Module B 总复习 外研版英语九年级下册（含答案）

《作业推荐》——外研版九年级下ModuleB总复习
一、单选题
1.The___________
of
the
meeting
is
to
help
teachers
and
parents
achieve
better
communication.
A.position
B.progress
C.period
D.purpose
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。
考查名词辨析。position位置；progress进步；period期间；purpose目的。根据空后“to
help
teachers
and
parents
achieve
better
communication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通”可知，这应该是会议的“目的”purpose。故选D。
2.The
four
tools
_________
people
use
for
Chinese
handwriting
are
called“Four
Treasures
of
Study”.
A.that
B.who
C.what
D.whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。
考查定语从句的引导词。A.
that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。B.
who指人，在从句中作主语。
C.
what引导名词性从句。D.
whom指人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。题干为定语从句，故可排除C。先行词the
four
tools，指物，所以此处应用that引导从句。故选A。
3.—What
does
your
father
look
like?
—________．
A.He
is
a
worker
B.He
is
kind
C.He
is
very
tall
and
thin
D.He
likes
swimming
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的父亲长得什么样？——他很高和很瘦。根据上文What
does
your
father
look
like?是提问你的父亲涨得什么样？He
is
very
tall
and
thin他很高和很瘦。He
is
a
worker他是一个工人；He
is
kind
他很善良；He
likes
swimming他喜欢游泳。根据题意，故选C。
4.I
hope
to
have
a
house
________
a
kitchen
so
that
I
can
save
money
by
cooking
food
by
myself.
A.have
B.has
C.without
D.with
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我希望有一个带厨房的房子，这样我就可以自己做饭了。A.
have有，原形；B.
has有，第三人称单数；C.
without没有；D.
with带有，具有。这里是介词短语做后置定语。a
house
with
a
kitchen表示带有厨房的一个房子。根据题意，故选D。
5.The
flies
are
so
terrible.
Please
________．
A.keep
it
away
B.keep
them
away
C.keep
away
them
D.keep
away
it
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：苍蝇太可怕了，请把他们赶走。短语keep
away表示把……带走；主语是the
flies这里代词用they的宾格them，keep
away是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间。根据题意，故选B。
6.-
Zhang
Lei,
a
top
student,
didn't
pass
the
English
exam
this
time!
That's
true.
Everyone
is__________
at
it.
A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
D.a
surprise
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——张磊，一个尖子生，这次没有通过英语考试！——那是真的。每个人都对此感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析题。本句缺表语形容词。surprising
令人惊异的，用于物，可排除。be
surprised
at对…惊讶，at后接物，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选B。
7.To
be
honest,
I
really
hate
people
________in
public
places.
A.smokes
B.smoking
C.to
be
smoked
D.having
been
smoked
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：老实说，我真的讨厌人们在公共场所吸烟。考查动词形式辨析题。hate
doing讨厌做某事，不喜欢做某事，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选B。
8.—May
I
have
the
check,
please?
—Yeah,
here
it
is
and________our
records
you
should
pay
167
yuan.
A.as
for
B.instead
of
C.according
to
D.because
of
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——请把账单给我好吗？——好的，在这里，根据我们的记录，你应该付167元。考查介词短语辨析题。A.
as
for至于；B.
instead
of（是…）而不是…；C.
according
to根据；D.
because
of因为，表原因。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
二、完型填空
At
the
beginning
of
this
term,
my
PE
teacher
suggested
to
me
that
I
should
take
part
in
the
marathon
(马拉松赛跑).
I
was
very
surprised
because
I
was
never
a
good
runner.
In
order
to
___9___
me,
he
said
that
if
I
took
part
in
the
race,
I
would
get
the
highest
mark
for
the
term’s
PE
class.
Therefore,
I
decided
to
have
a
try
because
I
had
___10___
to
lose.
I
prepared
for
the
race
very
___11___.
I
ran
every
day
in
the
morning
before
school.
And
after
school,
I
practiced
running
with
many
other
runners
on
the
sports
ground.
I
even
had
the
special
diet
(饮食)
for
athletes
(运动员)
.I
heard
that
the
special
diet
could
___12___
me
to
get
good
results.
When
the
___13___
of
the
marathon
arrived,
I
was
very
nervous.
As
usual,
I
got
up
in
the
morning,
had
my
breakfast,
and
listened
to
some
music.
Then
my
father
gave
me
a
___14___
to
the
sports
ground,
for
the
marathon
race
was
going
to
take
place
there
in
an
hour.
All
my
family
wished
me
good
luck
because
they
knew
how
___15___
this
race
was
for
me
and
how
much
effort
I
had
put
into
its
preparation.
My
competitors
looked
like
athletes.
