
保持学校清洁是我们的责任。主语与动词之间是被动关系。故选C。
39. The environment in our town is getting worse and worse,so many trees____.
A. are planting B.should be planted C.should plant D.will plant
答案：B
【解析】考查点：考察被动语态。解题思路：主语与谓语之间是被动关系，故选B。
【2011郴州】27. The song Baby Sister ________by Zeng Yike.
A. is written B. writes C. wrote
答案：A
【解析】考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态是be(is/are) +动词过去分词。
【2011河源】34.The boss made him work 14 hours a day.That means,he _______ work 14 hours a day.
A.was made B.made C.was making D.was made to
答案：D
【2011泰州】12.—Have you finished your fashion design
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given
答案：A
【2011重庆江津】( ) 31.The sick girl to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. is taken B. takes C. took D. was taken
答案：D
【2011 宁夏】( )25. Tom's mother is busy _____ breakfast for Tom.
A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking
答案：C
( ) 29. 【2011凉山】My parents often ask me _________ too much time ______ computer games.
A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play C. to not spend; play
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据ask sb. not to do sth.和spend time doing sth.结构可知答案选择A项。
【2011肇庆】27. The assistant won’t let you ______ the cinema if you haven’t a ticket.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering
答案A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本题考查是的let sb do sth---让某人做某事，故选A。
【2011四川德阳】21. The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _____ time.
A. not to waste B. not waste C. don’t waste
答案：A
【解析】本题考查动词不定式否定形式。动词不定式作宾语补足语时的否定形式，直接在to前加not。故选A。
12. 【2011 无锡】Jane’s mother preferred __________ TV at home to __________ to the concert.
A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going
答案：B
【解析】prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起……来更喜欢……”，故答案选B。
【2011湖南长沙】27. ---What about________ a rest
---OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.
A. to take B. takes C. taking
答案：C
【解析】非谓语动词。句型What/How about+doing sth.，故答案为C。
【2011浙江绍兴】24. — Do you know why he left so early
—_______for the English test, I guess.
A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying
答案：A
【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“你知道他为什么离开那么早吗？”“我猜是为了英语考试。”，表示目的，用动词不定式，故选A。
【2011新疆阜康】37. — You didn’t go to school yesterday, did you
— _________ , though there was a heavy rain.
A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did
答案： A
【解析】反义疑问句的回答及情景交际。对于反义疑问句的回答要根据客观实际，实际上发生的就用肯定形式；反之，就用否定形式。根据回答“我来学校了，尽管雨下得很大。”可知选择A。
2010年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——非谓语动词
【2010安徽省卷】38. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know ______ to choose.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
答案：B
【解析】非谓语动词。商店里有那么多的电脑，我确实不知道“选择哪一个”，这里构成不定式的复合结构which to choose.
【2010河北省卷】33. I’d like you ________ for a picnic with us.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
答案：B
【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Would like sb to do sth意为“想要某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。
故选B。
【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】30．As teenagers，we’re old enough ______ with housework．We can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms．
A．to help B．helping C．helped
答案：A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据enough的句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth. 可知用动词不定式的形式。
【2010甘肃 兰州】24. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.
A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
答案：B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。make后面跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
【2010甘肃 兰州】25. -What are on show in the museum
-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A. have been taken B.were taken C. are taken D. taken
答案：D
【解析】本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。taken 作some photos 的定语，分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面。故选D。
【2010甘肃 兰州】32. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.
A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one
C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one
答案：C
【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的live in的in不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。故选C。
【2010广东·广州】21. The teacher told the students ____ any food into the computer room.
A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not
答案：A
【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此答案为A。
【2010广东·广州】23. — We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together
— OK. What about ____ a movie
A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees
答案：B
【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing形式，因此答案为B。
【2010四川 内江】 Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ____ drawing pictures and won many prizes.
A. with B. for C. in D. at
答案D
【解析】be good at doing擅长做某事，故答案选Ｄ
【2010四川 达州】24. Why not ____ an English club to practice ____ English
A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking
答案Ｂ
【解析】本题考查的是why not +动词原形结构；Practice后跟动名词，故答案应选Ｂ
【2010重庆】32. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ____ a rest.
