(共19张PPT)
Communication Workshop
It's difficult to judge but we thought they might be in
the same class...(P16, Speaking, Ex 2)那很难去评判,但是我们
认为他们可能在同一个班……
1.judge vt.评判
n.法官;裁判员
点拨
(1) 作动词,常构成短语 judge from/by ,意为“根
据……判断”,该短语的现在分词形式在句中常作独立语。如:
Never judge from appearance.永远不要以貌取人。
Judging by the look on his face, there must be something
terrible.(作独立语)
从他的表情判断一定是发生了什么可怕的事情。
(2)作名词,是可数名词。如:
He was one of the judges at the horse race.
他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。
运用
完成句子
(1)________________ ( 根据……判断) her accent, she must
be from the North.
(2)His eldest daughter is ________________ (法官).
Judging by/from
a judge
She never watches TV except for the news.(P17,
Writing, Ex 1)除了看新闻,她从不看电视。
2.except for 除了……之外
典例
Except for a broken wood chair, the room was empty.
屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。
辨析
except for/except
(1)except for 表示在肯定整体的情况下对某个细节进行修
正,后接的词与句子中的整体词(主语)不是同一类的。如:
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
你的这篇作文写得很好, 只是有几处拼写错误。(错误和
文章不是同类事物)
(2)except 表示“除……以外”,强调排除在整体之外,一
般表示同类之间的关系,常与 nothing, all, none, nobody, any 等
不定代词以及 every 连用。如:
The library is open every day except Sundays.
除了星期日,这家图书馆每天都开放。
运用
用上面所提供的辨析词填空
(1)The restaurant is open every day ________________
Monday.
(2)The meal was excellent ________________ the first course.
except for
except
Grandma is very popular with her neighbours, maybe
because she is so helpful.(P17, Writing, Ex 1)奶奶非常受邻居的
欢迎,也许是因为她非常乐于助人。
3.be popular with sb.(=be well received by sb.)受……的
欢迎/喜爱
典例
Cafeterias are very popular with American students
especially during the lunch hour.
自助餐馆很受美国学生的欢迎,尤其是在午餐的时候。
运用
完成句子
Jay Chou is very ____________________ (受到青少年的喜爱).
popular with teenagers
She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours.(P17,
Writing, Ex 1)她把许多时间奉献于照顾邻居。
4.devote vt.专心致志于,献身于
点拨
(1)devote 常与介词 to 连用,构成短语 devote...to,意
为“把……奉献给,把……专用于……”。如:
He devoted himself to writing.他专心写作。
(2)devotion 为 devote 的名词形式, 是不可数名词,也常与
介词 to 连用。如:
We appreciated his devotion of time and money to the project.
我们感谢他为这个项目花费的时间和金钱。
拓展
运用
be devoted to 专注于……,致力于……
devote oneself to 献身于,专心于
完成句子
(1)______________________ (他的敬业精神) encourages me.
(2)He was still ________________ ( 专 心 于 ) the study of
chemistry.
(3)You must ____________________ (把注意力放在) your work.
His devotion to his work
devote your attention to
devoted to
But after 35 years of marriage, I know they're great
companions.(P17, Writing, Ex 1)但在结婚 35 年后,我知道他们
是极好的伴侣。
5.companion
n.同伴,伴侣
典例
Are you alone or with a companion
你单独一人还是与朋友在一起?
拓展
make a companion of 与……作伴,与……为友
drinking companions 酒友
companion volume 姐妹篇
运用
完成句子
(1)________________ (我的同伴) waited for me at the end of
the street.
(2)You can ___________________ (与……作伴) Mr Wang, who
is honest and humorous.
make a companion of
My companion
本课时单词 拓展词汇 构词法小结
judge vt.评判 judgment n.评判 1.-ment 和-tion 为名词后
缀,表示“行为,动作,
状态”。如:agreement
同意; location 位置。
2.-y 为形容词后缀,表
示“多……的,有……
的”。如:cloudy
salty adj.含盐的,
咸的 salt n.盐
devotion n.奉献 devote vt.专心致
志于,献身于
多云的。
运用
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He didn't get the promotion for lack of ________ (judge).
2 . He ________ (devote) the whole life to studying the new
theory.
3.The dish tastes a bit ________ (salt).
salty
devoted
Describing a person (人物描写)
【常用表达】
1.人物外貌和性格特征:
good-looking/ordinary-looking/ugly;handsome;pretty; attractive;
white-haired;tall/short;easy-going;warm-hearted;kind-hearted;bright/cl
ever/smart/wise/sharp; ar-sighted/near-sighted; diligent; humorous;
curious; friendly; courageous; silent; determined; talkative; lazy;
bad-tempered; naughty
2.出身背景和教育状况:
...was born in a poor/rich family; he was brought up in...; he
lives a hard/happy life; his father/mother was very strict with him;
as a child/when he was a small child/during his childhood...; at the
age of 15/as a boy of 15; in spite of his...family, he received...; with
the help of his parents, he...; graduated from...university; finish high
school in...; left school when...; when at college, he majored in...;
received/got a higher education; went abroad for further studies;
received a doctor's degree in...
3.兴趣与业绩:
be interested in; be fond of; be into; be keen on; be good at; be
addicted to; be crazy about; enjoy doing; be tired of; lose nterest
in; work hard at; have a gift for; devote his life/time to; do research
about/into; win a gold medal; win a prize in...competition; make rapid
progress in; do sth. with great determination; make up one's mind to
do; give up one's life for sb./sth.; set a new world record of
4.对人物的评价:
one of the best/most important...; be famous as/for; sing
high praise for; set sb. a good example/set a good example to sb.;
speak/think highly of...; remember/love sb. forever; be honored/regarded
as; be respected/admired
【写作模板】
Para.1:Introduce the person and give a bit of background, e. g.
physical appearance (but not too many details), where he/she was
born, where he/she lives now, his/her job, his/her likes and dislikes.
Para.2:Describe the person's
personality and character.
Para.3 : Give some examples of the person's behavior or
relationships with other people.
Para.4:Give some examples of the person's family life.
【典例】
请以“My Father”为题写一篇短文,介绍你的父亲。
内容:
1.我的父亲个子很高,戴着眼镜,是一个工程师;
2.我的父亲有一副热心肠,常常帮助其他人,他是个既爱
家庭又爱工作的人,公司里的人称他为“工作狂”;
3.我的父亲很爱读书,所以对我有很深的影响;
4.我的父亲喜欢抽烟,但我讨厌满屋子都是烟雾,因此我
建议他戒掉。
要求:
1.内容要包括上述 4 点,但不必逐字翻译,可适当增加信息,
字数 120 个左右。
2.参考词汇:热心肠的 warm-hearted;工作狂 workaholic
My Father
My father is a tall man with a pair of glasses.He is an engineer.
Everyone says he is a warm-hearted man.He often helps his
neighbours and some strangers whom he doesn't know at all.He has really
done a lot for others.My father loves his family, and loves his work even
better.In the company, he is called “workaholic” .He spends most of his
time working, and often forgets to have meals or to go to bed.
【参考范文】
My father likes reading in his spare time.He told me reading
was very interesting.I became interested in reading little by little.
My father has a bad habit—he likes smoking very much.I hate
it because the house is full of smoke.I know it's bad for his health as
well as mother's and mine.I advise him to give up smoking.I'm sure
he will follow my advice some day.
Such is my father.I am proud of having such a good father.