I
was
___16___
that
I
would
be
last.
However,
when
I
started
to
run,
I
thought
only
about
the
race.
As
I
paid
much
attention
to
the
race
itself,
I
did
not
remember
when
I
___17___
the
other
runners.
Suddenly
I
realised
that
I
had
come
first.
I
was
very
happy
when
I
won
the
race.
From
the
experience,
I
learn
that
____18____
always
comes
out
of
hard
work.
9.
A.punish
B.hurt
C.introduce
D.encourage
10.
A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
D.anything
11.
A.carefully
B.shyly
C.angrily
D.secretly
12.
A.teach
B.help
C.expect
D.order
13.
A.day
B.week
C.month
D.year
14.
A.hug
B.shake
C.kiss
D.lift
15.
A.easy
B.important
C.traditional
D.silly
16.
A.surprised
B.lucky
C.afraid
D.happy
17.
A.passed
B.followed
C.touched
D.pushed
18.
A.feeling
B.competition
C.success
D.interest
【答案】9.
D
10.
C
11.
A
12.
B
13.
A
14.
D
15.
C
16.
C
17.
A
18.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述的是在这学期开始，作者的体育老师建议他参加马拉松比赛。作者决定尝试一下，并为比赛做了充分的准备。当马拉松比赛开始时，他非常紧张。但最后赢得比赛时非常高兴。从这次比赛经历，他明白个道理,
成功总是来自于努力工作。
【9题详解】
句意：为了鼓励我······
考查动词及语境的理解。A.
punish惩罚；B.
hurt伤害；C.
introduce介绍；D.
encourage鼓励。依据He
said
that
if
I
took
part
in
the
race,
I
would
get
the
highest
mark
for
the
term’s
PE
class.他说如果我参加比赛，我将获得学期体育课的最高分数可知是为了鼓励我。In
order
to
+
do为了做某事。encourage
me鼓励我。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：因此，我决定尝试一下，因为我也不会失去什么。
考查代词及语境的理解。A.
something有东西;
B.
everything.所有东西;
C.
nothing没有东西;
D.
anything任何东西。nothing用作代词的意思是“没有什么东西”,在句中作宾语。had
nothing
to
lose不会失去什么。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：我为比赛做了非常充足的准备。
考查副词及语境的理解。A.
carefully仔细;
B.
shyly害羞;
C.
angrily愤怒;
D.
secretly秘密。依据I
ran
every
day
in
the
morning
before
school.
And
after
school,
I
practiced
running
with
many
other
runners
on
the
sports
ground.
I
even
had
the
special
diet
(饮食)
for
athletes
(运动员)
.我每天早晨上学前都跑步。放学后，我和其他许多跑步者一起在运动场上练习跑步。我甚至为运动准备了特别的饮食可知。为比赛做了非常充足的准备。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我听说特殊的饮食可以帮助我获得良好的效果。
考查动词及语境的理解。A.
teach教导;
B.
help帮助;
C.
expect期望;
D.
order命令。help
的用法:
1.help
sth.帮助什么事。
2.help
(to)
do
sth.帮助作什么<这里的to可以省去>。3.
help
sb.
to
do
sth.帮助什么人做什么。help
me
to
get
good
results.
帮助我获得良好的效果。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：马拉松比赛那天到了，我很紧张。
考查名词及语境的理解。A.
day日、天；B.
week周；
C.
month月；D.
year年。马拉松比赛是具体的某一天。the
day
of
the
marathon马拉松比赛那天。day日、天，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：然后我父亲把我送到运动场，因为马拉松比赛一小时后将在那里举行。
考查动词及语境的理解。A.
hug拥抱；B.
shake摇晃；C.
kiss亲吻；D.
lift举起、送。
因为马拉松比赛在运动场举行，所以是父亲把我送到哪里。lift举起、送，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多么重要，我为比赛付出很大努力。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
easy简单；B.
important重要；C.
traditional传统；D.
silly愚蠢。我第一次参加马拉松比赛，为了参加这场比赛我付出很多，如果我参加比赛我还可以得到本学期体育的最高分。因此，比赛对我来说是重要的。important重要的，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我的竞争对手看起来像运动员。我担心我会是最后一个。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
surprised惊讶；
B.
lucky幸运；
C.
afraid害怕、担心；D.
happy快乐。依据上文My
competitors
looked
like
athletes.
我的竞争对手看起来像运动员可知。我担心我会是倒数第一。afraid害怕、担心，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我不记得什么时候我超过了其他赛跑者。
考查动词及语境的理解。A.
passed超过；
B.
followed跟随；
C.
touched触摸；
D.
pushed推动。依据下文Suddenly
I
realized
that
I
had
come
first.突然我意识到我已经来到了第一的位置可知。在比赛过程中超过了别人。passed超过，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：从这次比赛经历，我知道成功总是来自于努力工作。
考查名词及语境的理解。A.
feeling感受；
B.
competition竞争；
C.
success成功；
D.
interest兴趣。依据上文Suddenly
I
realized
that
I
had
come
first.