A. having B. have C. to having D. to have
答案Ｄ
【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。
【2010湖北 荆州】19. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation
—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.
A．offer B．give C．show D．provide
答案：D
【2010河南】( )24 Father often tells me——too much time on computer games.
A don’t spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending
答案：A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。
【2010潍坊】19．At least 300 million people are using QQ _________ by Ma Huateng to chat on line．
A．create B．creates C．creating D．created
答案：D
【解析】非谓语动词。句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ，creat与QQ之间存在被动关系，应该使用creat的过去分词，所以，正确答案为Ｄ项。
【2010山东 泰安】30. —I can’t decide ______.
—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one
A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose
答案： D
【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义。
【2010山东 泰安】36. —How about going shopping this weekend, Peter
—Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.
A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home
C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home
答案：D
【解析】动词用法。prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿---而不愿”。根据句义，“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。
【2010四川·广安】31. —Your English is pretty good! How about ______ some advice to me —With pleasure.
A. give B. gives C. giving
答案：C
【解析】非谓语动词的用法.How about中about的介词所以后面用动名词giving.故选C.
【2010四川·广安】32. —Please remember ______ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, I will.
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off
答案：B
【解析】非谓语动词的用法.remember to do表示记得去做sth，remember doing表示记得做过sth.根据文意知道要表示记得去做，所以选B.
【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 3. The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam.
A. to have B. has C. having D. have
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to不是动词不定式的标志，而是一个介词，所以后面要用动名词形式，故选C。
【2010广东·广州】21. The teacher told the students_______ any food into the computer room.
A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not
答案：A
【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选择：A.
【2010广东·广州】23.— We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together
—OK. What about _______ a movie
A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees
答案：B
【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing形式，此题易。故选择：B.
【2010江苏·盐城】14.We are all looking forward to more than HK$6,500 for the Oxfam.
A. raise B. raising C. be raised D. being raised
答案B
【解析】look forward to+动名词，故答案选B。
【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】29 ___________English well, he practice speaking English every day.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn
答案C
【解析】不定式做目的状语，故答案选Ｂ。
【2010湖北·孝感】28 Jack took an interest in _____ ping-pong soon after he came to China.
A. playing B. plays C. play D. played
答案Ａ
【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式，故答案选A。
【2010江西·南昌】30．一Mary dances best ill our sch001．
---I agree．I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time．
A．seeing B．to see C．see D．seen
答案A
【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法，forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经完成）”，本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过，因此答案为A。
2009年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——非谓语动词
(2009·德州中考) When he arrived at the office, he found all the workers ________.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
【解析】选A。find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”。
(2009·宁夏中考) She won’t let her daughter _________ by the river.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
【解析】选A
(2009·齐齐哈尔中考) -Would you mind my _________ here
-Sorry, you’d better not.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking
【解析】选C。三个选项是动词smoke的三种形式，结合问句中的“Would you mind”可排除A、B二项。“Would you mind me/my doing... ”句型，表示“我做……你介意吗？”。
(2009·潍坊中考) –Would you like to go fishing with me
-I don’t feel like it. I would rather _________ at home and have a sleep.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
【解析】选A
(2009·锦州中考) When we practice speaking English, we often end up _________ in Chinese.
A. to speak　　 　B. speaking　 　 C. spoken　 　　 D. speak
【解析】选B。end up doing sth.表示“结束做某事”，故正确答案为B。
(2009·绍兴中考) –Is Jack in the library
-Maybe. I saw him _________ out with some books just now.
A. going B. go C. to go D. went
【解析】选B。由关键词saw him可知联想到see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.两个句式。结合提中所给信息just now可知题意为“我刚才看见他带着一些书出去了”，表示“看见某人做过某事”要用see sb. do sth.，do为省略to的动词不定式，故选B。
(2009·雅安中考) Sam likes cars. He enjoys _________ all kinds of model cars.