I
was
very
happy
when
I
won
the
race.突然我意识到我是第一了。我赢得比赛时非常高兴可知。他获得了成功，success成功，故选C。
【点睛】
解答此类题目，首先需要通读全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案。例如小题4.
句意：I
heard
that
the
special
diet
could
help
me
to
get
good
results.我听说特殊的饮食可以帮助我获得良好的效果。考查动词及语境的理解。A.
teach教导;
B.
help帮助;
C.
expect期望;
D.
order命令。help
的用法:
1.help
sth.帮助什么事。
2.help
(to)
do
sth.帮助作什么<这里的to可以省去>。3.
help
sb.
to
do
sth.帮助什么人做什么。help
me
to
get
good
results.
帮助我获得良好的效果。故选B。
三、用单词的正确形式完成句子
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
centre；relative；surprise；although；sheep
19.
We
were
_______
at
what
we
saw
there
on
the
first
day.
20.
______
my
uncle
is
old,
he
looks
very
strong
and
healthy.
21.
Last
year
he
bought
a
flat
in
the
______
city
of
Britain.
22.
—Look
at
the
picture.
I
took
it
on
a
farm.
—How
lovely
the
_____
are
in
the
picture!
23.
During
the
Spring
Festival,
we
often
visit
our
_______
and
friends.
【答案】19.
surprised
20.
Although
21.
central
22.
sheep
23.
relatives
【解析】
【分析】
【19题详解】
句意：我们对第一天在那里看到的东西感到惊讶.
be
surprised
at
sth.
意为“对……感到惊讶”。因为be
+
adj.
构成“系表结构”。此句surprised做表语。故答案为surprised。
【20题详解】
句意：尽管我叔叔很老，但是他看起来非常强壮和健康。
根据译文可知，两句为转折关系。又因为空在句首，首字母需大写。故答案为Although。
【21题详解】
句意：去年他在英国中心城市买了一套公寓。
根据汉意，应该填centre。空后是city名词，因为形容词修饰名词，所以应该填形容词。center的形容词形式是central。故答案为central。
【22题详解】
句意：——看那张照片。我在农场拍的。——照片中的羊多可爱呀！
根据上句的farm可知，下句的主语一定是动物。而且sheep单复数同形。故答案为sheep。
【23题详解】
句意：在春节期间，我们经常走亲访友。
根据句意，应该填relative。又因为and连接两个并列的形式，故答案为relative。
四、阅读单选
Every
four
years,
in
a
different
country
around
the
world,
there
is
a
big
sports
competition
It
is
like
the
Olympics
but
only
for
one
sport—the
most
popular
sport
in
the
world!
What
do
you
know
about
the
history
of
the
World
Cup?
The
first
World
Cup
was
in
1930,
in
Uruguay
(乌拉圭).In
the
final
game
Uruguay
beat
Argentina
and
became
the
first
World
Cup
winner.
13
countries
played
in
the
first
World
Cup.
Now
there
are
32
countries
in
the
competition.
The
first
time
people
saw
the
World
Cup
on
TV
was
in
1954
when
Switzerland
held
the
competition.
Now
about
3
billion
people
in
the
countries
all
over
the
world
watch
the
World
Cup
on
TV.
Until
2002
the
World
Cup
was
always
in
a
European
or
an
American
country.
South
Korea
and
Japan
held
the
first
Asian
World
Cup.
The
first
African
World
Cup
was
in
2010
in
South
Africa.
The
2018
World
Cup
will
be
the
21st
one.
It
is
planned
to
take
place
in
Russia
from
14
June
to
15
July
2018,
after
the
country
was
awarded
(授予)
the
hosting
rights
in
December
2010.
This
will
be
the
first
World
Cup
held
in
Europe
since
the
2006
tournament
(比赛)
in
German,
and
the
first
ever
to
be
held
in
Eastern
Europe.
To
keep
travel
time
under
control,
all
the
places
for
this
big
game
are
in
European
Russia.
24.
From
the
text,
we
know
that
the
World
Cup
______.
A.has
more
than
one
sport
B.is
held
every
four
years
C.has
a
history
of
more
than
100
years
25.
Before
2002,
the
World
Cup
was
most
probably
in
_____.
A.America
B.Japan
C.South
Africa
26.
In
1954,
it
was
the
first
time
that
______.
A.Uruguay
beat
Argentina
B.Japan
hold
the
competition.
C.people
could
watch
the
World
Cup
on
TV.
27.
Russia
got
the
hosting
rights
about
______
years
ago.
A.four
B.eight
C.twelve
28.
Which
of
the
following
about
the
2018
World
Cup
is
true?
A.It
will
last
for
over
a
month.
B.It
is
the
first
World
cup
in
Europe.
C.All
of
the
places
for
it
are
in
the
east
of
Russia.
【答案】24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了世界杯发展的历史，以及已经在俄国开始的2018年世界杯。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。问题From
the
text,
we
know
that
the
World
Cup
______.从本文中，我们知道世界杯多久举办一次。A.
has
more
than
one
sport有超过一项运动；B.
is
held
every
four
years每四年举行一次；
C.
has
a
history
of
more
than
100
years有超过100年的历史。根据文章首句可知世界杯每四年举行一次。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。问题Before
2002,
the
World
Cup
was
most
probably
in
_____.2002年之前，世界杯最有可能是在那个国家举办。A.
America美国;
B.
Japan日本;C.
South
Africa南非。根据第四段首句可知世界杯在2002年之前总是在欧洲和美洲国家举行。America美国为美洲国家,
Japan日本为亚洲国家,
South
Africa南非为非洲国家。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。问题In
1954,
it
was
the
first
time
that
______.在1954年，它是第一次______。A.
Uruguay
beat
Argentina乌拉圭击败阿根廷；B.
Japan
hold
the
competition.
日本举行比赛；C.
people
could
watch
the
World
Cup
on
TV.人们可以在电视上观看世界杯。根据文中The
first
time
people
saw
the
World
Cup
on
TV
was
in
1954.在1954年人们第一次在电视上看到世界杯可知。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。问题Russia
got
the
hosting
rights
about
______
years
ago.俄罗斯在几年前获得了承办权。A.
four四；
B.
eight八；
C.
twelve十二。根据文中The
2018
World
Cup
will
be
the
21st
one.
It
is
planned
to
take
place
in
Russia
from
14
June
to
15
July
2018,
after
the
country
was
awarded
(授予)
the
hosting
rights
in
December
2010.2018年世界杯将是第21届。计划于2018年6月14日至7月15日在俄罗斯举行，该国于2010年12月获得承办权可知是八年。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。问题Which
of
the
following
about
the
2018
World
Cup
is
true?以下关于2018年世界杯的哪些说法是正确的？A.
It
will
last
for
over
a
month它将持续一个多月；B.
It
is
the
first
World
cup
in
Europe.这是欧洲第一次世界杯；C.
All
of
the
places
for
it
are
in
the
east
of
Russia.所有的地方都在俄罗斯东部。根据倒数第二段可知2018年世界杯是从六月十四日到七月十五日，共一个月的时间；并且由第四段可知2002年之前的世界杯多在欧洲和美洲举行，因此在欧洲不是第一次；根据文章最后一句可知举办这一赛事的所有地方都在俄国的欧洲部分，也就是在它的西部。故选A。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，做这类题目，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意结合短文内容选出正确答案。主要考查四种题型：（1）细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）词义猜测能力，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）推理判断能力，难度较大，需准确理解题意，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）主旨理解能力，需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
五、材料作文
29.某中学网站提出“走路去上学”的倡议，请就这一话题写一篇约70词的短文。
提示：1.
走路有利于健康并且很安全；
2.
和同学结伴走路上学可以互相了解，相互帮助；
3.
不需要父母接送，学会自理；
4.
道路上车辆减少，城市不再拥堵。
要点：1.
要点齐全，条理清楚。
2.
语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Walking
to
school
is
a
wonderful
way
to
exercise.
I
think
it’s
good
for
health
and
it’s
safe.
When
we
walk
with
our
classmates,
we
can
talk
about
something
interesting
and
know
each
other
better.
Also,
we
can
help
each
other.
What’s
more,
if
we
walk,
our
parents
don’t
have
to
send
us
to
school.
We
can
learn
to
look
after
ourselves.
As
a
result,
there
will
be
fewer
cars
in
the
city.
Then
the
streets
are
no
longer
crowed.
I
hope
more
and
more
students
will
go
to
school
on
foot.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
整体分析：这是一篇材料作文。向学生们提出“走路去上学”的倡议。
写作之前要1.审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？议论文？看图？还是应用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。5.列出提纲和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。用的短语、句型：talk
about
something
interesting、know
each
other、help
each
other、no
longer、e
more
and
more、What’s
more、
As
a
result,来增加了文章的亮点。
【点睛】
这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，注意文体、人称和时态。文章要有层次、流畅。可以适当发挥，写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文的紧密联系，要符合逻辑关系。表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。