A. collects B. collecting C. to collect D. collected
【解析】选B
(2009·广东中考) The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like _________.
A. to eat something B. to eat anything
C. eating something D. eating anything
【解析】选D。feel like后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式，先排除A、B二项；另在否定句中要用anything，故舍C选D。
19. (2009·兰州中考) Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________ it by yourself
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
【解析】选C。why not后面接省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形，先排除B、D二项；另finish后面接动词时要接动词-ing形式，故舍A选C。
(2009·深圳中考) -How about _________ in the river with us
-Sorry I can’t. My parents often tell me _________ that.
A. swim, don’t do B. swim, to do
C. swimming, not do D. swimming, not to do
【解析】选D。介词about后面接动词时用动名词形式，先排除A、B二项；另tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故舍C选D。
(2009·宿迁中考) The young man used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to work now.
A. drive; walking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk
【解析】选A。used to意为“过去常常……”，后面接动词原形，先排除B、D二项；另be used to意为“习惯……”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词，故舍C选A。
2008年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——非谓语动词
(2008·乌兰察布中考) –Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know
-Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _________ loudly here just now.
A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read
【解析】选B。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，而hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做过或经常做某事”。结合题意可选B。
(2008·黄石中考) –Why are you so worried
-I had my MP4 ________ yesterday.
A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen
【解析】选D。“have+宾语+过去分词”结构中的宾语与其后的过去分词为被动关系，表示“请/让别人做某事 (自己不参与) ”，分析题意可选出正确答案为D。
(2008·自贡中考) -What about hiking this Sunday
-Great. I’d like with you.
A. to go, going B. going, going C. going, to go
【解析】选C。what about后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式，I’d like to do sth.表示“我想要做某事”。故正确答案为C。
(2008·黄冈中考) –How do you feel when watching the national flag going up
-It makes me ________ very proud.
A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel
【解析】选D。本题考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb. do sth.表示“使得某人做某事”，do为省略to的动词不定式。
(2008·重庆中考)During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _________ back home.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
【解析】选D。本题考查动名词的用法。stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。
(2008·黄石中考) –Why are you so worried
-I had my MP4 ________ yesterday.
A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen
【解析】选D
(2008·山西中考) -_________ you _________ take a bus to school
-Yes.But now I usually go to school on foot.
A. Did; use to B. Were; used to C. Do; use to
【解析】选A。结合关键信息“Yes”和“But now I usually go to school on foot.”可推断出上句题意为“你过去常常乘公共汽车上学吗？”，故要用used to的一般疑问句，排除B、C二项，选A。
(2008·乌兰察布中考) –Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know
-Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _________ loudly here just now.
A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read
【解析】选B
(2008·莆田中考) If you feel tired, you may stop ________.
A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest
【解析】选B。stop doing sth.表示“停止做正在做的事情”，而stop to do sth.表示“停止做正在做的事情开始做另外一件事”。
(2008·咸宁中考) -_________ did you tell him about the news
-By ________ an e-mail.
A. How; sending B. How; send C. How; sent D. What; sending
【解析】选A
(2008·莱芜中考) -You aren’t a stranger, are you
-_________, don’t you remember _________ me at the school gate ten minutes ago
A. Yes; to see B. No; seeing C. No; saw D. Yes; seeing
【解析】选B。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.表示“记得将要做某事”，结合关键信息don’t you remember和ten minutes ago可确定答案为B。
(2008·漳州中考) –In the movie Love Me Once More, Mom is moving.
-Yes. Every time I see it, I can’t help _________.
A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried
【解析】选B。can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。
(2008·宿迁中考) The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard.
A. being written B. are written C. is writing D. writing
【解析】选D。pay attention to后面接动词要用动词-ing形式。
(2008·泰州中考) She used to _________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
【解析】选A
(2008·北京中考)-Linda, when shall we take a walk
-After I finish ________ the dishes.
A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing
【解析】选D。finish后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
2007年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——非谓语动词
【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [2007天津]
A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing
[答案]：A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．，故此题答案为A。
【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows
一Do as you like，please．[2007淄博市]
A．close B will close C．closing D．to close
[答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用ing形式。
Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[2007黔岭东南州]
A．to play B playing C．played
[答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。
--So hot in the classroom．Would you mind ___the windows
——0K．I'll do it right now．[2007黄冈市]
A． not closing B not opening C closing D．opening
[答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”。
---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text．www.zk5u.co
一Remember ____it three times at least．[2007威海市]
A．to understand；reading B understanding；reading
C understanding；to read D．to understand；to read at night．
[答案]C [解析]have trouble doing something意为“做某事有困难”，所以答案在B与C中。remember to do something意为“记得(去)做某事”，remember doing something意为“记得做过某事”，由对话的语境可知，前者正确。
--How are you feeling here
--It's quite hot. I don't know to go or stay. [2007武汉]
A. how B. when C. whether D. where
[答案]：C。[解析]考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道是走还是留下来。”故选C。
Many people think it's very important us learn English well. [2007贵阳]
A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for
[答案]：A。[解析]考查“主语+feel/think/ make/ find +it +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语，”故此题答案为A。
The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide__________.[2007河北]
A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat
[答案]：A 。[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不能决定吃什么。”故选A。
12．---My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don’t know ______________.
---Let’s read the instructions.[2007河南课改试验区] www.zk5u.co
A. what to use B. which one to use C. how to use it D. when to use itwww.zk5u.co
[答案]：C。 [解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道如何使用。”故选C。
13．It took my daughter two weeks ________the novels _______by Yand Hongying.[2007潍坊]
A. read; written B. to read; written C. reading; to write D. to read; wrote
[答案]：B。[解析] It takes +sb．+some time +to do sth．表示花费多长时间做某事，novel与write的关系是动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。故答案为B。
Drivers are warned ________when they are tired.[2007佛山]
A. to drive B. not drive C. not to drive
[答案]：C。[解析]考查动词不定式的否定结构。否定形式是在to前面加not。故选C。
If you want to know _______the mobile phone, you’d better read the instructions first.[2007大连]
A. how to use B. how to make C. where to mend D. where to buy
[答案]：A。[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“如果你想要知道如何使用手机的话，你最好先看一看说明书。”故选A。
China will spend about 52 billion yuan ____new airports and __old ones in the west of China in the 11th Five-Year Plan period(时期)．[2007临沂市]
A．repairing; building B to build；repair C．building；repairing D．to repair；build
[答案]C[解析]本题主要是考查动词spend的用法。spend．．．doing something意为“花费……做某事”，由此可排除B、D两项。再从句意上看，应是“修建”新机场，“维修”旧机场。
3． students should pay attention to ___________the teacher in class．[2007泰州市]
A．hear B1istento C listening to D hearing of
[答案]C[解析]本题考查了介词后跟动词的情况。 pay attention to意为“注意”，其中to是介词，所以后面的动词应使用动名词形式。hear of意为“听说”，与句意不符。
【考例】Alice asked me another bag for her. [2007北京市课标卷]
A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
[答案]：C。[解析] ask sb．to do sth．表示让某人做某事，此句话的意思为:“爱丽丝叫我给她再带一个包。”
Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer. [2007长沙]
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming
[答案]：B。[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。tell sb．to do sth．表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根据题意，应选B。
---What did your sister say to you last night
---She asked me _________my father her secret.[2007绍兴]
A. to tell not B. not to tell C. don’t tell D. not tell
[答案]：B。[解析] tell sb．to do sth．表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根据题意，应选B。
Betty is often seen _______the old man with his housework.[2007咸宁]
A. help B. to help C. helped D. helps
[答案]：B。[解析]考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to，look at，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。故选B。
Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them __________ how much they mean to us. [2007哈尔滨]
A. to know B. knowing C. know
[答案]：C。[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人……”，故选C。
---How do you feel when you see the national flag of China
---It makes us ________proud.[2007包头]
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
[答案]：A。[解析] 考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to，look at，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。故选A。